silkindirirge
/silkindirirɡe/
1. shake, give a shake to, jolt, rock
- ol terekni silkindirdi — he shook the tree
- terekni silkindirirge — to shake the tree
- çapıraqların silkindirdi — shook their leaves
- başın silkindire — shaking its head
- jağasından tutub silkindirirge — to take someone by the collar and shake them
- imbaşlarından tutub silkindirirge — to take someone by the shoulders and shake them
2. hurry someone, urge on
- işçileni silkindirirge — to hurry the workers along
- igi silkindirirge — to hurry someone properly
- jaşnı silkindirdi — he hurried the young man along
3. push forward, move something on
- işni silkindirirge — to move the work forward
- işni alğa silkindirdi — he pushed the work forward
- jumuşnu silkindirirge — to move the business on
4. shake up, rouse, stir into action
- halqnı silkindirirge — to rouse the people
Conjugation
Common forms
- silkindiredihe is shaking
- silkindirdihe shook
- silkindirgendihe has shaken
- silkindirirhe will shake
- silkindirlikdihe is going to shake
- silkindire edihe was shaking
- silkindirseif he shakes
- silkindir!shake!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkindiremeI am shaking | sensilkindireseyou are shaking | olsilkindiredihe is shaking | bizsilkindirebizwe are shaking | sizsilkindiresizyou all are shaking | alasilkindiredilethey are shaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkindirmeymeI am not shaking | sensilkindirmeyseyou are not shaking | olsilkindirmeydihe is not shaking | bizsilkindirmeybizwe are not shaking | sizsilkindirmeysizyou all are not shaking | alasilkindirmeydilethey are not shaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkindirememi? silkindiremime?am I shaking? | sensilkindiremise?are you shaking? | olsilkindiremidi?is he shaking? | bizsilkindirebizmi? silkindiremibiz?are we shaking? | sizsilkindiremisiz?are you all shaking? | alasilkindiremidile?are they shaking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkindirmeymemi? silkindirmeymime?aren't I shaking? | sensilkindirmeymise?aren't you shaking? | olsilkindirmeymidi?isn't he shaking? | bizsilkindirmeybizmi? silkindirmeymibiz?aren't we shaking? | sizsilkindirmeymisiz?aren't you all shaking? | alasilkindirmeymidile?aren't they shaking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkindiriwçenmeI usually shake | sensilkindiriwçenseyou usually shake | olsilkindiriwçendihe usually shakes | bizsilkindiriwçenbizwe usually shake | sizsilkindiriwçensizyou all usually shake | alasilkindiriwçendilethey usually shake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkindirmewçenmeI usually don't shake | sensilkindirmewçenseyou usually don't shake | olsilkindirmewçendihe usually doesn't shake | bizsilkindirmewçenbizwe usually don't shake | sizsilkindirmewçensizyou all usually don't shake | alasilkindirmewçendilethey usually don't shake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkindiriwçenmemi? silkindiriwçenmime?do I usually shake? | sensilkindiriwçenmise?do you usually shake? | olsilkindiriwçenmidi?does he usually shake? | bizsilkindiriwçenbizmi? silkindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually shake? | sizsilkindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually shake? | alasilkindiriwçenmidile?do they usually shake? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkindirmewçenmemi? silkindirmewçenmime?do I usually not shake? | sensilkindirmewçenmise?do you usually not shake? | olsilkindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not shake? | bizsilkindirmewçenbizmi? silkindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not shake? | sizsilkindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shake? | alasilkindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not shake? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilkindiribdihe has shaken and remains so | alasilkindiribdilethey have shaken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilkindiribmidi?has he shaken? | alasilkindiribmidile?have they shaken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkindirib turamaI keep shaking | sensilkindirib turasayou keep shaking | olsilkindirib turadıhe keeps shaking | bizsilkindirib turabızwe keep shaking | sizsilkindirib turasızyou all keep shaking | alasilkindirib turadılathey keep shaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkindirib turmaymaI don't keep shaking | sensilkindirib turmaysayou don't keep shaking | olsilkindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep shaking | bizsilkindirib turmaybızwe don't keep shaking | sizsilkindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep shaking | alasilkindirib turmaydılathey don't keep shaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkindirib turamamı? silkindirib turamıma?do I keep shaking? | sensilkindirib turamısa?do you keep shaking? | olsilkindirib turamıdı?does he keep shaking? | bizsilkindirib turabızmı? silkindirib turamıbız?do we keep shaking? | sizsilkindirib turamısız?do you all keep shaking? | alasilkindirib turamıdıla?do they keep shaking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkindirib turmaymamı? silkindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep shaking? | sensilkindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep shaking? | olsilkindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shaking? | bizsilkindirib turmaybızmı? silkindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep shaking? | sizsilkindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep shaking? | alasilkindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkindire turamaI am in the middle of shaking | sensilkindire turasayou are in the middle of shaking | olsilkindire turadıhe is in the middle of shaking | bizsilkindire turabızwe are in the middle of shaking | sizsilkindire turasızyou all are in the middle of shaking | alasilkindire turadılathey are in the middle of shaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of shaking | sensilkindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of shaking | olsilkindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shaking | bizsilkindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shaking | sizsilkindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shaking | alasilkindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkindire turamamı? silkindire turamıma?am I in the middle of shaking? | sensilkindire turamısa?are you in the middle of shaking? | olsilkindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of shaking? | bizsilkindire turabızmı? silkindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of shaking? | sizsilkindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of shaking? | alasilkindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkindire turmaymamı? silkindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shaking? | sensilkindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shaking? | olsilkindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shaking? | bizsilkindire turmaybızmı? silkindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shaking? | sizsilkindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shaking? | alasilkindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shaking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkindirdimI shook | sensilkindirdiŋyou shook | olsilkindirdihe shook | bizsilkindirdikwe shook | sizsilkindirdigizyou all shook | alasilkindirdilethey shook |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkindirmedimI didn't shake | sensilkindirmediŋyou didn't shake | olsilkindirmedihe didn't shake | bizsilkindirmedikwe didn't shake | sizsilkindirmedigizyou all didn't shake | alasilkindirmedilethey didn't shake |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkindirdimmi?did I shake? | sensilkindirdiŋmi?did you shake? | olsilkindirdimi?did he shake? | bizsilkindirdikmi?did we shake? | sizsilkindirdigizmi?did you all shake? | alasilkindirdilemi?did they shake? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkindirmedimmi?didn't I shake? | sensilkindirmediŋmi?didn't you shake? | olsilkindirmedimi?didn't he shake? | bizsilkindirmedikmi?didn't we shake? | sizsilkindirmedigizmi?didn't you all shake? | alasilkindirmedilemi?didn't they shake? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkindirgenmeI have shaken | sensilkindirgenseyou have shaken | olsilkindirgendihe has shaken | bizsilkindirgenbizwe have shaken | sizsilkindirgensizyou all have shaken | alasilkindirgendilethey have shaken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkindirmegenmeI haven't shaken | sensilkindirmegenseyou haven't shaken | olsilkindirmegendihe hasn't shaken | bizsilkindirmegenbizwe haven't shaken | sizsilkindirmegensizyou all haven't shaken | alasilkindirmegendilethey haven't shaken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkindirgenmemi? silkindirgenmime?have I shaken? | sensilkindirgenmise?have you shaken? | olsilkindirgenmidi?has he shaken? | bizsilkindirgenbizmi? silkindirgenmibiz?have we shaken? | sizsilkindirgenmisiz?have you all shaken? | alasilkindirgenmidile?have they shaken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkindirmegenmemi? silkindirmegenmime?haven't I shaken? | sensilkindirmegenmise?haven't you shaken? | olsilkindirmegenmidi?hasn't he shaken? | bizsilkindirmegenbizmi? silkindirmegenmibiz?haven't we shaken? | sizsilkindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all shaken? | alasilkindirmegenmidile?haven't they shaken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilkindirib turdumI kept shaking | sensilkindirib turduŋyou kept shaking | olsilkindirib turduhe kept shaking | bizsilkindirib turduqwe kept shaking | sizsilkindirib turduğuzyou all kept shaking | alasilkindirib turdulathey kept shaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilkindirib turmadımI didn't keep shaking | sensilkindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep shaking | olsilkindirib turmadıhe didn't keep shaking | bizsilkindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep shaking | sizsilkindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep shaking | alasilkindirib turmadılathey didn't keep shaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkindirirmeI will shake | sensilkindirirseyou will shake | olsilkindirirhe will shake | bizsilkindirirbizwe will shake | sizsilkindirirsizyou all will shake | alasilkindirirlethey will shake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkindirmezmeI won't shake | sensilkindirmezseyou won't shake | olsilkindirmezhe won't shake | bizsilkindirmezbizwe won't shake | sizsilkindirmezsizyou all won't shake | alasilkindirmezlethey won't shake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkindirirmemi? silkindirirmime?will I shake? | sensilkindirirmise?will you shake? | olsilkindirirmi?will he shake? | bizsilkindirirbizmi? silkindirirmibiz?will we shake? | sizsilkindirirmisiz?will you all shake? | alasilkindirirlemi? silkindirirmile?will they shake? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkindirmezmemi? silkindirmezmime?won't I shake? | sensilkindirmezmise?won't you shake? | olsilkindirmezmi?won't he shake? | bizsilkindirmezbizmi? silkindirmezmibiz?won't we shake? | sizsilkindirmezmisiz?won't you all shake? | alasilkindirmezlemi? silkindirmezmile?won't they shake? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkindirlikme1silkindirrikmeI am going to shake | sensilkindirlikse1silkindirrikseyou are going to shake | olsilkindirlikdi1silkindirrikdihe is going to shake | bizsilkindirlikbiz1silkindirrikbizwe are going to shake | sizsilkindirliksiz1silkindirriksizyou all are going to shake | alasilkindirlikdile1silkindirrikdilethey are going to shake |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkindirlik tülme1silkindirrik tülmeI am not going to shake | sensilkindirlik tülse1silkindirrik tülseyou are not going to shake | olsilkindirlik tüldü1silkindirrik tüldühe is not going to shake | bizsilkindirlik tülbüz1silkindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to shake | sizsilkindirlik tülsüz1silkindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to shake | alasilkindirlik tüldüle1silkindirrik tüldülethey are not going to shake |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkindirlikmemi?1 silkindirlikmime?silkindirrikmemi?am I going to shake? | sensilkindirlikmise?1silkindirrikmise?are you going to shake? | olsilkindirlikmidi?1silkindirrikmidi?is he going to shake? | bizsilkindirlikbizmi?1 silkindirlikmibiz?silkindirrikbizmi?are we going to shake? | sizsilkindirlikmisiz?1silkindirrikmisiz?are you all going to shake? | alasilkindirlikmidile?1silkindirrikmidile?are they going to shake? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkindirlik tülmüme?1silkindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to shake? | sensilkindirlik tülmüse?1silkindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to shake? | olsilkindirlik tülmüdü?1silkindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shake? | bizsilkindirlik tülmübüz?1silkindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shake? | sizsilkindirlik tülmüsüz?1silkindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shake? | alasilkindirlik tülmüdüle?1silkindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shake? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so silkindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilkindirgen edimsilkindirgenemI had shaken | sensilkindirgen ediŋsilkindirgeneŋyou had shaken | olsilkindirgen edisilkindirgenedhe had shaken | bizsilkindirgen ediksilkindirgenekwe had shaken | sizsilkindirgen edigizsilkindirgenegizyou all had shaken | alasilkindirgen edilesilkindirgenellethey had shaken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilkindirmegen edimsilkindirmegenemI hadn't shaken | sensilkindirmegen ediŋsilkindirmegeneŋyou hadn't shaken | olsilkindirmegen edisilkindirmegenedhe hadn't shaken | bizsilkindirmegen ediksilkindirmegenekwe hadn't shaken | sizsilkindirmegen edigizsilkindirmegenegizyou all hadn't shaken | alasilkindirmegen edilesilkindirmegenellethey hadn't shaken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensilkindire edimsilkindiremI was shaking | sensilkindire ediŋsilkindireŋyou were shaking | olsilkindire edisilkindiredhe was shaking | bizsilkindire ediksilkindirekwe were shaking | sizsilkindire edigizsilkindiregizyou all were shaking | alasilkindire edilesilkindirellethey were shaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensilkindirmey edimsilkindirmeyemI wasn't shaking | sensilkindirmey ediŋsilkindirmeyeŋyou weren't shaking | olsilkindirmey edisilkindirmeyedhe wasn't shaking | bizsilkindirmey ediksilkindirmeyekwe weren't shaking | sizsilkindirmey edigizsilkindirmeyegizyou all weren't shaking | alasilkindirmey edilesilkindirmeyellethey weren't shaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensilkindiriwçen edimsilkindiriwçenemI used to shake | sensilkindiriwçen ediŋsilkindiriwçeneŋyou used to shake | olsilkindiriwçen edisilkindiriwçenedhe used to shake | bizsilkindiriwçen ediksilkindiriwçenekwe used to shake | sizsilkindiriwçen edigizsilkindiriwçenegizyou all used to shake | alasilkindiriwçen edilesilkindiriwçenellethey used to shake |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensilkindirmewçen edimsilkindirmewçenemI didn't use to shake | sensilkindirmewçen ediŋsilkindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to shake | olsilkindirmewçen edisilkindirmewçenedhe didn't use to shake | bizsilkindirmewçen ediksilkindirmewçenekwe didn't use to shake | sizsilkindirmewçen edigizsilkindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to shake | alasilkindirmewçen edilesilkindirmewçenellethey didn't use to shake |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilkindirib edihe had shaken and remained so | alasilkindirib edilethey had shaken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilkindirib tül edihe hadn't shaken | alasilkindirib tül edilethey hadn't shaken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilkindirib tura edimsilkindirib turaemI had kept shaking | sensilkindirib tura ediŋsilkindirib turaeŋyou had kept shaking | olsilkindirib tura edisilkindirib turaedhe had kept shaking | bizsilkindirib tura ediksilkindirib turaekwe had kept shaking | sizsilkindirib tura edigizsilkindirib turaegizyou all had kept shaking | alasilkindirib tura edilesilkindirib turaellethey had kept shaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilkindirib turmay edimsilkindirib turmayemI hadn't kept shaking | sensilkindirib turmay ediŋsilkindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shaking | olsilkindirib turmay edisilkindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept shaking | bizsilkindirib turmay ediksilkindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept shaking | sizsilkindirib turmay edigizsilkindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shaking | alasilkindirib turmay edilesilkindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept shaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensilkindire tura edimsilkindire turaemI was in the middle of shaking | sensilkindire tura ediŋsilkindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of shaking | olsilkindire tura edisilkindire turaedhe was in the middle of shaking | bizsilkindire tura ediksilkindire turaekwe were in the middle of shaking | sizsilkindire tura edigizsilkindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of shaking | alasilkindire tura edilesilkindire turaellethey were in the middle of shaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensilkindire turmay edimsilkindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shaking | sensilkindire turmay ediŋsilkindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shaking | olsilkindire turmay edisilkindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shaking | bizsilkindire turmay ediksilkindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shaking | sizsilkindire turmay edigizsilkindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shaking | alasilkindire turmay edilesilkindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensilkindirir edimsilkindirir emI would shake | sensilkindirir ediŋsilkindirir eŋyou would shake | olsilkindirir edisilkindirir edhe would shake | bizsilkindirir ediksilkindirir ekwe would shake | sizsilkindirir edigizsilkindirir egizyou all would shake | alasilkindirir edilesilkindirir ellethey would shake |
