soruqdururğa
/soruqdururʁa/
1. cool something down, let something go cold (food, for example)
- aşnı soruqdururğa — to let the food cool
- şorpanı soruqdururğa — to cool the soup
- çaynı soruqdururğa — to cool the tea
- çaynı soruqdurdum — I let the tea go cold
2. wear someone out, exhaust someone one source
- atlanı soruqdurdula — they wore the horses out
- işçileni soruqdururğa — to wear the workers out
- soruqdurub qoyarğa — to wear someone right out
3. kill, finish someone off one source
- jawnu soruqdururğa — to finish off the enemy
- duşmannı soruqdururğa — to kill the enemy
4. put someone off something, kill someone's desire to do something one source
- işden soruqdururğa — to put someone off the work
- oquwdan soruqdururğa — to kill someone's taste for study
- aşdan soruqdururğa — to take someone's appetite away
5. calm someone down, quiet someone one source
- jürek qayğısın soruqdururğa — to quiet the heart's anxiety
- sabiyni soruqdururğa — to calm the child
- halqnı soruqdururğa — to calm the people
Conjugation
Common forms
- soruqduradıhe is cooling something down
- soruqdurduhe cooled something down
- soruqdurğandıhe has cooled something down
- soruqdururhe will cool something down
- soruqdurluqduhe is going to cool something down
- soruqdura edihe was cooling something down
- soruqdursaif he cools something down
- soruqdur!cool something down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruqduramaI am cooling something down | sensoruqdurasayou are cooling something down | olsoruqduradıhe is cooling something down | bizsoruqdurabızwe are cooling something down | sizsoruqdurasızyou all are cooling something down | alasoruqduradılathey are cooling something down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruqdurmaymaI am not cooling something down | sensoruqdurmaysayou are not cooling something down | olsoruqdurmaydıhe is not cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmaybızwe are not cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmaysızyou all are not cooling something down | alasoruqdurmaydılathey are not cooling something down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruqduramamı? soruqduramıma?am I cooling something down? | sensoruqduramısa?are you cooling something down? | olsoruqduramıdı?is he cooling something down? | bizsoruqdurabızmı? soruqduramıbız?are we cooling something down? | sizsoruqduramısız?are you all cooling something down? | alasoruqduramıdıla?are they cooling something down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruqdurmaymamı? soruqdurmaymıma?aren't I cooling something down? | sensoruqdurmaymısa?aren't you cooling something down? | olsoruqdurmaymıdı?isn't he cooling something down? | bizsoruqdurmaybızmı? soruqdurmaymıbız?aren't we cooling something down? | sizsoruqdurmaymısız?aren't you all cooling something down? | alasoruqdurmaymıdıla?aren't they cooling something down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruqduruwçanmaI usually cool something down | sensoruqduruwçansayou usually cool something down | olsoruqduruwçandıhe usually cools something down | bizsoruqduruwçanbızwe usually cool something down | sizsoruqduruwçansızyou all usually cool something down | alasoruqduruwçandılathey usually cool something down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruqdurmawçanmaI usually don't cool something down | sensoruqdurmawçansayou usually don't cool something down | olsoruqdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmawçanbızwe usually don't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmawçansızyou all usually don't cool something down | alasoruqdurmawçandılathey usually don't cool something down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruqduruwçanmamı? soruqduruwçanmıma?do I usually cool something down? | sensoruqduruwçanmısa?do you usually cool something down? | olsoruqduruwçanmıdı?does he usually cool something down? | bizsoruqduruwçanbızmı? soruqduruwçanmıbız?do we usually cool something down? | sizsoruqduruwçanmısız?do you all usually cool something down? | alasoruqduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually cool something down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruqdurmawçanmamı? soruqdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not cool something down? | sensoruqdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not cool something down? | olsoruqdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmawçanbızmı? soruqdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cool something down? | sizsoruqdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cool something down? | alasoruqdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cool something down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoruqdurubduhe has cooled something down and remains so | alasoruqdurubdulathey have cooled something down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoruqdurubmudu?has he cooled something down? | alasoruqdurubmudula?have they cooled something down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruqdurub turamaI keep cooling something down | sensoruqdurub turasayou keep cooling something down | olsoruqdurub turadıhe keeps cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub turabızwe keep cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub turasızyou all keep cooling something down | alasoruqdurub turadılathey keep cooling something down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruqdurub turmaymaI don't keep cooling something down | sensoruqdurub turmaysayou don't keep cooling something down | olsoruqdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub turmaybızwe don't keep cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep cooling something down | alasoruqdurub turmaydılathey don't keep cooling something down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruqdurub turamamı? soruqdurub turamıma?do I keep cooling something down? | sensoruqdurub turamısa?do you keep cooling something down? | olsoruqdurub turamıdı?does he keep cooling something down? | bizsoruqdurub turabızmı? soruqdurub turamıbız?do we keep cooling something down? | sizsoruqdurub turamısız?do you all keep cooling something down? | alasoruqdurub turamıdıla?do they keep cooling something down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruqdurub turmaymamı? soruqdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep cooling something down? | sensoruqdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep cooling something down? | olsoruqdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cooling something down? | bizsoruqdurub turmaybızmı? soruqdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep cooling something down? | sizsoruqdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep cooling something down? | alasoruqdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cooling something down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruqdura turamaI am in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruqdura turasayou are in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruqdura turadıhe is in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruqdura turabızwe are in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruqdura turasızyou all are in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruqdura turadılathey are in the middle of cooling something down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruqdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruqdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruqdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruqdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruqdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruqdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cooling something down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruqdura turamamı? soruqdura turamıma?am I in the middle of cooling something down? | sensoruqdura turamısa?are you in the middle of cooling something down? | olsoruqdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of cooling something down? | bizsoruqdura turabızmı? soruqdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of cooling something down? | sizsoruqdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of cooling something down? | alasoruqdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cooling something down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruqdura turmaymamı? soruqdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cooling something down? | sensoruqdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cooling something down? | olsoruqdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cooling something down? | bizsoruqdura turmaybızmı? soruqdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cooling something down? | sizsoruqdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cooling something down? | alasoruqdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cooling something down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqdurdumI cooled something down | sensoruqdurduŋyou cooled something down | olsoruqdurduhe cooled something down | bizsoruqdurduqwe cooled something down | sizsoruqdurduğuzyou all cooled something down | alasoruqdurdulathey cooled something down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqdurmadımI didn't cool something down | sensoruqdurmadıŋyou didn't cool something down | olsoruqdurmadıhe didn't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmadıqwe didn't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmadığızyou all didn't cool something down | alasoruqdurmadılathey didn't cool something down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqdurdummu?did I cool something down? | sensoruqdurduŋmu?did you cool something down? | olsoruqdurdumu?did he cool something down? | bizsoruqdurduqmu?did we cool something down? | sizsoruqdurduğuzmu?did you all cool something down? | alasoruqdurdulamı?did they cool something down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqdurmadımmı?didn't I cool something down? | sensoruqdurmadıŋmı?didn't you cool something down? | olsoruqdurmadımı?didn't he cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmadıqmı?didn't we cool something down? | sizsoruqdurmadığızmı?didn't you all cool something down? | alasoruqdurmadılamı?didn't they cool something down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqdurğanmaI have cooled something down | sensoruqdurğansayou have cooled something down | olsoruqdurğandıhe has cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğanbızwe have cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğansızyou all have cooled something down | alasoruqdurğandılathey have cooled something down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqdurmağanmaI haven't cooled something down | sensoruqdurmağansayou haven't cooled something down | olsoruqdurmağandıhe hasn't cooled something down | bizsoruqdurmağanbızwe haven't cooled something down | sizsoruqdurmağansızyou all haven't cooled something down | alasoruqdurmağandılathey haven't cooled something down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqdurğanmamı? soruqdurğanmıma?have I cooled something down? | sensoruqdurğanmısa?have you cooled something down? | olsoruqdurğanmıdı?has he cooled something down? | bizsoruqdurğanbızmı? soruqdurğanmıbız?have we cooled something down? | sizsoruqdurğanmısız?have you all cooled something down? | alasoruqdurğanmıdıla?have they cooled something down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqdurmağanmamı? soruqdurmağanmıma?haven't I cooled something down? | sensoruqdurmağanmısa?haven't you cooled something down? | olsoruqdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he cooled something down? | bizsoruqdurmağanbızmı? soruqdurmağanmıbız?haven't we cooled something down? | sizsoruqdurmağanmısız?haven't you all cooled something down? | alasoruqdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they cooled something down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoruqdurub turdumI kept cooling something down | sensoruqdurub turduŋyou kept cooling something down | olsoruqdurub turduhe kept cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub turduqwe kept cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub turduğuzyou all kept cooling something down | alasoruqdurub turdulathey kept cooling something down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoruqdurub turmadımI didn't keep cooling something down | sensoruqdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep cooling something down | olsoruqdurub turmadıhe didn't keep cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep cooling something down | alasoruqdurub turmadılathey didn't keep cooling something down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruqdururmaI will cool something down | sensoruqdurursayou will cool something down | olsoruqdururhe will cool something down | bizsoruqdururbuzwe will cool something down | sizsoruqdurursuzyou all will cool something down | alasoruqdururlathey will cool something down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruqdurmazmaI won't cool something down | sensoruqdurmazsayou won't cool something down | olsoruqdurmazhe won't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmazbızwe won't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmazsızyou all won't cool something down | alasoruqdurmazlathey won't cool something down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruqdururmamı? soruqdururmuma?will I cool something down? | sensoruqdururmusa?will you cool something down? | olsoruqdururmu?will he cool something down? | bizsoruqdururbuzmu? soruqdururmubuz?will we cool something down? | sizsoruqdururmusuz?will you all cool something down? | alasoruqdururlamı? soruqdururmula?will they cool something down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruqdurmazmamı? soruqdurmazmıma?won't I cool something down? | sensoruqdurmazmısa?won't you cool something down? | olsoruqdurmazmı?won't he cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmazbızmı? soruqdurmazmıbız?won't we cool something down? | sizsoruqdurmazmısız?won't you all cool something down? | alasoruqdurmazlamı? soruqdurmazmıla?won't they cool something down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruqdurluqma1soruqdurruqmaI am going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluqsa1soruqdurruqsayou are going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluqdu1soruqdurruqduhe is going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluqbuz1soruqdurruqbuzwe are going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluqsuz1soruqdurruqsuzyou all are going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluqdula1soruqdurruqdulathey are going to cool something down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruqdurluq tülme1soruqdurruq tülmeI am not going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluq tülse1soruqdurruq tülseyou are not going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluq tüldü1soruqdurruq tüldühe is not going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluq tülbüz1soruqdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluq tülsüz1soruqdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluq tüldüle1soruqdurruq tüldülethey are not going to cool something down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruqdurluqmamı?1 soruqdurluqmuma?soruqdurruqmamı?am I going to cool something down? | sensoruqdurluqmusa?1soruqdurruqmusa?are you going to cool something down? | olsoruqdurluqmudu?1soruqdurruqmudu?is he going to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurluqbuzmu?1 soruqdurluqmubuz?soruqdurruqbuzmu?are we going to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurluqmusuz?1soruqdurruqmusuz?are you all going to cool something down? | alasoruqdurluqmudula?1soruqdurruqmudula?are they going to cool something down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruqdurluq tülmüme?1soruqdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to cool something down? | sensoruqdurluq tülmüse?1soruqdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to cool something down? | olsoruqdurluq tülmüdü?1soruqdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurluq tülmübüz?1soruqdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurluq tülmüsüz?1soruqdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cool something down? | alasoruqdurluq tülmüdüle?1soruqdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cool something down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruqdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoruqdurğan edimsoruqdurğanemI had cooled something down | sensoruqdurğan ediŋsoruqdurğaneŋyou had cooled something down | olsoruqdurğan edisoruqdurğanedhe had cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğan ediksoruqdurğanekwe had cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğan edigizsoruqdurğanegizyou all had cooled something down | alasoruqdurğan edilesoruqdurğanellethey had cooled something down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoruqdurmağan edimsoruqdurmağanemI hadn't cooled something down | sensoruqdurmağan ediŋsoruqdurmağaneŋyou hadn't cooled something down | olsoruqdurmağan edisoruqdurmağanedhe hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruqdurmağan ediksoruqdurmağanekwe hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruqdurmağan edigizsoruqdurmağanegizyou all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruqdurmağan edilesoruqdurmağanellethey hadn't cooled something down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoruqdura edimsoruqduraemI was cooling something down | sensoruqdura ediŋsoruqduraeŋyou were cooling something down | olsoruqdura edisoruqduraedhe was cooling something down | bizsoruqdura ediksoruqduraekwe were cooling something down | sizsoruqdura edigizsoruqduraegizyou all were cooling something down | alasoruqdura edilesoruqduraellethey were cooling something down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoruqdurmay edimsoruqdurmayemI wasn't cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay ediŋsoruqdurmayeŋyou weren't cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay edisoruqdurmayedhe wasn't cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay ediksoruqdurmayekwe weren't cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay edigizsoruqdurmayegizyou all weren't cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay edilesoruqdurmayellethey weren't cooling something down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoruqduruwçan edimsoruqduruwçanemI used to cool something down | sensoruqduruwçan ediŋsoruqduruwçaneŋyou used to cool something down | olsoruqduruwçan edisoruqduruwçanedhe used to cool something down | bizsoruqduruwçan ediksoruqduruwçanekwe used to cool something down | sizsoruqduruwçan edigizsoruqduruwçanegizyou all used to cool something down | alasoruqduruwçan edilesoruqduruwçanellethey used to cool something down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoruqdurmawçan edimsoruqdurmawçanemI didn't use to cool something down | sensoruqdurmawçan ediŋsoruqdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cool something down | olsoruqdurmawçan edisoruqdurmawçanedhe didn't use to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmawçan ediksoruqdurmawçanekwe didn't use to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmawçan edigizsoruqdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cool something down | alasoruqdurmawçan edilesoruqdurmawçanellethey didn't use to cool something down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoruqdurub edihe had cooled something down and remained so | alasoruqdurub edilethey had cooled something down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoruqdurub tül edihe hadn't cooled something down | alasoruqdurub tül edilethey hadn't cooled something down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoruqdurub tura edimsoruqdurub turaemI had kept cooling something down | sensoruqdurub tura ediŋsoruqdurub turaeŋyou had kept cooling something down | olsoruqdurub tura edisoruqdurub turaedhe had kept cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub tura ediksoruqdurub turaekwe had kept cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub tura edigizsoruqdurub turaegizyou all had kept cooling something down | alasoruqdurub tura edilesoruqdurub turaellethey had kept cooling something down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoruqdurub turmay edimsoruqdurub turmayemI hadn't kept cooling something down | sensoruqdurub turmay ediŋsoruqdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cooling something down | olsoruqdurub turmay edisoruqdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub turmay ediksoruqdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub turmay edigizsoruqdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cooling something down | alasoruqdurub turmay edilesoruqdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept cooling something down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoruqdura tura edimsoruqdura turaemI was in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruqdura tura ediŋsoruqdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruqdura tura edisoruqdura turaedhe was in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruqdura tura ediksoruqdura turaekwe were in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruqdura tura edigizsoruqdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruqdura tura edilesoruqdura turaellethey were in the middle of cooling something down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoruqdura turmay edimsoruqdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruqdura turmay ediŋsoruqdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruqdura turmay edisoruqdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruqdura turmay ediksoruqdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruqdura turmay edigizsoruqdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruqdura turmay edilesoruqdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cooling something down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensoruqdurur edimsoruqdurur emI would cool something down | sensoruqdurur ediŋsoruqdurur eŋyou would cool something down | olsoruqdurur edisoruqdurur edhe would cool something down | bizsoruqdurur ediksoruqdurur ekwe would cool something down | sizsoruqdurur edigizsoruqdurur egizyou all would cool something down | alasoruqdurur edilesoruqdurur ellethey would cool something down |
| Conditional result (would) | mensoruqdurmaz edimsoruqdurmaz emI wouldn't cool something down | sensoruqdurmaz ediŋsoruqdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't cool something down | olsoruqdurmaz edisoruqdurmaz edhe wouldn't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmaz ediksoruqdurmaz ekwe wouldn't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmaz edigizsoruqdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't cool something down | alasoruqdurmaz edilesoruqdurmaz ellethey wouldn't cool something down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoruqdurluq edim2soruqdurluq emsoruqdurruq edimI would have cooled something down | sensoruqdurluq ediŋ2soruqdurluq eŋsoruqdurruq ediŋyou would have cooled something down | olsoruqdurluq edi2soruqdurluq edsoruqdurruq edihe would have cooled something down | bizsoruqdurluq edik2soruqdurluq eksoruqdurruq edikwe would have cooled something down | sizsoruqdurluq edigiz2soruqdurluq egizsoruqdurruq edigizyou all would have cooled something down | alasoruqdurluq edile2soruqdurluq ellesoruqdurruq edilethey would have cooled something down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoruqdurluq tül edim2soruqdurluq tül emsoruqdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have cooled something down | sensoruqdurluq tül ediŋ2soruqdurluq tül eŋsoruqdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have cooled something down | olsoruqdurluq tül edi2soruqdurluq tül edsoruqdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have cooled something down | bizsoruqdurluq tül edik2soruqdurluq tül eksoruqdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have cooled something down | sizsoruqdurluq tül edigiz2soruqdurluq tül egizsoruqdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have cooled something down | alasoruqdurluq tül edile2soruqdurluq tül ellesoruqdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have cooled something down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruqdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensoruqdursamif I cool something down | sensoruqdursaŋif you cool something down | olsoruqdursaif he cools something down | bizsoruqdursaqif we cool something down | sizsoruqdursağızif you all cool something down | alasoruqdursalaif they cool something down |
| Conditional | mensoruqdurmasamif I don't cool something down | sensoruqdurmasaŋif you don't cool something down | olsoruqdurmasaif he doesn't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmasaqif we don't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmasağızif you all don't cool something down | alasoruqdurmasalaif they don't cool something down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoruqdura esemif I am cooling something down | sensoruqdura eseŋif you are cooling something down | olsoruqdura eseif he is cooling something down | bizsoruqdura esekif we are cooling something down | sizsoruqdura esegizif you all are cooling something down | alasoruqdura eseleif they are cooling something down |
| Conditional, present real | mensoruqdurmay esemif I am not cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay eseŋif you are not cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay eseif he is not cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay esekif we are not cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay esegizif you all are not cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay eseleif they are not cooling something down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoruqdursam edisoruqdursam edif only I cooled something down | sensoruqdursaŋ edisoruqdursaŋ edif only you cooled something down | olsoruqdursa edisoruqdursaedif only he cooled something down | bizsoruqdursaq edisoruqdursaq edif only we cooled something down | sizsoruqdursağız edisoruqdursağız edif only you all cooled something down | alasoruqdursala edisoruqdursalaedif only they cooled something down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoruqdurmasam edisoruqdurmasam edif only I didn't cool something down | sensoruqdurmasaŋ edisoruqdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't cool something down | olsoruqdurmasa edisoruqdurmasaedif only he didn't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmasaq edisoruqdurmasaq edif only we didn't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmasağız edisoruqdurmasağız edif only you all didn't cool something down | alasoruqdurmasala edisoruqdurmasalaedif only they didn't cool something down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensoruqdurub tursamif I carry on cooling something down | sensoruqdurub tursaŋif you carry on cooling something down | olsoruqdurub tursaif he carries on cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub tursaqif we carry on cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub tursağızif you all carry on cooling something down | alasoruqdurub tursalaif they carry on cooling something down |
