titerge
/titerɡe/
1. tease out, card, fluff up — Said of wool, cotton, hemp and other fibers: jünnü titerge "card wool", kendir titerge "tease out hemp".
- jünnü titerge — to card the wool
- kendir titerge — to tease out hemp
- mamuqnu titerge — to card cotton
- jün tite başladı — she began to card wool
- bir-eki jün tit — card a little wool
- töşekni jünün titebiz — we are carding the mattress wool
- jünnü titib hazırladı — he carded the wool and got it ready
2. tear, rip up
- kölegimi titib qoydu — he tore my shirt to pieces
- qağıtnı titdi — he ripped up the paper
- it tonnu titgendi — the dog has torn the coat
- könçegini tobuqların titib boşadı — he tore through the knees of his trousers
- qağıtnı titme — don't tear the paper
Conjugation
Common forms
- titedihe is teasing out
- titdihe teased out
- titgendihe has teased out
- titerhe will tease out
- titerikdihe is going to tease out
- tite edihe was teasing out
- titseif he teases out
- tit!tease out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitemeI am teasing out | sentiteseyou are teasing out | oltitedihe is teasing out | biztitebizwe are teasing out | siztitesizyou all are teasing out | alatitedilethey are teasing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitmeymeI am not teasing out | sentitmeyseyou are not teasing out | oltitmeydihe is not teasing out | biztitmeybizwe are not teasing out | siztitmeysizyou all are not teasing out | alatitmeydilethey are not teasing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitememi? titemime?am I teasing out? | sentitemise?are you teasing out? | oltitemidi?is he teasing out? | biztitebizmi? titemibiz?are we teasing out? | siztitemisiz?are you all teasing out? | alatitemidile?are they teasing out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitmeymemi? titmeymime?aren't I teasing out? | sentitmeymise?aren't you teasing out? | oltitmeymidi?isn't he teasing out? | biztitmeybizmi? titmeymibiz?aren't we teasing out? | siztitmeymisiz?aren't you all teasing out? | alatitmeymidile?aren't they teasing out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitiwçenmeI usually tease out | sentitiwçenseyou usually tease out | oltitiwçendihe usually teases out | biztitiwçenbizwe usually tease out | siztitiwçensizyou all usually tease out | alatitiwçendilethey usually tease out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitmewçenmeI usually don't tease out | sentitmewçenseyou usually don't tease out | oltitmewçendihe usually doesn't tease out | biztitmewçenbizwe usually don't tease out | siztitmewçensizyou all usually don't tease out | alatitmewçendilethey usually don't tease out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitiwçenmemi? titiwçenmime?do I usually tease out? | sentitiwçenmise?do you usually tease out? | oltitiwçenmidi?does he usually tease out? | biztitiwçenbizmi? titiwçenmibiz?do we usually tease out? | siztitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually tease out? | alatitiwçenmidile?do they usually tease out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitmewçenmemi? titmewçenmime?do I usually not tease out? | sentitmewçenmise?do you usually not tease out? | oltitmewçenmidi?does he usually not tease out? | biztitmewçenbizmi? titmewçenmibiz?do we usually not tease out? | siztitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not tease out? | alatitmewçenmidile?do they usually not tease out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltitibdihe has teased out and remains so | alatitibdilethey have teased out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltitibmidi?has he teased out? | alatitibmidile?have they teased out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitib turamaI keep teasing out | sentitib turasayou keep teasing out | oltitib turadıhe keeps teasing out | biztitib turabızwe keep teasing out | siztitib turasızyou all keep teasing out | alatitib turadılathey keep teasing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitib turmaymaI don't keep teasing out | sentitib turmaysayou don't keep teasing out | oltitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep teasing out | biztitib turmaybızwe don't keep teasing out | siztitib turmaysızyou all don't keep teasing out | alatitib turmaydılathey don't keep teasing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitib turamamı? titib turamıma?do I keep teasing out? | sentitib turamısa?do you keep teasing out? | oltitib turamıdı?does he keep teasing out? | biztitib turabızmı? titib turamıbız?do we keep teasing out? | siztitib turamısız?do you all keep teasing out? | alatitib turamıdıla?do they keep teasing out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitib turmaymamı? titib turmaymıma?don't I keep teasing out? | sentitib turmaymısa?don't you keep teasing out? | oltitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep teasing out? | biztitib turmaybızmı? titib turmaymıbız?don't we keep teasing out? | siztitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep teasing out? | alatitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep teasing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentite turamaI am in the middle of teasing out | sentite turasayou are in the middle of teasing out | oltite turadıhe is in the middle of teasing out | biztite turabızwe are in the middle of teasing out | siztite turasızyou all are in the middle of teasing out | alatite turadılathey are in the middle of teasing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentite turmaymaI am not in the middle of teasing out | sentite turmaysayou are not in the middle of teasing out | oltite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of teasing out | biztite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of teasing out | siztite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of teasing out | alatite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of teasing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentite turamamı? tite turamıma?am I in the middle of teasing out? | sentite turamısa?are you in the middle of teasing out? | oltite turamıdı?is he in the middle of teasing out? | biztite turabızmı? tite turamıbız?are we in the middle of teasing out? | siztite turamısız?are you all in the middle of teasing out? | alatite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of teasing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentite turmaymamı? tite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of teasing out? | sentite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of teasing out? | oltite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of teasing out? | biztite turmaybızmı? tite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of teasing out? | siztite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of teasing out? | alatite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of teasing out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitdimI teased out | sentitdiŋyou teased out | oltitdihe teased out | biztitdikwe teased out | siztitdigizyou all teased out | alatitdilethey teased out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitmedimI didn't tease out | sentitmediŋyou didn't tease out | oltitmedihe didn't tease out | biztitmedikwe didn't tease out | siztitmedigizyou all didn't tease out | alatitmedilethey didn't tease out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitdimmi?did I tease out? | sentitdiŋmi?did you tease out? | oltitdimi?did he tease out? | biztitdikmi?did we tease out? | siztitdigizmi?did you all tease out? | alatitdilemi?did they tease out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitmedimmi?didn't I tease out? | sentitmediŋmi?didn't you tease out? | oltitmedimi?didn't he tease out? | biztitmedikmi?didn't we tease out? | siztitmedigizmi?didn't you all tease out? | alatitmedilemi?didn't they tease out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitgenmeI have teased out | sentitgenseyou have teased out | oltitgendihe has teased out | biztitgenbizwe have teased out | siztitgensizyou all have teased out | alatitgendilethey have teased out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitmegenmeI haven't teased out | sentitmegenseyou haven't teased out | oltitmegendihe hasn't teased out | biztitmegenbizwe haven't teased out | siztitmegensizyou all haven't teased out | alatitmegendilethey haven't teased