alıb barırğa
/alɯb barɯrʁa/
1. take, carry, lead (somewhere), take along
- meni üyge alıb bar — take me home
- sabiyni ustazğa alıb barama — I am taking the child to the teacher
- atlanı suwğa alıb baradı — he is taking the horses to the water
- kitablanı şkolğa alıb bardıla — they took the books to the school
2. drive no dictionary source
- maşina bla şaharğa alıb bardım — I drove (him) to town by car
Conjugation
Common forms
- alıb baradıhe is taking
- alıb bardıhe took
- alıb barğandıhe has taken
- alıb barırhe will take
- alıb barlıqdıhe is going to take
- alıb bara edihe was taking
- alıb barsaif he takes
- alıb bar!take!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb baramaI am taking | senalıb barasayou are taking | olalıb baradıhe is taking | bizalıb barabızwe are taking | sizalıb barasızyou all are taking | alaalıb baradılathey are taking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb barmaymaI am not taking | senalıb barmaysayou are not taking | olalıb barmaydıhe is not taking | bizalıb barmaybızwe are not taking | sizalıb barmaysızyou all are not taking | alaalıb barmaydılathey are not taking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb baramamı? alıb baramıma?am I taking? | senalıb baramısa?are you taking? | olalıb baramıdı?is he taking? | bizalıb barabızmı? alıb baramıbız?are we taking? | sizalıb baramısız?are you all taking? | alaalıb baramıdıla?are they taking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb barmaymamı? alıb barmaymıma?aren't I taking? | senalıb barmaymısa?aren't you taking? | olalıb barmaymıdı?isn't he taking? | bizalıb barmaybızmı? alıb barmaymıbız?aren't we taking? | sizalıb barmaymısız?aren't you all taking? | alaalıb barmaymıdıla?aren't they taking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb barıwçanmaI usually take | senalıb barıwçansayou usually take | olalıb barıwçandıhe usually takes | bizalıb barıwçanbızwe usually take | sizalıb barıwçansızyou all usually take | alaalıb barıwçandılathey usually take |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb barmawçanmaI usually don't take | senalıb barmawçansayou usually don't take | olalıb barmawçandıhe usually doesn't take | bizalıb barmawçanbızwe usually don't take | sizalıb barmawçansızyou all usually don't take | alaalıb barmawçandılathey usually don't take |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb barıwçanmamı? alıb barıwçanmıma?do I usually take? | senalıb barıwçanmısa?do you usually take? | olalıb barıwçanmıdı?does he usually take? | bizalıb barıwçanbızmı? alıb barıwçanmıbız?do we usually take? | sizalıb barıwçanmısız?do you all usually take? | alaalıb barıwçanmıdıla?do they usually take? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb barmawçanmamı? alıb barmawçanmıma?do I usually not take? | senalıb barmawçanmısa?do you usually not take? | olalıb barmawçanmıdı?does he usually not take? | bizalıb barmawçanbızmı? alıb barmawçanmıbız?do we usually not take? | sizalıb barmawçanmısız?do you all usually not take? | alaalıb barmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not take? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalıb barıbdıhe has taken and remains so | alaalıb barıbdılathey have taken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalıb barıbmıdı?has he taken? | alaalıb barıbmıdıla?have they taken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalıb barıb turamaI keep taking | senalıb barıb turasayou keep taking | olalıb barıb turadıhe keeps taking | bizalıb barıb turabızwe keep taking | sizalıb barıb turasızyou all keep taking | alaalıb barıb turadılathey keep taking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalıb barıb turmaymaI don't keep taking | senalıb barıb turmaysayou don't keep taking | olalıb barıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking | bizalıb barıb turmaybızwe don't keep taking | sizalıb barıb turmaysızyou all don't keep taking | alaalıb barıb turmaydılathey don't keep taking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalıb barıb turamamı? alıb barıb turamıma?do I keep taking? | senalıb barıb turamısa?do you keep taking? | olalıb barıb turamıdı?does he keep taking? | bizalıb barıb turabızmı? alıb barıb turamıbız?do we keep taking? | sizalıb barıb turamısız?do you all keep taking? | alaalıb barıb turamıdıla?do they keep taking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalıb barıb turmaymamı? alıb barıb turmaymıma?don't I keep taking? | senalıb barıb turmaymısa?don't you keep taking? | olalıb barıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking? | bizalıb barıb turmaybızmı? alıb barıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking? | sizalıb barıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking? | alaalıb barıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb bara turamaI am in the middle of taking | senalıb bara turasayou are in the middle of taking | olalıb bara turadıhe is in the middle of taking | bizalıb bara turabızwe are in the middle of taking | sizalıb bara turasızyou all are in the middle of taking | alaalıb bara turadılathey are in the middle of taking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb bara turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking | senalıb bara turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking | olalıb bara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking | bizalıb bara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking | sizalıb bara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking | alaalıb bara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb bara turamamı? alıb bara turamıma?am I in the middle of taking? | senalıb bara turamısa?are you in the middle of taking? | olalıb bara turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking? | bizalıb bara turabızmı? alıb bara turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking? | sizalıb bara turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking? | alaalıb bara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb bara turmaymamı? alıb bara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking? | senalıb bara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking? | olalıb bara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking? | bizalıb bara turmaybızmı? alıb bara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking? | sizalıb bara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking? | alaalıb bara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb bardımI took | senalıb bardıŋyou took | olalıb bardıhe took | bizalıb bardıqwe took | sizalıb bardığızyou all took | alaalıb bardılathey took |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb barmadımI didn't take | senalıb barmadıŋyou didn't take | olalıb barmadıhe didn't take | bizalıb barmadıqwe didn't take | sizalıb barmadığızyou all didn't take | alaalıb barmadılathey didn't take |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb bardımmı?did I take? | senalıb bardıŋmı?did you take? | olalıb bardımı?did he take? | bizalıb bardıqmı?did we take? | sizalıb bardığızmı?did you all take? | alaalıb bardılamı?did they take? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb barmadımmı?didn't I take? | senalıb barmadıŋmı?didn't you take? | olalıb barmadımı?didn't he take? | bizalıb barmadıqmı?didn't we take? | sizalıb barmadığızmı?didn't you all take? | alaalıb barmadılamı?didn't they take? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb barğanmaI have taken | senalıb barğansayou have taken | olalıb barğandıhe has taken | bizalıb barğanbızwe have taken | sizalıb barğansızyou all have taken | alaalıb barğandılathey have taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb barmağanmaI haven't taken | senalıb barmağansayou haven't taken | olalıb barmağandıhe hasn't taken | bizalıb barmağanbızwe haven't taken | sizalıb barmağansızyou all haven't taken | alaalıb barmağandılathey haven't taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb barğanmamı? alıb barğanmıma?have I taken? | senalıb barğanmısa?have you taken? | olalıb barğanmıdı?has he taken? | bizalıb barğanbızmı? alıb barğanmıbız?have we taken? | sizalıb barğanmısız?have you all taken? | alaalıb barğanmıdıla?have they taken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb barmağanmamı? alıb barmağanmıma?haven't I taken? | senalıb barmağanmısa?haven't you taken? | olalıb barmağanmıdı?hasn't he taken? | bizalıb barmağanbızmı? alıb barmağanmıbız?haven't we taken? | sizalıb barmağanmısız?haven't you all taken? | alaalıb barmağanmıdıla?haven't they taken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalıb barıb turdumI kept taking | senalıb barıb turduŋyou kept taking | olalıb barıb turduhe kept taking | bizalıb barıb turduqwe kept taking | sizalıb barıb turduğuzyou all kept taking | alaalıb barıb turdulathey kept taking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalıb barıb turmadımI didn't keep taking | senalıb barıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking | olalıb barıb turmadıhe didn't keep taking | bizalıb barıb turmadıqwe didn't keep taking | sizalıb barıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking | alaalıb barıb turmadılathey didn't keep taking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb barırmaI will take | senalıb barırsayou will take | olalıb barırhe will take | bizalıb barırbızwe will take | sizalıb barırsızyou all will take | alaalıb barırlathey will take |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb barmazmaI won't take | senalıb barmazsayou won't take | olalıb barmazhe won't take | bizalıb barmazbızwe won't take | sizalıb barmazsızyou all won't take | alaalıb barmazlathey won't take |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb barırmamı? alıb barırmıma?will I take? | senalıb barırmısa?will you take? | olalıb barırmı?will he take? | bizalıb barırbızmı? alıb barırmıbız?will we take? | sizalıb barırmısız?will you all take? | alaalıb barırlamı? alıb barırmıla?will they take? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb barmazmamı? alıb barmazmıma?won't I take? | senalıb barmazmısa?won't you take? | olalıb barmazmı?won't he take? | bizalıb barmazbızmı? alıb barmazmıbız?won't we take? | sizalıb barmazmısız?won't you all take? | alaalıb barmazlamı? alıb barmazmıla?won't they take? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb barlıqma1alıb barrıqmaI am going to take | senalıb barlıqsa1alıb barrıqsayou are going to take | olalıb barlıqdı1alıb barrıqdıhe is going to take | bizalıb barlıqbız1alıb barrıqbızwe are going to take | sizalıb barlıqsız1alıb barrıqsızyou all are going to take | alaalıb barlıqdıla1alıb barrıqdılathey are going to take |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb barlıq tülme1alıb barrıq tülmeI am not going to take | senalıb barlıq tülse1alıb barrıq tülseyou are not going to take | olalıb barlıq tüldü1alıb barrıq tüldühe is not going to take | bizalıb barlıq tülbüz1alıb barrıq tülbüzwe are not going to take | sizalıb barlıq tülsüz1alıb barrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to take | alaalıb barlıq tüldüle1alıb barrıq tüldülethey are not going to take |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb barlıqmamı?1 alıb barlıqmıma?alıb barrıqmamı?am I going to take? | senalıb barlıqmısa?1alıb barrıqmısa?are you going to take? | olalıb barlıqmıdı?1alıb barrıqmıdı?is he going to take? | bizalıb barlıqbızmı?1 alıb barlıqmıbız?alıb barrıqbızmı?are we going to take? | sizalıb barlıqmısız?1alıb barrıqmısız?are you all going to take? | alaalıb barlıqmıdıla?1alıb barrıqmıdıla?are they going to take? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb barlıq tülmüme?1alıb barrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to take? | senalıb barlıq tülmüse?1alıb barrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to take? | olalıb barlıq tülmüdü?1alıb barrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to take? | bizalıb barlıq tülmübüz?1alıb barrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to take? | sizalıb barlıq tülmüsüz?1alıb barrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take? | alaalıb barlıq tülmüdüle?1alıb barrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alıb barrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalıb barğan edimalıb barğanemI had taken | senalıb barğan ediŋalıb barğaneŋyou had taken | olalıb barğan edialıb barğanedhe had taken | bizalıb barğan edikalıb barğanekwe had taken | sizalıb barğan edigizalıb barğanegizyou all had taken | alaalıb barğan edilealıb barğanellethey had taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalıb barmağan edimalıb barmağanemI hadn't taken | senalıb barmağan ediŋalıb barmağaneŋyou hadn't taken | olalıb barmağan edialıb barmağanedhe hadn't taken | bizalıb barmağan edikalıb barmağanekwe hadn't taken | sizalıb barmağan edigizalıb barmağanegizyou all hadn't taken | alaalıb barmağan edilealıb barmağanellethey hadn't taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalıb bara edimalıb baraemI was taking | senalıb bara ediŋalıb baraeŋyou were taking | olalıb bara edialıb baraedhe was taking | bizalıb bara edikalıb baraekwe were taking | sizalıb bara edigizalıb baraegizyou all were taking | alaalıb bara edilealıb baraellethey were taking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalıb barmay edimalıb barmayemI wasn't taking | senalıb barmay ediŋalıb barmayeŋyou weren't taking | olalıb barmay edialıb barmayedhe wasn't taking | bizalıb barmay edikalıb barmayekwe weren't taking | sizalıb barmay edigizalıb barmayegizyou all weren't taking | alaalıb barmay edilealıb barmayellethey weren't taking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalıb barıwçan edimalıb barıwçanemI used to take | senalıb barıwçan ediŋalıb barıwçaneŋyou used to take | olalıb barıwçan edialıb barıwçanedhe used to take | bizalıb barıwçan edikalıb barıwçanekwe used to take | sizalıb barıwçan edigizalıb barıwçanegizyou all used to take | alaalıb barıwçan edilealıb barıwçanellethey used to take |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalıb barmawçan edimalıb barmawçanemI didn't use to take | senalıb barmawçan ediŋalıb barmawçaneŋyou didn't use to take | olalıb barmawçan edialıb barmawçanedhe didn't use to take | bizalıb barmawçan edikalıb barmawçanekwe didn't use to take | sizalıb barmawçan edigizalıb barmawçanegizyou all didn't use to take | alaalıb barmawçan edilealıb barmawçanellethey didn't use to take |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalıb barıb edihe had taken and remained so | alaalıb barıb edilethey had taken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalıb barıb tül edihe hadn't taken | alaalıb barıb tül edilethey hadn't taken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalıb barıb tura edimalıb barıb turaemI had kept taking | senalıb barıb tura ediŋalıb barıb turaeŋyou had kept taking | olalıb barıb tura edialıb barıb turaedhe had kept taking | bizalıb barıb tura edikalıb barıb turaekwe had kept taking | sizalıb barıb tura edigizalıb barıb turaegizyou all had kept taking | alaalıb barıb tura edilealıb barıb turaellethey had kept taking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalıb barıb turmay edimalıb barıb turmayemI hadn't kept taking | senalıb barıb turmay ediŋalıb barıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking | olalıb barıb turmay edialıb barıb turmayedhe hadn't kept taking | bizalıb barıb turmay edikalıb barıb turmayekwe hadn't kept taking | sizalıb barıb turmay edigizalıb barıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking | alaalıb barıb turmay edilealıb barıb turmayellethey hadn't kept taking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalıb bara tura edimalıb bara turaemI was in the middle of taking | senalıb bara tura ediŋalıb bara turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking | olalıb bara tura edialıb bara turaedhe was in the middle of taking | bizalıb bara tura edikalıb bara turaekwe were in the middle of taking | sizalıb bara tura edigizalıb bara turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking | alaalıb bara tura edilealıb bara turaellethey were in the middle of taking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalıb bara turmay edimalıb bara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking | senalıb bara turmay ediŋalıb bara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking | olalıb bara turmay edialıb bara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking | bizalıb bara turmay edikalıb bara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking | sizalıb bara turmay edigizalıb bara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking | alaalıb bara turmay edilealıb bara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalıb barır edimalıb barır emI would take | senalıb barır ediŋalıb barır eŋyou would take | olalıb barır edialıb barır edhe would take | bizalıb barır edikalıb barır ekwe would take | sizalıb barır edigizalıb barır egizyou all would take | alaalıb barır edilealıb barır ellethey would take |
