tararğa
/tararʁa/
1. comb hair, card wool
- çaçıŋı tara — comb your hair
- ınna jün taraydı — grandma is carding wool
- anam jün taraydı — my mother is carding wool
- qızçıqnı çaçın taray turama — I am combing the little girl's hair
- sabiyni başın taradı — combed the child's hair
2. wave, ruffle, set something fluttering — Used of the wind moving flags, grass, grain or someone's hair.
- jel bayraqlanı taraydı — the wind waves the flags
- jel budaynı taraydı — the wind ripples the wheat
- jel qamişleni taraydı — the wind sways the reeds
- jel çaçımı taradı — the wind ruffled my hair
3. wash away, erode — Used of a river or of rain wearing ground away. one source
- suw jağasın taraydı — the river washes away its bank
- jaŋur jerni taraydı — the rain erodes the ground
- suw jolnu tarağandı — the water has washed out the road
4. torment, afflict (of pain or illness) one source
- awruw anı sanların taraydı — the illness torments his body
Expressions
- jüregi şor tararğa — faint with hunger
Conjugation
Common forms
- taraydıhe is combing
- taradıhe combed
- tarağandıhe has combed
- tararhe will comb
- tararıqdıhe is going to comb
- taray edihe was combing
- tarasaif he combs
- tara!comb!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraymaI am combing | sentaraysayou are combing | oltaraydıhe is combing | biztaraybızwe are combing | siztaraysızyou all are combing | alataraydılathey are combing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaramaymaI am not combing | sentaramaysayou are not combing | oltaramaydıhe is not combing | biztaramaybızwe are not combing | siztaramaysızyou all are not combing | alataramaydılathey are not combing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraymamı? taraymıma?am I combing? | sentaraymısa?are you combing? | oltaraymıdı?is he combing? | biztaraybızmı? taraymıbız?are we combing? | siztaraymısız?are you all combing? | alataraymıdıla?are they combing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaramaymamı? taramaymıma?aren't I combing? | sentaramaymısa?aren't you combing? | oltaramaymıdı?isn't he combing? | biztaramaybızmı? taramaymıbız?aren't we combing? | siztaramaymısız?aren't you all combing? | alataramaymıdıla?aren't they combing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarawçanmaI usually comb | sentarawçansayou usually comb | oltarawçandıhe usually combs | biztarawçanbızwe usually comb | siztarawçansızyou all usually comb | alatarawçandılathey usually comb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaramawçanmaI usually don't comb | sentaramawçansayou usually don't comb | oltaramawçandıhe usually doesn't comb | biztaramawçanbızwe usually don't comb | siztaramawçansızyou all usually don't comb | alataramawçandılathey usually don't comb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarawçanmamı? tarawçanmıma?do I usually comb? | sentarawçanmısa?do you usually comb? | oltarawçanmıdı?does he usually comb? | biztarawçanbızmı? tarawçanmıbız?do we usually comb? | siztarawçanmısız?do you all usually comb? | alatarawçanmıdıla?do they usually comb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaramawçanmamı? taramawçanmıma?do I usually not comb? | sentaramawçanmısa?do you usually not comb? | oltaramawçanmıdı?does he usually not comb? | biztaramawçanbızmı? taramawçanmıbız?do we usually not comb? | siztaramawçanmısız?do you all usually not comb? | alataramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not comb? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarabdıhe has combed and remains so | alatarabdılathey have combed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarabmıdı?has he combed? | alatarabmıdıla?have they combed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarab turamaI keep combing | sentarab turasayou keep combing | oltarab turadıhe keeps combing | biztarab turabızwe keep combing | siztarab turasızyou all keep combing | alatarab turadılathey keep combing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarab turmaymaI don't keep combing | sentarab turmaysayou don't keep combing | oltarab turmaydıhe doesn't keep combing | biztarab turmaybızwe don't keep combing | siztarab turmaysızyou all don't keep combing | alatarab turmaydılathey don't keep combing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarab turamamı? tarab turamıma?do I keep combing? | sentarab turamısa?do you keep combing? | oltarab turamıdı?does he keep combing? | biztarab turabızmı? tarab turamıbız?do we keep combing? | siztarab turamısız?do you all keep combing? | alatarab turamıdıla?do they keep combing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarab turmaymamı? tarab turmaymıma?don't I keep combing? | sentarab turmaymısa?don't you keep combing? | oltarab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep combing? | biztarab turmaybızmı? tarab turmaymıbız?don't we keep combing? | siztarab turmaymısız?don't you all keep combing? | alatarab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep combing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaray turamaI am in the middle of combing | sentaray turasayou are in the middle of combing | oltaray turadıhe is in the middle of combing | biztaray turabızwe are in the middle of combing | siztaray turasızyou all are in the middle of combing | alataray turadılathey are in the middle of combing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaray turmaymaI am not in the middle of combing | sentaray turmaysayou are not in the middle of combing | oltaray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of combing | biztaray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of combing | siztaray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of combing | alataray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of combing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaray turamamı? taray turamıma?am I in the middle of combing? | sentaray turamısa?are you in the middle of combing? | oltaray turamıdı?is he in the middle of combing? | biztaray turabızmı? taray turamıbız?are we in the middle of combing? | siztaray turamısız?are you all in the middle of combing? | alataray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of combing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaray turmaymamı? taray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of combing? | sentaray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of combing? | oltaray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of combing? | biztaray turmaybızmı? taray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of combing? | siztaray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of combing? | alataray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of combing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaradımI combed | sentaradıŋyou combed | oltaradıhe combed | biztaradıqwe combed | siztaradığızyou all combed | alataradılathey combed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaramadımI didn't comb | sentaramadıŋyou didn't comb | oltaramadıhe didn't comb | biztaramadıqwe didn't comb | siztaramadığızyou all didn't comb | alataramadılathey didn't comb |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaradımmı?did I comb? | sentaradıŋmı?did you comb? | oltaradımı?did he comb? | biztaradıqmı?did we comb? | siztaradığızmı?did you all comb? | alataradılamı?did they comb? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaramadımmı?didn't I comb? | sentaramadıŋmı?didn't you comb? | oltaramadımı?didn't he comb? | biztaramadıqmı?didn't we comb? | siztaramadığızmı?didn't you all comb? | alataramadılamı?didn't they comb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarağanmaI have combed | sentarağansayou have combed | oltarağandıhe has combed | biztarağanbızwe have combed | siztarağansızyou all have combed | alatarağandılathey have combed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaramağanmaI haven't combed | sentaramağansayou haven't combed | oltaramağandıhe hasn't combed | biztaramağanbızwe haven't combed | siztaramağansızyou all haven't combed | alataramağandılathey haven't combed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarağanmamı? tarağanmıma?have I combed? | sentarağanmısa?have you combed? | oltarağanmıdı?has he combed? | biztarağanbızmı? tarağanmıbız?have we combed? | siztarağanmısız?have you all combed? | alatarağanmıdıla?have they combed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaramağanmamı? taramağanmıma?haven't I combed? | sentaramağanmısa?haven't you combed? | oltaramağanmıdı?hasn't he combed? | biztaramağanbızmı? taramağanmıbız?haven't we combed? | siztaramağanmısız?haven't you all combed? | alataramağanmıdıla?haven't they combed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarab turdumI kept combing | sentarab turduŋyou kept combing | oltarab turduhe kept combing | biztarab turduqwe kept combing | siztarab turduğuzyou all kept combing | alatarab turdulathey kept combing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarab turmadımI didn't keep combing | sentarab turmadıŋyou didn't keep combing | oltarab turmadıhe didn't keep combing | biztarab turmadıqwe didn't keep combing | siztarab turmadığızyou all didn't keep combing | alatarab turmadılathey didn't keep combing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentararmaI will comb | sentararsayou will comb | oltararhe will comb | biztararbızwe will comb | siztararsızyou all will comb | alatararlathey will comb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaramazmaI won't comb | sentaramazsayou won't comb | oltaramazhe won't comb | biztaramazbızwe won't comb | siztaramazsızyou all won't comb | alataramazlathey won't comb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentararmamı? tararmıma?will I comb? | sentararmısa?will you comb? | oltararmı?will he comb? | biztararbızmı? tararmıbız?will we comb? | siztararmısız?will you all comb? | alatararlamı? tararmıla?will they comb? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaramazmamı? taramazmıma?won't I comb? | sentaramazmısa?won't you comb? | oltaramazmı?won't he comb? | biztaramazbızmı? taramazmıbız?won't we comb? | siztaramazmısız?won't you all comb? | alataramazlamı? taramazmıla?won't they comb? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentararıqmaI am going to comb | sentararıqsayou are going to comb | oltararıqdıhe is going to comb | biztararıqbızwe are going to comb | siztararıqsızyou all are going to comb | alatararıqdılathey are going to comb |
| Definite future (future II) | mentararıq tülmeI am not going to comb | sentararıq tülseyou are not going to comb | oltararıq tüldühe is not going to comb | biztararıq tülbüzwe are not going to comb | siztararıq tülsüzyou all are not going to comb | alatararıq tüldülethey are not going to comb |
| Definite future (future II) | mentararıqmamı? tararıqmıma?am I going to comb? | sentararıqmısa?are you going to comb? | oltararıqmıdı?is he going to comb? | biztararıqbızmı? tararıqmıbız?are we going to comb? | siztararıqmısız?are you all going to comb? | alatararıqmıdıla?are they going to comb? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentararıq tülmüme?aren't I going to comb? | sentararıq tülmüse?aren't you going to comb? | oltararıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to comb? | biztararıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to comb? | siztararıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to comb? | alatararıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to comb? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarağan edimtarağanemI had combed | sentarağan ediŋtarağaneŋyou had combed | oltarağan editarağanedhe had combed | biztarağan ediktarağanekwe had combed | siztarağan edigiztarağanegizyou all had combed | alatarağan ediletarağanellethey had combed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaramağan edimtaramağanemI hadn't combed | sentaramağan ediŋtaramağaneŋyou hadn't combed | oltaramağan editaramağanedhe hadn't combed | biztaramağan ediktaramağanekwe hadn't combed | siztaramağan edigiztaramağanegizyou all hadn't combed | alataramağan ediletaramağanellethey hadn't combed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaray edimtarayemI was combing | sentaray ediŋtarayeŋyou were combing | oltaray editarayedhe was combing | biztaray ediktarayekwe were combing | siztaray edigiztarayegizyou all were combing | alataray ediletarayellethey were combing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaramay edimtaramayemI wasn't combing | sentaramay ediŋtaramayeŋyou weren't combing | oltaramay editaramayedhe wasn't combing | biztaramay ediktaramayekwe weren't combing | siztaramay edigiztaramayegizyou all weren't combing | alataramay ediletaramayellethey weren't combing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentarawçan edimtarawçanemI used to comb | sentarawçan ediŋtarawçaneŋyou used to comb | oltarawçan editarawçanedhe used to comb | biztarawçan ediktarawçanekwe used to comb | siztarawçan edigiztarawçanegizyou all used to comb | alatarawçan ediletarawçanellethey used to comb |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaramawçan edimtaramawçanemI didn't use to comb | sentaramawçan ediŋtaramawçaneŋyou didn't use to comb | oltaramawçan editaramawçanedhe didn't use to comb | biztaramawçan ediktaramawçanekwe didn't use to comb | siztaramawçan edigiztaramawçanegizyou all didn't use to comb | alataramawçan ediletaramawçanellethey didn't use to comb |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarab edihe had combed and remained so | alatarab edilethey had combed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarab tül edihe hadn't combed | alatarab tül edilethey hadn't combed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarab tura edimtarab turaemI had kept combing | sentarab tura ediŋtarab turaeŋyou had kept combing | oltarab tura editarab turaedhe had kept combing | biztarab tura ediktarab turaekwe had kept combing | siztarab tura edigiztarab turaegizyou all had kept combing | alatarab tura ediletarab turaellethey had kept combing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarab turmay edimtarab turmayemI hadn't kept combing | sentarab turmay ediŋtarab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept combing | oltarab turmay editarab turmayedhe hadn't kept combing | biztarab turmay ediktarab turmayekwe hadn't kept combing | siztarab turmay edigiztarab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept combing | alatarab turmay ediletarab turmayellethey hadn't kept combing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaray tura edimtaray turaemI was in the middle of combing | sentaray tura ediŋtaray turaeŋyou were in the middle of combing | oltaray tura editaray turaedhe was in the middle of combing | biztaray tura ediktaray turaekwe were in the middle of combing | siztaray tura edigiztaray turaegizyou all were in the middle of combing | alataray tura ediletaray turaellethey were in the middle of combing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaray turmay edimtaray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of combing | sentaray turmay ediŋtaray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of combing | oltaray turmay editaray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of combing | biztaray turmay ediktaray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of combing | siztaray turmay edigiztaray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of combing | alataray turmay ediletaray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of combing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentarar edimtarar emI would comb | sentarar ediŋtarar eŋyou would comb | oltarar editarar edhe would comb | biztarar ediktarar ekwe would comb | siztarar edigiztarar egizyou all would comb | alatarar ediletarar ellethey would comb |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaramaz edimtaramaz emI wouldn't comb | sentaramaz ediŋtaramaz