out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitgenmemi? titgenmime?have I teased out? | sentitgenmise?have you teased out? | oltitgenmidi?has he teased out? | biztitgenbizmi? titgenmibiz?have we teased out? | siztitgenmisiz?have you all teased out? | alatitgenmidile?have they teased out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitmegenmemi? titmegenmime?haven't I teased out? | sentitmegenmise?haven't you teased out? | oltitmegenmidi?hasn't he teased out? | biztitmegenbizmi? titmegenmibiz?haven't we teased out? | siztitmegenmisiz?haven't you all teased out? | alatitmegenmidile?haven't they teased out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentitib turdumI kept teasing out | sentitib turduŋyou kept teasing out | oltitib turduhe kept teasing out | biztitib turduqwe kept teasing out | siztitib turduğuzyou all kept teasing out | alatitib turdulathey kept teasing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentitib turmadımI didn't keep teasing out | sentitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep teasing out | oltitib turmadıhe didn't keep teasing out | biztitib turmadıqwe didn't keep teasing out | siztitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep teasing out | alatitib turmadılathey didn't keep teasing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitermeI will tease out | sentiterseyou will tease out | oltiterhe will tease out | biztiterbizwe will tease out | siztitersizyou all will tease out | alatiterlethey will tease out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitmezmeI won't tease out | sentitmezseyou won't tease out | oltitmezhe won't tease out | biztitmezbizwe won't tease out | siztitmezsizyou all won't tease out | alatitmezlethey won't tease out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitermemi? titermime?will I tease out? | sentitermise?will you tease out? | oltitermi?will he tease out? | biztiterbizmi? titermibiz?will we tease out? | siztitermisiz?will you all tease out? | alatiterlemi? titermile?will they tease out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitmezmemi? titmezmime?won't I tease out? | sentitmezmise?won't you tease out? | oltitmezmi?won't he tease out? | biztitmezbizmi? titmezmibiz?won't we tease out? | siztitmezmisiz?won't you all tease out? | alatitmezlemi? titmezmile?won't they tease out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiterikmeI am going to tease out | sentiterikseyou are going to tease out | oltiterikdihe is going to tease out | biztiterikbizwe are going to tease out | siztiteriksizyou all are going to tease out | alatiterikdilethey are going to tease out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiterik tülmeI am not going to tease out | sentiterik tülseyou are not going to tease out | oltiterik tüldühe is not going to tease out | biztiterik tülbüzwe are not going to tease out | siztiterik tülsüzyou all are not going to tease out | alatiterik tüldülethey are not going to tease out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiterikmemi? titerikmime?am I going to tease out? | sentiterikmise?are you going to tease out? | oltiterikmidi?is he going to tease out? | biztiterikbizmi? titerikmibiz?are we going to tease out? | siztiterikmisiz?are you all going to tease out? | alatiterikmidile?are they going to tease out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiterik tülmüme?aren't I going to tease out? | sentiterik tülmüse?aren't you going to tease out? | oltiterik tülmüdü?isn't he going to tease out? | biztiterik tülmübüz?aren't we going to tease out? | siztiterik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tease out? | alatiterik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tease out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentitgen edimtitgenemI had teased out | sentitgen ediŋtitgeneŋyou had teased out | oltitgen edititgenedhe had teased out | biztitgen ediktitgenekwe had teased out | siztitgen edigiztitgenegizyou all had teased out | alatitgen ediletitgenellethey had teased out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentitmegen edimtitmegenemI hadn't teased out | sentitmegen ediŋtitmegeneŋyou hadn't teased out | oltitmegen edititmegenedhe hadn't teased out | biztitmegen ediktitmegenekwe hadn't teased out | siztitmegen edigiztitmegenegizyou all hadn't teased out | alatitmegen ediletitmegenellethey hadn't teased out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentite edimtitemI was teasing out | sentite ediŋtiteŋyou were teasing out | oltite edititedhe was teasing out | biztite ediktitekwe were teasing out | siztite edigiztitegizyou all were teasing out | alatite ediletitellethey were teasing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentitmey edimtitmeyemI wasn't teasing out | sentitmey ediŋtitmeyeŋyou weren't teasing out | oltitmey edititmeyedhe wasn't teasing out | biztitmey ediktitmeyekwe weren't teasing out | siztitmey edigiztitmeyegizyou all weren't teasing out | alatitmey ediletitmeyellethey weren't teasing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentitiwçen edimtitiwçenemI used to tease out | sentitiwçen ediŋtitiwçeneŋyou used to tease out | oltitiwçen edititiwçenedhe used to tease out | biztitiwçen ediktitiwçenekwe used to tease out | siztitiwçen edigiztitiwçenegizyou all used to tease out | alatitiwçen ediletitiwçenellethey used to tease out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentitmewçen edimtitmewçenemI didn't use to tease out | sentitmewçen ediŋtitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to tease out | oltitmewçen edititmewçenedhe didn't use to tease out | biztitmewçen ediktitmewçenekwe didn't use to tease out | siztitmewçen edigiztitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to tease out | alatitmewçen ediletitmewçenellethey didn't use to tease out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltitib edihe had teased out and remained so | alatitib edilethey had teased out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltitib tül edihe hadn't teased out | alatitib tül edilethey hadn't teased out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentitib tura edimtitib turaemI had kept teasing out | sentitib tura ediŋtitib turaeŋyou had kept teasing out | oltitib tura edititib turaedhe had kept teasing out | biztitib tura ediktitib turaekwe had kept teasing out | siztitib tura edigiztitib turaegizyou all had kept teasing out | alatitib tura ediletitib turaellethey had kept teasing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentitib turmay edimtitib turmayemI hadn't kept teasing out | sentitib turmay ediŋtitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept teasing out | oltitib turmay edititib turmayedhe hadn't kept teasing out | biztitib turmay ediktitib turmayekwe hadn't kept teasing out | siztitib turmay edigiztitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept teasing out | alatitib turmay ediletitib turmayellethey hadn't kept teasing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentite tura edimtite turaemI was in the middle of teasing out | sentite tura ediŋtite turaeŋyou were in the middle of teasing out | oltite tura editite turaedhe was in the middle of teasing out | biztite tura ediktite turaekwe were in the middle of teasing out | siztite tura edigiztite turaegizyou all were in the middle of teasing out | alatite tura ediletite turaellethey were in the middle of teasing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentite turmay edimtite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of teasing out | sentite turmay ediŋtite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of teasing out | oltite turmay editite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of teasing out | biztite turmay ediktite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of teasing out | siztite turmay edigiztite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of teasing out | alatite turmay ediletite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of teasing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiter edimtiter emI would tease out | sentiter ediŋtiter eŋyou would tease out | oltiter edititer edhe would tease out | biztiter ediktiter ekwe would tease out | siztiter edigiztiter egizyou all would tease out | alatiter ediletiter ellethey would tease out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentitmez edimtitmez emI wouldn't