| Conditional result (would) | menalıb barmaz edimalıb barmaz emI wouldn't take | senalıb barmaz ediŋalıb barmaz eŋyou wouldn't take | olalıb barmaz edialıb barmaz edhe wouldn't take | bizalıb barmaz edikalıb barmaz ekwe wouldn't take | sizalıb barmaz edigizalıb barmaz egizyou all wouldn't take | alaalıb barmaz edilealıb barmaz ellethey wouldn't take |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalıb barlıq edim2alıb barlıq emalıb barrıq edimI would have taken | senalıb barlıq ediŋ2alıb barlıq eŋalıb barrıq ediŋyou would have taken | olalıb barlıq edi2alıb barlıq edalıb barrıq edihe would have taken | bizalıb barlıq edik2alıb barlıq ekalıb barrıq edikwe would have taken | sizalıb barlıq edigiz2alıb barlıq egizalıb barrıq edigizyou all would have taken | alaalıb barlıq edile2alıb barlıq ellealıb barrıq edilethey would have taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalıb barlıq tül edim2alıb barlıq tül emalıb barrıq tül edimI wouldn't have taken | senalıb barlıq tül ediŋ2alıb barlıq tül eŋalıb barrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have taken | olalıb barlıq tül edi2alıb barlıq tül edalıb barrıq tül edihe wouldn't have taken | bizalıb barlıq tül edik2alıb barlıq tül ekalıb barrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have taken | sizalıb barlıq tül edigiz2alıb barlıq tül egizalıb barrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have taken | alaalıb barlıq tül edile2alıb barlıq tül ellealıb barrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alıb barrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalıb barsamif I take | senalıb barsaŋif you take | olalıb barsaif he takes | bizalıb barsaqif we take | sizalıb barsağızif you all take | alaalıb barsalaif they take |
| Conditional | menalıb barmasamif I don't take | senalıb barmasaŋif you don't take | olalıb barmasaif he doesn't take | bizalıb barmasaqif we don't take | sizalıb barmasağızif you all don't take | alaalıb barmasalaif they don't take |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalıb bara esemif I am taking | senalıb bara eseŋif you are taking | olalıb bara eseif he is taking | bizalıb bara esekif we are taking | sizalıb bara esegizif you all are taking | alaalıb bara eseleif they are taking |
| Conditional, present real | menalıb barmay esemif I am not taking | senalıb barmay eseŋif you are not taking | olalıb barmay eseif he is not taking | bizalıb barmay esekif we are not taking | sizalıb barmay esegizif you all are not taking | alaalıb barmay eseleif they are not taking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalıb barsam edialıb barsam edif only I took | senalıb barsaŋ edialıb barsaŋ edif only you took | olalıb barsa edialıb barsaedif only he took | bizalıb barsaq edialıb barsaq edif only we took | sizalıb barsağız edialıb barsağız edif only you all took | alaalıb barsala edialıb barsalaedif only they took |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalıb barmasam edialıb barmasam edif only I didn't take | senalıb barmasaŋ edialıb barmasaŋ edif only you didn't take | olalıb barmasa edialıb barmasaedif only he didn't take | bizalıb barmasaq edialıb barmasaq edif only we didn't take | sizalıb barmasağız edialıb barmasağız edif only you all didn't take | alaalıb barmasala edialıb barmasalaedif only they didn't take |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menalıb barıb tursamif I carry on taking | senalıb barıb tursaŋif you carry on taking | olalıb barıb tursaif he carries on taking | bizalıb barıb tursaqif we carry on taking | sizalıb barıb tursağızif you all carry on taking | alaalıb barıb tursalaif they carry on taking |
| Durative conditional | menalıb barıb turmasamif I don't carry on taking | senalıb barıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking | olalıb barıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking | bizalıb barıb turmasaqif we don't carry on taking | sizalıb barıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking | alaalıb barıb turmasalaif they don't carry on taking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menalıb barıb tura esemif I have kept taking | senalıb barıb tura eseŋif you have kept taking | olalıb barıb tura eseif he has kept taking | bizalıb barıb tura esekif we have kept taking | sizalıb barıb tura esegizif you all have kept taking | alaalıb barıb tura eseleif they have kept taking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menalıb barıb turmay esemif I haven't kept taking | senalıb barıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking | olalıb barıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking | bizalıb barıb turmay esekif we haven't kept taking | sizalıb barıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking | alaalıb barıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalıb bara tursamif I keep taking | senalıb bara tursaŋif you keep taking | olalıb bara tursaif he keeps taking | bizalıb bara tursaqif we keep taking | sizalıb bara tursağızif you all keep taking | alaalıb bara tursalaif they keep taking |
| Progressive conditional | menalıb barmay tursamif I keep on not taking | senalıb barmay tursaŋif you keep on not taking | olalıb barmay tursaif he keeps on not taking | bizalıb barmay tursaqif we keep on not taking | sizalıb barmay tursağızif you all keep on not taking | alaalıb barmay tursalaif they keep on not taking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalıb bara tura esemif I am in the middle of taking | senalıb bara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking | olalıb bara tura eseif he is in the middle of taking | bizalıb bara tura esekif we are in the middle of taking | sizalıb bara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking | alaalıb bara tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalıb barmay tura esemif I keep on not taking | senalıb barmay tura eseŋif you keep on not taking | olalıb barmay tura eseif he keeps on not taking | bizalıb barmay tura esekif we keep on not taking | sizalıb barmay tura esegizif you all keep on not taking | alaalıb barmay tura eseleif they keep on not taking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalıb bardım esemif I took | senalıb bardıŋ eseŋif you took | olalıb bardı eseif he took | bizalıb bardıq esekif we took | sizalıb bardığız esegizif you all took | alaalıb bardıla eseleif they took |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalıb barmadım esemif I didn't take | senalıb barmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't take | olalıb barmadı eseif he didn't take | bizalıb barmadıq esekif we didn't take | sizalıb barmadığız esegizif you all didn't take | alaalıb barmadıla eseleif they didn't take |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalıb barğan esemif I did take (indeed) | senalıb barğan eseŋif you did take (indeed) | olalıb barğan eseif he did take (indeed) | bizalıb barğan esekif we did take (indeed) | sizalıb barğan esegizif you all did take (indeed) | alaalıb barğan eseleif they did take (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalıb barmağan esemif I didn't take (indeed) | senalıb barmağan eseŋif you didn't take (indeed) | olalıb barmağan eseif he didn't take (indeed) | bizalıb barmağan esekif we didn't take (indeed) | sizalıb barmağan esegizif you all didn't take (indeed) | alaalıb barmağan eseleif they didn't take (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalıb barğan bolsamif I had taken | senalıb barğan bolsaŋif you had taken | olalıb barğan bolsaif he had taken | bizalıb barğan bolsaqif we had taken | sizalıb barğan bolsağızif you all had taken | alaalıb barğan bolsalaif they had taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalıb barmağan bolsamif I hadn't taken | senalıb barmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't taken | olalıb barmağan bolsaif he hadn't taken | bizalıb barmağan bolsaqif we hadn't taken | sizalıb barmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't taken | alaalıb barmağan bolsalaif they hadn't taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalıb barğan bolsam edialıb barğan bolsam edif only I had taken | senalıb barğan bolsaŋ edialıb barğan bolsaŋ edif only you had taken | olalıb barğan bolsa edialıb barğan bolsaedif only he had taken | bizalıb barğan bolsaq edialıb barğan bolsaq edif only we had taken | sizalıb barğan bolsağız edialıb barğan bolsağız edif only you all had taken | alaalıb barğan bolsala edialıb barğan bolsalaedif only they had taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalıb barmağan bolsam edialıb barmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't taken | senalıb barmağan bolsaŋ edialıb barmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken | olalıb barmağan bolsa edialıb barmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't taken | bizalıb barmağan bolsaq edialıb barmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken | sizalıb barmağan bolsağız edialıb barmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken | alaalıb barmağan bolsala edialıb barmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalıb barır esemif I will take | senalıb barır eseŋif you will take | olalıb barır eseif he will take | bizalıb barır esekif we will take | sizalıb barır esegizif you all will take | alaalıb barır eseleif they will take |
