süyrerge
/syjrerɡe/
1. drag, haul, pull along the ground, tow
- traktor ağaç süyreb baradı — the tractor is dragging timber
- ayaqlarıŋı süyrerge — to drag your feet
- bir janına süyrerge — to drag something aside
- süyreb keltirirge — to drag something here
- süyreb çığarırğa — to drag something out
- süyreb kiyirirge — to drag someone inside
- atnı mıllıgın süyreb eltdile — they dragged off the horse's carcass
2. support, provide for, help along
- kesiŋden gitçeleni süyrerge — to support those younger than you
- qarıwsuznu süyrerge — to help the weak along
- öksüzleni da süyrey baradı — he is providing for the orphans too
- üydegisin süyreb baradı — he keeps providing for his family
3. abduct, carry off a bride one source
- qıznı süyrerge — to carry off a girl
- anı qızın süyredile — they carried off his daughter
- süyreb alıb ketdile — they carried her off
Conjugation
Common forms
- süyreydihe is dragging
- süyredihe dragged
- süyregendihe has dragged
- süyrerhe will drag
- süyrerikdihe is going to drag
- süyrey edihe was dragging
- süyreseif he drags
- süyre!drag!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyreymeI am dragging | sensüyreyseyou are dragging | olsüyreydihe is dragging | bizsüyreybizwe are dragging | sizsüyreysizyou all are dragging | alasüyreydilethey are dragging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyremeymeI am not dragging | sensüyremeyseyou are not dragging | olsüyremeydihe is not dragging | bizsüyremeybizwe are not dragging | sizsüyremeysizyou all are not dragging | alasüyremeydilethey are not dragging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyreymemi? süyreymime?am I dragging? | sensüyreymise?are you dragging? | olsüyreymidi?is he dragging? | bizsüyreybizmi? süyreymibiz?are we dragging? | sizsüyreymisiz?are you all dragging? | alasüyreymidile?are they dragging? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyremeymemi? süyremeymime?aren't I dragging? | sensüyremeymise?aren't you dragging? | olsüyremeymidi?isn't he dragging? | bizsüyremeybizmi? süyremeymibiz?aren't we dragging? | sizsüyremeymisiz?aren't you all dragging? | alasüyremeymidile?aren't they dragging? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyrewçenmeI usually drag | sensüyrewçenseyou usually drag | olsüyrewçendihe usually drags | bizsüyrewçenbizwe usually drag | sizsüyrewçensizyou all usually drag | alasüyrewçendilethey usually drag |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyremewçenmeI usually don't drag | sensüyremewçenseyou usually don't drag | olsüyremewçendihe usually doesn't drag | bizsüyremewçenbizwe usually don't drag | sizsüyremewçensizyou all usually don't drag | alasüyremewçendilethey usually don't drag |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyrewçenmemi? süyrewçenmime?do I usually drag? | sensüyrewçenmise?do you usually drag? | olsüyrewçenmidi?does he usually drag? | bizsüyrewçenbizmi? süyrewçenmibiz?do we usually drag? | sizsüyrewçenmisiz?do you all usually drag? | alasüyrewçenmidile?do they usually drag? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyremewçenmemi? süyremewçenmime?do I usually not drag? | sensüyremewçenmise?do you usually not drag? | olsüyremewçenmidi?does he usually not drag? | bizsüyremewçenbizmi? süyremewçenmibiz?do we usually not drag? | sizsüyremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not drag? | alasüyremewçenmidile?do they usually not drag? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyrebdihe has dragged and remains so | alasüyrebdilethey have dragged and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyrebmidi?has he dragged? | alasüyrebmidile?have they dragged? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyreb turamaI keep dragging | sensüyreb turasayou keep dragging | olsüyreb turadıhe keeps dragging | bizsüyreb turabızwe keep dragging | sizsüyreb turasızyou all keep dragging | alasüyreb turadılathey keep dragging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyreb turmaymaI don't keep dragging | sensüyreb turmaysayou don't keep dragging | olsüyreb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dragging | bizsüyreb turmaybızwe don't keep dragging | sizsüyreb turmaysızyou all don't keep dragging | alasüyreb turmaydılathey don't keep dragging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyreb turamamı? süyreb turamıma?do I keep dragging? | sensüyreb turamısa?do you keep dragging? | olsüyreb turamıdı?does he keep dragging? | bizsüyreb turabızmı? süyreb turamıbız?do we keep dragging? | sizsüyreb turamısız?do you all keep dragging? | alasüyreb turamıdıla?do they keep dragging? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyreb turmaymamı? süyreb turmaymıma?don't I keep dragging? | sensüyreb turmaymısa?don't you keep dragging? | olsüyreb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dragging? | bizsüyreb turmaybızmı? süyreb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dragging? | sizsüyreb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dragging? | alasüyreb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dragging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrey turamaI am in the middle of dragging | sensüyrey turasayou are in the middle of dragging | olsüyrey turadıhe is in the middle of dragging | bizsüyrey turabızwe are in the middle of dragging | sizsüyrey turasızyou all are in the middle of dragging | alasüyrey turadılathey are in the middle of dragging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrey turmaymaI am not in the middle of dragging | sensüyrey turmaysayou are not in the middle of dragging | olsüyrey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dragging | bizsüyrey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dragging | sizsüyrey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dragging | alasüyrey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dragging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrey turamamı? süyrey turamıma?am I in the middle of dragging? | sensüyrey turamısa?are you in the middle of dragging? | olsüyrey turamıdı?is he in the middle of dragging? | bizsüyrey turabızmı? süyrey turamıbız?are we in the middle of dragging? | sizsüyrey turamısız?are you all in the middle of dragging? | alasüyrey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dragging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrey turmaymamı? süyrey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dragging? | sensüyrey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dragging? | olsüyrey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dragging? | bizsüyrey turmaybızmı? süyrey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dragging? | sizsüyrey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dragging? | alasüyrey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dragging? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyredimI dragged | sensüyrediŋyou dragged | olsüyredihe dragged | bizsüyredikwe dragged | sizsüyredigizyou all dragged | alasüyredilethey dragged |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyremedimI didn't drag | sensüyremediŋyou didn't drag | olsüyremedihe didn't drag | bizsüyremedikwe didn't drag | sizsüyremedigizyou all didn't drag | alasüyremedilethey didn't drag |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyredimmi?did I drag? | sensüyrediŋmi?did you drag? | olsüyredimi?did he drag? | bizsüyredikmi?did we drag? | sizsüyredigizmi?did you all drag? | alasüyredilemi?did they drag? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyremedimmi?didn't I drag? | sensüyremediŋmi?didn't you drag? | olsüyremedimi?didn't he drag? | bizsüyremedikmi?didn't we drag? | sizsüyremedigizmi?didn't you all drag? | alasüyremedilemi?didn't they drag? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyregenmeI have dragged | sensüyregenseyou have dragged | olsüyregendihe has dragged | bizsüyregenbizwe have dragged | sizsüyregensizyou all have dragged | alasüyregendilethey have dragged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyremegenmeI haven't dragged | sensüyremegenseyou haven't dragged | olsüyremegendihe hasn't dragged | bizsüyremegenbizwe haven't dragged | sizsüyremegensizyou all haven't dragged | alasüyremegendilethey haven't dragged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyregenmemi? süyregenmime?have I dragged? | sensüyregenmise?have you dragged? | olsüyregenmidi?has he dragged? | bizsüyregenbizmi? süyregenmibiz?have we dragged? | sizsüyregenmisiz?have you all dragged? | alasüyregenmidile?have they dragged? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyremegenmemi? süyremegenmime?haven't I dragged? | sensüyremegenmise?haven't you dragged? | olsüyremegenmidi?hasn't he dragged? | bizsüyremegenbizmi? süyremegenmibiz?haven't we dragged? | sizsüyremegenmisiz?haven't you all dragged? | alasüyremegenmidile?haven't they dragged? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyreb turdumI kept dragging | sensüyreb turduŋyou kept dragging | olsüyreb turduhe kept dragging | bizsüyreb turduqwe kept dragging | sizsüyreb turduğuzyou all kept dragging | alasüyreb turdulathey kept dragging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyreb turmadımI didn't keep dragging | sensüyreb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dragging | olsüyreb turmadıhe didn't keep dragging | bizsüyreb turmadıqwe didn't keep dragging | sizsüyreb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dragging | alasüyreb turmadılathey didn't keep dragging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyrermeI will drag | sensüyrerseyou will drag | olsüyrerhe will drag | bizsüyrerbizwe will drag | sizsüyrersizyou all will drag | alasüyrerlethey will drag |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyremezmeI won't drag | sensüyremezseyou won't drag | olsüyremezhe won't drag | bizsüyremezbizwe won't drag | sizsüyremezsizyou all won't drag | alasüyremezlethey won't drag |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyrermemi? süyrermime?will I drag? | sensüyrermise?will you drag? | olsüyrermi?will he drag? | bizsüyrerbizmi? süyrermibiz?will we drag? | sizsüyrermisiz?will you all drag? | alasüyrerlemi? süyrermile?will they drag? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyremezmemi? süyremezmime?won't I drag? | sensüyremezmise?won't you drag? | olsüyremezmi?won't he drag? | bizsüyremezbizmi? süyremezmibiz?won't we drag? | sizsüyremezmisiz?won't you all drag? | alasüyremezlemi? süyremezmile?won't they drag? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrerikmeI am going to drag | sensüyrerikseyou are going to drag | olsüyrerikdihe is going to drag | bizsüyrerikbizwe are going to drag | sizsüyreriksizyou all are going to drag | alasüyrerikdilethey are going to drag |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrerik tülmeI am not going to drag | sensüyrerik tülseyou are not going to drag | olsüyrerik tüldühe is not going to drag | bizsüyrerik tülbüzwe are not going to drag | sizsüyrerik tülsüzyou all are not going to drag | alasüyrerik tüldülethey are not going to drag |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrerikmemi? süyrerikmime?am I going to drag? | sensüyrerikmise?are you going to drag? | olsüyrerikmidi?is he going to drag? | bizsüyrerikbizmi? süyrerikmibiz?are we going to drag? | sizsüyrerikmisiz?are you all going to drag? | alasüyrerikmidile?are they going to drag? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrerik tülmüme?aren't I going to drag? | sensüyrerik tülmüse?aren't you going to drag? | olsüyrerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to drag? | bizsüyrerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to drag? | sizsüyrerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drag? | alasüyrerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drag? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyregen edimsüyregenemI had dragged | sensüyregen ediŋsüyregeneŋyou had dragged | olsüyregen edisüyregenedhe had dragged | bizsüyregen ediksüyregenekwe had dragged | sizsüyregen edigizsüyregenegizyou all had dragged | alasüyregen edilesüyregenellethey had dragged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyremegen edimsüyremegenemI hadn't dragged | sensüyremegen ediŋsüyremegeneŋyou hadn't dragged | olsüyremegen edisüyremegenedhe hadn't dragged | bizsüyremegen ediksüyremegenekwe hadn't dragged | sizsüyremegen edigizsüyremegenegizyou all hadn't dragged | alasüyremegen edilesüyremegenellethey hadn't dragged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyrey edimsüyreyemI was dragging | sensüyrey ediŋsüyreyeŋyou were dragging | olsüyrey edisüyreyedhe was dragging | bizsüyrey ediksüyreyekwe were dragging | sizsüyrey edigizsüyreyegizyou all were dragging | alasüyrey edilesüyreyellethey were dragging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyremey edimsüyremeyemI wasn't dragging | sensüyremey ediŋsüyremeyeŋyou weren't dragging | olsüyremey edisüyremeyedhe wasn't dragging | bizsüyremey ediksüyremeyekwe weren't dragging | sizsüyremey edigizsüyremeyegizyou all weren't dragging | alasüyremey edilesüyremeyellethey weren't dragging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyrewçen edimsüyrewçenemI used to drag | sensüyrewçen ediŋsüyrewçeneŋyou used to drag | olsüyrewçen edisüyrewçenedhe used to drag | bizsüyrewçen ediksüyrewçenekwe used to drag | sizsüyrewçen edigizsüyrewçenegizyou all used to drag | alasüyrewçen edilesüyrewçenellethey used to drag |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyremewçen edimsüyremewçenemI didn't use to drag | sensüyremewçen ediŋsüyremewçeneŋyou didn't use to drag | olsüyremewçen edisüyremewçenedhe didn't use to drag | bizsüyremewçen ediksüyremewçenekwe didn't use to drag | sizsüyremewçen edigizsüyremewçenegizyou all didn't use to drag | alasüyremewçen edilesüyremewçenellethey didn't use to drag |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyreb edihe had dragged and remained so | alasüyreb edilethey had dragged and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyreb tül edihe hadn't dragged | alasüyreb tül edilethey hadn't dragged | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyreb tura edimsüyreb turaemI had kept dragging | sensüyreb tura ediŋsüyreb turaeŋyou had kept dragging | olsüyreb tura edisüyreb turaedhe had kept dragging | bizsüyreb tura ediksüyreb turaekwe had kept dragging | sizsüyreb tura edigizsüyreb turaegizyou all had kept dragging | alasüyreb tura edilesüyreb turaellethey had kept dragging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyreb turmay edimsüyreb turmayemI hadn't kept dragging | sensüyreb turmay ediŋsüyreb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dragging | olsüyreb turmay edisüyreb turmayedhe hadn't kept dragging | bizsüyreb turmay ediksüyreb turmayekwe hadn't kept dragging | sizsüyreb turmay edigizsüyreb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dragging | alasüyreb turmay edilesüyreb turmayellethey hadn't kept dragging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyrey tura edimsüyrey turaemI was in the middle of dragging | sensüyrey tura ediŋsüyrey turaeŋyou were in the middle of dragging | olsüyrey tura edisüyrey turaedhe was in the middle of dragging | bizsüyrey tura ediksüyrey turaekwe were in the middle of dragging | sizsüyrey tura edigizsüyrey turaegizyou all were in the middle of dragging | alasüyrey tura edilesüyrey turaellethey were in the middle of dragging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyrey turmay edimsüyrey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dragging | sensüyrey turmay ediŋsüyrey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dragging | olsüyrey turmay edisüyrey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dragging | bizsüyrey turmay ediksüyrey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dragging | sizsüyrey turmay edigizsüyrey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dragging | alasüyrey turmay edilesüyrey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dragging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyrer edimsüyrer emI would drag | sensüyrer ediŋsüyrer eŋyou would drag | olsüyrer edisüyrer edhe would drag | bizsüyrer ediksüyrer ekwe would drag | sizsüyrer edigizsüyrer egizyou all would drag | alasüyrer edilesüyrer ellethey would drag |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyremez edimsüyremez emI wouldn't drag | sensüyremez ediŋsüyremez eŋyou wouldn't drag | olsüyremez edisüyremez edhe wouldn't drag | bizsüyremez ediksüyremez ekwe wouldn't drag | sizsüyremez edigizsüyremez egizyou all wouldn't drag | alasüyremez edilesüyremez ellethey wouldn't drag |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyrerik edimsüyrerik emI would have dragged | sensüyrerik ediŋsüyrerik eŋyou would have dragged | olsüyrerik edisüyrerik edhe would