arqalarğa
/arqalarʁa/
take up on one's back, hoist onto one's back, carry on one's back, load onto oneself
- maşoknu arqalarğa — to take a sack up on one's back
- qabnı arqaladım — I took the sack up on my back
- otunnu arqaladı — he hoisted the firewood onto his back
- jaşçıqnı arqalayma — I take the little boy on my back
- awur jükleni arqalab — carrying heavy loads on his back
Conjugation
Common forms
- arqalaydıhe is hoisting
- arqaladıhe hoisted
- arqalağandıhe has hoisted
- arqalarhe will hoist
- arqalarıqdıhe is going to hoist
- arqalay edihe was hoisting
- arqalasaif he hoists
- arqala!hoist!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalaymaI am hoisting | senarqalaysayou are hoisting | olarqalaydıhe is hoisting | bizarqalaybızwe are hoisting | sizarqalaysızyou all are hoisting | alaarqalaydılathey are hoisting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalamaymaI am not hoisting | senarqalamaysayou are not hoisting | olarqalamaydıhe is not hoisting | bizarqalamaybızwe are not hoisting | sizarqalamaysızyou all are not hoisting | alaarqalamaydılathey are not hoisting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalaymamı? arqalaymıma?am I hoisting? | senarqalaymısa?are you hoisting? | olarqalaymıdı?is he hoisting? | bizarqalaybızmı? arqalaymıbız?are we hoisting? | sizarqalaymısız?are you all hoisting? | alaarqalaymıdıla?are they hoisting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalamaymamı? arqalamaymıma?aren't I hoisting? | senarqalamaymısa?aren't you hoisting? | olarqalamaymıdı?isn't he hoisting? | bizarqalamaybızmı? arqalamaymıbız?aren't we hoisting? | sizarqalamaymısız?aren't you all hoisting? | alaarqalamaymıdıla?aren't they hoisting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalawçanmaI usually hoist | senarqalawçansayou usually hoist | olarqalawçandıhe usually hoists | bizarqalawçanbızwe usually hoist | sizarqalawçansızyou all usually hoist | alaarqalawçandılathey usually hoist |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalamawçanmaI usually don't hoist | senarqalamawçansayou usually don't hoist | olarqalamawçandıhe usually doesn't hoist | bizarqalamawçanbızwe usually don't hoist | sizarqalamawçansızyou all usually don't hoist | alaarqalamawçandılathey usually don't hoist |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalawçanmamı? arqalawçanmıma?do I usually hoist? | senarqalawçanmısa?do you usually hoist? | olarqalawçanmıdı?does he usually hoist? | bizarqalawçanbızmı? arqalawçanmıbız?do we usually hoist? | sizarqalawçanmısız?do you all usually hoist? | alaarqalawçanmıdıla?do they usually hoist? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalamawçanmamı? arqalamawçanmıma?do I usually not hoist? | senarqalamawçanmısa?do you usually not hoist? | olarqalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not hoist? | bizarqalamawçanbızmı? arqalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not hoist? | sizarqalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not hoist? | alaarqalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hoist? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarqalabdıhe has hoisted and remains so | alaarqalabdılathey have hoisted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarqalabmıdı?has he hoisted? | alaarqalabmıdıla?have they hoisted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalab turamaI keep hoisting | senarqalab turasayou keep hoisting | olarqalab turadıhe keeps hoisting | bizarqalab turabızwe keep hoisting | sizarqalab turasızyou all keep hoisting | alaarqalab turadılathey keep hoisting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalab turmaymaI don't keep hoisting | senarqalab turmaysayou don't keep hoisting | olarqalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep hoisting | bizarqalab turmaybızwe don't keep hoisting | sizarqalab turmaysızyou all don't keep hoisting | alaarqalab turmaydılathey don't keep hoisting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalab turamamı? arqalab turamıma?do I keep hoisting? | senarqalab turamısa?do you keep hoisting? | olarqalab turamıdı?does he keep hoisting? | bizarqalab turabızmı? arqalab turamıbız?do we keep hoisting? | sizarqalab turamısız?do you all keep hoisting? | alaarqalab turamıdıla?do they keep hoisting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalab turmaymamı? arqalab turmaymıma?don't I keep hoisting? | senarqalab turmaymısa?don't you keep hoisting? | olarqalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hoisting? | bizarqalab turmaybızmı? arqalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep hoisting? | sizarqalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep hoisting? | alaarqalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hoisting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalay turamaI am in the middle of hoisting | senarqalay turasayou are in the middle of hoisting | olarqalay turadıhe is in the middle of hoisting | bizarqalay turabızwe are in the middle of hoisting | sizarqalay turasızyou all are in the middle of hoisting | alaarqalay turadılathey are in the middle of hoisting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of hoisting | senarqalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of hoisting | olarqalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hoisting | bizarqalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hoisting | sizarqalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hoisting | alaarqalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hoisting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalay turamamı? arqalay turamıma?am I in the middle of hoisting? | senarqalay turamısa?are you in the middle of hoisting? | olarqalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of hoisting? | bizarqalay turabızmı? arqalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of hoisting? | sizarqalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of hoisting? | alaarqalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hoisting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalay turmaymamı? arqalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hoisting? | senarqalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hoisting? | olarqalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hoisting? | bizarqalay turmaybızmı? arqalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hoisting? | sizarqalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hoisting? | alaarqalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hoisting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqaladımI hoisted | senarqaladıŋyou hoisted | olarqaladıhe hoisted | bizarqaladıqwe hoisted | sizarqaladığızyou all hoisted | alaarqaladılathey hoisted |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqalamadımI didn't hoist | senarqalamadıŋyou didn't hoist | olarqalamadıhe didn't hoist | bizarqalamadıqwe didn't hoist | sizarqalamadığızyou all didn't hoist | alaarqalamadılathey didn't hoist |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqaladımmı?did I hoist? | senarqaladıŋmı?did you hoist? | olarqaladımı?did he hoist? | bizarqaladıqmı?did we hoist? | sizarqaladığızmı?did you all hoist? | alaarqaladılamı?did they hoist? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqalamadımmı?didn't I hoist? | senarqalamadıŋmı?didn't you hoist? | olarqalamadımı?didn't he hoist? | bizarqalamadıqmı?didn't we hoist? | sizarqalamadığızmı?didn't you all hoist? | alaarqalamadılamı?didn't they hoist? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalağanmaI have hoisted | senarqalağansayou have hoisted | olarqalağandıhe has hoisted | bizarqalağanbızwe have hoisted | sizarqalağansızyou all have hoisted | alaarqalağandılathey have hoisted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalamağanmaI haven't hoisted | senarqalamağansayou haven't hoisted | olarqalamağandıhe hasn't hoisted | bizarqalamağanbızwe haven't hoisted | sizarqalamağansızyou all haven't hoisted | alaarqalamağandılathey haven't hoisted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalağanmamı? arqalağanmıma?have I hoisted? | senarqalağanmısa?have you hoisted? | olarqalağanmıdı?has he hoisted? | bizarqalağanbızmı? arqalağanmıbız?have we hoisted? | sizarqalağanmısız?have you all hoisted? | alaarqalağanmıdıla?have they hoisted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalamağanmamı? arqalamağanmıma?haven't I hoisted? | senarqalamağanmısa?haven't you hoisted? | olarqalamağanmıdı?hasn't he hoisted? | bizarqalamağanbızmı? arqalamağanmıbız?haven't we hoisted? | sizarqalamağanmısız?haven't you all hoisted? | alaarqalamağanmıdıla?haven't they hoisted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarqalab turdumI kept hoisting | senarqalab turduŋyou kept hoisting | olarqalab turduhe kept hoisting | bizarqalab turduqwe kept hoisting | sizarqalab turduğuzyou all kept hoisting | alaarqalab turdulathey kept hoisting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarqalab turmadımI didn't keep hoisting | senarqalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep hoisting | olarqalab turmadıhe didn't keep hoisting | bizarqalab turmadıqwe didn't keep hoisting | sizarqalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep hoisting | alaarqalab turmadılathey didn't keep hoisting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalarmaI will hoist | senarqalarsayou will hoist | olarqalarhe will hoist | bizarqalarbızwe will hoist | sizarqalarsızyou all will hoist | alaarqalarlathey will hoist |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalamazmaI won't hoist | senarqalamazsayou won't hoist | olarqalamazhe won't hoist | bizarqalamazbızwe won't hoist | sizarqalamazsızyou all won't hoist | alaarqalamazlathey won't hoist |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalarmamı? arqalarmıma?will I hoist? | senarqalarmısa?will you hoist? | olarqalarmı?will he hoist? | bizarqalarbızmı? arqalarmıbız?will we hoist? | sizarqalarmısız?will you all hoist? | alaarqalarlamı? arqalarmıla?will they hoist? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalamazmamı? arqalamazmıma?won't I hoist? | senarqalamazmısa?won't you hoist? | olarqalamazmı?won't he hoist? | bizarqalamazbızmı? arqalamazmıbız?won't we hoist? | sizarqalamazmısız?won't you all hoist? | alaarqalamazlamı? arqalamazmıla?won't they hoist? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalarıqmaI am going to hoist | senarqalarıqsayou are going to hoist | olarqalarıqdıhe is going to hoist | bizarqalarıqbızwe are going to hoist | sizarqalarıqsızyou all are going to hoist | alaarqalarıqdılathey are going to hoist |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalarıq tülmeI am not going to hoist | senarqalarıq tülseyou are not going to hoist | olarqalarıq tüldühe is not going to hoist | bizarqalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to hoist | sizarqalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hoist | alaarqalarıq tüldülethey are not going to hoist |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalarıqmamı? arqalarıqmıma?am I going to hoist? | senarqalarıqmısa?are you going to hoist? | olarqalarıqmıdı?is he going to hoist? | bizarqalarıqbızmı? arqalarıqmıbız?are we going to hoist? | sizarqalarıqmısız?are you all going to hoist? | alaarqalarıqmıdıla?are they going to hoist? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hoist? | senarqalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hoist? | olarqalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hoist? | bizarqalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hoist? | sizarqalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hoist? | alaarqalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hoist? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarqalağan edimarqalağanemI had hoisted | senarqalağan ediŋarqalağaneŋyou had hoisted | olarqalağan ediarqalağanedhe had hoisted | bizarqalağan edikarqalağanekwe had hoisted | sizarqalağan edigizarqalağanegizyou all had hoisted | alaarqalağan edilearqalağanellethey had hoisted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarqalamağan edimarqalamağanemI hadn't hoisted | senarqalamağan ediŋarqalamağaneŋyou hadn't hoisted | olarqalamağan ediarqalamağanedhe hadn't hoisted | bizarqalamağan edikarqalamağanekwe hadn't hoisted | sizarqalamağan edigizarqalamağanegizyou all hadn't hoisted | alaarqalamağan edilearqalamağanellethey hadn't hoisted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarqalay edimarqalayemI was hoisting | senarqalay ediŋarqalayeŋyou were hoisting | olarqalay ediarqalayedhe was hoisting | bizarqalay edikarqalayekwe were hoisting | sizarqalay edigizarqalayegizyou all were hoisting | alaarqalay edilearqalayellethey were hoisting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarqalamay edimarqalamayemI wasn't hoisting | senarqalamay ediŋarqalamayeŋyou weren't hoisting | olarqalamay ediarqalamayedhe wasn't hoisting | bizarqalamay edikarqalamayekwe weren't hoisting | sizarqalamay edigizarqalamayegizyou all weren't hoisting | alaarqalamay edilearqalamayellethey weren't hoisting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menarqalawçan edimarqalawçanemI used to hoist | senarqalawçan ediŋarqalawçaneŋyou used to hoist | olarqalawçan ediarqalawçanedhe used to hoist | bizarqalawçan edikarqalawçanekwe used to hoist | sizarqalawçan edigizarqalawçanegizyou all used to hoist | alaarqalawçan edilearqalawçanellethey used to hoist |
| Habitual past (used to) | menarqalamawçan edimarqalamawçanemI didn't use to hoist | senarqalamawçan ediŋarqalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to hoist | olarqalamawçan ediarqalamawçanedhe didn't use to hoist | bizarqalamawçan edikarqalamawçanekwe didn't use to hoist | sizarqalamawçan edigizarqalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to hoist | alaarqalamawçan edilearqalamawçanellethey didn't use to hoist |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarqalab edihe had hoisted and remained so | alaarqalab edilethey had hoisted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarqalab tül edihe hadn't hoisted | alaarqalab tül edilethey hadn't hoisted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarqalab tura edimarqalab turaemI had kept hoisting | senarqalab tura ediŋarqalab turaeŋyou had kept hoisting | olarqalab tura ediarqalab turaedhe had kept hoisting | bizarqalab tura edikarqalab turaekwe had kept hoisting | sizarqalab tura edigizarqalab turaegizyou all had kept hoisting | alaarqalab tura edilearqalab turaellethey had kept hoisting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarqalab turmay edimarqalab turmayemI hadn't kept hoisting | senarqalab turmay ediŋarqalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hoisting | olarqalab turmay ediarqalab turmayedhe hadn't kept hoisting | bizarqalab turmay edikarqalab turmayekwe hadn't kept hoisting | sizarqalab turmay edigizarqalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hoisting | alaarqalab turmay edilearqalab turmayellethey hadn't kept hoisting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarqalay tura edimarqalay turaemI was in the middle of hoisting | senarqalay tura ediŋarqalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of hoisting | olarqalay tura ediarqalay turaedhe was in the middle of hoisting | bizarqalay tura edikarqalay turaekwe were in the middle of hoisting | sizarqalay tura edigizarqalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of hoisting | alaarqalay tura edilearqalay turaellethey were in the middle of hoisting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarqalay turmay edimarqalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hoisting | senarqalay turmay ediŋarqalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hoisting | olarqalay turmay ediarqalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hoisting | bizarqalay turmay edikarqalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hoisting | sizarqalay turmay edigizarqalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hoisting | alaarqalay turmay edilearqalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hoisting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menarqalar edimarqalar emI would hoist | senarqalar ediŋarqalar eŋyou would hoist | olarqalar ediarqalar edhe would hoist | bizarqalar edikarqalar ekwe would hoist | sizarqalar edigizarqalar egizyou all would hoist | alaarqalar edilearqalar ellethey would hoist |
