qaŋqıldarğa
/qaŋqɯldarʁa/
1. cackle, cluck (of a hen)
- tawuq qaŋqıldaydı — the hen is cackling
- tawuqla qaŋqıldadıla — the hens cackled
- tawuq qaŋqıldab turadı — the hen keeps cackling
- qaŋqıldağan tawuş — a cackling sound
2. honk (of a goose)
- qaz qaŋqıldaydı — the goose honks
- qazla qaŋqıldaydıla — the geese are honking
- qazla kökde qaŋqıldaydıla — the geese are honking in the sky
- qaz qaŋqıldab uçdu — the goose flew off honking
3. chatter away, prattle (of people)
- arımay bılay qaŋqıldab qalay turasa? — how can you prattle on like this without tiring?
- ol haman qaŋqıldaydı — he chatters away all the time
- balala köb qaŋqıldadıla — the children chattered a lot
- qaŋqıldama — do not prattle
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaŋqıldaydıhe is cackling
- qaŋqıldadıhe cackled
- qaŋqıldağandıhe has cackled
- qaŋqıldarhe will cackle
- qaŋqıldarıqdıhe is going to cackle
- qaŋqılday edihe was cackling
- qaŋqıldasaif he cackles
- qaŋqılda!cackle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqıldaymaI am cackling | senqaŋqıldaysayou are cackling | olqaŋqıldaydıhe is cackling | bizqaŋqıldaybızwe are cackling | sizqaŋqıldaysızyou all are cackling | alaqaŋqıldaydılathey are cackling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqıldamaymaI am not cackling | senqaŋqıldamaysayou are not cackling | olqaŋqıldamaydıhe is not cackling | bizqaŋqıldamaybızwe are not cackling | sizqaŋqıldamaysızyou all are not cackling | alaqaŋqıldamaydılathey are not cackling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqıldaymamı? qaŋqıldaymıma?am I cackling? | senqaŋqıldaymısa?are you cackling? | olqaŋqıldaymıdı?is he cackling? | bizqaŋqıldaybızmı? qaŋqıldaymıbız?are we cackling? | sizqaŋqıldaymısız?are you all cackling? | alaqaŋqıldaymıdıla?are they cackling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqıldamaymamı? qaŋqıldamaymıma?aren't I cackling? | senqaŋqıldamaymısa?aren't you cackling? | olqaŋqıldamaymıdı?isn't he cackling? | bizqaŋqıldamaybızmı? qaŋqıldamaymıbız?aren't we cackling? | sizqaŋqıldamaymısız?aren't you all cackling? | alaqaŋqıldamaymıdıla?aren't they cackling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqıldawçanmaI usually cackle | senqaŋqıldawçansayou usually cackle | olqaŋqıldawçandıhe usually cackles | bizqaŋqıldawçanbızwe usually cackle | sizqaŋqıldawçansızyou all usually cackle | alaqaŋqıldawçandılathey usually cackle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqıldamawçanmaI usually don't cackle | senqaŋqıldamawçansayou usually don't cackle | olqaŋqıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamawçanbızwe usually don't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamawçansızyou all usually don't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamawçandılathey usually don't cackle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqıldawçanmamı? qaŋqıldawçanmıma?do I usually cackle? | senqaŋqıldawçanmısa?do you usually cackle? | olqaŋqıldawçanmıdı?does he usually cackle? | bizqaŋqıldawçanbızmı? qaŋqıldawçanmıbız?do we usually cackle? | sizqaŋqıldawçanmısız?do you all usually cackle? | alaqaŋqıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually cackle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqıldamawçanmamı? qaŋqıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not cackle? | senqaŋqıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not cackle? | olqaŋqıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamawçanbızmı? qaŋqıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cackle? | sizqaŋqıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cackle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaŋqıldabdıhe has cackled and remains so | alaqaŋqıldabdılathey have cackled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaŋqıldabmıdı?has he cackled? | alaqaŋqıldabmıdıla?have they cackled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqıldab turamaI keep cackling | senqaŋqıldab turasayou keep cackling | olqaŋqıldab turadıhe keeps cackling | bizqaŋqıldab turabızwe keep cackling | sizqaŋqıldab turasızyou all keep cackling | alaqaŋqıldab turadılathey keep cackling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqıldab turmaymaI don't keep cackling | senqaŋqıldab turmaysayou don't keep cackling | olqaŋqıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep cackling | bizqaŋqıldab turmaybızwe don't keep cackling | sizqaŋqıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep cackling | alaqaŋqıldab turmaydılathey don't keep cackling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqıldab turamamı? qaŋqıldab turamıma?do I keep cackling? | senqaŋqıldab turamısa?do you keep cackling? | olqaŋqıldab turamıdı?does he keep cackling? | bizqaŋqıldab turabızmı? qaŋqıldab turamıbız?do we keep cackling? | sizqaŋqıldab turamısız?do you all keep cackling? | alaqaŋqıldab turamıdıla?do they keep cackling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqıldab turmaymamı? qaŋqıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep cackling? | senqaŋqıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep cackling? | olqaŋqıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cackling? | bizqaŋqıldab turmaybızmı? qaŋqıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep cackling? | sizqaŋqıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep cackling? | alaqaŋqıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cackling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqılday turamaI am in the middle of cackling | senqaŋqılday turasayou are in the middle of cackling | olqaŋqılday turadıhe is in the middle of cackling | bizqaŋqılday turabızwe are in the middle of cackling | sizqaŋqılday turasızyou all are in the middle of cackling | alaqaŋqılday turadılathey are in the middle of cackling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of cackling | senqaŋqılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of cackling | olqaŋqılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cackling | bizqaŋqılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cackling | sizqaŋqılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cackling | alaqaŋqılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cackling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqılday turamamı? qaŋqılday turamıma?am I in the middle of cackling? | senqaŋqılday turamısa?are you in the middle of cackling? | olqaŋqılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of cackling? | bizqaŋqılday turabızmı? qaŋqılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of cackling? | sizqaŋqılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of cackling? | alaqaŋqılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cackling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqılday turmaymamı? qaŋqılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cackling? | senqaŋqılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cackling? | olqaŋqılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cackling? | bizqaŋqılday turmaybızmı? qaŋqılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cackling? | sizqaŋqılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cackling? | alaqaŋqılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cackling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqıldadımI cackled | senqaŋqıldadıŋyou cackled | olqaŋqıldadıhe cackled | bizqaŋqıldadıqwe cackled | sizqaŋqıldadığızyou all cackled | alaqaŋqıldadılathey cackled |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqıldamadımI didn't cackle | senqaŋqıldamadıŋyou didn't cackle | olqaŋqıldamadıhe didn't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamadıqwe didn't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamadığızyou all didn't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamadılathey didn't cackle |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqıldadımmı?did I