tease out | sentitmez ediŋtitmez eŋyou wouldn't tease out | oltitmez edititmez edhe wouldn't tease out | biztitmez ediktitmez ekwe wouldn't tease out | siztitmez edigiztitmez egizyou all wouldn't tease out | alatitmez ediletitmez ellethey wouldn't tease out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiterik edimtiterik emI would have teased out | sentiterik ediŋtiterik eŋyou would have teased out | oltiterik edititerik edhe would have teased out | biztiterik ediktiterik ekwe would have teased out | siztiterik edigiztiterik egizyou all would have teased out | alatiterik ediletiterik ellethey would have teased out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiterik tül edimtiterik tül emI wouldn't have teased out | sentiterik tül ediŋtiterik tül eŋyou wouldn't have teased out | oltiterik tül edititerik tül edhe wouldn't have teased out | biztiterik tül ediktiterik tül ekwe wouldn't have teased out | siztiterik tül edigiztiterik tül egizyou all wouldn't have teased out | alatiterik tül ediletiterik tül ellethey wouldn't have teased out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentitsemif I tease out | sentitseŋif you tease out | oltitseif he teases out | biztitsekif we tease out | siztitsegizif you all tease out | alatitseleif they tease out |
| Conditional | mentitmesemif I don't tease out | sentitmeseŋif you don't tease out | oltitmeseif he doesn't tease out | biztitmesekif we don't tease out | siztitmesegizif you all don't tease out | alatitmeseleif they don't tease out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentite esemif I am teasing out | sentite eseŋif you are teasing out | oltite eseif he is teasing out | biztite esekif we are teasing out | siztite esegizif you all are teasing out | alatite eseleif they are teasing out |
| Conditional, present real | mentitmey esemif I am not teasing out | sentitmey eseŋif you are not teasing out | oltitmey eseif he is not teasing out | biztitmey esekif we are not teasing out | siztitmey esegizif you all are not teasing out | alatitmey eseleif they are not teasing out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentitsem edititsem edif only I teased out | sentitseŋ edititseŋ edif only you teased out | oltitse edititsedif only he teased out | biztitsek edititsek edif only we teased out | siztitsegiz edititsegiz edif only you all teased out | alatitsele edititseledif only they teased out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentitmesem edititmesem edif only I didn't tease out | sentitmeseŋ edititmeseŋ edif only you didn't tease out | oltitmese edititmesedif only he didn't tease out | biztitmesek edititmesek edif only we didn't tease out | siztitmesegiz edititmesegiz edif only you all didn't tease out | alatitmesele edititmeseledif only they didn't tease out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentitib tursamif I carry on teasing out | sentitib tursaŋif you carry on teasing out | oltitib tursaif he carries on teasing out | biztitib tursaqif we carry on teasing out | siztitib tursağızif you all carry on teasing out | alatitib tursalaif they carry on teasing out |
| Durative conditional | mentitib turmasamif I don't carry on teasing out | sentitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on teasing out | oltitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on teasing out | biztitib turmasaqif we don't carry on teasing out | siztitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on teasing out | alatitib turmasalaif they don't carry on teasing out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentitib tura esemif I have kept teasing out | sentitib tura eseŋif you have kept teasing out | oltitib tura eseif he has kept teasing out | biztitib tura esekif we have kept teasing out | siztitib tura esegizif you all have kept teasing out | alatitib tura eseleif they have kept teasing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentitib turmay esemif I haven't kept teasing out | sentitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept teasing out | oltitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept teasing out | biztitib turmay esekif we haven't kept teasing out | siztitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept teasing out | alatitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept teasing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentite tursamif I keep teasing out | sentite tursaŋif you keep teasing out | oltite tursaif he keeps teasing out | biztite tursaqif we keep teasing out | siztite tursağızif you all keep teasing out | alatite tursalaif they keep teasing out |
| Progressive conditional | mentitmey tursamif I keep on not teasing out | sentitmey tursaŋif you keep on not teasing out | oltitmey tursaif he keeps on not teasing out | biztitmey tursaqif we keep on not teasing out | siztitmey tursağızif you all keep on not teasing out | alatitmey tursalaif they keep on not teasing out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentite tura esemif I am in the middle of teasing out | sentite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of teasing out | oltite tura eseif he is in the middle of teasing out | biztite tura esekif we are in the middle of teasing out | siztite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of teasing out | alatite tura eseleif they are in the middle of teasing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentitmey tura esemif I keep on not teasing out | sentitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not teasing out | oltitmey tura eseif he keeps on not teasing out | biztitmey tura esekif we keep on not teasing out | siztitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not teasing out | alatitmey tura eseleif they keep on not teasing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentitdim esemif I teased out | sentitdiŋ eseŋif you teased out | oltitdi eseif he teased out | biztitdik esekif we teased out | siztitdigiz esegizif you all teased out | alatitdile eseleif they teased out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentitmedim esemif I didn't tease out | sentitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't tease out | oltitmedi eseif he didn't tease out | biztitmedik esekif we didn't tease out | siztitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't tease out | alatitmedile eseleif they didn't tease out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentitgen esemif I did tease out (indeed) | sentitgen eseŋif you did tease out (indeed) | oltitgen eseif he did tease out (indeed) | biztitgen esekif we did tease out (indeed) | siztitgen esegizif you all did tease out (indeed) | alatitgen eseleif they did tease out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentitmegen esemif I didn't tease out (indeed) | sentitmegen eseŋif you didn't tease out (indeed) | oltitmegen eseif he didn't tease out (indeed) | biztitmegen esekif we didn't tease out (indeed) | siztitmegen esegizif you all didn't tease out (indeed) | alatitmegen eseleif they didn't tease out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentitgen bolsamif I had teased out | sentitgen bolsaŋif you had teased out | oltitgen bolsaif he had teased out | biztitgen bolsaqif we had teased out | siztitgen bolsağızif you all had teased out | alatitgen bolsalaif they had teased out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentitmegen bolsamif I hadn't teased out | sentitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't teased out | oltitmegen bolsaif he hadn't teased out | biztitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't teased out | siztitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't teased out | alatitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't teased out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentitgen bolsam edititgen bolsam edif only I had teased out | sentitgen bolsaŋ edititgen bolsaŋ edif only you had teased out | oltitgen bolsa edititgen bolsaedif only he had teased out | biztitgen bolsaq edititgen bolsaq edif only we had teased out | siztitgen bolsağız edititgen bolsağız edif only you all had teased out | alatitgen bolsala edititgen bolsalaedif only they had teased out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentitmegen bolsam edititmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't teased out | sentitmegen bolsaŋ edititmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't