| Conditional result (would) | menarqalamaz edimarqalamaz emI wouldn't hoist | senarqalamaz ediŋarqalamaz eŋyou wouldn't hoist | olarqalamaz ediarqalamaz edhe wouldn't hoist | bizarqalamaz edikarqalamaz ekwe wouldn't hoist | sizarqalamaz edigizarqalamaz egizyou all wouldn't hoist | alaarqalamaz edilearqalamaz ellethey wouldn't hoist |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarqalarıq edimarqalarıq emI would have hoisted | senarqalarıq ediŋarqalarıq eŋyou would have hoisted | olarqalarıq ediarqalarıq edhe would have hoisted | bizarqalarıq edikarqalarıq ekwe would have hoisted | sizarqalarıq edigizarqalarıq egizyou all would have hoisted | alaarqalarıq edilearqalarıq ellethey would have hoisted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarqalarıq tül edimarqalarıq tül emI wouldn't have hoisted | senarqalarıq tül ediŋarqalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hoisted | olarqalarıq tül ediarqalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have hoisted | bizarqalarıq tül edikarqalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have hoisted | sizarqalarıq tül edigizarqalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hoisted | alaarqalarıq tül edilearqalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have hoisted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menarqalasamif I hoist | senarqalasaŋif you hoist | olarqalasaif he hoists | bizarqalasaqif we hoist | sizarqalasağızif you all hoist | alaarqalasalaif they hoist |
| Conditional | menarqalamasamif I don't hoist | senarqalamasaŋif you don't hoist | olarqalamasaif he doesn't hoist | bizarqalamasaqif we don't hoist | sizarqalamasağızif you all don't hoist | alaarqalamasalaif they don't hoist |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarqalay esemif I am hoisting | senarqalay eseŋif you are hoisting | olarqalay eseif he is hoisting | bizarqalay esekif we are hoisting | sizarqalay esegizif you all are hoisting | alaarqalay eseleif they are hoisting |
| Conditional, present real | menarqalamay esemif I am not hoisting | senarqalamay eseŋif you are not hoisting | olarqalamay eseif he is not hoisting | bizarqalamay esekif we are not hoisting | sizarqalamay esegizif you all are not hoisting | alaarqalamay eseleif they are not hoisting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarqalasam ediarqalasam edif only I hoisted | senarqalasaŋ ediarqalasaŋ edif only you hoisted | olarqalasa ediarqalasaedif only he hoisted | bizarqalasaq ediarqalasaq edif only we hoisted | sizarqalasağız ediarqalasağız edif only you all hoisted | alaarqalasala ediarqalasalaedif only they hoisted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarqalamasam ediarqalamasam edif only I didn't hoist | senarqalamasaŋ ediarqalamasaŋ edif only you didn't hoist | olarqalamasa ediarqalamasaedif only he didn't hoist | bizarqalamasaq ediarqalamasaq edif only we didn't hoist | sizarqalamasağız ediarqalamasağız edif only you all didn't hoist | alaarqalamasala ediarqalamasalaedif only they didn't hoist |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menarqalab tursamif I carry on hoisting | senarqalab tursaŋif you carry on hoisting | olarqalab tursaif he carries on hoisting | bizarqalab tursaqif we carry on hoisting | sizarqalab tursağızif you all carry on hoisting | alaarqalab tursalaif they carry on hoisting |
| Durative conditional | menarqalab turmasamif I don't carry on hoisting | senarqalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on hoisting | olarqalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on hoisting | bizarqalab turmasaqif we don't carry on hoisting | sizarqalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on hoisting | alaarqalab turmasalaif they don't carry on hoisting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menarqalab tura esemif I have kept hoisting | senarqalab tura eseŋif you have kept hoisting | olarqalab tura eseif he has kept hoisting | bizarqalab tura esekif we have kept hoisting | sizarqalab tura esegizif you all have kept hoisting | alaarqalab tura eseleif they have kept hoisting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menarqalab turmay esemif I haven't kept hoisting | senarqalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hoisting | olarqalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept hoisting | bizarqalab turmay esekif we haven't kept hoisting | sizarqalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hoisting | alaarqalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept hoisting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarqalay tursamif I keep hoisting | senarqalay tursaŋif you keep hoisting | olarqalay tursaif he keeps hoisting | bizarqalay tursaqif we keep hoisting | sizarqalay tursağızif you all keep hoisting | alaarqalay tursalaif they keep hoisting |
| Progressive conditional | menarqalamay tursamif I keep on not hoisting | senarqalamay tursaŋif you keep on not hoisting | olarqalamay tursaif he keeps on not hoisting | bizarqalamay tursaqif we keep on not hoisting | sizarqalamay tursağızif you all keep on not hoisting | alaarqalamay tursalaif they keep on not hoisting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarqalay tura esemif I am in the middle of hoisting | senarqalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hoisting | olarqalay tura eseif he is in the middle of hoisting | bizarqalay tura esekif we are in the middle of hoisting | sizarqalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hoisting | alaarqalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of hoisting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarqalamay tura esemif I keep on not hoisting | senarqalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not hoisting | olarqalamay tura eseif he keeps on not hoisting | bizarqalamay tura esekif we keep on not hoisting | sizarqalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not hoisting | alaarqalamay tura eseleif they keep on not hoisting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarqaladım esemif I hoisted | senarqaladıŋ eseŋif you hoisted | olarqaladı eseif he hoisted | bizarqaladıq esekif we hoisted | sizarqaladığız esegizif you all hoisted | alaarqaladıla eseleif they hoisted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarqalamadım esemif I didn't hoist | senarqalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hoist | olarqalamadı eseif he didn't hoist | bizarqalamadıq esekif we didn't hoist | sizarqalamadığız esegizif you all didn't hoist | alaarqalamadıla eseleif they didn't hoist |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menarqalağan esemif I did hoist (indeed) | senarqalağan eseŋif you did hoist (indeed) | olarqalağan eseif he did hoist (indeed) | bizarqalağan esekif we did hoist (indeed) | sizarqalağan esegizif you all did hoist (indeed) | alaarqalağan eseleif they did hoist (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menarqalamağan esemif I didn't hoist (indeed) | senarqalamağan eseŋif you didn't hoist (indeed) | olarqalamağan eseif he didn't hoist (indeed) | bizarqalamağan esekif we didn't hoist (indeed) | sizarqalamağan esegizif you all didn't hoist (indeed) | alaarqalamağan eseleif they didn't hoist (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarqalağan bolsamif I had hoisted | senarqalağan bolsaŋif you had hoisted | olarqalağan bolsaif he had hoisted | bizarqalağan bolsaqif we had hoisted | sizarqalağan bolsağızif you all had hoisted | alaarqalağan bolsalaif they had hoisted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarqalamağan bolsamif I hadn't hoisted | senarqalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hoisted | olarqalamağan bolsaif he hadn't hoisted | bizarqalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't hoisted | sizarqalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hoisted | alaarqalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't hoisted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarqalağan bolsam ediarqalağan bolsam edif only I had hoisted | senarqalağan bolsaŋ ediarqalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had hoisted | olarqalağan bolsa ediarqalağan bolsaedif only he had hoisted | bizarqalağan bolsaq ediarqalağan bolsaq edif only we had hoisted | sizarqalağan bolsağız ediarqalağan bolsağız edif only you all had hoisted | alaarqalağan bolsala ediarqalağan bolsalaedif only they had hoisted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarqalamağan bolsam ediarqalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hoisted | senarqalamağan bolsaŋ ediarqalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hoisted | olarqalamağan bolsa ediarqalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hoisted | bizarqalamağan bolsaq ediarqalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hoisted | sizarqalamağan bolsağız ediarqalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hoisted | alaarqalamağan bolsala ediarqalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hoisted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menarqalar esemif I will hoist | senarqalar eseŋif you will hoist | olarqalar eseif he will hoist | bizarqalar esekif we will hoist | sizarqalar esegizif you all will hoist | alaarqalar eseleif they will hoist |
