urlarğa
/urlarʁa/
steal, carry off
- açha urlarğa — to steal money
- ol atnı urladı — he stole the horse
- kim açhanı urlağandı? — who stole the money?
- biz urlamaybız — we do not steal
- urlab alırğa — to steal away
- urlab keterge — to steal and make off
- urlağan adam — a person who steals, a thief
- mal urlağanlanı tuthandıla — they caught those who stole livestock
- urlab boşarğa — to steal everything, to plunder
- urlağandan urlağan halal — stealing from a thief is lawful
Expressions
- qatınladan güttü urlağança — petty theft
Conjugation
Common forms
- urlaydıhe is stealing
- urladıhe stole
- urlağandıhe has stolen
- urlarhe will steal
- urlarıqdıhe is going to steal
- urlay edihe was stealing
- urlasaif he steals
- urla!steal!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurlaymaI am stealing | senurlaysayou are stealing | olurlaydıhe is stealing | bizurlaybızwe are stealing | sizurlaysızyou all are stealing | alaurlaydılathey are stealing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurlamaymaI am not stealing | senurlamaysayou are not stealing | olurlamaydıhe is not stealing | bizurlamaybızwe are not stealing | sizurlamaysızyou all are not stealing | alaurlamaydılathey are not stealing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurlaymamı? urlaymıma?am I stealing? | senurlaymısa?are you stealing? | olurlaymıdı?is he stealing? | bizurlaybızmı? urlaymıbız?are we stealing? | sizurlaymısız?are you all stealing? | alaurlaymıdıla?are they stealing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurlamaymamı? urlamaymıma?aren't I stealing? | senurlamaymısa?aren't you stealing? | olurlamaymıdı?isn't he stealing? | bizurlamaybızmı? urlamaymıbız?aren't we stealing? | sizurlamaymısız?aren't you all stealing? | alaurlamaymıdıla?aren't they stealing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurlawçanmaI usually steal | senurlawçansayou usually steal | olurlawçandıhe usually steals | bizurlawçanbızwe usually steal | sizurlawçansızyou all usually steal | alaurlawçandılathey usually steal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurlamawçanmaI usually don't steal | senurlamawçansayou usually don't steal | olurlamawçandıhe usually doesn't steal | bizurlamawçanbızwe usually don't steal | sizurlamawçansızyou all usually don't steal | alaurlamawçandılathey usually don't steal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurlawçanmamı? urlawçanmıma?do I usually steal? | senurlawçanmısa?do you usually steal? | olurlawçanmıdı?does he usually steal? | bizurlawçanbızmı? urlawçanmıbız?do we usually steal? | sizurlawçanmısız?do you all usually steal? | alaurlawçanmıdıla?do they usually steal? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurlamawçanmamı? urlamawçanmıma?do I usually not steal? | senurlamawçanmısa?do you usually not steal? | olurlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not steal? | bizurlamawçanbızmı? urlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not steal? | sizurlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not steal? | alaurlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not steal? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurlabdıhe has stolen and remains so | alaurlabdılathey have stolen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurlabmıdı?has he stolen? | alaurlabmıdıla?have they stolen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurlab turamaI keep stealing | senurlab turasayou keep stealing | olurlab turadıhe keeps stealing | bizurlab turabızwe keep stealing | sizurlab turasızyou all keep stealing | alaurlab turadılathey keep stealing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurlab turmaymaI don't keep stealing | senurlab turmaysayou don't keep stealing | olurlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep stealing | bizurlab turmaybızwe don't keep stealing | sizurlab turmaysızyou all don't keep stealing | alaurlab turmaydılathey don't keep stealing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurlab turamamı? urlab turamıma?do I keep stealing? | senurlab turamısa?do you keep stealing? | olurlab turamıdı?does he keep stealing? | bizurlab turabızmı? urlab turamıbız?do we keep stealing? | sizurlab turamısız?do you all keep stealing? | alaurlab turamıdıla?do they keep stealing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurlab turmaymamı? urlab turmaymıma?don't I keep stealing? | senurlab turmaymısa?don't you keep stealing? | olurlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stealing? | bizurlab turmaybızmı? urlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep stealing? | sizurlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep stealing? | alaurlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stealing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurlay turamaI am in the middle of stealing | senurlay turasayou are in the middle of stealing | olurlay turadıhe is in the middle of stealing | bizurlay turabızwe are in the middle of stealing | sizurlay turasızyou all are in the middle of stealing | alaurlay turadılathey are in the middle of stealing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of stealing | senurlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of stealing | olurlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stealing | bizurlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stealing | sizurlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stealing | alaurlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stealing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurlay turamamı? urlay turamıma?am I in the middle of stealing? | senurlay turamısa?are you in the middle of stealing? | olurlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of stealing? | bizurlay turabızmı? urlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of stealing? | sizurlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of stealing? | alaurlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stealing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurlay turmaymamı? urlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stealing? | senurlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stealing? | olurlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stealing? | bizurlay turmaybızmı? urlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stealing? | sizurlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stealing? | alaurlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stealing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurladımI stole | senurladıŋyou stole | olurladıhe stole | bizurladıqwe stole | sizurladığızyou all stole | alaurladılathey stole |
| Simple past (definite) | menurlamadımI didn't steal | senurlamadıŋyou didn't steal | olurlamadıhe didn't steal | bizurlamadıqwe didn't steal | sizurlamadığızyou all didn't steal | alaurlamadılathey didn't steal |
| Simple past (definite) | menurladımmı?did I steal? | senurladıŋmı?did you steal? | olurladımı?did he steal? | bizurladıqmı?did we steal? | sizurladığızmı?did you all steal? | alaurladılamı?did they steal? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurlamadımmı?didn't I steal? | senurlamadıŋmı?didn't you steal? | olurlamadımı?didn't he steal? | bizurlamadıqmı?didn't we steal? | sizurlamadığızmı?didn't you all steal? | alaurlamadılamı?didn't they steal? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurlağanmaI have stolen | senurlağansayou have stolen | olurlağandıhe has stolen | bizurlağanbızwe have stolen | sizurlağansızyou all have stolen | alaurlağandılathey have stolen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurlamağanmaI haven't stolen | senurlamağansayou haven't stolen | olurlamağandıhe hasn't stolen | bizurlamağanbızwe haven't stolen | sizurlamağansızyou all haven't stolen | alaurlamağandılathey haven't stolen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurlağanmamı? urlağanmıma?have I stolen? | senurlağanmısa?have you stolen? | olurlağanmıdı?has he stolen? | bizurlağanbızmı? urlağanmıbız?have we stolen? | sizurlağanmısız?have you all stolen? | alaurlağanmıdıla?have they stolen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurlamağanmamı? urlamağanmıma?haven't I stolen? | senurlamağanmısa?haven't you stolen? | olurlamağanmıdı?hasn't he stolen? | bizurlamağanbızmı? urlamağanmıbız?haven't we stolen? | sizurlamağanmısız?haven't you all stolen? | alaurlamağanmıdıla?haven't they stolen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurlab turdumI kept stealing | senurlab turduŋyou kept stealing | olurlab turduhe kept stealing | bizurlab turduqwe kept stealing | sizurlab turduğuzyou all kept stealing | alaurlab turdulathey kept stealing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurlab turmadımI didn't keep stealing | senurlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep stealing | olurlab turmadıhe didn't keep stealing | bizurlab turmadıqwe didn't keep stealing | sizurlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep stealing | alaurlab turmadılathey didn't keep stealing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurlarmaI will steal | senurlarsayou will steal | olurlarhe will steal | bizurlarbızwe will steal | sizurlarsızyou all will steal | alaurlarlathey will steal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurlamazmaI won't steal | senurlamazsayou won't steal | olurlamazhe won't steal | bizurlamazbızwe won't steal | sizurlamazsızyou all won't steal | alaurlamazlathey won't steal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurlarmamı? urlarmıma?will I steal? | senurlarmısa?will you steal? | olurlarmı?will he steal? | bizurlarbızmı? urlarmıbız?will we steal? | sizurlarmısız?will you all steal? | alaurlarlamı? urlarmıla?will they steal? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurlamazmamı? urlamazmıma?won't I steal? | senurlamazmısa?won't you steal? | olurlamazmı?won't he steal? | bizurlamazbızmı? urlamazmıbız?won't we steal? | sizurlamazmısız?won't you all steal? | alaurlamazlamı? urlamazmıla?won't they steal? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurlarıqmaI am going to steal | senurlarıqsayou are going to steal | olurlarıqdıhe is going to steal | bizurlarıqbızwe are going to steal | sizurlarıqsızyou all are going to steal | alaurlarıqdılathey are going to steal |
| Definite future (future II) | menurlarıq tülmeI am not going to steal | senurlarıq tülseyou are not going to steal | olurlarıq tüldühe is not going to steal | bizurlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to steal | sizurlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to steal | alaurlarıq tüldülethey are not going to steal |
| Definite future (future II) | menurlarıqmamı? urlarıqmıma?am I going to steal? | senurlarıqmısa?are you going to steal? | olurlarıqmıdı?is he going to steal? | bizurlarıqbızmı? urlarıqmıbız?are we going to steal? | sizurlarıqmısız?are you all going to steal? | alaurlarıqmıdıla?are they going to steal? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to steal? | senurlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to steal? | olurlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to steal? | bizurlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to steal? | sizurlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to steal? | alaurlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to steal? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurlağan edimurlağanemI had stolen | senurlağan ediŋurlağaneŋyou had stolen | olurlağan ediurlağanedhe had stolen | bizurlağan edikurlağanekwe had stolen | sizurlağan edigizurlağanegizyou all had stolen | alaurlağan edileurlağanellethey had stolen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurlamağan edimurlamağanemI hadn't stolen | senurlamağan ediŋurlamağaneŋyou hadn't stolen | olurlamağan ediurlamağanedhe hadn't stolen | bizurlamağan edikurlamağanekwe hadn't stolen | sizurlamağan edigizurlamağanegizyou all hadn't stolen | alaurlamağan edileurlamağanellethey hadn't stolen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurlay edimurlayemI was stealing | senurlay ediŋurlayeŋyou were stealing | olurlay ediurlayedhe was stealing | bizurlay edikurlayekwe were stealing | sizurlay edigizurlayegizyou all were stealing | alaurlay edileurlayellethey were stealing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurlamay edimurlamayemI wasn't stealing | senurlamay ediŋurlamayeŋyou weren't stealing | olurlamay ediurlamayedhe wasn't stealing | bizurlamay edikurlamayekwe weren't stealing | sizurlamay edigizurlamayegizyou all weren't stealing | alaurlamay edileurlamayellethey weren't stealing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menurlawçan edimurlawçanemI used to steal | senurlawçan ediŋurlawçaneŋyou used to steal | olurlawçan ediurlawçanedhe used to steal | bizurlawçan edikurlawçanekwe used to steal | sizurlawçan edigizurlawçanegizyou all used to steal | alaurlawçan edileurlawçanellethey used to steal |
| Habitual past (used to) | menurlamawçan edimurlamawçanemI didn't use to steal | senurlamawçan ediŋurlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to steal | olurlamawçan ediurlamawçanedhe didn't use to steal | bizurlamawçan edikurlamawçanekwe didn't use to steal | sizurlamawçan edigizurlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to steal | alaurlamawçan edileurlamawçanellethey didn't use to steal |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurlab edihe had stolen and remained so | alaurlab edilethey had stolen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurlab tül edihe hadn't stolen | alaurlab tül edilethey hadn't stolen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurlab tura edimurlab turaemI had kept stealing | senurlab tura ediŋurlab turaeŋyou had kept stealing | olurlab tura ediurlab turaedhe had kept stealing | bizurlab tura edikurlab turaekwe had kept stealing | sizurlab tura edigizurlab turaegizyou all had kept stealing | alaurlab tura edileurlab turaellethey had kept stealing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurlab turmay edimurlab turmayemI hadn't kept stealing | senurlab turmay ediŋurlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stealing | olurlab turmay ediurlab turmayedhe hadn't kept stealing | bizurlab turmay edikurlab turmayekwe hadn't kept stealing | sizurlab turmay edigizurlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stealing | alaurlab turmay edileurlab turmayellethey hadn't kept stealing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurlay tura edimurlay turaemI was in the middle of stealing | senurlay tura ediŋurlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of stealing | olurlay tura ediurlay turaedhe was in the middle of stealing | bizurlay tura edikurlay turaekwe were in the middle of stealing | sizurlay tura edigizurlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of stealing | alaurlay tura edileurlay turaellethey were in the middle of stealing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurlay turmay edimurlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stealing | senurlay turmay ediŋurlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stealing | olurlay turmay ediurlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stealing | bizurlay turmay edikurlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stealing | sizurlay turmay edigizurlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stealing | alaurlay turmay edileurlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stealing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menurlar edimurlar emI would steal | senurlar ediŋurlar eŋyou would steal | olurlar ediurlar edhe would steal | bizurlar edikurlar ekwe would steal | sizurlar edigizurlar egizyou all would steal | alaurlar edileurlar ellethey would steal |
| Conditional result (would) | menurlamaz edimurlamaz emI wouldn't steal | senurlamaz ediŋurlamaz eŋyou wouldn't steal | olurlamaz ediurlamaz edhe wouldn't steal | bizurlamaz edikurlamaz ekwe wouldn't steal | sizurlamaz edigizurlamaz egizyou all wouldn't steal | alaurlamaz edileurlamaz ellethey wouldn't steal |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurlarıq edimurlarıq emI would have stolen | senurlarıq ediŋurlarıq eŋyou would have stolen | olurlarıq ediurlarıq edhe would have stolen | bizurlarıq edikurlarıq ekwe would have stolen | sizurlarıq edigizurlarıq egizyou all would have stolen | alaurlarıq edileurlarıq ellethey would have stolen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurlarıq tül edimurlarıq tül emI wouldn't have stolen | senurlarıq tül ediŋurlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stolen | olurlarıq tül ediurlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stolen | bizurlarıq tül edikurlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stolen | sizurlarıq tül edigizurlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stolen | alaurlarıq tül edileurlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stolen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menurlasamif I steal | senurlasaŋif you steal | olurlasaif he steals | bizurlasaqif we steal | sizurlasağızif you all steal | alaurlasalaif they steal |