cackle? | senqaŋqıldadıŋmı?did you cackle? | olqaŋqıldadımı?did he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldadıqmı?did we cackle? | sizqaŋqıldadığızmı?did you all cackle? | alaqaŋqıldadılamı?did they cackle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqıldamadımmı?didn't I cackle? | senqaŋqıldamadıŋmı?didn't you cackle? | olqaŋqıldamadımı?didn't he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamadıqmı?didn't we cackle? | sizqaŋqıldamadığızmı?didn't you all cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamadılamı?didn't they cackle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqıldağanmaI have cackled | senqaŋqıldağansayou have cackled | olqaŋqıldağandıhe has cackled | bizqaŋqıldağanbızwe have cackled | sizqaŋqıldağansızyou all have cackled | alaqaŋqıldağandılathey have cackled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqıldamağanmaI haven't cackled | senqaŋqıldamağansayou haven't cackled | olqaŋqıldamağandıhe hasn't cackled | bizqaŋqıldamağanbızwe haven't cackled | sizqaŋqıldamağansızyou all haven't cackled | alaqaŋqıldamağandılathey haven't cackled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqıldağanmamı? qaŋqıldağanmıma?have I cackled? | senqaŋqıldağanmısa?have you cackled? | olqaŋqıldağanmıdı?has he cackled? | bizqaŋqıldağanbızmı? qaŋqıldağanmıbız?have we cackled? | sizqaŋqıldağanmısız?have you all cackled? | alaqaŋqıldağanmıdıla?have they cackled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqıldamağanmamı? qaŋqıldamağanmıma?haven't I cackled? | senqaŋqıldamağanmısa?haven't you cackled? | olqaŋqıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he cackled? | bizqaŋqıldamağanbızmı? qaŋqıldamağanmıbız?haven't we cackled? | sizqaŋqıldamağanmısız?haven't you all cackled? | alaqaŋqıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they cackled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaŋqıldab turdumI kept cackling | senqaŋqıldab turduŋyou kept cackling | olqaŋqıldab turduhe kept cackling | bizqaŋqıldab turduqwe kept cackling | sizqaŋqıldab turduğuzyou all kept cackling | alaqaŋqıldab turdulathey kept cackling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaŋqıldab turmadımI didn't keep cackling | senqaŋqıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep cackling | olqaŋqıldab turmadıhe didn't keep cackling | bizqaŋqıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep cackling | sizqaŋqıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep cackling | alaqaŋqıldab turmadılathey didn't keep cackling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqıldarmaI will cackle | senqaŋqıldarsayou will cackle | olqaŋqıldarhe will cackle | bizqaŋqıldarbızwe will cackle | sizqaŋqıldarsızyou all will cackle | alaqaŋqıldarlathey will cackle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqıldamazmaI won't cackle | senqaŋqıldamazsayou won't cackle | olqaŋqıldamazhe won't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamazbızwe won't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamazsızyou all won't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamazlathey won't cackle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqıldarmamı? qaŋqıldarmıma?will I cackle? | senqaŋqıldarmısa?will you cackle? | olqaŋqıldarmı?will he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldarbızmı? qaŋqıldarmıbız?will we cackle? | sizqaŋqıldarmısız?will you all cackle? | alaqaŋqıldarlamı? qaŋqıldarmıla?will they cackle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqıldamazmamı? qaŋqıldamazmıma?won't I cackle? | senqaŋqıldamazmısa?won't you cackle? | olqaŋqıldamazmı?won't he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamazbızmı? qaŋqıldamazmıbız?won't we cackle? | sizqaŋqıldamazmısız?won't you all cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamazlamı? qaŋqıldamazmıla?won't they cackle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqıldarıqmaI am going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıqsayou are going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıqdıhe is going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıqbızwe are going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıqsızyou all are going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıqdılathey are going to cackle |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqıldarıq tülmeI am not going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıq tülseyou are not going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıq tüldühe is not going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to cackle |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqıldarıqmamı? qaŋqıldarıqmıma?am I going to cackle? | senqaŋqıldarıqmısa?are you going to cackle? | olqaŋqıldarıqmıdı?is he going to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldarıqbızmı? qaŋqıldarıqmıbız?are we going to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldarıqmısız?are you all going to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to cackle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cackle? | senqaŋqıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cackle? | olqaŋqıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cackle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaŋqıldağan edimqaŋqıldağanemI had cackled | senqaŋqıldağan ediŋqaŋqıldağaneŋyou had cackled | olqaŋqıldağan ediqaŋqıldağanedhe had cackled | bizqaŋqıldağan edikqaŋqıldağanekwe had cackled | sizqaŋqıldağan edigizqaŋqıldağanegizyou all had cackled | alaqaŋqıldağan edileqaŋqıldağanellethey had cackled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaŋqıldamağan edimqaŋqıldamağanemI hadn't cackled | senqaŋqıldamağan ediŋqaŋqıldamağaneŋyou hadn't cackled | olqaŋqıldamağan ediqaŋqıldamağanedhe hadn't cackled | bizqaŋqıldamağan edikqaŋqıldamağanekwe hadn't cackled | sizqaŋqıldamağan edigizqaŋqıldamağanegizyou all hadn't cackled | alaqaŋqıldamağan edileqaŋqıldamağanellethey hadn't cackled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaŋqılday edimqaŋqıldayemI was cackling | senqaŋqılday ediŋqaŋqıldayeŋyou were cackling | olqaŋqılday ediqaŋqıldayedhe was cackling | bizqaŋqılday edikqaŋqıldayekwe were cackling | sizqaŋqılday edigizqaŋqıldayegizyou all were cackling | alaqaŋqılday edileqaŋqıldayellethey were cackling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaŋqıldamay edimqaŋqıldamayemI wasn't cackling | senqaŋqıldamay ediŋqaŋqıldamayeŋyou weren't cackling | olqaŋqıldamay ediqaŋqıldamayedhe wasn't cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay edikqaŋqıldamayekwe weren't cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay edigizqaŋqıldamayegizyou all weren't cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay edileqaŋqıldamayellethey weren't cackling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaŋqıldawçan edimqaŋqıldawçanemI used to cackle | senqaŋqıldawçan ediŋqaŋqıldawçaneŋyou used to cackle | olqaŋqıldawçan ediqaŋqıldawçanedhe used to cackle | bizqaŋqıldawçan edikqaŋqıldawçanekwe used to cackle | sizqaŋqıldawçan edigizqaŋqıldawçanegizyou all used to cackle | alaqaŋqıldawçan edileqaŋqıldawçanellethey used to cackle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaŋqıldamawçan edimqaŋqıldamawçanemI didn't use to cackle | senqaŋqıldamawçan ediŋqaŋqıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cackle | olqaŋqıldamawçan ediqaŋqıldamawçanedhe didn't use to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamawçan edikqaŋqıldamawçanekwe didn't use to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamawçan edigizqaŋqıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamawçan edileqaŋqıldamawçanellethey didn't use to cackle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaŋqıldab edihe had cackled and remained so | alaqaŋqıldab edilethey had cackled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaŋqıldab tül edihe hadn't cackled | alaqaŋqıldab tül edilethey