eseb
/eseb/
Definitions
1. count, calculation, reckoning, computation
- eseb eterge — to make a calculation
- esebge alırğa — to take into account
- esebge almazğa — to leave out of account
2. tally, stocktaking, register
- malnı esebi — the tally of the livestock
- esebge tüşerge — to be entered in the reckoning
- eseb jürütürge — to keep a tally
3. result, total, outcome (Karachay)
- konkursnu esebi — the result of the competition
- erişiwnü esebi — the result of the contest
- esebi bolmağan — without number
4. score (in a game)
- oyunnu esebi — the score of the game
- eseb teng boldu — the score was level
- esebni bilemise? — do you know the score?
5. report, account (Karachay)
- işni esebi — the account of the work
- esebin berirge — to give one's account
- esebin sorurğa — to ask him for his account
6. thought, idea
- kesing eseb et — think it over yourself
- anı esebi başhadı — his idea is different
- esebime kelgendi — it has come into my mind
Related
esebsizwithoutcountless, innumerable; improvident, taking no account of what is spent; extreme, exceeding all measure
Found in
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | esebthe count | eseblethe counts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | esebnithe count's | eseblenithe counts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | esebnithe count (as the object) | eseblenithe counts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | esebgeto the count | eseblegeto the counts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | esebdeat / in the count | esebledeat / in the counts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | esebdenfrom the count | esebledenfrom the counts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | esebimmy count | eseblerimmy counts |
| your | esebingyour count | esebleringyour counts |
| his / her | esebihis / her count | eseblerihis / her counts |
| our | esebibizour count | esebleribizour counts |
| you all's | esebigizyou all's count | eseblerigizyou all's counts |
| their | esebleritheir count | esebleritheir counts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: esebleri can mean "his / her counts", "their count", or "their counts" — context decides.