sürterge / sürtürge
/syrterɡe/, /syrtyrɡe/
1. wipe, wipe off, rub off, wipe clean and dry
- ayaqlarıŋı sürterge — to wipe your feet
- közleriŋi sürterge — to wipe your eyes
- qollarımı sürtdüm — I wiped my hands
- bet sürterge — to wipe one's face
- jerni sürterge — to wipe the floor
- stolnu buqusun sürtüb qoyarğa — to wipe the dust off the table
- jazılğannı sürterge — to rub out what was written
2. rub on, smear on, anoint, apply (ointment)
- jaw sürterge — to rub on fat
- darman sürterge — to rub on the medicine
- jarağa jaw sürterge — to smear fat on the wound
- ötmekge jaw sürtdüm — I spread butter on the bread
3. plaster, render, whitewash one source
- üy sürterge — to plaster the house
- qabırğanı sürterge — to plaster the wall
- üynü qabırğaların sürtdük — we plastered the walls of the house
- sürtülgen üy — a plastered house
4. thrash, lash, beat hard
- sıbırthını sürterge — to lash with the whip
- qatı sürterge — to beat hard
- anı qatı sürtdü — he beat him hard
- sürtüb qoyarğa — to give somebody a thrashing
5. eat greedily, wolf down, gobble — Labeled a rude word (erişi söz). one source
- bütew aşnı sürtdü — he wolfed down all the food
- sürtmegense sen ol aşlanı — you didn't wolf down that food
Expressions
- burunun sürtalmağan — small child; green, inexperienced
- sürtmegen hunadan ötgen — restless child; capable person
Conjugation
Common forms
- sürtedihe is wiping
- sürtdühe wiped
- sürtgendihe has wiped
- sürterhe will wipe
- sürterikdihe is going to wipe
- sürte edihe was wiping
- sürtseif he wipes
- sürt!wipe!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürtemeI am wiping | sensürteseyou are wiping | olsürtedihe is wiping | bizsürtebizwe are wiping | sizsürtesizyou all are wiping | alasürtedilethey are wiping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürtmeymeI am not wiping | sensürtmeyseyou are not wiping | olsürtmeydihe is not wiping | bizsürtmeybizwe are not wiping | sizsürtmeysizyou all are not wiping | alasürtmeydilethey are not wiping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürtememi? sürtemime?am I wiping? | sensürtemise?are you wiping? | olsürtemidi?is he wiping? | bizsürtebizmi? sürtemibiz?are we wiping? | sizsürtemisiz?are you all wiping? | alasürtemidile?are they wiping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürtmeymemi? sürtmeymime?aren't I wiping? | sensürtmeymise?aren't you wiping? | olsürtmeymidi?isn't he wiping? | bizsürtmeybizmi? sürtmeymibiz?aren't we wiping? | sizsürtmeymisiz?aren't you all wiping? | alasürtmeymidile?aren't they wiping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürtüwçenmeI usually wipe | sensürtüwçenseyou usually wipe | olsürtüwçendihe usually wipes | bizsürtüwçenbizwe usually wipe | sizsürtüwçensizyou all usually wipe | alasürtüwçendilethey usually wipe |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürtmewçenmeI usually don't wipe | sensürtmewçenseyou usually don't wipe | olsürtmewçendihe usually doesn't wipe | bizsürtmewçenbizwe usually don't wipe | sizsürtmewçensizyou all usually don't wipe | alasürtmewçendilethey usually don't wipe |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürtüwçenmemi? sürtüwçenmime?do I usually wipe? | sensürtüwçenmise?do you usually wipe? | olsürtüwçenmidi?does he usually wipe? | bizsürtüwçenbizmi? sürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually wipe? | sizsürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually wipe? | alasürtüwçenmidile?do they usually wipe? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürtmewçenmemi? sürtmewçenmime?do I usually not wipe? | sensürtmewçenmise?do you usually not wipe? | olsürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not wipe? | bizsürtmewçenbizmi? sürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not wipe? | sizsürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wipe? | alasürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not wipe? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürtübdühe has wiped and remains so | alasürtübdülethey have wiped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürtübmüdü?has he wiped? | alasürtübmüdüle?have they wiped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürtüb turamaI keep wiping | sensürtüb turasayou keep wiping | olsürtüb turadıhe keeps wiping | bizsürtüb turabızwe keep wiping | sizsürtüb turasızyou all keep wiping | alasürtüb turadılathey keep wiping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürtüb turmaymaI don't keep wiping | sensürtüb turmaysayou don't keep wiping | olsürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep wiping | bizsürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep wiping | sizsürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep wiping | alasürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep wiping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürtüb turamamı? sürtüb turamıma?do I keep wiping? | sensürtüb turamısa?do you keep wiping? | olsürtüb turamıdı?does he keep wiping? | bizsürtüb turabızmı? sürtüb turamıbız?do we keep wiping? | sizsürtüb turamısız?do you all keep wiping? | alasürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep wiping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürtüb turmaymamı? sürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep wiping? | sensürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep wiping? | olsürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wiping? | bizsürtüb turmaybızmı? sürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep wiping? | sizsürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep wiping? | alasürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wiping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürte turamaI am in the middle of wiping | sensürte turasayou are in the middle of wiping | olsürte turadıhe is in the middle of wiping | bizsürte turabızwe are in the middle of wiping | sizsürte turasızyou all are in the middle of wiping | alasürte turadılathey are in the middle of wiping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of wiping | sensürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of wiping | olsürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wiping | bizsürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wiping | sizsürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wiping | alasürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wiping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürte turamamı? sürte turamıma?am I in the middle of wiping? | sensürte turamısa?are you in the middle of wiping? | olsürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of wiping? | bizsürte turabızmı? sürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of wiping? | sizsürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of wiping? | alasürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wiping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürte turmaymamı? sürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wiping? | sensürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wiping? | olsürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wiping? | bizsürte turmaybızmı? sürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wiping? | sizsürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wiping? | alasürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wiping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürtdümI wiped | sensürtdüŋyou wiped | olsürtdühe wiped | bizsürtdükwe wiped | sizsürtdügüzyou all wiped | alasürtdülethey wiped |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürtmedimI didn't wipe | sensürtmediŋyou didn't wipe | olsürtmedihe didn't wipe | bizsürtmedikwe didn't wipe | sizsürtmedigizyou all didn't wipe | alasürtmedilethey didn't wipe |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürtdümmü?did I wipe? | sensürtdüŋmü?did you wipe? | olsürtdümü?did he wipe? | bizsürtdükmü?did we wipe? | sizsürtdügüzmü?did you all wipe? | alasürtdülemi?did they wipe? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürtmedimmi?didn't I wipe? | sensürtmediŋmi?didn't you wipe? | olsürtmedimi?didn't he wipe? | bizsürtmedikmi?didn't we wipe? | sizsürtmedigizmi?didn't you all wipe? | alasürtmedilemi?didn't they wipe? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürtgenmeI have wiped | sensürtgenseyou have wiped | olsürtgendihe has wiped | bizsürtgenbizwe have wiped | sizsürtgensizyou all have wiped | alasürtgendilethey have wiped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürtmegenmeI haven't wiped | sensürtmegenseyou haven't wiped | olsürtmegendihe hasn't wiped | bizsürtmegenbizwe haven't wiped | sizsürtmegensizyou all haven't wiped | alasürtmegendilethey haven't wiped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürtgenmemi? sürtgenmime?have I wiped? | sensürtgenmise?have you wiped? | olsürtgenmidi?has he wiped? | bizsürtgenbizmi? sürtgenmibiz?have we wiped? | sizsürtgenmisiz?have you all wiped? | alasürtgenmidile?have they wiped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürtmegenmemi? sürtmegenmime?haven't I wiped? | sensürtmegenmise?haven't you wiped? | olsürtmegenmidi?hasn't he wiped? | bizsürtmegenbizmi? sürtmegenmibiz?haven't we wiped? | sizsürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all wiped? | alasürtmegenmidile?haven't they wiped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürtüb turdumI kept wiping | sensürtüb turduŋyou kept wiping | olsürtüb turduhe kept wiping | bizsürtüb turduqwe kept wiping | sizsürtüb turduğuzyou all kept wiping | alasürtüb turdulathey kept wiping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürtüb turmadımI didn't keep wiping | sensürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep wiping | olsürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep wiping | bizsürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep wiping | sizsürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep wiping | alasürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep wiping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürtermeI will wipe | sensürterseyou will wipe | olsürterhe will wipe | bizsürterbizwe will wipe | sizsürtersizyou all will wipe | alasürterlethey will wipe |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürtmezmeI won't wipe | sensürtmezseyou won't wipe | olsürtmezhe won't wipe | bizsürtmezbizwe won't wipe | sizsürtmezsizyou all won't wipe | alasürtmezlethey won't wipe |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürtermemi? sürtermime?will I wipe? | sensürtermise?will you wipe? | olsürtermi?will he wipe? | bizsürterbizmi? sürtermibiz?will we wipe? | sizsürtermisiz?will you all wipe? | alasürterlemi? sürtermile?will they wipe? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürtmezmemi? sürtmezmime?won't I wipe? | sensürtmezmise?won't you wipe? | olsürtmezmi?won't he wipe? | bizsürtmezbizmi? sürtmezmibiz?won't we wipe? | sizsürtmezmisiz?won't you all wipe? | alasürtmezlemi? sürtmezmile?won't they wipe? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürterikmeI am going to wipe | sensürterikseyou are going to wipe | olsürterikdihe is going to wipe | bizsürterikbizwe are going to wipe | sizsürteriksizyou all are going to wipe | alasürterikdilethey are going to wipe |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürterik tülmeI am not going to wipe | sensürterik tülseyou are not going to wipe | olsürterik tüldühe is not going to wipe | bizsürterik tülbüzwe are not going to wipe | sizsürterik tülsüzyou all are not going to wipe | alasürterik tüldülethey are not going to wipe |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürterikmemi? sürterikmime?am I going to wipe? | sensürterikmise?are you going to wipe? | olsürterikmidi?is he going to wipe? | bizsürterikbizmi? sürterikmibiz?are we going to wipe? | sizsürterikmisiz?are you all going to wipe? | alasürterikmidile?are they going to wipe? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürterik tülmüme?aren't I going to wipe? | sensürterik tülmüse?aren't you going to wipe? | olsürterik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wipe? | bizsürterik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wipe? | sizsürterik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wipe? | alasürterik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wipe? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürtgen edimsürtgenemI had wiped | sensürtgen ediŋsürtgeneŋyou had wiped | olsürtgen edisürtgenedhe had wiped | bizsürtgen ediksürtgenekwe had wiped | sizsürtgen edigizsürtgenegizyou all had wiped | alasürtgen edilesürtgenellethey had wiped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürtmegen edimsürtmegenemI hadn't wiped | sensürtmegen ediŋsürtmegeneŋyou hadn't wiped | olsürtmegen edisürtmegenedhe hadn't wiped | bizsürtmegen ediksürtmegenekwe hadn't wiped | sizsürtmegen edigizsürtmegenegizyou all hadn't wiped | alasürtmegen edilesürtmegenellethey hadn't wiped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürte edimsürtemI was wiping | sensürte ediŋsürteŋyou were wiping | olsürte edisürtedhe was wiping | bizsürte ediksürtekwe were wiping | sizsürte edigizsürtegizyou all were wiping | alasürte edilesürtellethey were wiping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürtmey edimsürtmeyemI wasn't wiping | sensürtmey ediŋsürtmeyeŋyou weren't wiping | olsürtmey edisürtmeyedhe wasn't wiping | bizsürtmey ediksürtmeyekwe weren't wiping | sizsürtmey edigizsürtmeyegizyou all weren't wiping | alasürtmey edilesürtmeyellethey weren't wiping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürtüwçen edimsürtüwçenemI used to wipe | sensürtüwçen ediŋsürtüwçeneŋyou used to wipe | olsürtüwçen edisürtüwçenedhe used to wipe | bizsürtüwçen ediksürtüwçenekwe used to wipe | sizsürtüwçen edigizsürtüwçenegizyou all used to wipe | alasürtüwçen edilesürtüwçenellethey used to wipe |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürtmewçen edimsürtmewçenemI didn't use to wipe | sensürtmewçen ediŋsürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to wipe | olsürtmewçen edisürtmewçenedhe didn't use to wipe | bizsürtmewçen ediksürtmewçenekwe didn't use to wipe | sizsürtmewçen edigizsürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to wipe | alasürtmewçen edilesürtmewçenellethey didn't use to wipe |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürtüb edihe had wiped and remained so | alasürtüb edilethey had wiped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürtüb tül edihe hadn't wiped | alasürtüb tül edilethey hadn't wiped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürtüb tura edimsürtüb turaemI had kept wiping | sensürtüb tura ediŋsürtüb turaeŋyou had kept wiping | olsürtüb tura edisürtüb turaedhe had kept wiping | bizsürtüb tura ediksürtüb turaekwe had kept wiping | sizsürtüb tura edigizsürtüb turaegizyou all had kept wiping | alasürtüb tura edilesürtüb turaellethey had kept wiping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürtüb turmay edimsürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept wiping | sensürtüb turmay ediŋsürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wiping | olsürtüb turmay edisürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept wiping | bizsürtüb turmay ediksürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept wiping | sizsürtüb turmay edigizsürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wiping | alasürtüb turmay edilesürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept wiping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürte tura edimsürte turaemI was in the middle of wiping | sensürte tura ediŋsürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of wiping | olsürte tura edisürte turaedhe was in the middle of wiping | bizsürte tura ediksürte turaekwe were in the middle of wiping | sizsürte tura edigizsürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of wiping | alasürte tura edilesürte turaellethey were in the middle of wiping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürte turmay edimsürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wiping | sensürte turmay ediŋsürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wiping | olsürte turmay edisürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wiping | bizsürte turmay ediksürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wiping | sizsürte turmay edigizsürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wiping | alasürte turmay edilesürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wiping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensürter edimsürter emI would wipe | sensürter ediŋsürter eŋyou would wipe | olsürter edisürter edhe would wipe | bizsürter ediksürter ekwe would wipe | sizsürter edigizsürter egizyou all would wipe | alasürter edilesürter ellethey would wipe |
| Conditional result (would) | mensürtmez edimsürtmez emI wouldn't wipe | sensürtmez ediŋsürtmez eŋyou wouldn't wipe | olsürtmez edisürtmez edhe wouldn't wipe | bizsürtmez ediksürtmez ekwe wouldn't wipe | sizsürtmez edigizsürtmez egizyou all wouldn't wipe | alasürtmez edilesürtmez ellethey wouldn't wipe |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürterik edimsürterik emI would have wiped | sensürterik ediŋsürterik eŋyou would have wiped | olsürterik edisürterik edhe would have wiped | bizsürterik ediksürterik ekwe would have wiped | sizsürterik edigizsürterik egizyou all would have wiped | alasürterik edilesürterik ellethey would have wiped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürterik tül edimsürterik tül emI wouldn't have wiped | sensürterik tül ediŋsürterik tül eŋyou wouldn't have wiped | olsürterik tül edisürterik tül edhe wouldn't have wiped | bizsürterik tül ediksürterik tül ekwe wouldn't have wiped | sizsürterik tül edigizsürterik tül egizyou all wouldn't have wiped | alasürterik tül edilesürterik tül ellethey wouldn't have wiped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensürtsemif I wipe | sensürtseŋif you wipe | olsürtseif he wipes | bizsürtsekif we wipe | sizsürtsegizif you all wipe | alasürtseleif they wipe |
| Conditional | mensürtmesemif I don't wipe | sensürtmeseŋif you don't wipe | olsürtmeseif he doesn't wipe | bizsürtmesekif we don't wipe | sizsürtmesegizif you all don't wipe | alasürtmeseleif they don't wipe |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensürte esemif I am wiping | sensürte eseŋif you are wiping | olsürte eseif he is wiping | bizsürte esekif we are wiping | sizsürte esegizif you all are wiping | alasürte eseleif they are wiping |
| Conditional, present real | mensürtmey esemif I am not wiping | sensürtmey eseŋif you are not wiping | olsürtmey eseif he is not wiping | bizsürtmey esekif we are not wiping | sizsürtmey esegizif you all are not wiping | alasürtmey eseleif they are not wiping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürtsem edisürtsem edif only I wiped | sensürtseŋ edisürtseŋ edif only you wiped | olsürtse edisürtsedif only he wiped | bizsürtsek edisürtsek edif only we wiped | sizsürtsegiz edisürtsegiz edif only you all wiped | alasürtsele edisürtseledif only they wiped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürtmesem edisürtmesem edif only I didn't wipe | sensürtmeseŋ edisürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't wipe | olsürtmese edisürtmesedif only he didn't wipe | bizsürtmesek edisürtmesek edif only we didn't wipe | sizsürtmesegiz edisürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't wipe | alasürtmesele edisürtmeseledif only they didn't wipe |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensürtüb tursamif I carry on wiping | sensürtüb tursaŋif you carry on wiping | olsürtüb tursaif he carries on wiping | bizsürtüb tursaqif we carry on wiping | sizsürtüb tursağızif you all carry on wiping | alasürtüb tursalaif they carry on wiping |
| Durative conditional | mensürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on wiping | sensürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on wiping | olsürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on wiping | bizsürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on wiping | sizsürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on wiping | alasürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on wiping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürtüb tura esemif I have kept wiping | sensürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept wiping | olsürtüb tura eseif he has kept wiping | bizsürtüb tura esekif we have kept wiping | sizsürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept wiping | alasürtüb tura eseleif they have kept wiping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept wiping | sensürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wiping | olsürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept wiping | bizsürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept wiping | sizsürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wiping | alasürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept wiping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensürte tursamif I keep wiping | sensürte tursaŋif you keep wiping | olsürte tursaif he keeps wiping | bizsürte tursaqif we keep wiping | sizsürte tursağızif you all keep wiping | alasürte tursalaif they keep wiping |
| Progressive conditional | mensürtmey tursamif I keep on not wiping | sensürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not wiping | olsürtmey tursaif he keeps on not wiping | bizsürtmey tursaqif we keep on not wiping | sizsürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not wiping | alasürtmey tursalaif they keep on not wiping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürte tura esemif I am in the middle of wiping | sensürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wiping | olsürte tura eseif he is in the middle of wiping | bizsürte tura esekif we are in the middle of wiping | sizsürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wiping | alasürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of wiping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürtmey tura esemif I keep on not wiping | sensürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not wiping | olsürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not wiping | bizsürtmey tura esekif we keep on not wiping | sizsürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not wiping | alasürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not wiping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürtdüm esemif I wiped | sensürtdüŋ eseŋif you wiped | olsürtdü eseif he wiped | bizsürtdük esekif we wiped | sizsürtdügüz esegizif you all wiped | alasürtdüle eseleif they wiped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürtmedim esemif I didn't wipe | sensürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't wipe | olsürtmedi eseif he didn't wipe | bizsürtmedik esekif we didn't wipe | sizsürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't wipe | alasürtmedile eseleif they didn't wipe |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensürtgen esemif I did wipe (indeed) | sensürtgen eseŋif you did wipe (indeed) | olsürtgen eseif he did wipe (indeed) | bizsürtgen esekif we did wipe (indeed) | sizsürtgen esegizif you all did wipe (indeed) | alasürtgen eseleif they did wipe (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensürtmegen esemif I didn't wipe (indeed) | sensürtmegen eseŋif you didn't wipe (indeed) | olsürtmegen eseif he didn't wipe (indeed) | bizsürtmegen esekif we didn't wipe (indeed) | sizsürtmegen esegizif you all didn't wipe (indeed) | alasürtmegen eseleif they didn't wipe (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürtgen bolsamif I had wiped | sensürtgen bolsaŋif you had wiped | olsürtgen bolsaif he had wiped | bizsürtgen bolsaqif we had wiped | sizsürtgen bolsağızif you all had wiped | alasürtgen bolsalaif they had wiped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't wiped | sensürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't wiped | olsürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't wiped | bizsürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't wiped | sizsürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't wiped | alasürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't