English meanings: C, page 2 of 6
1,719 English headings, pointing to 3,281 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
cave in 2
cavern 1
- dorbun
- cave, cavern, grotto
caving in 2
cavity 1
- gırın
- the hollow of a tree, a cavity inside something
cavity of a tooth 1
- quwuş
- hollow of a tree, cavity of a tooth
caw 2
cease 4
cease to exist 2
ceaseless 2
ceaselessly 1
- tohtamay
- ceaselessly, without stopping, incessantly, continuously, constantly
ceasing 1
- tınıw
- stopping, ceasing, dying down, fading
ceiling 1
- çardaq
- ceiling
celebrate 4
- belgilerge
- to celebrate, to mark
- quwanırğa
- celebrate, mark a holiday
- bayramlarğa
- celebrate, keep as a holiday, mark an occasion
- quwançlarğa
- celebrate, rejoice, make merry
celebrate wildly 1
- qutururğa
- to celebrate wildly, to revel
celebrate with a drink 1
- juwarğa
- to celebrate with a drink, to drink to an occasion
celebrated 5
- belgili
- known, famous, well-known, celebrated, prominent
- igi
- famous, renowned, celebrated
- mahtawlu
- celebrated, glorious, renowned, praiseworthy, distinguished, lauded
- tawuşlu
- well-known, celebrated
- aytılınŋan
- renowned, celebrated, widely spoken of
celebrating 2
- belgilegen
- celebrating, observing
- bayramlaw
- celebrating, celebration
celebration 6
celebrity 1
- julduz
- celebrity, star
cell 4
cellar 1
- podval
- cellar, basement, the story below ground level
cement 1
- tsement
- cement
cemetery 1
- qabır
- cemetery, graveyard
censor's office 1
- tsenzura
- censorship, censor's office
censorship 1
- tsenzura
- censorship, censor's office
censurable 1
- sögümlü
- reprehensible, blameworthy, censurable
censure 3
census 1
- perepis
- census, official count of the population
centenary 1
- jüzjıllıq
- centenary, hundredth anniversary
center 5
center of activity 1
- ara
- a center of activity or concentration, an important focal place
centimeter 1
- santimetr
- a centimeter, one hundredth of a meter
centipede 2
central 1
- ortadağı
- middle, central, situated in the middle
central idea 2
central part 1
- ara
- middle, central part, center
century 1
- ömür
- century, age, era, epoch
century-old 1
- jüzjıllıq
- hundred-year-old, century-old
ceramics 1
- qoşun
- earthenware, pottery, ceramics
cereal 1
- qılçıqlı
- cereal, belonging to the grass family
cereal crop 2
ceremonial folk song 1
- ozay
- ceremonial folk song
ceremony 1
- adet
- rite, ceremony
certain 2
certainly 4
certificate 4
certificate of commendation 1
- gramota
- certificate of commendation, certificate of honor
certificate of honor 1
- gramota
- certificate of commendation, certificate of honor
chabyr 1
- çabır
- chabyr, a traditional man's working shoe of ox hide
chabyr leather 1
- çabırlıq
- chabyr leather, leather for making chabyrs
chafe 3
chafe against 1
- ışılırğa
- rub against, chafe against
chaff 3
chaga 1
- tobluq
- chaga, burl, growth on a tree trunk
chain 1
- sınjır
- chain, a line of connected metal links
- chain, range, succession, a line of things or people one after another
chain of great events forming a single whole 1
- epopeya
- a chain of great events forming a single whole
chainmail 1
- qalqan
- chainmail, mail armor
chains 1
- buğow
- shackles, fetters, irons, hobbles, handcuffs, chains
chair 2
- predsedatel
- chairman of a meeting, chair, presiding officer
- şindik
- stool, seat, chair
chairman 1
- predsedatel
- chairman of a meeting, chair, presiding officer
- chairman of a collective farm, committee or council, head of an elected body
chalk 1
- mel
- chalk
challenge 1
- dawlarğa
- to contest, to dispute, to challenge
chamber 3
chamois 1
- jur
- chamois, wild mountain goat
champagne 1
- şampan
- champagne, a sparkling grape wine
champion 3
chance 3
change 21
- türlendirirge
- change, alter, transform, give another form to