| Conditional, aorist | menalıb barmaz esemif I won't take | senalıb barmaz eseŋif you won't take | olalıb barmaz eseif he won't take | bizalıb barmaz esekif we won't take | sizalıb barmaz esegizif you all won't take | alaalıb barmaz eseleif they won't take |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalıb barlıq esem4alıb barrıq esemif I am going to take | senalıb barlıq eseŋ4alıb barrıq eseŋif you are going to take | olalıb barlıq ese4alıb barrıq eseif he is going to take | bizalıb barlıq esek4alıb barrıq esekif we are going to take | sizalıb barlıq esegiz4alıb barrıq esegizif you all are going to take | alaalıb barlıq esele4alıb barrıq eseleif they are going to take |
| Conditional, future | menalıb barlıq tül esem4alıb barrıq tül esemif I am not going to take | senalıb barlıq tül eseŋ4alıb barrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to take | olalıb barlıq tül ese4alıb barrıq tül eseif he is not going to take | bizalıb barlıq tül esek4alıb barrıq tül esekif we are not going to take | sizalıb barlıq tül esegiz4alıb barrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to take | alaalıb barlıq tül esele4alıb barrıq tül eseleif they are not going to take |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalıb barlıq bolsam5alıb barrıq bolsamif I were going to take | senalıb barlıq bolsaŋ5alıb barrıq bolsaŋif you were going to take | olalıb barlıq bolsa5alıb barrıq bolsaif he were going to take | bizalıb barlıq bolsaq5alıb barrıq bolsaqif we were going to take | sizalıb barlıq bolsağız5alıb barrıq bolsağızif you all were going to take | alaalıb barlıq bolsala5alıb barrıq bolsalaif they were going to take |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalıb barmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to take | senalıb barmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to take | olalıb barmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to take | bizalıb barmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to take | sizalıb barmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to take | alaalıb barmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to take |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso alıb bardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alıb barrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alıb barrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalıb bara bolurmaI must be taking | senalıb bara bolursayou must be taking | olalıb bara bolurhe must be taking | bizalıb bara bolurbuzwe must be taking | sizalıb bara bolursuzyou all must be taking | alaalıb bara bolurlathey must be taking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalıb barmay bolurmaI must not be taking | senalıb barmay bolursayou must not be taking | olalıb barmay bolurhe must not be taking | bizalıb barmay bolurbuzwe must not be taking | sizalıb barmay bolursuzyou all must not be taking | alaalıb barmay bolurlathey must not be taking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalıb bara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking | senalıb bara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking | olalıb bara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking | bizalıb bara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking | sizalıb bara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking | alaalıb bara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalıb barmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking | senalıb barmay tura bolursayou must keep on not taking | olalıb barmay tura bolurhe must keep on not taking | bizalıb barmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking | sizalıb barmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking | alaalıb barmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalıb barğan bolurmaI must have taken | senalıb barğan bolursayou must have taken | olalıb barğan bolurhe must have taken | bizalıb barğan bolurbuzwe must have taken | sizalıb barğan bolursuzyou all must have taken | alaalıb barğan bolurlathey must have taken |
| Inference (must have) | menalıb barmağan bolurmaI must not have taken | senalıb barmağan bolursayou must not have taken | olalıb barmağan bolurhe must not have taken | bizalıb barmağan bolurbuzwe must not have taken | sizalıb barmağan bolursuzyou all must not have taken | alaalıb barmağan bolurlathey must not have taken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalıb barlıq bolurma6alıb barrıq bolurmaI must be going to take | senalıb barlıq bolursa6alıb barrıq bolursayou must be going to take | olalıb barlıq bolur6alıb barrıq bolurhe must be going to take | bizalıb barlıq bolurbuz6alıb barrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to take | sizalıb barlıq bolursuz6alıb barrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to take | alaalıb barlıq bolurla6alıb barrıq bolurlathey must be going to take |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalıb barmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to take | senalıb barmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to take | olalıb barmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to take | bizalıb barmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to take | sizalıb barmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to take | alaalıb barmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to take |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alıb barrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb barayımlet me take | senalıb bar!take! | olalıb barsınlet him take | bizalıb barayıqlet's take | sizalıb barığız!take, you all! | alaalıb barsınlalet them take |
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb barmayımlet me not take | senalıb barma!don't take! | olalıb barmasınlet him not take | bizalıb barmayıqlet's not take | sizalıb barmağız!don't take, you all! | alaalıb barmasınlalet them not take |
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb barayımmı?shall I take? | olalıb barsınmı?should he take? | bizalıb barayıqmı?shall we take? | alaalıb barsınlamı?should they take? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb barmayımmı?shall I not take? | olalıb barmasınmı?should he not take? | bizalıb barmayıqmı?shall we not take? | alaalıb barmasınlamı?should they not take? | ||
| Requests | senalıb barçı7alıb barçınplease take | olalıb barsınçıdo let him take | sizalıb barçığızplease take (plural/polite) | alaalıb barsınlaçıdo let them take | ||
| Requests | senalıb barmaçı7alıb barmaçınplease don't take | olalıb barmasınçıdo let him not take | sizalıb barmaçığızplease don't take (plural/polite) | alaalıb barmasınlaçıdo let them not take | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalıb barğınalıb barğımay you take | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalıb barmağınalıb barmağımay you not take | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalıb barğay edim alıb barğa edimwould that I took | senalıb barğay ediŋ alıb barğa ediŋwould that you took | olalıb barğay edi alıb barğa ediwould that he took | bizalıb barğay edik alıb barğa edikwould that we took | sizalıb barğay edigiz alıb barğa edigizwould that you all took | alaalıb barğay edile alıb barğa edilewould that they took |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalıb barmağay edim alıb barmağa edimwould that I did not take | senalıb barmağay ediŋ alıb barmağa ediŋwould that you did not take | olalıb barmağay edi alıb barmağa ediwould that he did not take | bizalıb barmağay edik alıb barmağa edikwould that we did not take | sizalıb barmağay edigiz alıb barmağa edigizwould that you all did not take | alaalıb barmağay edile alıb barmağa edilewould that they did not take |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb barmağa qoyayımalıb barma qoyayımlet me allow someone to take | senalıb barmağa qoy!alıb barma qoy!let someone take! | olalıb barmağa qoysunalıb barma qoysunlet him allow someone to take | bizalıb barmağa qoyayıqalıb