| Conditional result (would) | mensilkindirmez edimsilkindirmez emI wouldn't shake | sensilkindirmez ediŋsilkindirmez eŋyou wouldn't shake | olsilkindirmez edisilkindirmez edhe wouldn't shake | bizsilkindirmez ediksilkindirmez ekwe wouldn't shake | sizsilkindirmez edigizsilkindirmez egizyou all wouldn't shake | alasilkindirmez edilesilkindirmez ellethey wouldn't shake |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilkindirlik edim2silkindirlik emsilkindirrik edimI would have shaken | sensilkindirlik ediŋ2silkindirlik eŋsilkindirrik ediŋyou would have shaken | olsilkindirlik edi2silkindirlik edsilkindirrik edihe would have shaken | bizsilkindirlik edik2silkindirlik eksilkindirrik edikwe would have shaken | sizsilkindirlik edigiz2silkindirlik egizsilkindirrik edigizyou all would have shaken | alasilkindirlik edile2silkindirlik ellesilkindirrik edilethey would have shaken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilkindirlik tül edim2silkindirlik tül emsilkindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have shaken | sensilkindirlik tül ediŋ2silkindirlik tül eŋsilkindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shaken | olsilkindirlik tül edi2silkindirlik tül edsilkindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have shaken | bizsilkindirlik tül edik2silkindirlik tül eksilkindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have shaken | sizsilkindirlik tül edigiz2silkindirlik tül egizsilkindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shaken | alasilkindirlik tül edile2silkindirlik tül ellesilkindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have shaken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so silkindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensilkindirsemif I shake | sensilkindirseŋif you shake | olsilkindirseif he shakes | bizsilkindirsekif we shake | sizsilkindirsegizif you all shake | alasilkindirseleif they shake |
| Conditional | mensilkindirmesemif I don't shake | sensilkindirmeseŋif you don't shake | olsilkindirmeseif he doesn't shake | bizsilkindirmesekif we don't shake | sizsilkindirmesegizif you all don't shake | alasilkindirmeseleif they don't shake |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensilkindire esemif I am shaking | sensilkindire eseŋif you are shaking | olsilkindire eseif he is shaking | bizsilkindire esekif we are shaking | sizsilkindire esegizif you all are shaking | alasilkindire eseleif they are shaking |
| Conditional, present real | mensilkindirmey esemif I am not shaking | sensilkindirmey eseŋif you are not shaking | olsilkindirmey eseif he is not shaking | bizsilkindirmey esekif we are not shaking | sizsilkindirmey esegizif you all are not shaking | alasilkindirmey eseleif they are not shaking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilkindirsem edisilkindirsem edif only I shook | sensilkindirseŋ edisilkindirseŋ edif only you shook | olsilkindirse edisilkindirsedif only he shook | bizsilkindirsek edisilkindirsek edif only we shook | sizsilkindirsegiz edisilkindirsegiz edif only you all shook | alasilkindirsele edisilkindirseledif only they shook |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilkindirmesem edisilkindirmesem edif only I didn't shake | sensilkindirmeseŋ edisilkindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't shake | olsilkindirmese edisilkindirmesedif only he didn't shake | bizsilkindirmesek edisilkindirmesek edif only we didn't shake | sizsilkindirmesegiz edisilkindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't shake | alasilkindirmesele edisilkindirmeseledif only they didn't shake |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensilkindirib tursamif I carry on shaking | sensilkindirib tursaŋif you carry on shaking | olsilkindirib tursaif he carries on shaking | bizsilkindirib tursaqif we carry on shaking | sizsilkindirib tursağızif you all carry on shaking | alasilkindirib tursalaif they carry on shaking |
| Durative conditional | mensilkindirib turmasamif I don't carry on shaking | sensilkindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on shaking | olsilkindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on shaking | bizsilkindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on shaking | sizsilkindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on shaking | alasilkindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on shaking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilkindirib tura esemif I have kept shaking | sensilkindirib tura eseŋif you have kept shaking | olsilkindirib tura eseif he has kept shaking | bizsilkindirib tura esekif we have kept shaking | sizsilkindirib tura esegizif you all have kept shaking | alasilkindirib tura eseleif they have kept shaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilkindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept shaking | sensilkindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shaking | olsilkindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept shaking | bizsilkindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept shaking | sizsilkindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shaking | alasilkindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept shaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensilkindire tursamif I keep shaking | sensilkindire tursaŋif you keep shaking | olsilkindire tursaif he keeps shaking | bizsilkindire tursaqif we keep shaking | sizsilkindire tursağızif you all keep shaking | alasilkindire tursalaif they keep shaking |
| Progressive conditional | mensilkindirmey tursamif I keep on not shaking | sensilkindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not shaking | olsilkindirmey tursaif he keeps on not shaking | bizsilkindirmey tursaqif we keep on not shaking | sizsilkindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not shaking | alasilkindirmey tursalaif they keep on not shaking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensilkindire tura esemif I am in the middle of shaking | sensilkindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shaking | olsilkindire tura eseif he is in the middle of shaking | bizsilkindire tura esekif we are in the middle of shaking | sizsilkindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shaking | alasilkindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of shaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensilkindirmey tura esemif I keep on not shaking | sensilkindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not shaking | olsilkindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not shaking | bizsilkindirmey tura esekif we keep on not shaking | sizsilkindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not shaking | alasilkindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not shaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensilkindirdim esemif I shook | sensilkindirdiŋ eseŋif you shook | olsilkindirdi eseif he shook | bizsilkindirdik esekif we shook | sizsilkindirdigiz esegizif you all shook | alasilkindirdile eseleif they shook |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensilkindirmedim esemif I didn't shake | sensilkindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't shake | olsilkindirmedi eseif he didn't shake | bizsilkindirmedik esekif we didn't shake | sizsilkindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't shake | alasilkindirmedile eseleif they didn't shake |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensilkindirgen esemif I did shake (indeed) | sensilkindirgen eseŋif you did shake (indeed) | olsilkindirgen eseif he did shake (indeed) | bizsilkindirgen esekif we did shake (indeed) | sizsilkindirgen esegizif you all did shake (indeed) | alasilkindirgen eseleif they did shake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensilkindirmegen esemif I didn't shake (indeed) | sensilkindirmegen eseŋif you didn't shake (indeed) | olsilkindirmegen eseif he didn't shake (indeed) | bizsilkindirmegen esekif we didn't shake (indeed) | sizsilkindirmegen esegizif you all didn't shake (indeed) | alasilkindirmegen eseleif they didn't shake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilkindirgen bolsamif I had shaken | sensilkindirgen bolsaŋif you had shaken | olsilkindirgen bolsaif he had shaken | bizsilkindirgen bolsaqif we had shaken | sizsilkindirgen bolsağızif you all had shaken | alasilkindirgen bolsalaif they had shaken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilkindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't shaken | sensilkindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shaken | olsilkindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't shaken | bizsilkindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shaken | sizsilkindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shaken | alasilkindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shaken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilkindirgen bolsam edisilkindirgen bolsam edif only I had shaken | sensilkindirgen bolsaŋ edisilkindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shaken | olsilkindirgen bolsa edisilkindirgen bolsaedif only he had shaken | bizsilkindirgen bolsaq edisilkindirgen bolsaq edif only we had shaken | sizsilkindirgen bolsağız edisilkindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had shaken | alasilkindirgen bolsala edisilkindirgen bolsalaedif only they had shaken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilkindirmegen bolsam edisilkindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shaken | sensilkindirmegen bolsaŋ edisilkindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shaken | olsilkindirmegen bolsa edisilkindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shaken | bizsilkindirmegen bolsaq edisilkindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shaken | sizsilkindirmegen bolsağız edisilkindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shaken | alasilkindirmegen bolsala edisilkindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shaken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensilkindirir esemif I will shake | sensilkindirir eseŋif you will shake | olsilkindirir eseif he will shake | bizsilkindirir esekif we will shake | sizsilkindirir esegizif you all will shake | alasilkindirir eseleif they will shake |
