avral
/avral/ · plural avralla
all-hands job, rush job involving the whole crew or team — Originally a ship's term: Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 marks it nautical and explains it as the whole crew of a ship being set to work at once. Before another noun it describes rush, all-hands work.
- avral başlandı — the all-hands job began
- bügün işde avral — today there's an all-hands job at work
- avral iş — rush work, all-hands work
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | avralthe rush job | avralımmy rush job | avralıŋyour rush job | avralıhis rush job | avralıbızour rush job | avralığızyou all's rush job | avrallarıtheir rush jobs |
| Genitive | avralnıthe rush job's | avralımımy rush job's | avralıŋıyour rush job's | avralınıhis rush job's | avralıbıznıour rush job's | avralığıznıyou all's rush job's | avrallarınıtheir rush jobs' |
| Accusative | avralnıthe rush job (as the object) | avralımımy rush job (as the object) | avralıŋıyour rush job (as the object) | avralınhis rush job (as the object) | avralıbıznıour rush job (as the object) | avralığıznıyou all's rush job (as the object) | avrallarıntheir rush jobs (as the object) |
| Dative | avralğato the rush job | avralımato my rush job | avralıŋato your rush job | avralınato his rush job | avralıbızğato our rush job | avralığızğato you all's rush job | avrallarınato their rush jobs |
| Locative | avraldain / at the rush job | avralımdain / at my rush job | avralıŋdain / at your rush job | avralındain / at his rush job | avralıbızdain / at our rush job | avralığızdain / at you all's rush job | avrallarındain / at their rush jobs |
| Ablative | avraldanfrom the rush job | avralımdanfrom my rush job | avralıŋdanfrom your rush job | avralındanfrom his rush job | avralıbızdanfrom our rush job | avralığızdanfrom you all's rush job | avrallarındanfrom their rush jobs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | avrallathe rush jobs | avrallarımmy rush jobs | avrallarıŋyour rush jobs | avrallarıhis rush jobs | avrallarıbızour rush jobs | avrallarığızyou all's rush jobs | avrallarıtheir rush jobs |
| Genitive | avrallanıthe rush jobs' | avrallarımımy rush jobs' | avrallarıŋıyour rush jobs' | avrallarınıhis rush jobs' | avrallarıbıznıour rush jobs' | avrallarığıznıyou all's rush jobs' | avrallarınıtheir rush jobs' |
| Accusative | avrallanıthe rush jobs (as the object) | avrallarımımy rush jobs (as the object) | avrallarıŋıyour rush jobs (as the object) | avrallarınhis rush jobs (as the object) | avrallarıbıznıour rush jobs (as the object) | avrallarığıznıyou all's rush jobs (as the object) | avrallarıntheir rush jobs (as the object) |
| Dative | avrallağato the rush jobs | avrallarımato my rush jobs | avrallarıŋato your rush jobs | avrallarınato his rush jobs | avrallarıbızğato our rush jobs | avrallarığızğato you all's rush jobs | avrallarınato their rush jobs |
| Locative | avralladain / at the rush jobs | avrallarımdain / at my rush jobs | avrallarıŋdain / at your rush jobs | avrallarındain / at his rush jobs | avrallarıbızdain / at our rush jobs | avrallarığızdain / at you all's rush jobs | avrallarındain / at their rush jobs |
| Ablative | avralladanfrom the rush jobs | avrallarımdanfrom my rush jobs | avrallarıŋdanfrom your rush jobs | avrallarındanfrom his rush jobs | avrallarıbızdanfrom our rush jobs | avrallarığızdanfrom you all's rush jobs | avrallarındanfrom their rush jobs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: avralları can mean "his / her rush jobs", "their rush job", or "their rush jobs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.