tarqaytırğa
/tarqajtɯrʁa/
1. reduce, decrease, make dwindle
- jawmağanı suwnu tarqaythandı — the lack of rain has made the river shallow
- suwuq iynekni sütün tarqaytırğa bolluqdu — the cold may reduce the cow's milk yield
- tuznu tarqayt — reduce the salt
- aşnı tarqaytırğa — to cut down on food
2. squander, run down, waste one source
- ol atasını rıshısın tarqaytırıqdı — he will squander his father's property
- baylığın tarqaytdı — he ran down his wealth
- mülknü tarqaytırğa — to squander the property
Conjugation
Common forms
- tarqaytadıhe is reducing
- tarqaytdıhe reduced
- tarqaythandıhe has reduced
- tarqaytırhe will reduce
- tarqaytırıqdıhe is going to reduce
- tarqayta edihe was reducing
- tarqaytsaif he reduces
- tarqayt!reduce!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqaytamaI am reducing | sentarqaytasayou are reducing | oltarqaytadıhe is reducing | biztarqaytabızwe are reducing | siztarqaytasızyou all are reducing | alatarqaytadılathey are reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqaytmaymaI am not reducing | sentarqaytmaysayou are not reducing | oltarqaytmaydıhe is not reducing | biztarqaytmaybızwe are not reducing | siztarqaytmaysızyou all are not reducing | alatarqaytmaydılathey are not reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqaytamamı? tarqaytamıma?am I reducing? | sentarqaytamısa?are you reducing? | oltarqaytamıdı?is he reducing? | biztarqaytabızmı? tarqaytamıbız?are we reducing? | siztarqaytamısız?are you all reducing? | alatarqaytamıdıla?are they reducing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqaytmaymamı? tarqaytmaymıma?aren't I reducing? | sentarqaytmaymısa?aren't you reducing? | oltarqaytmaymıdı?isn't he reducing? | biztarqaytmaybızmı? tarqaytmaymıbız?aren't we reducing? | siztarqaytmaymısız?aren't you all reducing? | alatarqaytmaymıdıla?aren't they reducing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqaytıwçanmaI usually reduce | sentarqaytıwçansayou usually reduce | oltarqaytıwçandıhe usually reduces | biztarqaytıwçanbızwe usually reduce | siztarqaytıwçansızyou all usually reduce | alatarqaytıwçandılathey usually reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqaytmawçanmaI usually don't reduce | sentarqaytmawçansayou usually don't reduce | oltarqaytmawçandıhe usually doesn't reduce | biztarqaytmawçanbızwe usually don't reduce | siztarqaytmawçansızyou all usually don't reduce | alatarqaytmawçandılathey usually don't reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqaytıwçanmamı? tarqaytıwçanmıma?do I usually reduce? | sentarqaytıwçanmısa?do you usually reduce? | oltarqaytıwçanmıdı?does he usually reduce? | biztarqaytıwçanbızmı? tarqaytıwçanmıbız?do we usually reduce? | siztarqaytıwçanmısız?do you all usually reduce? | alatarqaytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually reduce? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqaytmawçanmamı? tarqaytmawçanmıma?do I usually not reduce? | sentarqaytmawçanmısa?do you usually not reduce? | oltarqaytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not reduce? | biztarqaytmawçanbızmı? tarqaytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not reduce? | siztarqaytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not reduce? | alatarqaytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not reduce? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarqaytıbdıhe has reduced and remains so | alatarqaytıbdılathey have reduced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarqaytıbmıdı?has he reduced? | alatarqaytıbmıdıla?have they reduced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqaytıb turamaI keep reducing | sentarqaytıb turasayou keep reducing | oltarqaytıb turadıhe keeps reducing | biztarqaytıb turabızwe keep reducing | siztarqaytıb turasızyou all keep reducing | alatarqaytıb turadılathey keep reducing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqaytıb turmaymaI don't keep reducing | sentarqaytıb turmaysayou don't keep reducing | oltarqaytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep reducing | biztarqaytıb turmaybızwe don't keep reducing | siztarqaytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep reducing | alatarqaytıb turmaydılathey don't keep reducing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqaytıb turamamı? tarqaytıb turamıma?do I keep reducing? | sentarqaytıb turamısa?do you keep reducing? | oltarqaytıb turamıdı?does he keep reducing? | biztarqaytıb turabızmı? tarqaytıb turamıbız?do we keep reducing? | siztarqaytıb turamısız?do you all keep reducing? | alatarqaytıb turamıdıla?do they keep reducing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqaytıb turmaymamı? tarqaytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep reducing? | sentarqaytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep reducing? | oltarqaytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reducing? | biztarqaytıb turmaybızmı? tarqaytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep reducing? | siztarqaytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep reducing? | alatarqaytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reducing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqayta turamaI am in the middle of reducing | sentarqayta turasayou are in the middle of reducing | oltarqayta turadıhe is in the middle of reducing | biztarqayta turabızwe are in the middle of reducing | siztarqayta turasızyou all are in the middle of reducing | alatarqayta turadılathey are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of reducing | sentarqayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of reducing | oltarqayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reducing | biztarqayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reducing | siztarqayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reducing | alatarqayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqayta turamamı? tarqayta turamıma?am I in the middle of reducing? | sentarqayta turamısa?are you in the middle of reducing? | oltarqayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of reducing? | biztarqayta turabızmı? tarqayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of reducing? | siztarqayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of reducing? | alatarqayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reducing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqayta turmaymamı? tarqayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reducing? | sentarqayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reducing? | oltarqayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reducing? | biztarqayta turmaybızmı? tarqayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reducing? | siztarqayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reducing? | alatarqayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reducing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaytdımI reduced | sentarqaytdıŋyou reduced | oltarqaytdıhe reduced | biztarqaytdıqwe reduced | siztarqaytdığızyou all reduced | alatarqaytdılathey reduced |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaytmadımI didn't reduce | sentarqaytmadıŋyou didn't reduce | oltarqaytmadıhe didn't reduce | biztarqaytmadıqwe didn't reduce | siztarqaytmadığızyou all didn't reduce | alatarqaytmadılathey didn't reduce |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaytdımmı?did I reduce? | sentarqaytdıŋmı?did you reduce? | oltarqaytdımı?did he reduce? | biztarqaytdıqmı?did we reduce? | siztarqaytdığızmı?did you all reduce? | alatarqaytdılamı?did they reduce? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaytmadımmı?didn't I reduce? | sentarqaytmadıŋmı?didn't you reduce? | oltarqaytmadımı?didn't he reduce? | biztarqaytmadıqmı?didn't we reduce? | siztarqaytmadığızmı?didn't you all reduce? | alatarqaytmadılamı?didn't they reduce? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqaythanmaI have reduced | sentarqaythansayou have reduced | oltarqaythandıhe has reduced | biztarqaythanbızwe have reduced | siztarqaythansızyou all have reduced | alatarqaythandılathey have reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqaytmağanmaI haven't reduced | sentarqaytmağansayou haven't reduced | oltarqaytmağandıhe hasn't reduced | biztarqaytmağanbızwe haven't reduced | siztarqaytmağansızyou all haven't reduced | alatarqaytmağandılathey haven't reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqaythanmamı? tarqaythanmıma?have I reduced? | sentarqaythanmısa?have you reduced? | oltarqaythanmıdı?has he reduced? | biztarqaythanbızmı? tarqaythanmıbız?have we reduced? | siztarqaythanmısız?have you all reduced? | alatarqaythanmıdıla?have they reduced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqaytmağanmamı? tarqaytmağanmıma?haven't I reduced? | sentarqaytmağanmısa?haven't you reduced? | oltarqaytmağanmıdı?hasn't he reduced? | biztarqaytmağanbızmı? tarqaytmağanmıbız?haven't we reduced? | siztarqaytmağanmısız?haven't you all reduced? | alatarqaytmağanmıdıla?haven't they reduced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarqaytıb turdumI kept reducing | sentarqaytıb turduŋyou kept reducing | oltarqaytıb turduhe kept reducing | biztarqaytıb turduqwe kept reducing | siztarqaytıb turduğuzyou all kept reducing | alatarqaytıb turdulathey kept reducing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarqaytıb turmadımI didn't keep reducing | sentarqaytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep reducing | oltarqaytıb turmadıhe didn't keep reducing | biztarqaytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep reducing | siztarqaytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep reducing | alatarqaytıb turmadılathey didn't keep reducing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqaytırmaI will reduce | sentarqaytırsayou will reduce | oltarqaytırhe will reduce | biztarqaytırbızwe will reduce | siztarqaytırsızyou all will reduce | alatarqaytırlathey will reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqaytmazmaI won't reduce | sentarqaytmazsayou won't reduce | oltarqaytmazhe won't reduce | biztarqaytmazbızwe won't reduce | siztarqaytmazsızyou all won't reduce | alatarqaytmazlathey won't reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqaytırmamı? tarqaytırmıma?will I reduce? | sentarqaytırmısa?will you reduce? | oltarqaytırmı?will he reduce? | biztarqaytırbızmı? tarqaytırmıbız?will we reduce? | siztarqaytırmısız?will you all reduce? | alatarqaytırlamı? tarqaytırmıla?will they reduce? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqaytmazmamı? tarqaytmazmıma?won't I reduce? | sentarqaytmazmısa?won't you reduce? | oltarqaytmazmı?won't he reduce? | biztarqaytmazbızmı? tarqaytmazmıbız?won't we reduce? | siztarqaytmazmısız?won't you all reduce? | alatarqaytmazlamı? tarqaytmazmıla?won't they reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqaytırıqmaI am going to reduce | sentarqaytırıqsayou are going to reduce | oltarqaytırıqdıhe is going to reduce | biztarqaytırıqbızwe are going to reduce | siztarqaytırıqsızyou all are going to reduce | alatarqaytırıqdılathey are going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqaytırıq tülmeI am not going to reduce | sentarqaytırıq tülseyou are not going to reduce | oltarqaytırıq tüldühe is not going to reduce | biztarqaytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to reduce | siztarqaytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to reduce | alatarqaytırıq tüldülethey are not going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqaytırıqmamı? tarqaytırıqmıma?am I going to reduce? | sentarqaytırıqmısa?are you going to reduce? | oltarqaytırıqmıdı?is he going to reduce? | biztarqaytırıqbızmı? tarqaytırıqmıbız?are we going to reduce? | siztarqaytırıqmısız?are you all going to reduce? | alatarqaytırıqmıdıla?are they going to reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqaytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to reduce? | sentarqaytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to reduce? | oltarqaytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to reduce? | biztarqaytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to reduce? | siztarqaytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to reduce? | alatarqaytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to reduce? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarqaythan edimtarqaythanemI had reduced | sentarqaythan ediŋtarqaythaneŋyou had reduced | oltarqaythan editarqaythanedhe had reduced | biztarqaythan ediktarqaythanekwe had reduced | siztarqaythan edigiztarqaythanegizyou all had reduced | alatarqaythan ediletarqaythanellethey had reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarqaytmağan edimtarqaytmağanemI hadn't reduced | sentarqaytmağan ediŋtarqaytmağaneŋyou hadn't reduced | oltarqaytmağan editarqaytmağanedhe hadn't reduced | biztarqaytmağan ediktarqaytmağanekwe hadn't reduced | siztarqaytmağan edigiztarqaytmağanegizyou all hadn't reduced | alatarqaytmağan ediletarqaytmağanellethey hadn't reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarqayta edimtarqaytaemI was reducing | sentarqayta ediŋtarqaytaeŋyou were reducing | oltarqayta editarqaytaedhe was reducing | biztarqayta ediktarqaytaekwe were reducing | siztarqayta edigiztarqaytaegizyou all were reducing | alatarqayta ediletarqaytaellethey were reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarqaytmay edimtarqaytmayemI wasn't reducing | sentarqaytmay ediŋtarqaytmayeŋyou weren't reducing | oltarqaytmay editarqaytmayedhe wasn't reducing | biztarqaytmay ediktarqaytmayekwe weren't reducing | siztarqaytmay edigiztarqaytmayegizyou all weren't reducing | alatarqaytmay ediletarqaytmayellethey weren't reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentarqaytıwçan edimtarqaytıwçanemI used to reduce | sentarqaytıwçan ediŋtarqaytıwçaneŋyou used to reduce | oltarqaytıwçan editarqaytıwçanedhe used to reduce | biztarqaytıwçan ediktarqaytıwçanekwe used to reduce | siztarqaytıwçan edigiztarqaytıwçanegizyou all used to reduce | alatarqaytıwçan ediletarqaytıwçanellethey used to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentarqaytmawçan edimtarqaytmawçanemI didn't use to reduce | sentarqaytmawçan ediŋtarqaytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to reduce | oltarqaytmawçan editarqaytmawçanedhe didn't use to reduce | biztarqaytmawçan ediktarqaytmawçanekwe didn't use to reduce | siztarqaytmawçan edigiztarqaytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to reduce | alatarqaytmawçan ediletarqaytmawçanellethey didn't use to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarqaytıb edihe had reduced and remained so | alatarqaytıb edilethey had reduced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarqaytıb tül edihe hadn't reduced | alatarqaytıb tül edilethey hadn't reduced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarqaytıb tura edimtarqaytıb turaemI had kept reducing | sentarqaytıb tura ediŋtarqaytıb turaeŋyou had kept reducing | oltarqaytıb tura editarqaytıb turaedhe had kept reducing | biztarqaytıb tura ediktarqaytıb turaekwe had kept reducing | siztarqaytıb tura edigiztarqaytıb turaegizyou all had kept reducing | alatarqaytıb tura ediletarqaytıb turaellethey had kept reducing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarqaytıb turmay edimtarqaytıb turmayemI hadn't kept reducing | sentarqaytıb turmay ediŋtarqaytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reducing | oltarqaytıb turmay editarqaytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept reducing | biztarqaytıb turmay ediktarqaytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept reducing | siztarqaytıb turmay edigiztarqaytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reducing | alatarqaytıb turmay ediletarqaytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept reducing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarqayta tura edimtarqayta turaemI was in the middle of reducing | sentarqayta tura ediŋtarqayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of reducing | oltarqayta tura editarqayta turaedhe was in the middle of reducing | biztarqayta tura ediktarqayta turaekwe were in the middle of reducing | siztarqayta tura edigiztarqayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of reducing | alatarqayta tura ediletarqayta turaellethey were in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarqayta turmay edimtarqayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reducing | sentarqayta turmay ediŋtarqayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reducing | oltarqayta turmay editarqayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reducing | biztarqayta turmay ediktarqayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reducing | siztarqayta turmay edigiztarqayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reducing | alatarqayta turmay ediletarqayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentarqaytır edimtarqaytır emI would reduce | sentarqaytır ediŋtarqaytır eŋyou would reduce | oltarqaytır editarqaytır edhe would reduce | biztarqaytır ediktarqaytır ekwe would reduce | siztarqaytır edigiztarqaytır egizyou all would reduce | alatarqaytır ediletarqaytır ellethey would reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | mentarqaytmaz edimtarqaytmaz emI wouldn't reduce | sentarqaytmaz ediŋtarqaytmaz eŋyou wouldn't reduce | oltarqaytmaz editarqaytmaz edhe