| Conditional | menurlamasamif I don't steal | senurlamasaŋif you don't steal | olurlamasaif he doesn't steal | bizurlamasaqif we don't steal | sizurlamasağızif you all don't steal | alaurlamasalaif they don't steal |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menurlay esemif I am stealing | senurlay eseŋif you are stealing | olurlay eseif he is stealing | bizurlay esekif we are stealing | sizurlay esegizif you all are stealing | alaurlay eseleif they are stealing |
| Conditional, present real | menurlamay esemif I am not stealing | senurlamay eseŋif you are not stealing | olurlamay eseif he is not stealing | bizurlamay esekif we are not stealing | sizurlamay esegizif you all are not stealing | alaurlamay eseleif they are not stealing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurlasam ediurlasam edif only I stole | senurlasaŋ ediurlasaŋ edif only you stole | olurlasa ediurlasaedif only he stole | bizurlasaq ediurlasaq edif only we stole | sizurlasağız ediurlasağız edif only you all stole | alaurlasala ediurlasalaedif only they stole |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurlamasam ediurlamasam edif only I didn't steal | senurlamasaŋ ediurlamasaŋ edif only you didn't steal | olurlamasa ediurlamasaedif only he didn't steal | bizurlamasaq ediurlamasaq edif only we didn't steal | sizurlamasağız ediurlamasağız edif only you all didn't steal | alaurlamasala ediurlamasalaedif only they didn't steal |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menurlab tursamif I carry on stealing | senurlab tursaŋif you carry on stealing | olurlab tursaif he carries on stealing | bizurlab tursaqif we carry on stealing | sizurlab tursağızif you all carry on stealing | alaurlab tursalaif they carry on stealing |
| Durative conditional | menurlab turmasamif I don't carry on stealing | senurlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on stealing | olurlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on stealing | bizurlab turmasaqif we don't carry on stealing | sizurlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on stealing | alaurlab turmasalaif they don't carry on stealing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menurlab tura esemif I have kept stealing | senurlab tura eseŋif you have kept stealing | olurlab tura eseif he has kept stealing | bizurlab tura esekif we have kept stealing | sizurlab tura esegizif you all have kept stealing | alaurlab tura eseleif they have kept stealing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menurlab turmay esemif I haven't kept stealing | senurlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stealing | olurlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept stealing | bizurlab turmay esekif we haven't kept stealing | sizurlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stealing | alaurlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept stealing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menurlay tursamif I keep stealing | senurlay tursaŋif you keep stealing | olurlay tursaif he keeps stealing | bizurlay tursaqif we keep stealing | sizurlay tursağızif you all keep stealing | alaurlay tursalaif they keep stealing |
| Progressive conditional | menurlamay tursamif I keep on not stealing | senurlamay tursaŋif you keep on not stealing | olurlamay tursaif he keeps on not stealing | bizurlamay tursaqif we keep on not stealing | sizurlamay tursağızif you all keep on not stealing | alaurlamay tursalaif they keep on not stealing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurlay tura esemif I am in the middle of stealing | senurlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stealing | olurlay tura eseif he is in the middle of stealing | bizurlay tura esekif we are in the middle of stealing | sizurlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stealing | alaurlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of stealing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurlamay tura esemif I keep on not stealing | senurlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not stealing | olurlamay tura eseif he keeps on not stealing | bizurlamay tura esekif we keep on not stealing | sizurlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not stealing | alaurlamay tura eseleif they keep on not stealing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menurladım esemif I stole | senurladıŋ eseŋif you stole | olurladı eseif he stole | bizurladıq esekif we stole | sizurladığız esegizif you all stole | alaurladıla eseleif they stole |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menurlamadım esemif I didn't steal | senurlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't steal | olurlamadı eseif he didn't steal | bizurlamadıq esekif we didn't steal | sizurlamadığız esegizif you all didn't steal | alaurlamadıla eseleif they didn't steal |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menurlağan esemif I did steal (indeed) | senurlağan eseŋif you did steal (indeed) | olurlağan eseif he did steal (indeed) | bizurlağan esekif we did steal (indeed) | sizurlağan esegizif you all did steal (indeed) | alaurlağan eseleif they did steal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menurlamağan esemif I didn't steal (indeed) | senurlamağan eseŋif you didn't steal (indeed) | olurlamağan eseif he didn't steal (indeed) | bizurlamağan esekif we didn't steal (indeed) | sizurlamağan esegizif you all didn't steal (indeed) | alaurlamağan eseleif they didn't steal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurlağan bolsamif I had stolen | senurlağan bolsaŋif you had stolen | olurlağan bolsaif he had stolen | bizurlağan bolsaqif we had stolen | sizurlağan bolsağızif you all had stolen | alaurlağan bolsalaif they had stolen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurlamağan bolsamif I hadn't stolen | senurlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stolen | olurlamağan bolsaif he hadn't stolen | bizurlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't stolen | sizurlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stolen | alaurlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't stolen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurlağan bolsam ediurlağan bolsam edif only I had stolen | senurlağan bolsaŋ ediurlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had stolen | olurlağan bolsa ediurlağan bolsaedif only he had stolen | bizurlağan bolsaq ediurlağan bolsaq edif only we had stolen | sizurlağan bolsağız ediurlağan bolsağız edif only you all had stolen | alaurlağan bolsala ediurlağan bolsalaedif only they had stolen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurlamağan bolsam ediurlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stolen | senurlamağan bolsaŋ ediurlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stolen | olurlamağan bolsa ediurlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stolen | bizurlamağan bolsaq ediurlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stolen | sizurlamağan bolsağız ediurlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stolen | alaurlamağan bolsala ediurlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stolen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menurlar esemif I will steal | senurlar eseŋif you will steal | olurlar eseif he will steal | bizurlar esekif we will steal | sizurlar esegizif you all will steal | alaurlar eseleif they will steal |