| Durative conditional | mensoruqdurub turmasamif I don't carry on cooling something down | sensoruqdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on cooling something down | olsoruqdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on cooling something down | alasoruqdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on cooling something down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoruqdurub tura esemif I have kept cooling something down | sensoruqdurub tura eseŋif you have kept cooling something down | olsoruqdurub tura eseif he has kept cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub tura esekif we have kept cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub tura esegizif you all have kept cooling something down | alasoruqdurub tura eseleif they have kept cooling something down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoruqdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept cooling something down | sensoruqdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cooling something down | olsoruqdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept cooling something down | bizsoruqdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept cooling something down | sizsoruqdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cooling something down | alasoruqdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept cooling something down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoruqdura tursamif I keep cooling something down | sensoruqdura tursaŋif you keep cooling something down | olsoruqdura tursaif he keeps cooling something down | bizsoruqdura tursaqif we keep cooling something down | sizsoruqdura tursağızif you all keep cooling something down | alasoruqdura tursalaif they keep cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional | mensoruqdurmay tursamif I keep on not cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay tursaif he keeps on not cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay tursaqif we keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay tursalaif they keep on not cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoruqdura tura esemif I am in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruqdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruqdura tura eseif he is in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruqdura tura esekif we are in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruqdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruqdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoruqdurmay tura esemif I keep on not cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay tura esekif we keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoruqdurdum esemif I cooled something down | sensoruqdurduŋ eseŋif you cooled something down | olsoruqdurdu eseif he cooled something down | bizsoruqdurduq esekif we cooled something down | sizsoruqdurduğuz esegizif you all cooled something down | alasoruqdurdula eseleif they cooled something down |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoruqdurmadım esemif I didn't cool something down | sensoruqdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cool something down | olsoruqdurmadı eseif he didn't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmadıq esekif we didn't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't cool something down | alasoruqdurmadıla eseleif they didn't cool something down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoruqdurğan esemif I did cool something down (indeed) | sensoruqdurğan eseŋif you did cool something down (indeed) | olsoruqdurğan eseif he did cool something down (indeed) | bizsoruqdurğan esekif we did cool something down (indeed) | sizsoruqdurğan esegizif you all did cool something down (indeed) | alasoruqdurğan eseleif they did cool something down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensoruqdurmağan esemif I didn't cool something down (indeed) | sensoruqdurmağan eseŋif you didn't cool something down (indeed) | olsoruqdurmağan eseif he didn't cool something down (indeed) | bizsoruqdurmağan esekif we didn't cool something down (indeed) | sizsoruqdurmağan esegizif you all didn't cool something down (indeed) | alasoruqdurmağan eseleif they didn't cool something down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoruqdurğan bolsamif I had cooled something down | sensoruqdurğan bolsaŋif you had cooled something down | olsoruqdurğan bolsaif he had cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğan bolsaqif we had cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğan bolsağızif you all had cooled something down | alasoruqdurğan bolsalaif they had cooled something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoruqdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't cooled something down | sensoruqdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cooled something down | olsoruqdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruqdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruqdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruqdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't cooled something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoruqdurğan bolsam edisoruqdurğan bolsam edif only I had cooled something down | sensoruqdurğan bolsaŋ edisoruqdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had cooled something down | olsoruqdurğan bolsa edisoruqdurğan bolsaedif only he had cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğan bolsaq edisoruqdurğan bolsaq edif only we had cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğan bolsağız edisoruqdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had cooled something down | alasoruqdurğan bolsala edisoruqdurğan bolsalaedif only they had cooled something down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoruqdurmağan bolsam edisoruqdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cooled something down | sensoruqdurmağan bolsaŋ edisoruqdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cooled something down | olsoruqdurmağan bolsa edisoruqdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruqdurmağan bolsaq edisoruqdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruqdurmağan bolsağız edisoruqdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruqdurmağan bolsala edisoruqdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cooled something down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensoruqdurur esemif I will cool something down | sensoruqdurur eseŋif you will cool something down | olsoruqdurur eseif he will cool something down | bizsoruqdurur esekif we will cool something down | sizsoruqdurur esegizif you all will cool something down | alasoruqdurur eseleif they will cool something down |
| Conditional, aorist | mensoruqdurmaz esemif I won't cool something down | sensoruqdurmaz eseŋif you won't cool something down | olsoruqdurmaz eseif he won't cool something down | bizsoruqdurmaz esekif we won't cool something down | sizsoruqdurmaz esegizif you all won't cool something down | alasoruqdurmaz eseleif they won't cool something down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoruqdurluq esem4soruqdurruq esemif I am going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluq eseŋ4soruqdurruq eseŋif you are going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluq ese4soruqdurruq eseif he is going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluq esek4soruqdurruq esekif we are going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluq esegiz4soruqdurruq esegizif you all are going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluq esele4soruqdurruq eseleif they are going to cool something down |
| Conditional, future | mensoruqdurluq tül esem4soruqdurruq tül esemif I am not going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluq tül eseŋ4soruqdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluq tül ese4soruqdurruq tül eseif he is not going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluq tül esek4soruqdurruq tül esekif we are not going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluq tül esegiz4soruqdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluq tül esele4soruqdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to cool something down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoruqdurluq bolsam5soruqdurruq bolsamif I were going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluq bolsaŋ5soruqdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluq bolsa5soruqdurruq bolsaif he were going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluq bolsaq5soruqdurruq bolsaqif we were going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluq bolsağız5soruqdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluq bolsala5soruqdurruq bolsalaif they were going to cool something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoruqdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cool something down | sensoruqdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cool something down | olsoruqdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cool something down | alasoruqdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cool something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soruqdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruqdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruqdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoruqdura bolurmaI must be cooling something down | sensoruqdura bolursayou must be cooling something down | olsoruqdura bolurhe must be cooling something down | bizsoruqdura bolurbuzwe must be cooling something down | sizsoruqdura bolursuzyou all must be cooling something down | alasoruqdura bolurlathey must be cooling something down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoruqdurmay bolurmaI must not be cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay bolursayou must not be cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay bolurhe must not be cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay bolurlathey must not be cooling something down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoruqdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruqdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruqdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruqdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruqdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruqdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoruqdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoruqdurğan bolurmaI must have cooled something down | sensoruqdurğan bolursayou must have cooled something down | olsoruqdurğan bolurhe must have cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğan bolurbuzwe must have cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğan bolursuzyou all must have cooled something down | alasoruqdurğan bolurlathey must have cooled something down |
