zıbırlarğa
/zɯbɯrlarʁa/
1. make something rough, hard or coarse; roughen, harden, coarsen
- qara iş adamnı qolların zıbırlaydı — hard labor makes a person's hands rough
- jel zıbırlağan erinlerine vazelin sürtdü — rubbed Vaseline on his lips roughened by the wind
- suwuq anı qolların zıbırladı — the cold made his hands rough
- jel erinlerin zıbırlağandı — the wind has made his lips rough
2. roughen a voice, make hoarse or harsh one source
- tamağını awruğanı anı awazın zıbırlağandı — his sore throat has roughened his voice
- tütün içiw awaznı zıbırlaydı — smoking tobacco roughens the voice
- köb jırlağanı awazın zıbırlağandı — singing a great deal has roughened his voice
Conjugation
Common forms
- zıbırlaydıhe is making something rough
- zıbırladıhe made something rough
- zıbırlağandıhe has made something rough
- zıbırlarhe will make something rough
- zıbırlarıqdıhe is going to make something rough
- zıbırlay edihe was making something rough
- zıbırlasaif he makes something rough
- zıbırla!make something rough!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlaymaI am making something rough | senzıbırlaysayou are making something rough | olzıbırlaydıhe is making something rough | bizzıbırlaybızwe are making something rough | sizzıbırlaysızyou all are making something rough | alazıbırlaydılathey are making something rough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlamaymaI am not making something rough | senzıbırlamaysayou are not making something rough | olzıbırlamaydıhe is not making something rough | bizzıbırlamaybızwe are not making something rough | sizzıbırlamaysızyou all are not making something rough | alazıbırlamaydılathey are not making something rough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlaymamı? zıbırlaymıma?am I making something rough? | senzıbırlaymısa?are you making something rough? | olzıbırlaymıdı?is he making something rough? | bizzıbırlaybızmı? zıbırlaymıbız?are we making something rough? | sizzıbırlaymısız?are you all making something rough? | alazıbırlaymıdıla?are they making something rough? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlamaymamı? zıbırlamaymıma?aren't I making something rough? | senzıbırlamaymısa?aren't you making something rough? | olzıbırlamaymıdı?isn't he making something rough? | bizzıbırlamaybızmı? zıbırlamaymıbız?aren't we making something rough? | sizzıbırlamaymısız?aren't you all making something rough? | alazıbırlamaymıdıla?aren't they making something rough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlawçanmaI usually make something rough | senzıbırlawçansayou usually make something rough | olzıbırlawçandıhe usually makes something rough | bizzıbırlawçanbızwe usually make something rough | sizzıbırlawçansızyou all usually make something rough | alazıbırlawçandılathey usually make something rough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlamawçanmaI usually don't make something rough | senzıbırlamawçansayou usually don't make something rough | olzıbırlamawçandıhe usually doesn't make something rough | bizzıbırlamawçanbızwe usually don't make something rough | sizzıbırlamawçansızyou all usually don't make something rough | alazıbırlamawçandılathey usually don't make something rough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlawçanmamı? zıbırlawçanmıma?do I usually make something rough? | senzıbırlawçanmısa?do you usually make something rough? | olzıbırlawçanmıdı?does he usually make something rough? | bizzıbırlawçanbızmı? zıbırlawçanmıbız?do we usually make something rough? | sizzıbırlawçanmısız?do you all usually make something rough? | alazıbırlawçanmıdıla?do they usually make something rough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlamawçanmamı? zıbırlamawçanmıma?do I usually not make something rough? | senzıbırlamawçanmısa?do you usually not make something rough? | olzıbırlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something rough? | bizzıbırlamawçanbızmı? zıbırlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something rough? | sizzıbırlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something rough? | alazıbırlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something rough? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıbırlabdıhe has made something rough and remains so | alazıbırlabdılathey have made something rough and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıbırlabmıdı?has he made something rough? | alazıbırlabmıdıla?have they made something rough? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlab turamaI keep making something rough | senzıbırlab turasayou keep making something rough | olzıbırlab turadıhe keeps making something rough | bizzıbırlab turabızwe keep making something rough | sizzıbırlab turasızyou all keep making something rough | alazıbırlab turadılathey keep making something rough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlab turmaymaI don't keep making something rough | senzıbırlab turmaysayou don't keep making something rough | olzıbırlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something rough | bizzıbırlab turmaybızwe don't keep making something rough | sizzıbırlab turmaysızyou all don't keep making something rough | alazıbırlab turmaydılathey don't keep making something rough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlab turamamı? zıbırlab turamıma?do I keep making something rough? | senzıbırlab turamısa?do you keep making something rough? | olzıbırlab turamıdı?does he keep making something rough? | bizzıbırlab turabızmı? zıbırlab turamıbız?do we keep making something rough? | sizzıbırlab turamısız?do you all keep making something rough? | alazıbırlab turamıdıla?do they keep making something rough? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlab turmaymamı? zıbırlab turmaymıma?don't I keep making something rough? | senzıbırlab turmaymısa?don't you keep making something rough? | olzıbırlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something rough? | bizzıbırlab turmaybızmı? zıbırlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something rough? | sizzıbırlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something rough? | alazıbırlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something rough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlay turamaI am in the middle of making something rough | senzıbırlay turasayou are in the middle of making something rough | olzıbırlay turadıhe is in the middle of making something rough | bizzıbırlay turabızwe are in the middle of making something rough | sizzıbırlay turasızyou all are in the middle of making something rough | alazıbırlay turadılathey are in the middle of making something rough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something rough | senzıbırlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something rough | olzıbırlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something rough | bizzıbırlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something rough | sizzıbırlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something rough | alazıbırlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something rough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlay turamamı? zıbırlay turamıma?am I in the middle of making something rough? | senzıbırlay turamısa?are you in the middle of making something rough? | olzıbırlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something rough? | bizzıbırlay turabızmı? zıbırlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something rough? | sizzıbırlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something rough? | alazıbırlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something rough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlay turmaymamı? zıbırlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something rough? | senzıbırlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something rough? | olzıbırlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something rough? | bizzıbırlay turmaybızmı? zıbırlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something rough? | sizzıbırlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something rough? | alazıbırlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something rough? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırladımI made something rough | senzıbırladıŋyou made something rough | olzıbırladıhe made something rough | bizzıbırladıqwe made something rough | sizzıbırladığızyou all made something rough | alazıbırladılathey made something rough |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırlamadımI didn't make something rough | senzıbırlamadıŋyou didn't make something rough | olzıbırlamadıhe didn't make something rough | bizzıbırlamadıqwe didn't make something rough | sizzıbırlamadığızyou all didn't make something rough | alazıbırlamadılathey didn't make something rough |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırladımmı?did I make something rough? | senzıbırladıŋmı?did you make something rough? | olzıbırladımı?did he make something rough? | bizzıbırladıqmı?did we make something rough? | sizzıbırladığızmı?did you all make something rough? | alazıbırladılamı?did they make something rough? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırlamadımmı?didn't I make something rough? | senzıbırlamadıŋmı?didn't you make something rough? | olzıbırlamadımı?didn't he make something rough? | bizzıbırlamadıqmı?didn't we make something rough? | sizzıbırlamadığızmı?didn't you all make something rough? | alazıbırlamadılamı?didn't they make something rough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlağanmaI have made something rough | senzıbırlağansayou have made something rough | olzıbırlağandıhe has made something rough | bizzıbırlağanbızwe have made something rough | sizzıbırlağansızyou all have made something rough | alazıbırlağandılathey have made something rough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlamağanmaI haven't made something rough | senzıbırlamağansayou haven't made something rough | olzıbırlamağandıhe hasn't made something rough | bizzıbırlamağanbızwe haven't made something rough | sizzıbırlamağansızyou all haven't made something rough | alazıbırlamağandılathey haven't made something rough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlağanmamı? zıbırlağanmıma?have I made something rough? | senzıbırlağanmısa?have you made something rough? | olzıbırlağanmıdı?has he made something rough? | bizzıbırlağanbızmı? zıbırlağanmıbız?have we made something rough? | sizzıbırlağanmısız?have you all made something rough? | alazıbırlağanmıdıla?have they made something rough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlamağanmamı? zıbırlamağanmıma?haven't I made something rough? | senzıbırlamağanmısa?haven't you made something rough? | olzıbırlamağanmıdı?hasn't he made something rough? | bizzıbırlamağanbızmı? zıbırlamağanmıbız?haven't we made something rough? | sizzıbırlamağanmısız?haven't you all made something rough? | alazıbırlamağanmıdıla?haven't they made something rough? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıbırlab turdumI kept making something rough | senzıbırlab turduŋyou kept making something rough | olzıbırlab turduhe kept making something rough | bizzıbırlab turduqwe kept making something rough | sizzıbırlab turduğuzyou all kept making something rough | alazıbırlab turdulathey kept making something rough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıbırlab turmadımI didn't keep making something rough | senzıbırlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something rough | olzıbırlab turmadıhe didn't keep making something rough | bizzıbırlab turmadıqwe didn't keep making something rough | sizzıbırlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something rough | alazıbırlab turmadılathey didn't keep making something rough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlarmaI will make something rough | senzıbırlarsayou will make something rough | olzıbırlarhe will make something rough | bizzıbırlarbızwe will make something rough | sizzıbırlarsızyou all will make something rough | alazıbırlarlathey will make something rough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlamazmaI won't make something rough | senzıbırlamazsayou won't make something rough | olzıbırlamazhe won't make something rough | bizzıbırlamazbızwe won't make something rough | sizzıbırlamazsızyou all won't make something rough | alazıbırlamazlathey won't make something rough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlarmamı? zıbırlarmıma?will I make something rough? | senzıbırlarmısa?will you make something rough? | olzıbırlarmı?will he make something rough? | bizzıbırlarbızmı? zıbırlarmıbız?will we make something rough? | sizzıbırlarmısız?will you all make something rough? | alazıbırlarlamı? zıbırlarmıla?will they make something rough? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlamazmamı? zıbırlamazmıma?won't I make something rough? | senzıbırlamazmısa?won't you make something rough? | olzıbırlamazmı?won't he make something rough? | bizzıbırlamazbızmı? zıbırlamazmıbız?won't we make something rough? | sizzıbırlamazmısız?won't you all make something rough? | alazıbırlamazlamı? zıbırlamazmıla?won't they make something rough? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlarıqmaI am going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıqsayou are going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıqdıhe is going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıqbızwe are going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıqsızyou all are going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıqdılathey are going to make something rough |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlarıq tülmeI am not going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıq tülseyou are not going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıq tüldühe is not going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıq tüldülethey are not going to make something rough |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlarıqmamı? zıbırlarıqmıma?am I going to make something rough? | senzıbırlarıqmısa?are you going to make something rough? | olzıbırlarıqmıdı?is he going to make something rough? | bizzıbırlarıqbızmı? zıbırlarıqmıbız?are we going to make something rough? | sizzıbırlarıqmısız?are you all going to make something rough? | alazıbırlarıqmıdıla?are they going to make something rough? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something rough? | senzıbırlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something rough? | olzıbırlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something rough? | bizzıbırlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something rough? | sizzıbırlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something rough? | alazıbırlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something rough? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıbırlağan edimzıbırlağanemI had made something rough | senzıbırlağan ediŋzıbırlağaneŋyou had made something rough | olzıbırlağan edizıbırlağanedhe had made something rough | bizzıbırlağan edikzıbırlağanekwe had made something rough | sizzıbırlağan edigizzıbırlağanegizyou all had made something rough | alazıbırlağan edilezıbırlağanellethey had made something rough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıbırlamağan edimzıbırlamağanemI hadn't made something rough | senzıbırlamağan ediŋzıbırlamağaneŋyou hadn't made something rough | olzıbırlamağan edizıbırlamağanedhe hadn't made something rough | bizzıbırlamağan edikzıbırlamağanekwe hadn't made something rough | sizzıbırlamağan edigizzıbırlamağanegizyou all hadn't made something rough | alazıbırlamağan edilezıbırlamağanellethey hadn't made something rough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıbırlay edimzıbırlayemI was making something rough | senzıbırlay ediŋzıbırlayeŋyou were making something rough | olzıbırlay edizıbırlayedhe was making something rough | bizzıbırlay edikzıbırlayekwe were making something rough | sizzıbırlay edigizzıbırlayegizyou all were making something rough | alazıbırlay edilezıbırlayellethey were making something rough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıbırlamay edimzıbırlamayemI wasn't making something rough | senzıbırlamay ediŋzıbırlamayeŋyou weren't making something rough | olzıbırlamay edizıbırlamayedhe wasn't making something rough | bizzıbırlamay edikzıbırlamayekwe weren't making something rough | sizzıbırlamay edigizzıbırlamayegizyou all weren't making something rough | alazıbırlamay edilezıbırlamayellethey weren't making something rough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıbırlawçan edimzıbırlawçanemI used to make something rough | senzıbırlawçan ediŋzıbırlawçaneŋyou used to make something rough | olzıbırlawçan edizıbırlawçanedhe used to make something rough | bizzıbırlawçan edikzıbırlawçanekwe used to make something rough | sizzıbırlawçan edigizzıbırlawçanegizyou all used to make something rough | alazıbırlawçan edilezıbırlawçanellethey used to make something rough |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıbırlamawçan edimzıbırlamawçanemI didn't use to make something rough | senzıbırlamawçan ediŋzıbırlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something rough | olzıbırlamawçan edizıbırlamawçanedhe didn't use to make something rough | bizzıbırlamawçan edikzıbırlamawçanekwe didn't use to make something rough | sizzıbırlamawçan edigizzıbırlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something rough | alazıbırlamawçan edilezıbırlamawçanellethey didn't use to make something rough |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıbırlab edihe had made something rough and remained so | alazıbırlab edilethey had made something rough and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıbırlab tül edihe hadn't made something rough | alazıbırlab tül edilethey hadn't made something rough | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıbırlab tura edimzıbırlab turaemI had kept making something rough | senzıbırlab tura ediŋzıbırlab turaeŋyou had kept making something rough | olzıbırlab tura edizıbırlab turaedhe had kept making something rough | bizzıbırlab tura edikzıbırlab turaekwe had kept making something rough | sizzıbırlab tura edigizzıbırlab turaegizyou all had kept making something rough | alazıbırlab tura edilezıbırlab turaellethey had kept making something rough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıbırlab turmay