keltirirge
/keltirirɡe/
1. bring, fetch, carry in — The causative of kelirge. Also said of water or wind carrying something to a place, and of driving a vehicle somewhere.
- menŋe suw keltir! — bring me water!
- ol suw keltirdi — he brought water
- tawdan biçen keltir — bring hay from the mountain
- üyge taşkömür keltirirge — to bring coal into the house
- darmanla keltirirge kerekdi — it is necessary to bring medicines
2. guide, lead someone to a place
- bu jol elge keltiredi — this road leads to the village
- ızla bizni üyge keltirdile — the tracks brought us home
- çaqırıb keltirirge — to call someone in, invite
- köb qonaq keltirirge — to bring many guests
- uwçulanı ayünü kurkasına keltirdile — led the hunters to the bear's den
3. bring on, cause, induce (a feeling, state or harm) — Often with a noun naming an urge or state, as in aşarıŋı keltirirge (whet one's appetite) or qusarığın keltirirge (make someone nauseous).
- zaran keltirirge — to cause harm
- qıyınlıq keltirirge — to bring grief on someone
- juquŋu keltirirge — to make one sleepy
- bozağız juqumu keltiredi — your boza makes me sleepy
- awuz suwların keltiredi — makes their mouths water
- jel salqın hawa keltirdi — the wind brought cool air
4. lead to, result in, bring about
- bu iş palahha keltiredi — this business leads to disaster
- qıyın iş horlamğa keltirdi — hard work led to victory
- ölümge keltirirge bolluqdu — can lead to death
- ol onow palahha keltirgendi — that decision has led to disaster
5. yield, bring in (a benefit or result)
- bu iş hayır keltiredi — this work yields profit
- baçha köb hayır keltirdi — the garden yielded much profit
- üyüne asıw keltirmez — won't bring any profit to his home
- tışından artallıda hayır keltirmeydi — brings no benefit at all from outside
6. cite, give an example or instance
- ol ülgü keltirdi — he cited an example
- men eki ülgü keltireme — I cite two examples
- köb şartla keltirib aytdı — spoke citing many facts
7. recall, remind, bring to mind — The memory takes the dative and the thing remembered is the object.
- esime keltirdim — I recalled it
- ol atın esge keltirdi — he recalled his name
- anı esibizge keltirebiz — we bring it to mind
8. put well, say aptly
- tab keltirib aytırğa — to put it aptly
- ol sözün tab keltiredi — he puts his words well
- bu keltirlik köreme! — see how he has begun to speak!
9. bring news, report on arrival
- ol bizge hapar keltirdi — he brought us news
- men aşhı hapar keltirdim — I brought good news
- Qaziyden hapar keltiredile — they bring news from Qaziy
10. imagine, picture mentally — The mind word stands in the dative.
- aqılıŋa keltirirge — to imagine
- aqılıma keltirdim — I imagined it
- ol anı aqılına keltiredi — he pictures it
Expressions
- men keltirgen kibik — shy as a bride
- töbedegin-töppedegin keltiriwçü — resourceful person
- etegi, jeŋi bla keltirmezge — truly one's own child
- iyman-şağadat keltirirge — recite the shahada
Conjugation
Common forms
- keltiredihe is bringing
- keltirdihe brought
- keltirgendihe has brought
- keltirirhe will bring
- keltirlikdihe is going to bring
- keltire edihe was bringing
- keltirseif he brings
- keltir!bring!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeltiremeI am bringing | senkeltireseyou are bringing | olkeltiredihe is bringing | bizkeltirebizwe are bringing | sizkeltiresizyou all are bringing | alakeltiredilethey are bringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeltirmeymeI am not bringing | senkeltirmeyseyou are not bringing | olkeltirmeydihe is not bringing | bizkeltirmeybizwe are not bringing | sizkeltirmeysizyou all are not bringing | alakeltirmeydilethey are not bringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeltirememi? keltiremime?am I bringing? | senkeltiremise?are you bringing? | olkeltiremidi?is he bringing? | bizkeltirebizmi? keltiremibiz?are we bringing? | sizkeltiremisiz?are you all bringing? | alakeltiremidile?are they bringing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeltirmeymemi? keltirmeymime?aren't I bringing? | senkeltirmeymise?aren't you bringing? | olkeltirmeymidi?isn't he bringing? | bizkeltirmeybizmi? keltirmeymibiz?aren't we bringing? | sizkeltirmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing? | alakeltirmeymidile?aren't they bringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeltiriwçenmeI usually bring | senkeltiriwçenseyou usually bring | olkeltiriwçendihe usually brings | bizkeltiriwçenbizwe usually bring | sizkeltiriwçensizyou all usually bring | alakeltiriwçendilethey usually bring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeltirmewçenmeI usually don't bring | senkeltirmewçenseyou usually don't bring | olkeltirmewçendihe usually doesn't bring | bizkeltirmewçenbizwe usually don't bring | sizkeltirmewçensizyou all usually don't bring | alakeltirmewçendilethey usually don't bring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeltiriwçenmemi? keltiriwçenmime?do I usually bring? | senkeltiriwçenmise?do you usually bring? | olkeltiriwçenmidi?does he usually bring? | bizkeltiriwçenbizmi? keltiriwçenmibiz?do we usually bring? | sizkeltiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring? | alakeltiriwçenmidile?do they usually bring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeltirmewçenmemi? keltirmewçenmime?do I usually not bring? | senkeltirmewçenmise?do you usually not bring? | olkeltirmewçenmidi?does he usually not bring? | bizkeltirmewçenbizmi? keltirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bring? | sizkeltirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bring? | alakeltirmewçenmidile?do they usually not bring? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeltiribdihe has brought and remains so | alakeltiribdilethey have brought and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeltiribmidi?has he brought? | alakeltiribmidile?have they brought? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeltirib turamaI keep bringing | senkeltirib turasayou keep bringing | olkeltirib turadıhe keeps bringing | bizkeltirib turabızwe keep bringing | sizkeltirib turasızyou all keep bringing | alakeltirib turadılathey keep bringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeltirib turmaymaI don't keep bringing | senkeltirib turmaysayou don't keep bringing | olkeltirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing | bizkeltirib turmaybızwe don't keep bringing | sizkeltirib turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing | alakeltirib turmaydılathey don't keep bringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeltirib turamamı? keltirib turamıma?do I keep bringing? | senkeltirib turamısa?do you keep bringing? | olkeltirib turamıdı?does he keep bringing? | bizkeltirib turabızmı? keltirib turamıbız?do we keep bringing? | sizkeltirib turamısız?do you all keep bringing? | alakeltirib turamıdıla?do they keep bringing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeltirib turmaymamı? keltirib turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing? | senkeltirib turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing? | olkeltirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing? | bizkeltirib turmaybızmı? keltirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing? | sizkeltirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing? | alakeltirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeltire turamaI am in the middle of bringing | senkeltire turasayou are in the middle of bringing | olkeltire turadıhe is in the middle of bringing | bizkeltire turabızwe are in the middle of bringing | sizkeltire turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing | alakeltire turadılathey are in the middle of bringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeltire turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing | senkeltire turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing | olkeltire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing | bizkeltire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing | sizkeltire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing | alakeltire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeltire turamamı? keltire turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing? | senkeltire turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing? | olkeltire turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing? | bizkeltire turabızmı? keltire turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing? | sizkeltire turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing? | alakeltire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeltire turmaymamı? keltire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing? | senkeltire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing? | olkeltire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing? | bizkeltire turmaybızmı? keltire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing? | sizkeltire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing? | alakeltire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeltirdimI brought | senkeltirdiŋyou brought | olkeltirdihe brought | bizkeltirdikwe brought | sizkeltirdigizyou all brought | alakeltirdilethey brought |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeltirmedimI didn't bring | senkeltirmediŋyou didn't bring | olkeltirmedihe didn't bring | bizkeltirmedikwe didn't bring | sizkeltirmedigizyou all didn't bring | alakeltirmedilethey didn't bring |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeltirdimmi?did I bring? | senkeltirdiŋmi?did you bring? | olkeltirdimi?did he bring? | bizkeltirdikmi?did we bring? | sizkeltirdigizmi?did you all bring? | alakeltirdilemi?did they bring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeltirmedimmi?didn't I bring? | senkeltirmediŋmi?didn't you bring? | olkeltirmedimi?didn't he bring? | bizkeltirmedikmi?didn't we bring? | sizkeltirmedigizmi?didn't you all bring? | alakeltirmedilemi?didn't they bring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeltirgenmeI have brought | senkeltirgenseyou have brought | olkeltirgendihe has brought | bizkeltirgenbizwe have brought | sizkeltirgensizyou all have brought | alakeltirgendilethey have brought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeltirmegenmeI haven't brought | senkeltirmegenseyou haven't brought | olkeltirmegendihe hasn't brought | bizkeltirmegenbizwe haven't brought | sizkeltirmegensizyou all haven't brought | alakeltirmegendilethey haven't brought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeltirgenmemi? keltirgenmime?have I brought? | senkeltirgenmise?have you brought? | olkeltirgenmidi?has he brought? | bizkeltirgenbizmi? keltirgenmibiz?have we brought? | sizkeltirgenmisiz?have you all brought? | alakeltirgenmidile?have they brought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeltirmegenmemi? keltirmegenmime?haven't I brought? | senkeltirmegenmise?haven't you brought? | olkeltirmegenmidi?hasn't he brought? | bizkeltirmegenbizmi? keltirmegenmibiz?haven't we brought? | sizkeltirmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought? | alakeltirmegenmidile?haven't they brought? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeltirib turdumI kept bringing | senkeltirib turduŋyou kept bringing | olkeltirib turduhe kept bringing | bizkeltirib turduqwe kept bringing | sizkeltirib turduğuzyou all kept bringing | alakeltirib turdulathey kept bringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeltirib turmadımI didn't keep bringing | senkeltirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing | olkeltirib turmadıhe didn't keep bringing | bizkeltirib turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing | sizkeltirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing | alakeltirib turmadılathey didn't keep bringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeltirirmeI will bring | senkeltirirseyou will bring | olkeltirirhe will bring | bizkeltirirbizwe will bring | sizkeltirirsizyou all will bring | alakeltirirlethey will bring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeltirmezmeI won't bring | senkeltirmezseyou won't bring | olkeltirmezhe won't bring | bizkeltirmezbizwe won't bring | sizkeltirmezsizyou all won't bring | alakeltirmezlethey won't bring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeltirirmemi? keltirirmime?will I bring? | senkeltirirmise?will you bring? | olkeltirirmi?will he bring? | bizkeltirirbizmi? keltirirmibiz?will we bring? | sizkeltirirmisiz?will you all bring? | alakeltirirlemi? keltirirmile?will they bring? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeltirmezmemi? keltirmezmime?won't I bring? | senkeltirmezmise?won't you bring? | olkeltirmezmi?won't he bring? | bizkeltirmezbizmi? keltirmezmibiz?won't we bring? | sizkeltirmezmisiz?won't you all bring? | alakeltirmezlemi? keltirmezmile?won't they bring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeltirlikme1keltirrikmeI am going to bring | senkeltirlikse1keltirrikseyou are going to bring | olkeltirlikdi1keltirrikdihe is going to bring | bizkeltirlikbiz1keltirrikbizwe are going to bring | sizkeltirliksiz1keltirriksizyou all are going to bring | alakeltirlikdile1keltirrikdilethey are going to bring |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeltirlik tülme1keltirrik tülmeI am not going to bring | senkeltirlik tülse1keltirrik tülseyou are not going to bring | olkeltirlik tüldü1keltirrik tüldühe is not going to bring | bizkeltirlik tülbüz1keltirrik tülbüzwe are not going to bring | sizkeltirlik tülsüz1keltirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring | alakeltirlik tüldüle1keltirrik tüldülethey are not going to bring |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeltirlikmemi?1 keltirlikmime?keltirrikmemi?am I going to bring? | senkeltirlikmise?1keltirrikmise?are you going to bring? | olkeltirlikmidi?1keltirrikmidi?is he going to bring? | bizkeltirlikbizmi?1 keltirlikmibiz?keltirrikbizmi?are we going to bring? | sizkeltirlikmisiz?1keltirrikmisiz?are you all going to bring? | alakeltirlikmidile?1keltirrikmidile?are they going to bring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeltirlik tülmüme?1keltirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring? | senkeltirlik tülmüse?1keltirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring? | olkeltirlik tülmüdü?1keltirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring? | bizkeltirlik tülmübüz?1keltirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring? | sizkeltirlik tülmüsüz?1keltirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring? | alakeltirlik tülmüdüle?1keltirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keltirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeltirgen edimkeltirgenemI had brought | senkeltirgen ediŋkeltirgeneŋyou had brought | olkeltirgen edikeltirgenedhe had brought | bizkeltirgen edikkeltirgenekwe had brought | sizkeltirgen edigizkeltirgenegizyou all had brought | alakeltirgen edilekeltirgenellethey had brought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeltirmegen edimkeltirmegenemI hadn't brought | senkeltirmegen ediŋkeltirmegeneŋyou hadn't brought | olkeltirmegen edikeltirmegenedhe hadn't brought | bizkeltirmegen edikkeltirmegenekwe hadn't brought | sizkeltirmegen edigizkeltirmegenegizyou all hadn't brought | alakeltirmegen edilekeltirmegenellethey hadn't brought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeltire edimkeltiremI was bringing | senkeltire ediŋkeltireŋyou were bringing | olkeltire edikeltiredhe was bringing | bizkeltire edikkeltirekwe were bringing | sizkeltire edigizkeltiregizyou all were bringing | alakeltire edilekeltirellethey were bringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeltirmey edimkeltirmeyemI wasn't bringing | senkeltirmey ediŋkeltirmeyeŋyou weren't bringing | olkeltirmey edikeltirmeyedhe wasn't bringing | bizkeltirmey edikkeltirmeyekwe weren't bringing | sizkeltirmey edigizkeltirmeyegizyou all weren't bringing | alakeltirmey edilekeltirmeyellethey weren't bringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeltiriwçen edimkeltiriwçenemI used to bring | senkeltiriwçen ediŋkeltiriwçeneŋyou used to bring | olkeltiriwçen edikeltiriwçenedhe used to bring | bizkeltiriwçen edikkeltiriwçenekwe used to bring | sizkeltiriwçen edigizkeltiriwçenegizyou all used to bring | alakeltiriwçen edilekeltiriwçenellethey used to bring |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeltirmewçen edimkeltirmewçenemI didn't use to bring | senkeltirmewçen ediŋkeltirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bring | olkeltirmewçen edikeltirmewçenedhe didn't use to bring | bizkeltirmewçen edikkeltirmewçenekwe didn't use to bring | sizkeltirmewçen edigizkeltirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bring | alakeltirmewçen edilekeltirmewçenellethey didn't use to bring |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeltirib edihe had brought and remained so | alakeltirib edilethey had brought and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeltirib tül edihe hadn't brought | alakeltirib tül edilethey hadn't brought | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeltirib tura edimkeltirib turaemI had kept bringing | senkeltirib tura ediŋkeltirib turaeŋyou had kept bringing | olkeltirib tura edikeltirib turaedhe had kept bringing | bizkeltirib tura edikkeltirib turaekwe had kept bringing | sizkeltirib tura edigizkeltirib turaegizyou all had kept bringing | alakeltirib