| Conditional, aorist | menarqalamaz esemif I won't hoist | senarqalamaz eseŋif you won't hoist | olarqalamaz eseif he won't hoist | bizarqalamaz esekif we won't hoist | sizarqalamaz esegizif you all won't hoist | alaarqalamaz eseleif they won't hoist |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarqalarıq esemif I am going to hoist | senarqalarıq eseŋif you are going to hoist | olarqalarıq eseif he is going to hoist | bizarqalarıq esekif we are going to hoist | sizarqalarıq esegizif you all are going to hoist | alaarqalarıq eseleif they are going to hoist |
| Conditional, future | menarqalarıq tül esemif I am not going to hoist | senarqalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hoist | olarqalarıq tül eseif he is not going to hoist | bizarqalarıq tül esekif we are not going to hoist | sizarqalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hoist | alaarqalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hoist |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarqalarıq bolsamif I were going to hoist | senarqalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to hoist | olarqalarıq bolsaif he were going to hoist | bizarqalarıq bolsaqif we were going to hoist | sizarqalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to hoist | alaarqalarıq bolsalaif they were going to hoist |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarqalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hoist | senarqalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hoist | olarqalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hoist | bizarqalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hoist | sizarqalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hoist | alaarqalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hoist |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso arqaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarqalay bolurmaI must be hoisting | senarqalay bolursayou must be hoisting | olarqalay bolurhe must be hoisting | bizarqalay bolurbuzwe must be hoisting | sizarqalay bolursuzyou all must be hoisting | alaarqalay bolurlathey must be hoisting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarqalamay bolurmaI must not be hoisting | senarqalamay bolursayou must not be hoisting | olarqalamay bolurhe must not be hoisting | bizarqalamay bolurbuzwe must not be hoisting | sizarqalamay bolursuzyou all must not be hoisting | alaarqalamay bolurlathey must not be hoisting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarqalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hoisting | senarqalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hoisting | olarqalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hoisting | bizarqalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hoisting | sizarqalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hoisting | alaarqalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hoisting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarqalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hoisting | senarqalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not hoisting | olarqalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not hoisting | bizarqalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hoisting | sizarqalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hoisting | alaarqalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hoisting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menarqalağan bolurmaI must have hoisted | senarqalağan bolursayou must have hoisted | olarqalağan bolurhe must have hoisted | bizarqalağan bolurbuzwe must have hoisted | sizarqalağan bolursuzyou all must have hoisted | alaarqalağan bolurlathey must have hoisted |
| Inference (must have) | menarqalamağan bolurmaI must not have hoisted | senarqalamağan bolursayou must not have hoisted | olarqalamağan bolurhe must not have hoisted | bizarqalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have hoisted | sizarqalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have hoisted | alaarqalamağan bolurlathey must not have hoisted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarqalarıq bolurmaI must be going to hoist | senarqalarıq bolursayou must be going to hoist | olarqalarıq bolurhe must be going to hoist | bizarqalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hoist | sizarqalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hoist | alaarqalarıq bolurlathey must be going to hoist |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarqalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hoist | senarqalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hoist | olarqalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hoist | bizarqalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hoist | sizarqalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hoist | alaarqalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hoist |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalayımlet me hoist | senarqala!hoist! | olarqalasınlet him hoist | bizarqalayıqlet's hoist | sizarqalağız!hoist, you all! | alaarqalasınlalet them hoist |
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalamayımlet me not hoist | senarqalama!don't hoist! | olarqalamasınlet him not hoist | bizarqalamayıqlet's not hoist | sizarqalamağız!don't hoist, you all! | alaarqalamasınlalet them not hoist |
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalayımmı?shall I hoist? | olarqalasınmı?should he hoist? | bizarqalayıqmı?shall we hoist? | alaarqalasınlamı?should they hoist? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalamayımmı?shall I not hoist? | olarqalamasınmı?should he not hoist? | bizarqalamayıqmı?shall we not hoist? | alaarqalamasınlamı?should they not hoist? | ||
| Requests | senarqalaçı2arqalaçınplease hoist | olarqalasınçıdo let him hoist | sizarqalaçığızplease hoist (plural/polite) | alaarqalasınlaçıdo let them hoist | ||
| Requests | senarqalamaçı2arqalamaçınplease don't hoist | olarqalamasınçıdo let him not hoist | sizarqalamaçığızplease don't hoist (plural/polite) | alaarqalamasınlaçıdo let them not hoist | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarqalağınarqalağımay you hoist | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarqalamağınarqalamağımay you not hoist | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarqalağay edim arqalağa edimwould that I hoisted | senarqalağay ediŋ arqalağa ediŋwould that you hoisted | olarqalağay edi arqalağa ediwould that he hoisted | bizarqalağay edik arqalağa edikwould that we hoisted | sizarqalağay edigiz arqalağa edigizwould that you all hoisted | alaarqalağay edile arqalağa edilewould that they hoisted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarqalamağay edim arqalamağa edimwould that I did not hoist | senarqalamağay ediŋ arqalamağa ediŋwould that you did not hoist | olarqalamağay edi arqalamağa ediwould that he did not hoist | bizarqalamağay edik arqalamağa edikwould that we did not hoist | sizarqalamağay edigiz arqalamağa edigizwould that you all did not hoist | alaarqalamağay edile arqalamağa edilewould that they did not hoist |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalamağa qoyayımarqalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to hoist | senarqalamağa qoy!arqalama qoy!let someone hoist! | olarqalamağa qoysunarqalama qoysunlet him allow someone to hoist | bizarqalamağa qoyayıqarqalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hoist | sizarqalamağa qoyuğuz!arqalama qoyuğuz!let someone hoist, you all! | alaarqalamağa qoysunlaarqalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to hoist |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalamağa qoymayımarqalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hoist | senarqalamağa qoyma!arqalama qoyma!don't let someone hoist! | olarqalamağa qoymasınarqalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hoist | bizarqalamağa qoymayıqarqalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hoist | sizarqalamağa qoymağız!arqalama qoymağız!don't let someone hoist, you all! | alaarqalamağa qoymasınlaarqalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hoist |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalamağa qoyayımmı?arqalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hoist? | olarqalamağa qoysunmu?arqalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hoist? | bizarqalamağa qoyayıqmı?arqalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hoist? | alaarqalamağa qoysunlamı?arqalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hoist? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalamağa qoymayımmı?arqalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hoist? | olarqalamağa qoymasınmı?arqalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hoist? | bizarqalamağa qoymayıqmı?arqalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hoist? | alaarqalamağa qoymasınlamı?arqalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hoist? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalamağa qoyamaarqalama qoyamaI allow someone to hoist | senarqalamağa qoyasaarqalama qoyasayou allow someone to hoist | olarqalamağa qoyadıarqalama qoyadıhe allows someone to hoist | bizarqalamağa qoyabızarqalama qoyabızwe allow someone to hoist | sizarqalamağa qoyasızarqalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to hoist | alaarqalamağa qoyadılaarqalama qoyadılathey allow someone to hoist |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalamağa qoymaymaarqalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hoist | senarqalamağa qoymaysaarqalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hoist | olarqalamağa qoymaydıarqalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hoist | bizarqalamağa qoymaybızarqalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hoist | sizarqalamağa qoymaysızarqalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hoist | alaarqalamağa qoymaydılaarqalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hoist |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalamağa qoyamamı?arqalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hoist? | senarqalamağa qoyamısa?arqalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hoist? | olarqalamağa qoyamıdı?arqalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hoist? | bizarqalamağa qoyabızmı?arqalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hoist? | sizarqalamağa qoyamısız?arqalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hoist? | alaarqalamağa qoyamıdıla?arqalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hoist? |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalamağa qoymaymamı?arqalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hoist? | senarqalamağa qoymaymısa?arqalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hoist? | olarqalamağa qoymaymıdı?arqalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hoist? | bizarqalamağa qoymaybızmı?arqalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hoist? | sizarqalamağa qoymaymısız?arqalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hoist? | alaarqalamağa qoymaymıdıla?arqalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hoist? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalamağa qoydumarqalama qoydumI allowed someone to hoist | senarqalamağa qoyduŋarqalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hoist | olarqalamağa qoyduarqalama qoyduhe allowed someone to hoist | bizarqalamağa qoyduqarqalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to hoist | sizarqalamağa qoyduğuzarqalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hoist | alaarqalamağa qoydulaarqalama qoydulathey allowed someone to hoist |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalamağa qoymadımarqalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hoist | senarqalamağa qoymadıŋarqalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hoist | olarqalamağa qoymadıarqalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hoist | bizarqalamağa qoymadıqarqalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hoist | sizarqalamağa qoymadığızarqalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hoist | alaarqalamağa qoymadılaarqalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hoist |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalamağa qoydummu?arqalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to hoist? | senarqalamağa qoyduŋmu?arqalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hoist? | olarqalamağa qoydumu?arqalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to hoist? | bizarqalamağa qoyduqmu?arqalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hoist? | sizarqalamağa qoyduğuzmu?arqalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hoist? | alaarqalamağa qoydulamı?arqalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hoist? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalamağa qoymadımmı?arqalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hoist? | senarqalamağa qoymadıŋmı?arqalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hoist? | olarqalamağa qoymadımı?arqalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hoist? | bizarqalamağa qoymadıqmı?arqalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hoist? | sizarqalamağa qoymadığızmı?arqalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hoist? | alaarqalamağa qoymadılamı?arqalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hoist? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menarqalayalamaI can hoist | senarqalayalasayou can hoist | olarqalayaladıhe can hoist | bizarqalayalabızwe can hoist | sizarqalayalasızyou all can hoist | alaarqalayaladılathey can hoist |
| Ability — present | menarqalayalmaymaI can't hoist | senarqalayalmaysayou can't hoist | olarqalayalmaydıhe can't hoist | bizarqalayalmaybızwe can't hoist | sizarqalayalmaysızyou all can't hoist | alaarqalayalmaydılathey can't hoist |
| Ability — present | menarqalayalamamı? arqalayalamıma?can I hoist? | senarqalayalamısa?can you hoist? | olarqalayalamıdı?can he hoist? | bizarqalayalabızmı? arqalayalamıbız?can we hoist? | sizarqalayalamısız?can you all hoist? | alaarqalayalamıdıla?can they hoist? |
| Ability — present | menarqalayalmaymamı? arqalayalmaymıma?can't I hoist? | senarqalayalmaymısa?can't you hoist? | olarqalayalmaymıdı?can't he hoist? | bizarqalayalmaybızmı? arqalayalmaymıbız?can't we hoist? | sizarqalayalmaymısız?can't you all hoist? | alaarqalayalmaymıdıla?can't they hoist? |
| Ability — if I can… | menarqalayalsamif I can hoist | senarqalayalsaŋif you can hoist | olarqalayalsaif he can hoist | bizarqalayalsaqif we can hoist | sizarqalayalsağızif you all can hoist | alaarqalayalsalaif they can hoist |
| Ability — if I can… | menarqalayalmasamif I can't hoist | senarqalayalmasaŋif you can't hoist | olarqalayalmasaif he can't hoist | bizarqalayalmasaqif we can't hoist | sizarqalayalmasağızif you all can't hoist | alaarqalayalmasalaif they can't hoist |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menarqalayaldımI was able to hoist | senarqalayaldıŋyou were able to hoist | olarqalayaldıhe was able to hoist | bizarqalayaldıqwe were able to hoist | sizarqalayaldığızyou all were able to hoist | alaarqalayaldılathey were able to hoist |
| Ability — simple past | menarqalayalmadımI could not hoist | senarqalayalmadıŋyou could not hoist | olarqalayalmadıhe could not hoist | bizarqalayalmadıqwe could not hoist | sizarqalayalmadığızyou all could not hoist | alaarqalayalmadılathey could not hoist |
| Ability — simple past | menarqalayaldımmı?was I able to hoist? | senarqalayaldıŋmı?were you able to hoist? | olarqalayaldımı?was he able to hoist? | bizarqalayaldıqmı?were we able to hoist? | sizarqalayaldığızmı?were you all able to hoist? | alaarqalayaldılamı?were they able to hoist? |
| Ability — simple past | menarqalayalmadımmı?couldn't I hoist? | senarqalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hoist? | olarqalayalmadımı?couldn't he hoist? | bizarqalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we hoist? | sizarqalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hoist? | alaarqalayalmadılamı?couldn't they hoist? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalayalğanmaI have been able to hoist | senarqalayalğansayou have been able to hoist | olarqalayalğandıhe has been able to hoist | bizarqalayalğanbızwe have been able to hoist | sizarqalayalğansızyou all have been able to hoist | alaarqalayalğandılathey have been able to hoist |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to hoist | senarqalayalmağansayou haven't been able to hoist | olarqalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hoist | bizarqalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hoist | sizarqalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hoist | alaarqalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to hoist |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalayalğanmamı? arqalayalğanmıma?have I been able to hoist? | senarqalayalğanmısa?have you been able to hoist? | olarqalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to hoist? | bizarqalayalğanbızmı? arqalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to hoist? | sizarqalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to hoist? | alaarqalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hoist? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalayalmağanmamı? arqalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hoist? | senarqalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hoist? | olarqalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hoist? | bizarqalayalmağanbızmı? arqalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hoist? | sizarqalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hoist? | alaarqalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hoist? |