wouldn't reduce | biztarqaytmaz ediktarqaytmaz ekwe wouldn't reduce | siztarqaytmaz edigiztarqaytmaz egizyou all wouldn't reduce | alatarqaytmaz ediletarqaytmaz ellethey wouldn't reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarqaytırıq edimtarqaytırıq emI would have reduced | sentarqaytırıq ediŋtarqaytırıq eŋyou would have reduced | oltarqaytırıq editarqaytırıq edhe would have reduced | biztarqaytırıq ediktarqaytırıq ekwe would have reduced | siztarqaytırıq edigiztarqaytırıq egizyou all would have reduced | alatarqaytırıq ediletarqaytırıq ellethey would have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarqaytırıq tül edimtarqaytırıq tül emI wouldn't have reduced | sentarqaytırıq tül ediŋtarqaytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have reduced | oltarqaytırıq tül editarqaytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have reduced | biztarqaytırıq tül ediktarqaytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have reduced | siztarqaytırıq tül edigiztarqaytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have reduced | alatarqaytırıq tül ediletarqaytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentarqaytsamif I reduce | sentarqaytsaŋif you reduce | oltarqaytsaif he reduces | biztarqaytsaqif we reduce | siztarqaytsağızif you all reduce | alatarqaytsalaif they reduce |
| Conditional | mentarqaytmasamif I don't reduce | sentarqaytmasaŋif you don't reduce | oltarqaytmasaif he doesn't reduce | biztarqaytmasaqif we don't reduce | siztarqaytmasağızif you all don't reduce | alatarqaytmasalaif they don't reduce |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentarqayta esemif I am reducing | sentarqayta eseŋif you are reducing | oltarqayta eseif he is reducing | biztarqayta esekif we are reducing | siztarqayta esegizif you all are reducing | alatarqayta eseleif they are reducing |
| Conditional, present real | mentarqaytmay esemif I am not reducing | sentarqaytmay eseŋif you are not reducing | oltarqaytmay eseif he is not reducing | biztarqaytmay esekif we are not reducing | siztarqaytmay esegizif you all are not reducing | alatarqaytmay eseleif they are not reducing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentarqaytsam editarqaytsam edif only I reduced | sentarqaytsaŋ editarqaytsaŋ edif only you reduced | oltarqaytsa editarqaytsaedif only he reduced | biztarqaytsaq editarqaytsaq edif only we reduced | siztarqaytsağız editarqaytsağız edif only you all reduced | alatarqaytsala editarqaytsalaedif only they reduced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentarqaytmasam editarqaytmasam edif only I didn't reduce | sentarqaytmasaŋ editarqaytmasaŋ edif only you didn't reduce | oltarqaytmasa editarqaytmasaedif only he didn't reduce | biztarqaytmasaq editarqaytmasaq edif only we didn't reduce | siztarqaytmasağız editarqaytmasağız edif only you all didn't reduce | alatarqaytmasala editarqaytmasalaedif only they didn't reduce |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentarqaytıb tursamif I carry on reducing | sentarqaytıb tursaŋif you carry on reducing | oltarqaytıb tursaif he carries on reducing | biztarqaytıb tursaqif we carry on reducing | siztarqaytıb tursağızif you all carry on reducing | alatarqaytıb tursalaif they carry on reducing |
| Durative conditional | mentarqaytıb turmasamif I don't carry on reducing | sentarqaytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on reducing | oltarqaytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on reducing | biztarqaytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on reducing | siztarqaytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on reducing | alatarqaytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on reducing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarqaytıb tura esemif I have kept reducing | sentarqaytıb tura eseŋif you have kept reducing | oltarqaytıb tura eseif he has kept reducing | biztarqaytıb tura esekif we have kept reducing | siztarqaytıb tura esegizif you all have kept reducing | alatarqaytıb tura eseleif they have kept reducing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarqaytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept reducing | sentarqaytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reducing | oltarqaytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept reducing | biztarqaytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept reducing | siztarqaytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reducing | alatarqaytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept reducing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentarqayta tursamif I keep reducing | sentarqayta tursaŋif you keep reducing | oltarqayta tursaif he keeps reducing | biztarqayta tursaqif we keep reducing | siztarqayta tursağızif you all keep reducing | alatarqayta tursalaif they keep reducing |
| Progressive conditional | mentarqaytmay tursamif I keep on not reducing | sentarqaytmay tursaŋif you keep on not reducing | oltarqaytmay tursaif he keeps on not reducing | biztarqaytmay tursaqif we keep on not reducing | siztarqaytmay tursağızif you all keep on not reducing | alatarqaytmay tursalaif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarqayta tura esemif I am in the middle of reducing | sentarqayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reducing | oltarqayta tura eseif he is in the middle of reducing | biztarqayta tura esekif we are in the middle of reducing | siztarqayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reducing | alatarqayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarqaytmay tura esemif I keep on not reducing | sentarqaytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not reducing | oltarqaytmay tura eseif he keeps on not reducing | biztarqaytmay tura esekif we keep on not reducing | siztarqaytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not reducing | alatarqaytmay tura eseleif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentarqaytdım esemif I reduced | sentarqaytdıŋ eseŋif you reduced | oltarqaytdı eseif he reduced | biztarqaytdıq esekif we reduced | siztarqaytdığız esegizif you all reduced | alatarqaytdıla eseleif they reduced |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentarqaytmadım esemif I didn't reduce | sentarqaytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't reduce | oltarqaytmadı eseif he didn't reduce | biztarqaytmadıq esekif we didn't reduce | siztarqaytmadığız esegizif you all didn't reduce | alatarqaytmadıla eseleif they didn't reduce |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentarqaythan esemif I did reduce (indeed) | sentarqaythan eseŋif you did reduce (indeed) | oltarqaythan eseif he did reduce (indeed) | biztarqaythan esekif we did reduce (indeed) | siztarqaythan esegizif you all did reduce (indeed) | alatarqaythan eseleif they did reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentarqaytmağan esemif I didn't reduce (indeed) | sentarqaytmağan eseŋif you didn't reduce (indeed) | oltarqaytmağan eseif he didn't reduce (indeed) | biztarqaytmağan esekif we didn't reduce (indeed) | siztarqaytmağan esegizif you all didn't reduce (indeed) | alatarqaytmağan eseleif they didn't reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarqaythan bolsamif I had reduced | sentarqaythan bolsaŋif you had reduced | oltarqaythan bolsaif he had reduced | biztarqaythan bolsaqif we had reduced | siztarqaythan bolsağızif you all had reduced | alatarqaythan bolsalaif they had reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarqaytmağan bolsamif I hadn't reduced | sentarqaytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't reduced | oltarqaytmağan bolsaif he hadn't reduced | biztarqaytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't reduced | siztarqaytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't reduced | alatarqaytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarqaythan bolsam editarqaythan bolsam edif only I had reduced | sentarqaythan bolsaŋ editarqaythan bolsaŋ edif only you had reduced | oltarqaythan bolsa editarqaythan bolsaedif only he had reduced | biztarqaythan bolsaq editarqaythan bolsaq edif only we had reduced | siztarqaythan bolsağız editarqaythan bolsağız edif only you all had reduced | alatarqaythan bolsala editarqaythan bolsalaedif only they had reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarqaytmağan bolsam editarqaytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't reduced | sentarqaytmağan bolsaŋ editarqaytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reduced | oltarqaytmağan bolsa editarqaytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't reduced | biztarqaytmağan bolsaq editarqaytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't reduced | siztarqaytmağan bolsağız editarqaytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reduced | alatarqaytmağan bolsala editarqaytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentarqaytır esemif I will reduce | sentarqaytır eseŋif you will reduce | oltarqaytır eseif he will reduce | biztarqaytır esekif we will reduce | siztarqaytır esegizif you all will reduce | alatarqaytır eseleif they will reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | mentarqaytmaz esemif I won't reduce | sentarqaytmaz eseŋif you won't reduce | oltarqaytmaz eseif he won't reduce | biztarqaytmaz esekif we won't reduce | siztarqaytmaz esegizif you all won't reduce | alatarqaytmaz eseleif they won't reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentarqaytırıq esemif I am going to reduce | sentarqaytırıq eseŋif you are going to reduce | oltarqaytırıq eseif he is going to reduce | biztarqaytırıq esekif we are going to reduce | siztarqaytırıq esegizif you all are going to reduce | alatarqaytırıq eseleif they are going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | mentarqaytırıq tül esemif I am not going to reduce | sentarqaytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to reduce | oltarqaytırıq tül eseif he is not going to reduce | biztarqaytırıq tül esekif we are not going to reduce | siztarqaytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to reduce | alatarqaytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentarqaytırıq bolsamif I were going to reduce | sentarqaytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to reduce | oltarqaytırıq bolsaif he were going to reduce | biztarqaytırıq bolsaqif we were going to reduce | siztarqaytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to reduce | alatarqaytırıq bolsalaif they were going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentarqaytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to reduce | sentarqaytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to reduce | oltarqaytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to reduce | biztarqaytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to reduce | siztarqaytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to reduce | alatarqaytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tarqaytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarqayta bolurmaI must be reducing | sentarqayta bolursayou must be reducing | oltarqayta bolurhe must be reducing | biztarqayta bolurbuzwe must be reducing | siztarqayta bolursuzyou all must be reducing | alatarqayta bolurlathey must be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarqaytmay bolurmaI must not be reducing | sentarqaytmay bolursayou must not be reducing | oltarqaytmay bolurhe must not be reducing | biztarqaytmay bolurbuzwe must not be reducing | siztarqaytmay bolursuzyou all must not be reducing | alatarqaytmay bolurlathey must not be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarqayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reducing | sentarqayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reducing | oltarqayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reducing | biztarqayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reducing | siztarqayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reducing | alatarqayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarqaytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not reducing | sentarqaytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not reducing | oltarqaytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not reducing | biztarqaytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reducing | siztarqaytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reducing | alatarqaytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentarqaythan bolurmaI must have reduced | sentarqaythan bolursayou must have reduced | oltarqaythan bolurhe must have reduced | biztarqaythan bolurbuzwe must have reduced | siztarqaythan bolursuzyou all must have reduced | alatarqaythan bolurlathey must have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | mentarqaytmağan bolurmaI must not have reduced | sentarqaytmağan bolursayou must not have reduced | oltarqaytmağan bolurhe must not have reduced | biztarqaytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have reduced | siztarqaytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have reduced | alatarqaytmağan bolurlathey must not have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentarqaytırıq bolurmaI must be going to reduce | sentarqaytırıq bolursayou must be going to reduce | oltarqaytırıq bolurhe must be going to reduce | biztarqaytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to reduce | siztarqaytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to reduce | alatarqaytırıq bolurlathey must be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentarqaytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to reduce | sentarqaytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to reduce | oltarqaytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to reduce | biztarqaytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to reduce | siztarqaytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to reduce | alatarqaytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqaytayımlet me reduce | sentarqayt!reduce! | oltarqaytsınlet him reduce | biztarqaytayıqlet's reduce | siztarqaytığız!reduce, you all! | alatarqaytsınlalet them reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqaytmayımlet me not reduce | sentarqaytma!don't reduce! | oltarqaytmasınlet him not reduce | biztarqaytmayıqlet's not reduce | siztarqaytmağız!don't reduce, you all! | alatarqaytmasınlalet them not reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqaytayımmı?shall I reduce? | oltarqaytsınmı?should he reduce? | biztarqaytayıqmı?shall we reduce? | alatarqaytsınlamı?should they reduce? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqaytmayımmı?shall I not reduce? | oltarqaytmasınmı?should he not reduce? | biztarqaytmayıqmı?shall we not reduce? | alatarqaytmasınlamı?should they not reduce? | ||
| Requests | sentarqaytçı2tarqaytçınplease reduce | oltarqaytsınçıdo let him reduce | siztarqaytçığızplease reduce (plural/polite) | alatarqaytsınlaçıdo let them reduce | ||
| Requests | sentarqaytmaçı2tarqaytmaçınplease don't reduce | oltarqaytmasınçıdo let him not reduce | siztarqaytmaçığızplease don't reduce (plural/polite) | alatarqaytmasınlaçıdo let them not reduce | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarqaythıntarqaythımay you reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarqaytmağıntarqaytmağımay you not reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarqaythay edim tarqaytha edimwould that I reduced | sentarqaythay ediŋ tarqaytha ediŋwould that you reduced | oltarqaythay edi tarqaytha ediwould that he reduced | biztarqaythay edik tarqaytha edikwould that we reduced | siztarqaythay edigiz tarqaytha edigizwould that you all reduced | alatarqaythay edile tarqaytha edilewould that they reduced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarqaytmağay edim tarqaytmağa edimwould that I did not reduce | sentarqaytmağay ediŋ tarqaytmağa ediŋwould that you did not reduce | oltarqaytmağay edi tarqaytmağa ediwould that he did not reduce | biztarqaytmağay edik tarqaytmağa edikwould that we did not reduce | siztarqaytmağay edigiz tarqaytmağa edigizwould that you all did not reduce | alatarqaytmağay edile tarqaytmağa edilewould that they did not reduce |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaytmağa qoyayımtarqaytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to reduce | sentarqaytmağa qoy!tarqaytma qoy!let someone reduce! | oltarqaytmağa qoysuntarqaytma qoysunlet him allow someone to reduce | biztarqaytmağa qoyayıqtarqaytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to reduce | siztarqaytmağa qoyuğuz!tarqaytma qoyuğuz!let someone reduce, you all! | alatarqaytmağa qoysunlatarqaytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaytmağa qoymayımtarqaytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to reduce | sentarqaytmağa qoyma!tarqaytma qoyma!don't let someone reduce! | oltarqaytmağa qoymasıntarqaytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to reduce | biztarqaytmağa qoymayıqtarqaytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to reduce | siztarqaytmağa qoymağız!tarqaytma qoymağız!don't let someone reduce, you all! | alatarqaytmağa qoymasınlatarqaytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaytmağa qoyayımmı?tarqaytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to reduce? | oltarqaytmağa