teased out | oltitmegen bolsa edititmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't teased out | biztitmegen bolsaq edititmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't teased out | siztitmegen bolsağız edititmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't teased out | alatitmegen bolsala edititmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't teased out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiter esemif I will tease out | sentiter eseŋif you will tease out | oltiter eseif he will tease out | biztiter esekif we will tease out | siztiter esegizif you all will tease out | alatiter eseleif they will tease out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentitmez esemif I won't tease out | sentitmez eseŋif you won't tease out | oltitmez eseif he won't tease out | biztitmez esekif we won't tease out | siztitmez esegizif you all won't tease out | alatitmez eseleif they won't tease out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiterik esemif I am going to tease out | sentiterik eseŋif you are going to tease out | oltiterik eseif he is going to tease out | biztiterik esekif we are going to tease out | siztiterik esegizif you all are going to tease out | alatiterik eseleif they are going to tease out |
| Conditional, future | mentiterik tül esemif I am not going to tease out | sentiterik tül eseŋif you are not going to tease out | oltiterik tül eseif he is not going to tease out | biztiterik tül esekif we are not going to tease out | siztiterik tül esegizif you all are not going to tease out | alatiterik tül eseleif they are not going to tease out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiterik bolsamif I were going to tease out | sentiterik bolsaŋif you were going to tease out | oltiterik bolsaif he were going to tease out | biztiterik bolsaqif we were going to tease out | siztiterik bolsağızif you all were going to tease out | alatiterik bolsalaif they were going to tease out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to tease out | sentitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to tease out | oltitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to tease out | biztitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to tease out | siztitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to tease out | alatitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to tease out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso titdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentite bolurmaI must be teasing out | sentite bolursayou must be teasing out | oltite bolurhe must be teasing out | biztite bolurbuzwe must be teasing out | siztite bolursuzyou all must be teasing out | alatite bolurlathey must be teasing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentitmey bolurmaI must not be teasing out | sentitmey bolursayou must not be teasing out | oltitmey bolurhe must not be teasing out | biztitmey bolurbuzwe must not be teasing out | siztitmey bolursuzyou all must not be teasing out | alatitmey bolurlathey must not be teasing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of teasing out | sentite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of teasing out | oltite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of teasing out | biztite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of teasing out | siztite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of teasing out | alatite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of teasing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not teasing out | sentitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not teasing out | oltitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not teasing out | biztitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not teasing out | siztitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not teasing out | alatitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not teasing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentitgen bolurmaI must have teased out | sentitgen bolursayou must have teased out | oltitgen bolurhe must have teased out | biztitgen bolurbuzwe must have teased out | siztitgen bolursuzyou all must have teased out | alatitgen bolurlathey must have teased out |
| Inference (must have) | mentitmegen bolurmaI must not have teased out | sentitmegen bolursayou must not have teased out | oltitmegen bolurhe must not have teased out | biztitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have teased out | siztitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have teased out | alatitmegen bolurlathey must not have teased out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiterik bolurmaI must be going to tease out | sentiterik bolursayou must be going to tease out | oltiterik bolurhe must be going to tease out | biztiterik bolurbuzwe must be going to tease out | siztiterik bolursuzyou all must be going to tease out | alatiterik bolurlathey must be going to tease out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to tease out | sentitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to tease out | oltitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to tease out | biztitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to tease out | siztitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to tease out | alatitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to tease out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiteyimlet me tease out | sentit!tease out! | oltitsinlet him tease out | biztiteyiklet's tease out | siztitigiz!tease out, you all! | alatitsinlelet them tease out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentitmeyimlet me not tease out | sentitme!don't tease out! | oltitmesinlet him not tease out | biztitmeyiklet's not tease out | siztitmegiz!don't tease out, you all! | alatitmesinlelet them not tease out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiteyimmi?shall I tease out? | oltitsinmi?should he tease out? | biztiteyikmi?shall we tease out? | alatitsinlemi?should they tease out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentitmeyimmi?shall I not tease out? | oltitmesinmi?should he not tease out? | biztitmeyikmi?shall we not tease out? | alatitmesinlemi?should they not tease out? | ||
| Requests | sentitçi2titçinplease tease out | oltitsinçido let him tease out | siztitçigizplease tease out (plural/polite) | alatitsinleçido let them tease out | ||
| Requests | sentitmeçi2titmeçinplease don't tease out | oltitmesinçido let him not tease out | siztitmeçigizplease don't tease out (plural/polite) | alatitmesinleçido let them not tease out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentitgintitgimay you tease out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentitmegintitmegimay you not tease out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentitgey edim titge edimwould that I teased out | sentitgey ediŋ titge ediŋwould that you teased out | oltitgey edi titge ediwould that he teased out | biztitgey edik titge edikwould that we teased out | siztitgey edigiz titge edigizwould that you all teased out | alatitgey edile titge edilewould that they teased out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentitmegey edim titmege edimwould that I did not tease out | sentitmegey ediŋ titmege ediŋwould that you did not tease out | oltitmegey edi titmege ediwould that he did not tease out | biztitmegey edik titmege edikwould that we did not tease out | siztitmegey edigiz titmege edigizwould that you all did not tease out | alatitmegey edile titmege edilewould that they did not tease out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitmege qoyayımtitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to tease out | sentitmege qoy!titme qoy!let someone tease out! | oltitmege qoysuntitme qoysunlet him allow someone to tease out | biztitmege qoyayıqtitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tease out | siztitmege qoyuğuz!titme qoyuğuz!let someone tease out, you all! | alatitmege qoysunlatitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to tease out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitmege qoymayımtitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tease out | sentitmege qoyma!titme qoyma!don't let someone tease out! | oltitmege qoymasıntitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tease out | biztitmege qoymayıqtitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tease out | siztitmege qoymağız!titme qoymağız!don't let someone tease out, you all! | alatitmege qoymasınlatitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tease out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitmege qoyayımmı?titme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tease out? | oltitmege qoysunmu?titme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tease out? | biztitmege qoyayıqmı?titme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tease out? | alatitmege qoysunlamı?titme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tease out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitmege qoymayımmı?titme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tease out? | oltitmege qoymasınmı?titme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tease out? | biztitmege qoymayıqmı?titme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tease out? | alatitmege qoymasınlamı?titme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tease out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentitmege qoyamatitme qoyamaI allow someone to tease out | sentitmege qoyasatitme qoyasayou allow someone to tease out | oltitmege qoyadıtitme qoyadıhe allows someone to tease out | biztitmege qoyabıztitme qoyabızwe allow someone to tease out | siztitmege qoyasıztitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to tease out | alatitmege qoyadılatitme qoyadılathey allow someone to tease out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentitmege qoymaymatitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tease out | sentitmege qoymaysatitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tease out | oltitmege qoymaydıtitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tease out | biztitmege qoymaybıztitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tease out | siztitmege qoymaysıztitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tease out | alatitmege qoymaydılatitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tease out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentitmege qoyamamı?titme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tease out? | sentitmege qoyamısa?titme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tease out? | oltitmege qoyamıdı?titme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tease out? | biztitmege qoyabızmı?titme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tease out? | siztitmege qoyamısız?titme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tease out? | alatitmege qoyamıdıla?titme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tease out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentitmege qoymaymamı?titme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tease out? | sentitmege qoymaymısa?titme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tease out? | oltitmege qoymaymıdı?titme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tease out? | biztitmege qoymaybızmı?titme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tease out? | siztitmege qoymaymısız?titme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tease out? | alatitmege qoymaymıdıla?titme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tease out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitmege qoydumtitme qoydumI allowed someone to tease out | sentitmege qoyduŋtitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tease out | oltitmege qoydutitme qoyduhe allowed someone to tease out | biztitmege qoyduqtitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to tease out | siztitmege qoyduğuztitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tease out | alatitmege qoydulatitme qoydulathey allowed someone to tease out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitmege qoymadımtitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tease out | sentitmege qoymadıŋtitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tease out | oltitmege qoymadıtitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tease out | biztitmege qoymadıqtitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tease out | siztitmege qoymadığıztitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tease out | alatitmege qoymadılatitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tease out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitmege qoydummu?titme qoydummu?did I allow someone to tease out? | sentitmege qoyduŋmu?titme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tease out? | oltitmege qoydumu?titme qoydumu?did he allow someone to tease out? | biztitmege qoyduqmu?titme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tease out? | siztitmege qoyduğuzmu?titme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tease out? | alatitmege qoydulamı?titme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tease out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitmege qoymadımmı?titme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tease out? | sentitmege qoymadıŋmı?titme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tease out? | oltitmege qoymadımı?titme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tease out? | biztitmege qoymadıqmı?titme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tease out? | siztitmege qoymadığızmı?titme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tease out? | alatitmege qoymadılamı?titme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tease out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentitalamaI can tease out | sentitalasayou can tease out | oltitaladıhe can tease out | biztitalabızwe can tease out | siztitalasızyou all can tease out | alatitaladılathey can tease out |
| Ability — present | mentitalmaymaI can't tease out | sentitalmaysayou can't tease out | oltitalmaydıhe can't tease out | biztitalmaybızwe can't tease out | siztitalmaysızyou all can't tease out | alatitalmaydılathey can't tease out |
| Ability — present | mentitalamamı? titalamıma?can I tease out? | sentitalamısa?can you tease out? | oltitalamıdı?can he tease out? | biztitalabızmı? titalamıbız?can we tease out? | siztitalamısız?can you all tease out? | alatitalamıdıla?can they tease out? |
| Ability — present | mentitalmaymamı? titalmaymıma?can't I tease out? | sentitalmaymısa?can't you tease out? | oltitalmaymıdı?can't he tease out? | biztitalmaybızmı? titalmaymıbız?can't we tease out? | siztitalmaymısız?can't you all tease out? | alatitalmaymıdıla?can't they tease out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentitalsamif I can tease out | sentitalsaŋif you can tease out | oltitalsaif he can tease out | biztitalsaqif we can tease out | siztitalsağızif you all can tease out | alatitalsalaif they can tease out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentitalmasamif I can't tease out | sentitalmasaŋif you can't tease out | oltitalmasaif he can't tease out | biztitalmasaqif we can't tease out | siztitalmasağızif you all can't tease out | alatitalmasalaif they can't tease out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentitaldımI was able to tease out | sentitaldıŋyou were able to tease out | oltitaldıhe was able to tease out | biztitaldıqwe were able to tease out | siztitaldığızyou all were able to tease out | alatitaldılathey were able to tease out |
| Ability — simple past | mentitalmadımI could not tease out | sentitalmadıŋyou could not tease out | oltitalmadıhe could not tease out | biztitalmadıqwe could not tease out | siztitalmadığızyou all could not tease out | alatitalmadılathey could not tease out |