| Conditional, aorist | menurlamaz esemif I won't steal | senurlamaz eseŋif you won't steal | olurlamaz eseif he won't steal | bizurlamaz esekif we won't steal | sizurlamaz esegizif you all won't steal | alaurlamaz eseleif they won't steal |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menurlarıq esemif I am going to steal | senurlarıq eseŋif you are going to steal | olurlarıq eseif he is going to steal | bizurlarıq esekif we are going to steal | sizurlarıq esegizif you all are going to steal | alaurlarıq eseleif they are going to steal |
| Conditional, future | menurlarıq tül esemif I am not going to steal | senurlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to steal | olurlarıq tül eseif he is not going to steal | bizurlarıq tül esekif we are not going to steal | sizurlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to steal | alaurlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to steal |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurlarıq bolsamif I were going to steal | senurlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to steal | olurlarıq bolsaif he were going to steal | bizurlarıq bolsaqif we were going to steal | sizurlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to steal | alaurlarıq bolsalaif they were going to steal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to steal | senurlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to steal | olurlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to steal | bizurlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to steal | sizurlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to steal | alaurlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to steal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso urladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurlay bolurmaI must be stealing | senurlay bolursayou must be stealing | olurlay bolurhe must be stealing | bizurlay bolurbuzwe must be stealing | sizurlay bolursuzyou all must be stealing | alaurlay bolurlathey must be stealing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurlamay bolurmaI must not be stealing | senurlamay bolursayou must not be stealing | olurlamay bolurhe must not be stealing | bizurlamay bolurbuzwe must not be stealing | sizurlamay bolursuzyou all must not be stealing | alaurlamay bolurlathey must not be stealing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stealing | senurlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stealing | olurlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stealing | bizurlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stealing | sizurlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stealing | alaurlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stealing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stealing | senurlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not stealing | olurlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not stealing | bizurlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stealing | sizurlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stealing | alaurlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stealing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menurlağan bolurmaI must have stolen | senurlağan bolursayou must have stolen | olurlağan bolurhe must have stolen | bizurlağan bolurbuzwe must have stolen | sizurlağan bolursuzyou all must have stolen | alaurlağan bolurlathey must have stolen |
| Inference (must have) | menurlamağan bolurmaI must not have stolen | senurlamağan bolursayou must not have stolen | olurlamağan bolurhe must not have stolen | bizurlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have stolen | sizurlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have stolen | alaurlamağan bolurlathey must not have stolen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurlarıq bolurmaI must be going to steal | senurlarıq bolursayou must be going to steal | olurlarıq bolurhe must be going to steal | bizurlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to steal | sizurlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to steal | alaurlarıq bolurlathey must be going to steal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to steal | senurlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to steal | olurlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to steal | bizurlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to steal | sizurlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to steal | alaurlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to steal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menurlayımlet me steal | senurla!steal! | olurlasınlet him steal | bizurlayıqlet's steal | sizurlağız!steal, you all! | alaurlasınlalet them steal |
| Commands & suggestions | menurlamayımlet me not steal | senurlama!don't steal! | olurlamasınlet him not steal | bizurlamayıqlet's not steal | sizurlamağız!don't steal, you all! | alaurlamasınlalet them not steal |
| Commands & suggestions | menurlayımmı?shall I steal? | olurlasınmı?should he steal? | bizurlayıqmı?shall we steal? | alaurlasınlamı?should they steal? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menurlamayımmı?shall I not steal? | olurlamasınmı?should he not steal? | bizurlamayıqmı?shall we not steal? | alaurlamasınlamı?should they not steal? | ||
| Requests | senurlaçı2urlaçınplease steal | olurlasınçıdo let him steal | sizurlaçığızplease steal (plural/polite) | alaurlasınlaçıdo let them steal | ||
| Requests | senurlamaçı2urlamaçınplease don't steal | olurlamasınçıdo let him not steal | sizurlamaçığızplease don't steal (plural/polite) | alaurlamasınlaçıdo let them not steal | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurlağınurlağımay you steal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurlamağınurlamağımay you not steal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurlağay edim urlağa edimwould that I stole | senurlağay ediŋ urlağa ediŋwould that you stole | olurlağay edi urlağa ediwould that he stole | bizurlağay edik urlağa edikwould that we stole | sizurlağay edigiz urlağa edigizwould that you all stole | alaurlağay edile urlağa edilewould that they stole |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurlamağay edim urlamağa edimwould that I did not steal | senurlamağay ediŋ urlamağa ediŋwould that you did not steal | olurlamağay edi urlamağa ediwould that he did not steal | bizurlamağay edik urlamağa edikwould that we did not steal | sizurlamağay edigiz urlamağa edigizwould that you all did not steal | alaurlamağay edile urlamağa edilewould that they did not steal |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurlamağa qoyayımurlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to steal | senurlamağa qoy!urlama qoy!let someone steal! | olurlamağa qoysunurlama qoysunlet him allow someone to steal | bizurlamağa qoyayıqurlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to steal | sizurlamağa qoyuğuz!urlama qoyuğuz!let someone steal, you all! | alaurlamağa qoysunlaurlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurlamağa qoymayımurlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to steal | senurlamağa qoyma!urlama qoyma!don't let someone steal! | olurlamağa qoymasınurlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to steal | bizurlamağa qoymayıqurlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to steal | sizurlamağa qoymağız!urlama qoymağız!don't let someone steal, you all! | alaurlamağa qoymasınlaurlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurlamağa qoyayımmı?urlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to steal? | olurlamağa qoysunmu?urlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to steal? | bizurlamağa qoyayıqmı?urlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to steal? | alaurlamağa qoysunlamı?urlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to steal? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurlamağa qoymayımmı?urlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to steal? | olurlamağa qoymasınmı?urlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to steal? | bizurlamağa qoymayıqmı?urlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to steal? | alaurlamağa qoymasınlamı?urlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to steal? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menurlamağa qoyamaurlama qoyamaI allow someone to steal | senurlamağa qoyasaurlama qoyasayou allow someone to steal | olurlamağa qoyadıurlama qoyadıhe allows someone to steal | bizurlamağa qoyabızurlama qoyabızwe allow someone to steal | sizurlamağa qoyasızurlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to steal | alaurlamağa qoyadılaurlama qoyadılathey allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (present) | menurlamağa qoymaymaurlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to steal | senurlamağa qoymaysaurlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to steal | olurlamağa qoymaydıurlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to steal | bizurlamağa qoymaybızurlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to steal | sizurlamağa qoymaysızurlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to steal | alaurlamağa qoymaydılaurlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (present) | menurlamağa qoyamamı?urlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to steal? | senurlamağa qoyamısa?urlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to steal? | olurlamağa qoyamıdı?urlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to steal? | bizurlamağa qoyabızmı?urlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to steal? | sizurlamağa qoyamısız?urlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to steal? | alaurlamağa qoyamıdıla?urlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to steal? |
| Let someone… (present) | menurlamağa qoymaymamı?urlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to steal? | senurlamağa qoymaymısa?urlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to steal? | olurlamağa qoymaymıdı?urlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to steal? | bizurlamağa qoymaybızmı?urlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to steal? | sizurlamağa qoymaymısız?urlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to steal? | alaurlamağa qoymaymıdıla?urlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to steal? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurlamağa qoydumurlama qoydumI allowed someone to steal | senurlamağa qoyduŋurlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to steal | olurlamağa qoyduurlama qoyduhe allowed someone to steal | bizurlamağa qoyduqurlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to steal | sizurlamağa qoyduğuzurlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to steal | alaurlamağa qoydulaurlama qoydulathey allowed someone to steal |
| Let someone… (past) | menurlamağa qoymadımurlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to steal | senurlamağa qoymadıŋurlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to steal | olurlamağa qoymadıurlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to steal | bizurlamağa qoymadıqurlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to steal | sizurlamağa qoymadığızurlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to steal | alaurlamağa qoymadılaurlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (past) | menurlamağa qoydummu?urlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to steal? | senurlamağa qoyduŋmu?urlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to steal? | olurlamağa qoydumu?urlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to steal? | bizurlamağa qoyduqmu?urlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to steal? | sizurlamağa qoyduğuzmu?urlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to steal? | alaurlamağa qoydulamı?urlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to steal? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurlamağa qoymadımmı?urlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to steal? | senurlamağa qoymadıŋmı?urlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to steal? | olurlamağa qoymadımı?urlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to steal? | bizurlamağa qoymadıqmı?urlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to steal? | sizurlamağa qoymadığızmı?urlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to steal? | alaurlamağa qoymadılamı?urlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to steal? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
urlayalırğa be able to steal · urlayalmazğa be unable to steal
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menurlayalamaI can steal | senurlayalasayou can steal | olurlayaladıhe can steal | bizurlayalabızwe can steal | sizurlayalasızyou all can steal | alaurlayaladılathey can steal |
| Ability — present | menurlayalmaymaI can't steal | senurlayalmaysayou can't steal | olurlayalmaydıhe can't steal | bizurlayalmaybızwe can't steal | sizurlayalmaysızyou all can't steal | alaurlayalmaydılathey can't steal |
| Ability — present | menurlayalamamı? urlayalamıma?can I steal? | senurlayalamısa?can you steal? | olurlayalamıdı?can he steal? | bizurlayalabızmı? urlayalamıbız?can we steal? | sizurlayalamısız?can you all steal? | alaurlayalamıdıla?can they steal? |
| Ability — present | menurlayalmaymamı? urlayalmaymıma?can't I steal? | senurlayalmaymısa?can't you steal? | olurlayalmaymıdı?can't he steal? | bizurlayalmaybızmı? urlayalmaymıbız?can't we steal? | sizurlayalmaymısız?can't you all steal? | alaurlayalmaymıdıla?can't they steal? |
| Ability — if I can… | menurlayalsamif I can steal | senurlayalsaŋif you can steal | olurlayalsaif he can steal | bizurlayalsaqif we can steal | sizurlayalsağızif you all can steal | alaurlayalsalaif they can steal |
| Ability — if I can… | menurlayalmasamif I can't steal | senurlayalmasaŋif you can't steal | olurlayalmasaif he can't steal | bizurlayalmasaqif we can't steal | sizurlayalmasağızif you all can't steal | alaurlayalmasalaif they can't steal |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menurlayaldımI was able to steal | senurlayaldıŋyou were able to steal | olurlayaldıhe was able to steal | bizurlayaldıqwe were able to steal | sizurlayaldığızyou all were able to steal | alaurlayaldılathey were able to steal |
| Ability — simple past | menurlayalmadımI could not steal | senurlayalmadıŋyou could not steal | olurlayalmadıhe could not steal | bizurlayalmadıqwe could not steal | sizurlayalmadığızyou all could not steal | alaurlayalmadılathey could not steal |
| Ability — simple past | menurlayaldımmı?was I able to steal? | senurlayaldıŋmı?were you able to steal? | olurlayaldımı?was he able to steal? | bizurlayaldıqmı?were we able to steal? | sizurlayaldığızmı?were you all able to steal? | alaurlayaldılamı?were they able to steal? |
| Ability — simple past | menurlayalmadımmı?couldn't I steal? | senurlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you steal? | olurlayalmadımı?couldn't he steal? | bizurlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we steal? | sizurlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all steal? | alaurlayalmadılamı?couldn't they steal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurlayalğanmaI have been able to steal | senurlayalğansayou have been able to steal | olurlayalğandıhe has been able to steal | bizurlayalğanbızwe have been able to steal | sizurlayalğansızyou all have been able to steal | alaurlayalğandılathey have been able to steal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to steal | senurlayalmağansayou haven't been able to steal | olurlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to steal | bizurlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to steal | sizurlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to steal | alaurlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to steal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurlayalğanmamı? urlayalğanmıma?have I been able to steal? | senurlayalğanmısa?have you been able to steal? | olurlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to steal? | bizurlayalğanbızmı? urlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to steal? | sizurlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to steal? | alaurlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to steal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurlayalmağanmamı? urlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to steal? | senurlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to steal? | olurlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to steal? | bizurlayalmağanbızmı? urlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to steal? | sizurlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to steal? | alaurlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to steal? |