wiped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürtgen bolsam edisürtgen bolsam edif only I had wiped | sensürtgen bolsaŋ edisürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had wiped | olsürtgen bolsa edisürtgen bolsaedif only he had wiped | bizsürtgen bolsaq edisürtgen bolsaq edif only we had wiped | sizsürtgen bolsağız edisürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had wiped | alasürtgen bolsala edisürtgen bolsalaedif only they had wiped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürtmegen bolsam edisürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't wiped | sensürtmegen bolsaŋ edisürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wiped | olsürtmegen bolsa edisürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't wiped | bizsürtmegen bolsaq edisürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't wiped | sizsürtmegen bolsağız edisürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wiped | alasürtmegen bolsala edisürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't wiped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensürter esemif I will wipe | sensürter eseŋif you will wipe | olsürter eseif he will wipe | bizsürter esekif we will wipe | sizsürter esegizif you all will wipe | alasürter eseleif they will wipe |
| Conditional, aorist | mensürtmez esemif I won't wipe | sensürtmez eseŋif you won't wipe | olsürtmez eseif he won't wipe | bizsürtmez esekif we won't wipe | sizsürtmez esegizif you all won't wipe | alasürtmez eseleif they won't wipe |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensürterik esemif I am going to wipe | sensürterik eseŋif you are going to wipe | olsürterik eseif he is going to wipe | bizsürterik esekif we are going to wipe | sizsürterik esegizif you all are going to wipe | alasürterik eseleif they are going to wipe |
| Conditional, future | mensürterik tül esemif I am not going to wipe | sensürterik tül eseŋif you are not going to wipe | olsürterik tül eseif he is not going to wipe | bizsürterik tül esekif we are not going to wipe | sizsürterik tül esegizif you all are not going to wipe | alasürterik tül eseleif they are not going to wipe |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürterik bolsamif I were going to wipe | sensürterik bolsaŋif you were going to wipe | olsürterik bolsaif he were going to wipe | bizsürterik bolsaqif we were going to wipe | sizsürterik bolsağızif you all were going to wipe | alasürterik bolsalaif they were going to wipe |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to wipe | sensürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wipe | olsürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to wipe | bizsürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wipe | sizsürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wipe | alasürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wipe |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürte bolurmaI must be wiping | sensürte bolursayou must be wiping | olsürte bolurhe must be wiping | bizsürte bolurbuzwe must be wiping | sizsürte bolursuzyou all must be wiping | alasürte bolurlathey must be wiping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürtmey bolurmaI must not be wiping | sensürtmey bolursayou must not be wiping | olsürtmey bolurhe must not be wiping | bizsürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be wiping | sizsürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be wiping | alasürtmey bolurlathey must not be wiping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wiping | sensürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wiping | olsürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wiping | bizsürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wiping | sizsürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wiping | alasürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wiping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wiping | sensürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not wiping | olsürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not wiping | bizsürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wiping | sizsürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wiping | alasürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wiping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensürtgen bolurmaI must have wiped | sensürtgen bolursayou must have wiped | olsürtgen bolurhe must have wiped | bizsürtgen bolurbuzwe must have wiped | sizsürtgen bolursuzyou all must have wiped | alasürtgen bolurlathey must have wiped |
| Inference (must have) | mensürtmegen bolurmaI must not have wiped | sensürtmegen bolursayou must not have wiped | olsürtmegen bolurhe must not have wiped | bizsürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have wiped | sizsürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have wiped | alasürtmegen bolurlathey must not have wiped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürterik bolurmaI must be going to wipe | sensürterik bolursayou must be going to wipe | olsürterik bolurhe must be going to wipe | bizsürterik bolurbuzwe must be going to wipe | sizsürterik bolursuzyou all must be going to wipe | alasürterik bolurlathey must be going to wipe |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wipe | sensürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to wipe | olsürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to wipe | bizsürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wipe | sizsürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wipe | alasürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wipe |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensürteyimlet me wipe | sensürt!wipe! | olsürtsünlet him wipe | bizsürteyiklet's wipe | sizsürtügüz!wipe, you all! | alasürtsünlelet them wipe |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürtmeyimlet me not wipe | sensürtme!don't wipe! | olsürtmesinlet him not wipe | bizsürtmeyiklet's not wipe | sizsürtmegiz!don't wipe, you all! | alasürtmesinlelet them not wipe |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürteyimmi?shall I wipe? | olsürtsünmü?should he wipe? | bizsürteyikmi?shall we wipe? | alasürtsünlemi?should they wipe? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensürtmeyimmi?shall I not wipe? | olsürtmesinmi?should he not wipe? | bizsürtmeyikmi?shall we not wipe? | alasürtmesinlemi?should they not wipe? | ||
| Requests | sensürtçü2sürtçünplease wipe | olsürtsünçüdo let him wipe | sizsürtçügüzplease wipe (plural/polite) | alasürtsünleçido let them wipe | ||
| Requests | sensürtmeçi2sürtmeçinplease don't wipe | olsürtmesinçido let him not wipe | sizsürtmeçigizplease don't wipe (plural/polite) | alasürtmesinleçido let them not wipe | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürtgünsürtgümay you wipe | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürtmeginsürtmegimay you not wipe | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürtgey edim sürtge edimwould that I wiped | sensürtgey ediŋ sürtge ediŋwould that you wiped | olsürtgey edi sürtge ediwould that he wiped | bizsürtgey edik sürtge edikwould that we wiped | sizsürtgey edigiz sürtge edigizwould that you all wiped | alasürtgey edile sürtge edilewould that they wiped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürtmegey edim sürtmege edimwould that I did not wipe | sensürtmegey ediŋ sürtmege ediŋwould that you did not wipe | olsürtmegey edi sürtmege ediwould that he did not wipe | bizsürtmegey edik sürtmege edikwould that we did not wipe | sizsürtmegey edigiz sürtmege edigizwould that you all did not wipe | alasürtmegey edile sürtmege edilewould that they did not wipe |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürtmege qoyayımsürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wipe | sensürtmege qoy!sürtme qoy!let someone wipe! | olsürtmege qoysunsürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to wipe | bizsürtmege qoyayıqsürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wipe | sizsürtmege qoyuğuz!sürtme qoyuğuz!let someone wipe, you all! | alasürtmege qoysunlasürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wipe |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürtmege qoymayımsürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wipe | sensürtmege qoyma!sürtme qoyma!don't let someone wipe! | olsürtmege qoymasınsürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wipe | bizsürtmege qoymayıqsürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wipe | sizsürtmege qoymağız!sürtme qoymağız!don't let someone wipe, you all! | alasürtmege qoymasınlasürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wipe |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürtmege qoyayımmı?sürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wipe? | olsürtmege qoysunmu?sürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wipe? | bizsürtmege qoyayıqmı?sürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wipe? | alasürtmege qoysunlamı?sürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wipe? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürtmege qoymayımmı?sürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wipe? | olsürtmege qoymasınmı?sürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wipe? | bizsürtmege qoymayıqmı?sürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wipe? | alasürtmege qoymasınlamı?sürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wipe? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensürtmege qoyamasürtme qoyamaI allow someone to wipe | sensürtmege qoyasasürtme qoyasayou allow someone to wipe | olsürtmege qoyadısürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to wipe | bizsürtmege qoyabızsürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to wipe | sizsürtmege qoyasızsürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wipe | alasürtmege qoyadılasürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to wipe |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürtmege qoymaymasürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wipe | sensürtmege qoymaysasürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wipe | olsürtmege qoymaydısürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wipe | bizsürtmege qoymaybızsürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wipe | sizsürtmege qoymaysızsürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wipe | alasürtmege qoymaydılasürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wipe |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürtmege qoyamamı?sürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wipe? | sensürtmege qoyamısa?sürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wipe? | olsürtmege qoyamıdı?sürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wipe? | bizsürtmege qoyabızmı?sürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wipe? | sizsürtmege qoyamısız?sürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wipe? | alasürtmege qoyamıdıla?sürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wipe? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürtmege qoymaymamı?sürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wipe? | sensürtmege qoymaymısa?sürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wipe? | olsürtmege qoymaymıdı?sürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wipe? | bizsürtmege qoymaybızmı?sürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wipe? | sizsürtmege qoymaymısız?sürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wipe? | alasürtmege qoymaymıdıla?sürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wipe? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürtmege qoydumsürtme qoydumI allowed someone to wipe | sensürtmege qoyduŋsürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wipe | olsürtmege qoydusürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to wipe | bizsürtmege qoyduqsürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wipe | sizsürtmege qoyduğuzsürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wipe | alasürtmege qoydulasürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to wipe |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürtmege qoymadımsürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wipe | sensürtmege qoymadıŋsürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wipe | olsürtmege qoymadısürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wipe | bizsürtmege qoymadıqsürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wipe | sizsürtmege qoymadığızsürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wipe | alasürtmege qoymadılasürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wipe |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürtmege qoydummu?sürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wipe? | sensürtmege qoyduŋmu?sürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wipe? | olsürtmege qoydumu?sürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wipe? | bizsürtmege qoyduqmu?sürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wipe? | sizsürtmege qoyduğuzmu?sürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wipe? | alasürtmege qoydulamı?sürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wipe? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürtmege qoymadımmı?sürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wipe? | sensürtmege qoymadıŋmı?sürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wipe? | olsürtmege qoymadımı?sürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wipe? | bizsürtmege qoymadıqmı?sürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wipe? | sizsürtmege qoymadığızmı?sürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wipe? | alasürtmege qoymadılamı?sürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wipe? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sürtalırğa be able to wipe · sürtalmazğa be unable to wipe
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensürtalamaI can wipe | sensürtalasayou can wipe | olsürtaladıhe can wipe | bizsürtalabızwe can wipe | sizsürtalasızyou all can wipe | alasürtaladılathey can wipe |
| Ability — present | mensürtalmaymaI can't wipe | sensürtalmaysayou can't wipe | olsürtalmaydıhe can't wipe | bizsürtalmaybızwe can't wipe | sizsürtalmaysızyou all can't wipe | alasürtalmaydılathey can't wipe |
| Ability — present | mensürtalamamı? sürtalamıma?can I wipe? | sensürtalamısa?can you wipe? | olsürtalamıdı?can he wipe? | bizsürtalabızmı? sürtalamıbız?can we wipe? | sizsürtalamısız?can you all wipe? | alasürtalamıdıla?can they wipe? |
| Ability — present | mensürtalmaymamı? sürtalmaymıma?can't I wipe? | sensürtalmaymısa?can't you wipe? | olsürtalmaymıdı?can't he wipe? | bizsürtalmaybızmı? sürtalmaymıbız?can't we wipe? | sizsürtalmaymısız?can't you all wipe? | alasürtalmaymıdıla?can't they wipe? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürtalsamif I can wipe | sensürtalsaŋif you can wipe | olsürtalsaif he can wipe | bizsürtalsaqif we can wipe | sizsürtalsağızif you all can wipe | alasürtalsalaif they can wipe |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürtalmasamif I can't wipe | sensürtalmasaŋif you can't wipe | olsürtalmasaif he can't wipe | bizsürtalmasaqif we can't wipe | sizsürtalmasağızif you all can't wipe | alasürtalmasalaif they can't wipe |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensürtaldımI was able to wipe | sensürtaldıŋyou were able to wipe | olsürtaldıhe was able to wipe | bizsürtaldıqwe were able to wipe | sizsürtaldığızyou all were able to wipe | alasürtaldılathey were able to wipe |
| Ability — simple past | mensürtalmadımI could not wipe | sensürtalmadıŋyou could not wipe | olsürtalmadıhe could not wipe | bizsürtalmadıqwe could not wipe | sizsürtalmadığızyou all could not wipe | alasürtalmadılathey could not wipe |
| Ability — simple past | mensürtaldımmı?was I able to wipe? | sensürtaldıŋmı?were you able to wipe? | olsürtaldımı?was he able to wipe? | bizsürtaldıqmı?were we able to wipe? | sizsürtaldığızmı?were you all able to wipe? | alasürtaldılamı?were they able to wipe? |