barma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take | sizalıb barmağa qoyuğuz!alıb barma qoyuğuz!let someone take, you all! | alaalıb barmağa qoysunlaalıb barma qoysunlalet them allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb barmağa qoymayımalıb barma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take | senalıb barmağa qoyma!alıb barma qoyma!don't let someone take! | olalıb barmağa qoymasınalıb barma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take | bizalıb barmağa qoymayıqalıb barma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take | sizalıb barmağa qoymağız!alıb barma qoymağız!don't let someone take, you all! | alaalıb barmağa qoymasınlaalıb barma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb barmağa qoyayımmı?alıb barma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take? | olalıb barmağa qoysunmu?alıb barma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take? | bizalıb barmağa qoyayıqmı?alıb barma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take? | alaalıb barmağa qoysunlamı?alıb barma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb barmağa qoymayımmı?alıb barma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take? | olalıb barmağa qoymasınmı?alıb barma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take? | bizalıb barmağa qoymayıqmı?alıb barma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take? | alaalıb barmağa qoymasınlamı?alıb barma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb barmağa qoyamaalıb barma qoyamaI allow someone to take | senalıb barmağa qoyasaalıb barma qoyasayou allow someone to take | olalıb barmağa qoyadıalıb barma qoyadıhe allows someone to take | bizalıb barmağa qoyabızalıb barma qoyabızwe allow someone to take | sizalıb barmağa qoyasızalıb barma qoyasızyou all allow someone to take | alaalıb barmağa qoyadılaalıb barma qoyadılathey allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb barmağa qoymaymaalıb barma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take | senalıb barmağa qoymaysaalıb barma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take | olalıb barmağa qoymaydıalıb barma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take | bizalıb barmağa qoymaybızalıb barma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take | sizalıb barmağa qoymaysızalıb barma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take | alaalıb barmağa qoymaydılaalıb barma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb barmağa qoyamamı?alıb barma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take? | senalıb barmağa qoyamısa?alıb barma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take? | olalıb barmağa qoyamıdı?alıb barma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take? | bizalıb barmağa qoyabızmı?alıb barma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take? | sizalıb barmağa qoyamısız?alıb barma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take? | alaalıb barmağa qoyamıdıla?alıb barma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb barmağa qoymaymamı?alıb barma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take? | senalıb barmağa qoymaymısa?alıb barma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take? | olalıb barmağa qoymaymıdı?alıb barma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take? | bizalıb barmağa qoymaybızmı?alıb barma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take? | sizalıb barmağa qoymaymısız?alıb barma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take? | alaalıb barmağa qoymaymıdıla?alıb barma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb barmağa qoydumalıb barma qoydumI allowed someone to take | senalıb barmağa qoyduŋalıb barma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take | olalıb barmağa qoydualıb barma qoyduhe allowed someone to take | bizalıb barmağa qoyduqalıb barma qoyduqwe allowed someone to take | sizalıb barmağa qoyduğuzalıb barma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take | alaalıb barmağa qoydulaalıb barma qoydulathey allowed someone to take |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb barmağa qoymadımalıb barma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take | senalıb barmağa qoymadıŋalıb barma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take | olalıb barmağa qoymadıalıb barma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take | bizalıb barmağa qoymadıqalıb barma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take | sizalıb barmağa qoymadığızalıb barma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take | alaalıb barmağa qoymadılaalıb barma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb barmağa qoydummu?alıb barma qoydummu?did I allow someone to take? | senalıb barmağa qoyduŋmu?alıb barma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take? | olalıb barmağa qoydumu?alıb barma qoydumu?did he allow someone to take? | bizalıb barmağa qoyduqmu?alıb barma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take? | sizalıb barmağa qoyduğuzmu?alıb barma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take? | alaalıb barmağa qoydulamı?alıb barma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb barmağa qoymadımmı?alıb barma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take? | senalıb barmağa qoymadıŋmı?alıb barma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take? | olalıb barmağa qoymadımı?alıb barma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take? | bizalıb barmağa qoymadıqmı?alıb barma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take? | sizalıb barmağa qoymadığızmı?alıb barma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take? | alaalıb barmağa qoymadılamı?alıb barma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
alıb baralırğa be able to take · alıb baralmazğa be unable to take
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalıb baralamaI can take | senalıb baralasayou can take | olalıb baraladıhe can take | bizalıb baralabızwe can take | sizalıb baralasızyou all can take | alaalıb baraladılathey can take |
| Ability — present | menalıb baralmaymaI can't take | senalıb baralmaysayou can't take | olalıb baralmaydıhe can't take | bizalıb baralmaybızwe can't take | sizalıb baralmaysızyou all can't take | alaalıb baralmaydılathey can't take |
| Ability — present | menalıb baralamamı? alıb baralamıma?can I take? | senalıb baralamısa?can you take? | olalıb baralamıdı?can he take? | bizalıb baralabızmı? alıb baralamıbız?can we take? | sizalıb baralamısız?can you all take? | alaalıb baralamıdıla?can they take? |
| Ability — present | menalıb baralmaymamı? alıb baralmaymıma?can't I take? | senalıb baralmaymısa?can't you take? | olalıb baralmaymıdı?can't he take? | bizalıb baralmaybızmı? alıb baralmaymıbız?can't we take? | sizalıb baralmaymısız?can't you all take? | alaalıb baralmaymıdıla?can't they take? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalıb baralsamif I can take | senalıb baralsaŋif you can take | olalıb baralsaif he can take | bizalıb baralsaqif we can take | sizalıb baralsağızif you all can take | alaalıb baralsalaif they can take |
| Ability — if I can… | menalıb baralmasamif I can't take | senalıb baralmasaŋif you can't take | olalıb baralmasaif he can't take | bizalıb baralmasaqif we can't take | sizalıb baralmasağızif you all can't take | alaalıb baralmasalaif they can't take |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalıb baraldımI was able to take | senalıb baraldıŋyou were able to take | olalıb baraldıhe was able to take | bizalıb baraldıqwe were able to take | sizalıb baraldığızyou all were able to take | alaalıb baraldılathey were able to take |
| Ability — simple past | menalıb baralmadımI could not take | senalıb baralmadıŋyou could not take | olalıb baralmadıhe could not take | bizalıb baralmadıqwe could not take | sizalıb baralmadığızyou all could not take | alaalıb baralmadılathey could not take |
| Ability — simple past | menalıb baraldımmı?was I able to take? | senalıb baraldıŋmı?were you able to take? | olalıb baraldımı?was he able to take? | bizalıb baraldıqmı?were we able to take? | sizalıb baraldığızmı?were you all able to take? | alaalıb baraldılamı?were they able to take? |
