silkinirge
/silkinirɡe/
1. sway, rock, shake from side to side
- jelde terekle silkinedile — the trees sway in the wind
- terekleni butaqları silkinedile — the branches of the trees sway
- bir janına silkinirge — to sway to one side
- silkinib jürürge — to walk with a sway
2. jolt, bounce up and down (riding on something)
- taş jolda arba silkinib baradı — the cart goes jolting along the stony road
- arbada silkinib bardıq — we went along jolting in the cart
- at üsünde silkinedi — he bounces up and down on the horse
- arbada silkinebiz — we are jolting in the cart
3. give a jerk, make a dash, lunge forward
- silkinib tebrerge — to start off with a jerk
- alğa silkinirge — to lunge forward
- at silkinib tebredi — the horse started off with a jerk
4. rouse oneself, shake off one's sluggishness, get moving, hurry up
- keligiz silkineyik, ansı keçigirikbiz — come on, let's get moving, or else we'll be late
- igi haparnı eşitgende, ana silkindi — on hearing the good news, the mother roused herself
- oquwda silkinirge — to put some effort into one's studies
5. (of affairs) make progress, move forward
- işibiz bir kesek silkinŋendi — our work has moved forward a little
- işleri alğa silkindi — their affairs moved forward
Conjugation
Common forms
- silkinedihe is swaying
- silkindihe swayed
- silkinŋendihe has swayed
- silkinirhe will sway
- silkinnikdihe is going to sway
- silkine edihe was swaying
- silkinseif he sways
- silkin!sway!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinemeI am swaying | sensilkineseyou are swaying | olsilkinedihe is swaying | bizsilkinebizwe are swaying | sizsilkinesizyou all are swaying | alasilkinedilethey are swaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinmeymeI am not swaying | sensilkinmeyseyou are not swaying | olsilkinmeydihe is not swaying | bizsilkinmeybizwe are not swaying | sizsilkinmeysizyou all are not swaying | alasilkinmeydilethey are not swaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinememi? silkinemime?am I swaying? | sensilkinemise?are you swaying? | olsilkinemidi?is he swaying? | bizsilkinebizmi? silkinemibiz?are we swaying? | sizsilkinemisiz?are you all swaying? | alasilkinemidile?are they swaying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinmeymemi? silkinmeymime?aren't I swaying? | sensilkinmeymise?aren't you swaying? | olsilkinmeymidi?isn't he swaying? | bizsilkinmeybizmi? silkinmeymibiz?aren't we swaying? | sizsilkinmeymisiz?aren't you all swaying? | alasilkinmeymidile?aren't they swaying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkiniwçenmeI usually sway | sensilkiniwçenseyou usually sway | olsilkiniwçendihe usually sways | bizsilkiniwçenbizwe usually sway | sizsilkiniwçensizyou all usually sway | alasilkiniwçendilethey usually sway |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkinmewçenmeI usually don't sway | sensilkinmewçenseyou usually don't sway | olsilkinmewçendihe usually doesn't sway | bizsilkinmewçenbizwe usually don't sway | sizsilkinmewçensizyou all usually don't sway | alasilkinmewçendilethey usually don't sway |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkiniwçenmemi? silkiniwçenmime?do I usually sway? | sensilkiniwçenmise?do you usually sway? | olsilkiniwçenmidi?does he usually sway? | bizsilkiniwçenbizmi? silkiniwçenmibiz?do we usually sway? | sizsilkiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually sway? | alasilkiniwçenmidile?do they usually sway? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkinmewçenmemi? silkinmewçenmime?do I usually not sway? | sensilkinmewçenmise?do you usually not sway? | olsilkinmewçenmidi?does he usually not sway? | bizsilkinmewçenbizmi? silkinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sway? | sizsilkinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sway? | alasilkinmewçenmidile?do they usually not sway? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilkinibdihe has swayed and remains so | alasilkinibdilethey have swayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilkinibmidi?has he swayed? | alasilkinibmidile?have they swayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinib turamaI keep swaying | sensilkinib turasayou keep swaying | olsilkinib turadıhe keeps swaying | bizsilkinib turabızwe keep swaying | sizsilkinib turasızyou all keep swaying | alasilkinib turadılathey keep swaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinib turmaymaI don't keep swaying | sensilkinib turmaysayou don't keep swaying | olsilkinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep swaying | bizsilkinib turmaybızwe don't keep swaying | sizsilkinib turmaysızyou all don't keep swaying | alasilkinib turmaydılathey don't keep swaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinib turamamı? silkinib turamıma?do I keep swaying? | sensilkinib turamısa?do you keep swaying? | olsilkinib turamıdı?does he keep swaying? | bizsilkinib turabızmı? silkinib turamıbız?do we keep swaying? | sizsilkinib turamısız?do you all keep swaying? | alasilkinib turamıdıla?do they keep swaying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinib turmaymamı? silkinib turmaymıma?don't I keep swaying? | sensilkinib turmaymısa?don't you keep swaying? | olsilkinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swaying? | bizsilkinib turmaybızmı? silkinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep swaying? | sizsilkinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep swaying? | alasilkinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkine turamaI am in the middle of swaying | sensilkine turasayou are in the middle of swaying | olsilkine turadıhe is in the middle of swaying | bizsilkine turabızwe are in the middle of swaying | sizsilkine turasızyou all are in the middle of swaying | alasilkine turadılathey are in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkine turmaymaI am not in the middle of swaying | sensilkine turmaysayou are not in the middle of swaying | olsilkine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swaying | bizsilkine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swaying | sizsilkine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swaying | alasilkine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkine turamamı? silkine turamıma?am I in the middle of swaying? | sensilkine turamısa?are you in the middle of swaying? | olsilkine turamıdı?is he in the middle of swaying? | bizsilkine turabızmı? silkine turamıbız?are we in the middle of swaying? | sizsilkine turamısız?are you all in the middle of swaying? | alasilkine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkine turmaymamı? silkine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swaying? | sensilkine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swaying? | olsilkine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swaying? | bizsilkine turmaybızmı? silkine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swaying? | sizsilkine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swaying? | alasilkine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swaying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkindimI swayed | sensilkindiŋyou swayed | olsilkindihe swayed | bizsilkindikwe swayed | sizsilkindigizyou all swayed | alasilkindilethey swayed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkinmedimI didn't sway | sensilkinmediŋyou didn't sway | olsilkinmedihe didn't sway | bizsilkinmedikwe didn't sway | sizsilkinmedigizyou all didn't sway | alasilkinmedilethey didn't sway |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkindimmi?did I sway? | sensilkindiŋmi?did you sway? | olsilkindimi?did he sway? | bizsilkindikmi?did we sway? | sizsilkindigizmi?did you all sway? | alasilkindilemi?did they sway? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkinmedimmi?didn't I sway? | sensilkinmediŋmi?didn't you sway? | olsilkinmedimi?didn't he sway? | bizsilkinmedikmi?didn't we sway? | sizsilkinmedigizmi?didn't you all sway? | alasilkinmedilemi?didn't they sway? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinŋenmeI have swayed | sensilkinŋenseyou have swayed | olsilkinŋendihe has swayed | bizsilkinŋenbizwe have swayed | sizsilkinŋensizyou all have swayed | alasilkinŋendilethey have swayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinmegenmeI haven't swayed | sensilkinmegenseyou haven't swayed | olsilkinmegendihe hasn't swayed | bizsilkinmegenbizwe haven't swayed | sizsilkinmegensizyou all haven't swayed | alasilkinmegendilethey haven't swayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinŋenmemi? silkinŋenmime?have I swayed? | sensilkinŋenmise?have you swayed? | olsilkinŋenmidi?has he swayed? | bizsilkinŋenbizmi? silkinŋenmibiz?have we swayed? | sizsilkinŋenmisiz?have you all swayed? | alasilkinŋenmidile?have they swayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinmegenmemi? silkinmegenmime?haven't I swayed? | sensilkinmegenmise?haven't you swayed? | olsilkinmegenmidi?hasn't he swayed? | bizsilkinmegenbizmi? silkinmegenmibiz?haven't we swayed? | sizsilkinmegenmisiz?haven't you all swayed? | alasilkinmegenmidile?haven't they swayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilkinib turdumI kept swaying | sensilkinib turduŋyou kept swaying | olsilkinib turduhe kept swaying | bizsilkinib turduqwe kept swaying | sizsilkinib turduğuzyou all kept swaying | alasilkinib turdulathey kept swaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilkinib turmadımI didn't keep swaying | sensilkinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep swaying | olsilkinib turmadıhe didn't keep swaying | bizsilkinib turmadıqwe didn't keep swaying | sizsilkinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep swaying | alasilkinib turmadılathey didn't keep swaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinirmeI will sway | sensilkinirseyou will sway | olsilkinirhe will sway | bizsilkinirbizwe will sway | sizsilkinirsizyou all will sway | alasilkinirlethey will sway |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinmezmeI won't sway | sensilkinmezseyou won't sway | olsilkinmezhe won't sway | bizsilkinmezbizwe won't sway | sizsilkinmezsizyou all won't sway | alasilkinmezlethey won't sway |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinirmemi? silkinirmime?will I sway? | sensilkinirmise?will you sway? | olsilkinirmi?will he sway? | bizsilkinirbizmi? silkinirmibiz?will we sway? | sizsilkinirmisiz?will you all sway? | alasilkinirlemi? silkinirmile?will they sway? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinmezmemi? silkinmezmime?won't I sway? | sensilkinmezmise?won't you sway? | olsilkinmezmi?won't he sway? | bizsilkinmezbizmi? silkinmezmibiz?won't we sway? | sizsilkinmezmisiz?won't you all sway? | alasilkinmezlemi? silkinmezmile?won't they sway? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinnikme1silkinirikmeI am going to sway | sensilkinnikse1silkinirikseyou are going to sway | olsilkinnikdi1silkinirikdihe is going to sway | bizsilkinnikbiz1silkinirikbizwe are going to sway | sizsilkinniksiz1silkiniriksizyou all are going to sway | alasilkinnikdile1silkinirikdilethey are going to sway |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinnik tülme1silkinirik tülmeI am not going to sway | sensilkinnik tülse1silkinirik tülseyou are not going to sway | olsilkinnik tüldü1silkinirik tüldühe is not going to sway | bizsilkinnik tülbüz1silkinirik tülbüzwe are not going to sway | sizsilkinnik tülsüz1silkinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to sway | alasilkinnik tüldüle1silkinirik tüldülethey are not going to sway |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinnikmemi?1 silkinnikmime?silkinirikmemi?am I going to sway? | sensilkinnikmise?1silkinirikmise?are you going to sway? | olsilkinnikmidi?1silkinirikmidi?is he going to sway? | bizsilkinnikbizmi?1 silkinnikmibiz?silkinirikbizmi?are we going to sway? | sizsilkinnikmisiz?1silkinirikmisiz?are you all going to sway? | alasilkinnikmidile?1silkinirikmidile?are they going to sway? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinnik tülmüme?1silkinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to sway? | sensilkinnik tülmüse?1silkinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to sway? | olsilkinnik tülmüdü?1silkinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sway? | bizsilkinnik tülmübüz?1silkinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sway? | sizsilkinnik tülmüsüz?1silkinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sway? | alasilkinnik tülmüdüle?1silkinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sway? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so silkinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilkinŋen edimsilkinŋenemI had swayed | sensilkinŋen ediŋsilkinŋeneŋyou had swayed | olsilkinŋen edisilkinŋenedhe had swayed | bizsilkinŋen ediksilkinŋenekwe had swayed | sizsilkinŋen edigizsilkinŋenegizyou all had swayed | alasilkinŋen edilesilkinŋenellethey had swayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilkinmegen edimsilkinmegenemI hadn't swayed | sensilkinmegen ediŋsilkinmegeneŋyou hadn't swayed | olsilkinmegen edisilkinmegenedhe hadn't swayed | bizsilkinmegen ediksilkinmegenekwe hadn't swayed | sizsilkinmegen edigizsilkinmegenegizyou all hadn't swayed | alasilkinmegen edilesilkinmegenellethey hadn't swayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensilkine edimsilkinemI was swaying | sensilkine ediŋsilkineŋyou were swaying | olsilkine edisilkinedhe was swaying | bizsilkine ediksilkinekwe were swaying | sizsilkine edigizsilkinegizyou all were swaying | alasilkine edilesilkinellethey were swaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensilkinmey edimsilkinmeyemI wasn't swaying | sensilkinmey ediŋsilkinmeyeŋyou weren't swaying | olsilkinmey edisilkinmeyedhe wasn't swaying | bizsilkinmey ediksilkinmeyekwe weren't swaying | sizsilkinmey edigizsilkinmeyegizyou all weren't swaying | alasilkinmey edilesilkinmeyellethey weren't swaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensilkiniwçen edimsilkiniwçenemI used to sway | sensilkiniwçen ediŋsilkiniwçeneŋyou used to sway | olsilkiniwçen edisilkiniwçenedhe used to sway | bizsilkiniwçen ediksilkiniwçenekwe used to sway | sizsilkiniwçen edigizsilkiniwçenegizyou all used to sway | alasilkiniwçen edilesilkiniwçenellethey used to sway |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensilkinmewçen edimsilkinmewçenemI didn't use to sway | sensilkinmewçen ediŋsilkinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sway | olsilkinmewçen edisilkinmewçenedhe didn't use to sway | bizsilkinmewçen ediksilkinmewçenekwe didn't use to sway | sizsilkinmewçen edigizsilkinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sway | alasilkinmewçen edilesilkinmewçenellethey didn't use to sway |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilkinib edihe had swayed and remained so | alasilkinib edilethey had swayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilkinib tül edihe hadn't swayed | alasilkinib tül edilethey hadn't swayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilkinib tura edimsilkinib turaemI had kept swaying | sensilkinib tura ediŋsilkinib turaeŋyou had kept swaying | olsilkinib tura edisilkinib turaedhe had kept swaying | bizsilkinib tura ediksilkinib turaekwe had kept swaying | sizsilkinib tura edigizsilkinib turaegizyou all had kept swaying | alasilkinib tura edilesilkinib turaellethey had kept swaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilkinib turmay edimsilkinib turmayemI hadn't kept swaying | sensilkinib turmay ediŋsilkinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swaying | olsilkinib turmay edisilkinib turmayedhe hadn't kept swaying | bizsilkinib turmay ediksilkinib turmayekwe hadn't kept swaying | sizsilkinib turmay edigizsilkinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swaying | alasilkinib turmay edilesilkinib turmayellethey hadn't kept swaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensilkine tura edimsilkine turaemI was in the middle of swaying | sensilkine tura ediŋsilkine turaeŋyou were in the middle of swaying | olsilkine tura edisilkine turaedhe was in the middle of swaying | bizsilkine tura ediksilkine turaekwe were in the middle of swaying | sizsilkine tura edigizsilkine turaegizyou all were in the middle of swaying | alasilkine tura edilesilkine turaellethey were in the middle of swaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensilkine turmay edimsilkine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swaying | sensilkine turmay ediŋsilkine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swaying | olsilkine turmay edisilkine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swaying | bizsilkine turmay ediksilkine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swaying | sizsilkine turmay edigizsilkine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swaying | alasilkine turmay edilesilkine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensilkinir edimsilkinir emI would sway | sensilkinir ediŋsilkinir eŋyou would sway | olsilkinir edisilkinir edhe would sway | bizsilkinir ediksilkinir ekwe would sway | sizsilkinir edigizsilkinir egizyou all would sway | alasilkinir edilesilkinir ellethey would sway |
