jük
/dʒyk/ · plural jükle
1. load, cargo, freight, pack load, baggage — Before another noun it means cargo or freight, as in jük maşina "truck" and jük vagon "freight car".
- awur jük — a heavy load
- arqa jük — a pack load
- jük salırğa — to load up, to put a load on
- jük tüşürürge — to unload cargo
- atha jük saldıla — they put a load on the horse
- jük jıjım bla qısılğandı — the load is tied with a rope
- jük jürütgen at — a pack horse
- jük taşıw — transporting cargo
2. pledge, security, deposit — jükge salırğa means "pawn, pledge something"; jükge berilgen adam means "hostage".
- jükge salırğa — to pawn, to put up as a pledge
- sağatın jükge berdi — he gave his watch as a pledge
- jükge berilgen adam — a person given as a pledge, a hostage
3. burden, encumbrance
- jük bolurğa — to be a burden
- jaşlağa jalanda jük bolluqma — I will only be a burden to the boys
- qart bolğansa, jük bolğansa — you have grown old, you have become a burden
- üsüŋe qıyın jük tüşgendi — a heavy burden has fallen on you
- sırtımdan jük ketgença boldum — I felt as if a load had left my back
- menŋe boyun jük — a burden on my neck
- qazawatnı awur jügünden talğan askerçile — soldiers worn out by the heavy burden of war
4. forfeit — A small thing given up in a game and won back by carrying out a task.
- jük alıb oynarğa — to play forfeits
- sabiyle jük alıb oynaydıla — the children are playing forfeits
- iŋirde jük alıb oynadıq — in the evening we played forfeits
Expressions
- jük bolurğa — be a burden
- jükge alırğa — take responsibility for
- başın jükge salırğa — take on debt; hold as security
- jumurtha jük — difficult task
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jükthe load | jügümmy load | jügüŋyour load | jügühis load | jügübüzour load | jügügüzyou all's load | jükleritheir loads |
| Genitive | jüknüthe load's | jügümümy load's | jügüŋüyour load's | jügünühis load's | jügübüznüour load's | jügügüznüyou all's load's | jüklerinitheir loads' |
| Accusative | jüknüthe load (as the object) | jügümümy load (as the object) | jügüŋüyour load (as the object) | jügünhis load (as the object) | jügübüznüour load (as the object) | jügügüznüyou all's load (as the object) | jüklerintheir loads (as the object) |
| Dative | jükgeto the load | jügümeto my load | jügüŋeto your load | jügüneto his load | jügübüzgeto our load | jügügüzgeto you all's load | jüklerineto their loads |
| Locative | jükdein / at the load | jügümdein / at my load | jügüŋdein / at your load | jügündein / at his load | jügübüzdein / at our load | jügügüzdein / at you all's load | jüklerindein / at their loads |
| Ablative | jükdenfrom the load | jügümdenfrom my load | jügüŋdenfrom your load | jügündenfrom his load | jügübüzdenfrom our load | jügügüzdenfrom you all's load | jüklerindenfrom their loads |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jüklethe loads | jüklerimmy loads | jükleriŋyour loads | jüklerihis loads | jükleribizour loads | jüklerigizyou all's loads | jükleritheir loads |
| Genitive | jüklenithe loads' | jüklerimimy loads' | jükleriŋiyour loads' | jüklerinihis loads' | jükleribizniour loads' | jüklerigizniyou all's loads' | jüklerinitheir loads' |
| Accusative | jüklenithe loads (as the object) | jüklerimimy loads (as the object) | jükleriŋiyour loads (as the object) | jüklerinhis loads (as the object) | jükleribizniour loads (as the object) | jüklerigizniyou all's loads (as the object) | jüklerintheir loads (as the object) |
| Dative | jüklegeto the loads | jüklerimeto my loads | jükleriŋeto your loads | jüklerineto his loads | jükleribizgeto our loads | jüklerigizgeto you all's loads | jüklerineto their loads |
| Locative | jükledein / at the loads | jüklerimdein / at my loads | jükleriŋdein / at your loads | jüklerindein / at his loads | jükleribizdein / at our loads | jüklerigizdein / at you all's loads | jüklerindein / at their loads |
| Ablative | jükledenfrom the loads | jüklerimdenfrom my loads | jükleriŋdenfrom your loads | jüklerindenfrom his loads | jükleribizdenfrom our loads | jüklerigizdenfrom you all's loads | jüklerindenfrom their loads |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jükleri can mean "his / her loads", "their load", or "their loads" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.