eŋyou wouldn't comb | oltaramaz editaramaz edhe wouldn't comb | biztaramaz ediktaramaz ekwe wouldn't comb | siztaramaz edigiztaramaz egizyou all wouldn't comb | alataramaz ediletaramaz ellethey wouldn't comb |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentararıq edimtararıq emI would have combed | sentararıq ediŋtararıq eŋyou would have combed | oltararıq editararıq edhe would have combed | biztararıq ediktararıq ekwe would have combed | siztararıq edigiztararıq egizyou all would have combed | alatararıq ediletararıq ellethey would have combed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentararıq tül edimtararıq tül emI wouldn't have combed | sentararıq tül ediŋtararıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have combed | oltararıq tül editararıq tül edhe wouldn't have combed | biztararıq tül ediktararıq tül ekwe wouldn't have combed | siztararıq tül edigiztararıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have combed | alatararıq tül ediletararıq tül ellethey wouldn't have combed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentarasamif I comb | sentarasaŋif you comb | oltarasaif he combs | biztarasaqif we comb | siztarasağızif you all comb | alatarasalaif they comb |
| Conditional | mentaramasamif I don't comb | sentaramasaŋif you don't comb | oltaramasaif he doesn't comb | biztaramasaqif we don't comb | siztaramasağızif you all don't comb | alataramasalaif they don't comb |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaray esemif I am combing | sentaray eseŋif you are combing | oltaray eseif he is combing | biztaray esekif we are combing | siztaray esegizif you all are combing | alataray eseleif they are combing |
| Conditional, present real | mentaramay esemif I am not combing | sentaramay eseŋif you are not combing | oltaramay eseif he is not combing | biztaramay esekif we are not combing | siztaramay esegizif you all are not combing | alataramay eseleif they are not combing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentarasam editarasam edif only I combed | sentarasaŋ editarasaŋ edif only you combed | oltarasa editarasaedif only he combed | biztarasaq editarasaq edif only we combed | siztarasağız editarasağız edif only you all combed | alatarasala editarasalaedif only they combed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaramasam editaramasam edif only I didn't comb | sentaramasaŋ editaramasaŋ edif only you didn't comb | oltaramasa editaramasaedif only he didn't comb | biztaramasaq editaramasaq edif only we didn't comb | siztaramasağız editaramasağız edif only you all didn't comb | alataramasala editaramasalaedif only they didn't comb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentarab tursamif I carry on combing | sentarab tursaŋif you carry on combing | oltarab tursaif he carries on combing | biztarab tursaqif we carry on combing | siztarab tursağızif you all carry on combing | alatarab tursalaif they carry on combing |
| Durative conditional | mentarab turmasamif I don't carry on combing | sentarab turmasaŋif you don't carry on combing | oltarab turmasaif he doesn't carry on combing | biztarab turmasaqif we don't carry on combing | siztarab turmasağızif you all don't carry on combing | alatarab turmasalaif they don't carry on combing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarab tura esemif I have kept combing | sentarab tura eseŋif you have kept combing | oltarab tura eseif he has kept combing | biztarab tura esekif we have kept combing | siztarab tura esegizif you all have kept combing | alatarab tura eseleif they have kept combing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarab turmay esemif I haven't kept combing | sentarab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept combing | oltarab turmay eseif he hasn't kept combing | biztarab turmay esekif we haven't kept combing | siztarab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept combing | alatarab turmay eseleif they haven't kept combing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaray tursamif I keep combing | sentaray tursaŋif you keep combing | oltaray tursaif he keeps combing | biztaray tursaqif we keep combing | siztaray tursağızif you all keep combing | alataray tursalaif they keep combing |
| Progressive conditional | mentaramay tursamif I keep on not combing | sentaramay tursaŋif you keep on not combing | oltaramay tursaif he keeps on not combing | biztaramay tursaqif we keep on not combing | siztaramay tursağızif you all keep on not combing | alataramay tursalaif they keep on not combing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaray tura esemif I am in the middle of combing | sentaray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of combing | oltaray tura eseif he is in the middle of combing | biztaray tura esekif we are in the middle of combing | siztaray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of combing | alataray tura eseleif they are in the middle of combing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaramay tura esemif I keep on not combing | sentaramay tura eseŋif you keep on not combing | oltaramay tura eseif he keeps on not combing | biztaramay tura esekif we keep on not combing | siztaramay tura esegizif you all keep on not combing | alataramay tura eseleif they keep on not combing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaradım esemif I combed | sentaradıŋ eseŋif you combed | oltaradı eseif he combed | biztaradıq esekif we combed | siztaradığız esegizif you all combed | alataradıla eseleif they combed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaramadım esemif I didn't comb | sentaramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't comb | oltaramadı eseif he didn't comb | biztaramadıq esekif we didn't comb | siztaramadığız esegizif you all didn't comb | alataramadıla eseleif they didn't comb |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentarağan esemif I did comb (indeed) | sentarağan eseŋif you did comb (indeed) | oltarağan eseif he did comb (indeed) | biztarağan esekif we did comb (indeed) | siztarağan esegizif you all did comb (indeed) | alatarağan eseleif they did comb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaramağan esemif I didn't comb (indeed) | sentaramağan eseŋif you didn't comb (indeed) | oltaramağan eseif he didn't comb (indeed) | biztaramağan esekif we didn't comb (indeed) | siztaramağan esegizif you all didn't comb (indeed) | alataramağan eseleif they didn't comb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarağan bolsamif I had combed | sentarağan bolsaŋif you had combed | oltarağan bolsaif he had combed | biztarağan bolsaqif we had combed | siztarağan bolsağızif you all had combed | alatarağan bolsalaif they had combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaramağan bolsamif I hadn't combed | sentaramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't combed | oltaramağan bolsaif he hadn't combed | biztaramağan bolsaqif we hadn't combed | siztaramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't combed | alataramağan bolsalaif they hadn't combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarağan bolsam editarağan bolsam edif only I had combed | sentarağan bolsaŋ editarağan bolsaŋ edif only you had combed | oltarağan bolsa editarağan bolsaedif only he had combed | biztarağan bolsaq editarağan bolsaq edif only we had combed | siztarağan bolsağız editarağan bolsağız edif only you all had combed | alatarağan bolsala editarağan bolsalaedif only they had combed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaramağan bolsam editaramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't combed | sentaramağan bolsaŋ editaramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't combed | oltaramağan bolsa editaramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't combed | biztaramağan bolsaq editaramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't combed | siztaramağan bolsağız editaramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't combed | alataramağan bolsala editaramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't combed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentarar esemif I will comb | sentarar eseŋif you will comb | oltarar eseif he will comb | biztarar esekif we will comb | siztarar esegizif you all will comb | alatarar eseleif they will comb |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaramaz esemif I won't comb | sentaramaz eseŋif you won't comb | oltaramaz eseif he won't comb | biztaramaz esekif we won't comb | siztaramaz esegizif you all won't comb | alataramaz eseleif they won't comb |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentararıq esemif I am going to comb | sentararıq eseŋif you are going to comb | oltararıq eseif he is going to comb | biztararıq esekif we are going to comb | siztararıq esegizif you all are going to comb | alatararıq eseleif they are going to comb |