| Ability — past perfect | menurlayalğan edimurlayalğanemI had been able to steal | senurlayalğan ediŋurlayalğaneŋyou had been able to steal | olurlayalğan ediurlayalğanedhe had been able to steal | bizurlayalğan edikurlayalğanekwe had been able to steal | sizurlayalğan edigizurlayalğanegizyou all had been able to steal | alaurlayalğan edileurlayalğanellethey had been able to steal |
| Ability — past perfect | menurlayalmağan edimurlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to steal | senurlayalmağan ediŋurlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to steal | olurlayalmağan ediurlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to steal | bizurlayalmağan edikurlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to steal | sizurlayalmağan edigizurlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to steal | alaurlayalmağan edileurlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to steal |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menurlayala edimurlayalaemI could steal | senurlayala ediŋurlayalaeŋyou could steal | olurlayala ediurlayalaedhe could steal | bizurlayala edikurlayalaekwe could steal | sizurlayala edigizurlayalaegizyou all could steal | alaurlayala edileurlayalaellethey could steal |
| Ability — past background | menurlayalmay edimurlayalmayemI could not steal | senurlayalmay ediŋurlayalmayeŋyou could not steal | olurlayalmay ediurlayalmayedhe could not steal | bizurlayalmay edikurlayalmayekwe could not steal | sizurlayalmay edigizurlayalmayegizyou all could not steal | alaurlayalmay edileurlayalmayellethey could not steal |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menurlayalırmaI will be able to steal | senurlayalırsayou will be able to steal | olurlayalırhe will be able to steal | bizurlayalırbızwe will be able to steal | sizurlayalırsızyou all will be able to steal | alaurlayalırlathey will be able to steal |
| Ability — future I | menurlayalmazmaI won't be able to steal | senurlayalmazsayou won't be able to steal | olurlayalmazhe won't be able to steal | bizurlayalmazbızwe won't be able to steal | sizurlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to steal | alaurlayalmazlathey won't be able to steal |
| Ability — future I | menurlayalırmamı? urlayalırmıma?will I be able to steal? | senurlayalırmısa?will you be able to steal? | olurlayalırmı?will he be able to steal? | bizurlayalırbızmı? urlayalırmıbız?will we be able to steal? | sizurlayalırmısız?will you all be able to steal? | alaurlayalırlamı? urlayalırmıla?will they be able to steal? |
| Ability — future I | menurlayalmazmamı? urlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to steal? | senurlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to steal? | olurlayalmazmı?won't he be able to steal? | bizurlayalmazbızmı? urlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to steal? | sizurlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to steal? | alaurlayalmazlamı? urlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to steal? |
| Ability — future II | menurlayallıqmaI am going to be able to steal | senurlayallıqsayou are going to be able to steal | olurlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to steal | bizurlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to steal | sizurlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to steal | alaurlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to steal |
| Ability — future II | menurlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to steal | senurlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to steal | olurlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to steal | bizurlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to steal | sizurlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to steal | alaurlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to steal |
| Ability — future II | menurlayallıqmamı? urlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to steal? | senurlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to steal? | olurlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to steal? | bizurlayallıqbızmı? urlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to steal? | sizurlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to steal? | alaurlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to steal? |
| Ability — future II | menurlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to steal? | senurlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to steal? | olurlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to steal? | bizurlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to steal? | sizurlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to steal? | alaurlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to steal? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurlayalır edimurlayalır emI would be able to steal | senurlayalır ediŋurlayalır eŋyou would be able to steal | olurlayalır ediurlayalır edhe would be able to steal | bizurlayalır edikurlayalır ekwe would be able to steal | sizurlayalır edigizurlayalır egizyou all would be able to steal | alaurlayalır edileurlayalır ellethey would be able to steal |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurlayalmaz edimurlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to steal | senurlayalmaz ediŋurlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to steal | olurlayalmaz ediurlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to steal | bizurlayalmaz edikurlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to steal | sizurlayalmaz edigizurlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to steal | alaurlayalmaz edileurlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to steal |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurlayalğınurlayalğımay you be able to steal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurlayalmağınurlayalmağımay you not be able to steal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menurlarğa izleymeI want to steal | senurlarğa izleyseyou want to steal | olurlarğa izleydihe wants to steal | bizurlarğa izleybizwe want to steal | sizurlarğa izleysizyou all want to steal | alaurlarğa izleydilethey want to steal |
| want to | menurlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to steal | senurlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to steal | olurlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to steal | bizurlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to steal | sizurlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to steal | alaurlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to steal |
| would like to | menurlarğa süemeI would like to steal | senurlarğa süeseyou would like to steal | olurlarğa süedihe would like to steal | bizurlarğa süebizwe would like to steal | sizurlarğa süesizyou all would like to steal | alaurlarğa süedilethey would like to steal |
| would like to | menurlarğa süymeymeI would not like to steal | senurlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to steal | olurlarğa süymeydihe would not like to steal | bizurlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to steal | sizurlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to steal | alaurlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to steal |
| hope to | menurlarğa umutlanamaI hope to steal | senurlarğa umutlanasayou hope to steal | olurlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to steal | bizurlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to steal | sizurlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to steal | alaurlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to steal |
| hope to | menurlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to steal | senurlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to steal | olurlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to steal | bizurlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to steal | sizurlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to steal | alaurlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to steal |
