gürüldetirge
/ɡyryldetirɡe/
1. make a din, make something roar or rumble, rattle something — Causative of gürülderge.
- maşina gürüldetib ozdu — the car went past with a roar
- ol qazanlanı gürüldetdi — he rattled the pots
- köb gürüldetme — don't make so much noise
- toblanı gürüldetirge — to set the cannons thundering
2. start an engine, rev an engine one source
- motornu gürüldetirge — to start the engine
- men motornu gürüldeteme — I am starting the engine
- ol motornu gürüldetdi — he started the engine
- maşinanı gürüldetib tebredi — he started the car and moved off
Conjugation
Common forms
- gürüldetedihe is making a din
- gürüldetdihe made a din
- gürüldetgendihe has made a din
- gürüldetirhe will make a din
- gürüldetirikdihe is going to make a din
- gürüldete edihe was making a din
- gürüldetseif he makes a din
- gürüldet!make a din!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetemeI am making a din | sengürüldeteseyou are making a din | olgürüldetedihe is making a din | bizgürüldetebizwe are making a din | sizgürüldetesizyou all are making a din | alagürüldetedilethey are making a din |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetmeymeI am not making a din | sengürüldetmeyseyou are not making a din | olgürüldetmeydihe is not making a din | bizgürüldetmeybizwe are not making a din | sizgürüldetmeysizyou all are not making a din | alagürüldetmeydilethey are not making a din |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetememi? gürüldetemime?am I making a din? | sengürüldetemise?are you making a din? | olgürüldetemidi?is he making a din? | bizgürüldetebizmi? gürüldetemibiz?are we making a din? | sizgürüldetemisiz?are you all making a din? | alagürüldetemidile?are they making a din? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetmeymemi? gürüldetmeymime?aren't I making a din? | sengürüldetmeymise?aren't you making a din? | olgürüldetmeymidi?isn't he making a din? | bizgürüldetmeybizmi? gürüldetmeymibiz?aren't we making a din? | sizgürüldetmeymisiz?aren't you all making a din? | alagürüldetmeymidile?aren't they making a din? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetiwçenmeI usually make a din | sengürüldetiwçenseyou usually make a din | olgürüldetiwçendihe usually makes a din | bizgürüldetiwçenbizwe usually make a din | sizgürüldetiwçensizyou all usually make a din | alagürüldetiwçendilethey usually make a din |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetmewçenmeI usually don't make a din | sengürüldetmewçenseyou usually don't make a din | olgürüldetmewçendihe usually doesn't make a din | bizgürüldetmewçenbizwe usually don't make a din | sizgürüldetmewçensizyou all usually don't make a din | alagürüldetmewçendilethey usually don't make a din |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetiwçenmemi? gürüldetiwçenmime?do I usually make a din? | sengürüldetiwçenmise?do you usually make a din? | olgürüldetiwçenmidi?does he usually make a din? | bizgürüldetiwçenbizmi? gürüldetiwçenmibiz?do we usually make a din? | sizgürüldetiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make a din? | alagürüldetiwçenmidile?do they usually make a din? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetmewçenmemi? gürüldetmewçenmime?do I usually not make a din? | sengürüldetmewçenmise?do you usually not make a din? | olgürüldetmewçenmidi?does he usually not make a din? | bizgürüldetmewçenbizmi? gürüldetmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make a din? | sizgürüldetmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make a din? | alagürüldetmewçenmidile?do they usually not make a din? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgürüldetibdihe has made a din and remains so | alagürüldetibdilethey have made a din and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgürüldetibmidi?has he made a din? | alagürüldetibmidile?have they made a din? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetib turamaI keep making a din | sengürüldetib turasayou keep making a din | olgürüldetib turadıhe keeps making a din | bizgürüldetib turabızwe keep making a din | sizgürüldetib turasızyou all keep making a din | alagürüldetib turadılathey keep making a din |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetib turmaymaI don't keep making a din | sengürüldetib turmaysayou don't keep making a din | olgürüldetib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making a din | bizgürüldetib turmaybızwe don't keep making a din | sizgürüldetib turmaysızyou all don't keep making a din | alagürüldetib turmaydılathey don't keep making a din |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetib turamamı? gürüldetib turamıma?do I keep making a din? | sengürüldetib turamısa?do you keep making a din? | olgürüldetib turamıdı?does he keep making a din? | bizgürüldetib turabızmı? gürüldetib turamıbız?do we keep making a din? | sizgürüldetib turamısız?do you all keep making a din? | alagürüldetib turamıdıla?do they keep making a din? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetib turmaymamı? gürüldetib turmaymıma?don't I keep making a din? | sengürüldetib turmaymısa?don't you keep making a din? | olgürüldetib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making a din? | bizgürüldetib turmaybızmı? gürüldetib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making a din? | sizgürüldetib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making a din? | alagürüldetib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making a din? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldete turamaI am in the middle of making a din | sengürüldete turasayou are in the middle of making a din | olgürüldete turadıhe is in the middle of making a din | bizgürüldete turabızwe are in the middle of making a din | sizgürüldete turasızyou all are in the middle of making a din | alagürüldete turadılathey are in the middle of making a din |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making a din | sengürüldete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making a din | olgürüldete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making a din | bizgürüldete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making a din | sizgürüldete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making a din | alagürüldete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making a din |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldete turamamı? gürüldete turamıma?am I in the middle of making a din? | sengürüldete turamısa?are you in the middle of making a din? | olgürüldete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making a din? | bizgürüldete turabızmı? gürüldete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making a din? | sizgürüldete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making a din? | alagürüldete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making a din? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldete turmaymamı? gürüldete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making a din? | sengürüldete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making a din? | olgürüldete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making a din? | bizgürüldete turmaybızmı? gürüldete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making a din? | sizgürüldete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making a din? | alagürüldete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making a din? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetdimI made a din | sengürüldetdiŋyou made a din | olgürüldetdihe made a din | bizgürüldetdikwe made a din | sizgürüldetdigizyou all made a din | alagürüldetdilethey made a din |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetmedimI didn't make a din | sengürüldetmediŋyou didn't make a din | olgürüldetmedihe didn't make a din | bizgürüldetmedikwe didn't make a din | sizgürüldetmedigizyou all didn't make a din | alagürüldetmedilethey didn't make a din |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetdimmi?did I make a din? | sengürüldetdiŋmi?did you make a din? | olgürüldetdimi?did he make a din? | bizgürüldetdikmi?did we make a din? | sizgürüldetdigizmi?did you all make a din? | alagürüldetdilemi?did they make a din? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetmedimmi?didn't I make a din? | sengürüldetmediŋmi?didn't you make a din? | olgürüldetmedimi?didn't he make a din? | bizgürüldetmedikmi?didn't we make a din? | sizgürüldetmedigizmi?didn't you all make a din? | alagürüldetmedilemi?didn't they make a din? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetgenmeI have made a din | sengürüldetgenseyou have made a din | olgürüldetgendihe has made a din | bizgürüldetgenbizwe have made a din | sizgürüldetgensizyou all have made a din | alagürüldetgendilethey have made a din |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetmegenmeI haven't made a din | sengürüldetmegenseyou haven't made a din | olgürüldetmegendihe hasn't made a din | bizgürüldetmegenbizwe haven't made a din | sizgürüldetmegensizyou all haven't made a din | alagürüldetmegendilethey haven't made a din |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetgenmemi? gürüldetgenmime?have I made a din? | sengürüldetgenmise?have you made a din? | olgürüldetgenmidi?has he made a din? | bizgürüldetgenbizmi? gürüldetgenmibiz?have we made a din? | sizgürüldetgenmisiz?have you all made a din? | alagürüldetgenmidile?have they made a din? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetmegenmemi? gürüldetmegenmime?haven't I made a din? | sengürüldetmegenmise?haven't you made a din? | olgürüldetmegenmidi?hasn't he made a din? | bizgürüldetmegenbizmi? gürüldetmegenmibiz?haven't we made a din? | sizgürüldetmegenmisiz?haven't you all made a din? | alagürüldetmegenmidile?haven't they made a din? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengürüldetib turdumI kept making a din | sengürüldetib turduŋyou kept making a din | olgürüldetib turduhe kept making a din | bizgürüldetib turduqwe kept making a din | sizgürüldetib turduğuzyou all kept making a din | alagürüldetib turdulathey kept making a din |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengürüldetib turmadımI didn't keep making a din | sengürüldetib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making a din | olgürüldetib turmadıhe didn't keep making a din | bizgürüldetib turmadıqwe didn't keep making a din | sizgürüldetib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making a din | alagürüldetib turmadılathey didn't keep making a din |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetirmeI will make a din | sengürüldetirseyou will make a din | olgürüldetirhe will make a din | bizgürüldetirbizwe will make a din | sizgürüldetirsizyou all will make a din | alagürüldetirlethey will make a din |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetmezmeI won't make a din | sengürüldetmezseyou won't make a din | olgürüldetmezhe won't make a din | bizgürüldetmezbizwe won't make a din | sizgürüldetmezsizyou all won't make a din | alagürüldetmezlethey won't make a din |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetirmemi? gürüldetirmime?will I make a din? | sengürüldetirmise?will you make a din? | olgürüldetirmi?will he make a din? | bizgürüldetirbizmi? gürüldetirmibiz?will we make a din? | sizgürüldetirmisiz?will you all make a din? | alagürüldetirlemi? gürüldetirmile?will they make a din? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetmezmemi? gürüldetmezmime?won't I make a din? | sengürüldetmezmise?won't you make a din? | olgürüldetmezmi?won't he make a din? | bizgürüldetmezbizmi? gürüldetmezmibiz?won't we make a din? | sizgürüldetmezmisiz?won't you all make a din? | alagürüldetmezlemi? gürüldetmezmile?won't they make a din? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetirikmeI am going to make a din | sengürüldetirikseyou are going to make a din | olgürüldetirikdihe is going to make a din | bizgürüldetirikbizwe are going to make a din | sizgürüldetiriksizyou all are going to make a din | alagürüldetirikdilethey are going to make a din |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetirik tülmeI am not going to make a din | sengürüldetirik tülseyou are not going to make a din | olgürüldetirik tüldühe is not going to make a din | bizgürüldetirik tülbüzwe are not going to make a din | sizgürüldetirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make a din | alagürüldetirik tüldülethey are not going to make a din |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetirikmemi? gürüldetirikmime?am I going to make a din? | sengürüldetirikmise?are you going to make a din? | olgürüldetirikmidi?is he going to make a din? | bizgürüldetirikbizmi? gürüldetirikmibiz?are we going to make a din? | sizgürüldetirikmisiz?are you all going to make a din? | alagürüldetirikmidile?are they going to make a din? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make a din? | sengürüldetirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make a din? | olgürüldetirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make a din? | bizgürüldetirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make a din? | sizgürüldetirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make a din? | alagürüldetirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make a din? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengürüldetgen edimgürüldetgenemI had made a din | sengürüldetgen ediŋgürüldetgeneŋyou had made a din | olgürüldetgen edigürüldetgenedhe had made a din | bizgürüldetgen edikgürüldetgenekwe had made a din | sizgürüldetgen edigizgürüldetgenegizyou all had made a din | alagürüldetgen edilegürüldetgenellethey had made a din |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengürüldetmegen edimgürüldetmegenemI hadn't made a din | sengürüldetmegen ediŋgürüldetmegeneŋyou hadn't made a din | olgürüldetmegen edigürüldetmegenedhe hadn't made a din | bizgürüldetmegen edikgürüldetmegenekwe hadn't made a din | sizgürüldetmegen edigizgürüldetmegenegizyou all hadn't made a din | alagürüldetmegen edilegürüldetmegenellethey hadn't made a din |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengürüldete edimgürüldetemI was making a din | sengürüldete ediŋgürüldeteŋyou were making a din | olgürüldete edigürüldetedhe was making a din | bizgürüldete edikgürüldetekwe were making a din | sizgürüldete edigizgürüldetegizyou all were making a din | alagürüldete edilegürüldetellethey were making a din |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengürüldetmey edimgürüldetmeyemI wasn't making a din | sengürüldetmey ediŋgürüldetmeyeŋyou weren't making a din | olgürüldetmey edigürüldetmeyedhe wasn't making a din | bizgürüldetmey edikgürüldetmeyekwe weren't making a din | sizgürüldetmey edigizgürüldetmeyegizyou all weren't making a din | alagürüldetmey edilegürüldetmeyellethey weren't making a din |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengürüldetiwçen edimgürüldetiwçenemI used to make a din | sengürüldetiwçen ediŋgürüldetiwçeneŋyou used to make a din | olgürüldetiwçen edigürüldetiwçenedhe used to make a din | bizgürüldetiwçen edikgürüldetiwçenekwe used to make a din | sizgürüldetiwçen edigizgürüldetiwçenegizyou all used to make a din | alagürüldetiwçen edilegürüldetiwçenellethey used to make a din |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengürüldetmewçen edimgürüldetmewçenemI didn't use to make a din | sengürüldetmewçen ediŋgürüldetmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make a din | olgürüldetmewçen edigürüldetmewçenedhe didn't use to make a din | bizgürüldetmewçen edikgürüldetmewçenekwe didn't use to make a din | sizgürüldetmewçen edigizgürüldetmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make a din | alagürüldetmewçen edilegürüldetmewçenellethey didn't use to make a din |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgürüldetib edihe had made a din and remained so | alagürüldetib edilethey had made a din and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgürüldetib tül edihe hadn't made a din | alagürüldetib tül edilethey hadn't made a din | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengürüldetib tura edimgürüldetib turaemI had kept making a din | sengürüldetib tura ediŋgürüldetib turaeŋyou had kept making a din | olgürüldetib tura edigürüldetib turaedhe had kept making a din | bizgürüldetib tura edikgürüldetib turaekwe had kept making a din | sizgürüldetib tura edigizgürüldetib turaegizyou all had kept making a din | alagürüldetib tura edilegürüldetib turaellethey had kept making a din |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengürüldetib turmay edimgürüldetib turmayemI hadn't kept making a din | sengürüldetib turmay ediŋgürüldetib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making a din | olgürüldetib turmay edigürüldetib turmayedhe hadn't kept making a din | bizgürüldetib turmay edikgürüldetib turmayekwe hadn't kept making a din | sizgürüldetib turmay edigizgürüldetib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making a din | alagürüldetib turmay edilegürüldetib turmayellethey hadn't kept making a din |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengürüldete tura edimgürüldete turaemI was in the middle of making a din | sengürüldete tura ediŋgürüldete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making a din | olgürüldete tura edigürüldete turaedhe was in the middle of making a din | bizgürüldete tura edikgürüldete turaekwe were in the middle of making a din | sizgürüldete tura edigizgürüldete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making a din | alagürüldete tura edilegürüldete turaellethey were in the middle of making a din |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengürüldete turmay edimgürüldete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making a din | sengürüldete turmay ediŋgürüldete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making a din | olgürüldete turmay edigürüldete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making a din | bizgürüldete turmay edikgürüldete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making a din | sizgürüldete turmay edigizgürüldete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making a din | alagürüldete turmay edilegürüldete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making a din |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengürüldetir edimgürüldetir emI would make a din | sengürüldetir ediŋgürüldetir eŋyou would make a din | olgürüldetir edigürüldetir edhe would make a din | bizgürüldetir edikgürüldetir ekwe would make a din | sizgürüldetir edigizgürüldetir egizyou all would make a din | alagürüldetir edilegürüldetir ellethey would make a din |