hadn't cackled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaŋqıldab tura edimqaŋqıldab turaemI had kept cackling | senqaŋqıldab tura ediŋqaŋqıldab turaeŋyou had kept cackling | olqaŋqıldab tura ediqaŋqıldab turaedhe had kept cackling | bizqaŋqıldab tura edikqaŋqıldab turaekwe had kept cackling | sizqaŋqıldab tura edigizqaŋqıldab turaegizyou all had kept cackling | alaqaŋqıldab tura edileqaŋqıldab turaellethey had kept cackling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaŋqıldab turmay edimqaŋqıldab turmayemI hadn't kept cackling | senqaŋqıldab turmay ediŋqaŋqıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cackling | olqaŋqıldab turmay ediqaŋqıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept cackling | bizqaŋqıldab turmay edikqaŋqıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept cackling | sizqaŋqıldab turmay edigizqaŋqıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cackling | alaqaŋqıldab turmay edileqaŋqıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept cackling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaŋqılday tura edimqaŋqılday turaemI was in the middle of cackling | senqaŋqılday tura ediŋqaŋqılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of cackling | olqaŋqılday tura ediqaŋqılday turaedhe was in the middle of cackling | bizqaŋqılday tura edikqaŋqılday turaekwe were in the middle of cackling | sizqaŋqılday tura edigizqaŋqılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of cackling | alaqaŋqılday tura edileqaŋqılday turaellethey were in the middle of cackling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaŋqılday turmay edimqaŋqılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cackling | senqaŋqılday turmay ediŋqaŋqılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cackling | olqaŋqılday turmay ediqaŋqılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cackling | bizqaŋqılday turmay edikqaŋqılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cackling | sizqaŋqılday turmay edigizqaŋqılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cackling | alaqaŋqılday turmay edileqaŋqılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cackling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaŋqıldar edimqaŋqıldar emI would cackle | senqaŋqıldar ediŋqaŋqıldar eŋyou would cackle | olqaŋqıldar ediqaŋqıldar edhe would cackle | bizqaŋqıldar edikqaŋqıldar ekwe would cackle | sizqaŋqıldar edigizqaŋqıldar egizyou all would cackle | alaqaŋqıldar edileqaŋqıldar ellethey would cackle |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaŋqıldamaz edimqaŋqıldamaz emI wouldn't cackle | senqaŋqıldamaz ediŋqaŋqıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't cackle | olqaŋqıldamaz ediqaŋqıldamaz edhe wouldn't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamaz edikqaŋqıldamaz ekwe wouldn't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamaz edigizqaŋqıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamaz edileqaŋqıldamaz ellethey wouldn't cackle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaŋqıldarıq edimqaŋqıldarıq emI would have cackled | senqaŋqıldarıq ediŋqaŋqıldarıq eŋyou would have cackled | olqaŋqıldarıq ediqaŋqıldarıq edhe would have cackled | bizqaŋqıldarıq edikqaŋqıldarıq ekwe would have cackled | sizqaŋqıldarıq edigizqaŋqıldarıq egizyou all would have cackled | alaqaŋqıldarıq edileqaŋqıldarıq ellethey would have cackled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaŋqıldarıq tül edimqaŋqıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have cackled | senqaŋqıldarıq tül ediŋqaŋqıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cackled | olqaŋqıldarıq tül ediqaŋqıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cackled | bizqaŋqıldarıq tül edikqaŋqıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cackled | sizqaŋqıldarıq tül edigizqaŋqıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cackled | alaqaŋqıldarıq tül edileqaŋqıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cackled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaŋqıldasamif I cackle | senqaŋqıldasaŋif you cackle | olqaŋqıldasaif he cackles | bizqaŋqıldasaqif we cackle | sizqaŋqıldasağızif you all cackle | alaqaŋqıldasalaif they cackle |
| Conditional | menqaŋqıldamasamif I don't cackle | senqaŋqıldamasaŋif you don't cackle | olqaŋqıldamasaif he doesn't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamasaqif we don't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamasağızif you all don't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamasalaif they don't cackle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaŋqılday esemif I am cackling | senqaŋqılday eseŋif you are cackling | olqaŋqılday eseif he is cackling | bizqaŋqılday esekif we are cackling | sizqaŋqılday esegizif you all are cackling | alaqaŋqılday eseleif they are cackling |
| Conditional, present real | menqaŋqıldamay esemif I am not cackling | senqaŋqıldamay eseŋif you are not cackling | olqaŋqıldamay eseif he is not cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay esekif we are not cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay esegizif you all are not cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay eseleif they are not cackling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaŋqıldasam ediqaŋqıldasam edif only I cackled | senqaŋqıldasaŋ ediqaŋqıldasaŋ edif only you cackled | olqaŋqıldasa ediqaŋqıldasaedif only he cackled | bizqaŋqıldasaq ediqaŋqıldasaq edif only we cackled | sizqaŋqıldasağız ediqaŋqıldasağız edif only you all cackled | alaqaŋqıldasala ediqaŋqıldasalaedif only they cackled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaŋqıldamasam ediqaŋqıldamasam edif only I didn't cackle | senqaŋqıldamasaŋ ediqaŋqıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't cackle | olqaŋqıldamasa ediqaŋqıldamasaedif only he didn't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamasaq ediqaŋqıldamasaq edif only we didn't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamasağız ediqaŋqıldamasağız edif only you all didn't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamasala ediqaŋqıldamasalaedif only they didn't cackle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaŋqıldab tursamif I carry on cackling | senqaŋqıldab tursaŋif you carry on cackling | olqaŋqıldab tursaif he carries on cackling | bizqaŋqıldab tursaqif we carry on cackling | sizqaŋqıldab tursağızif you all carry on cackling | alaqaŋqıldab tursalaif they carry on cackling |
| Durative conditional | menqaŋqıldab turmasamif I don't carry on cackling | senqaŋqıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on cackling | olqaŋqıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on cackling | bizqaŋqıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on cackling | sizqaŋqıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on cackling | alaqaŋqıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on cackling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaŋqıldab tura esemif I have kept cackling | senqaŋqıldab tura eseŋif you have kept cackling | olqaŋqıldab tura eseif he has kept cackling | bizqaŋqıldab tura esekif we have kept cackling | sizqaŋqıldab tura esegizif you all have kept cackling | alaqaŋqıldab tura eseleif they have kept cackling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaŋqıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept cackling | senqaŋqıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cackling | olqaŋqıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept cackling | bizqaŋqıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept cackling | sizqaŋqıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cackling | alaqaŋqıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept cackling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaŋqılday tursamif I keep cackling | senqaŋqılday tursaŋif you keep cackling | olqaŋqılday tursaif he keeps cackling | bizqaŋqılday tursaqif we keep cackling | sizqaŋqılday tursağızif you all keep cackling | alaqaŋqılday tursalaif they keep cackling |