| Ability — simple past | menalıb baralmadımmı?couldn't I take? | senalıb baralmadıŋmı?couldn't you take? | olalıb baralmadımı?couldn't he take? | bizalıb baralmadıqmı?couldn't we take? | sizalıb baralmadığızmı?couldn't you all take? | alaalıb baralmadılamı?couldn't they take? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb baralğanmaI have been able to take | senalıb baralğansayou have been able to take | olalıb baralğandıhe has been able to take | bizalıb baralğanbızwe have been able to take | sizalıb baralğansızyou all have been able to take | alaalıb baralğandılathey have been able to take |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb baralmağanmaI haven't been able to take | senalıb baralmağansayou haven't been able to take | olalıb baralmağandıhe hasn't been able to take | bizalıb baralmağanbızwe haven't been able to take | sizalıb baralmağansızyou all haven't been able to take | alaalıb baralmağandılathey haven't been able to take |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb baralğanmamı? alıb baralğanmıma?have I been able to take? | senalıb baralğanmısa?have you been able to take? | olalıb baralğanmıdı?has he been able to take? | bizalıb baralğanbızmı? alıb baralğanmıbız?have we been able to take? | sizalıb baralğanmısız?have you all been able to take? | alaalıb baralğanmıdıla?have they been able to take? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb baralmağanmamı? alıb baralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take? | senalıb baralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take? | olalıb baralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take? | bizalıb baralmağanbızmı? alıb baralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take? | sizalıb baralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take? | alaalıb baralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalıb baralğan edimalıb baralğanemI had been able to take | senalıb baralğan ediŋalıb baralğaneŋyou had been able to take | olalıb baralğan edialıb baralğanedhe had been able to take | bizalıb baralğan edikalıb baralğanekwe had been able to take | sizalıb baralğan edigizalıb baralğanegizyou all had been able to take | alaalıb baralğan edilealıb baralğanellethey had been able to take |
| Ability — past perfect | menalıb baralmağan edimalıb baralmağanemI hadn't been able to take | senalıb baralmağan ediŋalıb baralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take | olalıb baralmağan edialıb baralmağanedhe hadn't been able to take | bizalıb baralmağan edikalıb baralmağanekwe hadn't been able to take | sizalıb baralmağan edigizalıb baralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take | alaalıb baralmağan edilealıb baralmağanellethey hadn't been able to take |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalıb barala edimalıb baralaemI could take | senalıb barala ediŋalıb baralaeŋyou could take | olalıb barala edialıb baralaedhe could take | bizalıb barala edikalıb baralaekwe could take | sizalıb barala edigizalıb baralaegizyou all could take | alaalıb barala edilealıb baralaellethey could take |
| Ability — past background | menalıb baralmay edimalıb baralmayemI could not take | senalıb baralmay ediŋalıb baralmayeŋyou could not take | olalıb baralmay edialıb baralmayedhe could not take | bizalıb baralmay edikalıb baralmayekwe could not take | sizalıb baralmay edigizalıb baralmayegizyou all could not take | alaalıb baralmay edilealıb baralmayellethey could not take |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalıb baralırmaI will be able to take | senalıb baralırsayou will be able to take | olalıb baralırhe will be able to take | bizalıb baralırbızwe will be able to take | sizalıb baralırsızyou all will be able to take | alaalıb baralırlathey will be able to take |
| Ability — future I | menalıb baralmazmaI won't be able to take | senalıb baralmazsayou won't be able to take | olalıb baralmazhe won't be able to take | bizalıb baralmazbızwe won't be able to take | sizalıb baralmazsızyou all won't be able to take | alaalıb baralmazlathey won't be able to take |
| Ability — future I | menalıb baralırmamı? alıb baralırmıma?will I be able to take? | senalıb baralırmısa?will you be able to take? | olalıb baralırmı?will he be able to take? | bizalıb baralırbızmı? alıb baralırmıbız?will we be able to take? | sizalıb baralırmısız?will you all be able to take? | alaalıb baralırlamı? alıb baralırmıla?will they be able to take? |
| Ability — future I | menalıb baralmazmamı? alıb baralmazmıma?won't I be able to take? | senalıb baralmazmısa?won't you be able to take? | olalıb baralmazmı?won't he be able to take? | bizalıb baralmazbızmı? alıb baralmazmıbız?won't we be able to take? | sizalıb baralmazmısız?won't you all be able to take? | alaalıb baralmazlamı? alıb baralmazmıla?won't they be able to take? |
| Ability — future II | menalıb barallıqmaI am going to be able to take | senalıb barallıqsayou are going to be able to take | olalıb barallıqdıhe is going to be able to take | bizalıb barallıqbızwe are going to be able to take | sizalıb barallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take | alaalıb barallıqdılathey are going to be able to take |
| Ability — future II | menalıb barallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take | senalıb barallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take | olalıb barallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take | bizalıb barallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take | sizalıb barallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take | alaalıb barallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take |
| Ability — future II | menalıb barallıqmamı? alıb barallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take? | senalıb barallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take? | olalıb barallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take? | bizalıb barallıqbızmı? alıb barallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take? | sizalıb barallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take? | alaalıb barallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take? |
| Ability — future II | menalıb barallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take? | senalıb barallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take? | olalıb barallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take? | bizalıb barallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take? | sizalıb barallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take? | alaalıb barallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalıb baralır edimalıb baralır emI would be able to take | senalıb baralır ediŋalıb baralır eŋyou would be able to take | olalıb baralır edialıb baralır edhe would be able to take | bizalıb baralır edikalıb baralır ekwe would be able to take | sizalıb baralır edigizalıb baralır egizyou all would be able to take | alaalıb baralır edilealıb baralır ellethey would be able to take |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalıb baralmaz edimalıb baralmaz emI wouldn't be able to take | senalıb baralmaz ediŋalıb baralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take | olalıb baralmaz edialıb baralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take | bizalıb baralmaz edikalıb baralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take | sizalıb baralmaz edigizalıb baralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take | alaalıb baralmaz edilealıb baralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalıb baralğınalıb baralğımay you be able to take | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalıb baralmağınalıb baralmağımay you not be able to take | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalıb barırğa izleymeI want to take | senalıb barırğa izleyseyou want to take | olalıb barırğa izleydihe wants to take | bizalıb barırğa izleybizwe want to take | sizalıb barırğa izleysizyou all want to take | alaalıb barırğa izleydilethey want to take |
| want to | menalıb barırğa izlemeymeI do not want to take | senalıb barırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to take | olalıb barırğa izlemeydihe does not want to take | bizalıb barırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to take | sizalıb barırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to take | alaalıb barırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to take |
| would like to | menalıb barırğa süemeI would like to take | senalıb barırğa süeseyou would like to take | olalıb barırğa süedihe would like to take | bizalıb barırğa süebizwe would like to take | sizalıb barırğa süesizyou all would like to take | alaalıb barırğa süedilethey would like to take |
| would like to | menalıb barırğa süymeymeI would not like to take | senalıb barırğa süymeyseyou would not like to take | olalıb barırğa süymeydihe would not like to take | bizalıb barırğa süymeybizwe would not like to take | sizalıb barırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to take | alaalıb barırğa süymeydilethey would not like to take |