qoysunmu?tarqaytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to reduce? | biztarqaytmağa qoyayıqmı?tarqaytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to reduce? | alatarqaytmağa qoysunlamı?tarqaytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaytmağa qoymayımmı?tarqaytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to reduce? | oltarqaytmağa qoymasınmı?tarqaytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to reduce? | biztarqaytmağa qoymayıqmı?tarqaytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to reduce? | alatarqaytmağa qoymasınlamı?tarqaytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaytmağa qoyamatarqaytma qoyamaI allow someone to reduce | sentarqaytmağa qoyasatarqaytma qoyasayou allow someone to reduce | oltarqaytmağa qoyadıtarqaytma qoyadıhe allows someone to reduce | biztarqaytmağa qoyabıztarqaytma qoyabızwe allow someone to reduce | siztarqaytmağa qoyasıztarqaytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to reduce | alatarqaytmağa qoyadılatarqaytma qoyadılathey allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaytmağa qoymaymatarqaytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to reduce | sentarqaytmağa qoymaysatarqaytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to reduce | oltarqaytmağa qoymaydıtarqaytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to reduce | biztarqaytmağa qoymaybıztarqaytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to reduce | siztarqaytmağa qoymaysıztarqaytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to reduce | alatarqaytmağa qoymaydılatarqaytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaytmağa qoyamamı?tarqaytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to reduce? | sentarqaytmağa qoyamısa?tarqaytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to reduce? | oltarqaytmağa qoyamıdı?tarqaytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to reduce? | biztarqaytmağa qoyabızmı?tarqaytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to reduce? | siztarqaytmağa qoyamısız?tarqaytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to reduce? | alatarqaytmağa qoyamıdıla?tarqaytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaytmağa qoymaymamı?tarqaytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to reduce? | sentarqaytmağa qoymaymısa?tarqaytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to reduce? | oltarqaytmağa qoymaymıdı?tarqaytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to reduce? | biztarqaytmağa qoymaybızmı?tarqaytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to reduce? | siztarqaytmağa qoymaymısız?tarqaytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to reduce? | alatarqaytmağa qoymaymıdıla?tarqaytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaytmağa qoydumtarqaytma qoydumI allowed someone to reduce | sentarqaytmağa qoyduŋtarqaytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to reduce | oltarqaytmağa qoydutarqaytma qoyduhe allowed someone to reduce | biztarqaytmağa qoyduqtarqaytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to reduce | siztarqaytmağa qoyduğuztarqaytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to reduce | alatarqaytmağa qoydulatarqaytma qoydulathey allowed someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaytmağa qoymadımtarqaytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to reduce | sentarqaytmağa qoymadıŋtarqaytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to reduce | oltarqaytmağa qoymadıtarqaytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to reduce | biztarqaytmağa qoymadıqtarqaytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to reduce | siztarqaytmağa qoymadığıztarqaytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to reduce | alatarqaytmağa qoymadılatarqaytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaytmağa qoydummu?tarqaytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to reduce? | sentarqaytmağa qoyduŋmu?tarqaytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to reduce? | oltarqaytmağa qoydumu?tarqaytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to reduce? | biztarqaytmağa qoyduqmu?tarqaytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to reduce? | siztarqaytmağa qoyduğuzmu?tarqaytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to reduce? | alatarqaytmağa qoydulamı?tarqaytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaytmağa qoymadımmı?tarqaytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to reduce? | sentarqaytmağa qoymadıŋmı?tarqaytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to reduce? | oltarqaytmağa qoymadımı?tarqaytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to reduce? | biztarqaytmağa qoymadıqmı?tarqaytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to reduce? | siztarqaytmağa qoymadığızmı?tarqaytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to reduce? | alatarqaytmağa qoymadılamı?tarqaytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to reduce? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tarqaytalırğa be able to reduce · tarqaytalmazğa be unable to reduce
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentarqaytalamaI can reduce | sentarqaytalasayou can reduce | oltarqaytaladıhe can reduce | biztarqaytalabızwe can reduce | siztarqaytalasızyou all can reduce | alatarqaytaladılathey can reduce |
| Ability — present | mentarqaytalmaymaI can't reduce | sentarqaytalmaysayou can't reduce | oltarqaytalmaydıhe can't reduce | biztarqaytalmaybızwe can't reduce | siztarqaytalmaysızyou all can't reduce | alatarqaytalmaydılathey can't reduce |
| Ability — present | mentarqaytalamamı? tarqaytalamıma?can I reduce? | sentarqaytalamısa?can you reduce? | oltarqaytalamıdı?can he reduce? | biztarqaytalabızmı? tarqaytalamıbız?can we reduce? | siztarqaytalamısız?can you all reduce? | alatarqaytalamıdıla?can they reduce? |
| Ability — present | mentarqaytalmaymamı? tarqaytalmaymıma?can't I reduce? | sentarqaytalmaymısa?can't you reduce? | oltarqaytalmaymıdı?can't he reduce? | biztarqaytalmaybızmı? tarqaytalmaymıbız?can't we reduce? | siztarqaytalmaymısız?can't you all reduce? | alatarqaytalmaymıdıla?can't they reduce? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarqaytalsamif I can reduce | sentarqaytalsaŋif you can reduce | oltarqaytalsaif he can reduce | biztarqaytalsaqif we can reduce | siztarqaytalsağızif you all can reduce | alatarqaytalsalaif they can reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarqaytalmasamif I can't reduce | sentarqaytalmasaŋif you can't reduce | oltarqaytalmasaif he can't reduce | biztarqaytalmasaqif we can't reduce | siztarqaytalmasağızif you all can't reduce | alatarqaytalmasalaif they can't reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentarqaytaldımI was able to reduce | sentarqaytaldıŋyou were able to reduce | oltarqaytaldıhe was able to reduce | biztarqaytaldıqwe were able to reduce | siztarqaytaldığızyou all were able to reduce | alatarqaytaldılathey were able to reduce |
| Ability — simple past | mentarqaytalmadımI could not reduce | sentarqaytalmadıŋyou could not reduce | oltarqaytalmadıhe could not reduce | biztarqaytalmadıqwe could not reduce | siztarqaytalmadığızyou all could not reduce | alatarqaytalmadılathey could not reduce |
| Ability — simple past | mentarqaytaldımmı?was I able to reduce? | sentarqaytaldıŋmı?were you able to reduce? | oltarqaytaldımı?was he able to reduce? | biztarqaytaldıqmı?were we able to reduce? | siztarqaytaldığızmı?were you all able to reduce? | alatarqaytaldılamı?were they able to reduce? |