| Progressive conditional | menqaŋqıldamay tursamif I keep on not cackling | senqaŋqıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not cackling | olqaŋqıldamay tursaif he keeps on not cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay tursaqif we keep on not cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay tursalaif they keep on not cackling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaŋqılday tura esemif I am in the middle of cackling | senqaŋqılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cackling | olqaŋqılday tura eseif he is in the middle of cackling | bizqaŋqılday tura esekif we are in the middle of cackling | sizqaŋqılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cackling | alaqaŋqılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of cackling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaŋqıldamay tura esemif I keep on not cackling | senqaŋqıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not cackling | olqaŋqıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay tura esekif we keep on not cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not cackling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaŋqıldadım esemif I cackled | senqaŋqıldadıŋ eseŋif you cackled | olqaŋqıldadı eseif he cackled | bizqaŋqıldadıq esekif we cackled | sizqaŋqıldadığız esegizif you all cackled | alaqaŋqıldadıla eseleif they cackled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaŋqıldamadım esemif I didn't cackle | senqaŋqıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cackle | olqaŋqıldamadı eseif he didn't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamadıq esekif we didn't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamadıla eseleif they didn't cackle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaŋqıldağan esemif I did cackle (indeed) | senqaŋqıldağan eseŋif you did cackle (indeed) | olqaŋqıldağan eseif he did cackle (indeed) | bizqaŋqıldağan esekif we did cackle (indeed) | sizqaŋqıldağan esegizif you all did cackle (indeed) | alaqaŋqıldağan eseleif they did cackle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaŋqıldamağan esemif I didn't cackle (indeed) | senqaŋqıldamağan eseŋif you didn't cackle (indeed) | olqaŋqıldamağan eseif he didn't cackle (indeed) | bizqaŋqıldamağan esekif we didn't cackle (indeed) | sizqaŋqıldamağan esegizif you all didn't cackle (indeed) | alaqaŋqıldamağan eseleif they didn't cackle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaŋqıldağan bolsamif I had cackled | senqaŋqıldağan bolsaŋif you had cackled | olqaŋqıldağan bolsaif he had cackled | bizqaŋqıldağan bolsaqif we had cackled | sizqaŋqıldağan bolsağızif you all had cackled | alaqaŋqıldağan bolsalaif they had cackled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaŋqıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't cackled | senqaŋqıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cackled | olqaŋqıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't cackled | bizqaŋqıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cackled | sizqaŋqıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cackled | alaqaŋqıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cackled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaŋqıldağan bolsam ediqaŋqıldağan bolsam edif only I had cackled | senqaŋqıldağan bolsaŋ ediqaŋqıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cackled | olqaŋqıldağan bolsa ediqaŋqıldağan bolsaedif only he had cackled | bizqaŋqıldağan bolsaq ediqaŋqıldağan bolsaq edif only we had cackled | sizqaŋqıldağan bolsağız ediqaŋqıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had cackled | alaqaŋqıldağan bolsala ediqaŋqıldağan bolsalaedif only they had cackled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaŋqıldamağan bolsam ediqaŋqıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cackled | senqaŋqıldamağan bolsaŋ ediqaŋqıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cackled | olqaŋqıldamağan bolsa ediqaŋqıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cackled | bizqaŋqıldamağan bolsaq ediqaŋqıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cackled | sizqaŋqıldamağan bolsağız ediqaŋqıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cackled | alaqaŋqıldamağan bolsala ediqaŋqıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cackled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaŋqıldar esemif I will cackle | senqaŋqıldar eseŋif you will cackle | olqaŋqıldar eseif he will cackle | bizqaŋqıldar esekif we will cackle | sizqaŋqıldar esegizif you all will cackle | alaqaŋqıldar eseleif they will cackle |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaŋqıldamaz esemif I won't cackle | senqaŋqıldamaz eseŋif you won't cackle | olqaŋqıldamaz eseif he won't cackle | bizqaŋqıldamaz esekif we won't cackle | sizqaŋqıldamaz esegizif you all won't cackle | alaqaŋqıldamaz eseleif they won't cackle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaŋqıldarıq esemif I am going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıq eseŋif you are going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıq eseif he is going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıq esekif we are going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıq esegizif you all are going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıq eseleif they are going to cackle |
| Conditional, future | menqaŋqıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cackle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaŋqıldarıq bolsamif I were going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıq bolsaif he were going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to cackle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaŋqıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cackle | senqaŋqıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cackle | olqaŋqıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cackle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaŋqıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaŋqılday bolurmaI must be cackling | senqaŋqılday bolursayou must be cackling | olqaŋqılday bolurhe must be cackling | bizqaŋqılday bolurbuzwe must be cackling | sizqaŋqılday bolursuzyou all must be cackling | alaqaŋqılday bolurlathey must be cackling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaŋqıldamay bolurmaI must not be cackling | senqaŋqıldamay bolursayou must not be cackling | olqaŋqıldamay bolurhe must not be cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay bolurlathey must not be cackling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaŋqılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cackling | senqaŋqılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cackling | olqaŋqılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cackling | bizqaŋqılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cackling | sizqaŋqılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cackling | alaqaŋqılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cackling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaŋqıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cackling | senqaŋqıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not cackling | olqaŋqıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cackling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaŋqıldağan bolurmaI must have cackled | senqaŋqıldağan bolursayou must have cackled | olqaŋqıldağan bolurhe must have cackled | bizqaŋqıldağan bolurbuzwe must have cackled | sizqaŋqıldağan bolursuzyou all must have cackled | alaqaŋqıldağan bolurlathey must have cackled |