| Ability — past perfect | menarqalayalğan edimarqalayalğanemI had been able to hoist | senarqalayalğan ediŋarqalayalğaneŋyou had been able to hoist | olarqalayalğan ediarqalayalğanedhe had been able to hoist | bizarqalayalğan edikarqalayalğanekwe had been able to hoist | sizarqalayalğan edigizarqalayalğanegizyou all had been able to hoist | alaarqalayalğan edilearqalayalğanellethey had been able to hoist |
| Ability — past perfect | menarqalayalmağan edimarqalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to hoist | senarqalayalmağan ediŋarqalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hoist | olarqalayalmağan ediarqalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hoist | bizarqalayalmağan edikarqalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hoist | sizarqalayalmağan edigizarqalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hoist | alaarqalayalmağan edilearqalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hoist |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menarqalayala edimarqalayalaemI could hoist | senarqalayala ediŋarqalayalaeŋyou could hoist | olarqalayala ediarqalayalaedhe could hoist | bizarqalayala edikarqalayalaekwe could hoist | sizarqalayala edigizarqalayalaegizyou all could hoist | alaarqalayala edilearqalayalaellethey could hoist |
| Ability — past background | menarqalayalmay edimarqalayalmayemI could not hoist | senarqalayalmay ediŋarqalayalmayeŋyou could not hoist | olarqalayalmay ediarqalayalmayedhe could not hoist | bizarqalayalmay edikarqalayalmayekwe could not hoist | sizarqalayalmay edigizarqalayalmayegizyou all could not hoist | alaarqalayalmay edilearqalayalmayellethey could not hoist |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menarqalayalırmaI will be able to hoist | senarqalayalırsayou will be able to hoist | olarqalayalırhe will be able to hoist | bizarqalayalırbızwe will be able to hoist | sizarqalayalırsızyou all will be able to hoist | alaarqalayalırlathey will be able to hoist |
| Ability — future I | menarqalayalmazmaI won't be able to hoist | senarqalayalmazsayou won't be able to hoist | olarqalayalmazhe won't be able to hoist | bizarqalayalmazbızwe won't be able to hoist | sizarqalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to hoist | alaarqalayalmazlathey won't be able to hoist |
| Ability — future I | menarqalayalırmamı? arqalayalırmıma?will I be able to hoist? | senarqalayalırmısa?will you be able to hoist? | olarqalayalırmı?will he be able to hoist? | bizarqalayalırbızmı? arqalayalırmıbız?will we be able to hoist? | sizarqalayalırmısız?will you all be able to hoist? | alaarqalayalırlamı? arqalayalırmıla?will they be able to hoist? |
| Ability — future I | menarqalayalmazmamı? arqalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to hoist? | senarqalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to hoist? | olarqalayalmazmı?won't he be able to hoist? | bizarqalayalmazbızmı? arqalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hoist? | sizarqalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hoist? | alaarqalayalmazlamı? arqalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to hoist? |
| Ability — future II | menarqalayallıqmaI am going to be able to hoist | senarqalayallıqsayou are going to be able to hoist | olarqalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to hoist | bizarqalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to hoist | sizarqalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hoist | alaarqalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to hoist |
| Ability — future II | menarqalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hoist | senarqalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hoist | olarqalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hoist | bizarqalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hoist | sizarqalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hoist | alaarqalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hoist |
| Ability — future II | menarqalayallıqmamı? arqalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hoist? | senarqalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hoist? | olarqalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hoist? | bizarqalayallıqbızmı? arqalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hoist? | sizarqalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hoist? | alaarqalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hoist? |
| Ability — future II | menarqalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hoist? | senarqalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hoist? | olarqalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hoist? | bizarqalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hoist? | sizarqalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hoist? | alaarqalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hoist? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarqalayalır edimarqalayalır emI would be able to hoist | senarqalayalır ediŋarqalayalır eŋyou would be able to hoist | olarqalayalır ediarqalayalır edhe would be able to hoist | bizarqalayalır edikarqalayalır ekwe would be able to hoist | sizarqalayalır edigizarqalayalır egizyou all would be able to hoist | alaarqalayalır edilearqalayalır ellethey would be able to hoist |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarqalayalmaz edimarqalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hoist | senarqalayalmaz ediŋarqalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hoist | olarqalayalmaz ediarqalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hoist | bizarqalayalmaz edikarqalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hoist | sizarqalayalmaz edigizarqalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hoist | alaarqalayalmaz edilearqalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hoist |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarqalayalğınarqalayalğımay you be able to hoist | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarqalayalmağınarqalayalmağımay you not be able to hoist | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menarqalarğa izleymeI want to hoist | senarqalarğa izleyseyou want to hoist | olarqalarğa izleydihe wants to hoist | bizarqalarğa izleybizwe want to hoist | sizarqalarğa izleysizyou all want to hoist | alaarqalarğa izleydilethey want to hoist |
| want to | menarqalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to hoist | senarqalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hoist | olarqalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to hoist | bizarqalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hoist | sizarqalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hoist | alaarqalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hoist |
| would like to | menarqalarğa süemeI would like to hoist | senarqalarğa süeseyou would like to hoist | olarqalarğa süedihe would like to hoist | bizarqalarğa süebizwe would like to hoist | sizarqalarğa süesizyou all would like to hoist | alaarqalarğa süedilethey would like to hoist |
| would like to | menarqalarğa süymeymeI would not like to hoist | senarqalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to hoist | olarqalarğa süymeydihe would not like to hoist | bizarqalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to hoist | sizarqalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hoist | alaarqalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hoist |
| hope to | menarqalarğa umutlanamaI hope to hoist | senarqalarğa umutlanasayou hope to hoist | olarqalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hoist | bizarqalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to hoist | sizarqalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hoist | alaarqalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hoist |
