tiriltirge
/tiriltirɡe/
1. revive, bring round, put life back into (someone dying or unconscious)
- öle turğannı tiriltdile — they revived the dying man
- awruğannı tiriltdile — they brought the sick man round
- suw anı tiriltdi — the water brought him round
- tiriltirge küreşdile — they tried to bring him round
2. bring back to life, resurrect (the dead)
- ölgenni tiriltirge — to bring the dead back to life
- ölgenni kim tiriltallıqdı? — who can bring back the dead?
- telini üretiw ölgenni tiriltiwleydi — teaching a fool is like raising the dead
3. get something going again, reactivate, revitalize, revive
- işni tiriltirge — to get the work going again
- promışlennostnu tiriltirge — to revive industry
- biz işibizni tiriltdik — we got our work going again
- elni tiriltdile — they brought the village back to life
4. rouse, stir (someone) into action — In the source, the Russian headwords are marked colloquial and figurative. Those labels belong to the Russian words, not to the Karachay sense, so no label is set here.
- sağışla Muratnı birde tiriltedile — at times the thoughts rouse Murat
- anı sözleri bizni tiriltdile — his words roused us
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiriltedihe is reviving
- tiriltdihe revived
- tiriltgendihe has revived
- tiriltirhe will revive
- tiriltirikdihe is going to revive
- tirilte edihe was reviving
- tiriltseif he revives
- tirilt!revive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiriltemeI am reviving | sentirilteseyou are reviving | oltiriltedihe is reviving | biztiriltebizwe are reviving | siztiriltesizyou all are reviving | alatiriltedilethey are reviving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiriltmeymeI am not reviving | sentiriltmeyseyou are not reviving | oltiriltmeydihe is not reviving | biztiriltmeybizwe are not reviving | siztiriltmeysizyou all are not reviving | alatiriltmeydilethey are not reviving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiriltememi? tiriltemime?am I reviving? | sentiriltemise?are you reviving? | oltiriltemidi?is he reviving? | biztiriltebizmi? tiriltemibiz?are we reviving? | siztiriltemisiz?are you all reviving? | alatiriltemidile?are they reviving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiriltmeymemi? tiriltmeymime?aren't I reviving? | sentiriltmeymise?aren't you reviving? | oltiriltmeymidi?isn't he reviving? | biztiriltmeybizmi? tiriltmeymibiz?aren't we reviving? | siztiriltmeymisiz?aren't you all reviving? | alatiriltmeymidile?aren't they reviving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiriltiwçenmeI usually revive | sentiriltiwçenseyou usually revive | oltiriltiwçendihe usually revives | biztiriltiwçenbizwe usually revive | siztiriltiwçensizyou all usually revive | alatiriltiwçendilethey usually revive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiriltmewçenmeI usually don't revive | sentiriltmewçenseyou usually don't revive | oltiriltmewçendihe usually doesn't revive | biztiriltmewçenbizwe usually don't revive | siztiriltmewçensizyou all usually don't revive | alatiriltmewçendilethey usually don't revive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiriltiwçenmemi? tiriltiwçenmime?do I usually revive? | sentiriltiwçenmise?do you usually revive? | oltiriltiwçenmidi?does he usually revive? | biztiriltiwçenbizmi? tiriltiwçenmibiz?do we usually revive? | siztiriltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually revive? | alatiriltiwçenmidile?do they usually revive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiriltmewçenmemi? tiriltmewçenmime?do I usually not revive? | sentiriltmewçenmise?do you usually not revive? | oltiriltmewçenmidi?does he usually not revive? | biztiriltmewçenbizmi? tiriltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not revive? | siztiriltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not revive? | alatiriltmewçenmidile?do they usually not revive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiriltibdihe has revived and remains so | alatiriltibdilethey have revived and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiriltibmidi?has he revived? | alatiriltibmidile?have they revived? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiriltib turamaI keep reviving | sentiriltib turasayou keep reviving | oltiriltib turadıhe keeps reviving | biztiriltib turabızwe keep reviving | siztiriltib turasızyou all keep reviving | alatiriltib turadılathey keep reviving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiriltib turmaymaI don't keep reviving | sentiriltib turmaysayou don't keep reviving | oltiriltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep reviving | biztiriltib turmaybızwe don't keep reviving | siztiriltib turmaysızyou all don't keep reviving | alatiriltib turmaydılathey don't keep reviving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiriltib turamamı? tiriltib turamıma?do I keep reviving? | sentiriltib turamısa?do you keep reviving? | oltiriltib turamıdı?does he keep reviving? | biztiriltib turabızmı? tiriltib turamıbız?do we keep reviving? | siztiriltib turamısız?do you all keep reviving? | alatiriltib turamıdıla?do they keep reviving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiriltib turmaymamı? tiriltib turmaymıma?don't I keep reviving? | sentiriltib turmaymısa?don't you keep reviving? | oltiriltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reviving? | biztiriltib turmaybızmı? tiriltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep reviving? | siztiriltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep reviving? | alatiriltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reviving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirilte turamaI am in the middle of reviving | sentirilte turasayou are in the middle of reviving | oltirilte turadıhe is in the middle of reviving | biztirilte turabızwe are in the middle of reviving | siztirilte turasızyou all are in the middle of reviving | alatirilte turadılathey are in the middle of reviving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirilte turmaymaI am not in the middle of reviving | sentirilte turmaysayou are not in the middle of reviving | oltirilte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reviving | biztirilte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reviving | siztirilte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reviving | alatirilte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reviving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirilte turamamı? tirilte turamıma?am I in the middle of reviving? | sentirilte turamısa?are you in the middle of reviving? | oltirilte turamıdı?is he in the middle of reviving? | biztirilte turabızmı? tirilte turamıbız?are we in the middle of reviving? | siztirilte turamısız?are you all in the middle of reviving? | alatirilte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reviving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirilte turmaymamı? tirilte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reviving? | sentirilte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reviving? | oltirilte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reviving? | biztirilte turmaybızmı? tirilte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reviving? | siztirilte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reviving? | alatirilte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reviving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiriltdimI revived | sentiriltdiŋyou revived | oltiriltdihe revived | biztiriltdikwe revived | siztiriltdigizyou all revived | alatiriltdilethey revived |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiriltmedimI didn't revive | sentiriltmediŋyou didn't revive | oltiriltmedihe didn't revive | biztiriltmedikwe didn't revive | siztiriltmedigizyou all didn't revive | alatiriltmedilethey didn't revive |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiriltdimmi?did I revive? | sentiriltdiŋmi?did you revive? | oltiriltdimi?did he revive? | biztiriltdikmi?did we revive? | siztiriltdigizmi?did you all revive? | alatiriltdilemi?did they revive? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiriltmedimmi?didn't I revive? | sentiriltmediŋmi?didn't you revive? | oltiriltmedimi?didn't he revive? | biztiriltmedikmi?didn't we revive? | siztiriltmedigizmi?didn't you all revive? | alatiriltmedilemi?didn't they revive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiriltgenmeI have revived | sentiriltgenseyou have revived | oltiriltgendihe has revived | biztiriltgenbizwe have revived | siztiriltgensizyou all have revived | alatiriltgendilethey have revived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiriltmegenmeI haven't revived | sentiriltmegenseyou haven't revived | oltiriltmegendihe hasn't revived | biztiriltmegenbizwe haven't revived | siztiriltmegensizyou all haven't revived | alatiriltmegendilethey haven't revived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiriltgenmemi? tiriltgenmime?have I revived? | sentiriltgenmise?have you revived? | oltiriltgenmidi?has he revived? | biztiriltgenbizmi? tiriltgenmibiz?have we revived? | siztiriltgenmisiz?have you all revived? | alatiriltgenmidile?have they revived? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiriltmegenmemi? tiriltmegenmime?haven't I revived? | sentiriltmegenmise?haven't you revived? | oltiriltmegenmidi?hasn't he revived? | biztiriltmegenbizmi? tiriltmegenmibiz?haven't we revived? | siztiriltmegenmisiz?haven't you all revived? | alatiriltmegenmidile?haven't they revived? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiriltib turdumI kept reviving | sentiriltib turduŋyou kept reviving | oltiriltib turduhe kept reviving | biztiriltib turduqwe kept reviving | siztiriltib turduğuzyou all kept reviving | alatiriltib turdulathey kept reviving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiriltib turmadımI didn't keep reviving | sentiriltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep reviving | oltiriltib turmadıhe didn't keep reviving | biztiriltib turmadıqwe didn't keep reviving | siztiriltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep reviving | alatiriltib turmadılathey didn't keep reviving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiriltirmeI will revive | sentiriltirseyou will revive | oltiriltirhe will revive | biztiriltirbizwe will revive | siztiriltirsizyou all will revive | alatiriltirlethey will revive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiriltmezmeI won't revive | sentiriltmezseyou won't revive | oltiriltmezhe won't revive | biztiriltmezbizwe won't revive | siztiriltmezsizyou all won't revive | alatiriltmezlethey won't revive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiriltirmemi? tiriltirmime?will I revive? | sentiriltirmise?will you revive? | oltiriltirmi?will he revive? | biztiriltirbizmi? tiriltirmibiz?will we revive? | siztiriltirmisiz?will you all revive? | alatiriltirlemi? tiriltirmile?will they revive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiriltmezmemi? tiriltmezmime?won't I revive? | sentiriltmezmise?won't you revive? | oltiriltmezmi?won't he revive? | biztiriltmezbizmi? tiriltmezmibiz?won't we revive? | siztiriltmezmisiz?won't you all revive? | alatiriltmezlemi? tiriltmezmile?won't they revive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiriltirikmeI am going to revive | sentiriltirikseyou are going to revive | oltiriltirikdihe is going to revive | biztiriltirikbizwe are going to revive | siztiriltiriksizyou all are going to revive | alatiriltirikdilethey are going to revive |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiriltirik tülmeI am not going to revive | sentiriltirik tülseyou are not going to revive | oltiriltirik tüldühe is not going to revive | biztiriltirik tülbüzwe are not going to revive | siztiriltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to revive | alatiriltirik tüldülethey are not going to revive |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiriltirikmemi? tiriltirikmime?am I going to revive? | sentiriltirikmise?are you going to revive? | oltiriltirikmidi?is he going to revive? | biztiriltirikbizmi? tiriltirikmibiz?are we going to revive? | siztiriltirikmisiz?are you all going to revive? | alatiriltirikmidile?are they going to revive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiriltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to revive? | sentiriltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to revive? | oltiriltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to revive? | biztiriltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to revive? | siztiriltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to revive? | alatiriltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to revive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiriltgen edimtiriltgenemI had revived | sentiriltgen ediŋtiriltgeneŋyou had revived | oltiriltgen editiriltgenedhe had revived | biztiriltgen ediktiriltgenekwe had revived | siztiriltgen edigiztiriltgenegizyou all had revived | alatiriltgen ediletiriltgenellethey had revived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiriltmegen edimtiriltmegenemI hadn't revived | sentiriltmegen ediŋtiriltmegeneŋyou hadn't revived | oltiriltmegen editiriltmegenedhe hadn't revived | biztiriltmegen ediktiriltmegenekwe hadn't revived | siztiriltmegen edigiztiriltmegenegizyou all hadn't revived | alatiriltmegen ediletiriltmegenellethey hadn't revived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentirilte edimtiriltemI was reviving | sentirilte ediŋtirilteŋyou were reviving | oltirilte editiriltedhe was reviving | biztirilte ediktiriltekwe were reviving | siztirilte edigiztiriltegizyou all were reviving | alatirilte ediletiriltellethey were reviving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiriltmey edimtiriltmeyemI wasn't reviving | sentiriltmey ediŋtiriltmeyeŋyou weren't reviving | oltiriltmey editiriltmeyedhe wasn't reviving | biztiriltmey ediktiriltmeyekwe weren't reviving | siztiriltmey edigiztiriltmeyegizyou all weren't reviving | alatiriltmey ediletiriltmeyellethey weren't reviving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiriltiwçen edimtiriltiwçenemI used to revive | sentiriltiwçen ediŋtiriltiwçeneŋyou used to revive | oltiriltiwçen editiriltiwçenedhe used to revive | biztiriltiwçen ediktiriltiwçenekwe used to revive | siztiriltiwçen edigiztiriltiwçenegizyou all used to revive | alatiriltiwçen ediletiriltiwçenellethey used to revive |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiriltmewçen edimtiriltmewçenemI didn't use to revive | sentiriltmewçen ediŋtiriltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to revive | oltiriltmewçen editiriltmewçenedhe didn't use to revive | biztiriltmewçen ediktiriltmewçenekwe didn't use to revive | siztiriltmewçen edigiztiriltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to revive | alatiriltmewçen ediletiriltmewçenellethey didn't use to revive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiriltib edihe had revived and remained so | alatiriltib edilethey had revived and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiriltib tül edihe hadn't revived | alatiriltib tül edilethey hadn't revived | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiriltib tura edimtiriltib turaemI had kept reviving | sentiriltib tura ediŋtiriltib turaeŋyou had kept reviving | oltiriltib tura editiriltib turaedhe had kept reviving | biztiriltib tura ediktiriltib turaekwe had kept reviving | siztiriltib tura edigiztiriltib turaegizyou all had kept reviving | alatiriltib tura ediletiriltib turaellethey had kept reviving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiriltib turmay edimtiriltib turmayemI hadn't kept reviving | sentiriltib turmay ediŋtiriltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reviving | oltiriltib turmay editiriltib turmayedhe hadn't kept reviving | biztiriltib turmay ediktiriltib turmayekwe hadn't kept reviving | siztiriltib turmay edigiztiriltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reviving | alatiriltib turmay ediletiriltib turmayellethey hadn't kept reviving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirilte tura edimtirilte turaemI was in the middle of reviving | sentirilte tura ediŋtirilte turaeŋyou were in the middle of reviving | oltirilte tura editirilte turaedhe was in the middle of reviving | biztirilte tura ediktirilte turaekwe were in the middle of reviving | siztirilte tura edigiztirilte turaegizyou all were in the middle of reviving | alatirilte tura ediletirilte turaellethey were in the middle of reviving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirilte turmay edimtirilte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reviving | sentirilte turmay ediŋtirilte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reviving | oltirilte turmay editirilte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reviving | biztirilte turmay ediktirilte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reviving | siztirilte turmay edigiztirilte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reviving | alatirilte turmay ediletirilte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reviving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiriltir edimtiriltir emI would revive | sentiriltir ediŋtiriltir eŋyou would revive | oltiriltir editiriltir edhe would revive | biztiriltir ediktiriltir ekwe would revive | siztiriltir edigiztiriltir egizyou all would revive | alatiriltir