have dragged | bizsüyrerik ediksüyrerik ekwe would have dragged | sizsüyrerik edigizsüyrerik egizyou all would have dragged | alasüyrerik edilesüyrerik ellethey would have dragged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyrerik tül edimsüyrerik tül emI wouldn't have dragged | sensüyrerik tül ediŋsüyrerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have dragged | olsüyrerik tül edisüyrerik tül edhe wouldn't have dragged | bizsüyrerik tül ediksüyrerik tül ekwe wouldn't have dragged | sizsüyrerik tül edigizsüyrerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have dragged | alasüyrerik tül edilesüyrerik tül ellethey wouldn't have dragged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüyresemif I drag | sensüyreseŋif you drag | olsüyreseif he drags | bizsüyresekif we drag | sizsüyresegizif you all drag | alasüyreseleif they drag |
| Conditional | mensüyremesemif I don't drag | sensüyremeseŋif you don't drag | olsüyremeseif he doesn't drag | bizsüyremesekif we don't drag | sizsüyremesegizif you all don't drag | alasüyremeseleif they don't drag |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüyrey esemif I am dragging | sensüyrey eseŋif you are dragging | olsüyrey eseif he is dragging | bizsüyrey esekif we are dragging | sizsüyrey esegizif you all are dragging | alasüyrey eseleif they are dragging |
| Conditional, present real | mensüyremey esemif I am not dragging | sensüyremey eseŋif you are not dragging | olsüyremey eseif he is not dragging | bizsüyremey esekif we are not dragging | sizsüyremey esegizif you all are not dragging | alasüyremey eseleif they are not dragging |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyresem edisüyresem edif only I dragged | sensüyreseŋ edisüyreseŋ edif only you dragged | olsüyrese edisüyresedif only he dragged | bizsüyresek edisüyresek edif only we dragged | sizsüyresegiz edisüyresegiz edif only you all dragged | alasüyresele edisüyreseledif only they dragged |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyremesem edisüyremesem edif only I didn't drag | sensüyremeseŋ edisüyremeseŋ edif only you didn't drag | olsüyremese edisüyremesedif only he didn't drag | bizsüyremesek edisüyremesek edif only we didn't drag | sizsüyremesegiz edisüyremesegiz edif only you all didn't drag | alasüyremesele edisüyremeseledif only they didn't drag |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüyreb tursamif I carry on dragging | sensüyreb tursaŋif you carry on dragging | olsüyreb tursaif he carries on dragging | bizsüyreb tursaqif we carry on dragging | sizsüyreb tursağızif you all carry on dragging | alasüyreb tursalaif they carry on dragging |
| Durative conditional | mensüyreb turmasamif I don't carry on dragging | sensüyreb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dragging | olsüyreb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dragging | bizsüyreb turmasaqif we don't carry on dragging | sizsüyreb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dragging | alasüyreb turmasalaif they don't carry on dragging |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyreb tura esemif I have kept dragging | sensüyreb tura eseŋif you have kept dragging | olsüyreb tura eseif he has kept dragging | bizsüyreb tura esekif we have kept dragging | sizsüyreb tura esegizif you all have kept dragging | alasüyreb tura eseleif they have kept dragging |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyreb turmay esemif I haven't kept dragging | sensüyreb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dragging | olsüyreb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dragging | bizsüyreb turmay esekif we haven't kept dragging | sizsüyreb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dragging | alasüyreb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dragging |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüyrey tursamif I keep dragging | sensüyrey tursaŋif you keep dragging | olsüyrey tursaif he keeps dragging | bizsüyrey tursaqif we keep dragging | sizsüyrey tursağızif you all keep dragging | alasüyrey tursalaif they keep dragging |
| Progressive conditional | mensüyremey tursamif I keep on not dragging | sensüyremey tursaŋif you keep on not dragging | olsüyremey tursaif he keeps on not dragging | bizsüyremey tursaqif we keep on not dragging | sizsüyremey tursağızif you all keep on not dragging | alasüyremey tursalaif they keep on not dragging |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyrey tura esemif I am in the middle of dragging | sensüyrey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dragging | olsüyrey tura eseif he is in the middle of dragging | bizsüyrey tura esekif we are in the middle of dragging | sizsüyrey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dragging | alasüyrey tura eseleif they are in the middle of dragging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyremey tura esemif I keep on not dragging | sensüyremey tura eseŋif you keep on not dragging | olsüyremey tura eseif he keeps on not dragging | bizsüyremey tura esekif we keep on not dragging | sizsüyremey tura esegizif you all keep on not dragging | alasüyremey tura eseleif they keep on not dragging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüyredim esemif I dragged | sensüyrediŋ eseŋif you dragged | olsüyredi eseif he dragged | bizsüyredik esekif we dragged | sizsüyredigiz esegizif you all dragged | alasüyredile eseleif they dragged |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüyremedim esemif I didn't drag | sensüyremediŋ eseŋif you didn't drag | olsüyremedi eseif he didn't drag | bizsüyremedik esekif we