kart
/kart/ · plural kartla
1. photograph, photo, snapshot — kartha alırğa means take a photograph of someone or something; kartha tüşerge means have one's photograph taken.
- kart alırğa — to take a photograph
- kartha tüşerge — to have one's photograph taken
- jaŋı kartla kördüm — I saw new photographs
- belgige bergen kartıŋa qarayma — I look at the photo you gave as a keepsake
- kartha külümsüreb tüşerge — to have one's photo taken smiling
- kartıŋı sawğağa berirge — to give your photo as a present
- kartha ariw tüşgen — photogenic
- kosmosdan Jerni kartın alırğa — to photograph the Earth from space
2. playing card — kart oynarğa means play cards.
- kart oynarğa — to play cards
- kart oyun — a game of cards
- kart oynay turadıla — they are playing cards
- ol kart oynarğa süedi — she likes to play cards
- kartlanı qatışdır — shuffle the cards
- kartlanı tartarğa — to deal the cards
- kartla tartılğandıla — the cards have been dealt
Expressions
- kart oynağança — luck alternates; beat each other by turns
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kartthe photograph | kartımmy photograph | kartıŋyour photograph | kartıhis photograph | kartıbızour photograph | kartığızyou all's photograph | kartlarıtheir photographs |
| Genitive | kartnıthe photograph's | kartımımy photograph's | kartıŋıyour photograph's | kartınıhis photograph's | kartıbıznıour photograph's | kartığıznıyou all's photograph's | kartlarınıtheir photographs' |
| Accusative | kartnıthe photograph (as the object) | kartımımy photograph (as the object) | kartıŋıyour photograph (as the object) | kartınhis photograph (as the object) | kartıbıznıour photograph (as the object) | kartığıznıyou all's photograph (as the object) | kartlarıntheir photographs (as the object) |
| Dative | karthato the photograph | kartımato my photograph | kartıŋato your photograph | kartınato his photograph | kartıbızğato our photograph | kartığızğato you all's photograph | kartlarınato their photographs |
| Locative | kartdain / at the photograph | kartımdain / at my photograph | kartıŋdain / at your photograph | kartındain / at his photograph | kartıbızdain / at our photograph | kartığızdain / at you all's photograph | kartlarındain / at their photographs |
| Ablative | kartdanfrom the photograph | kartımdanfrom my photograph | kartıŋdanfrom your photograph | kartındanfrom his photograph | kartıbızdanfrom our photograph | kartığızdanfrom you all's photograph | kartlarındanfrom their photographs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kartlathe photographs | kartlarımmy photographs | kartlarıŋyour photographs | kartlarıhis photographs | kartlarıbızour photographs | kartlarığızyou all's photographs | kartlarıtheir photographs |
| Genitive | kartlanıthe photographs' | kartlarımımy photographs' | kartlarıŋıyour photographs' | kartlarınıhis photographs' | kartlarıbıznıour photographs' | kartlarığıznıyou all's photographs' | kartlarınıtheir photographs' |
| Accusative | kartlanıthe photographs (as the object) | kartlarımımy photographs (as the object) | kartlarıŋıyour photographs (as the object) | kartlarınhis photographs (as the object) | kartlarıbıznıour photographs (as the object) | kartlarığıznıyou all's photographs (as the object) | kartlarıntheir photographs (as the object) |
| Dative | kartlağato the photographs | kartlarımato my photographs | kartlarıŋato your photographs | kartlarınato his photographs | kartlarıbızğato our photographs | kartlarığızğato you all's photographs | kartlarınato their photographs |
| Locative | kartladain / at the photographs | kartlarımdain / at my photographs | kartlarıŋdain / at your photographs | kartlarındain / at his photographs | kartlarıbızdain / at our photographs | kartlarığızdain / at you all's photographs | kartlarındain / at their photographs |
| Ablative | kartladanfrom the photographs | kartlarımdanfrom my photographs | kartlarıŋdanfrom your photographs | kartlarındanfrom his photographs | kartlarıbızdanfrom our photographs | kartlarığızdanfrom you all's photographs | kartlarındanfrom their photographs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kartları can mean "his / her photographs", "their photograph", or "their photographs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.