sanarğa
/sanarʁa/
1. count, count up, reckon up, calculate — Common phrases: onŋa deri sanarğa "count to ten", jaŋıdan sanarğa "count again", jaŋılıç sanarğa "miscount".
- onŋa deri sanarğa — to count up to ten
- sabiyle jüzge deri sanaydıla — the children count up to a hundred
- qoylanı sana — count the sheep
- açha sana — count the money
- qoy sanar zaman bolğandı — it is time to count the sheep
- jaŋıdan sanarğa — to count again
- jaŋılıç sanarğa — to miscount
- açhanı sanab alırğa — to count the money and take it
2. consider, regard as, take for, acknowledge — The thing someone is taken for stands in the dative: igi spetsialistge sanayma means "I consider him a good specialist".
- men anı igi adamğa sanayma — I consider him a good person
- ol seni tanış adamğa sanağandı — he took you for an acquaintance
- sen meni sabiyge sanama — don't take me for a child
- telige sanarğa — to take someone for a fool
- adamğa sanarğa — to regard someone as a person
- kesiŋi köb bilgenŋe sanama — don't consider yourself someone who knows a lot
3. take into account, reckon with — In the negative it means paying someone no heed: bizni juqğa da sanamaydı means "he takes no notice of us at all".
- ol bizni juqğa da sanamaydı — he takes no notice of us at all
- anı sözün men juqğa sanamayma — I take no account of his words
- juqğa da sanamadı — he took no notice of it at all
- juqğa sanamazğa — to take no account of
4. list, enumerate
- kesini ömüründe etgen jetişimlerin sanaydı — he lists the achievements he made in his lifetime
- aşhılıqnı sanarğa da qıyındı — it is hard even to list the kindness
- alanı artıqlıqların, amanlıqların sanab — listing their excesses and their wrongs
5. prattle, talk nonsense, rattle on — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it Karachay: ol ne ese da bir zatlanı sanay edi "he was rattling on about something or other".
- bir zatlanı sanay edi — he was rattling on about some things
- birleni sanay edi — he was rattling on about something
- ol quru sanay turadı — he just keeps prattling on
- bolmağannı sanarğa — to talk about what never happened
Expressions
- başın hunkerge sanarğa — think oneself brilliant
- iegilerin sanarğa — beat up
- kapekge sanamazğa — think nothing of
- sanab sanı bolmazğa — countless
Conjugation
Common forms
- sanaydıhe is counting
- sanadıhe counted
- sanağandıhe has counted
- sanarhe will count
- sanarıqdıhe is going to count
- sanay edihe was counting
- sanasaif he counts
- sana!count!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanaymaI am counting | sensanaysayou are counting | olsanaydıhe is counting | bizsanaybızwe are counting | sizsanaysızyou all are counting | alasanaydılathey are counting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanamaymaI am not counting | sensanamaysayou are not counting | olsanamaydıhe is not counting | bizsanamaybızwe are not counting | sizsanamaysızyou all are not counting | alasanamaydılathey are not counting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanaymamı? sanaymıma?am I counting? | sensanaymısa?are you counting? | olsanaymıdı?is he counting? | bizsanaybızmı? sanaymıbız?are we counting? | sizsanaymısız?are you all counting? | alasanaymıdıla?are they counting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanamaymamı? sanamaymıma?aren't I counting? | sensanamaymısa?aren't you counting? | olsanamaymıdı?isn't he counting? | bizsanamaybızmı? sanamaymıbız?aren't we counting? | sizsanamaymısız?aren't you all counting? | alasanamaymıdıla?aren't they counting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanawçanmaI usually count | sensanawçansayou usually count | olsanawçandıhe usually counts | bizsanawçanbızwe usually count | sizsanawçansızyou all usually count | alasanawçandılathey usually count |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanamawçanmaI usually don't count | sensanamawçansayou usually don't count | olsanamawçandıhe usually doesn't count | bizsanamawçanbızwe usually don't count | sizsanamawçansızyou all usually don't count | alasanamawçandılathey usually don't count |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanawçanmamı? sanawçanmıma?do I usually count? | sensanawçanmısa?do you usually count? | olsanawçanmıdı?does he usually count? | bizsanawçanbızmı? sanawçanmıbız?do we usually count? | sizsanawçanmısız?do you all usually count? | alasanawçanmıdıla?do they usually count? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanamawçanmamı? sanamawçanmıma?do I usually not count? | sensanamawçanmısa?do you usually not count? | olsanamawçanmıdı?does he usually not count? | bizsanamawçanbızmı? sanamawçanmıbız?do we usually not count? | sizsanamawçanmısız?do you all usually not count? | alasanamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not count? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanabdıhe has counted and remains so | alasanabdılathey have counted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanabmıdı?has he counted? | alasanabmıdıla?have they counted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanab turamaI keep counting | sensanab turasayou keep counting | olsanab turadıhe keeps counting | bizsanab turabızwe keep counting | sizsanab turasızyou all keep counting | alasanab turadılathey keep counting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanab turmaymaI don't keep counting | sensanab turmaysayou don't keep counting | olsanab turmaydıhe doesn't keep counting | bizsanab turmaybızwe don't keep counting | sizsanab turmaysızyou all don't keep counting | alasanab turmaydılathey don't keep counting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanab turamamı? sanab turamıma?do I keep counting? | sensanab turamısa?do you keep counting? | olsanab turamıdı?does he keep counting? | bizsanab turabızmı? sanab turamıbız?do we keep counting? | sizsanab turamısız?do you all keep counting? | alasanab turamıdıla?do they keep counting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanab turmaymamı? sanab turmaymıma?don't I keep counting? | sensanab turmaymısa?don't you keep counting? | olsanab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep counting? | bizsanab turmaybızmı? sanab turmaymıbız?don't we keep counting? | sizsanab turmaymısız?don't you all keep counting? | alasanab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep counting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanay turamaI am in the middle of counting | sensanay turasayou are in the middle of counting | olsanay turadıhe is in the middle of counting | bizsanay turabızwe are in the middle of counting | sizsanay turasızyou all are in the middle of counting | alasanay turadılathey are in the middle of counting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanay turmaymaI am not in the middle of counting | sensanay turmaysayou are not in the middle of counting | olsanay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of counting | bizsanay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of counting | sizsanay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of counting | alasanay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of counting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanay turamamı? sanay turamıma?am I in the middle of counting? | sensanay turamısa?are you in the middle of counting? | olsanay turamıdı?is he in the middle of counting? | bizsanay turabızmı? sanay turamıbız?are we in the middle of counting? | sizsanay turamısız?are you all in the middle of counting? | alasanay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of counting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanay turmaymamı? sanay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of counting? | sensanay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of counting? | olsanay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of counting? | bizsanay turmaybızmı? sanay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of counting? | sizsanay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of counting? | alasanay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of counting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanadımI counted | sensanadıŋyou counted | olsanadıhe counted | bizsanadıqwe counted | sizsanadığızyou all counted | alasanadılathey counted |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanamadımI didn't count | sensanamadıŋyou didn't count | olsanamadıhe didn't count | bizsanamadıqwe didn't count | sizsanamadığızyou all didn't count | alasanamadılathey didn't count |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanadımmı?did I count? | sensanadıŋmı?did you count? | olsanadımı?did he count? | bizsanadıqmı?did we count? | sizsanadığızmı?did you all count? | alasanadılamı?did they count? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanamadımmı?didn't I count? | sensanamadıŋmı?didn't you count? | olsanamadımı?didn't he count? | bizsanamadıqmı?didn't we count? | sizsanamadığızmı?didn't you all count? | alasanamadılamı?didn't they count? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanağanmaI have counted | sensanağansayou have counted | olsanağandıhe has counted | bizsanağanbızwe have counted | sizsanağansızyou all have counted | alasanağandılathey have counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanamağanmaI haven't counted | sensanamağansayou haven't counted | olsanamağandıhe hasn't counted | bizsanamağanbızwe haven't counted | sizsanamağansızyou all haven't counted | alasanamağandılathey haven't counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanağanmamı? sanağanmıma?have I counted? | sensanağanmısa?have you counted? | olsanağanmıdı?has he counted? | bizsanağanbızmı? sanağanmıbız?have we counted? | sizsanağanmısız?have you all counted? | alasanağanmıdıla?have they counted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanamağanmamı? sanamağanmıma?haven't I counted? | sensanamağanmısa?haven't you counted? | olsanamağanmıdı?hasn't he counted? | bizsanamağanbızmı? sanamağanmıbız?haven't we counted? | sizsanamağanmısız?haven't you all counted? | alasanamağanmıdıla?haven't they counted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanab turdumI kept counting | sensanab turduŋyou kept counting | olsanab turduhe kept counting | bizsanab turduqwe kept counting | sizsanab turduğuzyou all kept counting | alasanab turdulathey kept counting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanab turmadımI didn't keep counting | sensanab turmadıŋyou didn't keep counting | olsanab turmadıhe didn't keep counting | bizsanab turmadıqwe didn't keep counting | sizsanab turmadığızyou all didn't keep counting | alasanab turmadılathey didn't keep counting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanarmaI will count | sensanarsayou will count | olsanarhe will count | bizsanarbızwe will count | sizsanarsızyou all will count | alasanarlathey will count |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanamazmaI won't count | sensanamazsayou won't count | olsanamazhe won't count | bizsanamazbızwe won't count | sizsanamazsızyou all won't count | alasanamazlathey won't count |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanarmamı? sanarmıma?will I count? | sensanarmısa?will you count? | olsanarmı?will he count? | bizsanarbızmı? sanarmıbız?will we count? | sizsanarmısız?will you all count? | alasanarlamı? sanarmıla?will they count? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanamazmamı? sanamazmıma?won't I count? | sensanamazmısa?won't you count? | olsanamazmı?won't he count? | bizsanamazbızmı? sanamazmıbız?won't we count? | sizsanamazmısız?won't you all count? | alasanamazlamı? sanamazmıla?won't they count? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanarıqmaI am going to count | sensanarıqsayou are going to count | olsanarıqdıhe is going to count | bizsanarıqbızwe are going to count | sizsanarıqsızyou all are going to count | alasanarıqdılathey are going to count |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanarıq tülmeI am not going to count | sensanarıq tülseyou are not going to count | olsanarıq tüldühe is not going to count | bizsanarıq tülbüzwe are not going to count | sizsanarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to count | alasanarıq tüldülethey are not going to count |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanarıqmamı? sanarıqmıma?am I going to count? | sensanarıqmısa?are you going to count? | olsanarıqmıdı?is he going to count? | bizsanarıqbızmı? sanarıqmıbız?are we going to count? | sizsanarıqmısız?are you all going to count? | alasanarıqmıdıla?are they going to count? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to count? | sensanarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to count? | olsanarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to count? | bizsanarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to count? | sizsanarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to count? | alasanarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to count? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanağan edimsanağanemI had counted | sensanağan ediŋsanağaneŋyou had counted | olsanağan edisanağanedhe had counted | bizsanağan ediksanağanekwe had counted | sizsanağan edigizsanağanegizyou all had counted | alasanağan edilesanağanellethey had counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanamağan edimsanamağanemI hadn't counted | sensanamağan ediŋsanamağaneŋyou hadn't counted | olsanamağan edisanamağanedhe hadn't counted | bizsanamağan ediksanamağanekwe hadn't counted | sizsanamağan edigizsanamağanegizyou all hadn't counted | alasanamağan edilesanamağanellethey hadn't counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanay edimsanayemI was counting | sensanay ediŋsanayeŋyou were counting | olsanay edisanayedhe was counting | bizsanay ediksanayekwe were counting | sizsanay edigizsanayegizyou all were counting | alasanay edilesanayellethey were counting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanamay edimsanamayemI wasn't counting | sensanamay ediŋsanamayeŋyou weren't counting | olsanamay edisanamayedhe wasn't counting | bizsanamay ediksanamayekwe weren't counting | sizsanamay edigizsanamayegizyou all weren't counting | alasanamay edilesanamayellethey weren't counting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanawçan edimsanawçanemI used to count | sensanawçan ediŋsanawçaneŋyou used to count | olsanawçan edisanawçanedhe used to count | bizsanawçan ediksanawçanekwe used to count | sizsanawçan edigizsanawçanegizyou all used to count | alasanawçan edilesanawçanellethey used to count |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanamawçan edimsanamawçanemI didn't use to count | sensanamawçan ediŋsanamawçaneŋyou didn't use to count | olsanamawçan edisanamawçanedhe didn't use to count | bizsanamawçan ediksanamawçanekwe didn't use to count | sizsanamawçan edigizsanamawçanegizyou all didn't use to count | alasanamawçan edilesanamawçanellethey didn't use to count |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanab edihe had counted and remained so | alasanab edilethey had counted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanab tül edihe hadn't counted | alasanab tül edilethey hadn't counted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanab tura edimsanab turaemI had kept counting | sensanab tura ediŋsanab turaeŋyou had kept counting | olsanab tura edisanab turaedhe had kept counting | bizsanab tura ediksanab turaekwe had kept counting | sizsanab tura edigizsanab turaegizyou all had kept counting | alasanab tura edilesanab turaellethey had kept counting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanab turmay edimsanab turmayemI hadn't kept counting | sensanab turmay ediŋsanab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept counting | olsanab turmay edisanab turmayedhe hadn't kept counting | bizsanab turmay ediksanab turmayekwe hadn't kept counting | sizsanab turmay edigizsanab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept counting | alasanab turmay edilesanab turmayellethey hadn't kept counting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanay tura edimsanay turaemI was in the middle of counting | sensanay tura ediŋsanay turaeŋyou were in the middle of counting | olsanay tura edisanay turaedhe was in the middle of counting | bizsanay tura ediksanay turaekwe were in the middle of counting | sizsanay tura edigizsanay turaegizyou all were in the middle of counting | alasanay tura edilesanay turaellethey were in the middle of counting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanay turmay edimsanay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of counting | sensanay turmay ediŋsanay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of counting | olsanay turmay edisanay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of counting | bizsanay turmay ediksanay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of counting | sizsanay turmay edigizsanay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of counting | alasanay turmay edilesanay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of counting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensanar edimsanar emI would count | sensanar ediŋsanar eŋyou would count | olsanar edisanar edhe would count | bizsanar ediksanar ekwe would count | sizsanar edigizsanar egizyou all would count | alasanar edilesanar ellethey would count |