ediletiriltir ellethey would revive |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiriltmez edimtiriltmez emI wouldn't revive | sentiriltmez ediŋtiriltmez eŋyou wouldn't revive | oltiriltmez editiriltmez edhe wouldn't revive | biztiriltmez ediktiriltmez ekwe wouldn't revive | siztiriltmez edigiztiriltmez egizyou all wouldn't revive | alatiriltmez ediletiriltmez ellethey wouldn't revive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiriltirik edimtiriltirik emI would have revived | sentiriltirik ediŋtiriltirik eŋyou would have revived | oltiriltirik editiriltirik edhe would have revived | biztiriltirik ediktiriltirik ekwe would have revived | siztiriltirik edigiztiriltirik egizyou all would have revived | alatiriltirik ediletiriltirik ellethey would have revived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiriltirik tül edimtiriltirik tül emI wouldn't have revived | sentiriltirik tül ediŋtiriltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have revived | oltiriltirik tül editiriltirik tül edhe wouldn't have revived | biztiriltirik tül ediktiriltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have revived | siztiriltirik tül edigiztiriltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have revived | alatiriltirik tül ediletiriltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have revived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiriltsemif I revive | sentiriltseŋif you revive | oltiriltseif he revives | biztiriltsekif we revive | siztiriltsegizif you all revive | alatiriltseleif they revive |
| Conditional | mentiriltmesemif I don't revive | sentiriltmeseŋif you don't revive | oltiriltmeseif he doesn't revive | biztiriltmesekif we don't revive | siztiriltmesegizif you all don't revive | alatiriltmeseleif they don't revive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentirilte esemif I am reviving | sentirilte eseŋif you are reviving | oltirilte eseif he is reviving | biztirilte esekif we are reviving | siztirilte esegizif you all are reviving | alatirilte eseleif they are reviving |
| Conditional, present real | mentiriltmey esemif I am not reviving | sentiriltmey eseŋif you are not reviving | oltiriltmey eseif he is not reviving | biztiriltmey esekif we are not reviving | siztiriltmey esegizif you all are not reviving | alatiriltmey eseleif they are not reviving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiriltsem editiriltsem edif only I revived | sentiriltseŋ editiriltseŋ edif only you revived | oltiriltse editiriltsedif only he revived | biztiriltsek editiriltsek edif only we revived | siztiriltsegiz editiriltsegiz edif only you all revived | alatiriltsele editiriltseledif only they revived |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiriltmesem editiriltmesem edif only I didn't revive | sentiriltmeseŋ editiriltmeseŋ edif only you didn't revive | oltiriltmese editiriltmesedif only he didn't revive | biztiriltmesek editiriltmesek edif only we didn't revive | siztiriltmesegiz editiriltmesegiz edif only you all didn't revive | alatiriltmesele editiriltmeseledif only they didn't revive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiriltib tursamif I carry on reviving | sentiriltib tursaŋif you carry on reviving | oltiriltib tursaif he carries on reviving | biztiriltib tursaqif we carry on reviving | siztiriltib tursağızif you all carry on reviving | alatiriltib tursalaif they carry on reviving |
| Durative conditional | mentiriltib turmasamif I don't carry on reviving | sentiriltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on reviving | oltiriltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on reviving | biztiriltib turmasaqif we don't carry on reviving | siztiriltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on reviving | alatiriltib turmasalaif they don't carry on reviving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiriltib tura esemif I have kept reviving | sentiriltib tura eseŋif you have kept reviving | oltiriltib tura eseif he has kept reviving | biztiriltib tura esekif we have kept reviving | siztiriltib tura esegizif you all have kept reviving | alatiriltib tura eseleif they have kept reviving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiriltib turmay esemif I haven't kept reviving | sentiriltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reviving | oltiriltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept reviving | biztiriltib turmay esekif we haven't kept reviving | siztiriltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reviving | alatiriltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept reviving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentirilte tursamif I keep reviving | sentirilte tursaŋif you keep reviving | oltirilte tursaif he keeps reviving | biztirilte tursaqif we keep reviving | siztirilte tursağızif you all keep reviving | alatirilte tursalaif they keep reviving |
| Progressive conditional | mentiriltmey tursamif I keep on not reviving | sentiriltmey tursaŋif you keep on not reviving | oltiriltmey tursaif he keeps on not reviving | biztiriltmey tursaqif we keep on not reviving | siztiriltmey tursağızif you all keep on not reviving | alatiriltmey tursalaif they keep on not reviving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentirilte tura esemif I am in the middle of reviving | sentirilte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reviving | oltirilte tura eseif he is in the middle of reviving | biztirilte tura esekif we are in the middle of reviving | siztirilte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reviving | alatirilte tura eseleif they are in the middle of reviving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiriltmey tura esemif I keep on not reviving | sentiriltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not reviving | oltiriltmey tura eseif he keeps on not reviving | biztiriltmey tura esekif we keep on not reviving | siztiriltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not reviving | alatiriltmey tura eseleif they keep on not reviving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiriltdim esemif I revived | sentiriltdiŋ eseŋif you revived | oltiriltdi eseif he revived | biztiriltdik esekif we revived | siztiriltdigiz esegizif you all revived | alatiriltdile eseleif they revived |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiriltmedim esemif I didn't revive | sentiriltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't revive | oltiriltmedi eseif he didn't revive | biztiriltmedik esekif we didn't revive | siztiriltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't revive | alatiriltmedile eseleif they didn't revive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiriltgen esemif I did revive (indeed) | sentiriltgen eseŋif you did revive (indeed) | oltiriltgen eseif he did revive (indeed) | biztiriltgen esekif we did revive (indeed) | siztiriltgen esegizif you all did revive (indeed) | alatiriltgen eseleif they did revive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiriltmegen esemif I didn't revive (indeed) | sentiriltmegen eseŋif you didn't revive (indeed) | oltiriltmegen eseif he didn't revive (indeed) | biztiriltmegen esekif we didn't revive (indeed) | siztiriltmegen esegizif you all didn't revive (indeed) | alatiriltmegen eseleif they didn't revive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiriltgen bolsamif I had revived | sentiriltgen bolsaŋif you had revived | oltiriltgen bolsaif he had revived | biztiriltgen bolsaqif we had revived | siztiriltgen bolsağızif you all had revived | alatiriltgen bolsalaif they had revived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiriltmegen bolsamif I hadn't revived | sentiriltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't revived | oltiriltmegen bolsaif he hadn't revived | biztiriltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't revived | siztiriltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't revived | alatiriltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't revived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiriltgen bolsam editiriltgen bolsam edif only I had revived | sentiriltgen bolsaŋ editiriltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had revived | oltiriltgen bolsa editiriltgen bolsaedif only he had revived | biztiriltgen bolsaq editiriltgen bolsaq edif only we had revived | siztiriltgen bolsağız editiriltgen bolsağız edif only you all had revived | alatiriltgen bolsala editiriltgen bolsalaedif only they had revived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiriltmegen bolsam editiriltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't revived | sentiriltmegen bolsaŋ editiriltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't revived | oltiriltmegen bolsa editiriltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't revived | biztiriltmegen bolsaq editiriltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't revived | siztiriltmegen bolsağız editiriltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't revived | alatiriltmegen bolsala editiriltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't revived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiriltir esemif I will revive | sentiriltir eseŋif you will revive | oltiriltir eseif he will revive | biztiriltir esekif we will revive | siztiriltir esegizif you all will revive | alatiriltir eseleif they will revive |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiriltmez esemif I won't revive | sentiriltmez eseŋif you won't revive | oltiriltmez eseif he won't revive | biztiriltmez esekif we won't revive | siztiriltmez esegizif you all won't revive | alatiriltmez eseleif they won't revive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiriltirik esemif I am going to revive | sentiriltirik eseŋif you are going to revive | oltiriltirik eseif he is going to revive | biztiriltirik esekif we are going to revive | siztiriltirik esegizif you all are going to revive | alatiriltirik eseleif they are going to revive |
