suwuq

/suwuq/ · plural suwuqla

1. (adj.) cold, cool; also of food or drink that has gone cold

suwuq suw — cold water
suwuq jel — a cold wind
bek suwuq suw — very cold water
suwuqdu — it is cold
suwuq ter — a cold sweat
şorpa suwuq bolğandı — the soup has gone cold

2. (n.) cold, frost, cold weather

qış suwuq — the winter cold
ertdenŋi suwuq — the morning chill
suwuq tüşdü — the cold has set in
suwuqdan ölürge — to be numb with cold
suwuqdan quruşurğa — to go stiff with cold
suwuqğa salırğa — to put something out in the cold

3. (adj.) unheated, poorly heated (of a room, building or vehicle)

suwuq otow — a cold room
suwuq otowda jatarğa süyüwçüdü — he likes to sleep in a cold room
suwuq tükençikde — in a cold little shop

4. (n.) cold place, unheated building

suwuqda qaynamay turluqdu — in the cold it will keep without fermenting
süt suwuqda turadı — the milk is kept in a cold place
etni suwuqda saqla — keep the meat in a cold place
men azıqnı suwuqda tutama — I keep the food in a cold place

5. (adj.) unfriendly, reserved, cold in manner (fig.)

suwuq adam — an unfriendly person
suwuq juwab — a cold answer
suwuq qaram — a cold look
ol menŋe suwuqdu — he is cold toward me

6. (adv.) coldly, distantly, in an unfriendly way (fig.)

suwuq juwab berirge — to answer coldly
suwuq söleşirge — to speak in a reserved way
ala bizge suwuq tübedile — they met us coldly
ol menŋe suwuq tübedi — he met me coldly

7. (adj.) negligent, careless, indifferent

suwuq qaraw — negligence; a negligent attitude
işge suwuq qaraw — a negligent attitude to work
ol işge suwuqdu — he is indifferent to work
işine suwuq adam — a person careless about his work

8. (adv.) negligently, carelessly, indifferently

işge suwuq qararğa — to treat work negligently
ol işine suwuq qaraydı — he treats his work negligently
oquwğa suwuq qarama — do not treat your studies carelessly

Expressions

qara suwuq — black frost (Collocation)
suwuq adam — cold person (Idiom)
suwuq qısarğa — bitter cold sets in (Idiom)
suwuq tutarğa — be bitterly cold (Collocation)

As an adjective

Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — suwuq
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	suwuqmaI am cold	suwuqsayou are cold	suwuqduhe is cold	suwuqbuzwe are cold	suwuqsuzyou all are cold	suwuqdulathey are cold
comparative — more	suwuğuraqmaI am colder	suwuğuraqsayou are colder	suwuğuraqdıhe is colder	suwuğuraqbızwe are colder	suwuğuraqsızyou all are colder	suwuğuraqdılathey are colder
intensifier — very	bek suwuqmaI am very cold	bek suwuqsayou are very cold	bek suwuqduhe is very cold	bek suwuqbuzwe are very cold	bek suwuqsuzyou all are very cold	bek suwuqdulathey are very cold
superlative — most	em suwuqmaI am the coldest	em suwuqsayou are the coldest	em suwuqduhe is the coldest	em suwuqbuzwe are the coldest	em suwuqsuzyou all are the coldest	em suwuqdulathey are the coldest

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden suwuqdu — "compared to me, he is cold."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — suwuq
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki suwuqdumine is cold	seniki suwuqduyours is cold	anıqı suwuqduhis is cold	bizniki suwuqduours is cold	sizniki suwuqduyours (pl.) is cold	alanıqı suwuqdutheirs is cold
comparative — more	meniki suwuğuraqdımine is colder	seniki suwuğuraqdıyours is colder	anıqı suwuğuraqdıhis is colder	bizniki suwuğuraqdıours is colder	sizniki suwuğuraqdıyours (pl.) is colder	alanıqı suwuğuraqdıtheirs is colder
intensifier — very	meniki bek suwuqdumine is very cold	seniki bek suwuqduyours is very cold	anıqı bek suwuqduhis is very cold	bizniki bek suwuqduours is very cold	sizniki bek suwuqduyours (pl.) is very cold	alanıqı bek suwuqdutheirs is very cold
superlative — most	meniki em suwuqdumine is the coldest	seniki em suwuqduyours is the coldest	anıqı em suwuqduhis is the coldest	bizniki em suwuqduours is the coldest	sizniki em suwuqduyours (pl.) is the coldest	alanıqı em suwuqdutheirs is the coldest