| Conditional, aorist | mensilkindirmez esemif I won't shake | sensilkindirmez eseŋif you won't shake | olsilkindirmez eseif he won't shake | bizsilkindirmez esekif we won't shake | sizsilkindirmez esegizif you all won't shake | alasilkindirmez eseleif they won't shake |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensilkindirlik esem4silkindirrik esemif I am going to shake | sensilkindirlik eseŋ4silkindirrik eseŋif you are going to shake | olsilkindirlik ese4silkindirrik eseif he is going to shake | bizsilkindirlik esek4silkindirrik esekif we are going to shake | sizsilkindirlik esegiz4silkindirrik esegizif you all are going to shake | alasilkindirlik esele4silkindirrik eseleif they are going to shake |
| Conditional, future | mensilkindirlik tül esem4silkindirrik tül esemif I am not going to shake | sensilkindirlik tül eseŋ4silkindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to shake | olsilkindirlik tül ese4silkindirrik tül eseif he is not going to shake | bizsilkindirlik tül esek4silkindirrik tül esekif we are not going to shake | sizsilkindirlik tül esegiz4silkindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to shake | alasilkindirlik tül esele4silkindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to shake |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilkindirlik bolsam5silkindirrik bolsamif I were going to shake | sensilkindirlik bolsaŋ5silkindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to shake | olsilkindirlik bolsa5silkindirrik bolsaif he were going to shake | bizsilkindirlik bolsaq5silkindirrik bolsaqif we were going to shake | sizsilkindirlik bolsağız5silkindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to shake | alasilkindirlik bolsala5silkindirrik bolsalaif they were going to shake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilkindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to shake | sensilkindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shake | olsilkindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to shake | bizsilkindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shake | sizsilkindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shake | alasilkindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso silkindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so silkindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so silkindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensilkindire bolurmaI must be shaking | sensilkindire bolursayou must be shaking | olsilkindire bolurhe must be shaking | bizsilkindire bolurbuzwe must be shaking | sizsilkindire bolursuzyou all must be shaking | alasilkindire bolurlathey must be shaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensilkindirmey bolurmaI must not be shaking | sensilkindirmey bolursayou must not be shaking | olsilkindirmey bolurhe must not be shaking | bizsilkindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be shaking | sizsilkindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be shaking | alasilkindirmey bolurlathey must not be shaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensilkindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shaking | sensilkindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shaking | olsilkindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shaking | bizsilkindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shaking | sizsilkindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shaking | alasilkindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensilkindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shaking | sensilkindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not shaking | olsilkindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not shaking | bizsilkindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shaking | sizsilkindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shaking | alasilkindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensilkindirgen bolurmaI must have shaken | sensilkindirgen bolursayou must have shaken | olsilkindirgen bolurhe must have shaken | bizsilkindirgen bolurbuzwe must have shaken | sizsilkindirgen bolursuzyou all must have shaken | alasilkindirgen bolurlathey must have shaken |
| Inference (must have) | mensilkindirmegen bolurmaI must not have shaken | sensilkindirmegen bolursayou must not have shaken | olsilkindirmegen bolurhe must not have shaken | bizsilkindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shaken | sizsilkindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shaken | alasilkindirmegen bolurlathey must not have shaken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilkindirlik bolurma6silkindirrik bolurmaI must be going to shake | sensilkindirlik bolursa6silkindirrik bolursayou must be going to shake | olsilkindirlik bolur6silkindirrik bolurhe must be going to shake | bizsilkindirlik bolurbuz6silkindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to shake | sizsilkindirlik bolursuz6silkindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to shake | alasilkindirlik bolurla6silkindirrik bolurlathey must be going to shake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilkindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shake | sensilkindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to shake | olsilkindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to shake | bizsilkindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shake | sizsilkindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shake | alasilkindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so silkindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkindireyimlet me shake | sensilkindir!shake! | olsilkindirsinlet him shake | bizsilkindireyiklet's shake | sizsilkindirigiz!shake, you all! | alasilkindirsinlelet them shake |
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkindirmeyimlet me not shake | sensilkindirme!don't shake! | olsilkindirmesinlet him not shake | bizsilkindirmeyiklet's not shake | sizsilkindirmegiz!don't shake, you all! | alasilkindirmesinlelet them not shake |
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkindireyimmi?shall I shake? | olsilkindirsinmi?should he shake? | bizsilkindireyikmi?shall we shake? | alasilkindirsinlemi?should they shake? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkindirmeyimmi?shall I not shake? | olsilkindirmesinmi?should he not shake? | bizsilkindirmeyikmi?shall we not shake? | alasilkindirmesinlemi?should they not shake? | ||
| Requests | sensilkindirçi7silkindirçinplease shake | olsilkindirsinçido let him shake | sizsilkindirçigizplease shake (plural/polite) | alasilkindirsinleçido let them shake | ||
| Requests | sensilkindirmeçi7silkindirmeçinplease don't shake | olsilkindirmesinçido let him not shake | sizsilkindirmeçigizplease don't shake (plural/polite) | alasilkindirmesinleçido let them not shake | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilkindirginsilkindirgimay you shake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilkindirmeginsilkindirmegimay you not shake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilkindirgey edim silkindirge edimwould that I shook | sensilkindirgey ediŋ silkindirge ediŋwould that you shook | olsilkindirgey edi silkindirge ediwould that he shook | bizsilkindirgey edik silkindirge edikwould that we shook | sizsilkindirgey edigiz silkindirge edigizwould that you all shook | alasilkindirgey edile silkindirge edilewould that they shook |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilkindirmegey edim silkindirmege edimwould that I did not shake | sensilkindirmegey ediŋ silkindirmege ediŋwould that you did not shake | olsilkindirmegey edi silkindirmege ediwould that he did not shake | bizsilkindirmegey edik silkindirmege edikwould that we did not shake | sizsilkindirmegey edigiz silkindirmege edigizwould that you all did not shake | alasilkindirmegey edile silkindirmege edilewould that they did not shake |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkindirmege qoyayımsilkindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shake | sensilkindirmege qoy!silkindirme qoy!let someone shake! | olsilkindirmege qoysunsilkindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to shake | bizsilkindirmege qoyayıqsilkindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shake | sizsilkindirmege qoyuğuz!silkindirme qoyuğuz!let someone shake, you all! | alasilkindirmege qoysunlasilkindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkindirmege qoymayımsilkindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shake | sensilkindirmege qoyma!silkindirme qoyma!don't let someone shake! | olsilkindirmege qoymasınsilkindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shake | bizsilkindirmege qoymayıqsilkindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shake | sizsilkindirmege qoymağız!silkindirme qoymağız!don't let someone shake, you all! | alasilkindirmege qoymasınlasilkindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkindirmege qoyayımmı?silkindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shake? | olsilkindirmege qoysunmu?silkindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shake? | bizsilkindirmege qoyayıqmı?silkindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shake? | alasilkindirmege qoysunlamı?silkindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shake? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkindirmege qoymayımmı?silkindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shake? | olsilkindirmege qoymasınmı?silkindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shake? | bizsilkindirmege qoymayıqmı?silkindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shake? | alasilkindirmege qoymasınlamı?silkindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shake? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkindirmege qoyamasilkindirme qoyamaI allow someone to shake | sensilkindirmege qoyasasilkindirme qoyasayou allow someone to shake | olsilkindirmege qoyadısilkindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to shake | bizsilkindirmege qoyabızsilkindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to shake | sizsilkindirmege qoyasızsilkindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shake | alasilkindirmege qoyadılasilkindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkindirmege qoymaymasilkindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shake | sensilkindirmege qoymaysasilkindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shake | olsilkindirmege qoymaydısilkindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shake | bizsilkindirmege qoymaybızsilkindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shake | sizsilkindirmege qoymaysızsilkindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shake | alasilkindirmege qoymaydılasilkindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkindirmege qoyamamı?silkindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shake? | sensilkindirmege qoyamısa?silkindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shake? | olsilkindirmege qoyamıdı?silkindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shake? | bizsilkindirmege qoyabızmı?silkindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shake? | sizsilkindirmege qoyamısız?silkindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shake? | alasilkindirmege qoyamıdıla?silkindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shake? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkindirmege qoymaymamı?silkindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shake? | sensilkindirmege qoymaymısa?silkindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shake? | olsilkindirmege qoymaymıdı?silkindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shake? | bizsilkindirmege qoymaybızmı?silkindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shake? | sizsilkindirmege qoymaymısız?silkindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shake? | alasilkindirmege qoymaymıdıla?silkindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shake? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkindirmege qoydumsilkindirme qoydumI allowed someone to shake | sensilkindirmege qoyduŋsilkindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shake | olsilkindirmege qoydusilkindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to shake | bizsilkindirmege qoyduqsilkindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shake | sizsilkindirmege qoyduğuzsilkindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shake | alasilkindirmege qoydulasilkindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to shake |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkindirmege qoymadımsilkindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shake | sensilkindirmege qoymadıŋsilkindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shake | olsilkindirmege qoymadısilkindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shake | bizsilkindirmege qoymadıqsilkindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shake | sizsilkindirmege qoymadığızsilkindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shake | alasilkindirmege qoymadılasilkindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkindirmege qoydummu?silkindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shake? | sensilkindirmege qoyduŋmu?silkindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shake? | olsilkindirmege qoydumu?silkindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shake? | bizsilkindirmege qoyduqmu?silkindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shake? | sizsilkindirmege qoyduğuzmu?silkindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shake? | alasilkindirmege qoydulamı?silkindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shake? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkindirmege qoymadımmı?silkindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shake? | sensilkindirmege qoymadıŋmı?silkindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shake? | olsilkindirmege qoymadımı?silkindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shake? | bizsilkindirmege qoymadıqmı?silkindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shake? | sizsilkindirmege qoymadığızmı?silkindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shake? | alasilkindirmege qoymadılamı?silkindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shake? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensilkindiralamaI can shake | sensilkindiralasayou can shake | olsilkindiraladıhe can shake | bizsilkindiralabızwe can shake | sizsilkindiralasızyou all can shake | alasilkindiraladılathey can shake |
| Ability — present | mensilkindiralmaymaI can't shake | sensilkindiralmaysayou can't shake | olsilkindiralmaydıhe can't shake | bizsilkindiralmaybızwe can't shake | sizsilkindiralmaysızyou all can't shake | alasilkindiralmaydılathey can't shake |
| Ability — present | mensilkindiralamamı? silkindiralamıma?can I shake? | sensilkindiralamısa?can you shake? | olsilkindiralamıdı?can he shake? | bizsilkindiralabızmı? silkindiralamıbız?can we shake? | sizsilkindiralamısız?can you all shake? | alasilkindiralamıdıla?can they shake? |
| Ability — present | mensilkindiralmaymamı? silkindiralmaymıma?can't I shake? | sensilkindiralmaymısa?can't you shake? | olsilkindiralmaymıdı?can't he shake? | bizsilkindiralmaybızmı? silkindiralmaymıbız?can't we shake? | sizsilkindiralmaymısız?can't you all shake? | alasilkindiralmaymıdıla?can't they shake? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilkindiralsamif I can shake | sensilkindiralsaŋif you can shake | olsilkindiralsaif he can shake | bizsilkindiralsaqif we can shake | sizsilkindiralsağızif you all can shake | alasilkindiralsalaif they can shake |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilkindiralmasamif I can't shake | sensilkindiralmasaŋif you can't shake | olsilkindiralmasaif he can't shake | bizsilkindiralmasaqif we can't shake | sizsilkindiralmasağızif you all can't shake | alasilkindiralmasalaif they can't shake |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensilkindiraldımI was able to shake | sensilkindiraldıŋyou were able to shake | olsilkindiraldıhe was able to shake | bizsilkindiraldıqwe were able to shake | sizsilkindiraldığızyou all were able to shake | alasilkindiraldılathey were able to shake |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkindiralmadımI could not shake | sensilkindiralmadıŋyou could not shake | olsilkindiralmadıhe could not shake | bizsilkindiralmadıqwe could not shake | sizsilkindiralmadığızyou all could not shake | alasilkindiralmadılathey could not shake |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkindiraldımmı?was I able to shake? | sensilkindiraldıŋmı?were you able to shake? | olsilkindiraldımı?was he able to shake? | bizsilkindiraldıqmı?were we able to shake? | sizsilkindiraldığızmı?were you all able to shake? | alasilkindiraldılamı?were they able to shake? |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkindiralmadımmı?couldn't I shake? | sensilkindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you shake? | olsilkindiralmadımı?couldn't he shake? | bizsilkindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we shake? | sizsilkindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all