| Conditional result (would) | mengürüldetmez edimgürüldetmez emI wouldn't make a din | sengürüldetmez ediŋgürüldetmez eŋyou wouldn't make a din | olgürüldetmez edigürüldetmez edhe wouldn't make a din | bizgürüldetmez edikgürüldetmez ekwe wouldn't make a din | sizgürüldetmez edigizgürüldetmez egizyou all wouldn't make a din | alagürüldetmez edilegürüldetmez ellethey wouldn't make a din |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengürüldetirik edimgürüldetirik emI would have made a din | sengürüldetirik ediŋgürüldetirik eŋyou would have made a din | olgürüldetirik edigürüldetirik edhe would have made a din | bizgürüldetirik edikgürüldetirik ekwe would have made a din | sizgürüldetirik edigizgürüldetirik egizyou all would have made a din | alagürüldetirik edilegürüldetirik ellethey would have made a din |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengürüldetirik tül edimgürüldetirik tül emI wouldn't have made a din | sengürüldetirik tül ediŋgürüldetirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made a din | olgürüldetirik tül edigürüldetirik tül edhe wouldn't have made a din | bizgürüldetirik tül edikgürüldetirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made a din | sizgürüldetirik tül edigizgürüldetirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made a din | alagürüldetirik tül edilegürüldetirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made a din |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengürüldetsemif I make a din | sengürüldetseŋif you make a din | olgürüldetseif he makes a din | bizgürüldetsekif we make a din | sizgürüldetsegizif you all make a din | alagürüldetseleif they make a din |
| Conditional | mengürüldetmesemif I don't make a din | sengürüldetmeseŋif you don't make a din | olgürüldetmeseif he doesn't make a din | bizgürüldetmesekif we don't make a din | sizgürüldetmesegizif you all don't make a din | alagürüldetmeseleif they don't make a din |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengürüldete esemif I am making a din | sengürüldete eseŋif you are making a din | olgürüldete eseif he is making a din | bizgürüldete esekif we are making a din | sizgürüldete esegizif you all are making a din | alagürüldete eseleif they are making a din |
| Conditional, present real | mengürüldetmey esemif I am not making a din | sengürüldetmey eseŋif you are not making a din | olgürüldetmey eseif he is not making a din | bizgürüldetmey esekif we are not making a din | sizgürüldetmey esegizif you all are not making a din | alagürüldetmey eseleif they are not making a din |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengürüldetsem edigürüldetsem edif only I made a din | sengürüldetseŋ edigürüldetseŋ edif only you made a din | olgürüldetse edigürüldetsedif only he made a din | bizgürüldetsek edigürüldetsek edif only we made a din | sizgürüldetsegiz edigürüldetsegiz edif only you all made a din | alagürüldetsele edigürüldetseledif only they made a din |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengürüldetmesem edigürüldetmesem edif only I didn't make a din | sengürüldetmeseŋ edigürüldetmeseŋ edif only you didn't make a din | olgürüldetmese edigürüldetmesedif only he didn't make a din | bizgürüldetmesek edigürüldetmesek edif only we didn't make a din | sizgürüldetmesegiz edigürüldetmesegiz edif only you all didn't make a din | alagürüldetmesele edigürüldetmeseledif only they didn't make a din |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengürüldetib tursamif I carry on making a din | sengürüldetib tursaŋif you carry on making a din | olgürüldetib tursaif he carries on making a din | bizgürüldetib tursaqif we carry on making a din | sizgürüldetib tursağızif you all carry on making a din | alagürüldetib tursalaif they carry on making a din |
| Durative conditional | mengürüldetib turmasamif I don't carry on making a din | sengürüldetib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making a din | olgürüldetib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making a din | bizgürüldetib turmasaqif we don't carry on making a din | sizgürüldetib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making a din | alagürüldetib turmasalaif they don't carry on making a din |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengürüldetib tura esemif I have kept making a din | sengürüldetib tura eseŋif you have kept making a din | olgürüldetib tura eseif he has kept making a din | bizgürüldetib tura esekif we have kept making a din | sizgürüldetib tura esegizif you all have kept making a din | alagürüldetib tura eseleif they have kept making a din |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengürüldetib turmay esemif I haven't kept making a din | sengürüldetib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making a din | olgürüldetib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making a din | bizgürüldetib turmay esekif we haven't kept making a din | sizgürüldetib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making a din | alagürüldetib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making a din |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengürüldete tursamif I keep making a din | sengürüldete tursaŋif you keep making a din | olgürüldete tursaif he keeps making a din | bizgürüldete tursaqif we keep making a din | sizgürüldete tursağızif you all keep making a din | alagürüldete tursalaif they keep making a din |
| Progressive conditional | mengürüldetmey tursamif I keep on not making a din | sengürüldetmey tursaŋif you keep on not making a din | olgürüldetmey tursaif he keeps on not making a din | bizgürüldetmey tursaqif we keep on not making a din | sizgürüldetmey tursağızif you all keep on not making a din | alagürüldetmey tursalaif they keep on not making a din |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengürüldete tura esemif I am in the middle of making a din | sengürüldete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making a din | olgürüldete tura eseif he is in the middle of making a din | bizgürüldete tura esekif we are in the middle of making a din | sizgürüldete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making a din | alagürüldete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making a din |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengürüldetmey tura esemif I keep on not making a din | sengürüldetmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making a din | olgürüldetmey tura eseif he keeps on not making a din | bizgürüldetmey tura esekif we keep on not making a din | sizgürüldetmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making a din | alagürüldetmey tura eseleif they keep on not making a din |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengürüldetdim esemif I made a din | sengürüldetdiŋ eseŋif you made a din | olgürüldetdi eseif he made a din | bizgürüldetdik esekif we made a din | sizgürüldetdigiz esegizif you all made a din | alagürüldetdile eseleif they made a din |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengürüldetmedim esemif I didn't make a din | sengürüldetmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make a din | olgürüldetmedi eseif he didn't make a din | bizgürüldetmedik esekif we didn't make a din | sizgürüldetmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make a din | alagürüldetmedile eseleif they didn't make a din |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengürüldetgen esemif I did make a din (indeed) | sengürüldetgen eseŋif you did make a din (indeed) | olgürüldetgen eseif he did make a din (indeed) | bizgürüldetgen esekif we did make a din (indeed) | sizgürüldetgen esegizif you all did make a din (indeed) | alagürüldetgen eseleif they did make a din (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengürüldetmegen esemif I didn't make a din (indeed) | sengürüldetmegen eseŋif you didn't make a din (indeed) | olgürüldetmegen eseif he didn't make a din (indeed) | bizgürüldetmegen esekif we didn't make a din (indeed) | sizgürüldetmegen esegizif you all didn't make a din (indeed) | alagürüldetmegen eseleif they didn't make a din (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengürüldetgen bolsamif I had made a din | sengürüldetgen bolsaŋif you had made a din | olgürüldetgen bolsaif he had made a din | bizgürüldetgen bolsaqif we had made a din | sizgürüldetgen bolsağızif you all had made a din | alagürüldetgen bolsalaif they had made a din |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengürüldetmegen bolsamif I hadn't made a din | sengürüldetmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made a din | olgürüldetmegen bolsaif he hadn't made a din | bizgürüldetmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made a din | sizgürüldetmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made a din | alagürüldetmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made a din |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengürüldetgen bolsam edigürüldetgen bolsam edif only I had made a din | sengürüldetgen bolsaŋ edigürüldetgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made a din | olgürüldetgen bolsa edigürüldetgen bolsaedif only he had made a din | bizgürüldetgen bolsaq edigürüldetgen bolsaq edif only we had made a din | sizgürüldetgen bolsağız edigürüldetgen bolsağız edif only you all had made a din | alagürüldetgen bolsala edigürüldetgen bolsalaedif only they had made a din |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengürüldetmegen bolsam edigürüldetmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made a din | sengürüldetmegen bolsaŋ edigürüldetmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made a din | olgürüldetmegen bolsa edigürüldetmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made a din | bizgürüldetmegen bolsaq edigürüldetmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made a din | sizgürüldetmegen bolsağız edigürüldetmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made a din | alagürüldetmegen bolsala edigürüldetmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made a din |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengürüldetir esemif I will make a din | sengürüldetir eseŋif you will make a din | olgürüldetir eseif he will make a din | bizgürüldetir esekif we will make a din | sizgürüldetir esegizif you all will make a din | alagürüldetir eseleif they will make a din |