| Conditional result (would) | mensanamaz edimsanamaz emI wouldn't count | sensanamaz ediŋsanamaz eŋyou wouldn't count | olsanamaz edisanamaz edhe wouldn't count | bizsanamaz ediksanamaz ekwe wouldn't count | sizsanamaz edigizsanamaz egizyou all wouldn't count | alasanamaz edilesanamaz ellethey wouldn't count |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanarıq edimsanarıq emI would have counted | sensanarıq ediŋsanarıq eŋyou would have counted | olsanarıq edisanarıq edhe would have counted | bizsanarıq ediksanarıq ekwe would have counted | sizsanarıq edigizsanarıq egizyou all would have counted | alasanarıq edilesanarıq ellethey would have counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanarıq tül edimsanarıq tül emI wouldn't have counted | sensanarıq tül ediŋsanarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have counted | olsanarıq tül edisanarıq tül edhe wouldn't have counted | bizsanarıq tül ediksanarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have counted | sizsanarıq tül edigizsanarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have counted | alasanarıq tül edilesanarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensanasamif I count | sensanasaŋif you count | olsanasaif he counts | bizsanasaqif we count | sizsanasağızif you all count | alasanasalaif they count |
| Conditional | mensanamasamif I don't count | sensanamasaŋif you don't count | olsanamasaif he doesn't count | bizsanamasaqif we don't count | sizsanamasağızif you all don't count | alasanamasalaif they don't count |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensanay esemif I am counting | sensanay eseŋif you are counting | olsanay eseif he is counting | bizsanay esekif we are counting | sizsanay esegizif you all are counting | alasanay eseleif they are counting |
| Conditional, present real | mensanamay esemif I am not counting | sensanamay eseŋif you are not counting | olsanamay eseif he is not counting | bizsanamay esekif we are not counting | sizsanamay esegizif you all are not counting | alasanamay eseleif they are not counting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanasam edisanasam edif only I counted | sensanasaŋ edisanasaŋ edif only you counted | olsanasa edisanasaedif only he counted | bizsanasaq edisanasaq edif only we counted | sizsanasağız edisanasağız edif only you all counted | alasanasala edisanasalaedif only they counted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanamasam edisanamasam edif only I didn't count | sensanamasaŋ edisanamasaŋ edif only you didn't count | olsanamasa edisanamasaedif only he didn't count | bizsanamasaq edisanamasaq edif only we didn't count | sizsanamasağız edisanamasağız edif only you all didn't count | alasanamasala edisanamasalaedif only they didn't count |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensanab tursamif I carry on counting | sensanab tursaŋif you carry on counting | olsanab tursaif he carries on counting | bizsanab tursaqif we carry on counting | sizsanab tursağızif you all carry on counting | alasanab tursalaif they carry on counting |
| Durative conditional | mensanab turmasamif I don't carry on counting | sensanab turmasaŋif you don't carry on counting | olsanab turmasaif he doesn't carry on counting | bizsanab turmasaqif we don't carry on counting | sizsanab turmasağızif you all don't carry on counting | alasanab turmasalaif they don't carry on counting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanab tura esemif I have kept counting | sensanab tura eseŋif you have kept counting | olsanab tura eseif he has kept counting | bizsanab tura esekif we have kept counting | sizsanab tura esegizif you all have kept counting | alasanab tura eseleif they have kept counting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanab turmay esemif I haven't kept counting | sensanab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept counting | olsanab turmay eseif he hasn't kept counting | bizsanab turmay esekif we haven't kept counting | sizsanab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept counting | alasanab turmay eseleif they haven't kept counting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensanay tursamif I keep counting | sensanay tursaŋif you keep counting | olsanay tursaif he keeps counting | bizsanay tursaqif we keep counting | sizsanay tursağızif you all keep counting | alasanay tursalaif they keep counting |
| Progressive conditional | mensanamay tursamif I keep on not counting | sensanamay tursaŋif you keep on not counting | olsanamay tursaif he keeps on not counting | bizsanamay tursaqif we keep on not counting | sizsanamay tursağızif you all keep on not counting | alasanamay tursalaif they keep on not counting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanay tura esemif I am in the middle of counting | sensanay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of counting | olsanay tura eseif he is in the middle of counting | bizsanay tura esekif we are in the middle of counting | sizsanay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of counting | alasanay tura eseleif they are in the middle of counting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanamay tura esemif I keep on not counting | sensanamay tura eseŋif you keep on not counting | olsanamay tura eseif he keeps on not counting | bizsanamay tura esekif we keep on not counting | sizsanamay tura esegizif you all keep on not counting | alasanamay tura eseleif they keep on not counting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanadım esemif I counted | sensanadıŋ eseŋif you counted | olsanadı eseif he counted | bizsanadıq esekif we counted | sizsanadığız esegizif you all counted | alasanadıla eseleif they counted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanamadım esemif I didn't count | sensanamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't count | olsanamadı eseif he didn't count | bizsanamadıq esekif we didn't count | sizsanamadığız esegizif you all didn't count | alasanamadıla eseleif they didn't count |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensanağan esemif I did count (indeed) | sensanağan eseŋif you did count (indeed) | olsanağan eseif he did count (indeed) | bizsanağan esekif we did count (indeed) | sizsanağan esegizif you all did count (indeed) | alasanağan eseleif they did count (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensanamağan esemif I didn't count (indeed) | sensanamağan eseŋif you didn't count (indeed) | olsanamağan eseif he didn't count (indeed) | bizsanamağan esekif we didn't count (indeed) | sizsanamağan esegizif you all didn't count (indeed) | alasanamağan eseleif they didn't count (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanağan bolsamif I had counted | sensanağan bolsaŋif you had counted | olsanağan bolsaif he had counted | bizsanağan bolsaqif we had counted | sizsanağan bolsağızif you all had counted | alasanağan bolsalaif they had counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanamağan bolsamif I hadn't counted | sensanamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't counted | olsanamağan bolsaif he hadn't counted | bizsanamağan bolsaqif we hadn't counted | sizsanamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't counted | alasanamağan bolsalaif they hadn't counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanağan bolsam edisanağan bolsam edif only I had counted | sensanağan bolsaŋ edisanağan bolsaŋ edif only you had counted | olsanağan bolsa edisanağan bolsaedif only he had counted | bizsanağan bolsaq edisanağan bolsaq edif only we had counted | sizsanağan bolsağız edisanağan bolsağız edif only you all had counted | alasanağan bolsala edisanağan bolsalaedif only they had counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanamağan bolsam edisanamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't counted | sensanamağan bolsaŋ edisanamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't counted | olsanamağan bolsa edisanamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't counted | bizsanamağan bolsaq edisanamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't counted | sizsanamağan bolsağız edisanamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't counted | alasanamağan bolsala edisanamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensanar esemif I will count | sensanar eseŋif you will count | olsanar eseif he will count | bizsanar esekif we will count | sizsanar esegizif you all will count | alasanar eseleif they will count |
| Conditional, aorist | mensanamaz esemif I won't count | sensanamaz eseŋif you won't count | olsanamaz eseif he won't count | bizsanamaz esekif we won't count | sizsanamaz esegizif you all won't count | alasanamaz eseleif they won't count |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensanarıq esemif I am going to count | sensanarıq eseŋif you are going to count | olsanarıq eseif he is going to count | bizsanarıq esekif we are going to count | sizsanarıq esegizif you all are going to count | alasanarıq eseleif they are going to count |
| Conditional, future | mensanarıq tül esemif I am not going to count | sensanarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to count | olsanarıq tül eseif he is not going to count | bizsanarıq tül esekif we are not going to count | sizsanarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to count | alasanarıq tül eseleif they are not going to count |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanarıq bolsamif I were going to count | sensanarıq bolsaŋif you were going to count | olsanarıq bolsaif he were going to count | bizsanarıq bolsaqif we were going to count | sizsanarıq bolsağızif you all were going to count | alasanarıq bolsalaif they were going to count |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to count | sensanamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to count | olsanamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to count | bizsanamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to count | sizsanamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to count | alasanamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to count |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sanadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanay bolurmaI must be counting | sensanay bolursayou must be counting | olsanay bolurhe must be counting | bizsanay bolurbuzwe must be counting | sizsanay bolursuzyou all must be counting | alasanay bolurlathey must be counting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanamay bolurmaI must not be counting | sensanamay bolursayou must not be counting | olsanamay bolurhe must not be counting | bizsanamay bolurbuzwe must not be counting | sizsanamay bolursuzyou all must not be counting | alasanamay bolurlathey must not be counting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of counting | sensanay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of counting | olsanay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of counting | bizsanay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of counting | sizsanay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of counting | alasanay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of counting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not counting | sensanamay tura bolursayou must keep on not counting | olsanamay tura bolurhe must keep on not counting | bizsanamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not counting | sizsanamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not counting | alasanamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not counting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensanağan bolurmaI must have counted | sensanağan bolursayou must have counted | olsanağan bolurhe must have counted | bizsanağan bolurbuzwe must have counted | sizsanağan bolursuzyou all must have counted | alasanağan bolurlathey must have counted |
| Inference (must have) | mensanamağan bolurmaI must not have counted | sensanamağan bolursayou must not have counted | olsanamağan bolurhe must not have counted | bizsanamağan bolurbuzwe must not have counted | sizsanamağan bolursuzyou all must not have counted | alasanamağan bolurlathey must not have counted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanarıq bolurmaI must be going to count | sensanarıq bolursayou must be going to count | olsanarıq bolurhe must be going to count | bizsanarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to count | sizsanarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to count | alasanarıq bolurlathey must be going to count |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to count | sensanamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to count | olsanamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to count | bizsanamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to count | sizsanamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to count | alasanamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to count |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensanayımlet me count | sensana!count! | olsanasınlet him count | bizsanayıqlet's count | sizsanağız!count, you all! | alasanasınlalet them count |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanamayımlet me not count | sensanama!don't count! | olsanamasınlet him not count | bizsanamayıqlet's not count | sizsanamağız!don't count, you all! | alasanamasınlalet them not count |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanayımmı?shall I count? | olsanasınmı?should he count? | bizsanayıqmı?shall we count? | alasanasınlamı?should they count? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensanamayımmı?shall I not count? | olsanamasınmı?should he not count? | bizsanamayıqmı?shall we not count? | alasanamasınlamı?should they not count? | ||
| Requests | sensanaçı2sanaçınplease count | olsanasınçıdo let him count | sizsanaçığızplease count (plural/polite) | alasanasınlaçıdo let them count | ||
| Requests | sensanamaçı2sanamaçınplease don't count | olsanamasınçıdo let him not count | sizsanamaçığızplease don't count (plural/polite) | alasanamasınlaçıdo let them not count | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanağınsanağımay you count | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanamağınsanamağımay you not count | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanağay edim sanağa edimwould that I counted | sensanağay ediŋ sanağa ediŋwould that you counted | olsanağay edi sanağa ediwould that he counted | bizsanağay edik sanağa edikwould that we counted | sizsanağay edigiz sanağa edigizwould that you all counted | alasanağay edile sanağa edilewould that they counted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanamağay edim sanamağa edimwould that I did not count | sensanamağay ediŋ sanamağa ediŋwould that you did not count | olsanamağay edi sanamağa ediwould that he did not count | bizsanamağay edik sanamağa edikwould that we did not count | sizsanamağay edigiz sanamağa edigizwould that you all did not count | alasanamağay edile sanamağa edilewould that they did not count |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanamağa qoyayımsanama qoyayımlet me allow someone to count | sensanamağa qoy!sanama qoy!let someone count! | olsanamağa qoysunsanama qoysunlet him allow someone to count | bizsanamağa qoyayıqsanama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to count | sizsanamağa qoyuğuz!sanama qoyuğuz!let someone count, you all! | alasanamağa qoysunlasanama qoysunlalet them allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanamağa qoymayımsanama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to count | sensanamağa qoyma!sanama qoyma!don't let someone count! | olsanamağa qoymasınsanama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to count | bizsanamağa qoymayıqsanama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to count | sizsanamağa qoymağız!sanama qoymağız!don't let someone count, you all! | alasanamağa qoymasınlasanama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanamağa qoyayımmı?sanama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to count? | olsanamağa qoysunmu?sanama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to count? | bizsanamağa qoyayıqmı?sanama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to count? | alasanamağa qoysunlamı?sanama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to count? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanamağa qoymayımmı?sanama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to count? | olsanamağa qoymasınmı?sanama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to count? | bizsanamağa qoymayıqmı?sanama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to count? | alasanamağa qoymasınlamı?sanama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to count? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensanamağa qoyamasanama qoyamaI allow someone to count | sensanamağa qoyasasanama qoyasayou allow someone to count | olsanamağa qoyadısanama qoyadıhe allows someone to count | bizsanamağa qoyabızsanama qoyabızwe allow someone to count | sizsanamağa qoyasızsanama qoyasızyou all allow someone to count | alasanamağa qoyadılasanama qoyadılathey allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanamağa qoymaymasanama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to count | sensanamağa qoymaysasanama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to count | olsanamağa qoymaydısanama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to count | bizsanamağa qoymaybızsanama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to count | sizsanamağa qoymaysızsanama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to count | alasanamağa qoymaydılasanama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanamağa qoyamamı?sanama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to count? | sensanamağa qoyamısa?sanama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to count? | olsanamağa qoyamıdı?sanama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to count? | bizsanamağa qoyabızmı?sanama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to count? | sizsanamağa qoyamısız?sanama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to count? | alasanamağa qoyamıdıla?sanama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanamağa qoymaymamı?sanama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to count? | sensanamağa qoymaymısa?sanama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to count? | olsanamağa qoymaymıdı?sanama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to count? | bizsanamağa qoymaybızmı?sanama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to count? | sizsanamağa qoymaymısız?sanama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to count? | alasanamağa qoymaymıdıla?sanama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanamağa qoydumsanama qoydumI allowed someone to count | sensanamağa qoyduŋsanama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to count | olsanamağa qoydusanama qoyduhe allowed someone to count | bizsanamağa qoyduqsanama qoyduqwe allowed someone to count | sizsanamağa qoyduğuzsanama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to count | alasanamağa qoydulasanama qoydulathey allowed someone to count |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanamağa qoymadımsanama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to count | sensanamağa qoymadıŋsanama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to count | olsanamağa qoymadısanama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to count | bizsanamağa qoymadıqsanama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to count | sizsanamağa qoymadığızsanama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to count | alasanamağa qoymadılasanama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanamağa qoydummu?sanama qoydummu?did I allow someone to count? | sensanamağa qoyduŋmu?sanama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to count? | olsanamağa qoydumu?sanama qoydumu?did he allow someone to count? | bizsanamağa qoyduqmu?sanama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to count? | sizsanamağa qoyduğuzmu?sanama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to count? | alasanamağa qoydulamı?sanama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanamağa qoymadımmı?sanama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to count? | sensanamağa qoymadıŋmı?sanama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to count? | olsanamağa qoymadımı?sanama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to count? | bizsanamağa qoymadıqmı?sanama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to count? | sizsanamağa qoymadığızmı?sanama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to count? | alasanamağa qoymadılamı?sanama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to count? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sanayalırğa be able to count · sanayalmazğa be unable to count
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensanayalamaI can count | sensanayalasayou can count | olsanayaladıhe can count | bizsanayalabızwe can count | sizsanayalasızyou all can count | alasanayaladılathey can count |
| Ability — present | mensanayalmaymaI can't count | sensanayalmaysayou can't count | olsanayalmaydıhe can't count | bizsanayalmaybızwe can't count | sizsanayalmaysızyou all can't count | alasanayalmaydılathey can't count |
| Ability — present | mensanayalamamı? sanayalamıma?can I count? | sensanayalamısa?can you count? | olsanayalamıdı?can he count? | bizsanayalabızmı? sanayalamıbız?can we count? | sizsanayalamısız?can you all count? | alasanayalamıdıla?can they count? |
| Ability — present | mensanayalmaymamı? sanayalmaymıma?can't I count? | sensanayalmaymısa?can't you count? | olsanayalmaymıdı?can't he count? | bizsanayalmaybızmı? sanayalmaymıbız?can't we count? | sizsanayalmaymısız?can't you all count? | alasanayalmaymıdıla?can't they count? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanayalsamif I can count | sensanayalsaŋif you can count | olsanayalsaif he can count | bizsanayalsaqif we can count | sizsanayalsağızif you all can count | alasanayalsalaif they can count |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanayalmasamif I can't count | sensanayalmasaŋif you can't count | olsanayalmasaif he can't count | bizsanayalmasaqif we can't count | sizsanayalmasağızif you all can't count | alasanayalmasalaif they can't count |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensanayaldımI was able to count | sensanayaldıŋyou were able to count | olsanayaldıhe was able to count | bizsanayaldıqwe were able to count | sizsanayaldığızyou all were able to count | alasanayaldılathey were able to count |
| Ability — simple past | mensanayalmadımI could not count | sensanayalmadıŋyou could not count | olsanayalmadıhe could not count | bizsanayalmadıqwe could not count | sizsanayalmadığızyou all could not count | alasanayalmadılathey could not count |
| Ability — simple past | mensanayaldımmı?was I able to count? | sensanayaldıŋmı?were you able to count? | olsanayaldımı?was he able to count? | bizsanayaldıqmı?were we able to count? | sizsanayaldığızmı?were you all able to count? | alasanayaldılamı?were they able to count? |
| Ability — simple past | mensanayalmadımmı?couldn't I count? | sensanayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you count? | olsanayalmadımı?couldn't he count? | bizsanayalmadıqmı?couldn't we count? | sizsanayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all count? | alasanayalmadılamı?couldn't they count? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanayalğanmaI have been able to count | sensanayalğansayou have been able to count | olsanayalğandıhe has been able to count | bizsanayalğanbızwe have been able to count | sizsanayalğansızyou all have been able to count | alasanayalğandılathey have been able to count |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanayalmağanmaI haven't been able to count | sensanayalmağansayou haven't been able to count | olsanayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to count | bizsanayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to count | sizsanayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to count | alasanayalmağandılathey haven't been able to count |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanayalğanmamı? sanayalğanmıma?have I been able to count? | sensanayalğanmısa?have you been able to count? | olsanayalğanmıdı?has he been able to count? | bizsanayalğanbızmı? sanayalğanmıbız?have we been able to count? | sizsanayalğanmısız?have you all been able to count? | alasanayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to count? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanayalmağanmamı? sanayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to count? | sensanayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to count? | olsanayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to count? | bizsanayalmağanbızmı? sanayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to count? | sizsanayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to count? | alasanayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to count? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanayalğan edimsanayalğanemI had been able to count | sensanayalğan ediŋsanayalğaneŋyou had been able to count | olsanayalğan edisanayalğanedhe had been able to count | bizsanayalğan ediksanayalğanekwe had been able to count | sizsanayalğan edigizsanayalğanegizyou all had been able to count | alasanayalğan edilesanayalğanellethey had been able to count |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanayalmağan edimsanayalmağanemI hadn't been able to count | sensanayalmağan ediŋsanayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to count | olsanayalmağan edisanayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to count | bizsanayalmağan ediksanayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to count | sizsanayalmağan edigizsanayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to count | alasanayalmağan edilesanayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to count |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensanayala edimsanayalaemI could count | sensanayala ediŋsanayalaeŋyou could count | olsanayala edisanayalaedhe could count | bizsanayala ediksanayalaekwe could count | sizsanayala edigizsanayalaegizyou all could count | alasanayala edilesanayalaellethey could count |
| Ability — past background | mensanayalmay edimsanayalmayemI could not count | sensanayalmay ediŋsanayalmayeŋyou could not count | olsanayalmay edisanayalmayedhe could not count | bizsanayalmay ediksanayalmayekwe could not count | sizsanayalmay edigizsanayalmayegizyou all could not count | alasanayalmay edilesanayalmayellethey could not count |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensanayalırmaI will be able to count | sensanayalırsayou will be able to count | olsanayalırhe will be able to count | bizsanayalırbızwe will be able to count | sizsanayalırsızyou all will be able to count | alasanayalırlathey will be able to count |
| Ability — future I | mensanayalmazmaI won't be able to count | sensanayalmazsayou won't be able to count | olsanayalmazhe won't be able to count | bizsanayalmazbızwe won't be able to count | sizsanayalmazsızyou all won't be able to count | alasanayalmazlathey won't be able to count |
| Ability — future I | mensanayalırmamı? sanayalırmıma?will I be able to count? | sensanayalırmısa?will you be able to count? | olsanayalırmı?will he be able to count? | bizsanayalırbızmı? sanayalırmıbız?will we be able to count? | sizsanayalırmısız?will you all be able to count? | alasanayalırlamı? sanayalırmıla?will they be able to count? |
| Ability — future I | mensanayalmazmamı? sanayalmazmıma?won't I be able to count? | sensanayalmazmısa?won't you be able to count? | olsanayalmazmı?won't he be able to count? | bizsanayalmazbızmı? sanayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to count? | sizsanayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to count? | alasanayalmazlamı? sanayalmazmıla?won't they be able to count? |
| Ability — future II | mensanayallıqmaI am going to be able to count | sensanayallıqsayou are going to be able to count | olsanayallıqdıhe is going to be able to count | bizsanayallıqbızwe are going to be able to count | sizsanayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to count | alasanayallıqdılathey are going to be able to count |
| Ability — future II | mensanayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to count | sensanayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to count | olsanayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to count | bizsanayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to count | sizsanayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to count | alasanayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to count |
| Ability — future II | mensanayallıqmamı? sanayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to count? | sensanayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to count? | olsanayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to count? | bizsanayallıqbızmı? sanayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to count? | sizsanayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to count? | alasanayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to count? |
| Ability — future II | mensanayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to count? | sensanayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to count? | olsanayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to count? | bizsanayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to count? | sizsanayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to count? | alasanayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to count? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanayalır edimsanayalır emI would be able to count | sensanayalır ediŋsanayalır eŋyou would be able to count | olsanayalır edisanayalır edhe would be able to count | bizsanayalır ediksanayalır ekwe would be able to count | sizsanayalır edigizsanayalır egizyou all would be able to count | alasanayalır edilesanayalır ellethey would be able to count |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanayalmaz edimsanayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to count | sensanayalmaz ediŋsanayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to count | olsanayalmaz edisanayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to count | bizsanayalmaz ediksanayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to count | sizsanayalmaz edigizsanayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to count | alasanayalmaz edilesanayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to count |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanayalğınsanayalğımay you be able to count | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanayalmağınsanayalmağımay you not be able to count | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensanarğa izleymeI want to count | sensanarğa izleyseyou want to count | olsanarğa izleydihe wants to count | bizsanarğa izleybizwe want to count | sizsanarğa izleysizyou all want to count | alasanarğa izleydilethey want to count |
| want to | mensanarğa izlemeymeI do not want to count | sensanarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to count | olsanarğa izlemeydihe does not want to count | bizsanarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to count | sizsanarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to count | alasanarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to count |
| would like to | mensanarğa süemeI would like to count | sensanarğa süeseyou would like to count | olsanarğa süedihe would like to count | bizsanarğa süebizwe would like to count | sizsanarğa süesizyou all would like to count | alasanarğa süedilethey would like to count |
| would like to | mensanarğa süymeymeI would not like to count | sensanarğa süymeyseyou would not like to count | olsanarğa süymeydihe would not like to count | bizsanarğa süymeybizwe would not like to count | sizsanarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to count | alasanarğa süymeydilethey would not like to count |
| hope to | mensanarğa umutlanamaI hope to count | sensanarğa umutlanasayou hope to count | olsanarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to count | bizsanarğa umutlanabızwe hope to count | sizsanarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to count | alasanarğa umutlanadılathey hope to count |