tura edilekeltirib turaellethey had kept bringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeltirib turmay edimkeltirib turmayemI hadn't kept bringing | senkeltirib turmay ediŋkeltirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing | olkeltirib turmay edikeltirib turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing | bizkeltirib turmay edikkeltirib turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing | sizkeltirib turmay edigizkeltirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing | alakeltirib turmay edilekeltirib turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeltire tura edimkeltire turaemI was in the middle of bringing | senkeltire tura ediŋkeltire turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing | olkeltire tura edikeltire turaedhe was in the middle of bringing | bizkeltire tura edikkeltire turaekwe were in the middle of bringing | sizkeltire tura edigizkeltire turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing | alakeltire tura edilekeltire turaellethey were in the middle of bringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeltire turmay edimkeltire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing | senkeltire turmay ediŋkeltire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing | olkeltire turmay edikeltire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing | bizkeltire turmay edikkeltire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing | sizkeltire turmay edigizkeltire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing | alakeltire turmay edilekeltire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeltirir edimkeltirir emI would bring | senkeltirir ediŋkeltirir eŋyou would bring | olkeltirir edikeltirir edhe would bring | bizkeltirir edikkeltirir ekwe would bring | sizkeltirir edigizkeltirir egizyou all would bring | alakeltirir edilekeltirir ellethey would bring |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeltirmez edimkeltirmez emI wouldn't bring | senkeltirmez ediŋkeltirmez eŋyou wouldn't bring | olkeltirmez edikeltirmez edhe wouldn't bring | bizkeltirmez edikkeltirmez ekwe wouldn't bring | sizkeltirmez edigizkeltirmez egizyou all wouldn't bring | alakeltirmez edilekeltirmez ellethey wouldn't bring |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeltirlik edim2keltirlik emkeltirrik edimI would have brought | senkeltirlik ediŋ2keltirlik eŋkeltirrik ediŋyou would have brought | olkeltirlik edi2keltirlik edkeltirrik edihe would have brought | bizkeltirlik edik2keltirlik ekkeltirrik edikwe would have brought | sizkeltirlik edigiz2keltirlik egizkeltirrik edigizyou all would have brought | alakeltirlik edile2keltirlik ellekeltirrik edilethey would have brought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeltirlik tül edim2keltirlik tül emkeltirrik tül edimI wouldn't have brought | senkeltirlik tül ediŋ2keltirlik tül eŋkeltirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have brought | olkeltirlik tül edi2keltirlik tül edkeltirrik tül edihe wouldn't have brought | bizkeltirlik tül edik2keltirlik tül ekkeltirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have brought | sizkeltirlik tül edigiz2keltirlik tül egizkeltirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have brought | alakeltirlik tül edile2keltirlik tül ellekeltirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have brought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keltirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeltirsemif I bring | senkeltirseŋif you bring | olkeltirseif he brings | bizkeltirsekif we bring | sizkeltirsegizif you all bring | alakeltirseleif they bring |
| Conditional | menkeltirmesemif I don't bring | senkeltirmeseŋif you don't bring | olkeltirmeseif he doesn't bring | bizkeltirmesekif we don't bring | sizkeltirmesegizif you all don't bring | alakeltirmeseleif they don't bring |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeltire esemif I am bringing | senkeltire eseŋif you are bringing | olkeltire eseif he is bringing | bizkeltire esekif we are bringing | sizkeltire esegizif you all are bringing | alakeltire eseleif they are bringing |
| Conditional, present real | menkeltirmey esemif I am not bringing | senkeltirmey eseŋif you are not bringing | olkeltirmey eseif he is not bringing | bizkeltirmey esekif we are not bringing | sizkeltirmey esegizif you all are not bringing | alakeltirmey eseleif they are not bringing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeltirsem edikeltirsem edif only I brought | senkeltirseŋ edikeltirseŋ edif only you brought | olkeltirse edikeltirsedif only he brought | bizkeltirsek edikeltirsek edif only we brought | sizkeltirsegiz edikeltirsegiz edif only you all brought | alakeltirsele edikeltirseledif only they brought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeltirmesem edikeltirmesem edif only I didn't bring | senkeltirmeseŋ edikeltirmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring | olkeltirmese edikeltirmesedif only he didn't bring | bizkeltirmesek edikeltirmesek edif only we didn't bring | sizkeltirmesegiz edikeltirmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring | alakeltirmesele edikeltirmeseledif only they didn't bring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeltirib tursamif I carry on bringing | senkeltirib tursaŋif you carry on bringing | olkeltirib tursaif he carries on bringing | bizkeltirib tursaqif we carry on bringing | sizkeltirib tursağızif you all carry on bringing | alakeltirib tursalaif they carry on bringing |
| Durative conditional | menkeltirib turmasamif I don't carry on bringing | senkeltirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing | olkeltirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing | bizkeltirib turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing | sizkeltirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing | alakeltirib turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeltirib tura esemif I have kept bringing | senkeltirib tura eseŋif you have kept bringing | olkeltirib tura eseif he has kept bringing | bizkeltirib tura esekif we have kept bringing | sizkeltirib tura esegizif you all have kept bringing | alakeltirib tura eseleif they have kept bringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeltirib turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing | senkeltirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing | olkeltirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing | bizkeltirib turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing | sizkeltirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing | alakeltirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeltire tursamif I keep bringing | senkeltire tursaŋif you keep bringing | olkeltire tursaif he keeps bringing | bizkeltire tursaqif we keep bringing | sizkeltire tursağızif you all keep bringing | alakeltire tursalaif they keep bringing |
| Progressive conditional | menkeltirmey tursamif I keep on not bringing | senkeltirmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing | olkeltirmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing | bizkeltirmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing | sizkeltirmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing | alakeltirmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeltire tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing | senkeltire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing | olkeltire tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing | bizkeltire tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing | sizkeltire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing | alakeltire tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeltirmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing | senkeltirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing | olkeltirmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing | bizkeltirmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing | sizkeltirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing | alakeltirmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeltirdim esemif I brought | senkeltirdiŋ eseŋif you brought | olkeltirdi eseif he brought | bizkeltirdik esekif we brought | sizkeltirdigiz esegizif you all brought | alakeltirdile eseleif they brought |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeltirmedim esemif I didn't bring | senkeltirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring | olkeltirmedi eseif he didn't bring | bizkeltirmedik esekif we didn't bring | sizkeltirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring | alakeltirmedile eseleif they didn't bring |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeltirgen esemif I did bring (indeed) | senkeltirgen eseŋif you did bring (indeed) | olkeltirgen eseif he did bring (indeed) | bizkeltirgen esekif we did bring (indeed) | sizkeltirgen esegizif you all did bring (indeed) | alakeltirgen eseleif they did bring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeltirmegen esemif I didn't bring (indeed) | senkeltirmegen eseŋif you didn't bring (indeed) | olkeltirmegen eseif he didn't bring (indeed) | bizkeltirmegen esekif we didn't bring (indeed) | sizkeltirmegen esegizif you all didn't bring (indeed) | alakeltirmegen eseleif they didn't bring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeltirgen bolsamif I had brought | senkeltirgen bolsaŋif you had brought | olkeltirgen bolsaif he had brought | bizkeltirgen bolsaqif we had brought | sizkeltirgen bolsağızif you all had brought | alakeltirgen bolsalaif they had brought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeltirmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought | senkeltirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought | olkeltirmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought | bizkeltirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought | sizkeltirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought | alakeltirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeltirgen bolsam edikeltirgen bolsam edif only I had brought | senkeltirgen bolsaŋ edikeltirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought | olkeltirgen bolsa edikeltirgen bolsaedif only he had brought | bizkeltirgen bolsaq edikeltirgen bolsaq edif only we had brought | sizkeltirgen bolsağız edikeltirgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought | alakeltirgen bolsala edikeltirgen bolsalaedif only they had brought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeltirmegen bolsam edikeltirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought | senkeltirmegen bolsaŋ edikeltirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought | olkeltirmegen bolsa edikeltirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought | bizkeltirmegen bolsaq edikeltirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought | sizkeltirmegen bolsağız edikeltirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought | alakeltirmegen bolsala edikeltirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeltirir esemif I will bring | senkeltirir eseŋif you will bring | olkeltirir eseif he will bring | bizkeltirir esekif we will bring | sizkeltirir esegizif you all will bring | alakeltirir eseleif they will bring |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeltirmez esemif I won't bring | senkeltirmez eseŋif you won't bring | olkeltirmez eseif he won't bring | bizkeltirmez esekif we won't bring | sizkeltirmez esegizif you all won't bring | alakeltirmez eseleif they won't bring |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeltirlik esem4keltirrik esemif I am going to bring | senkeltirlik eseŋ4keltirrik eseŋif you are going to bring | olkeltirlik ese4keltirrik eseif he is going to bring | bizkeltirlik esek4keltirrik esekif we are going to bring | sizkeltirlik esegiz4keltirrik esegizif you all are going to bring | alakeltirlik esele4keltirrik eseleif they are going to bring |
| Conditional, future | menkeltirlik tül esem4keltirrik tül esemif I am not going to bring | senkeltirlik tül eseŋ4keltirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring | olkeltirlik tül ese4keltirrik tül eseif he is not going to bring | bizkeltirlik tül esek4keltirrik tül esekif we are not going to bring | sizkeltirlik tül esegiz4keltirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring | alakeltirlik tül esele4keltirrik tül eseleif they are not going to bring |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeltirlik bolsam5keltirrik bolsamif I were going to bring | senkeltirlik bolsaŋ5keltirrik bolsaŋif you were going to bring | olkeltirlik bolsa5keltirrik bolsaif he were going to bring | bizkeltirlik bolsaq5keltirrik bolsaqif we were going to bring | sizkeltirlik bolsağız5keltirrik bolsağızif you all were going to bring | alakeltirlik bolsala5keltirrik bolsalaif they were going to bring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeltirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring | senkeltirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring | olkeltirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring | bizkeltirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring | sizkeltirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring | alakeltirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keltirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keltirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keltirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeltire bolurmaI must be bringing | senkeltire bolursayou must be bringing | olkeltire bolurhe must be bringing | bizkeltire bolurbuzwe must be bringing | sizkeltire bolursuzyou all must be bringing | alakeltire bolurlathey must be bringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeltirmey bolurmaI must not be bringing | senkeltirmey bolursayou must not be bringing | olkeltirmey bolurhe must not be bringing | bizkeltirmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing | sizkeltirmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing | alakeltirmey bolurlathey must not be bringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeltire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing | senkeltire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing | olkeltire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing | bizkeltire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing | sizkeltire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing | alakeltire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeltirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing | senkeltirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing | olkeltirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing | bizkeltirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing | sizkeltirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing | alakeltirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeltirgen bolurmaI must have brought | senkeltirgen bolursayou must have brought | olkeltirgen bolurhe must have brought | bizkeltirgen bolurbuzwe must have brought | sizkeltirgen bolursuzyou all must have brought | alakeltirgen bolurlathey must have brought |
| Inference (must have) | menkeltirmegen bolurmaI must not have brought | senkeltirmegen bolursayou must not have brought | olkeltirmegen bolurhe must not have brought | bizkeltirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought | sizkeltirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought | alakeltirmegen bolurlathey must not have brought |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeltirlik bolurma6keltirrik bolurmaI must be going to bring | senkeltirlik bolursa6keltirrik bolursayou must be going to bring | olkeltirlik bolur6keltirrik bolurhe must be going to bring | bizkeltirlik bolurbuz6keltirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring | sizkeltirlik bolursuz6keltirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring | alakeltirlik bolurla6keltirrik bolurlathey must be going to bring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeltirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring | senkeltirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring | olkeltirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring | bizkeltirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring | sizkeltirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring | alakeltirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keltirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeltireyimlet me bring | senkeltir!bring! | olkeltirsinlet him bring | bizkeltireyiklet's bring | sizkeltirigiz!bring, you all! | alakeltirsinlelet them bring |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeltirmeyimlet me not bring | senkeltirme!don't bring! | olkeltirmesinlet him not bring | bizkeltirmeyiklet's not bring | sizkeltirmegiz!don't bring, you all! | alakeltirmesinlelet them not bring |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeltireyimmi?shall I bring? | olkeltirsinmi?should he bring? | bizkeltireyikmi?shall we bring? | alakeltirsinlemi?should they bring? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeltirmeyimmi?shall I not bring? | olkeltirmesinmi?should he not bring? | bizkeltirmeyikmi?shall we not bring? | alakeltirmesinlemi?should they not bring? | ||