| Conditional, future | mentiriltirik tül esemif I am not going to revive | sentiriltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to revive | oltiriltirik tül eseif he is not going to revive | biztiriltirik tül esekif we are not going to revive | siztiriltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to revive | alatiriltirik tül eseleif they are not going to revive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiriltirik bolsamif I were going to revive | sentiriltirik bolsaŋif you were going to revive | oltiriltirik bolsaif he were going to revive | biztiriltirik bolsaqif we were going to revive | siztiriltirik bolsağızif you all were going to revive | alatiriltirik bolsalaif they were going to revive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiriltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to revive | sentiriltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to revive | oltiriltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to revive | biztiriltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to revive | siztiriltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to revive | alatiriltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to revive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiriltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentirilte bolurmaI must be reviving | sentirilte bolursayou must be reviving | oltirilte bolurhe must be reviving | biztirilte bolurbuzwe must be reviving | siztirilte bolursuzyou all must be reviving | alatirilte bolurlathey must be reviving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiriltmey bolurmaI must not be reviving | sentiriltmey bolursayou must not be reviving | oltiriltmey bolurhe must not be reviving | biztiriltmey bolurbuzwe must not be reviving | siztiriltmey bolursuzyou all must not be reviving | alatiriltmey bolurlathey must not be reviving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentirilte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reviving | sentirilte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reviving | oltirilte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reviving | biztirilte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reviving | siztirilte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reviving | alatirilte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reviving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiriltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not reviving | sentiriltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not reviving | oltiriltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not reviving | biztiriltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reviving | siztiriltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reviving | alatiriltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not reviving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiriltgen bolurmaI must have revived | sentiriltgen bolursayou must have revived | oltiriltgen bolurhe must have revived | biztiriltgen bolurbuzwe must have revived | siztiriltgen bolursuzyou all must have revived | alatiriltgen bolurlathey must have revived |
| Inference (must have) | mentiriltmegen bolurmaI must not have revived | sentiriltmegen bolursayou must not have revived | oltiriltmegen bolurhe must not have revived | biztiriltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have revived | siztiriltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have revived | alatiriltmegen bolurlathey must not have revived |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiriltirik bolurmaI must be going to revive | sentiriltirik bolursayou must be going to revive | oltiriltirik bolurhe must be going to revive | biztiriltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to revive | siztiriltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to revive | alatiriltirik bolurlathey must be going to revive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiriltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to revive | sentiriltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to revive | oltiriltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to revive | biztiriltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to revive | siztiriltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to revive | alatiriltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to revive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentirilteyimlet me revive | sentirilt!revive! | oltiriltsinlet him revive | biztirilteyiklet's revive | siztiriltigiz!revive, you all! | alatiriltsinlelet them revive |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiriltmeyimlet me not revive | sentiriltme!don't revive! | oltiriltmesinlet him not revive | biztiriltmeyiklet's not revive | siztiriltmegiz!don't revive, you all! | alatiriltmesinlelet them not revive |
| Commands & suggestions | mentirilteyimmi?shall I revive? | oltiriltsinmi?should he revive? | biztirilteyikmi?shall we revive? | alatiriltsinlemi?should they revive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiriltmeyimmi?shall I not revive? | oltiriltmesinmi?should he not revive? | biztiriltmeyikmi?shall we not revive? | alatiriltmesinlemi?should they not revive? | ||
| Requests | sentiriltçi2tiriltçinplease revive | oltiriltsinçido let him revive | siztiriltçigizplease revive (plural/polite) | alatiriltsinleçido let them revive | ||
| Requests | sentiriltmeçi2tiriltmeçinplease don't revive | oltiriltmesinçido let him not revive | siztiriltmeçigizplease don't revive (plural/polite) | alatiriltmesinleçido let them not revive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiriltgintiriltgimay you revive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiriltmegintiriltmegimay you not revive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiriltgey edim tiriltge edimwould that I revived | sentiriltgey ediŋ tiriltge ediŋwould that you revived | oltiriltgey edi tiriltge ediwould that he revived | biztiriltgey edik tiriltge edikwould that we revived | siztiriltgey edigiz tiriltge edigizwould that you all revived | alatiriltgey edile tiriltge edilewould that they revived |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiriltmegey edim tiriltmege edimwould that I did not revive | sentiriltmegey ediŋ tiriltmege ediŋwould that you did not revive | oltiriltmegey edi tiriltmege ediwould that he did not revive | biztiriltmegey edik tiriltmege edikwould that we did not revive | siztiriltmegey edigiz tiriltmege edigizwould that you all did not revive | alatiriltmegey edile tiriltmege edilewould that they did not revive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiriltmege qoyayımtiriltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to revive | sentiriltmege qoy!tiriltme qoy!let someone revive! | oltiriltmege qoysuntiriltme qoysunlet him allow someone to revive | biztiriltmege qoyayıqtiriltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to revive | siztiriltmege qoyuğuz!tiriltme qoyuğuz!let someone revive, you all! | alatiriltmege qoysunlatiriltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiriltmege qoymayımtiriltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to revive | sentiriltmege qoyma!tiriltme qoyma!don't let someone revive! | oltiriltmege qoymasıntiriltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to revive | biztiriltmege qoymayıqtiriltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to revive | siztiriltmege qoymağız!tiriltme qoymağız!don't let someone revive, you all! | alatiriltmege qoymasınlatiriltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiriltmege qoyayımmı?tiriltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to revive? | oltiriltmege qoysunmu?tiriltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to revive? | biztiriltmege qoyayıqmı?tiriltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to revive? | alatiriltmege qoysunlamı?tiriltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to revive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiriltmege qoymayımmı?tiriltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to revive? | oltiriltmege qoymasınmı?tiriltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to revive? | biztiriltmege qoymayıqmı?tiriltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to revive? | alatiriltmege qoymasınlamı?tiriltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to revive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiriltmege qoyamatiriltme qoyamaI allow someone to revive | sentiriltmege qoyasatiriltme qoyasayou allow someone to revive | oltiriltmege qoyadıtiriltme qoyadıhe allows someone to revive | biztiriltmege qoyabıztiriltme qoyabızwe allow someone to revive | siztiriltmege qoyasıztiriltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to revive | alatiriltmege qoyadılatiriltme qoyadılathey allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiriltmege qoymaymatiriltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to revive | sentiriltmege qoymaysatiriltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to revive | oltiriltmege qoymaydıtiriltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to revive | biztiriltmege qoymaybıztiriltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to revive | siztiriltmege qoymaysıztiriltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to revive | alatiriltmege qoymaydılatiriltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiriltmege qoyamamı?tiriltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to revive? | sentiriltmege qoyamısa?tiriltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to revive? | oltiriltmege qoyamıdı?tiriltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to revive? | biztiriltmege qoyabızmı?tiriltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to revive? | siztiriltmege qoyamısız?tiriltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to revive? | alatiriltmege qoyamıdıla?tiriltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to revive? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiriltmege qoymaymamı?tiriltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to revive? | sentiriltmege qoymaymısa?tiriltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to revive? | oltiriltmege qoymaymıdı?tiriltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to revive? | biztiriltmege qoymaybızmı?tiriltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to revive? | siztiriltmege qoymaymısız?tiriltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to revive? | alatiriltmege qoymaymıdıla?tiriltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to revive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiriltmege qoydumtiriltme qoydumI allowed someone to revive | sentiriltmege qoyduŋtiriltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to revive | oltiriltmege qoydutiriltme qoyduhe allowed someone to revive | biztiriltmege qoyduqtiriltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to revive | siztiriltmege qoyduğuztiriltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to revive | alatiriltmege qoydulatiriltme qoydulathey allowed someone to revive |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiriltmege qoymadımtiriltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to revive | sentiriltmege qoymadıŋtiriltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to revive | oltiriltmege qoymadıtiriltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to revive | biztiriltmege qoymadıqtiriltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to revive | siztiriltmege qoymadığıztiriltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to revive | alatiriltmege qoymadılatiriltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to revive |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiriltmege qoydummu?tiriltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to revive? | sentiriltmege qoyduŋmu?tiriltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to revive? | oltiriltmege qoydumu?tiriltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to revive? | biztiriltmege qoyduqmu?tiriltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to revive? | siztiriltmege qoyduğuzmu?tiriltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to revive? | alatiriltmege qoydulamı?tiriltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to revive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiriltmege qoymadımmı?tiriltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to revive? | sentiriltmege qoymadıŋmı?tiriltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to revive? | oltiriltmege qoymadımı?tiriltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to revive? | biztiriltmege qoymadıqmı?tiriltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to revive? | siztiriltmege qoymadığızmı?tiriltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to revive? | alatiriltmege qoymadılamı?tiriltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to revive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiriltalamaI can revive | sentiriltalasayou can revive | oltiriltaladıhe can revive | biztiriltalabızwe can revive | siztiriltalasızyou all can revive | alatiriltaladılathey can revive |
| Ability — present | mentiriltalmaymaI can't revive | sentiriltalmaysayou can't revive | oltiriltalmaydıhe can't revive | biztiriltalmaybızwe can't revive | siztiriltalmaysızyou all can't revive | alatiriltalmaydılathey can't revive |
| Ability — present | mentiriltalamamı? tiriltalamıma?can I revive? | sentiriltalamısa?can you revive? | oltiriltalamıdı?can he revive? | biztiriltalabızmı? tiriltalamıbız?can we revive? | siztiriltalamısız?can you all revive? | alatiriltalamıdıla?can they revive? |
| Ability — present | mentiriltalmaymamı? tiriltalmaymıma?can't I revive? | sentiriltalmaymısa?can't you revive? | oltiriltalmaymıdı?can't he revive? | biztiriltalmaybızmı? tiriltalmaymıbız?can't we revive? | siztiriltalmaymısız?can't you all revive? | alatiriltalmaymıdıla?can't they revive? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiriltalsamif I can revive | sentiriltalsaŋif you can revive | oltiriltalsaif he can revive | biztiriltalsaqif we can revive | siztiriltalsağızif you all can revive | alatiriltalsalaif they can revive |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiriltalmasamif I can't revive | sentiriltalmasaŋif you can't revive | oltiriltalmasaif he can't revive | biztiriltalmasaqif we can't revive | siztiriltalmasağızif you all can't revive | alatiriltalmasalaif they can't revive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiriltaldımI was able to revive | sentiriltaldıŋyou were able to revive | oltiriltaldıhe was able to revive | biztiriltaldıqwe were able to revive | siztiriltaldığızyou all were able to revive | alatiriltaldılathey were able to revive |
| Ability — simple past | mentiriltalmadımI could not revive | sentiriltalmadıŋyou could not revive | oltiriltalmadıhe could not revive | biztiriltalmadıqwe could not revive | siztiriltalmadığızyou all could not revive | alatiriltalmadılathey could not revive |