| Ability — simple past | mensürtalmadımmı?couldn't I wipe? | sensürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wipe? | olsürtalmadımı?couldn't he wipe? | bizsürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we wipe? | sizsürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wipe? | alasürtalmadılamı?couldn't they wipe? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürtalğanmaI have been able to wipe | sensürtalğansayou have been able to wipe | olsürtalğandıhe has been able to wipe | bizsürtalğanbızwe have been able to wipe | sizsürtalğansızyou all have been able to wipe | alasürtalğandılathey have been able to wipe |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to wipe | sensürtalmağansayou haven't been able to wipe | olsürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wipe | bizsürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wipe | sizsürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wipe | alasürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to wipe |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürtalğanmamı? sürtalğanmıma?have I been able to wipe? | sensürtalğanmısa?have you been able to wipe? | olsürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to wipe? | bizsürtalğanbızmı? sürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to wipe? | sizsürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to wipe? | alasürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wipe? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürtalmağanmamı? sürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wipe? | sensürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wipe? | olsürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wipe? | bizsürtalmağanbızmı? sürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wipe? | sizsürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wipe? | alasürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wipe? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürtalğan edimsürtalğanemI had been able to wipe | sensürtalğan ediŋsürtalğaneŋyou had been able to wipe | olsürtalğan edisürtalğanedhe had been able to wipe | bizsürtalğan ediksürtalğanekwe had been able to wipe | sizsürtalğan edigizsürtalğanegizyou all had been able to wipe | alasürtalğan edilesürtalğanellethey had been able to wipe |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürtalmağan edimsürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to wipe | sensürtalmağan ediŋsürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wipe | olsürtalmağan edisürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wipe | bizsürtalmağan ediksürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wipe | sizsürtalmağan edigizsürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wipe | alasürtalmağan edilesürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wipe |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensürtala edimsürtalaemI could wipe | sensürtala ediŋsürtalaeŋyou could wipe | olsürtala edisürtalaedhe could wipe | bizsürtala ediksürtalaekwe could wipe | sizsürtala edigizsürtalaegizyou all could wipe | alasürtala edilesürtalaellethey could wipe |
| Ability — past background | mensürtalmay edimsürtalmayemI could not wipe | sensürtalmay ediŋsürtalmayeŋyou could not wipe | olsürtalmay edisürtalmayedhe could not wipe | bizsürtalmay ediksürtalmayekwe could not wipe | sizsürtalmay edigizsürtalmayegizyou all could not wipe | alasürtalmay edilesürtalmayellethey could not wipe |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensürtalırmaI will be able to wipe | sensürtalırsayou will be able to wipe | olsürtalırhe will be able to wipe | bizsürtalırbızwe will be able to wipe | sizsürtalırsızyou all will be able to wipe | alasürtalırlathey will be able to wipe |
| Ability — future I | mensürtalmazmaI won't be able to wipe | sensürtalmazsayou won't be able to wipe | olsürtalmazhe won't be able to wipe | bizsürtalmazbızwe won't be able to wipe | sizsürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to wipe | alasürtalmazlathey won't be able to wipe |
| Ability — future I | mensürtalırmamı? sürtalırmıma?will I be able to wipe? | sensürtalırmısa?will you be able to wipe? | olsürtalırmı?will he be able to wipe? | bizsürtalırbızmı? sürtalırmıbız?will we be able to wipe? | sizsürtalırmısız?will you all be able to wipe? | alasürtalırlamı? sürtalırmıla?will they be able to wipe? |
| Ability — future I | mensürtalmazmamı? sürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to wipe? | sensürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to wipe? | olsürtalmazmı?won't he be able to wipe? | bizsürtalmazbızmı? sürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wipe? | sizsürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wipe? | alasürtalmazlamı? sürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to wipe? |
| Ability — future II | mensürtallıqmaI am going to be able to wipe | sensürtallıqsayou are going to be able to wipe | olsürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to wipe | bizsürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to wipe | sizsürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wipe | alasürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to wipe |
| Ability — future II | mensürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wipe | sensürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wipe | olsürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wipe | bizsürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wipe | sizsürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wipe | alasürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wipe |
| Ability — future II | mensürtallıqmamı? sürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wipe? | sensürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wipe? | olsürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wipe? | bizsürtallıqbızmı? sürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wipe? | sizsürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wipe? | alasürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wipe? |
| Ability — future II | mensürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wipe? | sensürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wipe? | olsürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wipe? | bizsürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wipe? | sizsürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wipe? | alasürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wipe? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürtalır edimsürtalır emI would be able to wipe | sensürtalır ediŋsürtalır eŋyou would be able to wipe | olsürtalır edisürtalır edhe would be able to wipe | bizsürtalır ediksürtalır ekwe would be able to wipe | sizsürtalır edigizsürtalır egizyou all would be able to wipe | alasürtalır edilesürtalır ellethey would be able to wipe |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürtalmaz edimsürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wipe | sensürtalmaz ediŋsürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wipe | olsürtalmaz edisürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wipe | bizsürtalmaz ediksürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wipe | sizsürtalmaz edigizsürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wipe | alasürtalmaz edilesürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wipe |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürtalğınsürtalğımay you be able to wipe | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürtalmağınsürtalmağımay you not be able to wipe | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensürterge izleymeI want to wipe | sensürterge izleyseyou want to wipe | olsürterge izleydihe wants to wipe | bizsürterge izleybizwe want to wipe | sizsürterge izleysizyou all want to wipe | alasürterge izleydilethey want to wipe |
| want to | mensürterge izlemeymeI do not want to wipe | sensürterge izlemeyseyou do not want to wipe | olsürterge izlemeydihe does not want to wipe | bizsürterge izlemeybizwe do not want to wipe | sizsürterge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wipe | alasürterge izlemeydilethey do not want to wipe |