| Ability — simple past | mentitaldımmı?was I able to tease out? | sentitaldıŋmı?were you able to tease out? | oltitaldımı?was he able to tease out? | biztitaldıqmı?were we able to tease out? | siztitaldığızmı?were you all able to tease out? | alatitaldılamı?were they able to tease out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentitalmadımmı?couldn't I tease out? | sentitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tease out? | oltitalmadımı?couldn't he tease out? | biztitalmadıqmı?couldn't we tease out? | siztitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tease out? | alatitalmadılamı?couldn't they tease out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitalğanmaI have been able to tease out | sentitalğansayou have been able to tease out | oltitalğandıhe has been able to tease out | biztitalğanbızwe have been able to tease out | siztitalğansızyou all have been able to tease out | alatitalğandılathey have been able to tease out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitalmağanmaI haven't been able to tease out | sentitalmağansayou haven't been able to tease out | oltitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tease out | biztitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tease out | siztitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tease out | alatitalmağandılathey haven't been able to tease out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitalğanmamı? titalğanmıma?have I been able to tease out? | sentitalğanmısa?have you been able to tease out? | oltitalğanmıdı?has he been able to tease out? | biztitalğanbızmı? titalğanmıbız?have we been able to tease out? | siztitalğanmısız?have you all been able to tease out? | alatitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tease out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitalmağanmamı? titalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tease out? | sentitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tease out? | oltitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tease out? | biztitalmağanbızmı? titalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tease out? | siztitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tease out? | alatitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tease out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentitalğan edimtitalğanemI had been able to tease out | sentitalğan ediŋtitalğaneŋyou had been able to tease out | oltitalğan edititalğanedhe had been able to tease out | biztitalğan ediktitalğanekwe had been able to tease out | siztitalğan edigiztitalğanegizyou all had been able to tease out | alatitalğan ediletitalğanellethey had been able to tease out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentitalmağan edimtitalmağanemI hadn't been able to tease out | sentitalmağan ediŋtitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tease out | oltitalmağan edititalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tease out | biztitalmağan ediktitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tease out | siztitalmağan edigiztitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tease out | alatitalmağan ediletitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tease out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentitala edimtitalaemI could tease out | sentitala ediŋtitalaeŋyou could tease out | oltitala edititalaedhe could tease out | biztitala ediktitalaekwe could tease out | siztitala edigiztitalaegizyou all could tease out | alatitala ediletitalaellethey could tease out |
| Ability — past background | mentitalmay edimtitalmayemI could not tease out | sentitalmay ediŋtitalmayeŋyou could not tease out | oltitalmay edititalmayedhe could not tease out | biztitalmay ediktitalmayekwe could not tease out | siztitalmay edigiztitalmayegizyou all could not tease out | alatitalmay ediletitalmayellethey could not tease out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentitalırmaI will be able to tease out | sentitalırsayou will be able to tease out | oltitalırhe will be able to tease out | biztitalırbızwe will be able to tease out | siztitalırsızyou all will be able to tease out | alatitalırlathey will be able to tease out |
| Ability — future I | mentitalmazmaI won't be able to tease out | sentitalmazsayou won't be able to tease out | oltitalmazhe won't be able to tease out | biztitalmazbızwe won't be able to tease out | siztitalmazsızyou all won't be able to tease out | alatitalmazlathey won't be able to tease out |
| Ability — future I | mentitalırmamı? titalırmıma?will I be able to tease out? | sentitalırmısa?will you be able to tease out? | oltitalırmı?will he be able to tease out? | biztitalırbızmı? titalırmıbız?will we be able to tease out? | siztitalırmısız?will you all be able to tease out? | alatitalırlamı? titalırmıla?will they be able to tease out? |
| Ability — future I | mentitalmazmamı? titalmazmıma?won't I be able to tease out? | sentitalmazmısa?won't you be able to tease out? | oltitalmazmı?won't he be able to tease out? | biztitalmazbızmı? titalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tease out? | siztitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tease out? | alatitalmazlamı? titalmazmıla?won't they be able to tease out? |
| Ability — future II | mentitallıqmaI am going to be able to tease out | sentitallıqsayou are going to be able to tease out | oltitallıqdıhe is going to be able to tease out | biztitallıqbızwe are going to be able to tease out | siztitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tease out | alatitallıqdılathey are going to be able to tease out |
| Ability — future II | mentitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tease out | sentitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tease out | oltitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tease out | biztitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tease out | siztitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tease out | alatitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tease out |
| Ability — future II | mentitallıqmamı? titallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tease out? | sentitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tease out? | oltitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tease out? | biztitallıqbızmı? titallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tease out? | siztitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tease out? | alatitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tease out? |
| Ability — future II | mentitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tease out? | sentitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tease out? | oltitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tease out? | biztitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tease out? | siztitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tease out? | alatitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tease out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentitalır edimtitalır emI would be able to tease out | sentitalır ediŋtitalır eŋyou would be able to tease out | oltitalır edititalır edhe would be able to tease out | biztitalır ediktitalır ekwe would be able to tease out | siztitalır edigiztitalır egizyou all would be able to tease out | alatitalır ediletitalır ellethey would be able to tease out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentitalmaz edimtitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tease out | sentitalmaz ediŋtitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tease out | oltitalmaz edititalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tease out | biztitalmaz ediktitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tease out | siztitalmaz edigiztitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tease out | alatitalmaz ediletitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tease out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentitalğıntitalğımay you be able to tease out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentitalmağıntitalmağımay you not be able to tease out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiterge izleymeI want to tease out | sentiterge izleyseyou want to tease out | oltiterge izleydihe wants to tease out | biztiterge izleybizwe want to tease out | siztiterge izleysizyou all want to tease out | alatiterge izleydilethey want to tease out |
| want to | mentiterge izlemeymeI do not want to tease out | sentiterge izlemeyseyou do not want to tease out | oltiterge izlemeydihe does not want to tease out | biztiterge izlemeybizwe do not want to tease out | siztiterge izlemeysizyou all do not want to tease out | alatiterge izlemeydilethey do not want to tease out |
| would like to | mentiterge süemeI would like to tease out | sentiterge süeseyou would like to tease out | oltiterge süedihe would like to tease out | biztiterge süebizwe would like to tease out | siztiterge süesizyou all would like to tease out | alatiterge süedilethey would like to tease out |
