endirirge
/endirirɡe/
1. bring down, lower, take down, cart down, drive down (from a height); unload
- tawdan biçen endirirge — to cart the hay down from the mountain
- Mallanı elge endirdik — We brought the cattle down to the village
- Gebenleni sırtdan özenŋe endirdile — They brought the haystacks down from the ridge into the gorge
- jüknü endirdi — he took the load down
- sabiyni atdan endirdim — I lifted the child down from the horse
- mallanı özenŋe endirdile — they brought the cattle down into the gorge
2. wolf down, gobble, put away food
- tamaqdan endirirge — to send it down the throat, to eat it up
- barın da endirdi — he wolfed the whole lot down
- aşnı endirib qoydu — he put the food away in no time
Conjugation
Common forms
- endiredihe is bringing down
- endirdihe brought down
- endirgendihe has brought down
- endirirhe will bring down
- endirlikdihe is going to bring down
- endire edihe was bringing down
- endirseif he brings down
- endir!bring down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendiremeI am bringing down | senendireseyou are bringing down | olendiredihe is bringing down | bizendirebizwe are bringing down | sizendiresizyou all are bringing down | alaendiredilethey are bringing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirmeymeI am not bringing down | senendirmeyseyou are not bringing down | olendirmeydihe is not bringing down | bizendirmeybizwe are not bringing down | sizendirmeysizyou all are not bringing down | alaendirmeydilethey are not bringing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirememi? endiremime?am I bringing down? | senendiremise?are you bringing down? | olendiremidi?is he bringing down? | bizendirebizmi? endiremibiz?are we bringing down? | sizendiremisiz?are you all bringing down? | alaendiremidile?are they bringing down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirmeymemi? endirmeymime?aren't I bringing down? | senendirmeymise?aren't you bringing down? | olendirmeymidi?isn't he bringing down? | bizendirmeybizmi? endirmeymibiz?aren't we bringing down? | sizendirmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing down? | alaendirmeymidile?aren't they bringing down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendiriwçenmeI usually bring down | senendiriwçenseyou usually bring down | olendiriwçendihe usually brings down | bizendiriwçenbizwe usually bring down | sizendiriwçensizyou all usually bring down | alaendiriwçendilethey usually bring down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirmewçenmeI usually don't bring down | senendirmewçenseyou usually don't bring down | olendirmewçendihe usually doesn't bring down | bizendirmewçenbizwe usually don't bring down | sizendirmewçensizyou all usually don't bring down | alaendirmewçendilethey usually don't bring down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendiriwçenmemi? endiriwçenmime?do I usually bring down? | senendiriwçenmise?do you usually bring down? | olendiriwçenmidi?does he usually bring down? | bizendiriwçenbizmi? endiriwçenmibiz?do we usually bring down? | sizendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring down? | alaendiriwçenmidile?do they usually bring down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirmewçenmemi? endirmewçenmime?do I usually not bring down? | senendirmewçenmise?do you usually not bring down? | olendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not bring down? | bizendirmewçenbizmi? endirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bring down? | sizendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bring down? | alaendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not bring down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olendiribdihe has brought down and remains so | alaendiribdilethey have brought down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olendiribmidi?has he brought down? | alaendiribmidile?have they brought down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirib turamaI keep bringing down | senendirib turasayou keep bringing down | olendirib turadıhe keeps bringing down | bizendirib turabızwe keep bringing down | sizendirib turasızyou all keep bringing down | alaendirib turadılathey keep bringing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirib turmaymaI don't keep bringing down | senendirib turmaysayou don't keep bringing down | olendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing down | bizendirib turmaybızwe don't keep bringing down | sizendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing down | alaendirib turmaydılathey don't keep bringing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirib turamamı? endirib turamıma?do I keep bringing down? | senendirib turamısa?do you keep bringing down? | olendirib turamıdı?does he keep bringing down? | bizendirib turabızmı? endirib turamıbız?do we keep bringing down? | sizendirib turamısız?do you all keep bringing down? | alaendirib turamıdıla?do they keep bringing down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirib turmaymamı? endirib turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing down? | senendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing down? | olendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing down? | bizendirib turmaybızmı? endirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing down? | sizendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing down? | alaendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendire turamaI am in the middle of bringing down | senendire turasayou are in the middle of bringing down | olendire turadıhe is in the middle of bringing down | bizendire turabızwe are in the middle of bringing down | sizendire turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing down | alaendire turadılathey are in the middle of bringing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing down | senendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing down | olendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing down | bizendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing down | sizendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing down | alaendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendire turamamı? endire turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing down? | senendire turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing down? | olendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing down? | bizendire turabızmı? endire turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing down? | sizendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing down? | alaendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendire turmaymamı? endire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing down? | senendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing down? | olendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing down? | bizendire turmaybızmı? endire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing down? | sizendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing down? | alaendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirdimI brought down | senendirdiŋyou brought down | olendirdihe brought down | bizendirdikwe brought down | sizendirdigizyou all brought down | alaendirdilethey brought down |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirmedimI didn't bring down | senendirmediŋyou didn't bring down | olendirmedihe didn't bring down | bizendirmedikwe didn't bring down | sizendirmedigizyou all didn't bring down | alaendirmedilethey didn't bring down |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirdimmi?did I bring down? | senendirdiŋmi?did you bring down? | olendirdimi?did he bring down? | bizendirdikmi?did we bring down? | sizendirdigizmi?did you all bring down? | alaendirdilemi?did they bring down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirmedimmi?didn't I bring down? | senendirmediŋmi?didn't you bring down? | olendirmedimi?didn't he bring down? | bizendirmedikmi?didn't we bring down? | sizendirmedigizmi?didn't you all bring down? | alaendirmedilemi?didn't they bring down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirgenmeI have brought down | senendirgenseyou have brought down | olendirgendihe has brought down | bizendirgenbizwe have brought down | sizendirgensizyou all have brought down | alaendirgendilethey have brought down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirmegenmeI haven't brought down | senendirmegenseyou haven't brought down | olendirmegendihe hasn't brought down | bizendirmegenbizwe haven't brought down | sizendirmegensizyou all haven't brought down | alaendirmegendilethey haven't brought