- türlenirge
- change, alter, be transformed
- türleniw
- change, alteration, transformation
- alışındırırğa
- change, exchange, swap
- alışınırğa
- change, be exchanged, be swapped
- almaşdırırğa
- change, replace, substitute
- jaŋırırğa
- to change, to alter
- alışdırırğa
- change, exchange, swap one thing for another
- almaşdırıw
- changing, change
- almaşındırırğa
- change, swap, exchange
- almaşınırğa
- change, be replaced, alternate
- almaşınıw
- changing, change, changeover
- awuşduruw
- replacement, change, putting one thing or person in place of another
- awuşunuw
- alternating, alternation, change, changeover, reform
- başharırğa
- to change, to become different, to be transformed
- başhartırğa
- renew, make new, change, do differently
- özgerirge
- change, become different, alter
- uwaqlarğa
- to change (money into smaller notes or coins)
- özgeriw
- change, alteration
- özgerilirge
- change, become different
- özgertiw
- change, amendment
change for the worse 1
- türlenirge
- change for the worse, deteriorate
change money 1
- buzarğa
- to change money, to break a note
change of underwear 1
- qawum
- set of clothes, change of underwear
change one's mind 3
- soquranırğa
- change one's mind, think better of doing something
- oylanırğa
- think better of it, change one's mind, come to one's senses, repent
- tağalanırğa
- change one's mind, think better of it, stop wanting to
change one's mood 1
- teşilirge
- soften, change one's mood, let go of old grievances
change over 4
- awuşurğa
- alternate, follow one another in turn, change over
- alışınırğa
- be replaced, be relieved, change over
- almaşınırğa
- change over, take turns, be relieved
- almaşırğa
- change over, be relieved, come off shift
change something 2
- awuşdururğa
- change something, exchange, swap, replace
- özgertirge
- change something, alter, amend, make different
changeable 2
- jazğı
- changeable, fickle
- türleniwçü
- changeable, variable, alternating
changed 1
- türlenŋen
- changed, altered, transformed
changeover 3
changing 5
- türlendiriw
- changing, alteration, transformation; reform
- alışınıw
- changing, exchange, being exchanged
- almaşdırıw
- changing, change
- almaşınıw
- changing, change, changeover
- başhartıw
- renewing, renewal, changing
changing hands 1
- köçüwçü
- transferable, changing hands, passing on to the next winner
changing money 1
- uwaqlaw
- changing money into small coin
changing over 1
- almaşıw
- changing over, shift change, relief
changing room 1
- teşiniwçü
- changing room, cloakroom
channel 2
channel resources 1
- bururğa
- to direct effort to a goal, to direct attention, to channel resources
chap 1
- çaçırarğa
- to crack, to burst open, to chap, to split
chapped 1
- kıstı
- cracked, chapped, split open at the surface
chapped skin 1
- qasmaq
- chapped skin, cracked skin (from dirt, wind or cold)
chapter 1
- baş
- chapter, section (of a written work)
character 4
character reference 1
- harakteristika
- character reference, a written assessment of a person's work and conduct
characteristic 3
- ençilik
- particularity, distinctive quality, characteristic, individuality
- şart
- trait, feature, characteristic, sign
- belgilegen
- typical, characteristic, distinctive, defining
characteristic trait 1
- qılıq
- property, characteristic trait
characterization 1
- harakteristika
- characterization, a description of someone's or something's distinctive features
characterize 2
- suratlarğa
- characterize someone, present someone in a certain light
- sıfatlarğa
- depict, portray, characterize
charcoal 1
- kömür
- charcoal, ember, burnt piece of wood
charcoal for drawing 1
- kömür
- charcoal for drawing
charge 5
charge someone with a task 1
- kürerge
- lay something on someone, charge someone with a task