| hope to | menarqalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hoist | senarqalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hoist | olarqalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hoist | bizarqalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hoist | sizarqalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hoist | alaarqalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hoist |
| be about to | menarqalarğa deb turamaI am about to hoist | senarqalarğa deb turasayou are about to hoist | olarqalarğa deb turadıhe is about to hoist | bizarqalarğa deb turabızwe are about to hoist | sizarqalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to hoist | alaarqalarğa deb turadılathey are about to hoist |
| be about to | menarqalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hoist | senarqalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hoist | olarqalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hoist | bizarqalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hoist | sizarqalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hoist | alaarqalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hoist |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menarqalarğa kerekmeI need to hoist | senarqalarğa kerekseyou need to hoist | olarqalarğa kerekdihe needs to hoist | bizarqalarğa kerekbizwe need to hoist | sizarqalarğa kereksizyou all need to hoist | alaarqalarğa kerekdilethey need to hoist |
| need to | menarqalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hoist | senarqalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hoist | olarqalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hoist | bizarqalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hoist | sizarqalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hoist | alaarqalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hoist |
| have to | menmenŋe arqalarğa tüşediI have to hoist | sensenŋe arqalarğa tüşediyou have to hoist | olaŋa arqalarğa tüşedihe has to hoist | bizbizge arqalarğa tüşediwe have to hoist | sizsizge arqalarğa tüşediyou all have to hoist | alaalağa arqalarğa tüşedithey have to hoist |
| have to | menmenŋe arqalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hoist | sensenŋe arqalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hoist | olaŋa arqalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hoist | bizbizge arqalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hoist | sizsizge arqalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hoist | alaalağa arqalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hoist |
| be obliged to | menarqalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to hoist | senarqalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to hoist | olarqalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to hoist | bizarqalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hoist | sizarqalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hoist | alaarqalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hoist |
| be obliged to | menarqalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hoist | senarqalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hoist | olarqalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hoist | bizarqalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hoist | sizarqalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hoist | alaarqalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hoist |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menarqalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to hoist | senarqalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hoist | olarqalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hoist | bizarqalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hoist | sizarqalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hoist | alaarqalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hoist |
| have a way to | menarqalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to hoist | senarqalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hoist | olarqalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hoist | bizarqalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hoist | sizarqalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hoist | alaarqalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hoist |
| be free to | menarqalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hoist | senarqalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hoist | olarqalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hoist | bizarqalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hoist | sizarqalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hoist | alaarqalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hoist |
| be free to | menarqalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hoist | senarqalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hoist | olarqalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hoist | bizarqalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hoist | sizarqalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hoist | alaarqalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hoist |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arqalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hoist | sensenŋe arqalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hoist | olaŋa arqalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hoist | bizbizge arqalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hoist | sizsizge arqalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hoist | alaalağa arqalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hoist |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arqalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hoist | sensenŋe arqalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hoist | olaŋa arqalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hoist | bizbizge arqalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hoist | sizsizge arqalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hoist | alaalağa arqalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hoist |
| be ready to | menarqalarğa hazırmaI am ready to hoist | senarqalarğa hazırsayou are ready to hoist | olarqalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to hoist | bizarqalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to hoist | sizarqalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hoist | alaarqalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hoist |
| be ready to | menarqalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hoist | senarqalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hoist | olarqalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hoist | bizarqalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hoist | sizarqalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hoist | alaarqalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hoist |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menarqalarğa küreşemeI am trying to hoist | senarqalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to hoist | olarqalarğa küreşedihe is trying to hoist | bizarqalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to hoist | sizarqalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hoist | alaarqalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hoist |
| try to | menarqalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hoist | senarqalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hoist | olarqalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hoist | bizarqalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hoist | sizarqalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hoist | alaarqalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hoist |
| agree to | menarqalarğa unaymaI agree to hoist | senarqalarğa unaysayou agree to hoist | olarqalarğa unaydıhe agrees to hoist | bizarqalarğa unaybızwe agree to hoist | sizarqalarğa unaysızyou all agree to hoist | alaarqalarğa unaydılathey agree to hoist |
| agree to | menarqalarğa unamaymaI refuse to hoist | senarqalarğa unamaysayou refuse to hoist | olarqalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to hoist | bizarqalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to hoist | sizarqalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hoist | alaarqalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hoist |