| Inference (must have) | mensoruqdurmağan bolurmaI must not have cooled something down | sensoruqdurmağan bolursayou must not have cooled something down | olsoruqdurmağan bolurhe must not have cooled something down | bizsoruqdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have cooled something down | sizsoruqdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have cooled something down | alasoruqdurmağan bolurlathey must not have cooled something down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoruqdurluq bolurma6soruqdurruq bolurmaI must be going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluq bolursa6soruqdurruq bolursayou must be going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluq bolur6soruqdurruq bolurhe must be going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluq bolurbuz6soruqdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluq bolursuz6soruqdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluq bolurla6soruqdurruq bolurlathey must be going to cool something down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoruqdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cool something down | sensoruqdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cool something down | olsoruqdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cool something down | alasoruqdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cool something down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruqdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruqdurayımlet me cool something down | sensoruqdur!cool something down! | olsoruqdursunlet him cool something down | bizsoruqdurayıqlet's cool something down | sizsoruqduruğuz!cool something down, you all! | alasoruqdursunlalet them cool something down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruqdurmayımlet me not cool something down | sensoruqdurma!don't cool something down! | olsoruqdurmasınlet him not cool something down | bizsoruqdurmayıqlet's not cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağız!don't cool something down, you all! | alasoruqdurmasınlalet them not cool something down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruqdurayımmı?shall I cool something down? | olsoruqdursunmu?should he cool something down? | bizsoruqdurayıqmı?shall we cool something down? | alasoruqdursunlamı?should they cool something down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruqdurmayımmı?shall I not cool something down? | olsoruqdurmasınmı?should he not cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmayıqmı?shall we not cool something down? | alasoruqdurmasınlamı?should they not cool something down? | ||
| Requests | sensoruqdurçu7soruqdurçunplease cool something down | olsoruqdursunçudo let him cool something down | sizsoruqdurçuğuzplease cool something down (plural/polite) | alasoruqdursunlaçıdo let them cool something down | ||
| Requests | sensoruqdurmaçı7soruqdurmaçınplease don't cool something down | olsoruqdurmasınçıdo let him not cool something down | sizsoruqdurmaçığızplease don't cool something down (plural/polite) | alasoruqdurmasınlaçıdo let them not cool something down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoruqdurğunsoruqdurğumay you cool something down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoruqdurmağınsoruqdurmağımay you not cool something down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoruqdurğay edim soruqdurğa edimwould that I cooled something down | sensoruqdurğay ediŋ soruqdurğa ediŋwould that you cooled something down | olsoruqdurğay edi soruqdurğa ediwould that he cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğay edik soruqdurğa edikwould that we cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğay edigiz soruqdurğa edigizwould that you all cooled something down | alasoruqdurğay edile soruqdurğa edilewould that they cooled something down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoruqdurmağay edim soruqdurmağa edimwould that I did not cool something down | sensoruqdurmağay ediŋ soruqdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not cool something down | olsoruqdurmağay edi soruqdurmağa ediwould that he did not cool something down | bizsoruqdurmağay edik soruqdurmağa edikwould that we did not cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağay edigiz soruqdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not cool something down | alasoruqdurmağay edile soruqdurmağa edilewould that they did not cool something down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqdurmağa qoyayımsoruqdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cool something down | sensoruqdurmağa qoy!soruqdurma qoy!let someone cool something down! | olsoruqdurmağa qoysunsoruqdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmağa qoyayıqsoruqdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağa qoyuğuz!soruqdurma qoyuğuz!let someone cool something down, you all! | alasoruqdurmağa qoysunlasoruqdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqdurmağa qoymayımsoruqdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cool something down | sensoruqdurmağa qoyma!soruqdurma qoyma!don't let someone cool something down! | olsoruqdurmağa qoymasınsoruqdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmağa qoymayıqsoruqdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağa qoymağız!soruqdurma qoymağız!don't let someone cool something down, you all! | alasoruqdurmağa qoymasınlasoruqdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqdurmağa qoyayımmı?soruqdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruqdurmağa qoysunmu?soruqdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmağa qoyayıqmı?soruqdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruqdurmağa qoysunlamı?soruqdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cool something down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqdurmağa qoymayımmı?soruqdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruqdurmağa qoymasınmı?soruqdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmağa qoymayıqmı?soruqdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruqdurmağa qoymasınlamı?soruqdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cool something down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqdurmağa qoyamasoruqdurma qoyamaI allow someone to cool something down | sensoruqdurmağa qoyasasoruqdurma qoyasayou allow someone to cool something down | olsoruqdurmağa qoyadısoruqdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmağa qoyabızsoruqdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağa qoyasızsoruqdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cool something down | alasoruqdurmağa qoyadılasoruqdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqdurmağa qoymaymasoruqdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cool something down | sensoruqdurmağa qoymaysasoruqdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cool something down | olsoruqdurmağa qoymaydısoruqdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmağa qoymaybızsoruqdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağa qoymaysızsoruqdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cool something down | alasoruqdurmağa qoymaydılasoruqdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqdurmağa qoyamamı?soruqdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruqdurmağa qoyamısa?soruqdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruqdurmağa qoyamıdı?soruqdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmağa qoyabızmı?soruqdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurmağa qoyamısız?soruqdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruqdurmağa qoyamıdıla?soruqdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cool something down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqdurmağa qoymaymamı?soruqdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruqdurmağa qoymaymısa?soruqdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruqdurmağa qoymaymıdı?soruqdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmağa qoymaybızmı?soruqdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurmağa qoymaymısız?soruqdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruqdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?soruqdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cool something down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqdurmağa qoydumsoruqdurma qoydumI allowed someone to cool something down | sensoruqdurmağa qoyduŋsoruqdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cool something down | olsoruqdurmağa qoydusoruqdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmağa qoyduqsoruqdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağa qoyduğuzsoruqdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cool something down | alasoruqdurmağa qoydulasoruqdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqdurmağa qoymadımsoruqdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cool something down | sensoruqdurmağa qoymadıŋsoruqdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cool something down | olsoruqdurmağa qoymadısoruqdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmağa qoymadıqsoruqdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmağa qoymadığızsoruqdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cool something down | alasoruqdurmağa qoymadılasoruqdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqdurmağa qoydummu?soruqdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruqdurmağa qoyduŋmu?soruqdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruqdurmağa qoydumu?soruqdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmağa qoyduqmu?soruqdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?soruqdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruqdurmağa qoydulamı?soruqdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cool something down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqdurmağa qoymadımmı?soruqdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruqdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?soruqdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruqdurmağa qoymadımı?soruqdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurmağa qoymadıqmı?soruqdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurmağa qoymadığızmı?soruqdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruqdurmağa qoymadılamı?soruqdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cool something down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soruqduralırğa be able to cool something down · soruqduralmazğa be unable to cool something down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoruqduralamaI can cool something down | sensoruqduralasayou can cool something down | olsoruqduraladıhe can cool something down | bizsoruqduralabızwe can cool something down | sizsoruqduralasızyou all can cool something down | alasoruqduraladılathey can cool something down |
| Ability — present | mensoruqduralmaymaI can't cool something down | sensoruqduralmaysayou can't cool something down | olsoruqduralmaydıhe can't cool something down | bizsoruqduralmaybızwe can't cool something down | sizsoruqduralmaysızyou all can't cool something down | alasoruqduralmaydılathey can't cool something down |
| Ability — present | mensoruqduralamamı? soruqduralamıma?can I cool something down? | sensoruqduralamısa?can you cool something down? | olsoruqduralamıdı?can he cool something down? | bizsoruqduralabızmı? soruqduralamıbız?can we cool something down? | sizsoruqduralamısız?can you all cool something down? | alasoruqduralamıdıla?can they cool something down? |
| Ability — present | mensoruqduralmaymamı? soruqduralmaymıma?can't I cool something down? | sensoruqduralmaymısa?can't you cool something down? | olsoruqduralmaymıdı?can't he cool something down? | bizsoruqduralmaybızmı? soruqduralmaymıbız?can't we cool something down? | sizsoruqduralmaymısız?can't you all cool something down? | alasoruqduralmaymıdıla?can't they cool something down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoruqduralsamif I can cool something down | sensoruqduralsaŋif you can cool something down | olsoruqduralsaif he can cool something down | bizsoruqduralsaqif we can cool something down | sizsoruqduralsağızif you all can cool something down | alasoruqduralsalaif they can cool something down |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoruqduralmasamif I can't cool something down | sensoruqduralmasaŋif you can't cool something down | olsoruqduralmasaif he can't cool something down | bizsoruqduralmasaqif we can't cool something down | sizsoruqduralmasağızif you all can't cool something down | alasoruqduralmasalaif they can't cool something down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoruqduraldımI was able to cool something down | sensoruqduraldıŋyou were able to cool something down | olsoruqduraldıhe was able to cool something down | bizsoruqduraldıqwe were able to cool something down | sizsoruqduraldığızyou all were able to cool something down | alasoruqduraldılathey were able to cool something down |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruqduralmadımI could not cool something down | sensoruqduralmadıŋyou could not cool something down | olsoruqduralmadıhe could not cool something down | bizsoruqduralmadıqwe could not cool something down | sizsoruqduralmadığızyou all could not cool something down | alasoruqduralmadılathey could not cool something down |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruqduraldımmı?was I able to cool something down? | sensoruqduraldıŋmı?were you able to cool something down? | olsoruqduraldımı?was he able to cool something down? | bizsoruqduraldıqmı?were we able to cool something down? | sizsoruqduraldığızmı?were you all able to cool something down? | alasoruqduraldılamı?were they able to cool something down? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruqduralmadımmı?couldn't I cool something down? | sensoruqduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you cool something down? | olsoruqduralmadımı?couldn't he cool something down? | bizsoruqduralmadıqmı?couldn't we cool something down? | sizsoruqduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all cool something down? | alasoruqduralmadılamı?couldn't they cool something down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruqduralğanmaI have been able to cool something down | sensoruqduralğansayou have been able to cool something down | olsoruqduralğandıhe has been able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralğanbızwe have been able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralğansızyou all have been able to cool something down | alasoruqduralğandılathey have been able to cool something down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruqduralmağanmaI haven't been able to cool something down | sensoruqduralmağansayou haven't been able to cool something down | olsoruqduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to cool something down | alasoruqduralmağandılathey haven't been able to cool something down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruqduralğanmamı? soruqduralğanmıma?have I been able to cool something down? | sensoruqduralğanmısa?have you been able to cool something down? | olsoruqduralğanmıdı?has he been able to cool something down? | bizsoruqduralğanbızmı? soruqduralğanmıbız?have we been able to cool something down? | sizsoruqduralğanmısız?have you all been able to cool something down? | alasoruqduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to cool something down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruqduralmağanmamı? soruqduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cool something down? | sensoruqduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cool something down? | olsoruqduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cool something down? | bizsoruqduralmağanbızmı? soruqduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cool something down? | sizsoruqduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cool something down? | alasoruqduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cool something down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoruqduralğan edimsoruqduralğanemI had been able to cool something down | sensoruqduralğan ediŋsoruqduralğaneŋyou had been able to cool something down | olsoruqduralğan edisoruqduralğanedhe had been able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralğan ediksoruqduralğanekwe had been able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralğan edigizsoruqduralğanegizyou all had been able to cool something down | alasoruqduralğan edilesoruqduralğanellethey had been able to cool something down |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoruqduralmağan edimsoruqduralmağanemI hadn't been able to cool something down | sensoruqduralmağan ediŋsoruqduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cool something down | olsoruqduralmağan edisoruqduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralmağan ediksoruqduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralmağan edigizsoruqduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cool something down | alasoruqduralmağan edilesoruqduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to cool something down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoruqdurala edimsoruqduralaemI could cool something down | sensoruqdurala ediŋsoruqduralaeŋyou could cool something down | olsoruqdurala edisoruqduralaedhe could cool something down | bizsoruqdurala ediksoruqduralaekwe could cool something down | sizsoruqdurala edigizsoruqduralaegizyou all could cool something down | alasoruqdurala edilesoruqduralaellethey could cool something down |