down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirgenmemi? endirgenmime?have I brought down? | senendirgenmise?have you brought down? | olendirgenmidi?has he brought down? | bizendirgenbizmi? endirgenmibiz?have we brought down? | sizendirgenmisiz?have you all brought down? | alaendirgenmidile?have they brought down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirmegenmemi? endirmegenmime?haven't I brought down? | senendirmegenmise?haven't you brought down? | olendirmegenmidi?hasn't he brought down? | bizendirmegenbizmi? endirmegenmibiz?haven't we brought down? | sizendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought down? | alaendirmegenmidile?haven't they brought down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menendirib turdumI kept bringing down | senendirib turduŋyou kept bringing down | olendirib turduhe kept bringing down | bizendirib turduqwe kept bringing down | sizendirib turduğuzyou all kept bringing down | alaendirib turdulathey kept bringing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menendirib turmadımI didn't keep bringing down | senendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing down | olendirib turmadıhe didn't keep bringing down | bizendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing down | sizendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing down | alaendirib turmadılathey didn't keep bringing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirirmeI will bring down | senendirirseyou will bring down | olendirirhe will bring down | bizendirirbizwe will bring down | sizendirirsizyou all will bring down | alaendirirlethey will bring down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirmezmeI won't bring down | senendirmezseyou won't bring down | olendirmezhe won't bring down | bizendirmezbizwe won't bring down | sizendirmezsizyou all won't bring down | alaendirmezlethey won't bring down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirirmemi? endirirmime?will I bring down? | senendirirmise?will you bring down? | olendirirmi?will he bring down? | bizendirirbizmi? endirirmibiz?will we bring down? | sizendirirmisiz?will you all bring down? | alaendirirlemi? endirirmile?will they bring down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirmezmemi? endirmezmime?won't I bring down? | senendirmezmise?won't you bring down? | olendirmezmi?won't he bring down? | bizendirmezbizmi? endirmezmibiz?won't we bring down? | sizendirmezmisiz?won't you all bring down? | alaendirmezlemi? endirmezmile?won't they bring down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirlikme1endirrikmeI am going to bring down | senendirlikse1endirrikseyou are going to bring down | olendirlikdi1endirrikdihe is going to bring down | bizendirlikbiz1endirrikbizwe are going to bring down | sizendirliksiz1endirriksizyou all are going to bring down | alaendirlikdile1endirrikdilethey are going to bring down |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirlik tülme1endirrik tülmeI am not going to bring down | senendirlik tülse1endirrik tülseyou are not going to bring down | olendirlik tüldü1endirrik tüldühe is not going to bring down | bizendirlik tülbüz1endirrik tülbüzwe are not going to bring down | sizendirlik tülsüz1endirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring down | alaendirlik tüldüle1endirrik tüldülethey are not going to bring down |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirlikmemi?1 endirlikmime?endirrikmemi?am I going to bring down? | senendirlikmise?1endirrikmise?are you going to bring down? | olendirlikmidi?1endirrikmidi?is he going to bring down? | bizendirlikbizmi?1 endirlikmibiz?endirrikbizmi?are we going to bring down? | sizendirlikmisiz?1endirrikmisiz?are you all going to bring down? | alaendirlikmidile?1endirrikmidile?are they going to bring down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirlik tülmüme?1endirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring down? | senendirlik tülmüse?1endirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring down? | olendirlik tülmüdü?1endirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring down? | bizendirlik tülmübüz?1endirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring down? | sizendirlik tülmüsüz?1endirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring down? | alaendirlik tülmüdüle?1endirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so endirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menendirgen edimendirgenemI had brought down | senendirgen ediŋendirgeneŋyou had brought down | olendirgen ediendirgenedhe had brought down | bizendirgen edikendirgenekwe had brought down | sizendirgen edigizendirgenegizyou all had brought down | alaendirgen edileendirgenellethey had brought down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menendirmegen edimendirmegenemI hadn't brought down | senendirmegen ediŋendirmegeneŋyou hadn't brought down | olendirmegen ediendirmegenedhe hadn't brought down | bizendirmegen edikendirmegenekwe hadn't brought down | sizendirmegen edigizendirmegenegizyou all hadn't brought down | alaendirmegen edileendirmegenellethey hadn't brought down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menendire edimendiremI was bringing down | senendire ediŋendireŋyou were bringing down | olendire ediendiredhe was bringing down | bizendire edikendirekwe were bringing down | sizendire edigizendiregizyou all were bringing down | alaendire edileendirellethey were bringing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menendirmey edimendirmeyemI wasn't bringing down | senendirmey ediŋendirmeyeŋyou weren't bringing down | olendirmey ediendirmeyedhe wasn't bringing down | bizendirmey edikendirmeyekwe weren't bringing down | sizendirmey edigizendirmeyegizyou all weren't bringing down | alaendirmey edileendirmeyellethey weren't bringing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menendiriwçen edimendiriwçenemI used to bring down | senendiriwçen ediŋendiriwçeneŋyou used to bring down | olendiriwçen ediendiriwçenedhe used to bring down | bizendiriwçen edikendiriwçenekwe used to bring down | sizendiriwçen edigizendiriwçenegizyou all used to bring down | alaendiriwçen edileendiriwçenellethey used to bring down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menendirmewçen edimendirmewçenemI didn't use to bring down | senendirmewçen ediŋendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bring down | olendirmewçen ediendirmewçenedhe didn't use to bring down | bizendirmewçen edikendirmewçenekwe didn't use to bring down | sizendirmewçen edigizendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bring down | alaendirmewçen edileendirmewçenellethey didn't use to bring down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olendirib edihe had brought down and remained so | alaendirib edilethey had brought down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olendirib tül edihe hadn't brought down | alaendirib tül edilethey hadn't brought down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menendirib tura edimendirib turaemI had kept bringing down | senendirib tura ediŋendirib turaeŋyou had kept bringing down | olendirib tura ediendirib turaedhe had kept bringing down | bizendirib tura edikendirib turaekwe had kept bringing down | sizendirib tura edigizendirib turaegizyou all had kept bringing down | alaendirib tura edileendirib turaellethey had kept bringing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menendirib turmay edimendirib turmayemI hadn't kept bringing down | senendirib turmay ediŋendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing down | olendirib turmay ediendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing down | bizendirib turmay edikendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing down | sizendirib turmay edigizendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing down | alaendirib turmay edileendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menendire tura edimendire turaemI was in the middle of bringing down | senendire tura ediŋendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing down | olendire tura ediendire turaedhe was in the middle of bringing down | bizendire tura edikendire turaekwe were in the middle of bringing down | sizendire tura edigizendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing down | alaendire tura edileendire turaellethey were in the middle of bringing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menendire turmay edimendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing down | senendire turmay ediŋendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing down | olendire turmay ediendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing down | bizendire turmay edikendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing down | sizendire turmay edigizendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing down | alaendire turmay edileendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menendirir edimendirir emI would bring down | senendirir ediŋendirir eŋyou would bring down | olendirir ediendirir edhe would bring down | bizendirir edikendirir ekwe would bring down | sizendirir edigizendirir egizyou all would bring down | alaendirir edileendirir ellethey would bring down |