| hurry to | menarqalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hoist | senarqalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hoist | olarqalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hoist | bizarqalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hoist | sizarqalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hoist | alaarqalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hoist |
| hurry to | menarqalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hoist | senarqalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hoist | olarqalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hoist | bizarqalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hoist | sizarqalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hoist | alaarqalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hoist |
| be afraid to | menarqalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to hoist | senarqalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to hoist | olarqalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hoist | bizarqalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hoist | sizarqalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hoist | alaarqalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hoist |
| be afraid to | menarqalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hoist | senarqalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hoist | olarqalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hoist | bizarqalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hoist | sizarqalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hoist | alaarqalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hoist |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarqalay bolmazmaI can't be hoisting | senarqalay bolmazsayou can't be hoisting | olarqalay bolmazhe can't be hoisting | bizarqalay bolmazbızwe can't be hoisting | sizarqalay bolmazsızyou all can't be hoisting | alaarqalay bolmazlathey can't be hoisting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menarqalamay bolmazmaI must be hoisting (emphatic) | senarqalamay bolmazsayou must be hoisting (emphatic) | olarqalamay bolmazhe must be hoisting (emphatic) | bizarqalamay bolmazbızwe must be hoisting (emphatic) | sizarqalamay bolmazsızyou all must be hoisting (emphatic) | alaarqalamay bolmazlathey must be hoisting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarqalay turmasamif I don't keep hoisting | senarqalay turmasaŋif you don't keep hoisting | olarqalay turmasaif he doesn't keep hoisting | bizarqalay turmasaqif we don't keep hoisting | sizarqalay turmasağızif you all don't keep hoisting | alaarqalay turmasalaif they don't keep hoisting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarqalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hoisting | senarqalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hoisting | olarqalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hoisting | bizarqalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hoisting | sizarqalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hoisting | alaarqalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hoisting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menarqalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hoisting (emphatic) | senarqalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hoisting (emphatic) | olarqalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hoisting (emphatic) | bizarqalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hoisting (emphatic) | sizarqalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hoisting (emphatic) | alaarqalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hoisting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menarqalamay turamaI keep on not hoisting | senarqalamay turasayou keep on not hoisting | olarqalamay turadıhe keeps on not hoisting | bizarqalamay turabızwe keep on not hoisting | sizarqalamay turasızyou all keep on not hoisting | alaarqalamay turadılathey keep on not hoisting |
| Progressive — double negation | menarqalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hoisting | senarqalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hoisting | olarqalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hoisting | bizarqalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hoisting | sizarqalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hoisting | alaarqalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hoisting |
| Progressive — double negation | menarqalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hoisting? | senarqalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hoisting? | olarqalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hoisting? | bizarqalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hoisting? | sizarqalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hoisting? | alaarqalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hoisting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menarqalağan bolmazmaI can't have hoisted | senarqalağan bolmazsayou can't have hoisted | olarqalağan bolmazhe can't have hoisted | bizarqalağan bolmazbızwe can't have hoisted | sizarqalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have hoisted | alaarqalağan bolmazlathey can't have hoisted |
| Inference — double negation | menarqalamağan bolmazmaI must have hoisted (emphatic) | senarqalamağan bolmazsayou must have hoisted (emphatic) | olarqalamağan bolmazhe must have hoisted (emphatic) | bizarqalamağan bolmazbızwe must have hoisted (emphatic) | sizarqalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have hoisted (emphatic) | alaarqalamağan bolmazlathey must have hoisted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menarqalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hoisted | senarqalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hoisted | olarqalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hoisted | bizarqalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hoisted | sizarqalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hoisted | alaarqalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hoisted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menarqalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hoisted | senarqalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hoisted | olarqalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hoisted | bizarqalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hoisted | sizarqalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hoisted | alaarqalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hoisted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarqalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hoist | senarqalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hoist | olarqalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to hoist | bizarqalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hoist | sizarqalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hoist | alaarqalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hoist |
| Inference, future — double negation | menarqalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hoist (emphatic) | senarqalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hoist (emphatic) | olarqalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hoist (emphatic) | bizarqalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hoist (emphatic) | sizarqalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hoist (emphatic) | alaarqalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hoist (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarqalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hoist | senarqalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hoist | olarqalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hoist | bizarqalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hoist | sizarqalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hoist | alaarqalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hoist |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menarqalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hoist | senarqalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hoist | olarqalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hoist | bizarqalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hoist | sizarqalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hoist | alaarqalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hoist |