| Conditional, future | mentararıq tül esemif I am not going to comb | sentararıq tül eseŋif you are not going to comb | oltararıq tül eseif he is not going to comb | biztararıq tül esekif we are not going to comb | siztararıq tül esegizif you all are not going to comb | alatararıq tül eseleif they are not going to comb |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentararıq bolsamif I were going to comb | sentararıq bolsaŋif you were going to comb | oltararıq bolsaif he were going to comb | biztararıq bolsaqif we were going to comb | siztararıq bolsağızif you all were going to comb | alatararıq bolsalaif they were going to comb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to comb | sentaramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to comb | oltaramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to comb | biztaramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to comb | siztaramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to comb | alataramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to comb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaray bolurmaI must be combing | sentaray bolursayou must be combing | oltaray bolurhe must be combing | biztaray bolurbuzwe must be combing | siztaray bolursuzyou all must be combing | alataray bolurlathey must be combing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaramay bolurmaI must not be combing | sentaramay bolursayou must not be combing | oltaramay bolurhe must not be combing | biztaramay bolurbuzwe must not be combing | siztaramay bolursuzyou all must not be combing | alataramay bolurlathey must not be combing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of combing | sentaray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of combing | oltaray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of combing | biztaray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of combing | siztaray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of combing | alataray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of combing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not combing | sentaramay tura bolursayou must keep on not combing | oltaramay tura bolurhe must keep on not combing | biztaramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not combing | siztaramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not combing | alataramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not combing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentarağan bolurmaI must have combed | sentarağan bolursayou must have combed | oltarağan bolurhe must have combed | biztarağan bolurbuzwe must have combed | siztarağan bolursuzyou all must have combed | alatarağan bolurlathey must have combed |
| Inference (must have) | mentaramağan bolurmaI must not have combed | sentaramağan bolursayou must not have combed | oltaramağan bolurhe must not have combed | biztaramağan bolurbuzwe must not have combed | siztaramağan bolursuzyou all must not have combed | alataramağan bolurlathey must not have combed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentararıq bolurmaI must be going to comb | sentararıq bolursayou must be going to comb | oltararıq bolurhe must be going to comb | biztararıq bolurbuzwe must be going to comb | siztararıq bolursuzyou all must be going to comb | alatararıq bolurlathey must be going to comb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to comb | sentaramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to comb | oltaramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to comb | biztaramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to comb | siztaramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to comb | alataramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to comb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentarayımlet me comb | sentara!comb! | oltarasınlet him comb | biztarayıqlet's comb | siztarağız!comb, you all! | alatarasınlalet them comb |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaramayımlet me not comb | sentarama!don't comb! | oltaramasınlet him not comb | biztaramayıqlet's not comb | siztaramağız!don't comb, you all! | alataramasınlalet them not comb |
| Commands & suggestions | mentarayımmı?shall I comb? | oltarasınmı?should he comb? | biztarayıqmı?shall we comb? | alatarasınlamı?should they comb? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaramayımmı?shall I not comb? | oltaramasınmı?should he not comb? | biztaramayıqmı?shall we not comb? | alataramasınlamı?should they not comb? | ||
| Requests | sentaraçı2taraçınplease comb | oltarasınçıdo let him comb | siztaraçığızplease comb (plural/polite) | alatarasınlaçıdo let them comb | ||
| Requests | sentaramaçı2taramaçınplease don't comb | oltaramasınçıdo let him not comb | siztaramaçığızplease don't comb (plural/polite) | alataramasınlaçıdo let them not comb | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarağıntarağımay you comb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaramağıntaramağımay you not comb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarağay edim tarağa edimwould that I combed | sentarağay ediŋ tarağa ediŋwould that you combed | oltarağay edi tarağa ediwould that he combed | biztarağay edik tarağa edikwould that we combed | siztarağay edigiz tarağa edigizwould that you all combed | alatarağay edile tarağa edilewould that they combed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaramağay edim taramağa edimwould that I did not comb | sentaramağay ediŋ taramağa ediŋwould that you did not comb | oltaramağay edi taramağa ediwould that he did not comb | biztaramağay edik taramağa edikwould that we did not comb | siztaramağay edigiz taramağa edigizwould that you all did not comb | alataramağay edile taramağa edilewould that they did not comb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaramağa qoyayımtarama qoyayımlet me allow someone to comb | sentaramağa qoy!tarama qoy!let someone comb! | oltaramağa qoysuntarama qoysunlet him allow someone to comb | biztaramağa qoyayıqtarama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to comb | siztaramağa qoyuğuz!tarama qoyuğuz!let someone comb, you all! | alataramağa qoysunlatarama qoysunlalet them allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaramağa qoymayımtarama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to comb | sentaramağa qoyma!tarama qoyma!don't let someone comb! | oltaramağa qoymasıntarama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to comb | biztaramağa qoymayıqtarama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to comb | siztaramağa qoymağız!tarama qoymağız!don't let someone comb, you all! | alataramağa qoymasınlatarama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaramağa qoyayımmı?tarama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to comb? | oltaramağa qoysunmu?tarama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to comb? | biztaramağa qoyayıqmı?tarama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to comb? | alataramağa qoysunlamı?tarama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to comb? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaramağa qoymayımmı?tarama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to comb? | oltaramağa qoymasınmı?tarama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to comb? | biztaramağa qoymayıqmı?tarama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to comb? | alataramağa qoymasınlamı?tarama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to comb? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaramağa qoyamatarama qoyamaI allow someone to comb | sentaramağa qoyasatarama qoyasayou allow someone to comb | oltaramağa qoyadıtarama qoyadıhe allows someone to comb | biztaramağa qoyabıztarama qoyabızwe allow someone to comb | siztaramağa qoyasıztarama qoyasızyou all allow someone to comb | alataramağa qoyadılatarama qoyadılathey allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaramağa qoymaymatarama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to comb | sentaramağa qoymaysatarama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to comb | oltaramağa qoymaydıtarama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to comb | biztaramağa qoymaybıztarama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to comb | siztaramağa qoymaysıztarama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to comb | alataramağa qoymaydılatarama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaramağa qoyamamı?tarama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to comb? | sentaramağa qoyamısa?tarama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to comb? | oltaramağa qoyamıdı?tarama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to comb? | biztaramağa qoyabızmı?tarama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to comb? | siztaramağa qoyamısız?tarama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to comb? | alataramağa qoyamıdıla?tarama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to comb? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaramağa qoymaymamı?tarama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to comb? | sentaramağa qoymaymısa?tarama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to comb? | oltaramağa qoymaymıdı?tarama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to comb? | biztaramağa qoymaybızmı?tarama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to comb? | siztaramağa qoymaymısız?tarama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to comb? | alataramağa qoymaymıdıla?tarama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to comb? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaramağa qoydumtarama qoydumI allowed someone to comb | sentaramağa qoyduŋtarama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to comb | oltaramağa qoydutarama qoyduhe allowed someone to comb | biztaramağa qoyduqtarama qoyduqwe allowed someone to comb | siztaramağa qoyduğuztarama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to comb | alataramağa qoydulatarama qoydulathey allowed someone to comb |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaramağa qoymadımtarama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to comb | sentaramağa qoymadıŋtarama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to comb | oltaramağa qoymadıtarama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to comb | biztaramağa qoymadıqtarama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to comb | siztaramağa qoymadığıztarama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to comb | alataramağa qoymadılatarama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaramağa qoydummu?tarama qoydummu?did I allow someone to comb? | sentaramağa qoyduŋmu?tarama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to comb? | oltaramağa qoydumu?tarama qoydumu?did he allow someone to comb? | biztaramağa qoyduqmu?tarama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to comb? | siztaramağa qoyduğuzmu?tarama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to comb? | alataramağa qoydulamı?tarama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to comb? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaramağa qoymadımmı?tarama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to comb? | sentaramağa qoymadıŋmı?tarama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to comb? | oltaramağa qoymadımı?tarama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to comb? | biztaramağa qoymadıqmı?tarama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to comb? | siztaramağa qoymadığızmı?tarama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to comb? | alataramağa qoymadılamı?tarama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to comb? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tarayalırğa be able to comb · tarayalmazğa be unable to comb
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentarayalamaI can comb | sentarayalasayou can comb | oltarayaladıhe can comb | biztarayalabızwe can comb | siztarayalasızyou all can comb | alatarayaladılathey can comb |
| Ability — present | mentarayalmaymaI can't comb | sentarayalmaysayou can't comb | oltarayalmaydıhe can't comb | biztarayalmaybızwe can't comb | siztarayalmaysızyou all can't comb | alatarayalmaydılathey can't comb |
| Ability — present | mentarayalamamı? tarayalamıma?can I comb? | sentarayalamısa?can you comb? | oltarayalamıdı?can he comb? | biztarayalabızmı? tarayalamıbız?can we comb? | siztarayalamısız?can you all comb? | alatarayalamıdıla?can they comb? |
| Ability — present | mentarayalmaymamı? tarayalmaymıma?can't I comb? | sentarayalmaymısa?can't you comb? | oltarayalmaymıdı?can't he comb? | biztarayalmaybızmı? tarayalmaymıbız?can't we comb? | siztarayalmaymısız?can't you all comb? | alatarayalmaymıdıla?can't they comb? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarayalsamif I can comb | sentarayalsaŋif you can comb | oltarayalsaif he can comb | biztarayalsaqif we can comb | siztarayalsağızif you all can comb | alatarayalsalaif they can comb |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarayalmasamif I can't comb | sentarayalmasaŋif you can't comb | oltarayalmasaif he can't comb | biztarayalmasaqif we can't comb | siztarayalmasağızif you all can't comb | alatarayalmasalaif they can't comb |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentarayaldımI was able to comb | sentarayaldıŋyou were able to comb | oltarayaldıhe was able to comb | biztarayaldıqwe were able to comb | siztarayaldığızyou all were able to comb | alatarayaldılathey were able to comb |
| Ability — simple past | mentarayalmadımI could not comb | sentarayalmadıŋyou could not comb | oltarayalmadıhe could not comb | biztarayalmadıqwe could not comb | siztarayalmadığızyou all could not comb | alatarayalmadılathey could not comb |
| Ability — simple past | mentarayaldımmı?was I able to comb? | sentarayaldıŋmı?were you able to comb? | oltarayaldımı?was he able to comb? | biztarayaldıqmı?were we able to comb? | siztarayaldığızmı?were you all able to comb? | alatarayaldılamı?were they able to comb? |
