qazarğa
/qazarʁa/
1. dig, dig up, dig out, hollow out — Used of digging the ground, a pit or a garden, and of digging up potatoes at harvest.
- jer qazarğa — to dig the earth
- baçhanı qazarğa — to dig over the kitchen garden
- gardoşnu qazarğa — to dig up the potatoes
- uru qazabız — we dig a pit
- jerni qazarğa ketdile — they went off to dig the ground
- tögeregin qazarğa — to dig around it
- urunu qazıb açarğa — to dig the pit open
- ütürgü bla qazarğa — to hollow out with a chisel
2. mine, extract (minerals)
- altın qazarğa — to mine gold
- bılayda kömür qazadıla — they mine coal here
- kömür qazıb çığarğan işçile — workers who mine coal
- bügün kömür qazğanıbız on tonnadı — the coal we have mined today is ten tonnes
3. rummage, root about — Also used of turning over hay or papers while searching for something, and of a rooster scratching in manure.
- hurjunuŋu qazarğa — to rummage in your pocket
- qağıtlanı qazarğa — to rummage through papers
- biçenni qazarğa — to turn over the hay
- gugurukku baguş qazadı — the rooster roots about in the dung
- tawuqla baguşnu qazadıla — the hens scratch through the dung
- bolğannı qazdım, tabmayma — I rummaged through everything, I can't find it
4. pick at, poke about inside something — Used of picking one's teeth (tiş qazarğa) or poking inside a container to get something out.
- tiş qazarğa — to pick one's teeth
- ol tişin qazadı — he is picking at his tooth
- anı için qazadı — he pokes about inside it
5. clean itself, preen — Said of animals and birds cleaning their coat or feathers. one source
- tawuq kesin qazadı — the hen preens itself
- quş kesin qazadı — the eagle preens itself
- keslerin qazadıla — they clean themselves
6. rake up, dredge up the past — Said of bringing up painful or long-forgotten things again. one source
- ol eski zatlanı qazadı — he rakes up old matters
- eski haparlanı qazasa — you rake up old stories
- ala eski haparlanı qazadıla — they rake up old stories
7. paw the ground, scrape a hollow with the hooves — Said of hooved animals striking the ground with their feet. one source
- ol jerni qazadı — it paws the ground
- at ayaqları bla jerni qazadı — the horse paws the ground with its feet
- buğala jerni qazadıla — the bulls paw the ground
Expressions
- ahıratda da tıhtenle qazsın — no peace hereafter
- iyne burunu bla kör qazğan kibik — excruciatingly slow work
- kör qazarğa — plot harm
- oquw iyne bla kör qazğan kibikdi — learning is hard
Conjugation
Common forms
- qazadıhe is digging
- qazdıhe dug
- qazğandıhe has dug
- qazarhe will dig
- qazarıqdıhe is going to dig
- qaza edihe was digging
- qazsaif he digs
- qaz!dig!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazamaI am digging | senqazasayou are digging | olqazadıhe is digging | bizqazabızwe are digging | sizqazasızyou all are digging | alaqazadılathey are digging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazmaymaI am not digging | senqazmaysayou are not digging | olqazmaydıhe is not digging | bizqazmaybızwe are not digging | sizqazmaysızyou all are not digging | alaqazmaydılathey are not digging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazamamı? qazamıma?am I digging? | senqazamısa?are you digging? | olqazamıdı?is he digging? | bizqazabızmı? qazamıbız?are we digging? | sizqazamısız?are you all digging? | alaqazamıdıla?are they digging? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazmaymamı? qazmaymıma?aren't I digging? | senqazmaymısa?aren't you digging? | olqazmaymıdı?isn't he digging? | bizqazmaybızmı? qazmaymıbız?aren't we digging? | sizqazmaymısız?aren't you all digging? | alaqazmaymıdıla?aren't they digging? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazıwçanmaI usually dig | senqazıwçansayou usually dig | olqazıwçandıhe usually digs | bizqazıwçanbızwe usually dig | sizqazıwçansızyou all usually dig | alaqazıwçandılathey usually dig |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazmawçanmaI usually don't dig | senqazmawçansayou usually don't dig | olqazmawçandıhe usually doesn't dig | bizqazmawçanbızwe usually don't dig | sizqazmawçansızyou all usually don't dig | alaqazmawçandılathey usually don't dig |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazıwçanmamı? qazıwçanmıma?do I usually dig? | senqazıwçanmısa?do you usually dig? | olqazıwçanmıdı?does he usually dig? | bizqazıwçanbızmı? qazıwçanmıbız?do we usually dig? | sizqazıwçanmısız?do you all usually dig? | alaqazıwçanmıdıla?do they usually dig? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazmawçanmamı? qazmawçanmıma?do I usually not dig? | senqazmawçanmısa?do you usually not dig? | olqazmawçanmıdı?does he usually not dig? | bizqazmawçanbızmı? qazmawçanmıbız?do we usually not dig? | sizqazmawçanmısız?do you all usually not dig? | alaqazmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dig? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqazıbdıhe has dug and remains so | alaqazıbdılathey have dug and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqazıbmıdı?has he dug? | alaqazıbmıdıla?have they dug? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazıb turamaI keep digging | senqazıb turasayou keep digging | olqazıb turadıhe keeps digging | bizqazıb turabızwe keep digging | sizqazıb turasızyou all keep digging | alaqazıb turadılathey keep digging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazıb turmaymaI don't keep digging | senqazıb turmaysayou don't keep digging | olqazıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep digging | bizqazıb turmaybızwe don't keep digging | sizqazıb turmaysızyou all don't keep digging | alaqazıb turmaydılathey don't keep digging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazıb turamamı? qazıb turamıma?do I keep digging? | senqazıb turamısa?do you keep digging? | olqazıb turamıdı?does he keep digging? | bizqazıb turabızmı? qazıb turamıbız?do we keep digging? | sizqazıb turamısız?do you all keep digging? | alaqazıb turamıdıla?do they keep digging? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazıb turmaymamı? qazıb turmaymıma?don't I keep digging? | senqazıb turmaymısa?don't you keep digging? | olqazıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep digging? | bizqazıb turmaybızmı? qazıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep digging? | sizqazıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep digging? | alaqazıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep digging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaza turamaI am in the middle of digging | senqaza turasayou are in the middle of digging | olqaza turadıhe is in the middle of digging | bizqaza turabızwe are in the middle of digging | sizqaza turasızyou all are in the middle of digging | alaqaza turadılathey are in the middle of digging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaza turmaymaI am not in the middle of digging | senqaza turmaysayou are not in the middle of digging | olqaza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of digging | bizqaza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of digging | sizqaza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of digging | alaqaza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of digging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaza turamamı? qaza turamıma?am I in the middle of digging? | senqaza turamısa?are you in the middle of digging? | olqaza turamıdı?is he in the middle of digging? | bizqaza turabızmı? qaza turamıbız?are we in the middle of digging? | sizqaza turamısız?are you all in the middle of digging? | alaqaza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of digging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaza turmaymamı? qaza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of digging? | senqaza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of digging? | olqaza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of digging? | bizqaza turmaybızmı? qaza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of digging? | sizqaza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of digging? | alaqaza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of digging? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazdımI dug | senqazdıŋyou dug | olqazdıhe dug | bizqazdıqwe dug | sizqazdığızyou all dug | alaqazdılathey dug |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazmadımI didn't dig | senqazmadıŋyou didn't dig | olqazmadıhe didn't dig | bizqazmadıqwe didn't dig | sizqazmadığızyou all didn't dig | alaqazmadılathey didn't dig |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazdımmı?did I dig? | senqazdıŋmı?did you dig? | olqazdımı?did he dig? | bizqazdıqmı?did we dig? | sizqazdığızmı?did you all dig? | alaqazdılamı?did they dig? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazmadımmı?didn't I dig? | senqazmadıŋmı?didn't you dig? | olqazmadımı?didn't he dig? | bizqazmadıqmı?didn't we dig? | sizqazmadığızmı?didn't you all dig? | alaqazmadılamı?didn't they dig? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazğanmaI have dug | senqazğansayou have dug | olqazğandıhe has dug | bizqazğanbızwe have dug | sizqazğansızyou all have dug | alaqazğandılathey have dug |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazmağanmaI haven't dug | senqazmağansayou haven't dug | olqazmağandıhe hasn't dug | bizqazmağanbızwe haven't dug | sizqazmağansızyou all haven't dug | alaqazmağandılathey haven't dug |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazğanmamı? qazğanmıma?have I dug? | senqazğanmısa?have you dug? | olqazğanmıdı?has he dug? | bizqazğanbızmı? qazğanmıbız?have we dug? | sizqazğanmısız?have you all dug? | alaqazğanmıdıla?have they dug? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazmağanmamı? qazmağanmıma?haven't I dug? | senqazmağanmısa?haven't you dug? | olqazmağanmıdı?hasn't he dug? | bizqazmağanbızmı? qazmağanmıbız?haven't we dug? | sizqazmağanmısız?haven't you all dug? | alaqazmağanmıdıla?haven't they dug? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqazıb turdumI kept digging | senqazıb turduŋyou kept digging | olqazıb turduhe kept digging | bizqazıb turduqwe kept digging | sizqazıb turduğuzyou all kept digging | alaqazıb turdulathey kept digging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqazıb turmadımI didn't keep digging | senqazıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep digging | olqazıb turmadıhe didn't keep digging | bizqazıb turmadıqwe didn't keep digging | sizqazıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep digging | alaqazıb turmadılathey didn't keep digging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazarmaI will dig | senqazarsayou will dig | olqazarhe will dig | bizqazarbızwe will dig | sizqazarsızyou all will dig | alaqazarlathey will dig |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazmazmaI won't dig | senqazmazsayou won't dig | olqazmazhe won't dig | bizqazmazbızwe won't dig | sizqazmazsızyou all won't dig | alaqazmazlathey won't dig |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazarmamı? qazarmıma?will I dig? | senqazarmısa?will you dig? | olqazarmı?will he dig? | bizqazarbızmı? qazarmıbız?will we dig? | sizqazarmısız?will you all dig? | alaqazarlamı? qazarmıla?will they dig? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazmazmamı? qazmazmıma?won't I dig? | senqazmazmısa?won't you dig? | olqazmazmı?won't he dig? | bizqazmazbızmı? qazmazmıbız?won't we dig? | sizqazmazmısız?won't you all dig? | alaqazmazlamı? qazmazmıla?won't they dig? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazarıqmaI am going to dig | senqazarıqsayou are going to dig | olqazarıqdıhe is going to dig | bizqazarıqbızwe are going to dig | sizqazarıqsızyou all are going to dig | alaqazarıqdılathey are going to dig |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazarıq tülmeI am not going to dig | senqazarıq tülseyou are not going to dig | olqazarıq tüldühe is not going to dig | bizqazarıq tülbüzwe are not going to dig | sizqazarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to dig | alaqazarıq tüldülethey are not going to dig |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazarıqmamı? qazarıqmıma?am I going to dig? | senqazarıqmısa?are you going to dig? | olqazarıqmıdı?is he going to dig? | bizqazarıqbızmı? qazarıqmıbız?are we going to dig? | sizqazarıqmısız?are you all going to dig? | alaqazarıqmıdıla?are they going to dig? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to dig? | senqazarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to dig? | olqazarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dig? | bizqazarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dig? | sizqazarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dig? | alaqazarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dig? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqazğan edimqazğanemI had dug | senqazğan ediŋqazğaneŋyou had dug | olqazğan ediqazğanedhe had dug | bizqazğan edikqazğanekwe had dug | sizqazğan edigizqazğanegizyou all had dug | alaqazğan edileqazğanellethey had dug |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqazmağan edimqazmağanemI hadn't dug | senqazmağan ediŋqazmağaneŋyou hadn't dug | olqazmağan ediqazmağanedhe hadn't dug | bizqazmağan edikqazmağanekwe hadn't dug | sizqazmağan edigizqazmağanegizyou all hadn't dug | alaqazmağan edileqazmağanellethey hadn't dug |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaza edimqazaemI was digging | senqaza ediŋqazaeŋyou were digging | olqaza ediqazaedhe was digging | bizqaza edikqazaekwe were digging | sizqaza edigizqazaegizyou all were digging | alaqaza edileqazaellethey were digging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqazmay edimqazmayemI wasn't digging | senqazmay ediŋqazmayeŋyou weren't digging | olqazmay ediqazmayedhe wasn't digging | bizqazmay edikqazmayekwe weren't digging | sizqazmay edigizqazmayegizyou all weren't digging | alaqazmay edileqazmayellethey weren't digging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqazıwçan edimqazıwçanemI used to dig | senqazıwçan ediŋqazıwçaneŋyou used to dig | olqazıwçan ediqazıwçanedhe used to dig | bizqazıwçan edikqazıwçanekwe used to dig | sizqazıwçan edigizqazıwçanegizyou all used to dig | alaqazıwçan edileqazıwçanellethey used to dig |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqazmawçan edimqazmawçanemI didn't use to dig | senqazmawçan ediŋqazmawçaneŋyou didn't use to dig | olqazmawçan ediqazmawçanedhe didn't use to dig | bizqazmawçan edikqazmawçanekwe didn't use to dig | sizqazmawçan edigizqazmawçanegizyou all didn't use to dig | alaqazmawçan edileqazmawçanellethey didn't use to dig |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqazıb edihe had dug and remained so | alaqazıb edilethey had dug and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqazıb tül edihe hadn't dug | alaqazıb tül edilethey hadn't dug | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqazıb tura edimqazıb turaemI had kept digging | senqazıb tura ediŋqazıb turaeŋyou had kept digging | olqazıb tura ediqazıb turaedhe had kept digging | bizqazıb tura edikqazıb turaekwe had kept digging | sizqazıb tura edigizqazıb turaegizyou all had kept digging | alaqazıb tura edileqazıb turaellethey had kept digging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqazıb turmay edimqazıb turmayemI hadn't kept digging | senqazıb turmay ediŋqazıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept digging | olqazıb turmay ediqazıb turmayedhe hadn't kept digging | bizqazıb turmay edikqazıb turmayekwe hadn't kept digging | sizqazıb turmay edigizqazıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept digging | alaqazıb turmay edileqazıb turmayellethey hadn't kept digging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaza tura edimqaza turaemI was in the middle of digging | senqaza tura ediŋqaza turaeŋyou were in the middle of digging | olqaza tura ediqaza turaedhe was in the middle of digging | bizqaza tura edikqaza turaekwe were in the middle of digging | sizqaza tura edigizqaza turaegizyou all were in the middle of digging | alaqaza tura edileqaza turaellethey were in the middle of digging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaza turmay edimqaza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of digging | senqaza turmay ediŋqaza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of digging | olqaza turmay ediqaza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of digging | bizqaza turmay edikqaza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of digging | sizqaza turmay edigizqaza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of digging | alaqaza turmay edileqaza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of digging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqazar edimqazar emI would dig | senqazar ediŋqazar eŋyou would dig | olqazar ediqazar edhe would dig | bizqazar edikqazar ekwe would dig | sizqazar edigizqazar egizyou all would dig | alaqazar edileqazar ellethey would dig |