edimzıbırlab turmayemI hadn't kept making something rough | senzıbırlab turmay ediŋzıbırlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something rough | olzıbırlab turmay edizıbırlab turmayedhe hadn't kept making something rough | bizzıbırlab turmay edikzıbırlab turmayekwe hadn't kept making something rough | sizzıbırlab turmay edigizzıbırlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something rough | alazıbırlab turmay edilezıbırlab turmayellethey hadn't kept making something rough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıbırlay tura edimzıbırlay turaemI was in the middle of making something rough | senzıbırlay tura ediŋzıbırlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something rough | olzıbırlay tura edizıbırlay turaedhe was in the middle of making something rough | bizzıbırlay tura edikzıbırlay turaekwe were in the middle of making something rough | sizzıbırlay tura edigizzıbırlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something rough | alazıbırlay tura edilezıbırlay turaellethey were in the middle of making something rough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıbırlay turmay edimzıbırlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something rough | senzıbırlay turmay ediŋzıbırlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something rough | olzıbırlay turmay edizıbırlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something rough | bizzıbırlay turmay edikzıbırlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something rough | sizzıbırlay turmay edigizzıbırlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something rough | alazıbırlay turmay edilezıbırlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something rough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzıbırlar edimzıbırlar emI would make something rough | senzıbırlar ediŋzıbırlar eŋyou would make something rough | olzıbırlar edizıbırlar edhe would make something rough | bizzıbırlar edikzıbırlar ekwe would make something rough | sizzıbırlar edigizzıbırlar egizyou all would make something rough | alazıbırlar edilezıbırlar ellethey would make something rough |
| Conditional result (would) | menzıbırlamaz edimzıbırlamaz emI wouldn't make something rough | senzıbırlamaz ediŋzıbırlamaz eŋyou wouldn't make something rough | olzıbırlamaz edizıbırlamaz edhe wouldn't make something rough | bizzıbırlamaz edikzıbırlamaz ekwe wouldn't make something rough | sizzıbırlamaz edigizzıbırlamaz egizyou all wouldn't make something rough | alazıbırlamaz edilezıbırlamaz ellethey wouldn't make something rough |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıbırlarıq edimzıbırlarıq emI would have made something rough | senzıbırlarıq ediŋzıbırlarıq eŋyou would have made something rough | olzıbırlarıq edizıbırlarıq edhe would have made something rough | bizzıbırlarıq edikzıbırlarıq ekwe would have made something rough | sizzıbırlarıq edigizzıbırlarıq egizyou all would have made something rough | alazıbırlarıq edilezıbırlarıq ellethey would have made something rough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıbırlarıq tül edimzıbırlarıq tül emI wouldn't have made something rough | senzıbırlarıq tül ediŋzıbırlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something rough | olzıbırlarıq tül edizıbırlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something rough | bizzıbırlarıq tül edikzıbırlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something rough | sizzıbırlarıq tül edigizzıbırlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something rough | alazıbırlarıq tül edilezıbırlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something rough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzıbırlasamif I make something rough | senzıbırlasaŋif you make something rough | olzıbırlasaif he makes something rough | bizzıbırlasaqif we make something rough | sizzıbırlasağızif you all make something rough | alazıbırlasalaif they make something rough |
| Conditional | menzıbırlamasamif I don't make something rough | senzıbırlamasaŋif you don't make something rough | olzıbırlamasaif he doesn't make something rough | bizzıbırlamasaqif we don't make something rough | sizzıbırlamasağızif you all don't make something rough | alazıbırlamasalaif they don't make something rough |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzıbırlay esemif I am making something rough | senzıbırlay eseŋif you are making something rough | olzıbırlay eseif he is making something rough | bizzıbırlay esekif we are making something rough | sizzıbırlay esegizif you all are making something rough | alazıbırlay eseleif they are making something rough |
| Conditional, present real | menzıbırlamay esemif I am not making something rough | senzıbırlamay eseŋif you are not making something rough | olzıbırlamay eseif he is not making something rough | bizzıbırlamay esekif we are not making something rough | sizzıbırlamay esegizif you all are not making something rough | alazıbırlamay eseleif they are not making something rough |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıbırlasam edizıbırlasam edif only I made something rough | senzıbırlasaŋ edizıbırlasaŋ edif only you made something rough | olzıbırlasa edizıbırlasaedif only he made something rough | bizzıbırlasaq edizıbırlasaq edif only we made something rough | sizzıbırlasağız edizıbırlasağız edif only you all made something rough | alazıbırlasala edizıbırlasalaedif only they made something rough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıbırlamasam edizıbırlamasam edif only I didn't make something rough | senzıbırlamasaŋ edizıbırlamasaŋ edif only you didn't make something rough | olzıbırlamasa edizıbırlamasaedif only he didn't make something rough | bizzıbırlamasaq edizıbırlamasaq edif only we didn't make something rough | sizzıbırlamasağız edizıbırlamasağız edif only you all didn't make something rough | alazıbırlamasala edizıbırlamasalaedif only they didn't make something rough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzıbırlab tursamif I carry on making something rough | senzıbırlab tursaŋif you carry on making something rough | olzıbırlab tursaif he carries on making something rough | bizzıbırlab tursaqif we carry on making something rough | sizzıbırlab tursağızif you all carry on making something rough | alazıbırlab tursalaif they carry on making something rough |
| Durative conditional | menzıbırlab turmasamif I don't carry on making something rough | senzıbırlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something rough | olzıbırlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something rough | bizzıbırlab turmasaqif we don't carry on making something rough | sizzıbırlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something rough | alazıbırlab turmasalaif they don't carry on making something rough |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıbırlab tura esemif I have kept making something rough | senzıbırlab tura eseŋif you have kept making something rough | olzıbırlab tura eseif he has kept making something rough | bizzıbırlab tura esekif we have kept making something rough | sizzıbırlab tura esegizif you all have kept making something rough | alazıbırlab tura eseleif they have kept making something rough |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıbırlab turmay esemif I haven't kept making something rough | senzıbırlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something rough | olzıbırlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something rough | bizzıbırlab turmay esekif we haven't kept making something rough | sizzıbırlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something rough | alazıbırlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something rough |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzıbırlay tursamif I keep making something rough | senzıbırlay tursaŋif you keep making something rough | olzıbırlay tursaif he keeps making something rough | bizzıbırlay tursaqif we keep making something rough | sizzıbırlay tursağızif you all keep making something rough | alazıbırlay tursalaif they keep making something rough |
