banka
/banka/ · plural bankala
1. a jar or can, a vessel of glass or tin, usually cylindrical — Typical phrases: miyala banka (glass jar), banka baş (jar lid), konserva banka (can of preserves).
- miyala banka — a glass jar
- banka baş — a lid for a jar
- banka bla bir süt — a jar of milk
- üç banka jaw — three jars of butter
2. a cupping glass, a small thick-rimmed glass cup applied to the skin in medical treatment to draw blood to one spot — Usually with salırğa: bankala salırğa (apply cupping glasses).
- banka salırğa — to apply cupping glasses
- arqama bankala salğandıla — they have put cupping glasses on my back
- bankala bla bağarğa — to treat with cupping glasses
- bankalanı alırğa — to take the cupping glasses off
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bankathe jar | bankammy jar | bankaŋyour jar | bankasıhis jar | bankabızour jar | bankağızyou all's jar | bankalarıtheir jars |
| Genitive | bankanıthe jar's | bankamımy jar's | bankaŋıyour jar's | bankasınıhis jar's | bankabıznıour jar's | bankağıznıyou all's jar's | bankalarınıtheir jars' |
| Accusative | bankanıthe jar (as the object) | bankamımy jar (as the object) | bankaŋıyour jar (as the object) | bankasınhis jar (as the object) | bankabıznıour jar (as the object) | bankağıznıyou all's jar (as the object) | bankalarıntheir jars (as the object) |
| Dative | bankağato the jar | bankamato my jar | bankaŋato your jar | bankasınato his jar | bankabızğato our jar | bankağızğato you all's jar | bankalarınato their jars |
| Locative | bankadain / at the jar | bankamdain / at my jar | bankaŋdain / at your jar | bankasındain / at his jar | bankabızdain / at our jar | bankağızdain / at you all's jar | bankalarındain / at their jars |
| Ablative | bankadanfrom the jar | bankamdanfrom my jar | bankaŋdanfrom your jar | bankasındanfrom his jar | bankabızdanfrom our jar | bankağızdanfrom you all's jar | bankalarındanfrom their jars |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bankalathe jars | bankalarımmy jars | bankalarıŋyour jars | bankalarıhis jars | bankalarıbızour jars | bankalarığızyou all's jars | bankalarıtheir jars |
| Genitive | bankalanıthe jars' | bankalarımımy jars' | bankalarıŋıyour jars' | bankalarınıhis jars' | bankalarıbıznıour jars' | bankalarığıznıyou all's jars' | bankalarınıtheir jars' |
| Accusative | bankalanıthe jars (as the object) | bankalarımımy jars (as the object) | bankalarıŋıyour jars (as the object) | bankalarınhis jars (as the object) | bankalarıbıznıour jars (as the object) | bankalarığıznıyou all's jars (as the object) | bankalarıntheir jars (as the object) |
| Dative | bankalağato the jars | bankalarımato my jars | bankalarıŋato your jars | bankalarınato his jars | bankalarıbızğato our jars | bankalarığızğato you all's jars | bankalarınato their jars |
| Locative | bankaladain / at the jars | bankalarımdain / at my jars | bankalarıŋdain / at your jars | bankalarındain / at his jars | bankalarıbızdain / at our jars | bankalarığızdain / at you all's jars | bankalarındain / at their jars |
| Ablative | bankaladanfrom the jars | bankalarımdanfrom my jars | bankalarıŋdanfrom your jars | bankalarındanfrom his jars | bankalarıbızdanfrom our jars | bankalarığızdanfrom you all's jars | bankalarındanfrom their jars |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bankaları can mean "his / her jars", "their jar", or "their jars" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.