| Conditional result (would) | menqazmaz edimqazmaz emI wouldn't dig | senqazmaz ediŋqazmaz eŋyou wouldn't dig | olqazmaz ediqazmaz edhe wouldn't dig | bizqazmaz edikqazmaz ekwe wouldn't dig | sizqazmaz edigizqazmaz egizyou all wouldn't dig | alaqazmaz edileqazmaz ellethey wouldn't dig |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqazarıq edimqazarıq emI would have dug | senqazarıq ediŋqazarıq eŋyou would have dug | olqazarıq ediqazarıq edhe would have dug | bizqazarıq edikqazarıq ekwe would have dug | sizqazarıq edigizqazarıq egizyou all would have dug | alaqazarıq edileqazarıq ellethey would have dug |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqazarıq tül edimqazarıq tül emI wouldn't have dug | senqazarıq tül ediŋqazarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dug | olqazarıq tül ediqazarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dug | bizqazarıq tül edikqazarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dug | sizqazarıq tül edigizqazarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dug | alaqazarıq tül edileqazarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dug |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqazsamif I dig | senqazsaŋif you dig | olqazsaif he digs | bizqazsaqif we dig | sizqazsağızif you all dig | alaqazsalaif they dig |
| Conditional | menqazmasamif I don't dig | senqazmasaŋif you don't dig | olqazmasaif he doesn't dig | bizqazmasaqif we don't dig | sizqazmasağızif you all don't dig | alaqazmasalaif they don't dig |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaza esemif I am digging | senqaza eseŋif you are digging | olqaza eseif he is digging | bizqaza esekif we are digging | sizqaza esegizif you all are digging | alaqaza eseleif they are digging |
| Conditional, present real | menqazmay esemif I am not digging | senqazmay eseŋif you are not digging | olqazmay eseif he is not digging | bizqazmay esekif we are not digging | sizqazmay esegizif you all are not digging | alaqazmay eseleif they are not digging |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqazsam ediqazsam edif only I dug | senqazsaŋ ediqazsaŋ edif only you dug | olqazsa ediqazsaedif only he dug | bizqazsaq ediqazsaq edif only we dug | sizqazsağız ediqazsağız edif only you all dug | alaqazsala ediqazsalaedif only they dug |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqazmasam ediqazmasam edif only I didn't dig | senqazmasaŋ ediqazmasaŋ edif only you didn't dig | olqazmasa ediqazmasaedif only he didn't dig | bizqazmasaq ediqazmasaq edif only we didn't dig | sizqazmasağız ediqazmasağız edif only you all didn't dig | alaqazmasala ediqazmasalaedif only they didn't dig |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqazıb tursamif I carry on digging | senqazıb tursaŋif you carry on digging | olqazıb tursaif he carries on digging | bizqazıb tursaqif we carry on digging | sizqazıb tursağızif you all carry on digging | alaqazıb tursalaif they carry on digging |
| Durative conditional | menqazıb turmasamif I don't carry on digging | senqazıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on digging | olqazıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on digging | bizqazıb turmasaqif we don't carry on digging | sizqazıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on digging | alaqazıb turmasalaif they don't carry on digging |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqazıb tura esemif I have kept digging | senqazıb tura eseŋif you have kept digging | olqazıb tura eseif he has kept digging | bizqazıb tura esekif we have kept digging | sizqazıb tura esegizif you all have kept digging | alaqazıb tura eseleif they have kept digging |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqazıb turmay esemif I haven't kept digging | senqazıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept digging | olqazıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept digging | bizqazıb turmay esekif we haven't kept digging | sizqazıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept digging | alaqazıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept digging |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaza tursamif I keep digging | senqaza tursaŋif you keep digging | olqaza tursaif he keeps digging | bizqaza tursaqif we keep digging | sizqaza tursağızif you all keep digging | alaqaza tursalaif they keep digging |
| Progressive conditional | menqazmay tursamif I keep on not digging | senqazmay tursaŋif you keep on not digging | olqazmay tursaif he keeps on not digging | bizqazmay tursaqif we keep on not digging | sizqazmay tursağızif you all keep on not digging | alaqazmay tursalaif they keep on not digging |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaza tura esemif I am in the middle of digging | senqaza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of digging | olqaza tura eseif he is in the middle of digging | bizqaza tura esekif we are in the middle of digging | sizqaza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of digging | alaqaza tura eseleif they are in the middle of digging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqazmay tura esemif I keep on not digging | senqazmay tura eseŋif you keep on not digging | olqazmay tura eseif he keeps on not digging | bizqazmay tura esekif we keep on not digging | sizqazmay tura esegizif you all keep on not digging | alaqazmay tura eseleif they keep on not digging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqazdım esemif I dug | senqazdıŋ eseŋif you dug | olqazdı eseif he dug | bizqazdıq esekif we dug | sizqazdığız esegizif you all dug | alaqazdıla eseleif they dug |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqazmadım esemif I didn't dig | senqazmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dig | olqazmadı eseif he didn't dig | bizqazmadıq esekif we didn't dig | sizqazmadığız esegizif you all didn't dig | alaqazmadıla eseleif they didn't dig |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqazğan esemif I did dig (indeed) | senqazğan eseŋif you did dig (indeed) | olqazğan eseif he did dig (indeed) | bizqazğan esekif we did dig (indeed) | sizqazğan esegizif you all did dig (indeed) | alaqazğan eseleif they did dig (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqazmağan esemif I didn't dig (indeed) | senqazmağan eseŋif you didn't dig (indeed) | olqazmağan eseif he didn't dig (indeed) | bizqazmağan esekif we didn't dig (indeed) | sizqazmağan esegizif you all didn't dig (indeed) | alaqazmağan eseleif they didn't dig (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqazğan bolsamif I had dug | senqazğan bolsaŋif you had dug | olqazğan bolsaif he had dug | bizqazğan bolsaqif we had dug | sizqazğan bolsağızif you all had dug | alaqazğan bolsalaif they had dug |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqazmağan bolsamif I hadn't dug | senqazmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dug | olqazmağan bolsaif he hadn't dug | bizqazmağan bolsaqif we hadn't dug | sizqazmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dug | alaqazmağan bolsalaif they hadn't dug |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqazğan bolsam ediqazğan bolsam edif only I had dug | senqazğan bolsaŋ ediqazğan bolsaŋ edif only you had dug | olqazğan bolsa ediqazğan bolsaedif only he had dug | bizqazğan bolsaq ediqazğan bolsaq edif only we had dug | sizqazğan bolsağız ediqazğan bolsağız edif only you all had dug | alaqazğan bolsala ediqazğan bolsalaedif only they had dug |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqazmağan bolsam ediqazmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dug | senqazmağan bolsaŋ ediqazmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dug | olqazmağan bolsa ediqazmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dug | bizqazmağan bolsaq ediqazmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dug | sizqazmağan bolsağız ediqazmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dug | alaqazmağan bolsala ediqazmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dug |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqazar esemif I will dig | senqazar eseŋif you will dig | olqazar eseif he will dig | bizqazar esekif we will dig | sizqazar esegizif you all will dig | alaqazar eseleif they will dig |