| Conditional result (would) | mensilkinmez edimsilkinmez emI wouldn't sway | sensilkinmez ediŋsilkinmez eŋyou wouldn't sway | olsilkinmez edisilkinmez edhe wouldn't sway | bizsilkinmez ediksilkinmez ekwe wouldn't sway | sizsilkinmez edigizsilkinmez egizyou all wouldn't sway | alasilkinmez edilesilkinmez ellethey wouldn't sway |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilkinnik edim2silkinnik emsilkinirik edimI would have swayed | sensilkinnik ediŋ2silkinnik eŋsilkinirik ediŋyou would have swayed | olsilkinnik edi2silkinnik edsilkinirik edihe would have swayed | bizsilkinnik edik2silkinnik eksilkinirik edikwe would have swayed | sizsilkinnik edigiz2silkinnik egizsilkinirik edigizyou all would have swayed | alasilkinnik edile2silkinnik ellesilkinirik edilethey would have swayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilkinnik tül edim2silkinnik tül emsilkinirik tül edimI wouldn't have swayed | sensilkinnik tül ediŋ2silkinnik tül eŋsilkinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have swayed | olsilkinnik tül edi2silkinnik tül edsilkinirik tül edihe wouldn't have swayed | bizsilkinnik tül edik2silkinnik tül eksilkinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have swayed | sizsilkinnik tül edigiz2silkinnik tül egizsilkinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have swayed | alasilkinnik tül edile2silkinnik tül ellesilkinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have swayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so silkinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensilkinsemif I sway | sensilkinseŋif you sway | olsilkinseif he sways | bizsilkinsekif we sway | sizsilkinsegizif you all sway | alasilkinseleif they sway |
| Conditional | mensilkinmesemif I don't sway | sensilkinmeseŋif you don't sway | olsilkinmeseif he doesn't sway | bizsilkinmesekif we don't sway | sizsilkinmesegizif you all don't sway | alasilkinmeseleif they don't sway |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensilkine esemif I am swaying | sensilkine eseŋif you are swaying | olsilkine eseif he is swaying | bizsilkine esekif we are swaying | sizsilkine esegizif you all are swaying | alasilkine eseleif they are swaying |
| Conditional, present real | mensilkinmey esemif I am not swaying | sensilkinmey eseŋif you are not swaying | olsilkinmey eseif he is not swaying | bizsilkinmey esekif we are not swaying | sizsilkinmey esegizif you all are not swaying | alasilkinmey eseleif they are not swaying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilkinsem edisilkinsem edif only I swayed | sensilkinseŋ edisilkinseŋ edif only you swayed | olsilkinse edisilkinsedif only he swayed | bizsilkinsek edisilkinsek edif only we swayed | sizsilkinsegiz edisilkinsegiz edif only you all swayed | alasilkinsele edisilkinseledif only they swayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilkinmesem edisilkinmesem edif only I didn't sway | sensilkinmeseŋ edisilkinmeseŋ edif only you didn't sway | olsilkinmese edisilkinmesedif only he didn't sway | bizsilkinmesek edisilkinmesek edif only we didn't sway | sizsilkinmesegiz edisilkinmesegiz edif only you all didn't sway | alasilkinmesele edisilkinmeseledif only they didn't sway |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensilkinib tursamif I carry on swaying | sensilkinib tursaŋif you carry on swaying | olsilkinib tursaif he carries on swaying | bizsilkinib tursaqif we carry on swaying | sizsilkinib tursağızif you all carry on swaying | alasilkinib tursalaif they carry on swaying |
| Durative conditional | mensilkinib turmasamif I don't carry on swaying | sensilkinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on swaying | olsilkinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on swaying | bizsilkinib turmasaqif we don't carry on swaying | sizsilkinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on swaying | alasilkinib turmasalaif they don't carry on swaying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilkinib tura esemif I have kept swaying | sensilkinib tura eseŋif you have kept swaying | olsilkinib tura eseif he has kept swaying | bizsilkinib tura esekif we have kept swaying | sizsilkinib tura esegizif you all have kept swaying | alasilkinib tura eseleif they have kept swaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilkinib turmay esemif I haven't kept swaying | sensilkinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swaying | olsilkinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept swaying | bizsilkinib turmay esekif we haven't kept swaying | sizsilkinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swaying | alasilkinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept swaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensilkine tursamif I keep swaying | sensilkine tursaŋif you keep swaying | olsilkine tursaif he keeps swaying | bizsilkine tursaqif we keep swaying | sizsilkine tursağızif you all keep swaying | alasilkine tursalaif they keep swaying |
| Progressive conditional | mensilkinmey tursamif I keep on not swaying | sensilkinmey tursaŋif you keep on not swaying | olsilkinmey tursaif he keeps on not swaying | bizsilkinmey tursaqif we keep on not swaying | sizsilkinmey tursağızif you all keep on not swaying | alasilkinmey tursalaif they keep on not swaying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensilkine tura esemif I am in the middle of swaying | sensilkine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swaying | olsilkine tura eseif he is in the middle of swaying | bizsilkine tura esekif we are in the middle of swaying | sizsilkine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swaying | alasilkine tura eseleif they are in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensilkinmey tura esemif I keep on not swaying | sensilkinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not swaying | olsilkinmey tura eseif he keeps on not swaying | bizsilkinmey tura esekif we keep on not swaying | sizsilkinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not swaying | alasilkinmey tura eseleif they keep on not swaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensilkindim esemif I swayed | sensilkindiŋ eseŋif you swayed | olsilkindi eseif he swayed | bizsilkindik esekif we swayed | sizsilkindigiz esegizif you all swayed | alasilkindile eseleif they swayed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensilkinmedim esemif I didn't sway | sensilkinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sway | olsilkinmedi eseif he didn't sway | bizsilkinmedik esekif we didn't sway | sizsilkinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sway | alasilkinmedile eseleif they didn't sway |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensilkinŋen esemif I did sway (indeed) | sensilkinŋen eseŋif you did sway (indeed) | olsilkinŋen eseif he did sway (indeed) | bizsilkinŋen esekif we did sway (indeed) | sizsilkinŋen esegizif you all did sway (indeed) | alasilkinŋen eseleif they did sway (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensilkinmegen esemif I didn't sway (indeed) | sensilkinmegen eseŋif you didn't sway (indeed) | olsilkinmegen eseif he didn't sway (indeed) | bizsilkinmegen esekif we didn't sway (indeed) | sizsilkinmegen esegizif you all didn't sway (indeed) | alasilkinmegen eseleif they didn't sway (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilkinŋen bolsamif I had swayed | sensilkinŋen bolsaŋif you had swayed | olsilkinŋen bolsaif he had swayed | bizsilkinŋen bolsaqif we had swayed | sizsilkinŋen bolsağızif you all had swayed | alasilkinŋen bolsalaif they had swayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilkinmegen bolsamif I hadn't swayed | sensilkinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't swayed | olsilkinmegen bolsaif he hadn't swayed | bizsilkinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't swayed | sizsilkinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't swayed | alasilkinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't swayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilkinŋen bolsam edisilkinŋen bolsam edif only I had swayed | sensilkinŋen bolsaŋ edisilkinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had swayed | olsilkinŋen bolsa edisilkinŋen bolsaedif only he had swayed | bizsilkinŋen bolsaq edisilkinŋen bolsaq edif only we had swayed | sizsilkinŋen bolsağız edisilkinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had swayed | alasilkinŋen bolsala edisilkinŋen bolsalaedif only they had swayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilkinmegen bolsam edisilkinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't swayed | sensilkinmegen bolsaŋ edisilkinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swayed | olsilkinmegen bolsa edisilkinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't swayed | bizsilkinmegen bolsaq edisilkinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't swayed | sizsilkinmegen bolsağız edisilkinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swayed | alasilkinmegen bolsala edisilkinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't swayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensilkinir esemif I will sway | sensilkinir eseŋif you will sway | olsilkinir eseif he will sway | bizsilkinir esekif we will sway | sizsilkinir esegizif you all will sway | alasilkinir eseleif they will sway |