| Conditional, aorist | mengürüldetmez esemif I won't make a din | sengürüldetmez eseŋif you won't make a din | olgürüldetmez eseif he won't make a din | bizgürüldetmez esekif we won't make a din | sizgürüldetmez esegizif you all won't make a din | alagürüldetmez eseleif they won't make a din |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengürüldetirik esemif I am going to make a din | sengürüldetirik eseŋif you are going to make a din | olgürüldetirik eseif he is going to make a din | bizgürüldetirik esekif we are going to make a din | sizgürüldetirik esegizif you all are going to make a din | alagürüldetirik eseleif they are going to make a din |
| Conditional, future | mengürüldetirik tül esemif I am not going to make a din | sengürüldetirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make a din | olgürüldetirik tül eseif he is not going to make a din | bizgürüldetirik tül esekif we are not going to make a din | sizgürüldetirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make a din | alagürüldetirik tül eseleif they are not going to make a din |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengürüldetirik bolsamif I were going to make a din | sengürüldetirik bolsaŋif you were going to make a din | olgürüldetirik bolsaif he were going to make a din | bizgürüldetirik bolsaqif we were going to make a din | sizgürüldetirik bolsağızif you all were going to make a din | alagürüldetirik bolsalaif they were going to make a din |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengürüldetmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make a din | sengürüldetmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make a din | olgürüldetmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make a din | bizgürüldetmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make a din | sizgürüldetmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make a din | alagürüldetmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make a din |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gürüldetdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengürüldete bolurmaI must be making a din | sengürüldete bolursayou must be making a din | olgürüldete bolurhe must be making a din | bizgürüldete bolurbuzwe must be making a din | sizgürüldete bolursuzyou all must be making a din | alagürüldete bolurlathey must be making a din |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengürüldetmey bolurmaI must not be making a din | sengürüldetmey bolursayou must not be making a din | olgürüldetmey bolurhe must not be making a din | bizgürüldetmey bolurbuzwe must not be making a din | sizgürüldetmey bolursuzyou all must not be making a din | alagürüldetmey bolurlathey must not be making a din |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengürüldete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making a din | sengürüldete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making a din | olgürüldete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making a din | bizgürüldete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making a din | sizgürüldete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making a din | alagürüldete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making a din |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengürüldetmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making a din | sengürüldetmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making a din | olgürüldetmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making a din | bizgürüldetmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making a din | sizgürüldetmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making a din | alagürüldetmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making a din |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengürüldetgen bolurmaI must have made a din | sengürüldetgen bolursayou must have made a din | olgürüldetgen bolurhe must have made a din | bizgürüldetgen bolurbuzwe must have made a din | sizgürüldetgen bolursuzyou all must have made a din | alagürüldetgen bolurlathey must have made a din |
| Inference (must have) | mengürüldetmegen bolurmaI must not have made a din | sengürüldetmegen bolursayou must not have made a din | olgürüldetmegen bolurhe must not have made a din | bizgürüldetmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made a din | sizgürüldetmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made a din | alagürüldetmegen bolurlathey must not have made a din |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengürüldetirik bolurmaI must be going to make a din | sengürüldetirik bolursayou must be going to make a din | olgürüldetirik bolurhe must be going to make a din | bizgürüldetirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make a din | sizgürüldetirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make a din | alagürüldetirik bolurlathey must be going to make a din |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengürüldetmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make a din | sengürüldetmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make a din | olgürüldetmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make a din | bizgürüldetmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make a din | sizgürüldetmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make a din | alagürüldetmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make a din |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldeteyimlet me make a din | sengürüldet!make a din! | olgürüldetsinlet him make a din | bizgürüldeteyiklet's make a din | sizgürüldetigiz!make a din, you all! | alagürüldetsinlelet them make a din |
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldetmeyimlet me not make a din | sengürüldetme!don't make a din! | olgürüldetmesinlet him not make a din | bizgürüldetmeyiklet's not make a din | sizgürüldetmegiz!don't make a din, you all! | alagürüldetmesinlelet them not make a din |
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldeteyimmi?shall I make a din? | olgürüldetsinmi?should he make a din? | bizgürüldeteyikmi?shall we make a din? | alagürüldetsinlemi?should they make a din? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldetmeyimmi?shall I not make a din? | olgürüldetmesinmi?should he not make a din? | bizgürüldetmeyikmi?shall we not make a din? | alagürüldetmesinlemi?should they not make a din? | ||
| Requests | sengürüldetçi2gürüldetçinplease make a din | olgürüldetsinçido let him make a din | sizgürüldetçigizplease make a din (plural/polite) | alagürüldetsinleçido let them make a din | ||
| Requests | sengürüldetmeçi2gürüldetmeçinplease don't make a din | olgürüldetmesinçido let him not make a din | sizgürüldetmeçigizplease don't make a din (plural/polite) | alagürüldetmesinleçido let them not make a din | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengürüldetgingürüldetgimay you make a din | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengürüldetmegingürüldetmegimay you not make a din | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengürüldetgey edim gürüldetge edimwould that I made a din | sengürüldetgey ediŋ gürüldetge ediŋwould that you made a din | olgürüldetgey edi gürüldetge ediwould that he made a din | bizgürüldetgey edik gürüldetge edikwould that we made a din | sizgürüldetgey edigiz gürüldetge edigizwould that you all made a din | alagürüldetgey edile gürüldetge edilewould that they made a din |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengürüldetmegey edim gürüldetmege edimwould that I did not make a din | sengürüldetmegey ediŋ gürüldetmege ediŋwould that you did not make a din | olgürüldetmegey edi gürüldetmege ediwould that he did not make a din | bizgürüldetmegey edik gürüldetmege edikwould that we did not make a din | sizgürüldetmegey edigiz gürüldetmege edigizwould that you all did not make a din | alagürüldetmegey edile gürüldetmege edilewould that they did not make a din |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetmege qoyayımgürüldetme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make a din | sengürüldetmege qoy!gürüldetme qoy!let someone make a din! | olgürüldetmege qoysungürüldetme qoysunlet him allow someone to make a din | bizgürüldetmege qoyayıqgürüldetme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make a din | sizgürüldetmege qoyuğuz!gürüldetme qoyuğuz!let someone make a din, you all! | alagürüldetmege qoysunlagürüldetme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make a din |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetmege qoymayımgürüldetme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make a din | sengürüldetmege qoyma!gürüldetme qoyma!don't let someone make a din! | olgürüldetmege qoymasıngürüldetme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make a din | bizgürüldetmege qoymayıqgürüldetme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make a din | sizgürüldetmege qoymağız!gürüldetme qoymağız!don't let someone make a din, you all! | alagürüldetmege qoymasınlagürüldetme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make a din |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetmege qoyayımmı?gürüldetme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make a din? | olgürüldetmege qoysunmu?gürüldetme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make a din? | bizgürüldetmege qoyayıqmı?gürüldetme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make a din? | alagürüldetmege qoysunlamı?gürüldetme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make a din? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetmege qoymayımmı?gürüldetme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make a din? | olgürüldetmege qoymasınmı?gürüldetme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make a din? | bizgürüldetmege qoymayıqmı?gürüldetme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make a din? | alagürüldetmege qoymasınlamı?gürüldetme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make a din? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetmege qoyamagürüldetme qoyamaI allow someone to make a din | sengürüldetmege qoyasagürüldetme qoyasayou allow someone to make a din | olgürüldetmege qoyadıgürüldetme qoyadıhe allows someone to make a din | bizgürüldetmege qoyabızgürüldetme qoyabızwe allow someone to make a din | sizgürüldetmege qoyasızgürüldetme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make a din | alagürüldetmege qoyadılagürüldetme qoyadılathey allow someone to make a din |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetmege qoymaymagürüldetme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make a din | sengürüldetmege qoymaysagürüldetme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make a din | olgürüldetmege qoymaydıgürüldetme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make a din | bizgürüldetmege qoymaybızgürüldetme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make a din | sizgürüldetmege qoymaysızgürüldetme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make a din | alagürüldetmege qoymaydılagürüldetme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make a din |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetmege qoyamamı?gürüldetme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make a din? | sengürüldetmege qoyamısa?gürüldetme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make a din? | olgürüldetmege qoyamıdı?gürüldetme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make a din? | bizgürüldetmege qoyabızmı?gürüldetme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make a din? | sizgürüldetmege qoyamısız?gürüldetme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make a din? | alagürüldetmege qoyamıdıla?gürüldetme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make a din? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetmege qoymaymamı?gürüldetme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make a din? | sengürüldetmege qoymaymısa?gürüldetme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make a din? | olgürüldetmege qoymaymıdı?gürüldetme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make a din? | bizgürüldetmege qoymaybızmı?gürüldetme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make a din? | sizgürüldetmege qoymaymısız?gürüldetme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make a din? | alagürüldetmege qoymaymıdıla?gürüldetme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make a din? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetmege qoydumgürüldetme qoydumI allowed someone to make a din | sengürüldetmege qoyduŋgürüldetme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make a din | olgürüldetmege qoydugürüldetme qoyduhe allowed someone to make a din | bizgürüldetmege qoyduqgürüldetme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make a din | sizgürüldetmege qoyduğuzgürüldetme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make a din | alagürüldetmege qoydulagürüldetme qoydulathey allowed someone to make a din |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetmege qoymadımgürüldetme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make a din | sengürüldetmege qoymadıŋgürüldetme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make a din | olgürüldetmege qoymadıgürüldetme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make a din | bizgürüldetmege qoymadıqgürüldetme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make a din | sizgürüldetmege qoymadığızgürüldetme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make a din | alagürüldetmege qoymadılagürüldetme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make a din |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetmege qoydummu?gürüldetme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make a din? | sengürüldetmege qoyduŋmu?gürüldetme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make a din? | olgürüldetmege qoydumu?gürüldetme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make a din? | bizgürüldetmege qoyduqmu?gürüldetme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make a din? | sizgürüldetmege qoyduğuzmu?gürüldetme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make a din? | alagürüldetmege qoydulamı?gürüldetme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make a din? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetmege qoymadımmı?gürüldetme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make a din? | sengürüldetmege qoymadıŋmı?gürüldetme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make a din? | olgürüldetmege qoymadımı?gürüldetme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make a din? | bizgürüldetmege qoymadıqmı?gürüldetme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make a din? | sizgürüldetmege qoymadığızmı?gürüldetme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make a din? | alagürüldetmege qoymadılamı?gürüldetme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make a din? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gürüldetalırğa be able to make a din · gürüldetalmazğa be unable to make a din
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengürüldetalamaI can make a din | sengürüldetalasayou can make a din | olgürüldetaladıhe can make a din | bizgürüldetalabızwe can make a din | sizgürüldetalasızyou all can make a din | alagürüldetaladılathey can make a din |
| Ability — present | mengürüldetalmaymaI can't make a din | sengürüldetalmaysayou can't make a din | olgürüldetalmaydıhe can't make a din | bizgürüldetalmaybızwe can't make a din | sizgürüldetalmaysızyou all can't make a din | alagürüldetalmaydılathey can't make a din |
| Ability — present | mengürüldetalamamı? gürüldetalamıma?can I make a din? | sengürüldetalamısa?can you make a din? | olgürüldetalamıdı?can he make a din? | bizgürüldetalabızmı? gürüldetalamıbız?can we make a din? | sizgürüldetalamısız?can you all make a din? | alagürüldetalamıdıla?can they make a din? |
| Ability — present | mengürüldetalmaymamı? gürüldetalmaymıma?can't I make a din? | sengürüldetalmaymısa?can't you make a din? | olgürüldetalmaymıdı?can't he make a din? | bizgürüldetalmaybızmı? gürüldetalmaymıbız?can't we make a din? | sizgürüldetalmaymısız?can't you all make a din? | alagürüldetalmaymıdıla?can't they make a din? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengürüldetalsamif I can make a din | sengürüldetalsaŋif you can make a din | olgürüldetalsaif he can make a din | bizgürüldetalsaqif we can make a din | sizgürüldetalsağızif you all can make a din | alagürüldetalsalaif they can make a din |
| Ability — if I can… | mengürüldetalmasamif I can't make a din | sengürüldetalmasaŋif you can't make a din | olgürüldetalmasaif he can't make a din | bizgürüldetalmasaqif we can't make a din | sizgürüldetalmasağızif you all can't make a din | alagürüldetalmasalaif they can't make a din |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetaldımI was able to make a din | sengürüldetaldıŋyou were able to make a din | olgürüldetaldıhe was able to make a din | bizgürüldetaldıqwe were able to make a din | sizgürüldetaldığızyou all were able to make a din | alagürüldetaldılathey were able to make a din |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetalmadımI could not make a din | sengürüldetalmadıŋyou could not make a din | olgürüldetalmadıhe could not make a din | bizgürüldetalmadıqwe could not make a din | sizgürüldetalmadığızyou all could not make a din | alagürüldetalmadılathey could not make a din |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetaldımmı?was I able to make a din? | sengürüldetaldıŋmı?were you able to make a din? | olgürüldetaldımı?was he able to make a din? | bizgürüldetaldıqmı?were we able to make a din? | sizgürüldetaldığızmı?were you all able to make a din? | alagürüldetaldılamı?were they able to make a din? |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetalmadımmı?couldn't I make a din? | sengürüldetalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make a din? | olgürüldetalmadımı?couldn't he make a din? | bizgürüldetalmadıqmı?couldn't we make a din? | sizgürüldetalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make a din? | alagürüldetalmadılamı?couldn't they make a din? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetalğanmaI have been able to make a din | sengürüldetalğansayou have been able to make a din | olgürüldetalğandıhe has been able to make a din | bizgürüldetalğanbızwe have been able to make a din | sizgürüldetalğansızyou all have been able to make a din | alagürüldetalğandılathey have been able to make a din |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetalmağanmaI haven't been able to make a din | sengürüldetalmağansayou haven't been able to make a din | olgürüldetalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make a din | bizgürüldetalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make a din | sizgürüldetalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make a din | alagürüldetalmağandılathey haven't been able to make a din |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetalğanmamı? gürüldetalğanmıma?have I been able to make a din? | sengürüldetalğanmısa?have you been able to make a din? | olgürüldetalğanmıdı?has he been able to make a din? | bizgürüldetalğanbızmı? gürüldetalğanmıbız?have we been able to make a din? | sizgürüldetalğanmısız?have you all been able to make a din? | alagürüldetalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make a din? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetalmağanmamı? gürüldetalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make a din? | sengürüldetalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make a din? | olgürüldetalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make a din? | bizgürüldetalmağanbızmı? gürüldetalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make a din? | sizgürüldetalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make a din? | alagürüldetalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make a din? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengürüldetalğan edimgürüldetalğanemI had been able to make a din | sengürüldetalğan ediŋgürüldetalğaneŋyou had been able to make a din | olgürüldetalğan edigürüldetalğanedhe had been able to make a din | bizgürüldetalğan edikgürüldetalğanekwe had been able to make a din | sizgürüldetalğan edigizgürüldetalğanegizyou all had been able to make a din | alagürüldetalğan edilegürüldetalğanellethey had been able to make a din |
| Ability — past perfect | mengürüldetalmağan edimgürüldetalmağanemI hadn't been able to make a din | sengürüldetalmağan ediŋgürüldetalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make a din | olgürüldetalmağan edigürüldetalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make a din | bizgürüldetalmağan edikgürüldetalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make a din | sizgürüldetalmağan edigizgürüldetalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make a din | alagürüldetalmağan edilegürüldetalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make a din |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengürüldetala edimgürüldetalaemI could make a din | sengürüldetala ediŋgürüldetalaeŋyou could make a din | olgürüldetala edigürüldetalaedhe could make a din | bizgürüldetala edikgürüldetalaekwe could make a din | sizgürüldetala edigizgürüldetalaegizyou all could make a din | alagürüldetala edilegürüldetalaellethey could make a din |
| Ability — past background | mengürüldetalmay edimgürüldetalmayemI could not make a din | sengürüldetalmay ediŋgürüldetalmayeŋyou could not make a din | olgürüldetalmay edigürüldetalmayedhe could not make a din | bizgürüldetalmay edikgürüldetalmayekwe could not make a din | sizgürüldetalmay edigizgürüldetalmayegizyou all could not make a din | alagürüldetalmay edilegürüldetalmayellethey could not make a din |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetalırmaI will be able to make a din | sengürüldetalırsayou will be able to make a din | olgürüldetalırhe will be able to make a din | bizgürüldetalırbızwe will be able to make a din | sizgürüldetalırsızyou all will be able to make a din | alagürüldetalırlathey will be able to make a din |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetalmazmaI won't be able to make a din | sengürüldetalmazsayou won't be able to make a din | olgürüldetalmazhe won't be able to make a din | bizgürüldetalmazbızwe won't be able to make a din | sizgürüldetalmazsızyou all won't be able to make a din | alagürüldetalmazlathey won't be able to make a din |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetalırmamı? gürüldetalırmıma?will I be able to make a din? | sengürüldetalırmısa?will you be able to make a din? | olgürüldetalırmı?will he be able to make a din? | bizgürüldetalırbızmı? gürüldetalırmıbız?will we be able to make a din? | sizgürüldetalırmısız?will you all be able to make a din? | alagürüldetalırlamı? gürüldetalırmıla?will they be able to make a din? |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetalmazmamı? gürüldetalmazmıma?won't I be able to make a din? | sengürüldetalmazmısa?won't you be able to make a din? | olgürüldetalmazmı?won't he be able to make a din? | bizgürüldetalmazbızmı? gürüldetalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make a din? | sizgürüldetalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make a din? | alagürüldetalmazlamı? gürüldetalmazmıla?won't they be able to make a din? |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetallıqmaI am going to be able to make a din | sengürüldetallıqsayou are going to be able to make a din | olgürüldetallıqdıhe is going to be able to make a din | bizgürüldetallıqbızwe are going to be able to make a din | sizgürüldetallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make a din | alagürüldetallıqdılathey are going to be able to make a din |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make a din | sengürüldetallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make a din | olgürüldetallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make a din | bizgürüldetallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make a din | sizgürüldetallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make a din | alagürüldetallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make a din |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetallıqmamı? gürüldetallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make a din? | sengürüldetallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make a din? | olgürüldetallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make a din? | bizgürüldetallıqbızmı? gürüldetallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make a din? | sizgürüldetallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make a din? | alagürüldetallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make a din? |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make a din? | sengürüldetallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make a din? | olgürüldetallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make a din? | bizgürüldetallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make a din? | sizgürüldetallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make a din? | alagürüldetallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make a din? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengürüldetalır edimgürüldetalır emI would be able to make a din | sengürüldetalır ediŋgürüldetalır eŋyou would be able to make a din | olgürüldetalır edigürüldetalır edhe would be able to make a din | bizgürüldetalır edikgürüldetalır ekwe would be able to make a din | sizgürüldetalır edigizgürüldetalır egizyou all would be able to make a din | alagürüldetalır edilegürüldetalır ellethey would be able to make a din |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengürüldetalmaz edimgürüldetalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make a din | sengürüldetalmaz ediŋgürüldetalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make a din | olgürüldetalmaz edigürüldetalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make a din | bizgürüldetalmaz edikgürüldetalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make a din | sizgürüldetalmaz edigizgürüldetalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make a din | alagürüldetalmaz edilegürüldetalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make a din |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengürüldetalğıngürüldetalğımay you be able to make a din | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengürüldetalmağıngürüldetalmağımay you not be able to make a din | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengürüldetirge izleymeI want to make a din | sengürüldetirge izleyseyou want to make a din | olgürüldetirge izleydihe wants to make a din | bizgürüldetirge izleybizwe want to make a din | sizgürüldetirge izleysizyou all want to make a din | alagürüldetirge izleydilethey want to make a din |
| want to | mengürüldetirge izlemeymeI do not want to make a din | sengürüldetirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make a din | olgürüldetirge izlemeydihe does not want to make a din | bizgürüldetirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make a din | sizgürüldetirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make a din | alagürüldetirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make a din |
| would like to | mengürüldetirge süemeI would like to make a din | sengürüldetirge süeseyou would like to make a din | olgürüldetirge süedihe would like to make a din | bizgürüldetirge süebizwe would like to make a din | sizgürüldetirge süesizyou all would like to make a din | alagürüldetirge süedilethey would like to make a din |
| would like to | mengürüldetirge süymeymeI would not like to make a din | sengürüldetirge süymeyseyou would not like to make a din | olgürüldetirge süymeydihe would not like to make a din | bizgürüldetirge süymeybizwe would not like to make a din | sizgürüldetirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make a din | alagürüldetirge süymeydilethey would not like to make a din |