| hope to | menalıb barırğa umutlanamaI hope to take | senalıb barırğa umutlanasayou hope to take | olalıb barırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to take | bizalıb barırğa umutlanabızwe hope to take | sizalıb barırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to take | alaalıb barırğa umutlanadılathey hope to take |
| hope to | menalıb barırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take | senalıb barırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take | olalıb barırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take | bizalıb barırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take | sizalıb barırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take | alaalıb barırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take |
| be about to | menalıb barırğa deb turamaI am about to take | senalıb barırğa deb turasayou are about to take | olalıb barırğa deb turadıhe is about to take | bizalıb barırğa deb turabızwe are about to take | sizalıb barırğa deb turasızyou all are about to take | alaalıb barırğa deb turadılathey are about to take |
| be about to | menalıb barırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to take | senalıb barırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to take | olalıb barırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to take | bizalıb barırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to take | sizalıb barırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take | alaalıb barırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to take |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalıb barırğa kerekmeI need to take | senalıb barırğa kerekseyou need to take | olalıb barırğa kerekdihe needs to take | bizalıb barırğa kerekbizwe need to take | sizalıb barırğa kereksizyou all need to take | alaalıb barırğa kerekdilethey need to take |
| need to | menalıb barırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to take | senalıb barırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to take | olalıb barırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to take | bizalıb barırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take | sizalıb barırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take | alaalıb barırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to take |
| have to | menmenŋe alıb barırğa tüşediI have to take | sensenŋe alıb barırğa tüşediyou have to take | olaŋa alıb barırğa tüşedihe has to take | bizbizge alıb barırğa tüşediwe have to take | sizsizge alıb barırğa tüşediyou all have to take | alaalağa alıb barırğa tüşedithey have to take |
| have to | menmenŋe alıb barırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to take | sensenŋe alıb barırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to take | olaŋa alıb barırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to take | bizbizge alıb barırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to take | sizsizge alıb barırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take | alaalağa alıb barırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to take |
| be obliged to | menalıb barırğa borçlumaI am obliged to take | senalıb barırğa borçlusayou are obliged to take | olalıb barırğa borçluduhe is obliged to take | bizalıb barırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to take | sizalıb barırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take | alaalıb barırğa borçludulathey are obliged to take |
| be obliged to | menalıb barırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take | senalıb barırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take | olalıb barırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take | bizalıb barırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take | sizalıb barırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take | alaalıb barırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalıb barırğa madarım bardıI have a way to take | senalıb barırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take | olalıb barırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to take | bizalıb barırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take | sizalıb barırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take | alaalıb barırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to take |
| have a way to | menalıb barırğa madarım joqduI have no way to take | senalıb barırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take | olalıb barırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to take | bizalıb barırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take | sizalıb barırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take | alaalıb barırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to take |
| be free to | menalıb barırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to take | senalıb barırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take | olalıb barırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to take | bizalıb barırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take | sizalıb barırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take | alaalıb barırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take |
| be free to | menalıb barırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to take | senalıb barırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take | olalıb barırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take | bizalıb barırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take | sizalıb barırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take | alaalıb barırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alıb barırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to take | sensenŋe alıb barırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to take | olaŋa alıb barırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to take | bizbizge alıb barırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to take | sizsizge alıb barırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to take | alaalağa alıb barırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to take |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alıb barırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take | sensenŋe alıb barırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take | olaŋa alıb barırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take | bizbizge alıb barırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take | sizsizge alıb barırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take | alaalağa alıb barırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take |
| be ready to | menalıb barırğa hazırmaI am ready to take | senalıb barırğa hazırsayou are ready to take | olalıb barırğa hazırdıhe is ready to take | bizalıb barırğa hazırbızwe are ready to take | sizalıb barırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to take | alaalıb barırğa hazırdılathey are ready to take |
| be ready to | menalıb barırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to take | senalıb barırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to take | olalıb barırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to take | bizalıb barırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take | sizalıb barırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take | alaalıb barırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalıb barırğa küreşemeI am trying to take | senalıb barırğa küreşeseyou are trying to take | olalıb barırğa küreşedihe is trying to take | bizalıb barırğa küreşebizwe are trying to take | sizalıb barırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to take | alaalıb barırğa küreşedilethey are trying to take |
| try to | menalıb barırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to take | senalıb barırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take | olalıb barırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to take | bizalıb barırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take | sizalıb barırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take | alaalıb barırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take |
| agree to | menalıb barırğa unaymaI agree to take | senalıb barırğa unaysayou agree to take | olalıb barırğa unaydıhe agrees to take | bizalıb barırğa unaybızwe agree to take | sizalıb barırğa unaysızyou all agree to take | alaalıb barırğa unaydılathey agree to take |