| Ability — simple past | mentarayalmadımmı?couldn't I comb? | sentarayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you comb? | oltarayalmadımı?couldn't he comb? | biztarayalmadıqmı?couldn't we comb? | siztarayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all comb? | alatarayalmadılamı?couldn't they comb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarayalğanmaI have been able to comb | sentarayalğansayou have been able to comb | oltarayalğandıhe has been able to comb | biztarayalğanbızwe have been able to comb | siztarayalğansızyou all have been able to comb | alatarayalğandılathey have been able to comb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarayalmağanmaI haven't been able to comb | sentarayalmağansayou haven't been able to comb | oltarayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to comb | biztarayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to comb | siztarayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to comb | alatarayalmağandılathey haven't been able to comb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarayalğanmamı? tarayalğanmıma?have I been able to comb? | sentarayalğanmısa?have you been able to comb? | oltarayalğanmıdı?has he been able to comb? | biztarayalğanbızmı? tarayalğanmıbız?have we been able to comb? | siztarayalğanmısız?have you all been able to comb? | alatarayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to comb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarayalmağanmamı? tarayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to comb? | sentarayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to comb? | oltarayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to comb? | biztarayalmağanbızmı? tarayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to comb? | siztarayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to comb? | alatarayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to comb? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarayalğan edimtarayalğanemI had been able to comb | sentarayalğan ediŋtarayalğaneŋyou had been able to comb | oltarayalğan editarayalğanedhe had been able to comb | biztarayalğan ediktarayalğanekwe had been able to comb | siztarayalğan edigiztarayalğanegizyou all had been able to comb | alatarayalğan ediletarayalğanellethey had been able to comb |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarayalmağan edimtarayalmağanemI hadn't been able to comb | sentarayalmağan ediŋtarayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to comb | oltarayalmağan editarayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to comb | biztarayalmağan ediktarayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to comb | siztarayalmağan edigiztarayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to comb | alatarayalmağan ediletarayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to comb |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentarayala edimtarayalaemI could comb | sentarayala ediŋtarayalaeŋyou could comb | oltarayala editarayalaedhe could comb | biztarayala ediktarayalaekwe could comb | siztarayala edigiztarayalaegizyou all could comb | alatarayala ediletarayalaellethey could comb |
| Ability — past background | mentarayalmay edimtarayalmayemI could not comb | sentarayalmay ediŋtarayalmayeŋyou could not comb | oltarayalmay editarayalmayedhe could not comb | biztarayalmay ediktarayalmayekwe could not comb | siztarayalmay edigiztarayalmayegizyou all could not comb | alatarayalmay ediletarayalmayellethey could not comb |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentarayalırmaI will be able to comb | sentarayalırsayou will be able to comb | oltarayalırhe will be able to comb | biztarayalırbızwe will be able to comb | siztarayalırsızyou all will be able to comb | alatarayalırlathey will be able to comb |
| Ability — future I | mentarayalmazmaI won't be able to comb | sentarayalmazsayou won't be able to comb | oltarayalmazhe won't be able to comb | biztarayalmazbızwe won't be able to comb | siztarayalmazsızyou all won't be able to comb | alatarayalmazlathey won't be able to comb |
| Ability — future I | mentarayalırmamı? tarayalırmıma?will I be able to comb? | sentarayalırmısa?will you be able to comb? | oltarayalırmı?will he be able to comb? | biztarayalırbızmı? tarayalırmıbız?will we be able to comb? | siztarayalırmısız?will you all be able to comb? | alatarayalırlamı? tarayalırmıla?will they be able to comb? |
| Ability — future I | mentarayalmazmamı? tarayalmazmıma?won't I be able to comb? | sentarayalmazmısa?won't you be able to comb? | oltarayalmazmı?won't he be able to comb? | biztarayalmazbızmı? tarayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to comb? | siztarayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to comb? | alatarayalmazlamı? tarayalmazmıla?won't they be able to comb? |
| Ability — future II | mentarayallıqmaI am going to be able to comb | sentarayallıqsayou are going to be able to comb | oltarayallıqdıhe is going to be able to comb | biztarayallıqbızwe are going to be able to comb | siztarayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to comb | alatarayallıqdılathey are going to be able to comb |
| Ability — future II | mentarayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to comb | sentarayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to comb | oltarayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to comb | biztarayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to comb | siztarayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to comb | alatarayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to comb |
| Ability — future II | mentarayallıqmamı? tarayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to comb? | sentarayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to comb? | oltarayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to comb? | biztarayallıqbızmı? tarayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to comb? | siztarayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to comb? | alatarayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to comb? |
| Ability — future II | mentarayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to comb? | sentarayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to comb? | oltarayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to comb? | biztarayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to comb? | siztarayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to comb? | alatarayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to comb? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarayalır edimtarayalır emI would be able to comb | sentarayalır ediŋtarayalır eŋyou would be able to comb | oltarayalır editarayalır edhe would be able to comb | biztarayalır ediktarayalır ekwe would be able to comb | siztarayalır edigiztarayalır egizyou all would be able to comb | alatarayalır ediletarayalır ellethey would be able to comb |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarayalmaz edimtarayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to comb | sentarayalmaz ediŋtarayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to comb | oltarayalmaz editarayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to comb | biztarayalmaz ediktarayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to comb | siztarayalmaz edigiztarayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to comb | alatarayalmaz ediletarayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to comb |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarayalğıntarayalğımay you be able to comb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarayalmağıntarayalmağımay you not be able to comb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentararğa izleymeI want to comb | sentararğa izleyseyou want to comb | oltararğa izleydihe wants to comb | biztararğa izleybizwe want to comb | siztararğa izleysizyou all want to comb | alatararğa izleydilethey want to comb |
| want to | mentararğa izlemeymeI do not want to comb | sentararğa izlemeyseyou do not want to comb | oltararğa izlemeydihe does not want to comb | biztararğa izlemeybizwe do not want to comb | siztararğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to comb | alatararğa izlemeydilethey do not want to comb |
| would like to | mentararğa süemeI would like to comb | sentararğa süeseyou would like to comb | oltararğa süedihe would like to comb | biztararğa süebizwe would like to comb | siztararğa süesizyou all would like to comb | alatararğa süedilethey would like to comb |
| would like to | mentararğa süymeymeI would not like to comb | sentararğa süymeyseyou would not like to comb | oltararğa süymeydihe would not like to comb | biztararğa süymeybizwe would not like to comb | siztararğa süymeysizyou all would not like to comb | alatararğa süymeydilethey would not like to comb |
| hope to | mentararğa umutlanamaI hope to comb | sentararğa umutlanasayou hope to comb | oltararğa umutlanadıhe hopes to comb | biztararğa umutlanabızwe hope to comb | siztararğa umutlanasızyou all hope to comb | alatararğa umutlanadılathey hope to comb |
| hope to | mentararğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to comb | sentararğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to comb | oltararğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to comb | biztararğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to comb | siztararğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to comb | alatararğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to comb |
| be about to | mentararğa deb turamaI am about to comb | sentararğa deb turasayou are about to comb | oltararğa deb turadıhe is about to comb | biztararğa deb turabızwe are about to comb | siztararğa deb turasızyou all are about to comb | alatararğa deb turadılathey are about to comb |
| be about to | mentararğa deb turmaymaI am not about to comb | sentararğa deb turmaysayou are not about to comb | oltararğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to comb | biztararğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to comb | siztararğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to comb | alatararğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to comb |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentararğa kerekmeI need to comb | sentararğa kerekseyou need to comb | oltararğa kerekdihe needs to comb | biztararğa kerekbizwe need to comb | siztararğa kereksizyou all need to comb | alatararğa kerekdilethey need to comb |
| need to | mentararğa kerek tülmeI do not need to comb | sentararğa kerek tülseyou do not need to comb | oltararğa kerek tüldühe does not need to comb | biztararğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to comb | siztararğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to comb | alatararğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to comb |
| have to | menmenŋe tararğa tüşediI have to comb | sensenŋe tararğa tüşediyou have to comb | olaŋa tararğa tüşedihe has to comb | bizbizge tararğa tüşediwe have to comb | sizsizge tararğa tüşediyou all have to comb | alaalağa tararğa tüşedithey have to comb |
| have to | menmenŋe tararğa tüşmeydiI do not have to comb | sensenŋe tararğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to comb | olaŋa tararğa tüşmeydihe does not have to comb | bizbizge tararğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to comb | sizsizge tararğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to comb | alaalağa tararğa tüşmeydithey do not have to comb |
| be obliged to | mentararğa borçlumaI am obliged to comb | sentararğa borçlusayou are obliged to comb | oltararğa borçluduhe is obliged to comb | biztararğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to comb | siztararğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to comb | alatararğa borçludulathey are obliged to comb |
| be obliged to | mentararğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to comb | sentararğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to comb | oltararğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to comb | biztararğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to comb | siztararğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to comb | alatararğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to comb |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentararğa madarım bardıI have a way to comb | sentararğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to comb | oltararğa madarı bardıhe has a way to comb | biztararğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to comb | siztararğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to comb | alatararğa madarları bardıthey have a way to comb |
| have a way to | mentararğa madarım joqduI have no way to comb | sentararğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to comb | oltararğa madarı joqduhe has no way to comb | biztararğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to comb | siztararğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to comb | alatararğa madarları joqduthey have no way to comb |
| be free to | mentararğa erkinligim bardıI am free to comb | sentararğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to comb | oltararğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to comb | biztararğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to comb | siztararğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to comb | alatararğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to comb |
| be free to | mentararğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to comb | sentararğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to comb | oltararğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to comb | biztararğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to comb | siztararğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to comb | alatararğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to comb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tararğa bolluqduit is possible for me to comb | sensenŋe tararğa bolluqduit is possible for you to comb | olaŋa tararğa bolluqduit is possible for him to comb | bizbizge tararğa bolluqduit is possible for us to comb | sizsizge tararğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to comb | alaalağa tararğa bolluqduit is possible for them to comb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to comb | sensenŋe tararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to comb | olaŋa tararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to comb | bizbizge tararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to comb | sizsizge tararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to comb | alaalağa tararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to comb |
| be ready to | mentararğa hazırmaI am ready to comb | sentararğa hazırsayou are ready to comb | oltararğa hazırdıhe is ready to comb | biztararğa hazırbızwe are ready to comb | siztararğa hazırsızyou all are ready to comb | alatararğa hazırdılathey are ready to comb |
| be ready to | mentararğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to comb | sentararğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to comb | oltararğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to comb | biztararğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to comb | siztararğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to comb | alatararğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to comb |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentararğa küreşemeI am trying to comb | sentararğa küreşeseyou are trying to comb | oltararğa küreşedihe is trying to comb | biztararğa küreşebizwe are trying to comb | siztararğa küreşesizyou all are trying to comb | alatararğa küreşedilethey are trying to comb |
| try to | mentararğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to comb | sentararğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to comb | oltararğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to comb | biztararğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to comb | siztararğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to comb | alatararğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to comb |
| agree to | mentararğa unaymaI agree to comb | sentararğa unaysayou agree to comb | oltararğa unaydıhe agrees to comb | biztararğa unaybızwe agree to comb | siztararğa unaysızyou all agree to comb | alatararğa unaydılathey agree to comb |
| agree to | mentararğa unamaymaI refuse to comb | sentararğa unamaysayou refuse to comb | oltararğa unamaydıhe refuses to comb | biztararğa unamaybızwe refuse to comb | siztararğa unamaysızyou all refuse to comb | alatararğa unamaydılathey refuse to comb |