| Conditional, aorist | mensilkinmez esemif I won't sway | sensilkinmez eseŋif you won't sway | olsilkinmez eseif he won't sway | bizsilkinmez esekif we won't sway | sizsilkinmez esegizif you all won't sway | alasilkinmez eseleif they won't sway |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensilkinnik esem4silkinirik esemif I am going to sway | sensilkinnik eseŋ4silkinirik eseŋif you are going to sway | olsilkinnik ese4silkinirik eseif he is going to sway | bizsilkinnik esek4silkinirik esekif we are going to sway | sizsilkinnik esegiz4silkinirik esegizif you all are going to sway | alasilkinnik esele4silkinirik eseleif they are going to sway |
| Conditional, future | mensilkinnik tül esem4silkinirik tül esemif I am not going to sway | sensilkinnik tül eseŋ4silkinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to sway | olsilkinnik tül ese4silkinirik tül eseif he is not going to sway | bizsilkinnik tül esek4silkinirik tül esekif we are not going to sway | sizsilkinnik tül esegiz4silkinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to sway | alasilkinnik tül esele4silkinirik tül eseleif they are not going to sway |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilkinnik bolsam5silkinirik bolsamif I were going to sway | sensilkinnik bolsaŋ5silkinirik bolsaŋif you were going to sway | olsilkinnik bolsa5silkinirik bolsaif he were going to sway | bizsilkinnik bolsaq5silkinirik bolsaqif we were going to sway | sizsilkinnik bolsağız5silkinirik bolsağızif you all were going to sway | alasilkinnik bolsala5silkinirik bolsalaif they were going to sway |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilkinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sway | sensilkinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sway | olsilkinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sway | bizsilkinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sway | sizsilkinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sway | alasilkinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sway |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso silkindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so silkinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so silkinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensilkine bolurmaI must be swaying | sensilkine bolursayou must be swaying | olsilkine bolurhe must be swaying | bizsilkine bolurbuzwe must be swaying | sizsilkine bolursuzyou all must be swaying | alasilkine bolurlathey must be swaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensilkinmey bolurmaI must not be swaying | sensilkinmey bolursayou must not be swaying | olsilkinmey bolurhe must not be swaying | bizsilkinmey bolurbuzwe must not be swaying | sizsilkinmey bolursuzyou all must not be swaying | alasilkinmey bolurlathey must not be swaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensilkine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swaying | sensilkine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swaying | olsilkine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swaying | bizsilkine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swaying | sizsilkine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swaying | alasilkine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensilkinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not swaying | sensilkinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not swaying | olsilkinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not swaying | bizsilkinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swaying | sizsilkinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swaying | alasilkinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not swaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensilkinŋen bolurmaI must have swayed | sensilkinŋen bolursayou must have swayed | olsilkinŋen bolurhe must have swayed | bizsilkinŋen bolurbuzwe must have swayed | sizsilkinŋen bolursuzyou all must have swayed | alasilkinŋen bolurlathey must have swayed |
| Inference (must have) | mensilkinmegen bolurmaI must not have swayed | sensilkinmegen bolursayou must not have swayed | olsilkinmegen bolurhe must not have swayed | bizsilkinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have swayed | sizsilkinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have swayed | alasilkinmegen bolurlathey must not have swayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilkinnik bolurma6silkinirik bolurmaI must be going to sway | sensilkinnik bolursa6silkinirik bolursayou must be going to sway | olsilkinnik bolur6silkinirik bolurhe must be going to sway | bizsilkinnik bolurbuz6silkinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to sway | sizsilkinnik bolursuz6silkinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to sway | alasilkinnik bolurla6silkinirik bolurlathey must be going to sway |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilkinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sway | sensilkinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sway | olsilkinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sway | bizsilkinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sway | sizsilkinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sway | alasilkinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sway |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so silkinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkineyimlet me sway | sensilkin!silki!sway! | olsilkinsinlet him sway | bizsilkineyiklet's sway | sizsilkinigiz!sway, you all! | alasilkinsinlelet them sway |
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkinmeyimlet me not sway | sensilkinme!don't sway! | olsilkinmesinlet him not sway | bizsilkinmeyiklet's not sway | sizsilkinmegiz!don't sway, you all! | alasilkinmesinlelet them not sway |
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkineyimmi?shall I sway? | olsilkinsinmi?should he sway? | bizsilkineyikmi?shall we sway? | alasilkinsinlemi?should they sway? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkinmeyimmi?shall I not sway? | olsilkinmesinmi?should he not sway? | bizsilkinmeyikmi?shall we not sway? | alasilkinmesinlemi?should they not sway? | ||
| Requests | sensilkinçi7silkinçinplease sway | olsilkinsinçido let him sway | sizsilkinçigizplease sway (plural/polite) | alasilkinsinleçido let them sway | ||