| hope to | mengürüldetirge umutlanamaI hope to make a din | sengürüldetirge umutlanasayou hope to make a din | olgürüldetirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make a din | bizgürüldetirge umutlanabızwe hope to make a din | sizgürüldetirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make a din | alagürüldetirge umutlanadılathey hope to make a din |
| hope to | mengürüldetirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make a din | sengürüldetirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make a din | olgürüldetirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make a din | bizgürüldetirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make a din | sizgürüldetirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make a din | alagürüldetirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make a din |
| be about to | mengürüldetirge deb turamaI am about to make a din | sengürüldetirge deb turasayou are about to make a din | olgürüldetirge deb turadıhe is about to make a din | bizgürüldetirge deb turabızwe are about to make a din | sizgürüldetirge deb turasızyou all are about to make a din | alagürüldetirge deb turadılathey are about to make a din |
| be about to | mengürüldetirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make a din | sengürüldetirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make a din | olgürüldetirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make a din | bizgürüldetirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make a din | sizgürüldetirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make a din | alagürüldetirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make a din |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengürüldetirge kerekmeI need to make a din | sengürüldetirge kerekseyou need to make a din | olgürüldetirge kerekdihe needs to make a din | bizgürüldetirge kerekbizwe need to make a din | sizgürüldetirge kereksizyou all need to make a din | alagürüldetirge kerekdilethey need to make a din |
| need to | mengürüldetirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make a din | sengürüldetirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make a din | olgürüldetirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make a din | bizgürüldetirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make a din | sizgürüldetirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make a din | alagürüldetirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make a din |
| have to | menmenŋe gürüldetirge tüşediI have to make a din | sensenŋe gürüldetirge tüşediyou have to make a din | olaŋa gürüldetirge tüşedihe has to make a din | bizbizge gürüldetirge tüşediwe have to make a din | sizsizge gürüldetirge tüşediyou all have to make a din | alaalağa gürüldetirge tüşedithey have to make a din |
| have to | menmenŋe gürüldetirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make a din | sensenŋe gürüldetirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make a din | olaŋa gürüldetirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make a din | bizbizge gürüldetirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make a din | sizsizge gürüldetirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make a din | alaalağa gürüldetirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make a din |
| be obliged to | mengürüldetirge borçlumaI am obliged to make a din | sengürüldetirge borçlusayou are obliged to make a din | olgürüldetirge borçluduhe is obliged to make a din | bizgürüldetirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make a din | sizgürüldetirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make a din | alagürüldetirge borçludulathey are obliged to make a din |
| be obliged to | mengürüldetirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make a din | sengürüldetirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make a din | olgürüldetirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make a din | bizgürüldetirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make a din | sizgürüldetirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make a din | alagürüldetirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make a din |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengürüldetirge madarım bardıI have a way to make a din | sengürüldetirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make a din | olgürüldetirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make a din | bizgürüldetirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make a din | sizgürüldetirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make a din | alagürüldetirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make a din |
| have a way to | mengürüldetirge madarım joqduI have no way to make a din | sengürüldetirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make a din | olgürüldetirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make a din | bizgürüldetirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make a din | sizgürüldetirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make a din | alagürüldetirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make a din |
| be free to | mengürüldetirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make a din | sengürüldetirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make a din | olgürüldetirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make a din | bizgürüldetirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make a din | sizgürüldetirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make a din | alagürüldetirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make a din |
| be free to | mengürüldetirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make a din | sengürüldetirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make a din | olgürüldetirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make a din | bizgürüldetirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make a din | sizgürüldetirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make a din | alagürüldetirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make a din |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gürüldetirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make a din | sensenŋe gürüldetirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make a din | olaŋa gürüldetirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make a din | bizbizge gürüldetirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make a din | sizsizge gürüldetirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make a din | alaalağa gürüldetirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make a din |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gürüldetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make a din | sensenŋe gürüldetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make a din | olaŋa gürüldetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make a din | bizbizge gürüldetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make a din | sizsizge gürüldetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make a din | alaalağa gürüldetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make a din |
| be ready to | mengürüldetirge hazırmaI am ready to make a din | sengürüldetirge hazırsayou are ready to make a din | olgürüldetirge hazırdıhe is ready to make a din | bizgürüldetirge hazırbızwe are ready to make a din | sizgürüldetirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make a din | alagürüldetirge hazırdılathey are ready to make a din |
| be ready to | mengürüldetirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make a din | sengürüldetirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make a din | olgürüldetirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make a din | bizgürüldetirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make a din | sizgürüldetirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make a din | alagürüldetirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make a din |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengürüldetirge küreşemeI am trying to make a din | sengürüldetirge küreşeseyou are trying to make a din | olgürüldetirge küreşedihe is trying to make a din | bizgürüldetirge küreşebizwe are trying to make a din | sizgürüldetirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make a din | alagürüldetirge küreşedilethey are trying to make a din |
| try to | mengürüldetirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make a din | sengürüldetirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make a din | olgürüldetirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make a din | bizgürüldetirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make a din | sizgürüldetirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make a din | alagürüldetirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make a din |
| agree to | mengürüldetirge unaymaI agree to make a din | sengürüldetirge unaysayou agree to make a din | olgürüldetirge unaydıhe agrees to make a din | bizgürüldetirge unaybızwe agree to make a din | sizgürüldetirge unaysızyou all agree to make a din | alagürüldetirge unaydılathey agree to make a din |