| Requests | senkeltirçi7keltirçinplease bring | olkeltirsinçido let him bring | sizkeltirçigizplease bring (plural/polite) | alakeltirsinleçido let them bring | ||
| Requests | senkeltirmeçi7keltirmeçinplease don't bring | olkeltirmesinçido let him not bring | sizkeltirmeçigizplease don't bring (plural/polite) | alakeltirmesinleçido let them not bring | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeltirginkeltirgimay you bring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeltirmeginkeltirmegimay you not bring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeltirgey edim keltirge edimwould that I brought | senkeltirgey ediŋ keltirge ediŋwould that you brought | olkeltirgey edi keltirge ediwould that he brought | bizkeltirgey edik keltirge edikwould that we brought | sizkeltirgey edigiz keltirge edigizwould that you all brought | alakeltirgey edile keltirge edilewould that they brought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeltirmegey edim keltirmege edimwould that I did not bring | senkeltirmegey ediŋ keltirmege ediŋwould that you did not bring | olkeltirmegey edi keltirmege ediwould that he did not bring | bizkeltirmegey edik keltirmege edikwould that we did not bring | sizkeltirmegey edigiz keltirmege edigizwould that you all did not bring | alakeltirmegey edile keltirmege edilewould that they did not bring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeltirmege qoyayımkeltirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring | senkeltirmege qoy!keltirme qoy!let someone bring! | olkeltirmege qoysunkeltirme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring | bizkeltirmege qoyayıqkeltirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring | sizkeltirmege qoyuğuz!keltirme qoyuğuz!let someone bring, you all! | alakeltirmege qoysunlakeltirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeltirmege qoymayımkeltirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring | senkeltirmege qoyma!keltirme qoyma!don't let someone bring! | olkeltirmege qoymasınkeltirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring | bizkeltirmege qoymayıqkeltirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring | sizkeltirmege qoymağız!keltirme qoymağız!don't let someone bring, you all! | alakeltirmege qoymasınlakeltirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeltirmege qoyayımmı?keltirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring? | olkeltirmege qoysunmu?keltirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring? | bizkeltirmege qoyayıqmı?keltirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring? | alakeltirmege qoysunlamı?keltirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeltirmege qoymayımmı?keltirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring? | olkeltirmege qoymasınmı?keltirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring? | bizkeltirmege qoymayıqmı?keltirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring? | alakeltirmege qoymasınlamı?keltirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeltirmege qoyamakeltirme qoyamaI allow someone to bring | senkeltirmege qoyasakeltirme qoyasayou allow someone to bring | olkeltirmege qoyadıkeltirme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring | bizkeltirmege qoyabızkeltirme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring | sizkeltirmege qoyasızkeltirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring | alakeltirmege qoyadılakeltirme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeltirmege qoymaymakeltirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring | senkeltirmege qoymaysakeltirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring | olkeltirmege qoymaydıkeltirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring | bizkeltirmege qoymaybızkeltirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring | sizkeltirmege qoymaysızkeltirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring | alakeltirmege qoymaydılakeltirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeltirmege qoyamamı?keltirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring? | senkeltirmege qoyamısa?keltirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring? | olkeltirmege qoyamıdı?keltirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring? | bizkeltirmege qoyabızmı?keltirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring? | sizkeltirmege qoyamısız?keltirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring? | alakeltirmege qoyamıdıla?keltirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeltirmege qoymaymamı?keltirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring? | senkeltirmege qoymaymısa?keltirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring? | olkeltirmege qoymaymıdı?keltirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring? | bizkeltirmege qoymaybızmı?keltirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring? | sizkeltirmege qoymaymısız?keltirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring? | alakeltirmege qoymaymıdıla?keltirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeltirmege qoydumkeltirme qoydumI allowed someone to bring | senkeltirmege qoyduŋkeltirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring | olkeltirmege qoydukeltirme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring | bizkeltirmege qoyduqkeltirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring | sizkeltirmege qoyduğuzkeltirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring | alakeltirmege qoydulakeltirme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeltirmege qoymadımkeltirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring | senkeltirmege qoymadıŋkeltirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring | olkeltirmege qoymadıkeltirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring | bizkeltirmege qoymadıqkeltirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring | sizkeltirmege qoymadığızkeltirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring | alakeltirmege qoymadılakeltirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeltirmege qoydummu?keltirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring? | senkeltirmege qoyduŋmu?keltirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring? | olkeltirmege qoydumu?keltirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring? | bizkeltirmege qoyduqmu?keltirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring? | sizkeltirmege qoyduğuzmu?keltirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring? | alakeltirmege qoydulamı?keltirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeltirmege qoymadımmı?keltirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring? | senkeltirmege qoymadıŋmı?keltirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring? | olkeltirmege qoymadımı?keltirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring? | bizkeltirmege qoymadıqmı?keltirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring? | sizkeltirmege qoymadığızmı?keltirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring? | alakeltirmege qoymadılamı?keltirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeltiralamaI can bring | senkeltiralasayou can bring | olkeltiraladıhe can bring | bizkeltiralabızwe can bring | sizkeltiralasızyou all can bring | alakeltiraladılathey can bring |
| Ability — present | menkeltiralmaymaI can't bring | senkeltiralmaysayou can't bring | olkeltiralmaydıhe can't bring | bizkeltiralmaybızwe can't bring | sizkeltiralmaysızyou all can't bring | alakeltiralmaydılathey can't bring |
| Ability — present | menkeltiralamamı? keltiralamıma?can I bring? | senkeltiralamısa?can you bring? | olkeltiralamıdı?can he bring? | bizkeltiralabızmı? keltiralamıbız?can we bring? | sizkeltiralamısız?can you all bring? | alakeltiralamıdıla?can they bring? |
| Ability — present | menkeltiralmaymamı? keltiralmaymıma?can't I bring? | senkeltiralmaymısa?can't you bring? | olkeltiralmaymıdı?can't he bring? | bizkeltiralmaybızmı? keltiralmaymıbız?can't we bring? | sizkeltiralmaymısız?can't you all bring? | alakeltiralmaymıdıla?can't they bring? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeltiralsamif I can bring | senkeltiralsaŋif you can bring | olkeltiralsaif he can bring | bizkeltiralsaqif we can bring | sizkeltiralsağızif you all can bring | alakeltiralsalaif they can bring |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeltiralmasamif I can't bring | senkeltiralmasaŋif you can't bring | olkeltiralmasaif he can't bring | bizkeltiralmasaqif we can't bring | sizkeltiralmasağızif you all can't bring | alakeltiralmasalaif they can't bring |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeltiraldımI was able to bring | senkeltiraldıŋyou were able to bring | olkeltiraldıhe was able to bring | bizkeltiraldıqwe were able to bring | sizkeltiraldığızyou all were able to bring | alakeltiraldılathey were able to bring |