| Ability — simple past | mentarqaytalmadımmı?couldn't I reduce? | sentarqaytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you reduce? | oltarqaytalmadımı?couldn't he reduce? | biztarqaytalmadıqmı?couldn't we reduce? | siztarqaytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all reduce? | alatarqaytalmadılamı?couldn't they reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqaytalğanmaI have been able to reduce | sentarqaytalğansayou have been able to reduce | oltarqaytalğandıhe has been able to reduce | biztarqaytalğanbızwe have been able to reduce | siztarqaytalğansızyou all have been able to reduce | alatarqaytalğandılathey have been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqaytalmağanmaI haven't been able to reduce | sentarqaytalmağansayou haven't been able to reduce | oltarqaytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to reduce | biztarqaytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to reduce | siztarqaytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to reduce | alatarqaytalmağandılathey haven't been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqaytalğanmamı? tarqaytalğanmıma?have I been able to reduce? | sentarqaytalğanmısa?have you been able to reduce? | oltarqaytalğanmıdı?has he been able to reduce? | biztarqaytalğanbızmı? tarqaytalğanmıbız?have we been able to reduce? | siztarqaytalğanmısız?have you all been able to reduce? | alatarqaytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqaytalmağanmamı? tarqaytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to reduce? | sentarqaytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to reduce? | oltarqaytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to reduce? | biztarqaytalmağanbızmı? tarqaytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to reduce? | siztarqaytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to reduce? | alatarqaytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarqaytalğan edimtarqaytalğanemI had been able to reduce | sentarqaytalğan ediŋtarqaytalğaneŋyou had been able to reduce | oltarqaytalğan editarqaytalğanedhe had been able to reduce | biztarqaytalğan ediktarqaytalğanekwe had been able to reduce | siztarqaytalğan edigiztarqaytalğanegizyou all had been able to reduce | alatarqaytalğan ediletarqaytalğanellethey had been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarqaytalmağan edimtarqaytalmağanemI hadn't been able to reduce | sentarqaytalmağan ediŋtarqaytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to reduce | oltarqaytalmağan editarqaytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to reduce | biztarqaytalmağan ediktarqaytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to reduce | siztarqaytalmağan edigiztarqaytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to reduce | alatarqaytalmağan ediletarqaytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentarqaytala edimtarqaytalaemI could reduce | sentarqaytala ediŋtarqaytalaeŋyou could reduce | oltarqaytala editarqaytalaedhe could reduce | biztarqaytala ediktarqaytalaekwe could reduce | siztarqaytala edigiztarqaytalaegizyou all could reduce | alatarqaytala ediletarqaytalaellethey could reduce |
| Ability — past background | mentarqaytalmay edimtarqaytalmayemI could not reduce | sentarqaytalmay ediŋtarqaytalmayeŋyou could not reduce | oltarqaytalmay editarqaytalmayedhe could not reduce | biztarqaytalmay ediktarqaytalmayekwe could not reduce | siztarqaytalmay edigiztarqaytalmayegizyou all could not reduce | alatarqaytalmay ediletarqaytalmayellethey could not reduce |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentarqaytalırmaI will be able to reduce | sentarqaytalırsayou will be able to reduce | oltarqaytalırhe will be able to reduce | biztarqaytalırbızwe will be able to reduce | siztarqaytalırsızyou all will be able to reduce | alatarqaytalırlathey will be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | mentarqaytalmazmaI won't be able to reduce | sentarqaytalmazsayou won't be able to reduce | oltarqaytalmazhe won't be able to reduce | biztarqaytalmazbızwe won't be able to reduce | siztarqaytalmazsızyou all won't be able to reduce | alatarqaytalmazlathey won't be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | mentarqaytalırmamı? tarqaytalırmıma?will I be able to reduce? | sentarqaytalırmısa?will you be able to reduce? | oltarqaytalırmı?will he be able to reduce? | biztarqaytalırbızmı? tarqaytalırmıbız?will we be able to reduce? | siztarqaytalırmısız?will you all be able to reduce? | alatarqaytalırlamı? tarqaytalırmıla?will they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future I | mentarqaytalmazmamı? tarqaytalmazmıma?won't I be able to reduce? | sentarqaytalmazmısa?won't you be able to reduce? | oltarqaytalmazmı?won't he be able to reduce? | biztarqaytalmazbızmı? tarqaytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to reduce? | siztarqaytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to reduce? | alatarqaytalmazlamı? tarqaytalmazmıla?won't they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | mentarqaytallıqmaI am going to be able to reduce | sentarqaytallıqsayou are going to be able to reduce | oltarqaytallıqdıhe is going to be able to reduce | biztarqaytallıqbızwe are going to be able to reduce | siztarqaytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to reduce | alatarqaytallıqdılathey are going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | mentarqaytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to reduce | sentarqaytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to reduce | oltarqaytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to reduce | biztarqaytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to reduce | siztarqaytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to reduce | alatarqaytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | mentarqaytallıqmamı? tarqaytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to reduce? | sentarqaytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to reduce? | oltarqaytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to reduce? | biztarqaytallıqbızmı? tarqaytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to reduce? | siztarqaytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to reduce? | alatarqaytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | mentarqaytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to reduce? | sentarqaytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to reduce? | oltarqaytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to reduce? | biztarqaytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to reduce? | siztarqaytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to reduce? | alatarqaytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarqaytalır edimtarqaytalır emI would be able to reduce | sentarqaytalır ediŋtarqaytalır eŋyou would be able to reduce | oltarqaytalır editarqaytalır edhe would be able to reduce | biztarqaytalır ediktarqaytalır ekwe would be able to reduce | siztarqaytalır edigiztarqaytalır egizyou all would be able to reduce | alatarqaytalır ediletarqaytalır ellethey would be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarqaytalmaz edimtarqaytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to reduce | sentarqaytalmaz ediŋtarqaytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to reduce | oltarqaytalmaz editarqaytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to reduce | biztarqaytalmaz ediktarqaytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to reduce | siztarqaytalmaz edigiztarqaytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to reduce | alatarqaytalmaz ediletarqaytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarqaytalğıntarqaytalğımay you be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarqaytalmağıntarqaytalmağımay you not be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentarqaytırğa izleymeI want to reduce | sentarqaytırğa izleyseyou want to reduce | oltarqaytırğa izleydihe wants to reduce | biztarqaytırğa izleybizwe want to reduce | siztarqaytırğa izleysizyou all want to reduce | alatarqaytırğa izleydilethey want to reduce |
| want to | mentarqaytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to reduce | sentarqaytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to reduce | oltarqaytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to reduce | biztarqaytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to reduce | siztarqaytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to reduce | alatarqaytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to reduce |
| would like to | mentarqaytırğa süemeI would like to reduce | sentarqaytırğa süeseyou would like to reduce | oltarqaytırğa süedihe would like to reduce | biztarqaytırğa süebizwe would like to reduce | siztarqaytırğa süesizyou all would like to reduce | alatarqaytırğa süedilethey would like to reduce |
| would like to | mentarqaytırğa süymeymeI would not like to reduce | sentarqaytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to reduce | oltarqaytırğa süymeydihe would not like to reduce | biztarqaytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to reduce | siztarqaytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to reduce | alatarqaytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to reduce |
| hope to | mentarqaytırğa umutlanamaI hope to reduce | sentarqaytırğa umutlanasayou hope to reduce | oltarqaytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to reduce | biztarqaytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to reduce | siztarqaytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to reduce | alatarqaytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to reduce |