charger 1
- tulpar
- hero's horse, legendary steed, swift charger
charging to an account 1
- tergew
- entry in someone's account, charging to an account
chariq 1
- çarıq
- chariq, soft hide shoe without a stiff sole
charitable act 1
- suwablıq
- good deed, charitable act, virtue, merit before God
charitable gift 1
- sadaqa
- alms, charitable gift, sadaqa
charitable person 1
- şapağatçı
- kind person, charitable person
charm 11
- aldarğa
- to charm, to attract, to win someone's affection, to seduce
- hurmet
- charm, allure
- jılıw
- charm, appeal, warmth of manner
- nür
- charm, attractiveness
- quwat
- charm, attractiveness, appeal
- süydürürge
- endear, make someone or something loved, win affection for, charm
- qut
- charm, appeal, attractiveness
- süyüm
- charm, attractiveness, appeal
- aylanjük
- charm hung on a pole in an orchard against the evil eye
- jağım
- charm, personal charm, attractiveness
- süydürtürge
- charm, enchant
charm away 1
- tükürürge
- charm away an illness, heal by blowing on someone
charmer 1
- tükürüwçü
- folk healer, charmer who cures the evil eye by spitting
charming 3
charmless 1
- süyümsüz
- unattractive, unappealing, repellent, charmless
charred 1
- küygen
- burnt, scorched, charred, singed
chart 1
- tablitsa
- table, chart; figures or data arranged in rows and columns
charter 1
- gramota
- charter, official document
chase 6
chase away 3
- qıstarğa
- to drive out, to chase away, to turn out
- sürdürürge
- to have someone drive off, chase away or herd
- quwulturğa
- drive out, chase away, expel
chase off 1
- quwalarğa
- drive away, chase off, turn out
chase one another 2
chasing 1
- quwuw
- chasing, pursuit
chassis of a vehicle 1
- rama
- the chassis of a vehicle, the frame its body is built upon
chastisement 1
- azab
- punishment, chastisement, penalty
chastity 1
- qızlıq
- virginity, chastity, innocence
chat 4
- uşaq
- conversation, talk, chat, dialogue
- haparlaşırğa
- converse, chat
- janşarğa
- talk, chat, converse
- lahor
- banter, light-hearted conversation, chat
chatter 9
- çaçırarğa
- to rattle, to chatter
- duwuldarğa
- to jabber, to chatter, to go on at someone
- gırıldarğa
- to talk nonsense, to prattle on, to chatter idly
- janşarğa
- chatter, prattle, talk nonsense
- bızıldarğa
- chatter, prattle
- dıbıldarğa
- to chatter, to prattle, to talk nonsense
- jak
- yap, chatter
- janşaw
- chattering, chatter, idle talk
- qaŋqıldaw
- prattle, idle chatter
chatter away 3
- çıqırdarğa
- to chatter away, to talk non-stop
- jüwülderge
- prattle, babble, chatter away
- qaŋqıldarğa
- to chatter away, to prattle (of people)
chatterbox 3
chattering 1
- janşaw
- chattering, chatter, idle talk
chatty 1
- sözlü
- talkative, chatty, garrulous
cheap 1
- uçuz
- cheap, inexpensive, low-priced, affordable
cheapen 1
- uçuzlarğa
- cheapen, mark down, reduce the price of
cheapness 1
- uçuzluq
- cheapness, low prices
cheat 5
cheat at play 1
- aldarğa
- to swindle, to cheat at play or at trade
Chechen 2
check 6
check pattern 1
- çaldış
- check pattern, lattice, grid
checkered 1
- çaldış
- checkered, latticed, plaited
checkers 1
- şaşka
- checkers
cheek 2
cheeked 1
- jayaqlı
- cheeked
cheep 1
- jüwülderge
- chirp, twitter, cheep, squeak
cheeping 1
- jüwüldew
- chirping, twittering, cheeping
cheer 2
- bitdirirge
- gladden, cheer, inspire
- gor
- cheer, high spirits, merriment, a carefree cheerful mood
cheer someone up 1
- kerpeslendirirge
- cheer someone up, put someone in good spirits, raise someone's spirits
cheer up 5
- jarırğa
- to cheer up, to revive
- jarıtırğa
- cheer up, gladden, brighten, lift someone's spirits
- quwandırırğa
- to amuse, to cheer up, to entertain, to make laugh
- kirpilderge
- cheer up, brighten up, become lively
- jarıqlanırğa
- cheer up, brighten, have a merry time