| Ability — simple past | menkeltiralmadımI could not bring | senkeltiralmadıŋyou could not bring | olkeltiralmadıhe could not bring | bizkeltiralmadıqwe could not bring | sizkeltiralmadığızyou all could not bring | alakeltiralmadılathey could not bring |
| Ability — simple past | menkeltiraldımmı?was I able to bring? | senkeltiraldıŋmı?were you able to bring? | olkeltiraldımı?was he able to bring? | bizkeltiraldıqmı?were we able to bring? | sizkeltiraldığızmı?were you all able to bring? | alakeltiraldılamı?were they able to bring? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeltiralmadımmı?couldn't I bring? | senkeltiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring? | olkeltiralmadımı?couldn't he bring? | bizkeltiralmadıqmı?couldn't we bring? | sizkeltiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring? | alakeltiralmadılamı?couldn't they bring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeltiralğanmaI have been able to bring | senkeltiralğansayou have been able to bring | olkeltiralğandıhe has been able to bring | bizkeltiralğanbızwe have been able to bring | sizkeltiralğansızyou all have been able to bring | alakeltiralğandılathey have been able to bring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeltiralmağanmaI haven't been able to bring | senkeltiralmağansayou haven't been able to bring | olkeltiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring | bizkeltiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring | sizkeltiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring | alakeltiralmağandılathey haven't been able to bring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeltiralğanmamı? keltiralğanmıma?have I been able to bring? | senkeltiralğanmısa?have you been able to bring? | olkeltiralğanmıdı?has he been able to bring? | bizkeltiralğanbızmı? keltiralğanmıbız?have we been able to bring? | sizkeltiralğanmısız?have you all been able to bring? | alakeltiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeltiralmağanmamı? keltiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring? | senkeltiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring? | olkeltiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring? | bizkeltiralmağanbızmı? keltiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring? | sizkeltiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring? | alakeltiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeltiralğan edimkeltiralğanemI had been able to bring | senkeltiralğan ediŋkeltiralğaneŋyou had been able to bring | olkeltiralğan edikeltiralğanedhe had been able to bring | bizkeltiralğan edikkeltiralğanekwe had been able to bring | sizkeltiralğan edigizkeltiralğanegizyou all had been able to bring | alakeltiralğan edilekeltiralğanellethey had been able to bring |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeltiralmağan edimkeltiralmağanemI hadn't been able to bring | senkeltiralmağan ediŋkeltiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring | olkeltiralmağan edikeltiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring | bizkeltiralmağan edikkeltiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring | sizkeltiralmağan edigizkeltiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring | alakeltiralmağan edilekeltiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeltirala edimkeltiralaemI could bring | senkeltirala ediŋkeltiralaeŋyou could bring | olkeltirala edikeltiralaedhe could bring | bizkeltirala edikkeltiralaekwe could bring | sizkeltirala edigizkeltiralaegizyou all could bring | alakeltirala edilekeltiralaellethey could bring |
| Ability — past background | menkeltiralmay edimkeltiralmayemI could not bring | senkeltiralmay ediŋkeltiralmayeŋyou could not bring | olkeltiralmay edikeltiralmayedhe could not bring | bizkeltiralmay edikkeltiralmayekwe could not bring | sizkeltiralmay edigizkeltiralmayegizyou all could not bring | alakeltiralmay edilekeltiralmayellethey could not bring |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeltiralırmaI will be able to bring | senkeltiralırsayou will be able to bring | olkeltiralırhe will be able to bring | bizkeltiralırbızwe will be able to bring | sizkeltiralırsızyou all will be able to bring | alakeltiralırlathey will be able to bring |
| Ability — future I | menkeltiralmazmaI won't be able to bring | senkeltiralmazsayou won't be able to bring | olkeltiralmazhe won't be able to bring | bizkeltiralmazbızwe won't be able to bring | sizkeltiralmazsızyou all won't be able to bring | alakeltiralmazlathey won't be able to bring |
| Ability — future I | menkeltiralırmamı? keltiralırmıma?will I be able to bring? | senkeltiralırmısa?will you be able to bring? | olkeltiralırmı?will he be able to bring? | bizkeltiralırbızmı? keltiralırmıbız?will we be able to bring? | sizkeltiralırmısız?will you all be able to bring? | alakeltiralırlamı? keltiralırmıla?will they be able to bring? |
| Ability — future I | menkeltiralmazmamı? keltiralmazmıma?won't I be able to bring? | senkeltiralmazmısa?won't you be able to bring? | olkeltiralmazmı?won't he be able to bring? | bizkeltiralmazbızmı? keltiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring? | sizkeltiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring? | alakeltiralmazlamı? keltiralmazmıla?won't they be able to bring? |
| Ability — future II | menkeltirallıqmaI am going to be able to bring | senkeltirallıqsayou are going to be able to bring | olkeltirallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring | bizkeltirallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring | sizkeltirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring | alakeltirallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring |
| Ability — future II | menkeltirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring | senkeltirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring | olkeltirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring | bizkeltirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring | sizkeltirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring | alakeltirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring |
| Ability — future II | menkeltirallıqmamı? keltirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring? | senkeltirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring? | olkeltirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring? | bizkeltirallıqbızmı? keltirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring? | sizkeltirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring? | alakeltirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring? |
| Ability — future II | menkeltirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring? | senkeltirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring? | olkeltirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring? | bizkeltirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring? | sizkeltirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring? | alakeltirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeltiralır edimkeltiralır emI would be able to bring | senkeltiralır ediŋkeltiralır eŋyou would be able to bring | olkeltiralır edikeltiralır edhe would be able to bring | bizkeltiralır edikkeltiralır ekwe would be able to bring | sizkeltiralır edigizkeltiralır egizyou all would be able to bring | alakeltiralır edilekeltiralır ellethey would be able to bring |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeltiralmaz edimkeltiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring | senkeltiralmaz ediŋkeltiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring | olkeltiralmaz edikeltiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring | bizkeltiralmaz edikkeltiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring | sizkeltiralmaz edigizkeltiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring | alakeltiralmaz edilekeltiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeltiralğınkeltiralğımay you be able to bring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeltiralmağınkeltiralmağımay you not be able to bring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeltirirge izleymeI want to bring | senkeltirirge izleyseyou want to bring | olkeltirirge izleydihe wants to bring | bizkeltirirge izleybizwe want to bring | sizkeltirirge izleysizyou all want to bring | alakeltirirge izleydilethey want to bring |
| want to | menkeltirirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring | senkeltirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring | olkeltirirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring | bizkeltirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring | sizkeltirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring | alakeltirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring |
| would like to | menkeltirirge süemeI would like to bring | senkeltirirge süeseyou would like to bring | olkeltirirge süedihe would like to bring | bizkeltirirge süebizwe would like to bring | sizkeltirirge süesizyou all would like to bring | alakeltirirge süedilethey would like to bring |
| would like to | menkeltirirge süymeymeI would not like to bring | senkeltirirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring | olkeltirirge süymeydihe would not like to bring | bizkeltirirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring | sizkeltirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring | alakeltirirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring |
| hope to | menkeltirirge umutlanamaI hope to bring | senkeltirirge umutlanasayou hope to bring | olkeltirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring | bizkeltirirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring | sizkeltirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring | alakeltirirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring |
| hope to | menkeltirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring | senkeltirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring | olkeltirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring | bizkeltirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring | sizkeltirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring | alakeltirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring |
| be about to | menkeltirirge deb turamaI am about to bring | senkeltirirge deb turasayou are about to bring | olkeltirirge deb turadıhe is about to bring | bizkeltirirge deb turabızwe are about to bring | sizkeltirirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring | alakeltirirge deb turadılathey are about to bring |
| be about to | menkeltirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring | senkeltirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring | olkeltirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring | bizkeltirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring | sizkeltirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring | alakeltirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeltirirge kerekmeI need to bring | senkeltirirge kerekseyou need to bring | olkeltirirge kerekdihe needs to bring | bizkeltirirge kerekbizwe need to bring | sizkeltirirge kereksizyou all need to bring | alakeltirirge kerekdilethey need to bring |
| need to | menkeltirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring | senkeltirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring | olkeltirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring | bizkeltirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring | sizkeltirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring | alakeltirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring |
| have to | menmenŋe keltirirge tüşediI have to bring | sensenŋe keltirirge tüşediyou have to bring | olaŋa keltirirge tüşedihe has to bring | bizbizge keltirirge tüşediwe have to bring | sizsizge keltirirge tüşediyou all have to bring | alaalağa keltirirge tüşedithey have to bring |
| have to | menmenŋe keltirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring | sensenŋe keltirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring | olaŋa keltirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring | bizbizge keltirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring | sizsizge keltirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring | alaalağa keltirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring |
| be obliged to | menkeltirirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring | senkeltirirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring | olkeltirirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring | bizkeltirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring | sizkeltirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring | alakeltirirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring |
| be obliged to | menkeltirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring | senkeltirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring | olkeltirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring | bizkeltirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring | sizkeltirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring | alakeltirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeltirirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring | senkeltirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring | olkeltirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring | bizkeltirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring | sizkeltirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring | alakeltirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring |
| have a way to | menkeltirirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring | senkeltirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring | olkeltirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring | bizkeltirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring | sizkeltirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring | alakeltirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring |
| be free to | menkeltirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring | senkeltirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring | olkeltirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring | bizkeltirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring | sizkeltirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring | alakeltirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring |
| be free to | menkeltirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring | senkeltirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring | olkeltirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring | bizkeltirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring | sizkeltirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring | alakeltirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keltirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring | sensenŋe keltirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring | olaŋa keltirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring | bizbizge keltirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring | sizsizge keltirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring | alaalağa keltirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keltirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring | sensenŋe keltirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring | olaŋa keltirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring | bizbizge keltirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring | sizsizge keltirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring | alaalağa keltirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring |
| be ready to | menkeltirirge hazırmaI am ready to bring | senkeltirirge hazırsayou are ready to bring | olkeltirirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring | bizkeltirirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring | sizkeltirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring | alakeltirirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring |
| be ready to | menkeltirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring | senkeltirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring | olkeltirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring | bizkeltirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring | sizkeltirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring | alakeltirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeltirirge küreşemeI am trying to bring | senkeltirirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring | olkeltirirge küreşedihe is trying to bring | bizkeltirirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring | sizkeltirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring | alakeltirirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring |
| try to | menkeltirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring | senkeltirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring | olkeltirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring | bizkeltirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring | sizkeltirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring | alakeltirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring |
| agree to | menkeltirirge unaymaI agree to bring | senkeltirirge unaysayou agree to bring | olkeltirirge unaydıhe agrees to bring | bizkeltirirge unaybızwe agree to bring | sizkeltirirge unaysızyou all agree to bring | alakeltirirge unaydılathey agree to bring |
| agree to | menkeltirirge unamaymaI refuse to bring | senkeltirirge unamaysayou refuse to bring | olkeltirirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring | bizkeltirirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring | sizkeltirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring | alakeltirirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring |
| hurry to | menkeltirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring | senkeltirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring | olkeltirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring | bizkeltirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring | sizkeltirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring | alakeltirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring |
| hurry to | menkeltirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring | senkeltirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring | olkeltirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring | bizkeltirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring | sizkeltirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring | alakeltirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring |
| be afraid to | menkeltirirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring | senkeltirirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring | olkeltirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring | bizkeltirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring | sizkeltirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring | alakeltirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring |
| be afraid to | menkeltirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring | senkeltirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring | olkeltirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring | bizkeltirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring | sizkeltirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring | alakeltirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeltire bolmazmaI can't be bringing | senkeltire bolmazsayou can't be bringing | olkeltire bolmazhe can't be bringing | bizkeltire bolmazbızwe can't be bringing | sizkeltire bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing | alakeltire bolmazlathey can't be bringing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeltirmey bolmazmaI must be bringing (emphatic) | senkeltirmey bolmazsayou must be bringing (emphatic) | olkeltirmey bolmazhe must be bringing (emphatic) | bizkeltirmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing (emphatic) | sizkeltirmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing (emphatic) | alakeltirmey bolmazlathey must be bringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeltire turmasamif I don't keep bringing | senkeltire turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing | olkeltire turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing | bizkeltire turmasaqif we don't keep bringing | sizkeltire turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing | alakeltire turmasalaif they don't keep bringing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeltire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing | senkeltire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing | olkeltire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing | bizkeltire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing | sizkeltire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing | alakeltire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeltirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | senkeltirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | olkeltirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | bizkeltirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | sizkeltirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | alakeltirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeltirmey turamaI keep on not bringing | senkeltirmey turasayou keep on not bringing | olkeltirmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing | bizkeltirmey turabızwe keep on not bringing | sizkeltirmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing | alakeltirmey turadılathey keep on not bringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeltirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing | senkeltirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing | olkeltirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing | bizkeltirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing | sizkeltirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing | alakeltirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeltirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing? | senkeltirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing? | olkeltirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing? | bizkeltirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing? | sizkeltirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing? | alakeltirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeltirgen bolmazmaI can't have brought | senkeltirgen bolmazsayou can't have brought | olkeltirgen bolmazhe can't have brought | bizkeltirgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought | sizkeltirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought | alakeltirgen bolmazlathey can't have brought |
| Inference — double negation | menkeltirmegen bolmazmaI must have brought (emphatic) | senkeltirmegen bolmazsayou must have brought (emphatic) | olkeltirmegen bolmazhe must have brought (emphatic) | bizkeltirmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought (emphatic) | sizkeltirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought (emphatic) | alakeltirmegen bolmazlathey must have brought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeltirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought | senkeltirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought | olkeltirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought | bizkeltirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought | sizkeltirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought | alakeltirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeltirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought | senkeltirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought | olkeltirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought | bizkeltirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought | sizkeltirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought | alakeltirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeltirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring | senkeltirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring | olkeltirlik bolmazhe can't be going to bring | bizkeltirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring | sizkeltirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring | alakeltirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeltirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring (emphatic) | senkeltirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring (emphatic) | olkeltirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring (emphatic) | bizkeltirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring (emphatic) | sizkeltirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring (emphatic) | alakeltirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeltirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring | senkeltirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring | olkeltirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring | bizkeltirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring | sizkeltirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring | alakeltirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeltirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring | senkeltirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring | olkeltirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring | bizkeltirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring | sizkeltirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring | alakeltirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring |