English meanings: C, page 4 of 8
2,187 English headings, pointing to 4,752 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
clinging to something 1
- qadalıw
- clinging to something, applying oneself to something; diligence, effort; grip, hold
clinic 1
- klinika
- clinic, a hospital where patients are treated and students are trained and research is done
clink 4
- qağışırğa
- clink glasses
- qağışdırırğa
- clink glasses, knock glasses together
- uruşdururğa
- clink, knock glasses together
- zıŋ
- ding, clink, clang
clink glasses 3
- qağışırğa
- clink glasses
- tiyişdirirge
- bring into contact, touch one thing against another, clink glasses
- qağışdırırğa
- clink glasses, knock glasses together
clinking of glasses 1
- qağışıw
- clinking of glasses
clip 3
clipped 2
clipping 2
cloak 1
- aba
- loose outer robe, cloak, cassock; a mulla's ritual robe
cloakroom 1
- teşiniwçü
- changing room, cloakroom
clock 1
- sağat
- clock, watch, timepiece
clockmaker 1
- sağatçı
- watchmaker, clockmaker; a person who repairs watches and clocks
clod 1
- jummaq
- lump, ball, clod; a piece of something soft pressed together into a round shape
clog 2
- beklerge
- block up, clog, stop up
- kirlendirirge
- clog, litter, foul
clogged 1
- beklenŋen
- clogged, blocked up, stopped by an obstruction
clogging 5
close 20
- aşhı
- close, trusted (said of a friend or acquaintance: a good friend)
- awur
- oppressive, close, stuffy, unpleasant
- et
- close, shut (a door, a window, a lock)
- eterge
- shut, close
- igi
- close
- jabarğa
- close, shut
- jumarğa
- close, shut, screw up (the eyes)
- juwuq
- close, near, not far off
- close, near, close up
- qatı
- close
- qaytarırğa
- close, shut (a door, window, shutters)
- qısarğa
- close, shut (a door, the mouth, the eyes)
- qısha
- close (of kinship or relations)
- close, near, right up to
- qısılırğa
- close, droop, draw near
- taqır
- cramped, tight, narrow, close; (of clothing) tight-fitting
- tar
- close, high (of a vowel)
- tatlı
- close, intimate, friendly (of friends, neighbors or companions)
- berlaqda
- nearer, on this side, close to the speaker
- jumulurğa
- close, shut, screw up (of the eyes)
- juwuqğa
- near, close (toward something); to a nearby place
- qayıtarırğa
- shut, close, pull to (a door)
close and trusted friend 1
- tatah
- a close and trusted friend
close around 1
- çörgelirge
- close around, clasp, embrace
close associate 1
- nayıb
- deputy, naib, comrade-in-arms, close associate of a leader
close at hand 1
- juwuq
- near, close at hand (in time)
close by 4
- qısha
- near, close by (in distance)
- bılayçıqda
- right here, close by, nearby
- juwuqda
- nearby, close by, near
- tabada
- near, close by, in the vicinity of, in the direction of
close companion 2
close down 1
- jabarğa
- close down, shut down, abolish, bring to a close
close friend 1
- jıgıra
- bosom friend, close companion, close friend
close friendship 1
- juwuqluq
- close friendship, mutual understanding
close in 1
- basınırğa
- cloud over, gather, close in
close off 1
- begitirge
- close off, block up, fence in; plug, seal; dam
close ranks 2
- birigirge
- unite, join together, come together, close ranks
- birleşirge
- close ranks, band together
close relatives and kin 1
- juwuq-teŋ
- close relatives and kin, relatives and friends
close to 1
- juwuq
- close to, closely bound up with, akin
close to the ground 2
close to the root 1
- gımıh
- close to the root, short, right down, clean
close together 2
close up 4
close-cropped 1
- qırqmabaş
- with cropped hair, close-cropped
close-eared 1
- qoşqulaq
- close-eared, having the ears set close together
close-fisted 1
- qızğanç
- miserly, stingy, close-fisted, grudging, mean
close-fitting 1
- tıq
- tight, cramped, too close-fitting
close-horned 1
- qoşbaş
- close-horned, having horns that curve inward and meet
close-knit 3
close-set 2
closed 6
closed off 2
- begigen
- stopped up, sealed, closed off
- begitilgen
- blocked up, closed off, sealed, boarded over, fenced in
closed to outsiders 1
- jabıq
- closed to outsiders, restricted
closely 4
closely bound up with 1
- juwuq
- close to, closely bound up with, akin
closely cropped 1
- gımıh
- closely cropped, cut or mown close to the root, short (of hair, wool or grass)
closely packed 1
- qalın
- dense, closely packed
closely related 1
- juwuq
- closely related, related by kinship
closeness 2
closer 2
closing 6
closing up 1
- jabılıw
- healing over, closing up
clot 3
cloth 4
cloth good enough to make a garment from 1
- çepkenlik
- dress length, cloth good enough to make a garment from, such as a chepken coat
cloth sash 1
- bellik
- cloth sash, sash, belt
cloth woven from polyamide synthetic fiber 1
- kapron
- kapron cloth, cloth woven from polyamide synthetic fiber
clothe 1
- kiyindirirge
- clothe, provide with clothing, keep someone in clothes
- clothe, cover with greenery or leaves
clothed 1
- kiyimli
- clothed, dressed, provided with clothing
clothes 4
clothes cabinet 1
- şifoner
- wardrobe, clothes cabinet
clothes iron 1
- itiw
- iron, flatiron, clothes iron
clothes moth 1
- küe
- moth, clothes moth
clothes rack 1
- taqğıç
- coat rack, clothes rack, peg, hanger
clothesline 1
- quruq
- rope, cord, clothesline; lasso
clothing 4
clothing someone 1
- kiyindiriw
- dressing someone, clothing someone
clotted cream 1
- qaymaq
- skin on boiled milk, clotted cream
cloud 2
- bulut
- cloud, storm cloud
- qatışdırırğa
- confuse, bewilder, disorient, cloud (the mind)
cloud over 3
- basınırğa
- cloud over, gather, close in
- qaralırğa
- cloud over, turn overcast
- muthuzlanırğa
- turn overcast, cloud over
clouded over 2
cloudiness 1
- muthuzluq
- cloudiness, murkiness (of water or a drink)
cloudless 6
cloudlessness 2
cloudy 4
clove 2
clove of garlic 1
- tiş
- clove of garlic
clover 1
- klever
- clover, a fodder plant
clown 2
- klown
- clown, a circus performer who does comic acts
- küldürüwçü
- clown (in a circus)
clown around 1
- telilenirge
- fool around, act like a fool, clown around
cloying 1
- jizgi
- cloying, sickly sweet; slightly sweet
cloying taste 1
- jizgilik
- sweetish taste, cloying taste (of something)
club 5
club-footed 1
- baymaq
- pigeon-toed, splay-footed, club-footed; walking with the feet set crookedly
clubbing together 1
- qazanlaşıw
- pooling of resources, clubbing together
clubfooted 1
- ayütaban
- clubfooted, pigeon-toed
clubhouse 1
- klub
- clubhouse, the building where such an association meets; village hall
cluck 2
- qı
- cluck
- qaŋqıldarğa
- cackle, cluck (of a hen)
clucking 1
- qaŋqıldaw
- cackling, clucking, honking
clump 1
- ustukku
- tuft, wisp, lock, small clump of wool, cotton or hair
clumsiness 1
- tabsızlıq
- clumsiness, awkwardness, lack of skill
clumsy 15
- tabsız
- clumsy, inept, unwieldy
- çolaq
- clumsy with one's hands, unskilled, all thumbs
- qolaysız
- inept, unskilled, clumsy
- sozma
- clumsy, awkward, ungainly (of a person or gait)
- sozukku
- clumsy, awkward, slow-moving
- tompur
- clumsy, ungainly, heavy in movement
- topal
- clumsy, unhandy, no good with one's hands
- toqal
- clumsy, crude, coarse
- bıt-bıt
- clumsy, awkward
- ebsiz
- clumsy, unskillful, inept
- gıraw
- ungainly, clumsy, lanky, overgrown
- kütey
- slow, sluggish, clumsy; a slow, clumsy person
- ayütaban
- clumsy, awkward
- bıtbıt
- clumsy, awkward
- tupas
- clumsy, awkward, ungainly
clumsy person 6
- gotman
- sluggard, clumsy person, heavy and slow-moving person
- külayaq
- homebody, stay-at-home; idler, lazybones; slow, clumsy person
- kütey
- slow, sluggish, clumsy; a slow, clumsy person
- lohpay
- a lummox, a clumsy person; a heavily built man who moves slowly
- almayır
- sluggard, a slow, heavy, clumsy person
- tılapıs
- clumsy person, oaf; slow, disorganized person
cluster 2
clutter 1
- qalarğa
- heap up, dump in a heap, throw together haphazardly; clutter (a place) with piled things
co-wife 1
- kündeş
- co-wife
coach 2
coaching 1
- üretgen
- teaching, instructing, coaching, educating
coachman 1
- arbaçı
- carter, cart driver, drayman, coachman
coagulate 1
- uyuturğa
- coagulate, clot (blood)
coal 2
coal basin 1
- basseyn
- mining basin, coal basin, field where a mineral is mined
coal face 1
- lava
- coal face, longwall (in a mine)
coal miner 1
- şahtör
- miner, coal miner, a worker who cuts coal or ore underground
coarse 8
- bazıq
- coarse, not finely ground (of flour or other granular substances)
- erşi
- bad, coarse, rude
- zıbır
- rough, coarse, scratchy (to the touch)
- gırhı
- rough, coarse, not smooth (of skin or hands)
- kirli
- foul, coarse, vulgar (of language)
- toqal
- clumsy, crude, coarse
- tunuq
- coarse, discourteous, lacking in manners
- hırttı
- rough, uneven, coarse to the touch
coarse cloth 1
- şkırna
- sackcloth, coarse cloth
coarse grinding 1
- jarmalaw
- crushing into groats, coarse grinding
coarse sand 1
- zığır
- gravel, shingle, coarse sand
coarse woolen yarn 1
- şıntagı
- coarse woolen yarn, strong thread spun from coarse wool
coarsely 1
- bazıq
- coarsely, not finely, in large pieces
coarsely ground 1
- zıbır
- coarsely ground
coarsely ground grain 1
- jarma
- cracked grain, groats, coarsely ground grain
coarsen 1
- zıbırlarğa
- make something rough, hard or coarse; roughen, harden, coarsen
coarseness 2
coast 1
- jağa
- bank, shore, coast; the land at the water's edge
coat 8
- içirirge
- plate, clad, coat with metal
- salırğa
- coat, cover (a surface with a layer of something)
- ururğa
- coat, dredge
- palton
- coat, overcoat, a long outer garment worn over other clothes
- qaptal
- kaftan, beshmet, a man's long outer coat of thick cloth
- qırdış
- hair on a hide, coat
- jam
- coat, the hair covering an animal's body
- tügü-jamı
- coat, hair (of an animal)
coat color 3
coat hide 1
- tonluq
- material for a fur coat, coat hide; hides enough for one fur coat
coat of arms 2
coat of mail 1
- kübe
- mail, coat of mail, body armor; armor of former warriors
coat rack 2
coat with silver 1
- kümüşlerge
- silver, silver-plate, coat with silver
coating 1
- tot
- film, coating, veil, cobweb (something that clouds the mind)
cobbler 1
- çuruqçu
- shoemaker, cobbler
cobra 1
- kobra
- cobra (a large venomous snake with markings on its neck, found in hot regions)
cobweb 2
cock 2
cock-a-doodle-doo 1
- gugurukku
- cock-a-doodle-doo
cockerel 2
cockroach 1
- altayaq
- cockroach
cockscomb 1
- çoh
- cockscomb, the comb of a rooster
cocky 1
- sılıq
- presumptuous, self-important, cocky
cocoon 1
- qıppa
- cocoon of a silkworm, pupa
cod 1
- treska
- cod, a lean-fleshed sea fish of northern seas
coddle 1
- gitçeletirge
- coddle, pamper, treat like a little child
coddled 1
- zıqı
- pampered, coddled, brought up too softly
code 6
code of conduct 2
code of laws 1
- kodeks
- a code of laws, a body of statutes
coerce 1
- qısarğa
- oppress, constrain, coerce, force; press hard (an enemy)
coercion 5
coffee 1
- kofe
- coffee, the drink made by infusing roasted ground beans in hot water
coffee service 1
- serviz
- a matching set of dishware for a given number of people; a tea service, coffee service or dinner service
coffee shop 1
- kafe
- café, coffee shop, a small restaurant serving coffee, tea and light meals
coffer 1
- kübür
- chest, trunk, coffer
coffin 2
cog 1
- tiş
- tooth of a tool or other object; cog, prong
cogged 1
- tişli
- serrated, cogged, toothed
cognac 1
- konyak
- brandy, cognac
cohesion 3
- birikmeklik
- unity, cohesion, solidarity, union
- birikgenlik
- cohesion, unity, solidarity
- birleşiw
- cohesion, solidarity, unity
cohesive 2
coil 4
- burulurğa
- wind, twist, coil, curl
- çulğanırğa
- writhe, coil
- çörgerge
- wind, coil, wrap around
- çulğarğa
- wind, coil
coil around 1
- çırmarğa
- wind around, coil around, wind onto
coil up 1
- jıyırılırğa
- huddle up, shrink back, coil up
coin 2
coin worth twenty kopecks 1
- apas
- a coin worth twenty kopecks; twenty kopecks
coincide with 1
- tüşerge
- fall on, coincide with
coins 2
col 3
colander 2
colchicum 1
- zamansızlıq
- colchicum, autumn crocus, meadow saffron (a plant)
cold 7
- salqın
- cold, indifferent, passive
- suwuq
- cold, cool; also of food or drink that has gone cold
- cold, frost, cold weather
- aqmıyıq
- snow, winter, cold, frost
- gırhı
- lashing, biting (of wind or rain); cold (of weather)
- suwuğan
- cooled, gone cold, cold
- suwuqluq
- cold, coldness, frost
- çaphın
- chill, cold, an illness caught from exposure to cold
cold place 1
- suwuq
- cold place, unheated building
cold snap 2
- qıraw
- night frost, light frost, cold snap
- baldırajüz
- a spell of cold, snowy, stormy days at the end of winter (a named cold snap in the folk calendar)
cold weather 1
- suwuq
- cold, frost, cold weather
cold-hearted 1
- buzjürek
- indifferent, uncaring, apathetic, cold-hearted
coldly 3
coldness 3
colic 1
- çançhı
- stabbing pain, colic, lumbago
collaborator policeman 1
- politsay
- collaborator policeman, policeman: a local person recruited into the police of the German occupiers in occupied districts during the Second World War
collapse 8
- awarğa
- topple, fall over, collapse, overturn
- batarğa
- fall through, cave in, collapse
- çaçılırğa
- collapse, disintegrate, fall apart
- oyulurğa
- collapse, cave in, fall apart, crumble
- üzülürge
- collapse, fall in, give way
- awuw
- toppling, falling over, overturning, collapse
- çaçılıw
- collapse, ruin, devastation, breakdown, wreck
- oyuluw
- collapse, caving in, crumbling
collapse into bed 1
- töşelirge
- lie down, go to bed, collapse into bed
collapse onto 1
- basarğa
- collapse onto, bury, block
collapsible 1
- jıyılıwçu
- folding, collapsible; assembly, where people gather
collar 5
collar material 1
- jağalıq
- collar material, fur or cloth set aside for making a collar
collar ornament 1
- tögerek
- collar ornament on a felt cloak
colleague 2
collect 3
collect in a mass 1
- qaynarğa
- collect in a mass, form a drip deposit
collect together 1
- jıyışdırırğa
- gather up, collect together, save up, build up, tidy away
collected 2
collected works 1
- soçinenie
- works, collected works, the writings of an author gathered into an edition
collecting 2
collection 3
collective 4
- nögerlik
- association, union, unity, partnership, collective
- birleşgen
- joint, collective, done or held in common
- kollektiv
- collective, a group of people united by common work or aims
- kollektivli
- collective
collective farm 2
collective farmer 2
collectively owned 1
- ara
- shared, common, collectively owned
collectivization 1
- kollektivizatsiya
- collectivization
college 2
collegium 1
- kollegiya
- board, collegium; the body of senior officials appointed to direct an institution
collide 1
- tierge
- knock against, bump into, collide
collision 2
cologne 1
- odekolon
- eau de cologne, cologne
colonel 1
- polkovnik
- colonel
colony 2
color 4
color blue 1
- kögertirge
- dye blue, paint blue, color blue; blue (laundry)
color green 1
- kögertirge
- make green, paint green, color green; bring into leaf
color of the face 1
- qan
- color of the face, complexion
colored 3
coloring 4
coloring matter 1
- boyaw
- paint, dye, coloring matter
colorless 2
colossus 1
- dew
- giant, colossus, strongman
colostrum 1
- uwuz
- colostrum, beestings (the first milk after giving birth)
colt 2
coltsfoot 1
- odal
- coltsfoot
column 3
column of a table or a ruled form 1
- grafa
- a column of a table or a ruled form
column of people or vehicles moving in file 1
- kolonna
- a column of people or vehicles moving in file
comb 3
comb frame 1
- taraq
- honeycomb, comb frame
comb of a rooster 1
- çoh
- cockscomb, the comb of a rooster
comb-like 1
- taraq-taraq
- jagged, serrated, comb-like
combat 2
combat engineer 1
- sapör
- sapper, a combat engineer, a soldier trained in field works and mines
combatant 1
- qazawatçı
- warrior, fighter, soldier, combatant
combination 1
- tutuş
- combination, phrase, compound
combine 6
- birikdirirge
- combine, merge, bring into one
- qoşarğa
- unite, merge, join together, combine
- birleşdirirge
- unite, join, combine, merge into one
- birleşirge
- unite, join together, combine, merge
- kombayn
- combine harvester
- baylaşdırırğa
- link together, connect, join, combine, bring into relation
combine harvester 1
- kombayn
- combine harvester
combined 2
combing 2
combining 2
- qoşuluw
- merging, union, combining
- kelişdiriw
- coordination, bringing into line, combining
combustible 1
- janŋan
- combustible, flammable, able to burn
combustion 2
come 6
come about 3
- çığarğa
- appear, arise, come about, occur
- jaratılırğa
- arise, emerge, come about, originate
- bolunurğa
- be brought about, be done, come about, come to pass
come across 2
- tüberge
- meet, run into, come across someone or something
- türtülürge
- come across, happen upon, run into someone, meet by chance
come across someone 1
- joluğurğa
- meet someone, come across someone on the way, run into someone
come alive 1
- uyanırğa
- come alive, stir into life, start moving
come alive again 1
- tirilirge
- come alive again, revive
come apart 4
- ayırılırğa
- split, tear, come apart (of a seam or of wood)
- süzülürge
- fray, come apart, wear through
- sögülürge
- come unstitched, be unpicked, come apart at the seam
- titilirge
- fray, come apart, tear, wear through
come around 1
- uyanırğa
- come to, come around, come to one's senses, pull oneself together
come away 2
come back 2
come by 2
come close to someone or something 1
- qatlarğa
- come close to someone or something, approach
come closer 1
- juwuqlaşırğa
- approach, draw near, come closer
come down 8
- ağarğa
- come down, descend
- energe
- go down, descend, come down
- jawarğa
- fall, come down
- qonarğa
- come down, descend
- sarqarğa
- move down, come down, resettle lower down (in the lowlands)