shake? | alasilkindiralmadılamı?couldn't they shake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkindiralğanmaI have been able to shake | sensilkindiralğansayou have been able to shake | olsilkindiralğandıhe has been able to shake | bizsilkindiralğanbızwe have been able to shake | sizsilkindiralğansızyou all have been able to shake | alasilkindiralğandılathey have been able to shake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to shake | sensilkindiralmağansayou haven't been able to shake | olsilkindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to shake | bizsilkindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to shake | sizsilkindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to shake | alasilkindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to shake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkindiralğanmamı? silkindiralğanmıma?have I been able to shake? | sensilkindiralğanmısa?have you been able to shake? | olsilkindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to shake? | bizsilkindiralğanbızmı? silkindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to shake? | sizsilkindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to shake? | alasilkindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to shake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkindiralmağanmamı? silkindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shake? | sensilkindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shake? | olsilkindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shake? | bizsilkindiralmağanbızmı? silkindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shake? | sizsilkindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shake? | alasilkindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shake? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilkindiralğan edimsilkindiralğanemI had been able to shake | sensilkindiralğan ediŋsilkindiralğaneŋyou had been able to shake | olsilkindiralğan edisilkindiralğanedhe had been able to shake | bizsilkindiralğan ediksilkindiralğanekwe had been able to shake | sizsilkindiralğan edigizsilkindiralğanegizyou all had been able to shake | alasilkindiralğan edilesilkindiralğanellethey had been able to shake |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilkindiralmağan edimsilkindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to shake | sensilkindiralmağan ediŋsilkindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shake | olsilkindiralmağan edisilkindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to shake | bizsilkindiralmağan ediksilkindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to shake | sizsilkindiralmağan edigizsilkindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shake | alasilkindiralmağan edilesilkindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to shake |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensilkindirala edimsilkindiralaemI could shake | sensilkindirala ediŋsilkindiralaeŋyou could shake | olsilkindirala edisilkindiralaedhe could shake | bizsilkindirala ediksilkindiralaekwe could shake | sizsilkindirala edigizsilkindiralaegizyou all could shake | alasilkindirala edilesilkindiralaellethey could shake |
| Ability — past background | mensilkindiralmay edimsilkindiralmayemI could not shake | sensilkindiralmay ediŋsilkindiralmayeŋyou could not shake | olsilkindiralmay edisilkindiralmayedhe could not shake | bizsilkindiralmay ediksilkindiralmayekwe could not shake | sizsilkindiralmay edigizsilkindiralmayegizyou all could not shake | alasilkindiralmay edilesilkindiralmayellethey could not shake |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensilkindiralırmaI will be able to shake | sensilkindiralırsayou will be able to shake | olsilkindiralırhe will be able to shake | bizsilkindiralırbızwe will be able to shake | sizsilkindiralırsızyou all will be able to shake | alasilkindiralırlathey will be able to shake |
| Ability — future I | mensilkindiralmazmaI won't be able to shake | sensilkindiralmazsayou won't be able to shake | olsilkindiralmazhe won't be able to shake | bizsilkindiralmazbızwe won't be able to shake | sizsilkindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to shake | alasilkindiralmazlathey won't be able to shake |
| Ability — future I | mensilkindiralırmamı? silkindiralırmıma?will I be able to shake? | sensilkindiralırmısa?will you be able to shake? | olsilkindiralırmı?will he be able to shake? | bizsilkindiralırbızmı? silkindiralırmıbız?will we be able to shake? | sizsilkindiralırmısız?will you all be able to shake? | alasilkindiralırlamı? silkindiralırmıla?will they be able to shake? |
| Ability — future I | mensilkindiralmazmamı? silkindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to shake? | sensilkindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to shake? | olsilkindiralmazmı?won't he be able to shake? | bizsilkindiralmazbızmı? silkindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to shake? | sizsilkindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to shake? | alasilkindiralmazlamı? silkindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to shake? |
| Ability — future II | mensilkindirallıqmaI am going to be able to shake | sensilkindirallıqsayou are going to be able to shake | olsilkindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to shake | bizsilkindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to shake | sizsilkindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shake | alasilkindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to shake |
| Ability — future II | mensilkindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shake | sensilkindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shake | olsilkindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shake | bizsilkindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shake | sizsilkindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shake | alasilkindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shake |
| Ability — future II | mensilkindirallıqmamı? silkindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shake? | sensilkindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shake? | olsilkindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shake? | bizsilkindirallıqbızmı? silkindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shake? | sizsilkindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shake? | alasilkindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shake? |
| Ability — future II | mensilkindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shake? | sensilkindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shake? | olsilkindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shake? | bizsilkindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shake? | sizsilkindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shake? | alasilkindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shake? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilkindiralır edimsilkindiralır emI would be able to shake | sensilkindiralır ediŋsilkindiralır eŋyou would be able to shake | olsilkindiralır edisilkindiralır edhe would be able to shake | bizsilkindiralır ediksilkindiralır ekwe would be able to shake | sizsilkindiralır edigizsilkindiralır egizyou all would be able to shake | alasilkindiralır edilesilkindiralır ellethey would be able to shake |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilkindiralmaz edimsilkindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to shake | sensilkindiralmaz ediŋsilkindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shake | olsilkindiralmaz edisilkindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shake | bizsilkindiralmaz ediksilkindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shake | sizsilkindiralmaz edigizsilkindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shake | alasilkindiralmaz edilesilkindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shake |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilkindiralğınsilkindiralğımay you be able to shake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilkindiralmağınsilkindiralmağımay you not be able to shake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensilkindirirge izleymeI want to shake | sensilkindirirge izleyseyou want to shake | olsilkindirirge izleydihe wants to shake | bizsilkindirirge izleybizwe want to shake | sizsilkindirirge izleysizyou all want to shake | alasilkindirirge izleydilethey want to shake |
| want to | mensilkindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to shake | sensilkindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to shake | olsilkindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to shake | bizsilkindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to shake | sizsilkindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shake | alasilkindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to shake |
| would like to | mensilkindirirge süemeI would like to shake | sensilkindirirge süeseyou would like to shake | olsilkindirirge süedihe would like to shake | bizsilkindirirge süebizwe would like to shake | sizsilkindirirge süesizyou all would like to shake | alasilkindirirge süedilethey would like to shake |