| Conditional, aorist | menqazmaz esemif I won't dig | senqazmaz eseŋif you won't dig | olqazmaz eseif he won't dig | bizqazmaz esekif we won't dig | sizqazmaz esegizif you all won't dig | alaqazmaz eseleif they won't dig |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqazarıq esemif I am going to dig | senqazarıq eseŋif you are going to dig | olqazarıq eseif he is going to dig | bizqazarıq esekif we are going to dig | sizqazarıq esegizif you all are going to dig | alaqazarıq eseleif they are going to dig |
| Conditional, future | menqazarıq tül esemif I am not going to dig | senqazarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to dig | olqazarıq tül eseif he is not going to dig | bizqazarıq tül esekif we are not going to dig | sizqazarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to dig | alaqazarıq tül eseleif they are not going to dig |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqazarıq bolsamif I were going to dig | senqazarıq bolsaŋif you were going to dig | olqazarıq bolsaif he were going to dig | bizqazarıq bolsaqif we were going to dig | sizqazarıq bolsağızif you all were going to dig | alaqazarıq bolsalaif they were going to dig |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqazmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dig | senqazmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dig | olqazmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dig | bizqazmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dig | sizqazmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dig | alaqazmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dig |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qazdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaza bolurmaI must be digging | senqaza bolursayou must be digging | olqaza bolurhe must be digging | bizqaza bolurbuzwe must be digging | sizqaza bolursuzyou all must be digging | alaqaza bolurlathey must be digging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqazmay bolurmaI must not be digging | senqazmay bolursayou must not be digging | olqazmay bolurhe must not be digging | bizqazmay bolurbuzwe must not be digging | sizqazmay bolursuzyou all must not be digging | alaqazmay bolurlathey must not be digging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of digging | senqaza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of digging | olqaza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of digging | bizqaza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of digging | sizqaza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of digging | alaqaza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of digging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqazmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not digging | senqazmay tura bolursayou must keep on not digging | olqazmay tura bolurhe must keep on not digging | bizqazmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not digging | sizqazmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not digging | alaqazmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not digging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqazğan bolurmaI must have dug | senqazğan bolursayou must have dug | olqazğan bolurhe must have dug | bizqazğan bolurbuzwe must have dug | sizqazğan bolursuzyou all must have dug | alaqazğan bolurlathey must have dug |
| Inference (must have) | menqazmağan bolurmaI must not have dug | senqazmağan bolursayou must not have dug | olqazmağan bolurhe must not have dug | bizqazmağan bolurbuzwe must not have dug | sizqazmağan bolursuzyou all must not have dug | alaqazmağan bolurlathey must not have dug |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqazarıq bolurmaI must be going to dig | senqazarıq bolursayou must be going to dig | olqazarıq bolurhe must be going to dig | bizqazarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to dig | sizqazarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to dig | alaqazarıq bolurlathey must be going to dig |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqazmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dig | senqazmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dig | olqazmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dig | bizqazmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dig | sizqazmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dig | alaqazmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dig |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqazayımlet me dig | senqaz!dig! | olqazsınlet him dig | bizqazayıqlet's dig | sizqazığız!dig, you all! | alaqazsınlalet them dig |
| Commands & suggestions | menqazmayımlet me not dig | senqazma!don't dig! | olqazmasınlet him not dig | bizqazmayıqlet's not dig | sizqazmağız!don't dig, you all! | alaqazmasınlalet them not dig |
| Commands & suggestions | menqazayımmı?shall I dig? | olqazsınmı?should he dig? | bizqazayıqmı?shall we dig? | alaqazsınlamı?should they dig? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqazmayımmı?shall I not dig? | olqazmasınmı?should he not dig? | bizqazmayıqmı?shall we not dig? | alaqazmasınlamı?should they not dig? | ||
| Requests | senqazçı2qazçınplease dig | olqazsınçıdo let him dig | sizqazçığızplease dig (plural/polite) | alaqazsınlaçıdo let them dig | ||
| Requests | senqazmaçı2qazmaçınplease don't dig | olqazmasınçıdo let him not dig | sizqazmaçığızplease don't dig (plural/polite) | alaqazmasınlaçıdo let them not dig | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqazğınqazğımay you dig | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqazmağınqazmağımay you not dig | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqazğay edim qazğa edimwould that I dug | senqazğay ediŋ qazğa ediŋwould that you dug | olqazğay edi qazğa ediwould that he dug | bizqazğay edik qazğa edikwould that we dug | sizqazğay edigiz qazğa edigizwould that you all dug | alaqazğay edile qazğa edilewould that they dug |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqazmağay edim qazmağa edimwould that I did not dig | senqazmağay ediŋ qazmağa ediŋwould that you did not dig | olqazmağay edi qazmağa ediwould that he did not dig | bizqazmağay edik qazmağa edikwould that we did not dig | sizqazmağay edigiz qazmağa edigizwould that you all did not dig | alaqazmağay edile qazmağa edilewould that they did not dig |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazmağa qoyayımqazma qoyayımlet me allow someone to dig | senqazmağa qoy!qazma qoy!let someone dig! | olqazmağa qoysunqazma qoysunlet him allow someone to dig | bizqazmağa qoyayıqqazma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dig | sizqazmağa qoyuğuz!qazma qoyuğuz!let someone dig, you all! | alaqazmağa qoysunlaqazma qoysunlalet them allow someone to dig |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazmağa qoymayımqazma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dig | senqazmağa qoyma!qazma qoyma!don't let someone dig! | olqazmağa qoymasınqazma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dig | bizqazmağa qoymayıqqazma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dig | sizqazmağa qoymağız!qazma qoymağız!don't let someone dig, you all! | alaqazmağa qoymasınlaqazma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dig |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazmağa qoyayımmı?qazma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dig? | olqazmağa qoysunmu?qazma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dig? | bizqazmağa qoyayıqmı?qazma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dig? | alaqazmağa qoysunlamı?qazma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dig? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazmağa qoymayımmı?qazma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dig? | olqazmağa qoymasınmı?qazma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dig? | bizqazmağa qoymayıqmı?qazma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dig? | alaqazmağa qoymasınlamı?qazma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dig? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqazmağa qoyamaqazma qoyamaI allow someone to dig | senqazmağa qoyasaqazma qoyasayou allow someone to dig | olqazmağa qoyadıqazma qoyadıhe allows someone to dig | bizqazmağa qoyabızqazma qoyabızwe allow someone to dig | sizqazmağa qoyasızqazma qoyasızyou all allow someone to dig | alaqazmağa qoyadılaqazma qoyadılathey allow someone to dig |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazmağa qoymaymaqazma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dig | senqazmağa qoymaysaqazma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dig | olqazmağa qoymaydıqazma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dig | bizqazmağa qoymaybızqazma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dig | sizqazmağa qoymaysızqazma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dig | alaqazmağa qoymaydılaqazma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dig |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazmağa qoyamamı?qazma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dig? | senqazmağa qoyamısa?qazma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dig? | olqazmağa qoyamıdı?qazma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dig? | bizqazmağa qoyabızmı?qazma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dig? | sizqazmağa qoyamısız?qazma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dig? | alaqazmağa qoyamıdıla?qazma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dig? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazmağa qoymaymamı?qazma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dig? | senqazmağa qoymaymısa?qazma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dig? | olqazmağa qoymaymıdı?qazma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dig? | bizqazmağa qoymaybızmı?qazma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dig? | sizqazmağa qoymaymısız?qazma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dig? | alaqazmağa qoymaymıdıla?qazma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dig? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazmağa qoydumqazma qoydumI allowed someone to dig | senqazmağa qoyduŋqazma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dig | olqazmağa qoyduqazma qoyduhe allowed someone to dig | bizqazmağa qoyduqqazma qoyduqwe allowed someone to dig | sizqazmağa qoyduğuzqazma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dig | alaqazmağa qoydulaqazma qoydulathey allowed someone to dig |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazmağa qoymadımqazma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dig | senqazmağa qoymadıŋqazma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dig | olqazmağa qoymadıqazma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dig | bizqazmağa qoymadıqqazma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dig | sizqazmağa qoymadığızqazma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dig | alaqazmağa qoymadılaqazma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dig |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazmağa qoydummu?qazma qoydummu?did I allow someone to dig? | senqazmağa qoyduŋmu?qazma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dig? | olqazmağa qoydumu?qazma qoydumu?did he allow someone to dig? | bizqazmağa qoyduqmu?qazma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dig? | sizqazmağa qoyduğuzmu?qazma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dig? | alaqazmağa qoydulamı?qazma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dig? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazmağa qoymadımmı?qazma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dig? | senqazmağa qoymadıŋmı?qazma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dig? | olqazmağa qoymadımı?qazma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dig? | bizqazmağa qoymadıqmı?qazma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dig? | sizqazmağa qoymadığızmı?qazma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dig? | alaqazmağa qoymadılamı?qazma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dig? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qazalırğa be able to dig · qazalmazğa be unable to dig
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqazalamaI can dig | senqazalasayou can dig | olqazaladıhe can dig | bizqazalabızwe can dig | sizqazalasızyou all can dig | alaqazaladılathey can dig |
| Ability — present | menqazalmaymaI can't dig | senqazalmaysayou can't dig | olqazalmaydıhe can't dig | bizqazalmaybızwe can't dig | sizqazalmaysızyou all can't dig | alaqazalmaydılathey can't dig |
| Ability — present | menqazalamamı? qazalamıma?can I dig? | senqazalamısa?can you dig? | olqazalamıdı?can he dig? | bizqazalabızmı? qazalamıbız?can we dig? | sizqazalamısız?can you all dig? | alaqazalamıdıla?can they dig? |
| Ability — present | menqazalmaymamı? qazalmaymıma?can't I dig? | senqazalmaymısa?can't you dig? | olqazalmaymıdı?can't he dig? | bizqazalmaybızmı? qazalmaymıbız?can't we dig? | sizqazalmaymısız?can't you all dig? | alaqazalmaymıdıla?can't they dig? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqazalsamif I can dig | senqazalsaŋif you can dig | olqazalsaif he can dig | bizqazalsaqif we can dig | sizqazalsağızif you all can dig | alaqazalsalaif they can dig |
| Ability — if I can… | menqazalmasamif I can't dig | senqazalmasaŋif you can't dig | olqazalmasaif he can't dig | bizqazalmasaqif we can't dig | sizqazalmasağızif you all can't dig | alaqazalmasalaif they can't dig |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqazaldımI was able to dig | senqazaldıŋyou were able to dig | olqazaldıhe was able to dig | bizqazaldıqwe were able to dig | sizqazaldığızyou all were able to dig | alaqazaldılathey were able to dig |
| Ability — simple past | menqazalmadımI could not dig | senqazalmadıŋyou could not dig | olqazalmadıhe could not dig | bizqazalmadıqwe could not dig | sizqazalmadığızyou all could not dig | alaqazalmadılathey could not dig |
| Ability — simple past | menqazaldımmı?was I able to dig? | senqazaldıŋmı?were you able to dig? | olqazaldımı?was he able to dig? | bizqazaldıqmı?were we able to dig? | sizqazaldığızmı?were you all able to dig? | alaqazaldılamı?were they able to dig? |