- siŋerge
- come down (from the mountains, from the summer pastures)
- tigelerge
- go down, descend, come down
- tüşerge
- get off, get down, descend, come down
come down all at once 1
- quyulurğa
- come down all at once, fall in a shower (of fruit)
come down heavily 1
- quyarğa
- pour down, come down heavily
come down in price 1
- tüşerge
- come down in price, reduce the asking price
come down thick 1
- burçaqlarğa
- fall in big lumps or drops, come down thick
come down to someone 1
- qalırğa
- come down to someone, be left as an inheritance, fall to someone's share
come due 1
- jeterge
- come due, expire (of a term or deadline)
come face to face 1
- betleşirge
- come face to face, meet face to face, confront each other
come in 4
come into being 2
come into bud 3
- tomalırğa
- swell, bud out, come into bud
- badırarğa
- open out, come into bud, unfold
- çirçiklenirge
- bud, come into bud, put out shoots
come into condition 1
- qızğan
- come into condition, ready
come into contact 1
- tiyişirge
- touch one another, come into contact
come into contact with 1
- tiyerge
- touch, lay a hand on, come into contact with
come into fashion 1
- kirirge
- come into fashion, become customary
come into flower 2
- çağarğa
- blossom, come into flower, put out buds
- güllenirge
- bloom, blossom, come into flower
come into leaf 1
- kögerirge
- turn green, come into leaf, green over with grass
come into season 1
- aylanırğa
- be in heat, come into season (of a female animal)
come into the world 1
- jaratılırğa
- be born, come into the world
come loose 3
- ıçhınırğa
- come untied, come loose, come unhooked, come off, work free
- boşlanırğa
- relax, go slack, come loose, come undone
- teşilirge
- come undone, come untied, come loose, come unbuttoned, be untied, be unfastened, be taken off
come now 2
come of age 1
- örelenirge
- grow up, come of age
come off 5
- çığarğa
- come off, come away (of a lid or part)
- ıçhınırğa
- come untied, come loose, come unhooked, come off, work free
- keterge
- come off, come out, fade
- üzülürge
- come off, break off, snap, be torn away
- ariwlanırğa
- come out, come off (of a stain)
come off it 1
- keterge
- come on, come off it, drop it
come off shift 1
- almaşırğa
- change over, be relieved, come off shift
come on 18
- arı
- come on, go on
- ha
- hey, listen, come on, ah, aha
- hayda
- come on, let's go, hurry up, get moving
- hayt
- come on, a call to greater effort or courage
- hı
- come on; go ahead; well
- iy
- please, come on (softening a request or plea)
- keterge
- come on, come off it, drop it
- marja
- please, come on
- munu
- come on, go on (after a command)
- oğay
- now then, come on
- qayda
- come on!, come now!
- te
- come on, hurry, quick
- tebrerge
- begin, start, set in, come on
- tutarğa
- come on, strike suddenly
- çe
- come on, hurry, quickly
- davay
- come on, let us
- je
- come on, come now, hurry up
- jür
- come on!, let's go!, off we go!
come open 1
- açılırğa
- open, be opened, come open
come out 5
- çığarğa
- go out, come out, leave, exit
- be published, come out
- ışarırğa
- come out, break through (of the sun)
- keterge
- come off, come out, fade
- ariwlanırğa
- come out, come off (of a stain)
- juwulurğa
- come out, wash out (of a stain or dirt)
come out in large numbers 1
- qotarılırğa
- come out in large numbers, appear thickly across the sky
come out in spots 2
come out of 1
- çığarğa
- come out of, be got from, be produced from
come out on top 1
- qabarğa
- win, beat, come out on top