| would like to | mensürterge süemeI would like to wipe | sensürterge süeseyou would like to wipe | olsürterge süedihe would like to wipe | bizsürterge süebizwe would like to wipe | sizsürterge süesizyou all would like to wipe | alasürterge süedilethey would like to wipe |
| would like to | mensürterge süymeymeI would not like to wipe | sensürterge süymeyseyou would not like to wipe | olsürterge süymeydihe would not like to wipe | bizsürterge süymeybizwe would not like to wipe | sizsürterge süymeysizyou all would not like to wipe | alasürterge süymeydilethey would not like to wipe |
| hope to | mensürterge umutlanamaI hope to wipe | sensürterge umutlanasayou hope to wipe | olsürterge umutlanadıhe hopes to wipe | bizsürterge umutlanabızwe hope to wipe | sizsürterge umutlanasızyou all hope to wipe | alasürterge umutlanadılathey hope to wipe |
| hope to | mensürterge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wipe | sensürterge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wipe | olsürterge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wipe | bizsürterge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wipe | sizsürterge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wipe | alasürterge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wipe |
| be about to | mensürterge deb turamaI am about to wipe | sensürterge deb turasayou are about to wipe | olsürterge deb turadıhe is about to wipe | bizsürterge deb turabızwe are about to wipe | sizsürterge deb turasızyou all are about to wipe | alasürterge deb turadılathey are about to wipe |
| be about to | mensürterge deb turmaymaI am not about to wipe | sensürterge deb turmaysayou are not about to wipe | olsürterge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wipe | bizsürterge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wipe | sizsürterge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wipe | alasürterge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wipe |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensürterge kerekmeI need to wipe | sensürterge kerekseyou need to wipe | olsürterge kerekdihe needs to wipe | bizsürterge kerekbizwe need to wipe | sizsürterge kereksizyou all need to wipe | alasürterge kerekdilethey need to wipe |
| need to | mensürterge kerek tülmeI do not need to wipe | sensürterge kerek tülseyou do not need to wipe | olsürterge kerek tüldühe does not need to wipe | bizsürterge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wipe | sizsürterge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wipe | alasürterge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wipe |
| have to | menmenŋe sürterge tüşediI have to wipe | sensenŋe sürterge tüşediyou have to wipe | olaŋa sürterge tüşedihe has to wipe | bizbizge sürterge tüşediwe have to wipe | sizsizge sürterge tüşediyou all have to wipe | alaalağa sürterge tüşedithey have to wipe |
| have to | menmenŋe sürterge tüşmeydiI do not have to wipe | sensenŋe sürterge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wipe | olaŋa sürterge tüşmeydihe does not have to wipe | bizbizge sürterge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wipe | sizsizge sürterge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wipe | alaalağa sürterge tüşmeydithey do not have to wipe |
| be obliged to | mensürterge borçlumaI am obliged to wipe | sensürterge borçlusayou are obliged to wipe | olsürterge borçluduhe is obliged to wipe | bizsürterge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wipe | sizsürterge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wipe | alasürterge borçludulathey are obliged to wipe |
| be obliged to | mensürterge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wipe | sensürterge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wipe | olsürterge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wipe | bizsürterge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wipe | sizsürterge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wipe | alasürterge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wipe |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensürterge madarım bardıI have a way to wipe | sensürterge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wipe | olsürterge madarı bardıhe has a way to wipe | bizsürterge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wipe | sizsürterge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wipe | alasürterge madarları bardıthey have a way to wipe |
| have a way to | mensürterge madarım joqduI have no way to wipe | sensürterge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wipe | olsürterge madarı joqduhe has no way to wipe | bizsürterge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wipe | sizsürterge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wipe | alasürterge madarları joqduthey have no way to wipe |
| be free to | mensürterge erkinligim bardıI am free to wipe | sensürterge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wipe | olsürterge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wipe | bizsürterge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wipe | sizsürterge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wipe | alasürterge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wipe |
| be free to | mensürterge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wipe | sensürterge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wipe | olsürterge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wipe | bizsürterge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wipe | sizsürterge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wipe | alasürterge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wipe |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürterge bolluqduit is possible for me to wipe | sensenŋe sürterge bolluqduit is possible for you to wipe | olaŋa sürterge bolluqduit is possible for him to wipe | bizbizge sürterge bolluqduit is possible for us to wipe | sizsizge sürterge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wipe | alaalağa sürterge bolluqduit is possible for them to wipe |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wipe | sensenŋe sürterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wipe | olaŋa sürterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wipe | bizbizge sürterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wipe | sizsizge sürterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wipe | alaalağa sürterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wipe |
| be ready to | mensürterge hazırmaI am ready to wipe | sensürterge hazırsayou are ready to wipe | olsürterge hazırdıhe is ready to wipe | bizsürterge hazırbızwe are ready to wipe | sizsürterge hazırsızyou all are ready to wipe | alasürterge hazırdılathey are ready to wipe |
| be ready to | mensürterge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wipe | sensürterge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wipe | olsürterge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wipe | bizsürterge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wipe | sizsürterge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wipe | alasürterge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wipe |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensürterge küreşemeI am trying to wipe | sensürterge küreşeseyou are trying to wipe | olsürterge küreşedihe is trying to wipe | bizsürterge küreşebizwe are trying to wipe | sizsürterge küreşesizyou all are trying to wipe | alasürterge küreşedilethey are trying to wipe |
| try to | mensürterge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wipe | sensürterge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wipe | olsürterge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wipe | bizsürterge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wipe | sizsürterge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wipe | alasürterge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wipe |
| agree to | mensürterge unaymaI agree to wipe | sensürterge unaysayou agree to wipe | olsürterge unaydıhe agrees to wipe | bizsürterge unaybızwe agree to wipe | sizsürterge unaysızyou all agree to wipe | alasürterge unaydılathey agree to wipe |