| Requests | sensilkinmeçi7silkinmeçinplease don't sway | olsilkinmesinçido let him not sway | sizsilkinmeçigizplease don't sway (plural/polite) | alasilkinmesinleçido let them not sway | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilkinŋinsilkinŋimay you sway | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilkinmeginsilkinmegimay you not sway | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilkinŋey edim silkinŋe edimwould that I swayed | sensilkinŋey ediŋ silkinŋe ediŋwould that you swayed | olsilkinŋey edi silkinŋe ediwould that he swayed | bizsilkinŋey edik silkinŋe edikwould that we swayed | sizsilkinŋey edigiz silkinŋe edigizwould that you all swayed | alasilkinŋey edile silkinŋe edilewould that they swayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilkinmegey edim silkinmege edimwould that I did not sway | sensilkinmegey ediŋ silkinmege ediŋwould that you did not sway | olsilkinmegey edi silkinmege ediwould that he did not sway | bizsilkinmegey edik silkinmege edikwould that we did not sway | sizsilkinmegey edigiz silkinmege edigizwould that you all did not sway | alasilkinmegey edile silkinmege edilewould that they did not sway |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinmege qoyayımsilkinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sway | sensilkinmege qoy!silkinme qoy!let someone sway! | olsilkinmege qoysunsilkinme qoysunlet him allow someone to sway | bizsilkinmege qoyayıqsilkinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sway | sizsilkinmege qoyuğuz!silkinme qoyuğuz!let someone sway, you all! | alasilkinmege qoysunlasilkinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinmege qoymayımsilkinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sway | sensilkinmege qoyma!silkinme qoyma!don't let someone sway! | olsilkinmege qoymasınsilkinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sway | bizsilkinmege qoymayıqsilkinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sway | sizsilkinmege qoymağız!silkinme qoymağız!don't let someone sway, you all! | alasilkinmege qoymasınlasilkinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinmege qoyayımmı?silkinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sway? | olsilkinmege qoysunmu?silkinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sway? | bizsilkinmege qoyayıqmı?silkinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sway? | alasilkinmege qoysunlamı?silkinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sway? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinmege qoymayımmı?silkinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sway? | olsilkinmege qoymasınmı?silkinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sway? | bizsilkinmege qoymayıqmı?silkinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sway? | alasilkinmege qoymasınlamı?silkinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sway? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinmege qoyamasilkinme qoyamaI allow someone to sway | sensilkinmege qoyasasilkinme qoyasayou allow someone to sway | olsilkinmege qoyadısilkinme qoyadıhe allows someone to sway | bizsilkinmege qoyabızsilkinme qoyabızwe allow someone to sway | sizsilkinmege qoyasızsilkinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sway | alasilkinmege qoyadılasilkinme qoyadılathey allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinmege qoymaymasilkinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sway | sensilkinmege qoymaysasilkinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sway | olsilkinmege qoymaydısilkinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sway | bizsilkinmege qoymaybızsilkinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sway | sizsilkinmege qoymaysızsilkinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sway | alasilkinmege qoymaydılasilkinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinmege qoyamamı?silkinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sway? | sensilkinmege qoyamısa?silkinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sway? | olsilkinmege qoyamıdı?silkinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sway? | bizsilkinmege qoyabızmı?silkinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sway? | sizsilkinmege qoyamısız?silkinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sway? | alasilkinmege qoyamıdıla?silkinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinmege qoymaymamı?silkinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sway? | sensilkinmege qoymaymısa?silkinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sway? | olsilkinmege qoymaymıdı?silkinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sway? | bizsilkinmege qoymaybızmı?silkinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sway? | sizsilkinmege qoymaymısız?silkinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sway? | alasilkinmege qoymaymıdıla?silkinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinmege qoydumsilkinme qoydumI allowed someone to sway | sensilkinmege qoyduŋsilkinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sway | olsilkinmege qoydusilkinme qoyduhe allowed someone to sway | bizsilkinmege qoyduqsilkinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sway | sizsilkinmege qoyduğuzsilkinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sway | alasilkinmege qoydulasilkinme qoydulathey allowed someone to sway |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinmege qoymadımsilkinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sway | sensilkinmege qoymadıŋsilkinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sway | olsilkinmege qoymadısilkinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sway | bizsilkinmege qoymadıqsilkinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sway | sizsilkinmege qoymadığızsilkinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sway | alasilkinmege qoymadılasilkinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinmege qoydummu?silkinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sway? | sensilkinmege qoyduŋmu?silkinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sway? | olsilkinmege qoydumu?silkinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sway? | bizsilkinmege qoyduqmu?silkinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sway? | sizsilkinmege qoyduğuzmu?silkinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sway? | alasilkinmege qoydulamı?silkinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinmege qoymadımmı?silkinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sway? | sensilkinmege qoymadıŋmı?silkinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sway? | olsilkinmege qoymadımı?silkinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sway? | bizsilkinmege qoymadıqmı?silkinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sway? | sizsilkinmege qoymadığızmı?silkinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sway? | alasilkinmege qoymadılamı?silkinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sway? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensilkinalamaI can sway | sensilkinalasayou can sway | olsilkinaladıhe can sway | bizsilkinalabızwe can sway | sizsilkinalasızyou all can sway | alasilkinaladılathey can sway |
| Ability — present | mensilkinalmaymaI can't sway | sensilkinalmaysayou can't sway | olsilkinalmaydıhe can't sway | bizsilkinalmaybızwe can't sway | sizsilkinalmaysızyou all can't sway | alasilkinalmaydılathey can't sway |
| Ability — present | mensilkinalamamı? silkinalamıma?can I sway? | sensilkinalamısa?can you sway? | olsilkinalamıdı?can he sway? | bizsilkinalabızmı? silkinalamıbız?can we sway? | sizsilkinalamısız?can you all sway? | alasilkinalamıdıla?can they sway? |
| Ability — present | mensilkinalmaymamı? silkinalmaymıma?can't I sway? | sensilkinalmaymısa?can't you sway? | olsilkinalmaymıdı?can't he sway? | bizsilkinalmaybızmı? silkinalmaymıbız?can't we sway? | sizsilkinalmaymısız?can't you all sway? | alasilkinalmaymıdıla?can't they sway? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilkinalsamif I can sway | sensilkinalsaŋif you can sway | olsilkinalsaif he can sway | bizsilkinalsaqif we can sway | sizsilkinalsağızif you all can sway | alasilkinalsalaif they can sway |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilkinalmasamif I can't sway | sensilkinalmasaŋif you can't sway | olsilkinalmasaif he can't sway | bizsilkinalmasaqif we can't sway | sizsilkinalmasağızif you all can't sway | alasilkinalmasalaif they can't sway |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinaldımI was able to sway | sensilkinaldıŋyou were able to sway | olsilkinaldıhe was able to sway | bizsilkinaldıqwe were able to sway | sizsilkinaldığızyou all were able to sway | alasilkinaldılathey were able to sway |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinalmadımI could not sway | sensilkinalmadıŋyou could not sway | olsilkinalmadıhe could not sway | bizsilkinalmadıqwe could not sway | sizsilkinalmadığızyou all could not sway | alasilkinalmadılathey could not sway |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinaldımmı?was I able to sway? | sensilkinaldıŋmı?were you able to sway? | olsilkinaldımı?was he able to sway? | bizsilkinaldıqmı?were we able to sway? | sizsilkinaldığızmı?were you all able to sway? | alasilkinaldılamı?were they able to sway? |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinalmadımmı?couldn't I sway? | sensilkinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sway? | olsilkinalmadımı?couldn't he sway? | bizsilkinalmadıqmı?couldn't we sway? | sizsilkinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sway? | alasilkinalmadılamı?couldn't they sway? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinalğanmaI have been able to sway | sensilkinalğansayou have been able to sway | olsilkinalğandıhe has been able to sway | bizsilkinalğanbızwe have been able to sway | sizsilkinalğansızyou all have been able to sway | alasilkinalğandılathey have been able to sway |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinalmağanmaI haven't been able to sway | sensilkinalmağansayou haven't been able to sway | olsilkinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sway | bizsilkinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sway | sizsilkinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sway | alasilkinalmağandılathey haven't been able to sway |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinalğanmamı? silkinalğanmıma?have I been able to sway? | sensilkinalğanmısa?have you been able to sway? | olsilkinalğanmıdı?has he been able to sway? | bizsilkinalğanbızmı? silkinalğanmıbız?have we been able to sway? | sizsilkinalğanmısız?have you all been able to sway? | alasilkinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sway? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinalmağanmamı? silkinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sway? | sensilkinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sway? | olsilkinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sway? | bizsilkinalmağanbızmı? silkinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sway? | sizsilkinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sway? | alasilkinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sway? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilkinalğan edimsilkinalğanemI had been able to sway | sensilkinalğan ediŋsilkinalğaneŋyou had been able to sway | olsilkinalğan edisilkinalğanedhe had been able to sway | bizsilkinalğan ediksilkinalğanekwe had been able to sway | sizsilkinalğan edigizsilkinalğanegizyou all had been able to sway | alasilkinalğan edilesilkinalğanellethey had been able to sway |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilkinalmağan edimsilkinalmağanemI hadn't been able to sway | sensilkinalmağan ediŋsilkinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sway | olsilkinalmağan edisilkinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sway | bizsilkinalmağan ediksilkinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sway | sizsilkinalmağan edigizsilkinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sway | alasilkinalmağan edilesilkinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sway |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensilkinala edimsilkinalaemI could sway | sensilkinala ediŋsilkinalaeŋyou could sway | olsilkinala edisilkinalaedhe could sway | bizsilkinala ediksilkinalaekwe could sway | sizsilkinala edigizsilkinalaegizyou all could sway | alasilkinala edilesilkinalaellethey could sway |
| Ability — past background | mensilkinalmay edimsilkinalmayemI could not sway | sensilkinalmay ediŋsilkinalmayeŋyou could not sway | olsilkinalmay edisilkinalmayedhe could not sway | bizsilkinalmay ediksilkinalmayekwe could not sway | sizsilkinalmay edigizsilkinalmayegizyou all could not sway | alasilkinalmay edilesilkinalmayellethey could not sway |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensilkinalırmaI will be able to sway | sensilkinalırsayou will be able to sway | olsilkinalırhe will be able to sway | bizsilkinalırbızwe will be able to sway | sizsilkinalırsızyou all will be able to sway | alasilkinalırlathey will be able to sway |
| Ability — future I | mensilkinalmazmaI won't be able to sway | sensilkinalmazsayou won't be able to sway | olsilkinalmazhe won't be able to sway | bizsilkinalmazbızwe won't be able to sway | sizsilkinalmazsızyou all won't be able to sway | alasilkinalmazlathey won't be able to sway |
| Ability — future I | mensilkinalırmamı? silkinalırmıma?will I be able to sway? | sensilkinalırmısa?will you be able to sway? | olsilkinalırmı?will he be able to sway? | bizsilkinalırbızmı? silkinalırmıbız?will we be able to sway? | sizsilkinalırmısız?will you all be able to sway? | alasilkinalırlamı? silkinalırmıla?will they be able to sway? |
| Ability — future I | mensilkinalmazmamı? silkinalmazmıma?won't I be able to sway? | sensilkinalmazmısa?won't you be able to sway? | olsilkinalmazmı?won't he be able to sway? | bizsilkinalmazbızmı? silkinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sway? | sizsilkinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sway? | alasilkinalmazlamı? silkinalmazmıla?won't they be able to sway? |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinallıqmaI am going to be able to sway | sensilkinallıqsayou are going to be able to sway | olsilkinallıqdıhe is going to be able to sway | bizsilkinallıqbızwe are going to be able to sway | sizsilkinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sway | alasilkinallıqdılathey are going to be able to sway |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sway | sensilkinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sway | olsilkinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sway | bizsilkinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sway | sizsilkinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sway | alasilkinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sway |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinallıqmamı? silkinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sway? | sensilkinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sway? | olsilkinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sway? | bizsilkinallıqbızmı? silkinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sway? | sizsilkinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sway? | alasilkinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sway? |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sway? | sensilkinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sway? | olsilkinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sway? | bizsilkinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sway? | sizsilkinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sway? | alasilkinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sway? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilkinalır edimsilkinalır emI would be able to sway | sensilkinalır ediŋsilkinalır eŋyou would be able to sway | olsilkinalır edisilkinalır edhe would be able to sway | bizsilkinalır ediksilkinalır ekwe would be able to sway | sizsilkinalır edigizsilkinalır egizyou all would be able to sway | alasilkinalır edilesilkinalır ellethey would be able to sway |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilkinalmaz edimsilkinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sway | sensilkinalmaz ediŋsilkinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sway | olsilkinalmaz edisilkinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sway | bizsilkinalmaz ediksilkinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sway | sizsilkinalmaz edigizsilkinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sway | alasilkinalmaz edilesilkinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sway |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilkinalğınsilkinalğımay you be able to sway | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilkinalmağınsilkinalmağımay you not be able to sway | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensilkinirge izleymeI want to sway | sensilkinirge izleyseyou want to sway | olsilkinirge izleydihe wants to sway | bizsilkinirge izleybizwe want to sway | sizsilkinirge izleysizyou all want to sway | alasilkinirge izleydilethey want to sway |
| want to | mensilkinirge izlemeymeI do not want to sway | sensilkinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to sway | olsilkinirge izlemeydihe does not want to sway | bizsilkinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to sway | sizsilkinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sway | alasilkinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to sway |
| would like to | mensilkinirge süemeI would like to sway | sensilkinirge süeseyou would like to sway | olsilkinirge süedihe would like to sway | bizsilkinirge süebizwe would like to sway | sizsilkinirge süesizyou all would like to sway | alasilkinirge süedilethey would like to sway |