| Progressive conditional | menzıbırlamay tursamif I keep on not making something rough | senzıbırlamay tursaŋif you keep on not making something rough | olzıbırlamay tursaif he keeps on not making something rough | bizzıbırlamay tursaqif we keep on not making something rough | sizzıbırlamay tursağızif you all keep on not making something rough | alazıbırlamay tursalaif they keep on not making something rough |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıbırlay tura esemif I am in the middle of making something rough | senzıbırlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something rough | olzıbırlay tura eseif he is in the middle of making something rough | bizzıbırlay tura esekif we are in the middle of making something rough | sizzıbırlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something rough | alazıbırlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something rough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıbırlamay tura esemif I keep on not making something rough | senzıbırlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something rough | olzıbırlamay tura eseif he keeps on not making something rough | bizzıbırlamay tura esekif we keep on not making something rough | sizzıbırlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something rough | alazıbırlamay tura eseleif they keep on not making something rough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıbırladım esemif I made something rough | senzıbırladıŋ eseŋif you made something rough | olzıbırladı eseif he made something rough | bizzıbırladıq esekif we made something rough | sizzıbırladığız esegizif you all made something rough | alazıbırladıla eseleif they made something rough |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıbırlamadım esemif I didn't make something rough | senzıbırlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something rough | olzıbırlamadı eseif he didn't make something rough | bizzıbırlamadıq esekif we didn't make something rough | sizzıbırlamadığız esegizif you all didn't make something rough | alazıbırlamadıla eseleif they didn't make something rough |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzıbırlağan esemif I did make something rough (indeed) | senzıbırlağan eseŋif you did make something rough (indeed) | olzıbırlağan eseif he did make something rough (indeed) | bizzıbırlağan esekif we did make something rough (indeed) | sizzıbırlağan esegizif you all did make something rough (indeed) | alazıbırlağan eseleif they did make something rough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzıbırlamağan esemif I didn't make something rough (indeed) | senzıbırlamağan eseŋif you didn't make something rough (indeed) | olzıbırlamağan eseif he didn't make something rough (indeed) | bizzıbırlamağan esekif we didn't make something rough (indeed) | sizzıbırlamağan esegizif you all didn't make something rough (indeed) | alazıbırlamağan eseleif they didn't make something rough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıbırlağan bolsamif I had made something rough | senzıbırlağan bolsaŋif you had made something rough | olzıbırlağan bolsaif he had made something rough | bizzıbırlağan bolsaqif we had made something rough | sizzıbırlağan bolsağızif you all had made something rough | alazıbırlağan bolsalaif they had made something rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıbırlamağan bolsamif I hadn't made something rough | senzıbırlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something rough | olzıbırlamağan bolsaif he hadn't made something rough | bizzıbırlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something rough | sizzıbırlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something rough | alazıbırlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıbırlağan bolsam edizıbırlağan bolsam edif only I had made something rough | senzıbırlağan bolsaŋ edizıbırlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something rough | olzıbırlağan bolsa edizıbırlağan bolsaedif only he had made something rough | bizzıbırlağan bolsaq edizıbırlağan bolsaq edif only we had made something rough | sizzıbırlağan bolsağız edizıbırlağan bolsağız edif only you all had made something rough | alazıbırlağan bolsala edizıbırlağan bolsalaedif only they had made something rough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıbırlamağan bolsam edizıbırlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something rough | senzıbırlamağan bolsaŋ edizıbırlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something rough | olzıbırlamağan bolsa edizıbırlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something rough | bizzıbırlamağan bolsaq edizıbırlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something rough | sizzıbırlamağan bolsağız edizıbırlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something rough | alazıbırlamağan bolsala edizıbırlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something rough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzıbırlar esemif I will make something rough | senzıbırlar eseŋif you will make something rough | olzıbırlar eseif he will make something rough | bizzıbırlar esekif we will make something rough | sizzıbırlar esegizif you all will make something rough | alazıbırlar eseleif they will make something rough |
| Conditional, aorist | menzıbırlamaz esemif I won't make something rough | senzıbırlamaz eseŋif you won't make something rough | olzıbırlamaz eseif he won't make something rough | bizzıbırlamaz esekif we won't make something rough | sizzıbırlamaz esegizif you all won't make something rough | alazıbırlamaz eseleif they won't make something rough |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzıbırlarıq esemif I am going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıq eseŋif you are going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıq eseif he is going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıq esekif we are going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıq esegizif you all are going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıq eseleif they are going to make something rough |
| Conditional, future | menzıbırlarıq tül esemif I am not going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıq tül eseif he is not going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıq tül esekif we are not going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something rough |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıbırlarıq bolsamif I were going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıq bolsaif he were going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıq bolsaqif we were going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıq bolsalaif they were going to make something rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıbırlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something rough | senzıbırlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something rough | olzıbırlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something rough | bizzıbırlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something rough | sizzıbırlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something rough | alazıbırlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zıbırladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıbırlay bolurmaI must be making something rough | senzıbırlay bolursayou must be making something rough | olzıbırlay bolurhe must be making something rough | bizzıbırlay bolurbuzwe must be making something rough | sizzıbırlay bolursuzyou all must be making something rough | alazıbırlay bolurlathey must be making something rough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıbırlamay bolurmaI must not be making something rough | senzıbırlamay bolursayou must not be making something rough | olzıbırlamay bolurhe must not be making something rough | bizzıbırlamay bolurbuzwe must not be making something rough | sizzıbırlamay bolursuzyou all must not be making something rough | alazıbırlamay bolurlathey must not be making something rough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıbırlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something rough | senzıbırlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something rough | olzıbırlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something rough | bizzıbırlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something rough | sizzıbırlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something rough | alazıbırlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something rough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıbırlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something rough | senzıbırlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something rough | olzıbırlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something rough | bizzıbırlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something rough | sizzıbırlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something rough | alazıbırlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something rough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzıbırlağan bolurmaI must have made something rough | senzıbırlağan bolursayou must have made something rough | olzıbırlağan bolurhe must have made something rough | bizzıbırlağan bolurbuzwe must have made something rough | sizzıbırlağan bolursuzyou all must have made something rough | alazıbırlağan bolurlathey must have made something rough |
| Inference (must have) | menzıbırlamağan bolurmaI must not have made something rough | senzıbırlamağan bolursayou must not have made something rough | olzıbırlamağan bolurhe must not have made something rough | bizzıbırlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something rough | sizzıbırlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something rough | alazıbırlamağan bolurlathey must not have made something rough |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıbırlarıq bolurmaI must be going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıq bolursayou must be going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıq bolurhe must be going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıq bolurlathey must be going to make something rough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıbırlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something rough | senzıbırlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something rough | olzıbırlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something rough | bizzıbırlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something rough | sizzıbırlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something rough | alazıbırlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something rough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlayımlet me make something rough | senzıbırla!make something rough! | olzıbırlasınlet him make something rough | bizzıbırlayıqlet's make something rough | sizzıbırlağız!make something rough, you all! | alazıbırlasınlalet them make something rough |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlamayımlet me not make something rough | senzıbırlama!don't make something rough! | olzıbırlamasınlet him not make something rough | bizzıbırlamayıqlet's not make something rough | sizzıbırlamağız!don't make something rough, you all! | alazıbırlamasınlalet them not make something rough |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlayımmı?shall I make something rough? | olzıbırlasınmı?should he make something rough? | bizzıbırlayıqmı?shall we make something rough? | alazıbırlasınlamı?should they make something rough? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlamayımmı?shall I not make something rough? | olzıbırlamasınmı?should he not make something rough? | bizzıbırlamayıqmı?shall we not make something rough? | alazıbırlamasınlamı?should they not make something rough? | ||
| Requests | senzıbırlaçı2zıbırlaçınplease make something rough | olzıbırlasınçıdo let him make something rough | sizzıbırlaçığızplease make something rough (plural/polite) | alazıbırlasınlaçıdo let them make something rough | ||
| Requests | senzıbırlamaçı2zıbırlamaçınplease don't make something rough | olzıbırlamasınçıdo let him not make something rough | sizzıbırlamaçığızplease don't make something rough (plural/polite) | alazıbırlamasınlaçıdo let them not make something rough | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıbırlağınzıbırlağımay you make something rough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıbırlamağınzıbırlamağımay you not make something rough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıbırlağay edim zıbırlağa edimwould that I made something rough | senzıbırlağay ediŋ zıbırlağa ediŋwould that you made something rough | olzıbırlağay edi zıbırlağa ediwould that he made something rough | bizzıbırlağay edik zıbırlağa edikwould that we made something rough | sizzıbırlağay edigiz zıbırlağa edigizwould that you all made something rough | alazıbırlağay edile zıbırlağa edilewould that they made something rough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıbırlamağay edim zıbırlamağa edimwould that I did not make something rough | senzıbırlamağay ediŋ zıbırlamağa ediŋwould that you did not make something rough | olzıbırlamağay edi zıbırlamağa ediwould that he did not make something rough | bizzıbırlamağay edik zıbırlamağa edikwould that we did not make something rough | sizzıbırlamağay edigiz zıbırlamağa edigizwould that you all did not make something rough | alazıbırlamağay edile zıbırlamağa edilewould that they did not make something rough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlamağa qoyayımzıbırlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something rough | senzıbırlamağa qoy!zıbırlama qoy!let someone make something rough! | olzıbırlamağa qoysunzıbırlama qoysunlet him allow someone to make something rough | bizzıbırlamağa qoyayıqzıbırlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something rough | sizzıbırlamağa qoyuğuz!zıbırlama qoyuğuz!let someone make something rough, you all! | alazıbırlamağa qoysunlazıbırlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something rough |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlamağa qoymayımzıbırlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something rough | senzıbırlamağa qoyma!zıbırlama qoyma!don't let someone make something rough! | olzıbırlamağa qoymasınzıbırlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something rough | bizzıbırlamağa qoymayıqzıbırlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something rough | sizzıbırlamağa qoymağız!zıbırlama qoymağız!don't let someone make something rough, you all! | alazıbırlamağa qoymasınlazıbırlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something rough |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlamağa qoyayımmı?zıbırlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something rough? | olzıbırlamağa qoysunmu?zıbırlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something rough? | bizzıbırlamağa qoyayıqmı?zıbırlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something rough? | alazıbırlamağa qoysunlamı?zıbırlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something rough? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlamağa qoymayımmı?zıbırlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something rough? | olzıbırlamağa qoymasınmı?zıbırlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something rough? | bizzıbırlamağa qoymayıqmı?zıbırlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something rough? | alazıbırlamağa qoymasınlamı?zıbırlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something rough? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlamağa qoyamazıbırlama qoyamaI allow someone to make something rough | senzıbırlamağa qoyasazıbırlama qoyasayou allow someone to make something rough | olzıbırlamağa qoyadızıbırlama qoyadıhe allows someone to make something rough | bizzıbırlamağa qoyabızzıbırlama qoyabızwe allow someone to make something rough | sizzıbırlamağa qoyasızzıbırlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something rough | alazıbırlamağa qoyadılazıbırlama qoyadılathey allow someone to make something rough |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlamağa qoymaymazıbırlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something rough | senzıbırlamağa qoymaysazıbırlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something rough | olzıbırlamağa qoymaydızıbırlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something rough | bizzıbırlamağa qoymaybızzıbırlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something rough | sizzıbırlamağa qoymaysızzıbırlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something rough | alazıbırlamağa qoymaydılazıbırlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something rough |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlamağa qoyamamı?zıbırlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something rough? | senzıbırlamağa qoyamısa?zıbırlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something rough? | olzıbırlamağa qoyamıdı?zıbırlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something rough? | bizzıbırlamağa qoyabızmı?zıbırlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something rough? | sizzıbırlamağa qoyamısız?zıbırlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something rough? | alazıbırlamağa qoyamıdıla?zıbırlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something rough? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlamağa qoymaymamı?zıbırlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something rough? | senzıbırlamağa qoymaymısa?zıbırlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something rough? | olzıbırlamağa qoymaymıdı?zıbırlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something rough? | bizzıbırlamağa qoymaybızmı?zıbırlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something rough? | sizzıbırlamağa qoymaymısız?zıbırlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something rough? | alazıbırlamağa qoymaymıdıla?zıbırlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something rough? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlamağa qoydumzıbırlama qoydumI allowed someone to make something rough | senzıbırlamağa qoyduŋzıbırlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something rough | olzıbırlamağa qoyduzıbırlama qoyduhe allowed someone to make something rough | bizzıbırlamağa qoyduqzıbırlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something rough | sizzıbırlamağa qoyduğuzzıbırlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something rough | alazıbırlamağa qoydulazıbırlama qoydulathey allowed someone to make something rough |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlamağa qoymadımzıbırlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something rough | senzıbırlamağa qoymadıŋzıbırlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something rough | olzıbırlamağa qoymadızıbırlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something rough | bizzıbırlamağa qoymadıqzıbırlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something rough | sizzıbırlamağa qoymadığızzıbırlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something rough | alazıbırlamağa qoymadılazıbırlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something rough |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlamağa qoydummu?zıbırlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something rough? | senzıbırlamağa qoyduŋmu?zıbırlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something rough? | olzıbırlamağa qoydumu?zıbırlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something rough? | bizzıbırlamağa qoyduqmu?zıbırlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something rough? | sizzıbırlamağa qoyduğuzmu?zıbırlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something rough? | alazıbırlamağa qoydulamı?zıbırlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something rough? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlamağa qoymadımmı?zıbırlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something rough? | senzıbırlamağa qoymadıŋmı?zıbırlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something rough? | olzıbırlamağa qoymadımı?zıbırlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something rough? | bizzıbırlamağa qoymadıqmı?zıbırlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something rough? | sizzıbırlamağa qoymadığızmı?zıbırlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something rough? | alazıbırlamağa qoymadılamı?zıbırlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something rough? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zıbırlayalırğa be able to make something rough · zıbırlayalmazğa be unable to make something rough
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzıbırlayalamaI can make something rough | senzıbırlayalasayou can make something rough | olzıbırlayaladıhe can make something rough | bizzıbırlayalabızwe can make something rough | sizzıbırlayalasızyou all can make something rough | alazıbırlayaladılathey can make something rough |
| Ability — present | menzıbırlayalmaymaI can't make something rough | senzıbırlayalmaysayou can't make something rough | olzıbırlayalmaydıhe can't make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmaybızwe can't make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmaysızyou all can't make something rough | alazıbırlayalmaydılathey can't make something rough |
| Ability — present | menzıbırlayalamamı? zıbırlayalamıma?can I make something rough? | senzıbırlayalamısa?can you make something rough? | olzıbırlayalamıdı?can he make something rough? | bizzıbırlayalabızmı? zıbırlayalamıbız?can we make something rough? | sizzıbırlayalamısız?can you all make something rough? | alazıbırlayalamıdıla?can they make something rough? |
| Ability — present | menzıbırlayalmaymamı? zıbırlayalmaymıma?can't I make something rough? | senzıbırlayalmaymısa?can't you make something rough? | olzıbırlayalmaymıdı?can't he make something rough? | bizzıbırlayalmaybızmı? zıbırlayalmaymıbız?can't we make something rough? | sizzıbırlayalmaymısız?can't you all make something rough? | alazıbırlayalmaymıdıla?can't they make something rough? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıbırlayalsamif I can make something rough | senzıbırlayalsaŋif you can make something rough | olzıbırlayalsaif he can make something rough | bizzıbırlayalsaqif we can make something rough | sizzıbırlayalsağızif you all can make something rough | alazıbırlayalsalaif they can make something rough |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıbırlayalmasamif I can't make something rough | senzıbırlayalmasaŋif you can't make something rough | olzıbırlayalmasaif he can't make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmasaqif we can't make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmasağızif you all can't make something rough | alazıbırlayalmasalaif they can't make something rough |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlayaldımI was able to make something rough | senzıbırlayaldıŋyou were able to make something rough | olzıbırlayaldıhe was able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayaldıqwe were able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayaldığızyou all were able to make something rough | alazıbırlayaldılathey were able to make something rough |
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlayalmadımI could not make something rough | senzıbırlayalmadıŋyou could not make something rough | olzıbırlayalmadıhe could not make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmadıqwe could not make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmadığızyou all could not make something rough | alazıbırlayalmadılathey could not make something rough |
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlayaldımmı?was I able to make something rough? | senzıbırlayaldıŋmı?were you able to make something rough? | olzıbırlayaldımı?was he able to make something rough? | bizzıbırlayaldıqmı?were we able to make something rough? | sizzıbırlayaldığızmı?were you all able to make something rough? | alazıbırlayaldılamı?were they able to make something rough? |
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlayalmadımmı?couldn't I make something rough? | senzıbırlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something rough? | olzıbırlayalmadımı?couldn't he make something rough? | bizzıbırlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something rough? | sizzıbırlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something rough? | alazıbırlayalmadılamı?couldn't they make something rough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlayalğanmaI have been able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalğansayou have been able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalğandıhe has been able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalğanbızwe have been able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalğansızyou all have been able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalğandılathey have been able to make something rough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalmağansayou haven't been able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something rough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlayalğanmamı? zıbırlayalğanmıma?have I been able to make something rough? | senzıbırlayalğanmısa?have you been able to make something rough? | olzıbırlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something rough? | bizzıbırlayalğanbızmı? zıbırlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something rough? | sizzıbırlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something rough? | alazıbırlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something rough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlayalmağanmamı? zıbırlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something rough? | senzıbırlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something rough? | olzıbırlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something rough? | bizzıbırlayalmağanbızmı? zıbırlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something rough? | sizzıbırlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something rough? | alazıbırlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something rough? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıbırlayalğan edimzıbırlayalğanemI had been able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalğan ediŋzıbırlayalğaneŋyou had been able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalğan edizıbırlayalğanedhe had been able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalğan edikzıbırlayalğanekwe had been able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalğan edigizzıbırlayalğanegizyou all had been able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalğan edilezıbırlayalğanellethey had been able to make something rough |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıbırlayalmağan edimzıbırlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalmağan ediŋzıbırlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalmağan edizıbırlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmağan edikzıbırlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmağan edigizzıbırlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalmağan edilezıbırlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something rough |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzıbırlayala edimzıbırlayalaemI could make something rough | senzıbırlayala ediŋzıbırlayalaeŋyou could make something rough | olzıbırlayala edizıbırlayalaedhe could make something rough | bizzıbırlayala edikzıbırlayalaekwe could make something rough | sizzıbırlayala edigizzıbırlayalaegizyou all could make something rough | alazıbırlayala edilezıbırlayalaellethey could make something rough |
| Ability — past background | menzıbırlayalmay edimzıbırlayalmayemI could not make something rough | senzıbırlayalmay ediŋzıbırlayalmayeŋyou could not make something rough | olzıbırlayalmay edizıbırlayalmayedhe could not make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmay edikzıbırlayalmayekwe could not make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmay edigizzıbırlayalmayegizyou all could not make something rough | alazıbırlayalmay edilezıbırlayalmayellethey could not make something rough |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlayalırmaI will be able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalırsayou will be able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalırhe will be able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalırbızwe will be able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalırsızyou all will be able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalırlathey will be able to make something rough |