| agree to | mensürterge unamaymaI refuse to wipe | sensürterge unamaysayou refuse to wipe | olsürterge unamaydıhe refuses to wipe | bizsürterge unamaybızwe refuse to wipe | sizsürterge unamaysızyou all refuse to wipe | alasürterge unamaydılathey refuse to wipe |
| hurry to | mensürterge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wipe | sensürterge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wipe | olsürterge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wipe | bizsürterge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wipe | sizsürterge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wipe | alasürterge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wipe |
| hurry to | mensürterge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wipe | sensürterge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wipe | olsürterge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wipe | bizsürterge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wipe | sizsürterge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wipe | alasürterge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wipe |
| be afraid to | mensürterge qorqamaI am afraid to wipe | sensürterge qorqasayou are afraid to wipe | olsürterge qorqadıhe is afraid to wipe | bizsürterge qorqabızwe are afraid to wipe | sizsürterge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wipe | alasürterge qorqadılathey are afraid to wipe |
| be afraid to | mensürterge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wipe | sensürterge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wipe | olsürterge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wipe | bizsürterge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wipe | sizsürterge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wipe | alasürterge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wipe |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensürte bolmazmaI can't be wiping | sensürte bolmazsayou can't be wiping | olsürte bolmazhe can't be wiping | bizsürte bolmazbızwe can't be wiping | sizsürte bolmazsızyou all can't be wiping | alasürte bolmazlathey can't be wiping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensürtmey bolmazmaI must be wiping (emphatic) | sensürtmey bolmazsayou must be wiping (emphatic) | olsürtmey bolmazhe must be wiping (emphatic) | bizsürtmey bolmazbızwe must be wiping (emphatic) | sizsürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be wiping (emphatic) | alasürtmey bolmazlathey must be wiping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensürte turmasamif I don't keep wiping | sensürte turmasaŋif you don't keep wiping | olsürte turmasaif he doesn't keep wiping | bizsürte turmasaqif we don't keep wiping | sizsürte turmasağızif you all don't keep wiping | alasürte turmasalaif they don't keep wiping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wiping | sensürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wiping | olsürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wiping | bizsürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wiping | sizsürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wiping | alasürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wiping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wiping (emphatic) | sensürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wiping (emphatic) | olsürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wiping (emphatic) | bizsürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wiping (emphatic) | sizsürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wiping (emphatic) | alasürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wiping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensürtmey turamaI keep on not wiping | sensürtmey turasayou keep on not wiping | olsürtmey turadıhe keeps on not wiping | bizsürtmey turabızwe keep on not wiping | sizsürtmey turasızyou all keep on not wiping | alasürtmey turadılathey keep on not wiping |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wiping | sensürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wiping | olsürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wiping | bizsürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wiping | sizsürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wiping | alasürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wiping |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wiping? | sensürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wiping? | olsürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wiping? | bizsürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wiping? | sizsürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wiping? | alasürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wiping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensürtgen bolmazmaI can't have wiped | sensürtgen bolmazsayou can't have wiped | olsürtgen bolmazhe can't have wiped | bizsürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have wiped | sizsürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have wiped | alasürtgen bolmazlathey can't have wiped |
| Inference — double negation | mensürtmegen bolmazmaI must have wiped (emphatic) | sensürtmegen bolmazsayou must have wiped (emphatic) | olsürtmegen bolmazhe must have wiped (emphatic) | bizsürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have wiped (emphatic) | sizsürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have wiped (emphatic) | alasürtmegen bolmazlathey must have wiped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had wiped | sensürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wiped | olsürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had wiped | bizsürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wiped | sizsürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wiped | alasürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wiped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wiped | sensürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wiped | olsürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wiped | bizsürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wiped | sizsürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wiped | alasürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wiped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensürterik bolmazmaI can't be going to wipe | sensürterik bolmazsayou can't be going to wipe | olsürterik bolmazhe can't be going to wipe | bizsürterik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wipe | sizsürterik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wipe | alasürterik bolmazlathey can't be going to wipe |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wipe (emphatic) | sensürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wipe (emphatic) | olsürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to wipe (emphatic) | bizsürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wipe (emphatic) | sizsürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wipe (emphatic) | alasürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wipe (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensürterik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wipe | sensürterik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wipe | olsürterik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wipe | bizsürterik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wipe | sizsürterik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wipe | alasürterik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wipe |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wipe | sensürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wipe | olsürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wipe | bizsürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wipe | sizsürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wipe | alasürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wipe |