| Conditional result (would) | menendirmez edimendirmez emI wouldn't bring down | senendirmez ediŋendirmez eŋyou wouldn't bring down | olendirmez ediendirmez edhe wouldn't bring down | bizendirmez edikendirmez ekwe wouldn't bring down | sizendirmez edigizendirmez egizyou all wouldn't bring down | alaendirmez edileendirmez ellethey wouldn't bring down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menendirlik edim2endirlik emendirrik edimI would have brought down | senendirlik ediŋ2endirlik eŋendirrik ediŋyou would have brought down | olendirlik edi2endirlik edendirrik edihe would have brought down | bizendirlik edik2endirlik ekendirrik edikwe would have brought down | sizendirlik edigiz2endirlik egizendirrik edigizyou all would have brought down | alaendirlik edile2endirlik elleendirrik edilethey would have brought down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menendirlik tül edim2endirlik tül emendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have brought down | senendirlik tül ediŋ2endirlik tül eŋendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have brought down | olendirlik tül edi2endirlik tül edendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have brought down | bizendirlik tül edik2endirlik tül ekendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have brought down | sizendirlik tül edigiz2endirlik tül egizendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have brought down | alaendirlik tül edile2endirlik tül elleendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have brought down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so endirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menendirsemif I bring down | senendirseŋif you bring down | olendirseif he brings down | bizendirsekif we bring down | sizendirsegizif you all bring down | alaendirseleif they bring down |
| Conditional | menendirmesemif I don't bring down | senendirmeseŋif you don't bring down | olendirmeseif he doesn't bring down | bizendirmesekif we don't bring down | sizendirmesegizif you all don't bring down | alaendirmeseleif they don't bring down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menendire esemif I am bringing down | senendire eseŋif you are bringing down | olendire eseif he is bringing down | bizendire esekif we are bringing down | sizendire esegizif you all are bringing down | alaendire eseleif they are bringing down |
| Conditional, present real | menendirmey esemif I am not bringing down | senendirmey eseŋif you are not bringing down | olendirmey eseif he is not bringing down | bizendirmey esekif we are not bringing down | sizendirmey esegizif you all are not bringing down | alaendirmey eseleif they are not bringing down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menendirsem ediendirsem edif only I brought down | senendirseŋ ediendirseŋ edif only you brought down | olendirse ediendirsedif only he brought down | bizendirsek ediendirsek edif only we brought down | sizendirsegiz ediendirsegiz edif only you all brought down | alaendirsele ediendirseledif only they brought down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menendirmesem ediendirmesem edif only I didn't bring down | senendirmeseŋ ediendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring down | olendirmese ediendirmesedif only he didn't bring down | bizendirmesek ediendirmesek edif only we didn't bring down | sizendirmesegiz ediendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring down | alaendirmesele ediendirmeseledif only they didn't bring down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menendirib tursamif I carry on bringing down | senendirib tursaŋif you carry on bringing down | olendirib tursaif he carries on bringing down | bizendirib tursaqif we carry on bringing down | sizendirib tursağızif you all carry on bringing down | alaendirib tursalaif they carry on bringing down |
| Durative conditional | menendirib turmasamif I don't carry on bringing down | senendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing down | olendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing down | bizendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing down | sizendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing down | alaendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menendirib tura esemif I have kept bringing down | senendirib tura eseŋif you have kept bringing down | olendirib tura eseif he has kept bringing down | bizendirib tura esekif we have kept bringing down | sizendirib tura esegizif you all have kept bringing down | alaendirib tura eseleif they have kept bringing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing down | senendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing down | olendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing down | bizendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing down | sizendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing down | alaendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menendire tursamif I keep bringing down | senendire tursaŋif you keep bringing down | olendire tursaif he keeps bringing down | bizendire tursaqif we keep bringing down | sizendire tursağızif you all keep bringing down | alaendire tursalaif they keep bringing down |
| Progressive conditional | menendirmey tursamif I keep on not bringing down | senendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing down | olendirmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing down | bizendirmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing down | sizendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing down | alaendirmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menendire tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing down | senendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing down | olendire tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing down | bizendire tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing down | sizendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing down | alaendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menendirmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing down | senendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing down | olendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing down | bizendirmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing down | sizendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing down | alaendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menendirdim esemif I brought down | senendirdiŋ eseŋif you brought down | olendirdi eseif he brought down | bizendirdik esekif we brought down | sizendirdigiz esegizif you all brought down | alaendirdile eseleif they brought down |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menendirmedim esemif I didn't bring down | senendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring down | olendirmedi eseif he didn't bring down | bizendirmedik esekif we didn't bring down | sizendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring down | alaendirmedile eseleif they didn't bring down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menendirgen esemif I did bring down (indeed) | senendirgen eseŋif you did bring down (indeed) | olendirgen eseif he did bring down (indeed) | bizendirgen esekif we did bring down (indeed) | sizendirgen esegizif you all did bring down (indeed) | alaendirgen eseleif they did bring down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menendirmegen esemif I didn't bring down (indeed) | senendirmegen eseŋif you didn't bring down (indeed) | olendirmegen eseif he didn't bring down (indeed) | bizendirmegen esekif we didn't bring down (indeed) | sizendirmegen esegizif you all didn't bring down (indeed) | alaendirmegen eseleif they didn't bring down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menendirgen bolsamif I had brought down | senendirgen bolsaŋif you had brought down | olendirgen bolsaif he had brought down | bizendirgen bolsaqif we had brought down | sizendirgen bolsağızif you all had brought down | alaendirgen bolsalaif they had brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought down | senendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought down | olendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought down | bizendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought down | sizendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought down | alaendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menendirgen bolsam ediendirgen bolsam edif only I had brought down | senendirgen bolsaŋ ediendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought down | olendirgen bolsa ediendirgen bolsaedif only he had brought down | bizendirgen bolsaq ediendirgen bolsaq edif only we had brought down | sizendirgen bolsağız ediendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought down | alaendirgen bolsala ediendirgen bolsalaedif only they had brought down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menendirmegen bolsam ediendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought down | senendirmegen bolsaŋ ediendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought down | olendirmegen bolsa ediendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought down | bizendirmegen bolsaq ediendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought down | sizendirmegen bolsağız ediendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought down | alaendirmegen bolsala ediendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menendirir esemif I will bring down | senendirir eseŋif you will bring down | olendirir eseif he will bring down | bizendirir esekif we will bring down | sizendirir esegizif you all will bring down | alaendirir eseleif they will bring down |
| Conditional, aorist | menendirmez esemif I won't bring down | senendirmez eseŋif you won't bring down | olendirmez eseif he won't bring down | bizendirmez esekif we won't bring down | sizendirmez esegizif you all won't bring down | alaendirmez eseleif they won't bring down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menendirlik esem4endirrik esemif I am going to bring down | senendirlik eseŋ4endirrik eseŋif you are going to bring down | olendirlik ese4endirrik eseif he is going to bring down | bizendirlik esek4endirrik esekif we are going to bring down | sizendirlik esegiz4endirrik esegizif you all are going to bring down | alaendirlik esele4endirrik eseleif they are going to bring down |
| Conditional, future | menendirlik tül esem4endirrik tül esemif I am not going to bring down | senendirlik tül eseŋ4endirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring down | olendirlik tül ese4endirrik tül eseif he is not going to bring down | bizendirlik tül esek4endirrik tül esekif we are not going to bring down | sizendirlik tül esegiz4endirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring down | alaendirlik tül esele4endirrik tül eseleif they are not going to bring down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menendirlik bolsam5endirrik bolsamif I were going to bring down | senendirlik bolsaŋ5endirrik bolsaŋif you were going to bring down | olendirlik bolsa5endirrik bolsaif he were going to bring down | bizendirlik bolsaq5endirrik bolsaqif we were going to bring down | sizendirlik bolsağız5endirrik bolsağızif you all were going to bring down | alaendirlik bolsala5endirrik bolsalaif they were going to bring down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring down | senendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring down | olendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring down | bizendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring down | sizendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring down | alaendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso endirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so endirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so endirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menendire bolurmaI must be bringing down | senendire bolursayou must be bringing down | olendire bolurhe must be bringing down | bizendire bolurbuzwe must be bringing down | sizendire bolursuzyou all must be bringing down | alaendire bolurlathey must be bringing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menendirmey bolurmaI must not be bringing down | senendirmey bolursayou must not be bringing down | olendirmey bolurhe must not be bringing down | bizendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing down | sizendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing down | alaendirmey bolurlathey must not be bringing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing down | senendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing down | olendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing down | bizendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing down | sizendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing down | alaendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing down | senendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing down | olendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing down | bizendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing down | sizendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing down | alaendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menendirgen bolurmaI must have brought down | senendirgen bolursayou must have brought down | olendirgen bolurhe must have brought down | bizendirgen bolurbuzwe must have brought down | sizendirgen bolursuzyou all must have brought down | alaendirgen bolurlathey must have brought down |
| Inference (must have) | menendirmegen bolurmaI must not have brought down | senendirmegen bolursayou must not have brought down | olendirmegen bolurhe must not have brought down | bizendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought down | sizendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought down | alaendirmegen bolurlathey must not have brought down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menendirlik bolurma6endirrik bolurmaI must be going to bring down | senendirlik bolursa6endirrik bolursayou must be going to bring down | olendirlik bolur6endirrik bolurhe must be going to bring down | bizendirlik bolurbuz6endirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring down | sizendirlik bolursuz6endirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring down | alaendirlik bolurla6endirrik bolurlathey must be going to bring down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring down | senendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring down | olendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring down | bizendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring down | sizendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring down | alaendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so endirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menendireyimlet me bring down | senendir!bring down! | olendirsinlet him bring down | bizendireyiklet's bring down | sizendirigiz!bring down, you all! | alaendirsinlelet them bring down |
| Commands & suggestions | menendirmeyimlet me not bring down | senendirme!don't bring down! | olendirmesinlet him not bring down | bizendirmeyiklet's not bring down | sizendirmegiz!don't bring down, you all! | alaendirmesinlelet them not bring down |
| Commands & suggestions | menendireyimmi?shall I bring down? | olendirsinmi?should he bring down? | bizendireyikmi?shall we bring down? | alaendirsinlemi?should they bring down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menendirmeyimmi?shall I not bring down? | olendirmesinmi?should he not bring down? | bizendirmeyikmi?shall we not bring down? | alaendirmesinlemi?should they not bring down? | ||
| Requests | senendirçi7endirçinplease bring down | olendirsinçido let him bring down | sizendirçigizplease bring down (plural/polite) | alaendirsinleçido let them bring down | ||