| Ability — simple past | mentiriltaldımmı?was I able to revive? | sentiriltaldıŋmı?were you able to revive? | oltiriltaldımı?was he able to revive? | biztiriltaldıqmı?were we able to revive? | siztiriltaldığızmı?were you all able to revive? | alatiriltaldılamı?were they able to revive? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiriltalmadımmı?couldn't I revive? | sentiriltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you revive? | oltiriltalmadımı?couldn't he revive? | biztiriltalmadıqmı?couldn't we revive? | siztiriltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all revive? | alatiriltalmadılamı?couldn't they revive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiriltalğanmaI have been able to revive | sentiriltalğansayou have been able to revive | oltiriltalğandıhe has been able to revive | biztiriltalğanbızwe have been able to revive | siztiriltalğansızyou all have been able to revive | alatiriltalğandılathey have been able to revive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiriltalmağanmaI haven't been able to revive | sentiriltalmağansayou haven't been able to revive | oltiriltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to revive | biztiriltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to revive | siztiriltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to revive | alatiriltalmağandılathey haven't been able to revive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiriltalğanmamı? tiriltalğanmıma?have I been able to revive? | sentiriltalğanmısa?have you been able to revive? | oltiriltalğanmıdı?has he been able to revive? | biztiriltalğanbızmı? tiriltalğanmıbız?have we been able to revive? | siztiriltalğanmısız?have you all been able to revive? | alatiriltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to revive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiriltalmağanmamı? tiriltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to revive? | sentiriltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to revive? | oltiriltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to revive? | biztiriltalmağanbızmı? tiriltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to revive? | siztiriltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to revive? | alatiriltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to revive? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiriltalğan edimtiriltalğanemI had been able to revive | sentiriltalğan ediŋtiriltalğaneŋyou had been able to revive | oltiriltalğan editiriltalğanedhe had been able to revive | biztiriltalğan ediktiriltalğanekwe had been able to revive | siztiriltalğan edigiztiriltalğanegizyou all had been able to revive | alatiriltalğan ediletiriltalğanellethey had been able to revive |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiriltalmağan edimtiriltalmağanemI hadn't been able to revive | sentiriltalmağan ediŋtiriltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to revive | oltiriltalmağan editiriltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to revive | biztiriltalmağan ediktiriltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to revive | siztiriltalmağan edigiztiriltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to revive | alatiriltalmağan ediletiriltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to revive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiriltala edimtiriltalaemI could revive | sentiriltala ediŋtiriltalaeŋyou could revive | oltiriltala editiriltalaedhe could revive | biztiriltala ediktiriltalaekwe could revive | siztiriltala edigiztiriltalaegizyou all could revive | alatiriltala ediletiriltalaellethey could revive |
| Ability — past background | mentiriltalmay edimtiriltalmayemI could not revive | sentiriltalmay ediŋtiriltalmayeŋyou could not revive | oltiriltalmay editiriltalmayedhe could not revive | biztiriltalmay ediktiriltalmayekwe could not revive | siztiriltalmay edigiztiriltalmayegizyou all could not revive | alatiriltalmay ediletiriltalmayellethey could not revive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiriltalırmaI will be able to revive | sentiriltalırsayou will be able to revive | oltiriltalırhe will be able to revive | biztiriltalırbızwe will be able to revive | siztiriltalırsızyou all will be able to revive | alatiriltalırlathey will be able to revive |
| Ability — future I | mentiriltalmazmaI won't be able to revive | sentiriltalmazsayou won't be able to revive | oltiriltalmazhe won't be able to revive | biztiriltalmazbızwe won't be able to revive | siztiriltalmazsızyou all won't be able to revive | alatiriltalmazlathey won't be able to revive |
| Ability — future I | mentiriltalırmamı? tiriltalırmıma?will I be able to revive? | sentiriltalırmısa?will you be able to revive? | oltiriltalırmı?will he be able to revive? | biztiriltalırbızmı? tiriltalırmıbız?will we be able to revive? | siztiriltalırmısız?will you all be able to revive? | alatiriltalırlamı? tiriltalırmıla?will they be able to revive? |
| Ability — future I | mentiriltalmazmamı? tiriltalmazmıma?won't I be able to revive? | sentiriltalmazmısa?won't you be able to revive? | oltiriltalmazmı?won't he be able to revive? | biztiriltalmazbızmı? tiriltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to revive? | siztiriltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to revive? | alatiriltalmazlamı? tiriltalmazmıla?won't they be able to revive? |
| Ability — future II | mentiriltallıqmaI am going to be able to revive | sentiriltallıqsayou are going to be able to revive | oltiriltallıqdıhe is going to be able to revive | biztiriltallıqbızwe are going to be able to revive | siztiriltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to revive | alatiriltallıqdılathey are going to be able to revive |
| Ability — future II | mentiriltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to revive | sentiriltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to revive | oltiriltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to revive | biztiriltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to revive | siztiriltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to revive | alatiriltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to revive |
| Ability — future II | mentiriltallıqmamı? tiriltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to revive? | sentiriltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to revive? | oltiriltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to revive? | biztiriltallıqbızmı? tiriltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to revive? | siztiriltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to revive? | alatiriltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to revive? |
| Ability — future II | mentiriltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to revive? | sentiriltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to revive? | oltiriltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to revive? | biztiriltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to revive? | siztiriltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to revive? | alatiriltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to revive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiriltalır edimtiriltalır emI would be able to revive | sentiriltalır ediŋtiriltalır eŋyou would be able to revive | oltiriltalır editiriltalır edhe would be able to revive | biztiriltalır ediktiriltalır ekwe would be able to revive | siztiriltalır edigiztiriltalır egizyou all would be able to revive | alatiriltalır ediletiriltalır ellethey would be able to revive |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiriltalmaz edimtiriltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to revive | sentiriltalmaz ediŋtiriltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to revive | oltiriltalmaz editiriltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to revive | biztiriltalmaz ediktiriltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to revive | siztiriltalmaz edigiztiriltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to revive | alatiriltalmaz ediletiriltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to revive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiriltalğıntiriltalğımay you be able to revive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiriltalmağıntiriltalmağımay you not be able to revive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiriltirge izleymeI want to revive | sentiriltirge izleyseyou want to revive | oltiriltirge izleydihe wants to revive | biztiriltirge izleybizwe want to revive | siztiriltirge izleysizyou all want to revive | alatiriltirge izleydilethey want to revive |
| want to | mentiriltirge izlemeymeI do not want to revive | sentiriltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to revive | oltiriltirge izlemeydihe does not want to revive | biztiriltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to revive | siztiriltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to revive | alatiriltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to revive |
| would like to | mentiriltirge süemeI would like to revive | sentiriltirge süeseyou would like to revive | oltiriltirge süedihe would like to revive | biztiriltirge süebizwe would like to revive | siztiriltirge süesizyou all would like to revive | alatiriltirge süedilethey would like to revive |
| would like to | mentiriltirge süymeymeI would not like to revive | sentiriltirge süymeyseyou would not like to revive | oltiriltirge süymeydihe would not like to revive | biztiriltirge süymeybizwe would not like to revive | siztiriltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to revive | alatiriltirge süymeydilethey would not like to revive |