| would like to | mensilkinirge süymeymeI would not like to sway | sensilkinirge süymeyseyou would not like to sway | olsilkinirge süymeydihe would not like to sway | bizsilkinirge süymeybizwe would not like to sway | sizsilkinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to sway | alasilkinirge süymeydilethey would not like to sway |
| hope to | mensilkinirge umutlanamaI hope to sway | sensilkinirge umutlanasayou hope to sway | olsilkinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to sway | bizsilkinirge umutlanabızwe hope to sway | sizsilkinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to sway | alasilkinirge umutlanadılathey hope to sway |
| hope to | mensilkinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sway | sensilkinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sway | olsilkinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sway | bizsilkinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sway | sizsilkinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sway | alasilkinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sway |
| be about to | mensilkinirge deb turamaI am about to sway | sensilkinirge deb turasayou are about to sway | olsilkinirge deb turadıhe is about to sway | bizsilkinirge deb turabızwe are about to sway | sizsilkinirge deb turasızyou all are about to sway | alasilkinirge deb turadılathey are about to sway |
| be about to | mensilkinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to sway | sensilkinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to sway | olsilkinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sway | bizsilkinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sway | sizsilkinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sway | alasilkinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sway |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensilkinirge kerekmeI need to sway | sensilkinirge kerekseyou need to sway | olsilkinirge kerekdihe needs to sway | bizsilkinirge kerekbizwe need to sway | sizsilkinirge kereksizyou all need to sway | alasilkinirge kerekdilethey need to sway |
| need to | mensilkinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to sway | sensilkinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to sway | olsilkinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to sway | bizsilkinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sway | sizsilkinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sway | alasilkinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sway |
| have to | menmenŋe silkinirge tüşediI have to sway | sensenŋe silkinirge tüşediyou have to sway | olaŋa silkinirge tüşedihe has to sway | bizbizge silkinirge tüşediwe have to sway | sizsizge silkinirge tüşediyou all have to sway | alaalağa silkinirge tüşedithey have to sway |
| have to | menmenŋe silkinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to sway | sensenŋe silkinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sway | olaŋa silkinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to sway | bizbizge silkinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sway | sizsizge silkinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sway | alaalağa silkinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to sway |
| be obliged to | mensilkinirge borçlumaI am obliged to sway | sensilkinirge borçlusayou are obliged to sway | olsilkinirge borçluduhe is obliged to sway | bizsilkinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sway | sizsilkinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sway | alasilkinirge borçludulathey are obliged to sway |
| be obliged to | mensilkinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sway | sensilkinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sway | olsilkinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sway | bizsilkinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sway | sizsilkinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sway | alasilkinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sway |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensilkinirge madarım bardıI have a way to sway | sensilkinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sway | olsilkinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to sway | bizsilkinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sway | sizsilkinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sway | alasilkinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to sway |
| have a way to | mensilkinirge madarım joqduI have no way to sway | sensilkinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sway | olsilkinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to sway | bizsilkinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sway | sizsilkinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sway | alasilkinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to sway |
| be free to | mensilkinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to sway | sensilkinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sway | olsilkinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sway | bizsilkinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sway | sizsilkinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sway | alasilkinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sway |
| be free to | mensilkinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sway | sensilkinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sway | olsilkinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sway | bizsilkinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sway | sizsilkinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sway | alasilkinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sway |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silkinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to sway | sensenŋe silkinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to sway | olaŋa silkinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to sway | bizbizge silkinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to sway | sizsizge silkinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sway | alaalağa silkinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to sway |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sway | sensenŋe silkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sway | olaŋa silkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sway | bizbizge silkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sway | sizsizge silkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sway | alaalağa silkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sway |
| be ready to | mensilkinirge hazırmaI am ready to sway | sensilkinirge hazırsayou are ready to sway | olsilkinirge hazırdıhe is ready to sway | bizsilkinirge hazırbızwe are ready to sway | sizsilkinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to sway | alasilkinirge hazırdılathey are ready to sway |
| be ready to | mensilkinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sway | sensilkinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sway | olsilkinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sway | bizsilkinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sway | sizsilkinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sway | alasilkinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sway |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensilkinirge küreşemeI am trying to sway | sensilkinirge küreşeseyou are trying to sway | olsilkinirge küreşedihe is trying to sway | bizsilkinirge küreşebizwe are trying to sway | sizsilkinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to sway | alasilkinirge küreşedilethey are trying to sway |
| try to | mensilkinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sway | sensilkinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sway | olsilkinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sway | bizsilkinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sway | sizsilkinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sway | alasilkinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sway |
| agree to | mensilkinirge unaymaI agree to sway | sensilkinirge unaysayou agree to sway | olsilkinirge unaydıhe agrees to sway | bizsilkinirge unaybızwe agree to sway | sizsilkinirge unaysızyou all agree to sway | alasilkinirge unaydılathey agree to sway |