| would like to | mensilkindirirge süymeymeI would not like to shake | sensilkindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to shake | olsilkindirirge süymeydihe would not like to shake | bizsilkindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to shake | sizsilkindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to shake | alasilkindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to shake |
| hope to | mensilkindirirge umutlanamaI hope to shake | sensilkindirirge umutlanasayou hope to shake | olsilkindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to shake | bizsilkindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to shake | sizsilkindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to shake | alasilkindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to shake |
| hope to | mensilkindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shake | sensilkindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shake | olsilkindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shake | bizsilkindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shake | sizsilkindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shake | alasilkindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shake |
| be about to | mensilkindirirge deb turamaI am about to shake | sensilkindirirge deb turasayou are about to shake | olsilkindirirge deb turadıhe is about to shake | bizsilkindirirge deb turabızwe are about to shake | sizsilkindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to shake | alasilkindirirge deb turadılathey are about to shake |
| be about to | mensilkindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to shake | sensilkindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to shake | olsilkindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shake | bizsilkindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shake | sizsilkindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shake | alasilkindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shake |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensilkindirirge kerekmeI need to shake | sensilkindirirge kerekseyou need to shake | olsilkindirirge kerekdihe needs to shake | bizsilkindirirge kerekbizwe need to shake | sizsilkindirirge kereksizyou all need to shake | alasilkindirirge kerekdilethey need to shake |
| need to | mensilkindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to shake | sensilkindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to shake | olsilkindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to shake | bizsilkindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shake | sizsilkindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shake | alasilkindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shake |
| have to | menmenŋe silkindirirge tüşediI have to shake | sensenŋe silkindirirge tüşediyou have to shake | olaŋa silkindirirge tüşedihe has to shake | bizbizge silkindirirge tüşediwe have to shake | sizsizge silkindirirge tüşediyou all have to shake | alaalağa silkindirirge tüşedithey have to shake |
| have to | menmenŋe silkindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to shake | sensenŋe silkindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shake | olaŋa silkindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to shake | bizbizge silkindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shake | sizsizge silkindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shake | alaalağa silkindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to shake |
| be obliged to | mensilkindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to shake | sensilkindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to shake | olsilkindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to shake | bizsilkindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shake | sizsilkindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shake | alasilkindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to shake |
| be obliged to | mensilkindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shake | sensilkindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shake | olsilkindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shake | bizsilkindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shake | sizsilkindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shake | alasilkindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shake |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensilkindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to shake | sensilkindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shake | olsilkindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to shake | bizsilkindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shake | sizsilkindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shake | alasilkindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to shake |
| have a way to | mensilkindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to shake | sensilkindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shake | olsilkindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to shake | bizsilkindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shake | sizsilkindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shake | alasilkindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to shake |
| be free to | mensilkindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to shake | sensilkindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shake | olsilkindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shake | bizsilkindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shake | sizsilkindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shake | alasilkindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shake |
| be free to | mensilkindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shake | sensilkindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shake | olsilkindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shake | bizsilkindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shake | sizsilkindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shake | alasilkindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silkindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to shake | sensenŋe silkindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to shake | olaŋa silkindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to shake | bizbizge silkindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to shake | sizsizge silkindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shake | alaalağa silkindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to shake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silkindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shake | sensenŋe silkindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shake | olaŋa silkindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shake | bizbizge silkindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shake | sizsizge silkindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shake | alaalağa silkindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shake |
| be ready to | mensilkindirirge hazırmaI am ready to shake | sensilkindirirge hazırsayou are ready to shake | olsilkindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to shake | bizsilkindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to shake | sizsilkindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to shake | alasilkindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to shake |
| be ready to | mensilkindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shake | sensilkindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shake | olsilkindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shake | bizsilkindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shake | sizsilkindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shake | alasilkindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shake |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensilkindirirge küreşemeI am trying to shake | sensilkindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to shake | olsilkindirirge küreşedihe is trying to shake | bizsilkindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to shake | sizsilkindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to shake | alasilkindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to shake |
| try to | mensilkindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shake | sensilkindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shake | olsilkindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shake | bizsilkindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shake | sizsilkindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shake | alasilkindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shake |
| agree to | mensilkindirirge unaymaI agree to shake | sensilkindirirge unaysayou agree to shake | olsilkindirirge unaydıhe agrees to shake | bizsilkindirirge unaybızwe agree to shake | sizsilkindirirge unaysızyou all agree to shake | alasilkindirirge unaydılathey agree to shake |