Several things

Several things — suwuq
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile suwuqdulamine are cold	senikile suwuqdulayours are cold	anıqıla suwuqdulahis are cold	biznikile suwuqdulaours are cold	siznikile suwuqdulayours (pl.) are cold	alanıqıla suwuqdulatheirs are cold
comparative — more	menikile suwuğuraqdılamine are colder	senikile suwuğuraqdılayours are colder	anıqıla suwuğuraqdılahis are colder	biznikile suwuğuraqdılaours are colder	siznikile suwuğuraqdılayours (pl.) are colder	alanıqıla suwuğuraqdılatheirs are colder
intensifier — very	menikile bek suwuqdulamine are very cold	senikile bek suwuqdulayours are very cold	anıqıla bek suwuqdulahis are very cold	biznikile bek suwuqdulaours are very cold	siznikile bek suwuqdulayours (pl.) are very cold	alanıqıla bek suwuqdulatheirs are very cold
superlative — most	menikile em suwuqdulamine are the coldest	senikile em suwuqdulayours are the coldest	anıqıla em suwuqdulahis are the coldest	biznikile em suwuqdulaours are the coldest	siznikile em suwuqdulayours (pl.) are the coldest	alanıqıla em suwuqdulatheirs are the coldest

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu suwuqdu, bıla suwuqdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of suwuq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	suwuqthe cold	suwuğummy cold	suwuğuŋyour cold	suwuğuhis cold	suwuğubuzour cold	suwuğuğuzyou all's cold	suwuqlarıtheir colds
Genitive	suwuqnuthe cold's	suwuğumumy cold's	suwuğuŋuyour cold's	suwuğunuhis cold's	suwuğubuznuour cold's	suwuğuğuznuyou all's cold's	suwuqlarınıtheir colds'
Accusative	suwuqnuthe cold (as the object)	suwuğumumy cold (as the object)	suwuğuŋuyour cold (as the object)	suwuğunhis cold (as the object)	suwuğubuznuour cold (as the object)	suwuğuğuznuyou all's cold (as the object)	suwuqlarıntheir colds (as the object)
Dative	suwuqğato the cold	suwuğumato my cold	suwuğuŋato your cold	suwuğunato his cold	suwuğubuzğato our cold	suwuğuğuzğato you all's cold	suwuqlarınato their colds
Locative	suwuqdain / at the cold	suwuğumdain / at my cold	suwuğuŋdain / at your cold	suwuğundain / at his cold	suwuğubuzdain / at our cold	suwuğuğuzdain / at you all's cold	suwuqlarındain / at their colds
Ablative	suwuqdanfrom the cold	suwuğumdanfrom my cold	suwuğuŋdanfrom your cold	suwuğundanfrom his cold	suwuğubuzdanfrom our cold	suwuğuğuzdanfrom you all's cold	suwuqlarındanfrom their colds

Plural

Plural — cases of suwuq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	suwuqlathe colds	suwuqlarımmy colds	suwuqlarıŋyour colds	suwuqlarıhis colds	suwuqlarıbızour colds	suwuqlarığızyou all's colds	suwuqlarıtheir colds
Genitive	suwuqlanıthe colds'	suwuqlarımımy colds'	suwuqlarıŋıyour colds'	suwuqlarınıhis colds'	suwuqlarıbıznıour colds'	suwuqlarığıznıyou all's colds'	suwuqlarınıtheir colds'
Accusative	suwuqlanıthe colds (as the object)	suwuqlarımımy colds (as the object)	suwuqlarıŋıyour colds (as the object)	suwuqlarınhis colds (as the object)	suwuqlarıbıznıour colds (as the object)	suwuqlarığıznıyou all's colds (as the object)	suwuqlarıntheir colds (as the object)
Dative	suwuqlağato the colds	suwuqlarımato my colds	suwuqlarıŋato your colds	suwuqlarınato his colds	suwuqlarıbızğato our colds	suwuqlarığızğato you all's colds	suwuqlarınato their colds
Locative	suwuqladain / at the colds	suwuqlarımdain / at my colds	suwuqlarıŋdain / at your colds	suwuqlarındain / at his colds	suwuqlarıbızdain / at our colds	suwuqlarığızdain / at you all's colds	suwuqlarındain / at their colds
Ablative	suwuqladanfrom the colds	suwuqlarımdanfrom my colds	suwuqlarıŋdanfrom your colds	suwuqlarındanfrom his colds	suwuqlarıbızdanfrom our colds	suwuqlarığızdanfrom you all's colds	suwuqlarındanfrom their colds

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: suwuqları can mean "his / her colds", "their cold", or "their colds" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.