| agree to | mensilkinirge unamaymaI refuse to sway | sensilkinirge unamaysayou refuse to sway | olsilkinirge unamaydıhe refuses to sway | bizsilkinirge unamaybızwe refuse to sway | sizsilkinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to sway | alasilkinirge unamaydılathey refuse to sway |
| hurry to | mensilkinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sway | sensilkinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sway | olsilkinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sway | bizsilkinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sway | sizsilkinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sway | alasilkinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sway |
| hurry to | mensilkinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sway | sensilkinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sway | olsilkinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sway | bizsilkinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sway | sizsilkinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sway | alasilkinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sway |
| be afraid to | mensilkinirge qorqamaI am afraid to sway | sensilkinirge qorqasayou are afraid to sway | olsilkinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to sway | bizsilkinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to sway | sizsilkinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sway | alasilkinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to sway |
| be afraid to | mensilkinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sway | sensilkinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sway | olsilkinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sway | bizsilkinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sway | sizsilkinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sway | alasilkinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sway |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensilkine bolmazmaI can't be swaying | sensilkine bolmazsayou can't be swaying | olsilkine bolmazhe can't be swaying | bizsilkine bolmazbızwe can't be swaying | sizsilkine bolmazsızyou all can't be swaying | alasilkine bolmazlathey can't be swaying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensilkinmey bolmazmaI must be swaying (emphatic) | sensilkinmey bolmazsayou must be swaying (emphatic) | olsilkinmey bolmazhe must be swaying (emphatic) | bizsilkinmey bolmazbızwe must be swaying (emphatic) | sizsilkinmey bolmazsızyou all must be swaying (emphatic) | alasilkinmey bolmazlathey must be swaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensilkine turmasamif I don't keep swaying | sensilkine turmasaŋif you don't keep swaying | olsilkine turmasaif he doesn't keep swaying | bizsilkine turmasaqif we don't keep swaying | sizsilkine turmasağızif you all don't keep swaying | alasilkine turmasalaif they don't keep swaying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensilkine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swaying | sensilkine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swaying | olsilkine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swaying | bizsilkine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swaying | sizsilkine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swaying | alasilkine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swaying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensilkinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | sensilkinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | olsilkinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | bizsilkinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | sizsilkinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | alasilkinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensilkinmey turamaI keep on not swaying | sensilkinmey turasayou keep on not swaying | olsilkinmey turadıhe keeps on not swaying | bizsilkinmey turabızwe keep on not swaying | sizsilkinmey turasızyou all keep on not swaying | alasilkinmey turadılathey keep on not swaying |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilkinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not swaying | sensilkinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not swaying | olsilkinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swaying | bizsilkinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swaying | sizsilkinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swaying | alasilkinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swaying |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilkinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swaying? | sensilkinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swaying? | olsilkinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swaying? | bizsilkinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swaying? | sizsilkinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swaying? | alasilkinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swaying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensilkinŋen bolmazmaI can't have swayed | sensilkinŋen bolmazsayou can't have swayed | olsilkinŋen bolmazhe can't have swayed | bizsilkinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have swayed | sizsilkinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have swayed | alasilkinŋen bolmazlathey can't have swayed |
| Inference — double negation | mensilkinmegen bolmazmaI must have swayed (emphatic) | sensilkinmegen bolmazsayou must have swayed (emphatic) | olsilkinmegen bolmazhe must have swayed (emphatic) | bizsilkinmegen bolmazbızwe must have swayed (emphatic) | sizsilkinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have swayed (emphatic) | alasilkinmegen bolmazlathey must have swayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensilkinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had swayed | sensilkinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swayed | olsilkinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had swayed | bizsilkinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swayed | sizsilkinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swayed | alasilkinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensilkinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swayed | sensilkinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swayed | olsilkinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swayed | bizsilkinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swayed | sizsilkinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swayed | alasilkinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensilkinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to sway | sensilkinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to sway | olsilkinnik bolmazhe can't be going to sway | bizsilkinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sway | sizsilkinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sway | alasilkinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to sway |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensilkinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sway (emphatic) | sensilkinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sway (emphatic) | olsilkinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sway (emphatic) | bizsilkinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sway (emphatic) | sizsilkinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sway (emphatic) | alasilkinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sway (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensilkinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sway | sensilkinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sway | olsilkinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sway | bizsilkinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sway | sizsilkinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sway | alasilkinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sway |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensilkinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sway | sensilkinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sway | olsilkinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sway | bizsilkinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sway | sizsilkinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sway | alasilkinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sway |