| Requests | senendirmeçi7endirmeçinplease don't bring down | olendirmesinçido let him not bring down | sizendirmeçigizplease don't bring down (plural/polite) | alaendirmesinleçido let them not bring down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senendirginendirgimay you bring down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senendirmeginendirmegimay you not bring down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menendirgey edim endirge edimwould that I brought down | senendirgey ediŋ endirge ediŋwould that you brought down | olendirgey edi endirge ediwould that he brought down | bizendirgey edik endirge edikwould that we brought down | sizendirgey edigiz endirge edigizwould that you all brought down | alaendirgey edile endirge edilewould that they brought down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menendirmegey edim endirmege edimwould that I did not bring down | senendirmegey ediŋ endirmege ediŋwould that you did not bring down | olendirmegey edi endirmege ediwould that he did not bring down | bizendirmegey edik endirmege edikwould that we did not bring down | sizendirmegey edigiz endirmege edigizwould that you all did not bring down | alaendirmegey edile endirmege edilewould that they did not bring down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirmege qoyayımendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring down | senendirmege qoy!endirme qoy!let someone bring down! | olendirmege qoysunendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring down | bizendirmege qoyayıqendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring down | sizendirmege qoyuğuz!endirme qoyuğuz!let someone bring down, you all! | alaendirmege qoysunlaendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirmege qoymayımendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring down | senendirmege qoyma!endirme qoyma!don't let someone bring down! | olendirmege qoymasınendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring down | bizendirmege qoymayıqendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring down | sizendirmege qoymağız!endirme qoymağız!don't let someone bring down, you all! | alaendirmege qoymasınlaendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirmege qoyayımmı?endirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring down? | olendirmege qoysunmu?endirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring down? | bizendirmege qoyayıqmı?endirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring down? | alaendirmege qoysunlamı?endirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirmege qoymayımmı?endirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring down? | olendirmege qoymasınmı?endirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring down? | bizendirmege qoymayıqmı?endirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring down? | alaendirmege qoymasınlamı?endirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menendirmege qoyamaendirme qoyamaI allow someone to bring down | senendirmege qoyasaendirme qoyasayou allow someone to bring down | olendirmege qoyadıendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring down | bizendirmege qoyabızendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring down | sizendirmege qoyasızendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring down | alaendirmege qoyadılaendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirmege qoymaymaendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring down | senendirmege qoymaysaendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring down | olendirmege qoymaydıendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring down | bizendirmege qoymaybızendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring down | sizendirmege qoymaysızendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring down | alaendirmege qoymaydılaendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirmege qoyamamı?endirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring down? | senendirmege qoyamısa?endirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring down? | olendirmege qoyamıdı?endirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring down? | bizendirmege qoyabızmı?endirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring down? | sizendirmege qoyamısız?endirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring down? | alaendirmege qoyamıdıla?endirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirmege qoymaymamı?endirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring down? | senendirmege qoymaymısa?endirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring down? | olendirmege qoymaymıdı?endirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring down? | bizendirmege qoymaybızmı?endirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring down? | sizendirmege qoymaymısız?endirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring down? | alaendirmege qoymaymıdıla?endirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirmege qoydumendirme qoydumI allowed someone to bring down | senendirmege qoyduŋendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring down | olendirmege qoyduendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring down | bizendirmege qoyduqendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring down | sizendirmege qoyduğuzendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring down | alaendirmege qoydulaendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirmege qoymadımendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring down | senendirmege qoymadıŋendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring down | olendirmege qoymadıendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring down | bizendirmege qoymadıqendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring down | sizendirmege qoymadığızendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring down | alaendirmege qoymadılaendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirmege qoydummu?endirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring down? | senendirmege qoyduŋmu?endirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring down? | olendirmege qoydumu?endirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring down? | bizendirmege qoyduqmu?endirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring down? | sizendirmege qoyduğuzmu?endirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring down? | alaendirmege qoydulamı?endirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirmege qoymadımmı?endirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring down? | senendirmege qoymadıŋmı?endirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring down? | olendirmege qoymadımı?endirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring down? | bizendirmege qoymadıqmı?endirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring down? | sizendirmege qoymadığızmı?endirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring down? | alaendirmege qoymadılamı?endirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menendiralamaI can bring down | senendiralasayou can bring down | olendiraladıhe can bring down | bizendiralabızwe can bring down | sizendiralasızyou all can bring down | alaendiraladılathey can bring down |
| Ability — present | menendiralmaymaI can't bring down | senendiralmaysayou can't bring down | olendiralmaydıhe can't bring down | bizendiralmaybızwe can't bring down | sizendiralmaysızyou all can't bring down | alaendiralmaydılathey can't bring down |
| Ability — present | menendiralamamı? endiralamıma?can I bring down? | senendiralamısa?can you bring down? | olendiralamıdı?can he bring down? | bizendiralabızmı? endiralamıbız?can we bring down? | sizendiralamısız?can you all bring down? | alaendiralamıdıla?can they bring down? |
| Ability — present | menendiralmaymamı? endiralmaymıma?can't I bring down? | senendiralmaymısa?can't you bring down? | olendiralmaymıdı?can't he bring down? | bizendiralmaybızmı? endiralmaymıbız?can't we bring down? | sizendiralmaymısız?can't you all bring down? | alaendiralmaymıdıla?can't they bring down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menendiralsamif I can bring down | senendiralsaŋif you can bring down | olendiralsaif he can bring down | bizendiralsaqif we can bring down | sizendiralsağızif you all can bring down | alaendiralsalaif they can bring down |
| Ability — if I can… | menendiralmasamif I can't bring down | senendiralmasaŋif you can't bring down | olendiralmasaif he can't bring down | bizendiralmasaqif we can't bring down | sizendiralmasağızif you all can't bring down | alaendiralmasalaif they can't bring down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menendiraldımI was able to bring down | senendiraldıŋyou were able to bring down | olendiraldıhe was able to bring down | bizendiraldıqwe were able to bring down | sizendiraldığızyou all were able to bring down | alaendiraldılathey were able to bring down |
| Ability — simple past | menendiralmadımI could not bring down | senendiralmadıŋyou could not bring down | olendiralmadıhe could not bring down | bizendiralmadıqwe could not bring down | sizendiralmadığızyou all could not bring down | alaendiralmadılathey could not bring down |
| Ability — simple past | menendiraldımmı?was I able to bring down? | senendiraldıŋmı?were you able to bring down? | olendiraldımı?was he able to bring down? | bizendiraldıqmı?were we able to bring down? | sizendiraldığızmı?were you all able to bring down? | alaendiraldılamı?were they able to bring down? |