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlayalmazmaI won't be able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalmazsayou won't be able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalmazhe won't be able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmazbızwe won't be able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalmazlathey won't be able to make something rough |
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlayalırmamı? zıbırlayalırmıma?will I be able to make something rough? | senzıbırlayalırmısa?will you be able to make something rough? | olzıbırlayalırmı?will he be able to make something rough? | bizzıbırlayalırbızmı? zıbırlayalırmıbız?will we be able to make something rough? | sizzıbırlayalırmısız?will you all be able to make something rough? | alazıbırlayalırlamı? zıbırlayalırmıla?will they be able to make something rough? |
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlayalmazmamı? zıbırlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something rough? | senzıbırlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something rough? | olzıbırlayalmazmı?won't he be able to make something rough? | bizzıbırlayalmazbızmı? zıbırlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something rough? | sizzıbırlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something rough? | alazıbırlayalmazlamı? zıbırlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something rough? |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlayallıqmaI am going to be able to make something rough | senzıbırlayallıqsayou are going to be able to make something rough | olzıbırlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something rough | alazıbırlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something rough |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something rough | senzıbırlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something rough | olzıbırlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something rough | alazıbırlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something rough |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlayallıqmamı? zıbırlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something rough? | senzıbırlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something rough? | olzıbırlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something rough? | bizzıbırlayallıqbızmı? zıbırlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something rough? | sizzıbırlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something rough? | alazıbırlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something rough? |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something rough? | senzıbırlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something rough? | olzıbırlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something rough? | bizzıbırlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something rough? | sizzıbırlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something rough? | alazıbırlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something rough? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıbırlayalır edimzıbırlayalır emI would be able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalır ediŋzıbırlayalır eŋyou would be able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalır edizıbırlayalır edhe would be able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalır edikzıbırlayalır ekwe would be able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalır edigizzıbırlayalır egizyou all would be able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalır edilezıbırlayalır ellethey would be able to make something rough |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıbırlayalmaz edimzıbırlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something rough | senzıbırlayalmaz ediŋzıbırlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something rough | olzıbırlayalmaz edizıbırlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something rough | bizzıbırlayalmaz edikzıbırlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something rough | sizzıbırlayalmaz edigizzıbırlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something rough | alazıbırlayalmaz edilezıbırlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something rough |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıbırlayalğınzıbırlayalğımay you be able to make something rough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıbırlayalmağınzıbırlayalmağımay you not be able to make something rough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzıbırlarğa izleymeI want to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa izleyseyou want to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa izleydihe wants to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa izleybizwe want to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa izleysizyou all want to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa izleydilethey want to make something rough |
| want to | menzıbırlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something rough |
| would like to | menzıbırlarğa süemeI would like to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa süeseyou would like to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa süedihe would like to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa süebizwe would like to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa süesizyou all would like to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa süedilethey would like to make something rough |
| would like to | menzıbırlarğa süymeymeI would not like to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa süymeydihe would not like to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something rough |
| hope to | menzıbırlarğa umutlanamaI hope to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa umutlanasayou hope to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something rough |
| hope to | menzıbırlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something rough |
| be about to | menzıbırlarğa deb turamaI am about to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa deb turasayou are about to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa deb turadıhe is about to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa deb turabızwe are about to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa deb turadılathey are about to make something rough |
| be about to | menzıbırlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something rough |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzıbırlarğa kerekmeI need to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa kerekseyou need to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa kerekdihe needs to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa kerekbizwe need to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa kereksizyou all need to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa kerekdilethey need to make something rough |
| need to | menzıbırlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something rough |
| have to | menmenŋe zıbırlarğa tüşediI have to make something rough | sensenŋe zıbırlarğa tüşediyou have to make something rough | olaŋa zıbırlarğa tüşedihe has to make something rough | bizbizge zıbırlarğa tüşediwe have to make something rough | sizsizge zıbırlarğa tüşediyou all have to make something rough | alaalağa zıbırlarğa tüşedithey have to make something rough |
| have to | menmenŋe zıbırlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something rough | sensenŋe zıbırlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something rough | olaŋa zıbırlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something rough | bizbizge zıbırlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something rough | sizsizge zıbırlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something rough | alaalağa zıbırlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something rough |
| be obliged to | menzıbırlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something rough |
| be obliged to | menzıbırlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something rough |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzıbırlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something rough |
| have a way to | menzıbırlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something rough |
| be free to | menzıbırlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something rough |