| Ability — past background | mensoruqduralmay edimsoruqduralmayemI could not cool something down | sensoruqduralmay ediŋsoruqduralmayeŋyou could not cool something down | olsoruqduralmay edisoruqduralmayedhe could not cool something down | bizsoruqduralmay ediksoruqduralmayekwe could not cool something down | sizsoruqduralmay edigizsoruqduralmayegizyou all could not cool something down | alasoruqduralmay edilesoruqduralmayellethey could not cool something down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoruqduralırmaI will be able to cool something down | sensoruqduralırsayou will be able to cool something down | olsoruqduralırhe will be able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralırbızwe will be able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralırsızyou all will be able to cool something down | alasoruqduralırlathey will be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future I | mensoruqduralmazmaI won't be able to cool something down | sensoruqduralmazsayou won't be able to cool something down | olsoruqduralmazhe won't be able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralmazbızwe won't be able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralmazsızyou all won't be able to cool something down | alasoruqduralmazlathey won't be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future I | mensoruqduralırmamı? soruqduralırmıma?will I be able to cool something down? | sensoruqduralırmısa?will you be able to cool something down? | olsoruqduralırmı?will he be able to cool something down? | bizsoruqduralırbızmı? soruqduralırmıbız?will we be able to cool something down? | sizsoruqduralırmısız?will you all be able to cool something down? | alasoruqduralırlamı? soruqduralırmıla?will they be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — future I | mensoruqduralmazmamı? soruqduralmazmıma?won't I be able to cool something down? | sensoruqduralmazmısa?won't you be able to cool something down? | olsoruqduralmazmı?won't he be able to cool something down? | bizsoruqduralmazbızmı? soruqduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to cool something down? | sizsoruqduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to cool something down? | alasoruqduralmazlamı? soruqduralmazmıla?won't they be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — future II | mensoruqdurallıqmaI am going to be able to cool something down | sensoruqdurallıqsayou are going to be able to cool something down | olsoruqdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to cool something down | bizsoruqdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to cool something down | sizsoruqdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cool something down | alasoruqdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future II | mensoruqdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cool something down | sensoruqdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cool something down | olsoruqdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cool something down | bizsoruqdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cool something down | sizsoruqdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cool something down | alasoruqdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future II | mensoruqdurallıqmamı? soruqdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cool something down? | sensoruqdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cool something down? | olsoruqdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurallıqbızmı? soruqdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cool something down? | alasoruqdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — future II | mensoruqdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cool something down? | sensoruqdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cool something down? | olsoruqdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cool something down? | bizsoruqdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cool something down? | sizsoruqdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cool something down? | alasoruqdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoruqduralır edimsoruqduralır emI would be able to cool something down | sensoruqduralır ediŋsoruqduralır eŋyou would be able to cool something down | olsoruqduralır edisoruqduralır edhe would be able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralır ediksoruqduralır ekwe would be able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralır edigizsoruqduralır egizyou all would be able to cool something down | alasoruqduralır edilesoruqduralır ellethey would be able to cool something down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoruqduralmaz edimsoruqduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to cool something down | sensoruqduralmaz ediŋsoruqduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cool something down | olsoruqduralmaz edisoruqduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cool something down | bizsoruqduralmaz ediksoruqduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cool something down | sizsoruqduralmaz edigizsoruqduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cool something down | alasoruqduralmaz edilesoruqduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cool something down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoruqduralğınsoruqduralğımay you be able to cool something down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoruqduralmağınsoruqduralmağımay you not be able to cool something down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensoruqdururğa izleymeI want to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa izleyseyou want to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa izleydihe wants to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa izleybizwe want to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa izleysizyou all want to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa izleydilethey want to cool something down |
| want to | mensoruqdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cool something down |
| would like to | mensoruqdururğa süemeI would like to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa süeseyou would like to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa süedihe would like to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa süebizwe would like to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa süesizyou all would like to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa süedilethey would like to cool something down |
| would like to | mensoruqdururğa süymeymeI would not like to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa süymeydihe would not like to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to cool something down |
| hope to | mensoruqdururğa umutlanamaI hope to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa umutlanasayou hope to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to cool something down |
| hope to | mensoruqdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cool something down |
| be about to | mensoruqdururğa deb turamaI am about to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa deb turasayou are about to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa deb turadıhe is about to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa deb turabızwe are about to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa deb turadılathey are about to cool something down |
| be about to | mensoruqdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cool something down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensoruqdururğa kerekmeI need to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa kerekseyou need to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa kerekdihe needs to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa kerekbizwe need to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa kereksizyou all need to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa kerekdilethey need to cool something down |
| need to | mensoruqdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cool something down |
| have to | menmenŋe soruqdururğa tüşediI have to cool something down | sensenŋe soruqdururğa tüşediyou have to cool something down | olaŋa soruqdururğa tüşedihe has to cool something down | bizbizge soruqdururğa tüşediwe have to cool something down | sizsizge soruqdururğa tüşediyou all have to cool something down | alaalağa soruqdururğa tüşedithey have to cool something down |
| have to | menmenŋe soruqdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cool something down | sensenŋe soruqdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cool something down | olaŋa soruqdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cool something down | bizbizge soruqdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cool something down | sizsizge soruqdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cool something down | alaalağa soruqdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cool something down |
| be obliged to | mensoruqdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to cool something down |
| be obliged to | mensoruqdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cool something down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensoruqdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cool something down |
| have a way to | mensoruqdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cool something down |
| be free to | mensoruqdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cool something down |
| be free to | mensoruqdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cool something down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soruqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cool something down | sensenŋe soruqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cool something down | olaŋa soruqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cool something down | bizbizge soruqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cool something down | sizsizge soruqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cool something down | alaalağa soruqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cool something down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soruqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cool something down | sensenŋe soruqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cool something down | olaŋa soruqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cool something down | bizbizge soruqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cool something down | sizsizge soruqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cool something down | alaalağa soruqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cool something down |