| be about to | menurlarğa deb turamaI am about to steal | senurlarğa deb turasayou are about to steal | olurlarğa deb turadıhe is about to steal | bizurlarğa deb turabızwe are about to steal | sizurlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to steal | alaurlarğa deb turadılathey are about to steal |
| be about to | menurlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to steal | senurlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to steal | olurlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to steal | bizurlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to steal | sizurlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to steal | alaurlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to steal |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menurlarğa kerekmeI need to steal | senurlarğa kerekseyou need to steal | olurlarğa kerekdihe needs to steal | bizurlarğa kerekbizwe need to steal | sizurlarğa kereksizyou all need to steal | alaurlarğa kerekdilethey need to steal |
| need to | menurlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to steal | senurlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to steal | olurlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to steal | bizurlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to steal | sizurlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to steal | alaurlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to steal |
| have to | menmenŋe urlarğa tüşediI have to steal | sensenŋe urlarğa tüşediyou have to steal | olaŋa urlarğa tüşedihe has to steal | bizbizge urlarğa tüşediwe have to steal | sizsizge urlarğa tüşediyou all have to steal | alaalağa urlarğa tüşedithey have to steal |
| have to | menmenŋe urlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to steal | sensenŋe urlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to steal | olaŋa urlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to steal | bizbizge urlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to steal | sizsizge urlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to steal | alaalağa urlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to steal |
| be obliged to | menurlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to steal | senurlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to steal | olurlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to steal | bizurlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to steal | sizurlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to steal | alaurlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to steal |
| be obliged to | menurlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to steal | senurlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to steal | olurlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to steal | bizurlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to steal | sizurlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to steal | alaurlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to steal |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menurlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to steal | senurlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to steal | olurlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to steal | bizurlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to steal | sizurlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to steal | alaurlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to steal |
| have a way to | menurlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to steal | senurlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to steal | olurlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to steal | bizurlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to steal | sizurlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to steal | alaurlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to steal |
| be free to | menurlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to steal | senurlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to steal | olurlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to steal | bizurlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to steal | sizurlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to steal | alaurlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to steal |
| be free to | menurlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to steal | senurlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to steal | olurlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to steal | bizurlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to steal | sizurlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to steal | alaurlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to steal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to steal | sensenŋe urlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to steal | olaŋa urlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to steal | bizbizge urlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to steal | sizsizge urlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to steal | alaalağa urlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to steal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to steal | sensenŋe urlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to steal | olaŋa urlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to steal | bizbizge urlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to steal | sizsizge urlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to steal | alaalağa urlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to steal |
| be ready to | menurlarğa hazırmaI am ready to steal | senurlarğa hazırsayou are ready to steal | olurlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to steal | bizurlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to steal | sizurlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to steal | alaurlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to steal |
| be ready to | menurlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to steal | senurlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to steal | olurlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to steal | bizurlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to steal | sizurlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to steal | alaurlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to steal |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menurlarğa küreşemeI am trying to steal | senurlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to steal | olurlarğa küreşedihe is trying to steal | bizurlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to steal | sizurlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to steal | alaurlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to steal |
| try to | menurlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to steal | senurlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to steal | olurlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to steal | bizurlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to steal | sizurlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to steal | alaurlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to steal |
| agree to | menurlarğa unaymaI agree to steal | senurlarğa unaysayou agree to steal | olurlarğa unaydıhe agrees to steal | bizurlarğa unaybızwe agree to steal | sizurlarğa unaysızyou all agree to steal | alaurlarğa unaydılathey agree to steal |
| agree to | menurlarğa unamaymaI refuse to steal | senurlarğa unamaysayou refuse to steal | olurlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to steal | bizurlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to steal | sizurlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to steal | alaurlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to steal |
