runa
/runa/ · plural runala
rune, a letter of an early runic alphabet — Before another noun it means runic: runa jazıwla runic inscriptions.
- runa jazıwla — runic inscriptions
- runa harfla — runic letters
- runala oquydula — they read the runes
- burunŋu runa jazıwlanı tintiwçü alimle — scholars who study ancient runic inscriptions
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | runathe rune | runammy rune | runaŋyour rune | runasıhis rune | runabızour rune | runağızyou all's rune | runalarıtheir runes |
| Genitive | runanıthe rune's | runamımy rune's | runaŋıyour rune's | runasınıhis rune's | runabıznıour rune's | runağıznıyou all's rune's | runalarınıtheir runes' |
| Accusative | runanıthe rune (as the object) | runamımy rune (as the object) | runaŋıyour rune (as the object) | runasınhis rune (as the object) | runabıznıour rune (as the object) | runağıznıyou all's rune (as the object) | runalarıntheir runes (as the object) |
| Dative | runağato the rune | runamato my rune | runaŋato your rune | runasınato his rune | runabızğato our rune | runağızğato you all's rune | runalarınato their runes |
| Locative | runadain / at the rune | runamdain / at my rune | runaŋdain / at your rune | runasındain / at his rune | runabızdain / at our rune | runağızdain / at you all's rune | runalarındain / at their runes |
| Ablative | runadanfrom the rune | runamdanfrom my rune | runaŋdanfrom your rune | runasındanfrom his rune | runabızdanfrom our rune | runağızdanfrom you all's rune | runalarındanfrom their runes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | runalathe runes | runalarımmy runes | runalarıŋyour runes | runalarıhis runes | runalarıbızour runes | runalarığızyou all's runes | runalarıtheir runes |
| Genitive | runalanıthe runes' | runalarımımy runes' | runalarıŋıyour runes' | runalarınıhis runes' | runalarıbıznıour runes' | runalarığıznıyou all's runes' | runalarınıtheir runes' |
| Accusative | runalanıthe runes (as the object) | runalarımımy runes (as the object) | runalarıŋıyour runes (as the object) | runalarınhis runes (as the object) | runalarıbıznıour runes (as the object) | runalarığıznıyou all's runes (as the object) | runalarıntheir runes (as the object) |
| Dative | runalağato the runes | runalarımato my runes | runalarıŋato your runes | runalarınato his runes | runalarıbızğato our runes | runalarığızğato you all's runes | runalarınato their runes |
| Locative | runaladain / at the runes | runalarımdain / at my runes | runalarıŋdain / at your runes | runalarındain / at his runes | runalarıbızdain / at our runes | runalarığızdain / at you all's runes | runalarındain / at their runes |
| Ablative | runaladanfrom the runes | runalarımdanfrom my runes | runalarıŋdanfrom your runes | runalarındanfrom his runes | runalarıbızdanfrom our runes | runalarığızdanfrom you all's runes | runalarındanfrom their runes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: runaları can mean "his / her runes", "their rune", or "their runes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.