cheerful 5
cheerfully 1
- jarıq
- cheerfully, joyfully
cheering up 2
- quwandırıw
- cheering up, entertaining
- jarıqlanıw
- cheering up
cheerless 3
cheese 1
- bışlaq
- cheese
Chegem 1
- Çegem
- Chegem, a river gorge and region in Balkaria
Chegem native 1
- Çegemli
- Chegem native, native or inhabitant of Chegem
chemical 1
- himiyalıq
- chemical, belonging to chemistry or to its processes
chemical element found in certain minerals 1
- bor
- the chemical element found in certain minerals; boron
chemise 1
- kölek
- shirt, chemise, blouse
chemist 1
- himik
- a chemist, a specialist in chemistry
chemistry 1
- himiya
- chemistry, the science of substances and their transformations
cherished 2
Cherkessk 1
- Çerkes
- Cherkessk
cherkesska 1
- çepken
- cherkesska, collarless long coat worn by Caucasian men
chervil 1
- mandalaq
- chervil, turnip-rooted chervil, a wild plant with an edible tuberous root; its root
chess 1
- şahmat
- chess
chess piece 1
- figura
- a chess piece
chess pieces 1
- şahmat
- chessmen, chess pieces
chessmen 1
- şahmat
- chessmen, chess pieces
chest 7
chestnut 3
chew 1
- çaynarğa
- chew, masticate
chew the cud 1
- küwşenirge
- chew the cud, ruminate
chewed 1
- çaynalğan
- chewed; chewing
chewing 3
chewing gum 1
- çayır
- chewing gum, mastic
chewing the cud 1
- küwşeniw
- chewing the cud, rumination
chic 1
- jasanmalıq
- foppishness, dandyism, chic
chick 3
chicken 1
- tawuq
- hen, chicken
- chicken, poultry
chief 6
- aqılman
- leader, chief
- baş
- leader, chief (a person in charge)
- başçı
- leader, chief, head, director, commander
- leading, chief, governing
- qulluqçu
- leader, chief, head
- tamada
- elder, head, leader, chief, head of family, head of community, senior, toastmaster
- older, senior, chief
- tamallı
- principal, chief, general
chief part 1
- baş
- main thing, chief part
child 4
child born out of wedlock 2
child prodigy 1
- azmıç
- child prodigy, precocious child
childbirth 1
- qozlaw
- giving birth, childbirth, calving, lambing, farrowing
childhood 2
childhood years 1
- sabiylik
- childhood, childhood years
childish behavior 1
- sabiylik
- childishness, childish behavior
childishness 1
- sabiylik
- childishness, childish behavior
childless 3
children 2
children's 1
- sabiy
- children's, for children
children's home 1
- detdom
- children's home, orphanage
chill 5
- suwuturğa
- cool, chill, let something cool down
- çapırırğa
- cool, chill
- üşütürge
- let something freeze, freeze, chill
- çaphın
- chill, cold, an illness caught from exposure to cold
- suwuqsuraw
- feeling the cold, chill, slight chilling
chill someone 1
- suwuqsuratırğa
- chill someone, make someone feel the cold, strike cold
chime 1
- ururğa
- to chime, strike the hour
chimney 2
chin 1
- saqal
- chin, the lower part of the face
china 1
- çın
- porcelain, china, faience
China 1
- qıtay
- China
Chinese 1
- qıtay
- Chinese
- Chinese, Chinese person
Chinese person 1
- qıtay
- Chinese, Chinese person
chink 2
chintz 1
- qıtay
- calico, chintz
chirp 5
- jırlarğa
- sing, warble, chirp (of birds)
- tartarğa
- to sing, to chirp, to babble
- jırıldarğa
- to chirp, to chirrup
- jüwülderge
- chirp, twitter, cheep, squeak
- çuwuldarğa
- to chirp, to twitter (of birds)
chirping 1
- jüwüldew
- chirping, twittering, cheeping
chisel 3
chisel one's words 1
- sürmelerge
- to chisel one's words, to enunciate each word crisply
chit 1
- çek
- check, voucher, chit
chivvying 1
- haydalaw
- hurrying someone along, chivvying, urging on
chocolate 1
- şokolad
- chocolate
choice 2
choicest part 1
- qaymaq
- choicest part; the pick of a group
choicest spot 1
- tör
- best place, choicest spot
choir 1
- hor
- choir, body of singers performing together
choke 3
choke on something 1
- çaçayırğa
- choke on something, swallow the wrong way