| be free to | menzıbırlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something rough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıbırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something rough | sensenŋe zıbırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something rough | olaŋa zıbırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something rough | bizbizge zıbırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something rough | sizsizge zıbırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something rough | alaalağa zıbırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something rough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıbırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something rough | sensenŋe zıbırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something rough | olaŋa zıbırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something rough | bizbizge zıbırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something rough | sizsizge zıbırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something rough | alaalağa zıbırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something rough |
| be ready to | menzıbırlarğa hazırmaI am ready to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa hazırsayou are ready to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something rough |
| be ready to | menzıbırlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something rough |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzıbırlarğa küreşemeI am trying to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa küreşedihe is trying to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something rough |
| try to | menzıbırlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something rough |
| agree to | menzıbırlarğa unaymaI agree to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa unaysayou agree to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa unaydıhe agrees to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa unaybızwe agree to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa unaysızyou all agree to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa unaydılathey agree to make something rough |
| agree to | menzıbırlarğa unamaymaI refuse to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa unamaysayou refuse to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something rough |
| hurry to | menzıbırlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something rough |
| hurry to | menzıbırlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something rough |
| be afraid to | menzıbırlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something rough |
| be afraid to | menzıbırlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something rough | senzıbırlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something rough | olzıbırlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something rough | bizzıbırlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something rough | sizzıbırlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something rough | alazıbırlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something rough |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlay bolmazmaI can't be making something rough | senzıbırlay bolmazsayou can't be making something rough | olzıbırlay bolmazhe can't be making something rough | bizzıbırlay bolmazbızwe can't be making something rough | sizzıbırlay bolmazsızyou all can't be making something rough | alazıbırlay bolmazlathey can't be making something rough |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzıbırlamay bolmazmaI must be making something rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlamay bolmazsayou must be making something rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlamay bolmazhe must be making something rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlamay bolmazbızwe must be making something rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlamay bolmazsızyou all must be making something rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlamay bolmazlathey must be making something rough (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlay turmasamif I don't keep making something rough | senzıbırlay turmasaŋif you don't keep making something rough | olzıbırlay turmasaif he doesn't keep making something rough | bizzıbırlay turmasaqif we don't keep making something rough | sizzıbırlay turmasağızif you all don't keep making something rough | alazıbırlay turmasalaif they don't keep making something rough |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something rough | senzıbırlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something rough | olzıbırlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something rough | bizzıbırlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something rough | sizzıbırlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something rough | alazıbırlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something rough |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzıbırlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something rough (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzıbırlamay turamaI keep on not making something rough | senzıbırlamay turasayou keep on not making something rough | olzıbırlamay turadıhe keeps on not making something rough | bizzıbırlamay turabızwe keep on not making something rough | sizzıbırlamay turasızyou all keep on not making something rough | alazıbırlamay turadılathey keep on not making something rough |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıbırlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something rough | senzıbırlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something rough | olzıbırlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something rough | bizzıbırlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something rough | sizzıbırlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something rough | alazıbırlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something rough |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıbırlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something rough? | senzıbırlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something rough? | olzıbırlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something rough? | bizzıbırlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something rough? | sizzıbırlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something rough? | alazıbırlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something rough? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlağan bolmazmaI can't have made something rough | senzıbırlağan bolmazsayou can't have made something rough | olzıbırlağan bolmazhe can't have made something rough | bizzıbırlağan bolmazbızwe can't have made something rough | sizzıbırlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something rough | alazıbırlağan bolmazlathey can't have made something rough |
| Inference — double negation | menzıbırlamağan bolmazmaI must have made something rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlamağan bolmazsayou must have made something rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlamağan bolmazhe must have made something rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlamağan bolmazbızwe must have made something rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlamağan bolmazlathey must have made something rough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something rough | senzıbırlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something rough | olzıbırlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something rough | bizzıbırlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something rough | sizzıbırlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something rough | alazıbırlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something rough |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzıbırlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something rough | senzıbırlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something rough | olzıbırlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something rough | bizzıbırlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something rough | sizzıbırlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something rough | alazıbırlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something rough |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something rough |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzıbırlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something rough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something rough | senzıbırlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something rough | olzıbırlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something rough | bizzıbırlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something rough | sizzıbırlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something rough | alazıbırlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something rough |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzıbırlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something rough | senzıbırlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something rough | olzıbırlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something rough | bizzıbırlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something rough | sizzıbırlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something rough | alazıbırlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something rough |