| Ability — simple past | menendiralmadımmı?couldn't I bring down? | senendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring down? | olendiralmadımı?couldn't he bring down? | bizendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we bring down? | sizendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring down? | alaendiralmadılamı?couldn't they bring down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendiralğanmaI have been able to bring down | senendiralğansayou have been able to bring down | olendiralğandıhe has been able to bring down | bizendiralğanbızwe have been able to bring down | sizendiralğansızyou all have been able to bring down | alaendiralğandılathey have been able to bring down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to bring down | senendiralmağansayou haven't been able to bring down | olendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring down | bizendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring down | sizendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring down | alaendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to bring down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendiralğanmamı? endiralğanmıma?have I been able to bring down? | senendiralğanmısa?have you been able to bring down? | olendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to bring down? | bizendiralğanbızmı? endiralğanmıbız?have we been able to bring down? | sizendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to bring down? | alaendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendiralmağanmamı? endiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring down? | senendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring down? | olendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring down? | bizendiralmağanbızmı? endiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring down? | sizendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring down? | alaendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menendiralğan edimendiralğanemI had been able to bring down | senendiralğan ediŋendiralğaneŋyou had been able to bring down | olendiralğan ediendiralğanedhe had been able to bring down | bizendiralğan edikendiralğanekwe had been able to bring down | sizendiralğan edigizendiralğanegizyou all had been able to bring down | alaendiralğan edileendiralğanellethey had been able to bring down |
| Ability — past perfect | menendiralmağan edimendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to bring down | senendiralmağan ediŋendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring down | olendiralmağan ediendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring down | bizendiralmağan edikendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring down | sizendiralmağan edigizendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring down | alaendiralmağan edileendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menendirala edimendiralaemI could bring down | senendirala ediŋendiralaeŋyou could bring down | olendirala ediendiralaedhe could bring down | bizendirala edikendiralaekwe could bring down | sizendirala edigizendiralaegizyou all could bring down | alaendirala edileendiralaellethey could bring down |
| Ability — past background | menendiralmay edimendiralmayemI could not bring down | senendiralmay ediŋendiralmayeŋyou could not bring down | olendiralmay ediendiralmayedhe could not bring down | bizendiralmay edikendiralmayekwe could not bring down | sizendiralmay edigizendiralmayegizyou all could not bring down | alaendiralmay edileendiralmayellethey could not bring down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menendiralırmaI will be able to bring down | senendiralırsayou will be able to bring down | olendiralırhe will be able to bring down | bizendiralırbızwe will be able to bring down | sizendiralırsızyou all will be able to bring down | alaendiralırlathey will be able to bring down |
| Ability — future I | menendiralmazmaI won't be able to bring down | senendiralmazsayou won't be able to bring down | olendiralmazhe won't be able to bring down | bizendiralmazbızwe won't be able to bring down | sizendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to bring down | alaendiralmazlathey won't be able to bring down |
| Ability — future I | menendiralırmamı? endiralırmıma?will I be able to bring down? | senendiralırmısa?will you be able to bring down? | olendiralırmı?will he be able to bring down? | bizendiralırbızmı? endiralırmıbız?will we be able to bring down? | sizendiralırmısız?will you all be able to bring down? | alaendiralırlamı? endiralırmıla?will they be able to bring down? |
| Ability — future I | menendiralmazmamı? endiralmazmıma?won't I be able to bring down? | senendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to bring down? | olendiralmazmı?won't he be able to bring down? | bizendiralmazbızmı? endiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring down? | sizendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring down? | alaendiralmazlamı? endiralmazmıla?won't they be able to bring down? |
| Ability — future II | menendirallıqmaI am going to be able to bring down | senendirallıqsayou are going to be able to bring down | olendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring down | bizendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring down | sizendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring down | alaendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring down |
| Ability — future II | menendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring down | senendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring down | olendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring down | bizendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring down | sizendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring down | alaendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring down |
| Ability — future II | menendirallıqmamı? endirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring down? | senendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring down? | olendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring down? | bizendirallıqbızmı? endirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring down? | sizendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring down? | alaendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring down? |
| Ability — future II | menendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring down? | senendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring down? | olendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring down? | bizendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring down? | sizendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring down? | alaendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menendiralır edimendiralır emI would be able to bring down | senendiralır ediŋendiralır eŋyou would be able to bring down | olendiralır ediendiralır edhe would be able to bring down | bizendiralır edikendiralır ekwe would be able to bring down | sizendiralır edigizendiralır egizyou all would be able to bring down | alaendiralır edileendiralır ellethey would be able to bring down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menendiralmaz edimendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring down | senendiralmaz ediŋendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring down | olendiralmaz ediendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring down | bizendiralmaz edikendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring down | sizendiralmaz edigizendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring down | alaendiralmaz edileendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senendiralğınendiralğımay you be able to bring down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senendiralmağınendiralmağımay you not be able to bring down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menendirirge izleymeI want to bring down | senendirirge izleyseyou want to bring down | olendirirge izleydihe wants to bring down | bizendirirge izleybizwe want to bring down | sizendirirge izleysizyou all want to bring down | alaendirirge izleydilethey want to bring down |
| want to | menendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring down | senendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring down | olendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring down | bizendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring down | sizendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring down | alaendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring down |
