aylanma
/ajlanma/ · plural aylanmala
1. whirlpool, eddy, vortex
- suwnu aylanması — the whirlpool in the river
- teŋizni aylanmaları — the eddies of the sea
- aylanmağa tüşerge — to be caught in the whirlpool
- aylanma terendi — the eddy is deep
2. bend, turn, curve, meander
- jolnu aylanması — the bend of the road
- suwnu aylanmasında — at the bend of the river
- aylanmala bla bara ketib — going on along the bends
3. winding, twisting — Typical phrase: aylanma jol 'winding road'.
- aylanma jol — a winding road
- tawnu aylanma jolu — the winding road of the mountain
4. roundabout, circuitous, going the long way
- aylanma jol — a roundabout way
- aylanma jol bla keldi — he came by a roundabout road
- aylanma bla barırğa — to go the long way round
5. idler, loafer, rover, a restless person
- qaydasa, aylanma? — where are you, you restless one?
- aylanma bolub qalğan bolursa — you must have turned into a gadabout
- oramladan jıyılmağan az aylanma joqdu — there is no shortage of idlers who never come in off the streets
- aylanma jaş — an idle lad
6. restless, fidgety, always on the go, never staying at home — Guzeev's school dictionary marks this meaning as figurative, but the other sources do not, so no label is set.
- aylanma sabiy — a restless child
- aylanma jaş tölü — the restless young generation
7. promiscuous, dissolute, loose-living — Guzeev's school dictionary marks this meaning as figurative, but the other two sources do not, so no label is set.
- aylanma tişirıw — a loose-living woman
- aylanma er kişi — a dissolute man
- ol aylanma Hasanŋa tağılğanıŋı qoy — stop hanging around with that dissolute Hasan
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aylanmathe whirlpool | aylanmammy whirlpool | aylanmaŋyour whirlpool | aylanmasıhis whirlpool | aylanmabızour whirlpool | aylanmağızyou all's whirlpool | aylanmalarıtheir whirlpools |
| Genitive | aylanmanıthe whirlpool's | aylanmamımy whirlpool's | aylanmaŋıyour whirlpool's | aylanmasınıhis whirlpool's | aylanmabıznıour whirlpool's | aylanmağıznıyou all's whirlpool's | aylanmalarınıtheir whirlpools' |
| Accusative | aylanmanıthe whirlpool (as the object) | aylanmamımy whirlpool (as the object) | aylanmaŋıyour whirlpool (as the object) | aylanmasınhis whirlpool (as the object) | aylanmabıznıour whirlpool (as the object) | aylanmağıznıyou all's whirlpool (as the object) | aylanmalarıntheir whirlpools (as the object) |
| Dative | aylanmağato the whirlpool | aylanmamato my whirlpool | aylanmaŋato your whirlpool | aylanmasınato his whirlpool | aylanmabızğato our whirlpool | aylanmağızğato you all's whirlpool | aylanmalarınato their whirlpools |
| Locative | aylanmadain / at the whirlpool | aylanmamdain / at my whirlpool | aylanmaŋdain / at your whirlpool | aylanmasındain / at his whirlpool | aylanmabızdain / at our whirlpool | aylanmağızdain / at you all's whirlpool | aylanmalarındain / at their whirlpools |
| Ablative | aylanmadanfrom the whirlpool | aylanmamdanfrom my whirlpool | aylanmaŋdanfrom your whirlpool | aylanmasındanfrom his whirlpool | aylanmabızdanfrom our whirlpool | aylanmağızdanfrom you all's whirlpool | aylanmalarındanfrom their whirlpools |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aylanmalathe whirlpools | aylanmalarımmy whirlpools | aylanmalarıŋyour whirlpools | aylanmalarıhis whirlpools | aylanmalarıbızour whirlpools | aylanmalarığızyou all's whirlpools | aylanmalarıtheir whirlpools |
| Genitive | aylanmalanıthe whirlpools' | aylanmalarımımy whirlpools' | aylanmalarıŋıyour whirlpools' | aylanmalarınıhis whirlpools' | aylanmalarıbıznıour whirlpools' | aylanmalarığıznıyou all's whirlpools' | aylanmalarınıtheir whirlpools' |
| Accusative | aylanmalanıthe whirlpools (as the object) | aylanmalarımımy whirlpools (as the object) | aylanmalarıŋıyour whirlpools (as the object) | aylanmalarınhis whirlpools (as the object) | aylanmalarıbıznıour whirlpools (as the object) | aylanmalarığıznıyou all's whirlpools (as the object) | aylanmalarıntheir whirlpools (as the object) |
| Dative | aylanmalağato the whirlpools | aylanmalarımato my whirlpools | aylanmalarıŋato your whirlpools | aylanmalarınato his whirlpools | aylanmalarıbızğato our whirlpools | aylanmalarığızğato you all's whirlpools | aylanmalarınato their whirlpools |
| Locative | aylanmaladain / at the whirlpools | aylanmalarımdain / at my whirlpools | aylanmalarıŋdain / at your whirlpools | aylanmalarındain / at his whirlpools | aylanmalarıbızdain / at our whirlpools | aylanmalarığızdain / at you all's whirlpools | aylanmalarındain / at their whirlpools |
| Ablative | aylanmaladanfrom the whirlpools | aylanmalarımdanfrom my whirlpools | aylanmalarıŋdanfrom your whirlpools | aylanmalarındanfrom his whirlpools | aylanmalarıbızdanfrom our whirlpools | aylanmalarığızdanfrom you all's whirlpools | aylanmalarındanfrom their whirlpools |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aylanmaları can mean "his / her whirlpools", "their whirlpool", or "their whirlpools" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.