| Inference (must have) | menqaŋqıldamağan bolurmaI must not have cackled | senqaŋqıldamağan bolursayou must not have cackled | olqaŋqıldamağan bolurhe must not have cackled | bizqaŋqıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cackled | sizqaŋqıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cackled | alaqaŋqıldamağan bolurlathey must not have cackled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaŋqıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıq bolursayou must be going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıq bolurhe must be going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to cackle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaŋqıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cackle | senqaŋqıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cackle | olqaŋqıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cackle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqıldayımlet me cackle | senqaŋqılda!cackle! | olqaŋqıldasınlet him cackle | bizqaŋqıldayıqlet's cackle | sizqaŋqıldağız!cackle, you all! | alaqaŋqıldasınlalet them cackle |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqıldamayımlet me not cackle | senqaŋqıldama!don't cackle! | olqaŋqıldamasınlet him not cackle | bizqaŋqıldamayıqlet's not cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağız!don't cackle, you all! | alaqaŋqıldamasınlalet them not cackle |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqıldayımmı?shall I cackle? | olqaŋqıldasınmı?should he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayıqmı?shall we cackle? | alaqaŋqıldasınlamı?should they cackle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqıldamayımmı?shall I not cackle? | olqaŋqıldamasınmı?should he not cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamayıqmı?shall we not cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamasınlamı?should they not cackle? | ||
| Requests | senqaŋqıldaçı2qaŋqıldaçınplease cackle | olqaŋqıldasınçıdo let him cackle | sizqaŋqıldaçığızplease cackle (plural/polite) | alaqaŋqıldasınlaçıdo let them cackle | ||
| Requests | senqaŋqıldamaçı2qaŋqıldamaçınplease don't cackle | olqaŋqıldamasınçıdo let him not cackle | sizqaŋqıldamaçığızplease don't cackle (plural/polite) | alaqaŋqıldamasınlaçıdo let them not cackle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaŋqıldağınqaŋqıldağımay you cackle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaŋqıldamağınqaŋqıldamağımay you not cackle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaŋqıldağay edim qaŋqıldağa edimwould that I cackled | senqaŋqıldağay ediŋ qaŋqıldağa ediŋwould that you cackled | olqaŋqıldağay edi qaŋqıldağa ediwould that he cackled | bizqaŋqıldağay edik qaŋqıldağa edikwould that we cackled | sizqaŋqıldağay edigiz qaŋqıldağa edigizwould that you all cackled | alaqaŋqıldağay edile qaŋqıldağa edilewould that they cackled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaŋqıldamağay edim qaŋqıldamağa edimwould that I did not cackle | senqaŋqıldamağay ediŋ qaŋqıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not cackle | olqaŋqıldamağay edi qaŋqıldamağa ediwould that he did not cackle | bizqaŋqıldamağay edik qaŋqıldamağa edikwould that we did not cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağay edigiz qaŋqıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not cackle | alaqaŋqıldamağay edile qaŋqıldamağa edilewould that they did not cackle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoyayımqaŋqıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cackle | senqaŋqıldamağa qoy!qaŋqıldama qoy!let someone cackle! | olqaŋqıldamağa qoysunqaŋqıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoyayıqqaŋqıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoyuğuz!qaŋqıldama qoyuğuz!let someone cackle, you all! | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoysunlaqaŋqıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cackle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoymayımqaŋqıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cackle | senqaŋqıldamağa qoyma!qaŋqıldama qoyma!don't let someone cackle! | olqaŋqıldamağa qoymasınqaŋqıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoymayıqqaŋqıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoymağız!qaŋqıldama qoymağız!don't let someone cackle, you all! | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoymasınlaqaŋqıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cackle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoyayımmı?qaŋqıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cackle? | olqaŋqıldamağa qoysunmu?qaŋqıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoyayıqmı?qaŋqıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoysunlamı?qaŋqıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cackle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoymayımmı?qaŋqıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cackle? | olqaŋqıldamağa qoymasınmı?qaŋqıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoymayıqmı?qaŋqıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoymasınlamı?qaŋqıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cackle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoyamaqaŋqıldama qoyamaI allow someone to cackle | senqaŋqıldamağa qoyasaqaŋqıldama qoyasayou allow someone to cackle | olqaŋqıldamağa qoyadıqaŋqıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoyabızqaŋqıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoyasızqaŋqıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoyadılaqaŋqıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to cackle |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoymaymaqaŋqıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cackle | senqaŋqıldamağa qoymaysaqaŋqıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cackle | olqaŋqıldamağa qoymaydıqaŋqıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoymaybızqaŋqıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoymaysızqaŋqıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoymaydılaqaŋqıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cackle |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoyamamı?qaŋqıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cackle? | senqaŋqıldamağa qoyamısa?qaŋqıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cackle? | olqaŋqıldamağa qoyamıdı?qaŋqıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoyabızmı?qaŋqıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoyamısız?qaŋqıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoyamıdıla?qaŋqıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cackle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoymaymamı?qaŋqıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cackle? | senqaŋqıldamağa qoymaymısa?qaŋqıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cackle? | olqaŋqıldamağa qoymaymıdı?qaŋqıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoymaybızmı?qaŋqıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoymaymısız?qaŋqıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?qaŋqıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cackle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoydumqaŋqıldama qoydumI allowed someone to cackle | senqaŋqıldamağa qoyduŋqaŋqıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cackle | olqaŋqıldamağa qoyduqaŋqıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoyduqqaŋqıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoyduğuzqaŋqıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoydulaqaŋqıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to cackle |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoymadımqaŋqıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cackle | senqaŋqıldamağa qoymadıŋqaŋqıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cackle | olqaŋqıldamağa qoymadıqaŋqıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoymadıqqaŋqıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoymadığızqaŋqıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoymadılaqaŋqıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cackle |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoydummu?qaŋqıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cackle? | senqaŋqıldamağa qoyduŋmu?qaŋqıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cackle? | olqaŋqıldamağa qoydumu?qaŋqıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoyduqmu?qaŋqıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?qaŋqıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoydulamı?qaŋqıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cackle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqıldamağa qoymadımmı?qaŋqıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cackle? | senqaŋqıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?qaŋqıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cackle? | olqaŋqıldamağa qoymadımı?qaŋqıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldamağa qoymadıqmı?qaŋqıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldamağa qoymadığızmı?qaŋqıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldamağa qoymadılamı?qaŋqıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cackle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaŋqıldayalamaI can cackle | senqaŋqıldayalasayou can cackle | olqaŋqıldayaladıhe can cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalabızwe can cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalasızyou all can cackle | alaqaŋqıldayaladılathey can cackle |
| Ability — present | menqaŋqıldayalmaymaI can't cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmaysayou can't cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmaydıhe can't cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmaybızwe can't cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmaysızyou all can't cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmaydılathey can't cackle |
| Ability — present | menqaŋqıldayalamamı? qaŋqıldayalamıma?can I cackle? | senqaŋqıldayalamısa?can you cackle? | olqaŋqıldayalamıdı?can he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayalabızmı? qaŋqıldayalamıbız?can we cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayalamısız?can you all cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayalamıdıla?can they cackle? |
| Ability — present | menqaŋqıldayalmaymamı? qaŋqıldayalmaymıma?can't I cackle? | senqaŋqıldayalmaymısa?can't you cackle? | olqaŋqıldayalmaymıdı?can't he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayalmaybızmı? qaŋqıldayalmaymıbız?can't we cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayalmaymısız?can't you all cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they cackle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaŋqıldayalsamif I can cackle | senqaŋqıldayalsaŋif you can cackle | olqaŋqıldayalsaif he can cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalsaqif we can cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalsağızif you all can cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalsalaif they can cackle |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaŋqıldayalmasamif I can't cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmasaŋif you can't cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmasaif he can't cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmasaqif we can't cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmasağızif you all can't cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmasalaif they can't cackle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqıldayaldımI was able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayaldıŋyou were able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayaldıhe was able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayaldıqwe were able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayaldığızyou all were able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayaldılathey were able to cackle |
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqıldayalmadımI could not cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmadıŋyou could not cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmadıhe could not cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmadıqwe could not cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmadığızyou all could not cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmadılathey could not cackle |
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqıldayaldımmı?was I able to cackle? | senqaŋqıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to cackle? | olqaŋqıldayaldımı?was he able to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayaldıqmı?were we able to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayaldılamı?were they able to cackle? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I cackle? | senqaŋqıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cackle? | olqaŋqıldayalmadımı?couldn't he cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they cackle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqıldayalğanmaI have been able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalğansayou have been able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalğandıhe has been able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalğanbızwe have been able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalğansızyou all have been able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalğandılathey have been able to cackle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cackle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqıldayalğanmamı? qaŋqıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to cackle? | senqaŋqıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to cackle? | olqaŋqıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayalğanbızmı? qaŋqıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cackle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqıldayalmağanmamı? qaŋqıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cackle? | senqaŋqıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cackle? | olqaŋqıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayalmağanbızmı? qaŋqıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cackle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaŋqıldayalğan edimqaŋqıldayalğanemI had been able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalğan ediŋqaŋqıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalğan ediqaŋqıldayalğanedhe had been able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalğan edikqaŋqıldayalğanekwe had been able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalğan edigizqaŋqıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalğan edileqaŋqıldayalğanellethey had been able to cackle |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaŋqıldayalmağan edimqaŋqıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmağan ediŋqaŋqıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmağan ediqaŋqıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmağan edikqaŋqıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmağan edigizqaŋqıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmağan edileqaŋqıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cackle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaŋqıldayala edimqaŋqıldayalaemI could cackle | senqaŋqıldayala ediŋqaŋqıldayalaeŋyou could cackle | olqaŋqıldayala ediqaŋqıldayalaedhe could cackle | bizqaŋqıldayala edikqaŋqıldayalaekwe could cackle | sizqaŋqıldayala edigizqaŋqıldayalaegizyou all could cackle | alaqaŋqıldayala edileqaŋqıldayalaellethey could cackle |