| would like to | menendirirge süemeI would like to bring down | senendirirge süeseyou would like to bring down | olendirirge süedihe would like to bring down | bizendirirge süebizwe would like to bring down | sizendirirge süesizyou all would like to bring down | alaendirirge süedilethey would like to bring down |
| would like to | menendirirge süymeymeI would not like to bring down | senendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring down | olendirirge süymeydihe would not like to bring down | bizendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring down | sizendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring down | alaendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring down |
| hope to | menendirirge umutlanamaI hope to bring down | senendirirge umutlanasayou hope to bring down | olendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring down | bizendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring down | sizendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring down | alaendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring down |
| hope to | menendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring down | senendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring down | olendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring down | bizendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring down | sizendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring down | alaendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring down |
| be about to | menendirirge deb turamaI am about to bring down | senendirirge deb turasayou are about to bring down | olendirirge deb turadıhe is about to bring down | bizendirirge deb turabızwe are about to bring down | sizendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring down | alaendirirge deb turadılathey are about to bring down |
| be about to | menendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring down | senendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring down | olendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring down | bizendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring down | sizendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring down | alaendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menendirirge kerekmeI need to bring down | senendirirge kerekseyou need to bring down | olendirirge kerekdihe needs to bring down | bizendirirge kerekbizwe need to bring down | sizendirirge kereksizyou all need to bring down | alaendirirge kerekdilethey need to bring down |
| need to | menendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring down | senendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring down | olendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring down | bizendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring down | sizendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring down | alaendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring down |
| have to | menmenŋe endirirge tüşediI have to bring down | sensenŋe endirirge tüşediyou have to bring down | olaŋa endirirge tüşedihe has to bring down | bizbizge endirirge tüşediwe have to bring down | sizsizge endirirge tüşediyou all have to bring down | alaalağa endirirge tüşedithey have to bring down |
| have to | menmenŋe endirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring down | sensenŋe endirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring down | olaŋa endirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring down | bizbizge endirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring down | sizsizge endirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring down | alaalağa endirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring down |
| be obliged to | menendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring down | senendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring down | olendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring down | bizendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring down | sizendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring down | alaendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring down |
| be obliged to | menendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring down | senendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring down | olendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring down | bizendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring down | sizendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring down | alaendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring down | senendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring down | olendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring down | bizendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring down | sizendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring down | alaendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring down |
| have a way to | menendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring down | senendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring down | olendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring down | bizendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring down | sizendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring down | alaendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring down |
| be free to | menendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring down | senendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring down | olendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring down | bizendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring down | sizendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring down | alaendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring down |
| be free to | menendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring down | senendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring down | olendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring down | bizendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring down | sizendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring down | alaendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe endirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring down | sensenŋe endirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring down | olaŋa endirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring down | bizbizge endirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring down | sizsizge endirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring down | alaalağa endirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe endirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring down | sensenŋe endirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring down | olaŋa endirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring down | bizbizge endirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring down | sizsizge endirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring down | alaalağa endirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring down |
| be ready to | menendirirge hazırmaI am ready to bring down | senendirirge hazırsayou are ready to bring down | olendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring down | bizendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring down | sizendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring down | alaendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring down |
| be ready to | menendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring down | senendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring down | olendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring down | bizendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring down | sizendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring down | alaendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menendirirge küreşemeI am trying to bring down | senendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring down | olendirirge küreşedihe is trying to bring down | bizendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring down | sizendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring down | alaendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring down |