| be ready to | mensoruqdururğa hazırmaI am ready to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa hazırsayou are ready to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to cool something down |
| be ready to | mensoruqdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cool something down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensoruqdururğa küreşemeI am trying to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa küreşedihe is trying to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to cool something down |
| try to | mensoruqdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cool something down |
| agree to | mensoruqdururğa unaymaI agree to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa unaysayou agree to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa unaydıhe agrees to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa unaybızwe agree to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa unaysızyou all agree to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa unaydılathey agree to cool something down |
| agree to | mensoruqdururğa unamaymaI refuse to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa unamaysayou refuse to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to cool something down |
| hurry to | mensoruqdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cool something down |
| hurry to | mensoruqdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cool something down |
| be afraid to | mensoruqdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cool something down |
| be afraid to | mensoruqdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cool something down | sensoruqdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cool something down | olsoruqdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cool something down | bizsoruqdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cool something down | sizsoruqdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cool something down | alasoruqdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cool something down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoruqdura bolmazmaI can't be cooling something down | sensoruqdura bolmazsayou can't be cooling something down | olsoruqdura bolmazhe can't be cooling something down | bizsoruqdura bolmazbızwe can't be cooling something down | sizsoruqdura bolmazsızyou all can't be cooling something down | alasoruqdura bolmazlathey can't be cooling something down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensoruqdurmay bolmazmaI must be cooling something down (emphatic) | sensoruqdurmay bolmazsayou must be cooling something down (emphatic) | olsoruqdurmay bolmazhe must be cooling something down (emphatic) | bizsoruqdurmay bolmazbızwe must be cooling something down (emphatic) | sizsoruqdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be cooling something down (emphatic) | alasoruqdurmay bolmazlathey must be cooling something down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoruqdura turmasamif I don't keep cooling something down | sensoruqdura turmasaŋif you don't keep cooling something down | olsoruqdura turmasaif he doesn't keep cooling something down | bizsoruqdura turmasaqif we don't keep cooling something down | sizsoruqdura turmasağızif you all don't keep cooling something down | alasoruqdura turmasalaif they don't keep cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoruqdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruqdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruqdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruqdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruqdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruqdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensoruqdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | sensoruqdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | olsoruqdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | bizsoruqdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | sizsoruqdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | alasoruqdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensoruqdurmay turamaI keep on not cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay turasayou keep on not cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay turadıhe keeps on not cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay turabızwe keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay turasızyou all keep on not cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay turadılathey keep on not cooling something down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoruqdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cooling something down | sensoruqdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cooling something down | olsoruqdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cooling something down | bizsoruqdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cooling something down | sizsoruqdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cooling something down | alasoruqdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cooling something down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoruqdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cooling something down? | sensoruqdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cooling something down? | olsoruqdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cooling something down? | bizsoruqdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cooling something down? | sizsoruqdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cooling something down? | alasoruqdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cooling something down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoruqdurğan bolmazmaI can't have cooled something down | sensoruqdurğan bolmazsayou can't have cooled something down | olsoruqdurğan bolmazhe can't have cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have cooled something down | alasoruqdurğan bolmazlathey can't have cooled something down |
| Inference — double negation | mensoruqdurmağan bolmazmaI must have cooled something down (emphatic) | sensoruqdurmağan bolmazsayou must have cooled something down (emphatic) | olsoruqdurmağan bolmazhe must have cooled something down (emphatic) | bizsoruqdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have cooled something down (emphatic) | sizsoruqdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have cooled something down (emphatic) | alasoruqdurmağan bolmazlathey must have cooled something down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoruqdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cooled something down | sensoruqdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cooled something down | olsoruqdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cooled something down | bizsoruqdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cooled something down | sizsoruqdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cooled something down | alasoruqdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cooled something down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensoruqdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cooled something down | sensoruqdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cooled something down | olsoruqdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruqdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruqdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruqdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cooled something down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoruqdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to cool something down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensoruqdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | sensoruqdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | olsoruqdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | bizsoruqdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | sizsoruqdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | alasoruqdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cool something down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoruqdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cool something down | sensoruqdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cool something down | olsoruqdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cool something down | alasoruqdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cool something down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensoruqdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cool something down | sensoruqdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cool something down | olsoruqdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cool something down | bizsoruqdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cool something down | sizsoruqdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cool something down | alasoruqdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cool something down |