| agree to | mensilkindirirge unamaymaI refuse to shake | sensilkindirirge unamaysayou refuse to shake | olsilkindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to shake | bizsilkindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to shake | sizsilkindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to shake | alasilkindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to shake |
| hurry to | mensilkindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shake | sensilkindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shake | olsilkindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shake | bizsilkindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shake | sizsilkindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shake | alasilkindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shake |
| hurry to | mensilkindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shake | sensilkindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shake | olsilkindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shake | bizsilkindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shake | sizsilkindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shake | alasilkindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shake |
| be afraid to | mensilkindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to shake | sensilkindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to shake | olsilkindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to shake | bizsilkindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to shake | sizsilkindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shake | alasilkindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to shake |
| be afraid to | mensilkindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shake | sensilkindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shake | olsilkindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shake | bizsilkindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shake | sizsilkindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shake | alasilkindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shake |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensilkindire bolmazmaI can't be shaking | sensilkindire bolmazsayou can't be shaking | olsilkindire bolmazhe can't be shaking | bizsilkindire bolmazbızwe can't be shaking | sizsilkindire bolmazsızyou all can't be shaking | alasilkindire bolmazlathey can't be shaking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensilkindirmey bolmazmaI must be shaking (emphatic) | sensilkindirmey bolmazsayou must be shaking (emphatic) | olsilkindirmey bolmazhe must be shaking (emphatic) | bizsilkindirmey bolmazbızwe must be shaking (emphatic) | sizsilkindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be shaking (emphatic) | alasilkindirmey bolmazlathey must be shaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensilkindire turmasamif I don't keep shaking | sensilkindire turmasaŋif you don't keep shaking | olsilkindire turmasaif he doesn't keep shaking | bizsilkindire turmasaqif we don't keep shaking | sizsilkindire turmasağızif you all don't keep shaking | alasilkindire turmasalaif they don't keep shaking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensilkindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shaking | sensilkindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shaking | olsilkindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shaking | bizsilkindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shaking | sizsilkindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shaking | alasilkindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shaking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensilkindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | sensilkindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | olsilkindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | bizsilkindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | sizsilkindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | alasilkindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensilkindirmey turamaI keep on not shaking | sensilkindirmey turasayou keep on not shaking | olsilkindirmey turadıhe keeps on not shaking | bizsilkindirmey turabızwe keep on not shaking | sizsilkindirmey turasızyou all keep on not shaking | alasilkindirmey turadılathey keep on not shaking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilkindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shaking | sensilkindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shaking | olsilkindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shaking | bizsilkindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shaking | sizsilkindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shaking | alasilkindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shaking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilkindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shaking? | sensilkindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shaking? | olsilkindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shaking? | bizsilkindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shaking? | sizsilkindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shaking? | alasilkindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shaking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensilkindirgen bolmazmaI can't have shaken | sensilkindirgen bolmazsayou can't have shaken | olsilkindirgen bolmazhe can't have shaken | bizsilkindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have shaken | sizsilkindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shaken | alasilkindirgen bolmazlathey can't have shaken |
| Inference — double negation | mensilkindirmegen bolmazmaI must have shaken (emphatic) | sensilkindirmegen bolmazsayou must have shaken (emphatic) | olsilkindirmegen bolmazhe must have shaken (emphatic) | bizsilkindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have shaken (emphatic) | sizsilkindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shaken (emphatic) | alasilkindirmegen bolmazlathey must have shaken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensilkindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shaken | sensilkindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shaken | olsilkindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shaken | bizsilkindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shaken | sizsilkindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shaken | alasilkindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shaken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensilkindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shaken | sensilkindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shaken | olsilkindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shaken | bizsilkindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shaken | sizsilkindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shaken | alasilkindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shaken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensilkindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to shake | sensilkindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to shake | olsilkindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to shake | bizsilkindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shake | sizsilkindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shake | alasilkindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to shake |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensilkindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shake (emphatic) | sensilkindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shake (emphatic) | olsilkindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to shake (emphatic) | bizsilkindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shake (emphatic) | sizsilkindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shake (emphatic) | alasilkindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shake (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensilkindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shake | sensilkindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shake | olsilkindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shake | bizsilkindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shake | sizsilkindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shake | alasilkindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shake |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensilkindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shake | sensilkindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shake | olsilkindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shake | bizsilkindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shake | sizsilkindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shake | alasilkindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shake |