| Ability — simple past | menqazalmadımmı?couldn't I dig? | senqazalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dig? | olqazalmadımı?couldn't he dig? | bizqazalmadıqmı?couldn't we dig? | sizqazalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dig? | alaqazalmadılamı?couldn't they dig? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazalğanmaI have been able to dig | senqazalğansayou have been able to dig | olqazalğandıhe has been able to dig | bizqazalğanbızwe have been able to dig | sizqazalğansızyou all have been able to dig | alaqazalğandılathey have been able to dig |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazalmağanmaI haven't been able to dig | senqazalmağansayou haven't been able to dig | olqazalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dig | bizqazalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dig | sizqazalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dig | alaqazalmağandılathey haven't been able to dig |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazalğanmamı? qazalğanmıma?have I been able to dig? | senqazalğanmısa?have you been able to dig? | olqazalğanmıdı?has he been able to dig? | bizqazalğanbızmı? qazalğanmıbız?have we been able to dig? | sizqazalğanmısız?have you all been able to dig? | alaqazalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dig? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazalmağanmamı? qazalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dig? | senqazalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dig? | olqazalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dig? | bizqazalmağanbızmı? qazalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dig? | sizqazalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dig? | alaqazalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dig? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqazalğan edimqazalğanemI had been able to dig | senqazalğan ediŋqazalğaneŋyou had been able to dig | olqazalğan ediqazalğanedhe had been able to dig | bizqazalğan edikqazalğanekwe had been able to dig | sizqazalğan edigizqazalğanegizyou all had been able to dig | alaqazalğan edileqazalğanellethey had been able to dig |
| Ability — past perfect | menqazalmağan edimqazalmağanemI hadn't been able to dig | senqazalmağan ediŋqazalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dig | olqazalmağan ediqazalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dig | bizqazalmağan edikqazalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dig | sizqazalmağan edigizqazalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dig | alaqazalmağan edileqazalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dig |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqazala edimqazalaemI could dig | senqazala ediŋqazalaeŋyou could dig | olqazala ediqazalaedhe could dig | bizqazala edikqazalaekwe could dig | sizqazala edigizqazalaegizyou all could dig | alaqazala edileqazalaellethey could dig |
| Ability — past background | menqazalmay edimqazalmayemI could not dig | senqazalmay ediŋqazalmayeŋyou could not dig | olqazalmay ediqazalmayedhe could not dig | bizqazalmay edikqazalmayekwe could not dig | sizqazalmay edigizqazalmayegizyou all could not dig | alaqazalmay edileqazalmayellethey could not dig |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqazalırmaI will be able to dig | senqazalırsayou will be able to dig | olqazalırhe will be able to dig | bizqazalırbızwe will be able to dig | sizqazalırsızyou all will be able to dig | alaqazalırlathey will be able to dig |
| Ability — future I | menqazalmazmaI won't be able to dig | senqazalmazsayou won't be able to dig | olqazalmazhe won't be able to dig | bizqazalmazbızwe won't be able to dig | sizqazalmazsızyou all won't be able to dig | alaqazalmazlathey won't be able to dig |
| Ability — future I | menqazalırmamı? qazalırmıma?will I be able to dig? | senqazalırmısa?will you be able to dig? | olqazalırmı?will he be able to dig? | bizqazalırbızmı? qazalırmıbız?will we be able to dig? | sizqazalırmısız?will you all be able to dig? | alaqazalırlamı? qazalırmıla?will they be able to dig? |
| Ability — future I | menqazalmazmamı? qazalmazmıma?won't I be able to dig? | senqazalmazmısa?won't you be able to dig? | olqazalmazmı?won't he be able to dig? | bizqazalmazbızmı? qazalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dig? | sizqazalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dig? | alaqazalmazlamı? qazalmazmıla?won't they be able to dig? |
| Ability — future II | menqazallıqmaI am going to be able to dig | senqazallıqsayou are going to be able to dig | olqazallıqdıhe is going to be able to dig | bizqazallıqbızwe are going to be able to dig | sizqazallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dig | alaqazallıqdılathey are going to be able to dig |
| Ability — future II | menqazallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dig | senqazallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dig | olqazallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dig | bizqazallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dig | sizqazallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dig | alaqazallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dig |
| Ability — future II | menqazallıqmamı? qazallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dig? | senqazallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dig? | olqazallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dig? | bizqazallıqbızmı? qazallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dig? | sizqazallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dig? | alaqazallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dig? |
| Ability — future II | menqazallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dig? | senqazallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dig? | olqazallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dig? | bizqazallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dig? | sizqazallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dig? | alaqazallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dig? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqazalır edimqazalır emI would be able to dig | senqazalır ediŋqazalır eŋyou would be able to dig | olqazalır ediqazalır edhe would be able to dig | bizqazalır edikqazalır ekwe would be able to dig | sizqazalır edigizqazalır egizyou all would be able to dig | alaqazalır edileqazalır ellethey would be able to dig |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqazalmaz edimqazalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dig | senqazalmaz ediŋqazalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dig | olqazalmaz ediqazalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dig | bizqazalmaz edikqazalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dig | sizqazalmaz edigizqazalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dig | alaqazalmaz edileqazalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dig |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqazalğınqazalğımay you be able to dig | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqazalmağınqazalmağımay you not be able to dig | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqazarğa izleymeI want to dig | senqazarğa izleyseyou want to dig | olqazarğa izleydihe wants to dig | bizqazarğa izleybizwe want to dig | sizqazarğa izleysizyou all want to dig | alaqazarğa izleydilethey want to dig |
| want to | menqazarğa izlemeymeI do not want to dig | senqazarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dig | olqazarğa izlemeydihe does not want to dig | bizqazarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dig | sizqazarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dig | alaqazarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dig |
| would like to | menqazarğa süemeI would like to dig | senqazarğa süeseyou would like to dig | olqazarğa süedihe would like to dig | bizqazarğa süebizwe would like to dig | sizqazarğa süesizyou all would like to dig | alaqazarğa süedilethey would like to dig |
| would like to | menqazarğa süymeymeI would not like to dig | senqazarğa süymeyseyou would not like to dig | olqazarğa süymeydihe would not like to dig | bizqazarğa süymeybizwe would not like to dig | sizqazarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dig | alaqazarğa süymeydilethey would not like to dig |