| hope to | mensanarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to count | sensanarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to count | olsanarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to count | bizsanarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to count | sizsanarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to count | alasanarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to count |
| be about to | mensanarğa deb turamaI am about to count | sensanarğa deb turasayou are about to count | olsanarğa deb turadıhe is about to count | bizsanarğa deb turabızwe are about to count | sizsanarğa deb turasızyou all are about to count | alasanarğa deb turadılathey are about to count |
| be about to | mensanarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to count | sensanarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to count | olsanarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to count | bizsanarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to count | sizsanarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to count | alasanarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to count |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensanarğa kerekmeI need to count | sensanarğa kerekseyou need to count | olsanarğa kerekdihe needs to count | bizsanarğa kerekbizwe need to count | sizsanarğa kereksizyou all need to count | alasanarğa kerekdilethey need to count |
| need to | mensanarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to count | sensanarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to count | olsanarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to count | bizsanarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to count | sizsanarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to count | alasanarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to count |
| have to | menmenŋe sanarğa tüşediI have to count | sensenŋe sanarğa tüşediyou have to count | olaŋa sanarğa tüşedihe has to count | bizbizge sanarğa tüşediwe have to count | sizsizge sanarğa tüşediyou all have to count | alaalağa sanarğa tüşedithey have to count |
| have to | menmenŋe sanarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to count | sensenŋe sanarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to count | olaŋa sanarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to count | bizbizge sanarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to count | sizsizge sanarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to count | alaalağa sanarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to count |
| be obliged to | mensanarğa borçlumaI am obliged to count | sensanarğa borçlusayou are obliged to count | olsanarğa borçluduhe is obliged to count | bizsanarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to count | sizsanarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to count | alasanarğa borçludulathey are obliged to count |
| be obliged to | mensanarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to count | sensanarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to count | olsanarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to count | bizsanarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to count | sizsanarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to count | alasanarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to count |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensanarğa madarım bardıI have a way to count | sensanarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to count | olsanarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to count | bizsanarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to count | sizsanarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to count | alasanarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to count |
| have a way to | mensanarğa madarım joqduI have no way to count | sensanarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to count | olsanarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to count | bizsanarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to count | sizsanarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to count | alasanarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to count |
| be free to | mensanarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to count | sensanarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to count | olsanarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to count | bizsanarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to count | sizsanarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to count | alasanarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to count |
| be free to | mensanarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to count | sensanarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to count | olsanarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to count | bizsanarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to count | sizsanarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to count | alasanarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to count |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to count | sensenŋe sanarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to count | olaŋa sanarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to count | bizbizge sanarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to count | sizsizge sanarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to count | alaalağa sanarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to count |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to count | sensenŋe sanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to count | olaŋa sanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to count | bizbizge sanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to count | sizsizge sanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to count | alaalağa sanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to count |
| be ready to | mensanarğa hazırmaI am ready to count | sensanarğa hazırsayou are ready to count | olsanarğa hazırdıhe is ready to count | bizsanarğa hazırbızwe are ready to count | sizsanarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to count | alasanarğa hazırdılathey are ready to count |
| be ready to | mensanarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to count | sensanarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to count | olsanarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to count | bizsanarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to count | sizsanarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to count | alasanarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to count |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensanarğa küreşemeI am trying to count | sensanarğa küreşeseyou are trying to count | olsanarğa küreşedihe is trying to count | bizsanarğa küreşebizwe are trying to count | sizsanarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to count | alasanarğa küreşedilethey are trying to count |
| try to | mensanarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to count | sensanarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to count | olsanarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to count | bizsanarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to count | sizsanarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to count | alasanarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to count |
| agree to | mensanarğa unaymaI agree to count | sensanarğa unaysayou agree to count | olsanarğa unaydıhe agrees to count | bizsanarğa unaybızwe agree to count | sizsanarğa unaysızyou all agree to count | alasanarğa unaydılathey agree to count |
| agree to | mensanarğa unamaymaI refuse to count | sensanarğa unamaysayou refuse to count | olsanarğa unamaydıhe refuses to count | bizsanarğa unamaybızwe refuse to count | sizsanarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to count | alasanarğa unamaydılathey refuse to count |
| hurry to | mensanarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to count | sensanarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to count | olsanarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to count | bizsanarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to count | sizsanarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to count | alasanarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to count |
| hurry to | mensanarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to count | sensanarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to count | olsanarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to count | bizsanarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to count | sizsanarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to count | alasanarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to count |
| be afraid to | mensanarğa qorqamaI am afraid to count | sensanarğa qorqasayou are afraid to count | olsanarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to count | bizsanarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to count | sizsanarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to count | alasanarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to count |
| be afraid to | mensanarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to count | sensanarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to count | olsanarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to count | bizsanarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to count | sizsanarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to count | alasanarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to count |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensanay bolmazmaI can't be counting | sensanay bolmazsayou can't be counting | olsanay bolmazhe can't be counting | bizsanay bolmazbızwe can't be counting | sizsanay bolmazsızyou all can't be counting | alasanay bolmazlathey can't be counting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensanamay bolmazmaI must be counting (emphatic) | sensanamay bolmazsayou must be counting (emphatic) | olsanamay bolmazhe must be counting (emphatic) | bizsanamay bolmazbızwe must be counting (emphatic) | sizsanamay bolmazsızyou all must be counting (emphatic) | alasanamay bolmazlathey must be counting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensanay turmasamif I don't keep counting | sensanay turmasaŋif you don't keep counting | olsanay turmasaif he doesn't keep counting | bizsanay turmasaqif we don't keep counting | sizsanay turmasağızif you all don't keep counting | alasanay turmasalaif they don't keep counting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensanay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of counting | sensanay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of counting | olsanay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of counting | bizsanay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of counting | sizsanay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of counting | alasanay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of counting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensanamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not counting (emphatic) | sensanamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not counting (emphatic) | olsanamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not counting (emphatic) | bizsanamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not counting (emphatic) | sizsanamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not counting (emphatic) | alasanamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not counting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensanamay turamaI keep on not counting | sensanamay turasayou keep on not counting | olsanamay turadıhe keeps on not counting | bizsanamay turabızwe keep on not counting | sizsanamay turasızyou all keep on not counting | alasanamay turadılathey keep on not counting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not counting | sensanamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not counting | olsanamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not counting | bizsanamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not counting | sizsanamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not counting | alasanamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not counting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not counting? | sensanamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not counting? | olsanamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not counting? | bizsanamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not counting? | sizsanamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not counting? | alasanamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not counting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensanağan bolmazmaI can't have counted | sensanağan bolmazsayou can't have counted | olsanağan bolmazhe can't have counted | bizsanağan bolmazbızwe can't have counted | sizsanağan bolmazsızyou all can't have counted | alasanağan bolmazlathey can't have counted |
| Inference — double negation | mensanamağan bolmazmaI must have counted (emphatic) | sensanamağan bolmazsayou must have counted (emphatic) | olsanamağan bolmazhe must have counted (emphatic) | bizsanamağan bolmazbızwe must have counted (emphatic) | sizsanamağan bolmazsızyou all must have counted (emphatic) | alasanamağan bolmazlathey must have counted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensanağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had counted | sensanağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had counted | olsanağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had counted | bizsanağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had counted | sizsanağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had counted | alasanağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had counted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensanamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't counted | sensanamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't counted | olsanamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't counted | bizsanamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't counted | sizsanamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't counted | alasanamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't counted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensanarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to count | sensanarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to count | olsanarıq bolmazhe can't be going to count | bizsanarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to count | sizsanarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to count | alasanarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to count |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensanamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to count (emphatic) | sensanamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to count (emphatic) | olsanamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to count (emphatic) | bizsanamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to count (emphatic) | sizsanamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to count (emphatic) | alasanamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to count (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensanarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to count | sensanarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to count | olsanarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to count | bizsanarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to count | sizsanarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to count | alasanarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to count |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensanamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to count | sensanamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to count | olsanamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to count | bizsanamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to count | sizsanamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to count | alasanamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to count |