| hope to | mentiriltirge umutlanamaI hope to revive | sentiriltirge umutlanasayou hope to revive | oltiriltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to revive | biztiriltirge umutlanabızwe hope to revive | siztiriltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to revive | alatiriltirge umutlanadılathey hope to revive |
| hope to | mentiriltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to revive | sentiriltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to revive | oltiriltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to revive | biztiriltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to revive | siztiriltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to revive | alatiriltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to revive |
| be about to | mentiriltirge deb turamaI am about to revive | sentiriltirge deb turasayou are about to revive | oltiriltirge deb turadıhe is about to revive | biztiriltirge deb turabızwe are about to revive | siztiriltirge deb turasızyou all are about to revive | alatiriltirge deb turadılathey are about to revive |
| be about to | mentiriltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to revive | sentiriltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to revive | oltiriltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to revive | biztiriltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to revive | siztiriltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to revive | alatiriltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to revive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiriltirge kerekmeI need to revive | sentiriltirge kerekseyou need to revive | oltiriltirge kerekdihe needs to revive | biztiriltirge kerekbizwe need to revive | siztiriltirge kereksizyou all need to revive | alatiriltirge kerekdilethey need to revive |
| need to | mentiriltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to revive | sentiriltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to revive | oltiriltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to revive | biztiriltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to revive | siztiriltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to revive | alatiriltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to revive |
| have to | menmenŋe tiriltirge tüşediI have to revive | sensenŋe tiriltirge tüşediyou have to revive | olaŋa tiriltirge tüşedihe has to revive | bizbizge tiriltirge tüşediwe have to revive | sizsizge tiriltirge tüşediyou all have to revive | alaalağa tiriltirge tüşedithey have to revive |
| have to | menmenŋe tiriltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to revive | sensenŋe tiriltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to revive | olaŋa tiriltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to revive | bizbizge tiriltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to revive | sizsizge tiriltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to revive | alaalağa tiriltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to revive |
| be obliged to | mentiriltirge borçlumaI am obliged to revive | sentiriltirge borçlusayou are obliged to revive | oltiriltirge borçluduhe is obliged to revive | biztiriltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to revive | siztiriltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to revive | alatiriltirge borçludulathey are obliged to revive |
| be obliged to | mentiriltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to revive | sentiriltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to revive | oltiriltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to revive | biztiriltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to revive | siztiriltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to revive | alatiriltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to revive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiriltirge madarım bardıI have a way to revive | sentiriltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to revive | oltiriltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to revive | biztiriltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to revive | siztiriltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to revive | alatiriltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to revive |
| have a way to | mentiriltirge madarım joqduI have no way to revive | sentiriltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to revive | oltiriltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to revive | biztiriltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to revive | siztiriltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to revive | alatiriltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to revive |
| be free to | mentiriltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to revive | sentiriltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to revive | oltiriltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to revive | biztiriltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to revive | siztiriltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to revive | alatiriltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to revive |
| be free to | mentiriltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to revive | sentiriltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to revive | oltiriltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to revive | biztiriltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to revive | siztiriltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to revive | alatiriltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to revive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiriltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to revive | sensenŋe tiriltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to revive | olaŋa tiriltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to revive | bizbizge tiriltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to revive | sizsizge tiriltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to revive | alaalağa tiriltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to revive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to revive | sensenŋe tiriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to revive | olaŋa tiriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to revive | bizbizge tiriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to revive | sizsizge tiriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to revive | alaalağa tiriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to revive |
| be ready to | mentiriltirge hazırmaI am ready to revive | sentiriltirge hazırsayou are ready to revive | oltiriltirge hazırdıhe is ready to revive | biztiriltirge hazırbızwe are ready to revive | siztiriltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to revive | alatiriltirge hazırdılathey are ready to revive |
| be ready to | mentiriltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to revive | sentiriltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to revive | oltiriltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to revive | biztiriltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to revive | siztiriltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to revive | alatiriltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to revive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiriltirge küreşemeI am trying to revive | sentiriltirge küreşeseyou are trying to revive | oltiriltirge küreşedihe is trying to revive | biztiriltirge küreşebizwe are trying to revive | siztiriltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to revive | alatiriltirge küreşedilethey are trying to revive |
| try to | mentiriltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to revive | sentiriltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to revive | oltiriltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to revive | biztiriltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to revive | siztiriltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to revive | alatiriltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to revive |
| agree to | mentiriltirge unaymaI agree to revive | sentiriltirge unaysayou agree to revive | oltiriltirge unaydıhe agrees to revive | biztiriltirge unaybızwe agree to revive | siztiriltirge unaysızyou all agree to revive | alatiriltirge unaydılathey agree to revive |
| agree to | mentiriltirge unamaymaI refuse to revive | sentiriltirge unamaysayou refuse to revive | oltiriltirge unamaydıhe refuses to revive | biztiriltirge unamaybızwe refuse to revive | siztiriltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to revive | alatiriltirge unamaydılathey refuse to revive |
| hurry to | mentiriltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to revive | sentiriltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to revive | oltiriltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to revive | biztiriltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to revive | siztiriltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to revive | alatiriltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to revive |
| hurry to | mentiriltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to revive | sentiriltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to revive | oltiriltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to revive | biztiriltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to revive | siztiriltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to revive | alatiriltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to revive |
| be afraid to | mentiriltirge qorqamaI am afraid to revive | sentiriltirge qorqasayou are afraid to revive | oltiriltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to revive | biztiriltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to revive | siztiriltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to revive | alatiriltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to revive |
| be afraid to | mentiriltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to revive | sentiriltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to revive | oltiriltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to revive | biztiriltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to revive | siztiriltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to revive | alatiriltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to revive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentirilte bolmazmaI can't be reviving | sentirilte bolmazsayou can't be reviving | oltirilte bolmazhe can't be reviving | biztirilte bolmazbızwe can't be reviving | siztirilte bolmazsızyou all can't be reviving | alatirilte bolmazlathey can't be reviving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiriltmey bolmazmaI must be reviving (emphatic) | sentiriltmey bolmazsayou must be reviving (emphatic) | oltiriltmey bolmazhe must be reviving (emphatic) | biztiriltmey bolmazbızwe must be reviving (emphatic) | siztiriltmey bolmazsızyou all must be reviving (emphatic) | alatiriltmey bolmazlathey must be reviving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentirilte turmasamif I don't keep reviving | sentirilte turmasaŋif you don't keep reviving | oltirilte turmasaif he doesn't keep reviving | biztirilte turmasaqif we don't keep reviving | siztirilte turmasağızif you all don't keep reviving | alatirilte turmasalaif they don't keep reviving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentirilte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reviving | sentirilte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reviving | oltirilte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reviving | biztirilte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reviving | siztirilte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reviving | alatirilte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reviving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiriltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | sentiriltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | oltiriltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | biztiriltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | siztiriltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reviving (emphatic) | alatiriltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reviving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiriltmey turamaI keep on not reviving | sentiriltmey turasayou keep on not reviving | oltiriltmey turadıhe keeps on not reviving | biztiriltmey turabızwe keep on not reviving | siztiriltmey turasızyou all keep on not reviving | alatiriltmey turadılathey keep on not reviving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiriltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not reviving | sentiriltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not reviving | oltiriltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reviving | biztiriltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reviving | siztiriltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reviving | alatiriltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reviving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiriltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reviving? | sentiriltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reviving? | oltiriltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reviving? | biztiriltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reviving? | siztiriltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reviving? | alatiriltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reviving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiriltgen bolmazmaI can't have revived | sentiriltgen bolmazsayou can't have revived | oltiriltgen bolmazhe can't have revived | biztiriltgen bolmazbızwe can't have revived | siztiriltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have revived | alatiriltgen bolmazlathey can't have revived |
| Inference — double negation | mentiriltmegen bolmazmaI must have revived (emphatic) | sentiriltmegen bolmazsayou must have revived (emphatic) | oltiriltmegen bolmazhe must have revived (emphatic) | biztiriltmegen bolmazbızwe must have revived (emphatic) | siztiriltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have revived (emphatic) | alatiriltmegen bolmazlathey must have revived (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiriltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had revived | sentiriltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had revived | oltiriltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had revived | biztiriltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had revived | siztiriltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had revived | alatiriltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had revived |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiriltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't revived | sentiriltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't revived | oltiriltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't revived | biztiriltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't revived | siztiriltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't revived | alatiriltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't revived |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiriltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to revive | sentiriltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to revive | oltiriltirik bolmazhe can't be going to revive | biztiriltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to revive | siztiriltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to revive | alatiriltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to revive |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiriltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to revive (emphatic) | sentiriltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to revive (emphatic) | oltiriltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to revive (emphatic) | biztiriltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to revive (emphatic) | siztiriltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to revive (emphatic) | alatiriltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to revive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiriltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to revive | sentiriltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to revive | oltiriltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to revive | biztiriltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to revive | siztiriltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to revive | alatiriltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to revive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiriltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to revive | sentiriltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to revive | oltiriltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to revive | biztiriltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to revive | siztiriltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to revive | alatiriltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to revive |