| hope to | menqazarğa umutlanamaI hope to dig | senqazarğa umutlanasayou hope to dig | olqazarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dig | bizqazarğa umutlanabızwe hope to dig | sizqazarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dig | alaqazarğa umutlanadılathey hope to dig |
| hope to | menqazarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dig | senqazarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dig | olqazarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dig | bizqazarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dig | sizqazarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dig | alaqazarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dig |
| be about to | menqazarğa deb turamaI am about to dig | senqazarğa deb turasayou are about to dig | olqazarğa deb turadıhe is about to dig | bizqazarğa deb turabızwe are about to dig | sizqazarğa deb turasızyou all are about to dig | alaqazarğa deb turadılathey are about to dig |
| be about to | menqazarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dig | senqazarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dig | olqazarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dig | bizqazarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dig | sizqazarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dig | alaqazarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dig |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqazarğa kerekmeI need to dig | senqazarğa kerekseyou need to dig | olqazarğa kerekdihe needs to dig | bizqazarğa kerekbizwe need to dig | sizqazarğa kereksizyou all need to dig | alaqazarğa kerekdilethey need to dig |
| need to | menqazarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dig | senqazarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dig | olqazarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dig | bizqazarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dig | sizqazarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dig | alaqazarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dig |
| have to | menmenŋe qazarğa tüşediI have to dig | sensenŋe qazarğa tüşediyou have to dig | olaŋa qazarğa tüşedihe has to dig | bizbizge qazarğa tüşediwe have to dig | sizsizge qazarğa tüşediyou all have to dig | alaalağa qazarğa tüşedithey have to dig |
| have to | menmenŋe qazarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dig | sensenŋe qazarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dig | olaŋa qazarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dig | bizbizge qazarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dig | sizsizge qazarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dig | alaalağa qazarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dig |
| be obliged to | menqazarğa borçlumaI am obliged to dig | senqazarğa borçlusayou are obliged to dig | olqazarğa borçluduhe is obliged to dig | bizqazarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dig | sizqazarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dig | alaqazarğa borçludulathey are obliged to dig |
| be obliged to | menqazarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dig | senqazarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dig | olqazarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dig | bizqazarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dig | sizqazarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dig | alaqazarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dig |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqazarğa madarım bardıI have a way to dig | senqazarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dig | olqazarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dig | bizqazarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dig | sizqazarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dig | alaqazarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dig |
| have a way to | menqazarğa madarım joqduI have no way to dig | senqazarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dig | olqazarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dig | bizqazarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dig | sizqazarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dig | alaqazarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dig |
| be free to | menqazarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dig | senqazarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dig | olqazarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dig | bizqazarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dig | sizqazarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dig | alaqazarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dig |
| be free to | menqazarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dig | senqazarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dig | olqazarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dig | bizqazarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dig | sizqazarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dig | alaqazarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dig |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qazarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dig | sensenŋe qazarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dig | olaŋa qazarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dig | bizbizge qazarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dig | sizsizge qazarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dig | alaalağa qazarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dig |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dig | sensenŋe qazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dig | olaŋa qazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dig | bizbizge qazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dig | sizsizge qazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dig | alaalağa qazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dig |
| be ready to | menqazarğa hazırmaI am ready to dig | senqazarğa hazırsayou are ready to dig | olqazarğa hazırdıhe is ready to dig | bizqazarğa hazırbızwe are ready to dig | sizqazarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dig | alaqazarğa hazırdılathey are ready to dig |
| be ready to | menqazarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dig | senqazarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dig | olqazarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dig | bizqazarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dig | sizqazarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dig | alaqazarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dig |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqazarğa küreşemeI am trying to dig | senqazarğa küreşeseyou are trying to dig | olqazarğa küreşedihe is trying to dig | bizqazarğa küreşebizwe are trying to dig | sizqazarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dig | alaqazarğa küreşedilethey are trying to dig |
| try to | menqazarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dig | senqazarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dig | olqazarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dig | bizqazarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dig | sizqazarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dig | alaqazarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dig |
| agree to | menqazarğa unaymaI agree to dig | senqazarğa unaysayou agree to dig | olqazarğa unaydıhe agrees to dig | bizqazarğa unaybızwe agree to dig | sizqazarğa unaysızyou all agree to dig | alaqazarğa unaydılathey agree to dig |
| agree to | menqazarğa unamaymaI refuse to dig | senqazarğa unamaysayou refuse to dig | olqazarğa unamaydıhe refuses to dig | bizqazarğa unamaybızwe refuse to dig | sizqazarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dig | alaqazarğa unamaydılathey refuse to dig |