didn't drag | sizsüyremedigiz esegizif you all didn't drag | alasüyremedile eseleif they didn't drag |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüyregen esemif I did drag (indeed) | sensüyregen eseŋif you did drag (indeed) | olsüyregen eseif he did drag (indeed) | bizsüyregen esekif we did drag (indeed) | sizsüyregen esegizif you all did drag (indeed) | alasüyregen eseleif they did drag (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüyremegen esemif I didn't drag (indeed) | sensüyremegen eseŋif you didn't drag (indeed) | olsüyremegen eseif he didn't drag (indeed) | bizsüyremegen esekif we didn't drag (indeed) | sizsüyremegen esegizif you all didn't drag (indeed) | alasüyremegen eseleif they didn't drag (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyregen bolsamif I had dragged | sensüyregen bolsaŋif you had dragged | olsüyregen bolsaif he had dragged | bizsüyregen bolsaqif we had dragged | sizsüyregen bolsağızif you all had dragged | alasüyregen bolsalaif they had dragged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyremegen bolsamif I hadn't dragged | sensüyremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dragged | olsüyremegen bolsaif he hadn't dragged | bizsüyremegen bolsaqif we hadn't dragged | sizsüyremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dragged | alasüyremegen bolsalaif they hadn't dragged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyregen bolsam edisüyregen bolsam edif only I had dragged | sensüyregen bolsaŋ edisüyregen bolsaŋ edif only you had dragged | olsüyregen bolsa edisüyregen bolsaedif only he had dragged | bizsüyregen bolsaq edisüyregen bolsaq edif only we had dragged | sizsüyregen bolsağız edisüyregen bolsağız edif only you all had dragged | alasüyregen bolsala edisüyregen bolsalaedif only they had dragged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyremegen bolsam edisüyremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dragged | sensüyremegen bolsaŋ edisüyremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dragged | olsüyremegen bolsa edisüyremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dragged | bizsüyremegen bolsaq edisüyremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dragged | sizsüyremegen bolsağız edisüyremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dragged | alasüyremegen bolsala edisüyremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dragged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyrer esemif I will drag | sensüyrer eseŋif you will drag | olsüyrer eseif he will drag | bizsüyrer esekif we will drag | sizsüyrer esegizif you all will drag | alasüyrer eseleif they will drag |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyremez esemif I won't drag | sensüyremez eseŋif you won't drag | olsüyremez eseif he won't drag | bizsüyremez esekif we won't drag | sizsüyremez esegizif you all won't drag | alasüyremez eseleif they won't drag |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüyrerik esemif I am going to drag | sensüyrerik eseŋif you are going to drag | olsüyrerik eseif he is going to drag | bizsüyrerik esekif we are going to drag | sizsüyrerik esegizif you all are going to drag | alasüyrerik eseleif they are going to drag |
| Conditional, future | mensüyrerik tül esemif I am not going to drag | sensüyrerik tül eseŋif you are not going to drag | olsüyrerik tül eseif he is not going to drag | bizsüyrerik tül esekif we are not going to drag | sizsüyrerik tül esegizif you all are not going to drag | alasüyrerik tül eseleif they are not going to drag |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyrerik bolsamif I were going to drag | sensüyrerik bolsaŋif you were going to drag | olsüyrerik bolsaif he were going to drag | bizsüyrerik bolsaqif we were going to drag | sizsüyrerik bolsağızif you all were going to drag | alasüyrerik bolsalaif they were going to drag |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyremezlik bolsamif I were not going to drag | sensüyremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to drag | olsüyremezlik bolsaif he were not going to drag | bizsüyremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to drag | sizsüyremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to drag | alasüyremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to drag |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süyrediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyrey bolurmaI must be dragging | sensüyrey bolursayou must be dragging | olsüyrey bolurhe must be dragging | bizsüyrey bolurbuzwe must be dragging | sizsüyrey bolursuzyou all must be dragging | alasüyrey bolurlathey must be dragging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyremey bolurmaI must not be dragging | sensüyremey bolursayou must not be dragging | olsüyremey bolurhe must not be dragging | bizsüyremey bolurbuzwe must not be dragging | sizsüyremey bolursuzyou all must not be dragging | alasüyremey bolurlathey must not be dragging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyrey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dragging | sensüyrey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dragging | olsüyrey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dragging | bizsüyrey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dragging | sizsüyrey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dragging | alasüyrey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dragging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dragging | sensüyremey tura bolursayou must keep on not dragging | olsüyremey tura bolurhe must keep on not dragging | bizsüyremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dragging | sizsüyremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dragging | alasüyremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dragging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüyregen bolurmaI must have dragged | sensüyregen bolursayou must have dragged | olsüyregen bolurhe must have dragged | bizsüyregen bolurbuzwe must have dragged | sizsüyregen bolursuzyou all must have dragged | alasüyregen bolurlathey must have dragged |