| would like to | mentiterge süymeymeI would not like to tease out | sentiterge süymeyseyou would not like to tease out | oltiterge süymeydihe would not like to tease out | biztiterge süymeybizwe would not like to tease out | siztiterge süymeysizyou all would not like to tease out | alatiterge süymeydilethey would not like to tease out |
| hope to | mentiterge umutlanamaI hope to tease out | sentiterge umutlanasayou hope to tease out | oltiterge umutlanadıhe hopes to tease out | biztiterge umutlanabızwe hope to tease out | siztiterge umutlanasızyou all hope to tease out | alatiterge umutlanadılathey hope to tease out |
| hope to | mentiterge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tease out | sentiterge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tease out | oltiterge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tease out | biztiterge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tease out | siztiterge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tease out | alatiterge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tease out |
| be about to | mentiterge deb turamaI am about to tease out | sentiterge deb turasayou are about to tease out | oltiterge deb turadıhe is about to tease out | biztiterge deb turabızwe are about to tease out | siztiterge deb turasızyou all are about to tease out | alatiterge deb turadılathey are about to tease out |
| be about to | mentiterge deb turmaymaI am not about to tease out | sentiterge deb turmaysayou are not about to tease out | oltiterge deb turmaydıhe is not about to tease out | biztiterge deb turmaybızwe are not about to tease out | siztiterge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tease out | alatiterge deb turmaydılathey are not about to tease out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiterge kerekmeI need to tease out | sentiterge kerekseyou need to tease out | oltiterge kerekdihe needs to tease out | biztiterge kerekbizwe need to tease out | siztiterge kereksizyou all need to tease out | alatiterge kerekdilethey need to tease out |
| need to | mentiterge kerek tülmeI do not need to tease out | sentiterge kerek tülseyou do not need to tease out | oltiterge kerek tüldühe does not need to tease out | biztiterge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tease out | siztiterge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tease out | alatiterge kerek tüldülethey do not need to tease out |
| have to | menmenŋe titerge tüşediI have to tease out | sensenŋe titerge tüşediyou have to tease out | olaŋa titerge tüşedihe has to tease out | bizbizge titerge tüşediwe have to tease out | sizsizge titerge tüşediyou all have to tease out | alaalağa titerge tüşedithey have to tease out |
| have to | menmenŋe titerge tüşmeydiI do not have to tease out | sensenŋe titerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to tease out | olaŋa titerge tüşmeydihe does not have to tease out | bizbizge titerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to tease out | sizsizge titerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tease out | alaalağa titerge tüşmeydithey do not have to tease out |
| be obliged to | mentiterge borçlumaI am obliged to tease out | sentiterge borçlusayou are obliged to tease out | oltiterge borçluduhe is obliged to tease out | biztiterge borçlubuzwe are obliged to tease out | siztiterge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tease out | alatiterge borçludulathey are obliged to tease out |
| be obliged to | mentiterge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tease out | sentiterge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tease out | oltiterge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tease out | biztiterge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tease out | siztiterge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tease out | alatiterge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tease out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiterge madarım bardıI have a way to tease out | sentiterge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tease out | oltiterge madarı bardıhe has a way to tease out | biztiterge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tease out | siztiterge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tease out | alatiterge madarları bardıthey have a way to tease out |
| have a way to | mentiterge madarım joqduI have no way to tease out | sentiterge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tease out | oltiterge madarı joqduhe has no way to tease out | biztiterge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tease out | siztiterge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tease out | alatiterge madarları joqduthey have no way to tease out |
| be free to | mentiterge erkinligim bardıI am free to tease out | sentiterge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tease out | oltiterge erkinligi bardıhe is free to tease out | biztiterge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tease out | siztiterge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tease out | alatiterge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tease out |
| be free to | mentiterge erkinligim joqduI am not free to tease out | sentiterge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tease out | oltiterge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tease out | biztiterge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tease out | siztiterge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tease out | alatiterge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tease out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe titerge bolluqduit is possible for me to tease out | sensenŋe titerge bolluqduit is possible for you to tease out | olaŋa titerge bolluqduit is possible for him to tease out | bizbizge titerge bolluqduit is possible for us to tease out | sizsizge titerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to tease out | alaalağa titerge bolluqduit is possible for them to tease out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe titerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tease out | sensenŋe titerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tease out | olaŋa titerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tease out | bizbizge titerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tease out | sizsizge titerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tease out | alaalağa titerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tease out |
| be ready to | mentiterge hazırmaI am ready to tease out | sentiterge hazırsayou are ready to tease out | oltiterge hazırdıhe is ready to tease out | biztiterge hazırbızwe are ready to tease out | siztiterge hazırsızyou all are ready to tease out | alatiterge hazırdılathey are ready to tease out |
| be ready to | mentiterge hazır tülmeI am not ready to tease out | sentiterge hazır tülseyou are not ready to tease out | oltiterge hazır tüldühe is not ready to tease out | biztiterge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tease out | siztiterge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tease out | alatiterge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tease out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiterge küreşemeI am trying to tease out | sentiterge küreşeseyou are trying to tease out | oltiterge küreşedihe is trying to tease out | biztiterge küreşebizwe are trying to tease out | siztiterge küreşesizyou all are trying to tease out | alatiterge küreşedilethey are trying to tease out |
| try to | mentiterge küreşmeymeI am not trying to tease out | sentiterge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tease out | oltiterge küreşmeydihe is not trying to tease out | biztiterge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tease out | siztiterge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tease out | alatiterge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tease out |
| agree to | mentiterge unaymaI agree to tease out | sentiterge unaysayou agree to tease out | oltiterge unaydıhe agrees to tease out | biztiterge unaybızwe agree to tease out | siztiterge unaysızyou all agree to tease out | alatiterge unaydılathey agree to tease out |