| hurry to | mentararğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to comb | sentararğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to comb | oltararğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to comb | biztararğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to comb | siztararğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to comb | alatararğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to comb |
| hurry to | mentararğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to comb | sentararğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to comb | oltararğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to comb | biztararğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to comb | siztararğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to comb | alatararğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to comb |
| be afraid to | mentararğa qorqamaI am afraid to comb | sentararğa qorqasayou are afraid to comb | oltararğa qorqadıhe is afraid to comb | biztararğa qorqabızwe are afraid to comb | siztararğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to comb | alatararğa qorqadılathey are afraid to comb |
| be afraid to | mentararğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to comb | sentararğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to comb | oltararğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to comb | biztararğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to comb | siztararğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to comb | alatararğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to comb |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaray bolmazmaI can't be combing | sentaray bolmazsayou can't be combing | oltaray bolmazhe can't be combing | biztaray bolmazbızwe can't be combing | siztaray bolmazsızyou all can't be combing | alataray bolmazlathey can't be combing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaramay bolmazmaI must be combing (emphatic) | sentaramay bolmazsayou must be combing (emphatic) | oltaramay bolmazhe must be combing (emphatic) | biztaramay bolmazbızwe must be combing (emphatic) | siztaramay bolmazsızyou all must be combing (emphatic) | alataramay bolmazlathey must be combing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaray turmasamif I don't keep combing | sentaray turmasaŋif you don't keep combing | oltaray turmasaif he doesn't keep combing | biztaray turmasaqif we don't keep combing | siztaray turmasağızif you all don't keep combing | alataray turmasalaif they don't keep combing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of combing | sentaray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of combing | oltaray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of combing | biztaray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of combing | siztaray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of combing | alataray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of combing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not combing (emphatic) | sentaramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not combing (emphatic) | oltaramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not combing (emphatic) | biztaramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not combing (emphatic) | siztaramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not combing (emphatic) | alataramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not combing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaramay turamaI keep on not combing | sentaramay turasayou keep on not combing | oltaramay turadıhe keeps on not combing | biztaramay turabızwe keep on not combing | siztaramay turasızyou all keep on not combing | alataramay turadılathey keep on not combing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not combing | sentaramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not combing | oltaramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not combing | biztaramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not combing | siztaramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not combing | alataramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not combing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not combing? | sentaramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not combing? | oltaramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not combing? | biztaramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not combing? | siztaramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not combing? | alataramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not combing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentarağan bolmazmaI can't have combed | sentarağan bolmazsayou can't have combed | oltarağan bolmazhe can't have combed | biztarağan bolmazbızwe can't have combed | siztarağan bolmazsızyou all can't have combed | alatarağan bolmazlathey can't have combed |
| Inference — double negation | mentaramağan bolmazmaI must have combed (emphatic) | sentaramağan bolmazsayou must have combed (emphatic) | oltaramağan bolmazhe must have combed (emphatic) | biztaramağan bolmazbızwe must have combed (emphatic) | siztaramağan bolmazsızyou all must have combed (emphatic) | alataramağan bolmazlathey must have combed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentarağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had combed | sentarağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had combed | oltarağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had combed | biztarağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had combed | siztarağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had combed | alatarağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had combed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't combed | sentaramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't combed | oltaramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't combed | biztaramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't combed | siztaramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't combed | alataramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't combed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentararıq bolmazmaI can't be going to comb | sentararıq bolmazsayou can't be going to comb | oltararıq bolmazhe can't be going to comb | biztararıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to comb | siztararıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to comb | alatararıq bolmazlathey can't be going to comb |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to comb (emphatic) | sentaramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to comb (emphatic) | oltaramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to comb (emphatic) | biztaramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to comb (emphatic) | siztaramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to comb (emphatic) | alataramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to comb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentararıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to comb | sentararıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to comb | oltararıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to comb | biztararıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to comb | siztararıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to comb | alatararıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to comb |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to comb | sentaramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to comb | oltaramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to comb | biztaramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to comb | siztaramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to comb | alataramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to comb |