| Ability — past background | menqaŋqıldayalmay edimqaŋqıldayalmayemI could not cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmay ediŋqaŋqıldayalmayeŋyou could not cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmay ediqaŋqıldayalmayedhe could not cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmay edikqaŋqıldayalmayekwe could not cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmay edigizqaŋqıldayalmayegizyou all could not cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmay edileqaŋqıldayalmayellethey could not cackle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqıldayalırmaI will be able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalırsayou will be able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalırhe will be able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalırbızwe will be able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalırsızyou all will be able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalırlathey will be able to cackle |
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqıldayalmazmaI won't be able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmazsayou won't be able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmazhe won't be able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmazlathey won't be able to cackle |
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqıldayalırmamı? qaŋqıldayalırmıma?will I be able to cackle? | senqaŋqıldayalırmısa?will you be able to cackle? | olqaŋqıldayalırmı?will he be able to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayalırbızmı? qaŋqıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayalırlamı? qaŋqıldayalırmıla?will they be able to cackle? |
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqıldayalmazmamı? qaŋqıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cackle? | senqaŋqıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cackle? | olqaŋqıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayalmazbızmı? qaŋqıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayalmazlamı? qaŋqıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cackle? |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cackle |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cackle |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqıldayallıqmamı? qaŋqıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cackle? | senqaŋqıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cackle? | olqaŋqıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayallıqbızmı? qaŋqıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cackle? |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cackle? | senqaŋqıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cackle? | olqaŋqıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cackle? | bizqaŋqıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cackle? | sizqaŋqıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cackle? | alaqaŋqıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cackle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaŋqıldayalır edimqaŋqıldayalır emI would be able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalır ediŋqaŋqıldayalır eŋyou would be able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalır ediqaŋqıldayalır edhe would be able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalır edikqaŋqıldayalır ekwe would be able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalır edigizqaŋqıldayalır egizyou all would be able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalır edileqaŋqıldayalır ellethey would be able to cackle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaŋqıldayalmaz edimqaŋqıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cackle | senqaŋqıldayalmaz ediŋqaŋqıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cackle | olqaŋqıldayalmaz ediqaŋqıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cackle | bizqaŋqıldayalmaz edikqaŋqıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cackle | sizqaŋqıldayalmaz edigizqaŋqıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cackle | alaqaŋqıldayalmaz edileqaŋqıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cackle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaŋqıldayalğınqaŋqıldayalğımay you be able to cackle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaŋqıldayalmağınqaŋqıldayalmağımay you not be able to cackle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaŋqıldarğa izleymeI want to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa izleyseyou want to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa izleydihe wants to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa izleybizwe want to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa izleysizyou all want to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa izleydilethey want to cackle |
| want to | menqaŋqıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cackle |
| would like to | menqaŋqıldarğa süemeI would like to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa süeseyou would like to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa süedihe would like to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa süebizwe would like to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa süesizyou all would like to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa süedilethey would like to cackle |
| would like to | menqaŋqıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cackle |
| hope to | menqaŋqıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cackle |
| hope to | menqaŋqıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cackle |
| be about to | menqaŋqıldarğa deb turamaI am about to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa deb turasayou are about to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to cackle |
| be about to | menqaŋqıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cackle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaŋqıldarğa kerekmeI need to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa kerekseyou need to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa kerekdihe needs to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa kerekbizwe need to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa kereksizyou all need to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa kerekdilethey need to cackle |
| need to | menqaŋqıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cackle |
| have to | menmenŋe qaŋqıldarğa tüşediI have to cackle | sensenŋe qaŋqıldarğa tüşediyou have to cackle | olaŋa qaŋqıldarğa tüşedihe has to cackle | bizbizge qaŋqıldarğa tüşediwe have to cackle | sizsizge qaŋqıldarğa tüşediyou all have to cackle | alaalağa qaŋqıldarğa tüşedithey have to cackle |
| have to | menmenŋe qaŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cackle | sensenŋe qaŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cackle | olaŋa qaŋqıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cackle | bizbizge qaŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cackle | sizsizge qaŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cackle | alaalağa qaŋqıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cackle |
| be obliged to | menqaŋqıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cackle |
| be obliged to | menqaŋqıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cackle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaŋqıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cackle |
| have a way to | menqaŋqıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cackle |
| be free to | menqaŋqıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cackle |
