qıyama

/qɯjama/ · plural qıyamala

1. (n.) Day of Judgment, resurrection of the dead, end of the world (Ar.; relig.)

qıyama kün — the Day of Judgment
qıyamağa deri — until the Day of Judgment
qıyama künŋe iynanama — I believe in the Day of Judgment
qıyama bolsa — if the Day of Judgment comes
qıyama kellikdi deb — saying the Day of Judgment will come
qıyama aylanŋandı — the end of the world has come

2. (n.) calamity, disaster, dire straits, horror (Ar.; fig.)

nedi bu qıyama? — what is this calamity?
uruş qıyaması — the calamity of war
bıllay qıyamanı — such a calamity
qıyamadan qutuluw — escaping from calamity
qıyamağa tüşerge — to fall into dire straits

3. (n.) bitter cold, severe frost (Ar.; fig.) one source

qışnı qıyaması — the depth of the winter cold
bu qıyamada — in this bitter cold
qış qıyamada — in the bitter winter cold
qış qıyamada üyde olturabız — in the bitter winter cold we stay at home
qıyamada qalırğa — to be caught in the bitter cold
qıyama suwuq — bitter cold

Expressions

qış qıyama — dead of winter (Idiom)
qıyama aylanırğa — doomsday to come (Collocation)
qıyama bolurğa — be a great ordeal (Idiom)

Sources

Show 5 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 2, 3
Guzeev 2000 · School Explanatory Dictionary of the Balkar Language · meaning 1
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 2
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1, 2

Feedback

Report a mistake or send feedback.

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of qıyama, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qıyamathe Day of Judgment	qıyamammy Day of Judgment	qıyamaŋyour Day of Judgment	qıyamasıhis Day of Judgment	qıyamabızour Day of Judgment	qıyamağızyou all's Day of Judgment	qıyamalarıtheir Day of Judgments
Genitive	qıyamanıthe Day of Judgment's	qıyamamımy Day of Judgment's	qıyamaŋıyour Day of Judgment's	qıyamasınıhis Day of Judgment's	qıyamabıznıour Day of Judgment's	qıyamağıznıyou all's Day of Judgment's	qıyamalarınıtheir Day of Judgments'
Accusative	qıyamanıthe Day of Judgment (as the object)	qıyamamımy Day of Judgment (as the object)	qıyamaŋıyour Day of Judgment (as the object)	qıyamasınhis Day of Judgment (as the object)	qıyamabıznıour Day of Judgment (as the object)	qıyamağıznıyou all's Day of Judgment (as the object)	qıyamalarıntheir Day of Judgments (as the object)
Dative	qıyamağato the Day of Judgment	qıyamamato my Day of Judgment	qıyamaŋato your Day of Judgment	qıyamasınato his Day of Judgment	qıyamabızğato our Day of Judgment	qıyamağızğato you all's Day of Judgment	qıyamalarınato their Day of Judgments
Locative	qıyamadain / at the Day of Judgment	qıyamamdain / at my Day of Judgment	qıyamaŋdain / at your Day of Judgment	qıyamasındain / at his Day of Judgment	qıyamabızdain / at our Day of Judgment	qıyamağızdain / at you all's Day of Judgment	qıyamalarındain / at their Day of Judgments
Ablative	qıyamadanfrom the Day of Judgment	qıyamamdanfrom my Day of Judgment	qıyamaŋdanfrom your Day of Judgment	qıyamasındanfrom his Day of Judgment	qıyamabızdanfrom our Day of Judgment	qıyamağızdanfrom you all's Day of Judgment	qıyamalarındanfrom their Day of Judgments

Plural

Plural — cases of qıyama, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qıyamalathe Day of Judgments	qıyamalarımmy Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıŋyour Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıhis Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıbızour Day of Judgments	qıyamalarığızyou all's Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıtheir Day of Judgments
Genitive	qıyamalanıthe Day of Judgments'	qıyamalarımımy Day of Judgments'	qıyamalarıŋıyour Day of Judgments'	qıyamalarınıhis Day of Judgments'	qıyamalarıbıznıour Day of Judgments'	qıyamalarığıznıyou all's Day of Judgments'	qıyamalarınıtheir Day of Judgments'
Accusative	qıyamalanıthe Day of Judgments (as the object)	qıyamalarımımy Day of Judgments (as the object)	qıyamalarıŋıyour Day of Judgments (as the object)	qıyamalarınhis Day of Judgments (as the object)	qıyamalarıbıznıour Day of Judgments (as the object)	qıyamalarığıznıyou all's Day of Judgments (as the object)	qıyamalarıntheir Day of Judgments (as the object)
Dative	qıyamalağato the Day of Judgments	qıyamalarımato my Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıŋato your Day of Judgments	qıyamalarınato his Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıbızğato our Day of Judgments	qıyamalarığızğato you all's Day of Judgments	qıyamalarınato their Day of Judgments
Locative	qıyamaladain / at the Day of Judgments	qıyamalarımdain / at my Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıŋdain / at your Day of Judgments	qıyamalarındain / at his Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıbızdain / at our Day of Judgments	qıyamalarığızdain / at you all's Day of Judgments	qıyamalarındain / at their Day of Judgments
Ablative	qıyamaladanfrom the Day of Judgments	qıyamalarımdanfrom my Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıŋdanfrom your Day of Judgments	qıyamalarındanfrom his Day of Judgments	qıyamalarıbızdanfrom our Day of Judgments	qıyamalarığızdanfrom you all's Day of Judgments	qıyamalarındanfrom their Day of Judgments

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıyamaları can mean "his / her Day of Judgments", "their Day of Judgment", or "their Day of Judgments" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.