| agree to | mengürüldetirge unamaymaI refuse to make a din | sengürüldetirge unamaysayou refuse to make a din | olgürüldetirge unamaydıhe refuses to make a din | bizgürüldetirge unamaybızwe refuse to make a din | sizgürüldetirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make a din | alagürüldetirge unamaydılathey refuse to make a din |
| hurry to | mengürüldetirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make a din | sengürüldetirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make a din | olgürüldetirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make a din | bizgürüldetirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make a din | sizgürüldetirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make a din | alagürüldetirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make a din |
| hurry to | mengürüldetirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make a din | sengürüldetirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make a din | olgürüldetirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make a din | bizgürüldetirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make a din | sizgürüldetirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make a din | alagürüldetirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make a din |
| be afraid to | mengürüldetirge qorqamaI am afraid to make a din | sengürüldetirge qorqasayou are afraid to make a din | olgürüldetirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make a din | bizgürüldetirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make a din | sizgürüldetirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make a din | alagürüldetirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make a din |
| be afraid to | mengürüldetirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make a din | sengürüldetirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make a din | olgürüldetirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make a din | bizgürüldetirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make a din | sizgürüldetirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make a din | alagürüldetirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make a din |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengürüldete bolmazmaI can't be making a din | sengürüldete bolmazsayou can't be making a din | olgürüldete bolmazhe can't be making a din | bizgürüldete bolmazbızwe can't be making a din | sizgürüldete bolmazsızyou all can't be making a din | alagürüldete bolmazlathey can't be making a din |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengürüldetmey bolmazmaI must be making a din (emphatic) | sengürüldetmey bolmazsayou must be making a din (emphatic) | olgürüldetmey bolmazhe must be making a din (emphatic) | bizgürüldetmey bolmazbızwe must be making a din (emphatic) | sizgürüldetmey bolmazsızyou all must be making a din (emphatic) | alagürüldetmey bolmazlathey must be making a din (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengürüldete turmasamif I don't keep making a din | sengürüldete turmasaŋif you don't keep making a din | olgürüldete turmasaif he doesn't keep making a din | bizgürüldete turmasaqif we don't keep making a din | sizgürüldete turmasağızif you all don't keep making a din | alagürüldete turmasalaif they don't keep making a din |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengürüldete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making a din | sengürüldete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making a din | olgürüldete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making a din | bizgürüldete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making a din | sizgürüldete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making a din | alagürüldete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making a din |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengürüldetmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making a din (emphatic) | sengürüldetmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making a din (emphatic) | olgürüldetmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making a din (emphatic) | bizgürüldetmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making a din (emphatic) | sizgürüldetmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making a din (emphatic) | alagürüldetmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making a din (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengürüldetmey turamaI keep on not making a din | sengürüldetmey turasayou keep on not making a din | olgürüldetmey turadıhe keeps on not making a din | bizgürüldetmey turabızwe keep on not making a din | sizgürüldetmey turasızyou all keep on not making a din | alagürüldetmey turadılathey keep on not making a din |
| Progressive — double negation | mengürüldetmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making a din | sengürüldetmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making a din | olgürüldetmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making a din | bizgürüldetmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making a din | sizgürüldetmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making a din | alagürüldetmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making a din |
| Progressive — double negation | mengürüldetmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making a din? | sengürüldetmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making a din? | olgürüldetmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making a din? | bizgürüldetmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making a din? | sizgürüldetmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making a din? | alagürüldetmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making a din? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetgen bolmazmaI can't have made a din | sengürüldetgen bolmazsayou can't have made a din | olgürüldetgen bolmazhe can't have made a din | bizgürüldetgen bolmazbızwe can't have made a din | sizgürüldetgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made a din | alagürüldetgen bolmazlathey can't have made a din |
| Inference — double negation | mengürüldetmegen bolmazmaI must have made a din (emphatic) | sengürüldetmegen bolmazsayou must have made a din (emphatic) | olgürüldetmegen bolmazhe must have made a din (emphatic) | bizgürüldetmegen bolmazbızwe must have made a din (emphatic) | sizgürüldetmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made a din (emphatic) | alagürüldetmegen bolmazlathey must have made a din (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made a din | sengürüldetgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made a din | olgürüldetgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made a din | bizgürüldetgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made a din | sizgürüldetgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made a din | alagürüldetgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made a din |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengürüldetmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made a din | sengürüldetmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made a din | olgürüldetmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made a din | bizgürüldetmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made a din | sizgürüldetmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made a din | alagürüldetmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made a din |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make a din | sengürüldetirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make a din | olgürüldetirik bolmazhe can't be going to make a din | bizgürüldetirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make a din | sizgürüldetirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make a din | alagürüldetirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make a din |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengürüldetmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make a din (emphatic) | sengürüldetmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make a din (emphatic) | olgürüldetmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make a din (emphatic) | bizgürüldetmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make a din (emphatic) | sizgürüldetmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make a din (emphatic) | alagürüldetmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make a din (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make a din | sengürüldetirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make a din | olgürüldetirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make a din | bizgürüldetirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make a din | sizgürüldetirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make a din | alagürüldetirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make a din |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengürüldetmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make a din | sengürüldetmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make a din | olgürüldetmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make a din | bizgürüldetmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make a din | sizgürüldetmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make a din | alagürüldetmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make a din |