| agree to | mentiterge unamaymaI refuse to tease out | sentiterge unamaysayou refuse to tease out | oltiterge unamaydıhe refuses to tease out | biztiterge unamaybızwe refuse to tease out | siztiterge unamaysızyou all refuse to tease out | alatiterge unamaydılathey refuse to tease out |
| hurry to | mentiterge aşığamaI am in a hurry to tease out | sentiterge aşığasayou are in a hurry to tease out | oltiterge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tease out | biztiterge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tease out | siztiterge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tease out | alatiterge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tease out |
| hurry to | mentiterge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tease out | sentiterge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tease out | oltiterge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tease out | biztiterge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tease out | siztiterge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tease out | alatiterge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tease out |
| be afraid to | mentiterge qorqamaI am afraid to tease out | sentiterge qorqasayou are afraid to tease out | oltiterge qorqadıhe is afraid to tease out | biztiterge qorqabızwe are afraid to tease out | siztiterge qorqasızyou all are afraid to tease out | alatiterge qorqadılathey are afraid to tease out |
| be afraid to | mentiterge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tease out | sentiterge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tease out | oltiterge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tease out | biztiterge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tease out | siztiterge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tease out | alatiterge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tease out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentite bolmazmaI can't be teasing out | sentite bolmazsayou can't be teasing out | oltite bolmazhe can't be teasing out | biztite bolmazbızwe can't be teasing out | siztite bolmazsızyou all can't be teasing out | alatite bolmazlathey can't be teasing out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentitmey bolmazmaI must be teasing out (emphatic) | sentitmey bolmazsayou must be teasing out (emphatic) | oltitmey bolmazhe must be teasing out (emphatic) | biztitmey bolmazbızwe must be teasing out (emphatic) | siztitmey bolmazsızyou all must be teasing out (emphatic) | alatitmey bolmazlathey must be teasing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentite turmasamif I don't keep teasing out | sentite turmasaŋif you don't keep teasing out | oltite turmasaif he doesn't keep teasing out | biztite turmasaqif we don't keep teasing out | siztite turmasağızif you all don't keep teasing out | alatite turmasalaif they don't keep teasing out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of teasing out | sentite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of teasing out | oltite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of teasing out | biztite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of teasing out | siztite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of teasing out | alatite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of teasing out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not teasing out (emphatic) | sentitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not teasing out (emphatic) | oltitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not teasing out (emphatic) | biztitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not teasing out (emphatic) | siztitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not teasing out (emphatic) | alatitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not teasing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentitmey turamaI keep on not teasing out | sentitmey turasayou keep on not teasing out | oltitmey turadıhe keeps on not teasing out | biztitmey turabızwe keep on not teasing out | siztitmey turasızyou all keep on not teasing out | alatitmey turadılathey keep on not teasing out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not teasing out | sentitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not teasing out | oltitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not teasing out | biztitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not teasing out | siztitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not teasing out | alatitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not teasing out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not teasing out? | sentitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not teasing out? | oltitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not teasing out? | biztitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not teasing out? | siztitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not teasing out? | alatitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not teasing out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentitgen bolmazmaI can't have teased out | sentitgen bolmazsayou can't have teased out | oltitgen bolmazhe can't have teased out | biztitgen bolmazbızwe can't have teased out | siztitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have teased out | alatitgen bolmazlathey can't have teased out |
| Inference — double negation | mentitmegen bolmazmaI must have teased out (emphatic) | sentitmegen bolmazsayou must have teased out (emphatic) | oltitmegen bolmazhe must have teased out (emphatic) | biztitmegen bolmazbızwe must have teased out (emphatic) | siztitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have teased out (emphatic) | alatitmegen bolmazlathey must have teased out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had teased out | sentitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had teased out | oltitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had teased out | biztitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had teased out | siztitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had teased out | alatitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had teased out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't teased out | sentitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't teased out | oltitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't teased out | biztitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't teased out | siztitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't teased out | alatitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't teased out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiterik bolmazmaI can't be going to tease out | sentiterik bolmazsayou can't be going to tease out | oltiterik bolmazhe can't be going to tease out | biztiterik bolmazbızwe can't be going to tease out | siztiterik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tease out | alatiterik bolmazlathey can't be going to tease out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to tease out (emphatic) | sentitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to tease out (emphatic) | oltitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to tease out (emphatic) | biztitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to tease out (emphatic) | siztitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to tease out (emphatic) | alatitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to tease out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiterik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tease out | sentiterik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tease out | oltiterik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tease out | biztiterik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tease out | siztiterik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tease out | alatiterik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tease out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tease out | sentitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tease out | oltitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tease out | biztitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tease out | siztitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tease out | alatitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tease out |