| be free to | menqaŋqıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cackle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cackle | sensenŋe qaŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cackle | olaŋa qaŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cackle | bizbizge qaŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cackle | sizsizge qaŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cackle | alaalağa qaŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cackle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cackle | sensenŋe qaŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cackle | olaŋa qaŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cackle | bizbizge qaŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cackle | sizsizge qaŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cackle | alaalağa qaŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cackle |
| be ready to | menqaŋqıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cackle |
| be ready to | menqaŋqıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cackle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaŋqıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cackle |
| try to | menqaŋqıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cackle |
| agree to | menqaŋqıldarğa unaymaI agree to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa unaysayou agree to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa unaybızwe agree to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa unaydılathey agree to cackle |
| agree to | menqaŋqıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cackle |
| hurry to | menqaŋqıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cackle |
| hurry to | menqaŋqıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cackle |
| be afraid to | menqaŋqıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cackle |
| be afraid to | menqaŋqıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cackle | senqaŋqıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cackle | olqaŋqıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cackle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqılday bolmazmaI can't be cackling | senqaŋqılday bolmazsayou can't be cackling | olqaŋqılday bolmazhe can't be cackling | bizqaŋqılday bolmazbızwe can't be cackling | sizqaŋqılday bolmazsızyou all can't be cackling | alaqaŋqılday bolmazlathey can't be cackling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaŋqıldamay bolmazmaI must be cackling (emphatic) | senqaŋqıldamay bolmazsayou must be cackling (emphatic) | olqaŋqıldamay bolmazhe must be cackling (emphatic) | bizqaŋqıldamay bolmazbızwe must be cackling (emphatic) | sizqaŋqıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be cackling (emphatic) | alaqaŋqıldamay bolmazlathey must be cackling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqılday turmasamif I don't keep cackling | senqaŋqılday turmasaŋif you don't keep cackling | olqaŋqılday turmasaif he doesn't keep cackling | bizqaŋqılday turmasaqif we don't keep cackling | sizqaŋqılday turmasağızif you all don't keep cackling | alaqaŋqılday turmasalaif they don't keep cackling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cackling | senqaŋqılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cackling | olqaŋqılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cackling | bizqaŋqılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cackling | sizqaŋqılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cackling | alaqaŋqılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cackling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaŋqıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cackling (emphatic) | senqaŋqıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cackling (emphatic) | olqaŋqıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cackling (emphatic) | bizqaŋqıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cackling (emphatic) | sizqaŋqıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cackling (emphatic) | alaqaŋqıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cackling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaŋqıldamay turamaI keep on not cackling | senqaŋqıldamay turasayou keep on not cackling | olqaŋqıldamay turadıhe keeps on not cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay turabızwe keep on not cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay turasızyou all keep on not cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay turadılathey keep on not cackling |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaŋqıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cackling | senqaŋqıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cackling | olqaŋqıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cackling | bizqaŋqıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cackling | sizqaŋqıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cackling | alaqaŋqıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cackling |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaŋqıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cackling? | senqaŋqıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cackling? | olqaŋqıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cackling? | bizqaŋqıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cackling? | sizqaŋqıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cackling? | alaqaŋqıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cackling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqıldağan bolmazmaI can't have cackled | senqaŋqıldağan bolmazsayou can't have cackled | olqaŋqıldağan bolmazhe can't have cackled | bizqaŋqıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have cackled | sizqaŋqıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cackled | alaqaŋqıldağan bolmazlathey can't have cackled |
| Inference — double negation | menqaŋqıldamağan bolmazmaI must have cackled (emphatic) | senqaŋqıldamağan bolmazsayou must have cackled (emphatic) | olqaŋqıldamağan bolmazhe must have cackled (emphatic) | bizqaŋqıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have cackled (emphatic) | sizqaŋqıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cackled (emphatic) | alaqaŋqıldamağan bolmazlathey must have cackled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cackled | senqaŋqıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cackled | olqaŋqıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cackled | bizqaŋqıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cackled | sizqaŋqıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cackled | alaqaŋqıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cackled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaŋqıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cackled | senqaŋqıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cackled | olqaŋqıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cackled | bizqaŋqıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cackled | sizqaŋqıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cackled | alaqaŋqıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cackled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cackle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cackle (emphatic) | senqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cackle (emphatic) | olqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cackle (emphatic) | bizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cackle (emphatic) | sizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cackle (emphatic) | alaqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cackle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cackle | senqaŋqıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cackle | olqaŋqıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cackle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cackle | senqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cackle | olqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cackle | bizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cackle | sizqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cackle | alaqaŋqıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cackle |