| hope to | mentarqaytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to reduce | sentarqaytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to reduce | oltarqaytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to reduce | biztarqaytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to reduce | siztarqaytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to reduce | alatarqaytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to reduce |
| be about to | mentarqaytırğa deb turamaI am about to reduce | sentarqaytırğa deb turasayou are about to reduce | oltarqaytırğa deb turadıhe is about to reduce | biztarqaytırğa deb turabızwe are about to reduce | siztarqaytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to reduce | alatarqaytırğa deb turadılathey are about to reduce |
| be about to | mentarqaytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to reduce | sentarqaytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to reduce | oltarqaytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to reduce | biztarqaytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to reduce | siztarqaytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to reduce | alatarqaytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to reduce |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentarqaytırğa kerekmeI need to reduce | sentarqaytırğa kerekseyou need to reduce | oltarqaytırğa kerekdihe needs to reduce | biztarqaytırğa kerekbizwe need to reduce | siztarqaytırğa kereksizyou all need to reduce | alatarqaytırğa kerekdilethey need to reduce |
| need to | mentarqaytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to reduce | sentarqaytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to reduce | oltarqaytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to reduce | biztarqaytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to reduce | siztarqaytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to reduce | alatarqaytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe tarqaytırğa tüşediI have to reduce | sensenŋe tarqaytırğa tüşediyou have to reduce | olaŋa tarqaytırğa tüşedihe has to reduce | bizbizge tarqaytırğa tüşediwe have to reduce | sizsizge tarqaytırğa tüşediyou all have to reduce | alaalağa tarqaytırğa tüşedithey have to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe tarqaytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to reduce | sensenŋe tarqaytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to reduce | olaŋa tarqaytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to reduce | bizbizge tarqaytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to reduce | sizsizge tarqaytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to reduce | alaalağa tarqaytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to reduce |
| be obliged to | mentarqaytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to reduce | sentarqaytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to reduce | oltarqaytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to reduce | biztarqaytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to reduce | siztarqaytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to reduce | alatarqaytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to reduce |
| be obliged to | mentarqaytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to reduce | sentarqaytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to reduce | oltarqaytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to reduce | biztarqaytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to reduce | siztarqaytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to reduce | alatarqaytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to reduce |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentarqaytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to reduce | sentarqaytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to reduce | oltarqaytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to reduce | biztarqaytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to reduce | siztarqaytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to reduce | alatarqaytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to reduce |
| have a way to | mentarqaytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to reduce | sentarqaytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to reduce | oltarqaytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to reduce | biztarqaytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to reduce | siztarqaytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to reduce | alatarqaytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to reduce |
| be free to | mentarqaytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to reduce | sentarqaytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to reduce | oltarqaytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to reduce | biztarqaytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to reduce | siztarqaytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to reduce | alatarqaytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to reduce |
| be free to | mentarqaytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to reduce | sentarqaytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to reduce | oltarqaytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to reduce | biztarqaytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to reduce | siztarqaytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to reduce | alatarqaytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tarqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe tarqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to reduce | olaŋa tarqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to reduce | bizbizge tarqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to reduce | sizsizge tarqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa tarqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tarqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe tarqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to reduce | olaŋa tarqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to reduce | bizbizge tarqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to reduce | sizsizge tarqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa tarqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to reduce |
| be ready to | mentarqaytırğa hazırmaI am ready to reduce | sentarqaytırğa hazırsayou are ready to reduce | oltarqaytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to reduce | biztarqaytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to reduce | siztarqaytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to reduce | alatarqaytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to reduce |
| be ready to | mentarqaytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to reduce | sentarqaytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to reduce | oltarqaytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to reduce | biztarqaytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to reduce | siztarqaytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to reduce | alatarqaytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to reduce |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentarqaytırğa küreşemeI am trying to reduce | sentarqaytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to reduce | oltarqaytırğa küreşedihe is trying to reduce | biztarqaytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to reduce | siztarqaytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to reduce | alatarqaytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to reduce |
| try to | mentarqaytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to reduce | sentarqaytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to reduce | oltarqaytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to reduce | biztarqaytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to reduce | siztarqaytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to reduce | alatarqaytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to reduce |
| agree to | mentarqaytırğa unaymaI agree to reduce | sentarqaytırğa unaysayou agree to reduce | oltarqaytırğa unaydıhe agrees to reduce | biztarqaytırğa unaybızwe agree to reduce | siztarqaytırğa unaysızyou all agree to reduce | alatarqaytırğa unaydılathey agree to reduce |
| agree to | mentarqaytırğa unamaymaI refuse to reduce | sentarqaytırğa unamaysayou refuse to reduce | oltarqaytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to reduce | biztarqaytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to reduce | siztarqaytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to reduce | alatarqaytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to reduce |
| hurry to | mentarqaytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to reduce | sentarqaytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to reduce | oltarqaytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to reduce | biztarqaytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to reduce | siztarqaytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to reduce | alatarqaytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to reduce |
| hurry to | mentarqaytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to reduce | sentarqaytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to reduce | oltarqaytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to reduce | biztarqaytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to reduce | siztarqaytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to reduce | alatarqaytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to reduce |
| be afraid to | mentarqaytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to reduce | sentarqaytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to reduce | oltarqaytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to reduce | biztarqaytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to reduce | siztarqaytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to reduce | alatarqaytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to reduce |
| be afraid to | mentarqaytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to reduce | sentarqaytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to reduce | oltarqaytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to reduce | biztarqaytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to reduce | siztarqaytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to reduce | alatarqaytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to reduce |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentarqayta bolmazmaI can't be reducing | sentarqayta bolmazsayou can't be reducing | oltarqayta bolmazhe can't be reducing | biztarqayta bolmazbızwe can't be reducing | siztarqayta bolmazsızyou all can't be reducing | alatarqayta bolmazlathey can't be reducing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentarqaytmay bolmazmaI must be reducing (emphatic) | sentarqaytmay bolmazsayou must be reducing (emphatic) | oltarqaytmay bolmazhe must be reducing (emphatic) | biztarqaytmay bolmazbızwe must be reducing (emphatic) | siztarqaytmay bolmazsızyou all must be reducing (emphatic) | alatarqaytmay bolmazlathey must be reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentarqayta turmasamif I don't keep reducing | sentarqayta turmasaŋif you don't keep reducing | oltarqayta turmasaif he doesn't keep reducing | biztarqayta turmasaqif we don't keep reducing | siztarqayta turmasağızif you all don't keep reducing | alatarqayta turmasalaif they don't keep reducing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentarqayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reducing | sentarqayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reducing | oltarqayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reducing | biztarqayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reducing | siztarqayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reducing | alatarqayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentarqaytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | sentarqaytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | oltarqaytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | biztarqaytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | siztarqaytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | alatarqaytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentarqaytmay turamaI keep on not reducing | sentarqaytmay turasayou keep on not reducing | oltarqaytmay turadıhe keeps on not reducing | biztarqaytmay turabızwe keep on not reducing | siztarqaytmay turasızyou all keep on not reducing | alatarqaytmay turadılathey keep on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentarqaytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not reducing | sentarqaytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not reducing | oltarqaytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reducing | biztarqaytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reducing | siztarqaytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reducing | alatarqaytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentarqaytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reducing? | sentarqaytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reducing? | oltarqaytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reducing? | biztarqaytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reducing? | siztarqaytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reducing? | alatarqaytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reducing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentarqaythan bolmazmaI can't have reduced | sentarqaythan bolmazsayou can't have reduced | oltarqaythan bolmazhe can't have reduced | biztarqaythan bolmazbızwe can't have reduced | siztarqaythan bolmazsızyou all can't have reduced | alatarqaythan bolmazlathey can't have reduced |
| Inference — double negation | mentarqaytmağan bolmazmaI must have reduced (emphatic) | sentarqaytmağan bolmazsayou must have reduced (emphatic) | oltarqaytmağan bolmazhe must have reduced (emphatic) | biztarqaytmağan bolmazbızwe must have reduced (emphatic) | siztarqaytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have reduced (emphatic) | alatarqaytmağan bolmazlathey must have reduced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentarqaythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had reduced | sentarqaythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reduced | oltarqaythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had reduced | biztarqaythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reduced | siztarqaythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reduced | alatarqaythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reduced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentarqaytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reduced | sentarqaytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reduced | oltarqaytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reduced | biztarqaytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reduced | siztarqaytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reduced | alatarqaytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reduced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentarqaytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to reduce | sentarqaytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to reduce | oltarqaytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to reduce | biztarqaytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to reduce | siztarqaytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to reduce | alatarqaytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to reduce |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentarqaytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to reduce (emphatic) | sentarqaytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to reduce (emphatic) | oltarqaytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | biztarqaytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | siztarqaytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to reduce (emphatic) | alatarqaytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to reduce (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentarqaytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to reduce | sentarqaytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to reduce | oltarqaytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to reduce | biztarqaytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to reduce | siztarqaytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to reduce | alatarqaytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to reduce |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentarqaytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to reduce | sentarqaytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to reduce | oltarqaytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to reduce | biztarqaytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to reduce | siztarqaytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to reduce | alatarqaytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to reduce |