| hurry to | menqazarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dig | senqazarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dig | olqazarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dig | bizqazarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dig | sizqazarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dig | alaqazarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dig |
| hurry to | menqazarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dig | senqazarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dig | olqazarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dig | bizqazarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dig | sizqazarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dig | alaqazarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dig |
| be afraid to | menqazarğa qorqamaI am afraid to dig | senqazarğa qorqasayou are afraid to dig | olqazarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dig | bizqazarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dig | sizqazarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dig | alaqazarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dig |
| be afraid to | menqazarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dig | senqazarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dig | olqazarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dig | bizqazarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dig | sizqazarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dig | alaqazarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dig |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaza bolmazmaI can't be digging | senqaza bolmazsayou can't be digging | olqaza bolmazhe can't be digging | bizqaza bolmazbızwe can't be digging | sizqaza bolmazsızyou all can't be digging | alaqaza bolmazlathey can't be digging |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqazmay bolmazmaI must be digging (emphatic) | senqazmay bolmazsayou must be digging (emphatic) | olqazmay bolmazhe must be digging (emphatic) | bizqazmay bolmazbızwe must be digging (emphatic) | sizqazmay bolmazsızyou all must be digging (emphatic) | alaqazmay bolmazlathey must be digging (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaza turmasamif I don't keep digging | senqaza turmasaŋif you don't keep digging | olqaza turmasaif he doesn't keep digging | bizqaza turmasaqif we don't keep digging | sizqaza turmasağızif you all don't keep digging | alaqaza turmasalaif they don't keep digging |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of digging | senqaza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of digging | olqaza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of digging | bizqaza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of digging | sizqaza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of digging | alaqaza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of digging |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqazmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not digging (emphatic) | senqazmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not digging (emphatic) | olqazmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not digging (emphatic) | bizqazmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not digging (emphatic) | sizqazmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not digging (emphatic) | alaqazmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not digging (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqazmay turamaI keep on not digging | senqazmay turasayou keep on not digging | olqazmay turadıhe keeps on not digging | bizqazmay turabızwe keep on not digging | sizqazmay turasızyou all keep on not digging | alaqazmay turadılathey keep on not digging |
| Progressive — double negation | menqazmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not digging | senqazmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not digging | olqazmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not digging | bizqazmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not digging | sizqazmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not digging | alaqazmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not digging |
| Progressive — double negation | menqazmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not digging? | senqazmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not digging? | olqazmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not digging? | bizqazmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not digging? | sizqazmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not digging? | alaqazmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not digging? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqazğan bolmazmaI can't have dug | senqazğan bolmazsayou can't have dug | olqazğan bolmazhe can't have dug | bizqazğan bolmazbızwe can't have dug | sizqazğan bolmazsızyou all can't have dug | alaqazğan bolmazlathey can't have dug |
| Inference — double negation | menqazmağan bolmazmaI must have dug (emphatic) | senqazmağan bolmazsayou must have dug (emphatic) | olqazmağan bolmazhe must have dug (emphatic) | bizqazmağan bolmazbızwe must have dug (emphatic) | sizqazmağan bolmazsızyou all must have dug (emphatic) | alaqazmağan bolmazlathey must have dug (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqazğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dug | senqazğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dug | olqazğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dug | bizqazğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dug | sizqazğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dug | alaqazğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dug |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqazmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dug | senqazmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dug | olqazmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dug | bizqazmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dug | sizqazmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dug | alaqazmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dug |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqazarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to dig | senqazarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to dig | olqazarıq bolmazhe can't be going to dig | bizqazarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dig | sizqazarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dig | alaqazarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to dig |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqazmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dig (emphatic) | senqazmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dig (emphatic) | olqazmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dig (emphatic) | bizqazmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dig (emphatic) | sizqazmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dig (emphatic) | alaqazmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dig (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqazarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dig | senqazarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dig | olqazarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dig | bizqazarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dig | sizqazarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dig | alaqazarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dig |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqazmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dig | senqazmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dig | olqazmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dig | bizqazmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dig | sizqazmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dig | alaqazmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dig |