| hurry to | menurlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to steal | senurlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to steal | olurlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to steal | bizurlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to steal | sizurlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to steal | alaurlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to steal |
| hurry to | menurlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to steal | senurlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to steal | olurlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to steal | bizurlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to steal | sizurlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to steal | alaurlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to steal |
| be afraid to | menurlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to steal | senurlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to steal | olurlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to steal | bizurlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to steal | sizurlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to steal | alaurlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to steal |
| be afraid to | menurlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to steal | senurlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to steal | olurlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to steal | bizurlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to steal | sizurlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to steal | alaurlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to steal |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menurlay bolmazmaI can't be stealing | senurlay bolmazsayou can't be stealing | olurlay bolmazhe can't be stealing | bizurlay bolmazbızwe can't be stealing | sizurlay bolmazsızyou all can't be stealing | alaurlay bolmazlathey can't be stealing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menurlamay bolmazmaI must be stealing (emphatic) | senurlamay bolmazsayou must be stealing (emphatic) | olurlamay bolmazhe must be stealing (emphatic) | bizurlamay bolmazbızwe must be stealing (emphatic) | sizurlamay bolmazsızyou all must be stealing (emphatic) | alaurlamay bolmazlathey must be stealing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menurlay turmasamif I don't keep stealing | senurlay turmasaŋif you don't keep stealing | olurlay turmasaif he doesn't keep stealing | bizurlay turmasaqif we don't keep stealing | sizurlay turmasağızif you all don't keep stealing | alaurlay turmasalaif they don't keep stealing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menurlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stealing | senurlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stealing | olurlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stealing | bizurlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stealing | sizurlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stealing | alaurlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stealing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menurlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | senurlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | olurlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | bizurlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | sizurlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | alaurlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stealing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menurlamay turamaI keep on not stealing | senurlamay turasayou keep on not stealing | olurlamay turadıhe keeps on not stealing | bizurlamay turabızwe keep on not stealing | sizurlamay turasızyou all keep on not stealing | alaurlamay turadılathey keep on not stealing |
| Progressive — double negation | menurlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stealing | senurlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stealing | olurlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stealing | bizurlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stealing | sizurlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stealing | alaurlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stealing |
| Progressive — double negation | menurlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stealing? | senurlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stealing? | olurlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stealing? | bizurlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stealing? | sizurlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stealing? | alaurlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stealing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menurlağan bolmazmaI can't have stolen | senurlağan bolmazsayou can't have stolen | olurlağan bolmazhe can't have stolen | bizurlağan bolmazbızwe can't have stolen | sizurlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have stolen | alaurlağan bolmazlathey can't have stolen |
| Inference — double negation | menurlamağan bolmazmaI must have stolen (emphatic) | senurlamağan bolmazsayou must have stolen (emphatic) | olurlamağan bolmazhe must have stolen (emphatic) | bizurlamağan bolmazbızwe must have stolen (emphatic) | sizurlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have stolen (emphatic) | alaurlamağan bolmazlathey must have stolen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menurlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stolen | senurlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stolen | olurlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stolen | bizurlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stolen | sizurlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stolen | alaurlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stolen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menurlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stolen | senurlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stolen | olurlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stolen | bizurlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stolen | sizurlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stolen | alaurlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stolen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menurlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to steal | senurlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to steal | olurlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to steal | bizurlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to steal | sizurlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to steal | alaurlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to steal |
| Inference, future — double negation | menurlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to steal (emphatic) | senurlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to steal (emphatic) | olurlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to steal (emphatic) | bizurlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to steal (emphatic) | sizurlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to steal (emphatic) | alaurlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to steal (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menurlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to steal | senurlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to steal | olurlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to steal | bizurlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to steal | sizurlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to steal | alaurlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to steal |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menurlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to steal | senurlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to steal | olurlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to steal | bizurlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to steal | sizurlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to steal | alaurlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to steal |