| Inference (must have) | mensüyremegen bolurmaI must not have dragged | sensüyremegen bolursayou must not have dragged | olsüyremegen bolurhe must not have dragged | bizsüyremegen bolurbuzwe must not have dragged | sizsüyremegen bolursuzyou all must not have dragged | alasüyremegen bolurlathey must not have dragged |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyrerik bolurmaI must be going to drag | sensüyrerik bolursayou must be going to drag | olsüyrerik bolurhe must be going to drag | bizsüyrerik bolurbuzwe must be going to drag | sizsüyrerik bolursuzyou all must be going to drag | alasüyrerik bolurlathey must be going to drag |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to drag | sensüyremezlik bolursayou must not be going to drag | olsüyremezlik bolurhe must not be going to drag | bizsüyremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to drag | sizsüyremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to drag | alasüyremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to drag |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyreyimlet me drag | sensüyre!drag! | olsüyresinlet him drag | bizsüyreyiklet's drag | sizsüyregiz!drag, you all! | alasüyresinlelet them drag |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyremeyimlet me not drag | sensüyreme!don't drag! | olsüyremesinlet him not drag | bizsüyremeyiklet's not drag | sizsüyremegiz!don't drag, you all! | alasüyremesinlelet them not drag |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyreyimmi?shall I drag? | olsüyresinmi?should he drag? | bizsüyreyikmi?shall we drag? | alasüyresinlemi?should they drag? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyremeyimmi?shall I not drag? | olsüyremesinmi?should he not drag? | bizsüyremeyikmi?shall we not drag? | alasüyremesinlemi?should they not drag? | ||
| Requests | sensüyreçi2süyreçinplease drag | olsüyresinçido let him drag | sizsüyreçigizplease drag (plural/polite) | alasüyresinleçido let them drag | ||
| Requests | sensüyremeçi2süyremeçinplease don't drag | olsüyremesinçido let him not drag | sizsüyremeçigizplease don't drag (plural/polite) | alasüyremesinleçido let them not drag | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyreginsüyregimay you drag | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyremeginsüyremegimay you not drag | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyregey edim süyrege edimwould that I dragged | sensüyregey ediŋ süyrege ediŋwould that you dragged | olsüyregey edi süyrege ediwould that he dragged | bizsüyregey edik süyrege edikwould that we dragged | sizsüyregey edigiz süyrege edigizwould that you all dragged | alasüyregey edile süyrege edilewould that they dragged |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyremegey edim süyremege edimwould that I did not drag | sensüyremegey ediŋ süyremege ediŋwould that you did not drag | olsüyremegey edi süyremege ediwould that he did not drag | bizsüyremegey edik süyremege edikwould that we did not drag | sizsüyremegey edigiz süyremege edigizwould that you all did not drag | alasüyremegey edile süyremege edilewould that they did not drag |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyremege qoyayımsüyreme qoyayımlet me allow someone to drag | sensüyremege qoy!süyreme qoy!let someone drag! | olsüyremege qoysunsüyreme qoysunlet him allow someone to drag | bizsüyremege qoyayıqsüyreme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drag | sizsüyremege qoyuğuz!süyreme qoyuğuz!let someone drag, you all! | alasüyremege qoysunlasüyreme qoysunlalet them allow someone to drag |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyremege qoymayımsüyreme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drag | sensüyremege qoyma!süyreme qoyma!don't let someone drag! | olsüyremege qoymasınsüyreme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drag | bizsüyremege qoymayıqsüyreme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drag | sizsüyremege qoymağız!süyreme qoymağız!don't let someone drag, you all! | alasüyremege qoymasınlasüyreme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drag |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyremege qoyayımmı?süyreme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drag? | olsüyremege qoysunmu?süyreme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drag? | bizsüyremege qoyayıqmı?süyreme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drag? | alasüyremege qoysunlamı?süyreme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drag? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyremege qoymayımmı?süyreme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drag? | olsüyremege qoymasınmı?süyreme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drag? | bizsüyremege qoymayıqmı?süyreme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drag? | alasüyremege qoymasınlamı?süyreme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drag? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyremege qoyamasüyreme qoyamaI allow someone to drag | sensüyremege qoyasasüyreme qoyasayou allow someone to drag | olsüyremege qoyadısüyreme qoyadıhe allows someone to drag | bizsüyremege qoyabızsüyreme qoyabızwe allow someone to drag | sizsüyremege qoyasızsüyreme qoyasızyou all allow someone to drag | alasüyremege qoyadılasüyreme qoyadılathey allow someone to drag |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyremege qoymaymasüyreme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drag | sensüyremege qoymaysasüyreme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drag | olsüyremege qoymaydısüyreme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drag | bizsüyremege qoymaybızsüyreme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drag | sizsüyremege qoymaysızsüyreme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drag | alasüyremege qoymaydılasüyreme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drag |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyremege qoyamamı?süyreme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drag? | sensüyremege qoyamısa?süyreme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drag? | olsüyremege qoyamıdı?süyreme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drag? | bizsüyremege qoyabızmı?süyreme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drag? | sizsüyremege qoyamısız?süyreme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drag? | alasüyremege qoyamıdıla?süyreme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drag? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyremege qoymaymamı?süyreme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drag? | sensüyremege qoymaymısa?süyreme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drag? | olsüyremege qoymaymıdı?süyreme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drag? | bizsüyremege qoymaybızmı?süyreme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drag? | sizsüyremege qoymaymısız?süyreme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drag? | alasüyremege qoymaymıdıla?süyreme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drag? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyremege qoydumsüyreme qoydumI allowed someone to drag | sensüyremege qoyduŋsüyreme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drag | olsüyremege qoydusüyreme qoyduhe allowed someone to drag | bizsüyremege qoyduqsüyreme qoyduqwe allowed someone to drag | sizsüyremege qoyduğuzsüyreme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drag | alasüyremege qoydulasüyreme qoydulathey allowed someone to drag |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyremege qoymadımsüyreme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drag | sensüyremege qoymadıŋsüyreme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drag | olsüyremege qoymadısüyreme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drag | bizsüyremege qoymadıqsüyreme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drag | sizsüyremege qoymadığızsüyreme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drag | alasüyremege qoymadılasüyreme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drag |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyremege qoydummu?süyreme qoydummu?did I allow someone to drag? | sensüyremege qoyduŋmu?süyreme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drag? | olsüyremege qoydumu?süyreme qoydumu?did he allow someone to drag? | bizsüyremege qoyduqmu?süyreme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drag? | sizsüyremege qoyduğuzmu?süyreme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drag? | alasüyremege qoydulamı?süyreme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drag? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyremege qoymadımmı?süyreme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drag? | sensüyremege qoymadıŋmı?süyreme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drag? | olsüyremege qoymadımı?süyreme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drag? | bizsüyremege qoymadıqmı?süyreme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drag? | sizsüyremege qoymadığızmı?süyreme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drag? | alasüyremege qoymadılamı?süyreme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drag? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süyreyalırğa be able to drag · süyreyalmazğa be unable to drag
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüyreyalamaI can drag | sensüyreyalasayou can drag | olsüyreyaladıhe can drag | bizsüyreyalabızwe can drag | sizsüyreyalasızyou all can drag | alasüyreyaladılathey can drag |
| Ability — present | mensüyreyalmaymaI can't drag | sensüyreyalmaysayou can't drag | olsüyreyalmaydıhe can't drag | bizsüyreyalmaybızwe can't drag | sizsüyreyalmaysızyou all can't drag | alasüyreyalmaydılathey can't drag |
| Ability — present | mensüyreyalamamı? süyreyalamıma?can I drag? | sensüyreyalamısa?can you drag? | olsüyreyalamıdı?can he drag? | bizsüyreyalabızmı? süyreyalamıbız?can we drag? | sizsüyreyalamısız?can you all drag? | alasüyreyalamıdıla?can they drag? |