| agree to | menalıb barırğa unamaymaI refuse to take | senalıb barırğa unamaysayou refuse to take | olalıb barırğa unamaydıhe refuses to take | bizalıb barırğa unamaybızwe refuse to take | sizalıb barırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to take | alaalıb barırğa unamaydılathey refuse to take |
| hurry to | menalıb barırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to take | senalıb barırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to take | olalıb barırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take | bizalıb barırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take | sizalıb barırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take | alaalıb barırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take |
| hurry to | menalıb barırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take | senalıb barırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take | olalıb barırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take | bizalıb barırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take | sizalıb barırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take | alaalıb barırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take |
| be afraid to | menalıb barırğa qorqamaI am afraid to take | senalıb barırğa qorqasayou are afraid to take | olalıb barırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to take | bizalıb barırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to take | sizalıb barırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to take | alaalıb barırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to take |
| be afraid to | menalıb barırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take | senalıb barırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take | olalıb barırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take | bizalıb barırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take | sizalıb barırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take | alaalıb barırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalıb bara bolmazmaI can't be taking | senalıb bara bolmazsayou can't be taking | olalıb bara bolmazhe can't be taking | bizalıb bara bolmazbızwe can't be taking | sizalıb bara bolmazsızyou all can't be taking | alaalıb bara bolmazlathey can't be taking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalıb barmay bolmazmaI must be taking (emphatic) | senalıb barmay bolmazsayou must be taking (emphatic) | olalıb barmay bolmazhe must be taking (emphatic) | bizalıb barmay bolmazbızwe must be taking (emphatic) | sizalıb barmay bolmazsızyou all must be taking (emphatic) | alaalıb barmay bolmazlathey must be taking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalıb bara turmasamif I don't keep taking | senalıb bara turmasaŋif you don't keep taking | olalıb bara turmasaif he doesn't keep taking | bizalıb bara turmasaqif we don't keep taking | sizalıb bara turmasağızif you all don't keep taking | alaalıb bara turmasalaif they don't keep taking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalıb bara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking | senalıb bara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking | olalıb bara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking | bizalıb bara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking | sizalıb bara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking | alaalıb bara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalıb barmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking (emphatic) | senalıb barmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking (emphatic) | olalıb barmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking (emphatic) | bizalıb barmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking (emphatic) | sizalıb barmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking (emphatic) | alaalıb barmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalıb barmay turamaI keep on not taking | senalıb barmay turasayou keep on not taking | olalıb barmay turadıhe keeps on not taking | bizalıb barmay turabızwe keep on not taking | sizalıb barmay turasızyou all keep on not taking | alaalıb barmay turadılathey keep on not taking |
| Progressive — double negation | menalıb barmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking | senalıb barmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking | olalıb barmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking | bizalıb barmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking | sizalıb barmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking | alaalıb barmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking |
| Progressive — double negation | menalıb barmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking? | senalıb barmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking? | olalıb barmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking? | bizalıb barmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking? | sizalıb barmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking? | alaalıb barmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalıb barğan bolmazmaI can't have taken | senalıb barğan bolmazsayou can't have taken | olalıb barğan bolmazhe can't have taken | bizalıb barğan bolmazbızwe can't have taken | sizalıb barğan bolmazsızyou all can't have taken | alaalıb barğan bolmazlathey can't have taken |
| Inference — double negation | menalıb barmağan bolmazmaI must have taken (emphatic) | senalıb barmağan bolmazsayou must have taken (emphatic) | olalıb barmağan bolmazhe must have taken (emphatic) | bizalıb barmağan bolmazbızwe must have taken (emphatic) | sizalıb barmağan bolmazsızyou all must have taken (emphatic) | alaalıb barmağan bolmazlathey must have taken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalıb barğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken | senalıb barğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken | olalıb barğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken | bizalıb barğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken | sizalıb barğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken | alaalıb barğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalıb barmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken | senalıb barmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken | olalıb barmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken | bizalıb barmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken | sizalıb barmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken | alaalıb barmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalıb barlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to take | senalıb barlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to take | olalıb barlıq bolmazhe can't be going to take | bizalıb barlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to take | sizalıb barlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take | alaalıb barlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to take |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalıb barmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to take (emphatic) | senalıb barmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to take (emphatic) | olalıb barmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to take (emphatic) | bizalıb barmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to take (emphatic) | sizalıb barmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to take (emphatic) | alaalıb barmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to take (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalıb barlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take | senalıb barlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take | olalıb barlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take | bizalıb barlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take | sizalıb barlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take | alaalıb barlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalıb barmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take | senalıb barmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take | olalıb barmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take | bizalıb barmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take | sizalıb barmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take | alaalıb barmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take |