choking 1
- tunçuğuw
- suffocating, choking
cholera 1
- emina
- plague, pestilence, cholera, epidemic
choose 2
choosing 1
- saylağan
- choosing, selecting, one who chooses
choosing by vote 1
- ayırıw
- election, choosing by vote
choosy 1
- saylağan
- choosy, particular, hard to please, capricious
chop 4
chop down 1
- butarğa
- chop, chop down, lop off, prune
chop fine 2
chop off 3
- üzdürürge
- have something torn off, cut off, chop off
- qıypalarğa
- hack off, chop off, lop, cut off
- qıyparğa
- chop off, cut off, lop off
chop up 1
- tomururğa
- chop up, hack into pieces, saw up, cut with an axe or a saw
chop up fine 1
- uwaqlarğa
- to crush, to break into small pieces, to chop up fine
Choppa 1
- Çoppa
- Choppa, a god of the Karachay-Balkar pagan pantheon
chopped 2
chopping 2
chopping up 1
- tuwraw
- chopping up, cutting, slicing
choppy 1
- tolqunlu
- rough, choppy, turbulent (of water)
chores 1
- jarlılıq
- cares, chores, matters to attend to
chosen 2
Christian scripture 1
- injil
- Gospel, Christian scripture
Christmas tree 1
- ölka
- New Year fir tree, Christmas tree
chrome leather 1
- hrom
- chrome leather, hide tanned with chromium salts
chromium 1
- hrom
- chromium, a hard silvery metal
chronic 1
- eski
- chronic (of an illness)
chronicle 1
- hronika
- a chronicle; a written account setting out events in the order they happened
chronology 1
- hronologiya
- chronology, a list of events in time order
- chronology, the science of dating historical events
chubby 1
- duppuş
- plump, chubby, full, rounded
chubby child 1
- lohpay
- a chubby child
chubby-faced 1
- hıştı
- round-cheeked, chubby-faced
chug 1
- dığırdarğa
- to rattle, to rumble, to clatter, to chug
chunk 1
- kesek
- piece, chunk, bit
church 2
churn 4
- çağarğa
- churn, whisk, beat, stir up (a liquid)
- çayqarğa
- to churn, to whisk, to shake up
- tüşürürge
- to churn (butter)
- boranlarğa
- rage inside someone, churn, seethe
churn butter 1
- ururğa
- to churn butter
churn staff 1
- urğuç
- whisk, churn staff for stirring ayran or churning butter
churn up 1
- çançaqlarğa
- churn up, gouge holes in (a road), dig up
churned 1
- çayqağan
- churned
churning 1
- çayqaw
- churning, whisking
chute 1
- qırıq
- chute, trough, flume
cigarette 3
cigarette butt 1
- qıyır
- cigarette butt
cigarette with a hollow cardboard mouthpiece 1
- papiros
- cigarette with a hollow cardboard mouthpiece
cinematography 1
- kino
- cinematography, the art and industry of making films
cipher 1
- şifr
- cipher, code
Circassian 2
circle 4
circle of duties 1
- küren
- circle of duties, errands, or worries
circle of people 1
- qawum
- group, party, company, circle of people
circling 1
- aylanıb
- turning, circling, going round
circuitous 1
- aylanç
- roundabout, circuitous
circular 2
circulate 4
circulation 2
circumcision 1
- sünnet
- circumcision
circumference 1
- tögerek
- circle, circumference
circumlocution 1
- qıydırıw
- allegory, circumlocution
circumstance 2
circumstances 6
citadel 1
- qadama
- stronghold, fastness, citadel
cite 1
- keltirirge
- to cite, to give an example or instance
citizen 3
- adam
- citizen
- grazhdan
- citizen
- grazhdanin
- citizen, a person holding the citizenship of a state
citizenship 1
- grazhdanlıq
- citizenship, the standing of being a citizen of a state
city 2
city committee 1
- şaharkom
- city committee
city dweller 1
- şaharçı
- city dweller, townsman
civil 1
- grazhdan
- civil, civilian
civil marriage 1
- zags
- a civil marriage, the registration of a marriage
civil registry office 1
- zags
- the civil registry office
civilian 1
- grazhdan
- civil, civilian
civilization 1
- tsivilizatsiya
- civilization
clad 2
claim 2
claimant 1
- dawçu
- claimant, contender
claiming 1
- dawlaw
- demanding, claiming, pressing a claim