| try to | menendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring down | senendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring down | olendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring down | bizendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring down | sizendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring down | alaendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring down |
| agree to | menendirirge unaymaI agree to bring down | senendirirge unaysayou agree to bring down | olendirirge unaydıhe agrees to bring down | bizendirirge unaybızwe agree to bring down | sizendirirge unaysızyou all agree to bring down | alaendirirge unaydılathey agree to bring down |
| agree to | menendirirge unamaymaI refuse to bring down | senendirirge unamaysayou refuse to bring down | olendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring down | bizendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring down | sizendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring down | alaendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring down |
| hurry to | menendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring down | senendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring down | olendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring down | bizendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring down | sizendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring down | alaendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring down |
| hurry to | menendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring down | senendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring down | olendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring down | bizendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring down | sizendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring down | alaendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring down |
| be afraid to | menendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring down | senendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring down | olendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring down | bizendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring down | sizendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring down | alaendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring down |
| be afraid to | menendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring down | senendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring down | olendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring down | bizendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring down | sizendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring down | alaendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menendire bolmazmaI can't be bringing down | senendire bolmazsayou can't be bringing down | olendire bolmazhe can't be bringing down | bizendire bolmazbızwe can't be bringing down | sizendire bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing down | alaendire bolmazlathey can't be bringing down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menendirmey bolmazmaI must be bringing down (emphatic) | senendirmey bolmazsayou must be bringing down (emphatic) | olendirmey bolmazhe must be bringing down (emphatic) | bizendirmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing down (emphatic) | sizendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing down (emphatic) | alaendirmey bolmazlathey must be bringing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menendire turmasamif I don't keep bringing down | senendire turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing down | olendire turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing down | bizendire turmasaqif we don't keep bringing down | sizendire turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing down | alaendire turmasalaif they don't keep bringing down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing down | senendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing down | olendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing down | bizendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing down | sizendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing down | alaendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | senendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | olendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | bizendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | sizendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | alaendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menendirmey turamaI keep on not bringing down | senendirmey turasayou keep on not bringing down | olendirmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing down | bizendirmey turabızwe keep on not bringing down | sizendirmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing down | alaendirmey turadılathey keep on not bringing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing down | senendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing down | olendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing down | bizendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing down | sizendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing down | alaendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing down? | senendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing down? | olendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing down? | bizendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing down? | sizendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing down? | alaendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menendirgen bolmazmaI can't have brought down | senendirgen bolmazsayou can't have brought down | olendirgen bolmazhe can't have brought down | bizendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought down | sizendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought down | alaendirgen bolmazlathey can't have brought down |
| Inference — double negation | menendirmegen bolmazmaI must have brought down (emphatic) | senendirmegen bolmazsayou must have brought down (emphatic) | olendirmegen bolmazhe must have brought down (emphatic) | bizendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought down (emphatic) | sizendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought down (emphatic) | alaendirmegen bolmazlathey must have brought down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought down | senendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought down | olendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought down | bizendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought down | sizendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought down | alaendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought down | senendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought down | olendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought down | bizendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought down | sizendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought down | alaendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring down | senendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring down | olendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to bring down | bizendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring down | sizendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring down | alaendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring down (emphatic) | senendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring down (emphatic) | olendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring down (emphatic) | bizendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring down (emphatic) | sizendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring down (emphatic) | alaendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring down | senendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring down | olendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring down | bizendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring down | sizendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring down | alaendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring down | senendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring down | olendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring down | bizendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring down | sizendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring down | alaendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring down |