| Ability — present | mensüyreyalmaymamı? süyreyalmaymıma?can't I drag? | sensüyreyalmaymısa?can't you drag? | olsüyreyalmaymıdı?can't he drag? | bizsüyreyalmaybızmı? süyreyalmaymıbız?can't we drag? | sizsüyreyalmaymısız?can't you all drag? | alasüyreyalmaymıdıla?can't they drag? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyreyalsamif I can drag | sensüyreyalsaŋif you can drag | olsüyreyalsaif he can drag | bizsüyreyalsaqif we can drag | sizsüyreyalsağızif you all can drag | alasüyreyalsalaif they can drag |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyreyalmasamif I can't drag | sensüyreyalmasaŋif you can't drag | olsüyreyalmasaif he can't drag | bizsüyreyalmasaqif we can't drag | sizsüyreyalmasağızif you all can't drag | alasüyreyalmasalaif they can't drag |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüyreyaldımI was able to drag | sensüyreyaldıŋyou were able to drag | olsüyreyaldıhe was able to drag | bizsüyreyaldıqwe were able to drag | sizsüyreyaldığızyou all were able to drag | alasüyreyaldılathey were able to drag |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyreyalmadımI could not drag | sensüyreyalmadıŋyou could not drag | olsüyreyalmadıhe could not drag | bizsüyreyalmadıqwe could not drag | sizsüyreyalmadığızyou all could not drag | alasüyreyalmadılathey could not drag |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyreyaldımmı?was I able to drag? | sensüyreyaldıŋmı?were you able to drag? | olsüyreyaldımı?was he able to drag? | bizsüyreyaldıqmı?were we able to drag? | sizsüyreyaldığızmı?were you all able to drag? | alasüyreyaldılamı?were they able to drag? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyreyalmadımmı?couldn't I drag? | sensüyreyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you drag? | olsüyreyalmadımı?couldn't he drag? | bizsüyreyalmadıqmı?couldn't we drag? | sizsüyreyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all drag? | alasüyreyalmadılamı?couldn't they drag? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyreyalğanmaI have been able to drag | sensüyreyalğansayou have been able to drag | olsüyreyalğandıhe has been able to drag | bizsüyreyalğanbızwe have been able to drag | sizsüyreyalğansızyou all have been able to drag | alasüyreyalğandılathey have been able to drag |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyreyalmağanmaI haven't been able to drag | sensüyreyalmağansayou haven't been able to drag | olsüyreyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to drag | bizsüyreyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to drag | sizsüyreyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to drag | alasüyreyalmağandılathey haven't been able to drag |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyreyalğanmamı? süyreyalğanmıma?have I been able to drag? | sensüyreyalğanmısa?have you been able to drag? | olsüyreyalğanmıdı?has he been able to drag? | bizsüyreyalğanbızmı? süyreyalğanmıbız?have we been able to drag? | sizsüyreyalğanmısız?have you all been able to drag? | alasüyreyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to drag? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyreyalmağanmamı? süyreyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drag? | sensüyreyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drag? | olsüyreyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drag? | bizsüyreyalmağanbızmı? süyreyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drag? | sizsüyreyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drag? | alasüyreyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drag? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyreyalğan edimsüyreyalğanemI had been able to drag | sensüyreyalğan ediŋsüyreyalğaneŋyou had been able to drag | olsüyreyalğan edisüyreyalğanedhe had been able to drag | bizsüyreyalğan ediksüyreyalğanekwe had been able to drag | sizsüyreyalğan edigizsüyreyalğanegizyou all had been able to drag | alasüyreyalğan edilesüyreyalğanellethey had been able to drag |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyreyalmağan edimsüyreyalmağanemI hadn't been able to drag | sensüyreyalmağan ediŋsüyreyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drag | olsüyreyalmağan edisüyreyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to drag | bizsüyreyalmağan ediksüyreyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to drag | sizsüyreyalmağan edigizsüyreyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drag | alasüyreyalmağan edilesüyreyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to drag |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüyreyala edimsüyreyalaemI could drag | sensüyreyala ediŋsüyreyalaeŋyou could drag | olsüyreyala edisüyreyalaedhe could drag | bizsüyreyala ediksüyreyalaekwe could drag | sizsüyreyala edigizsüyreyalaegizyou all could drag | alasüyreyala edilesüyreyalaellethey could drag |
| Ability — past background | mensüyreyalmay edimsüyreyalmayemI could not drag | sensüyreyalmay ediŋsüyreyalmayeŋyou could not drag | olsüyreyalmay edisüyreyalmayedhe could not drag | bizsüyreyalmay ediksüyreyalmayekwe could not drag | sizsüyreyalmay edigizsüyreyalmayegizyou all could not drag | alasüyreyalmay edilesüyreyalmayellethey could not drag |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüyreyalırmaI will be able to drag | sensüyreyalırsayou will be able to drag | olsüyreyalırhe will be able to drag | bizsüyreyalırbızwe will be able to drag | sizsüyreyalırsızyou all will be able to drag | alasüyreyalırlathey will be able to drag |
| Ability — future I | mensüyreyalmazmaI won't be able to drag | sensüyreyalmazsayou won't be able to drag | olsüyreyalmazhe won't be able to drag | bizsüyreyalmazbızwe won't be able to drag | sizsüyreyalmazsızyou all won't be able to drag | alasüyreyalmazlathey won't be able to drag |
| Ability — future I | mensüyreyalırmamı? süyreyalırmıma?will I be able to drag? | sensüyreyalırmısa?will you be able to drag? | olsüyreyalırmı?will he be able to drag? | bizsüyreyalırbızmı? süyreyalırmıbız?will we be able to drag? | sizsüyreyalırmısız?will you all be able to drag? | alasüyreyalırlamı? süyreyalırmıla?will they be able to drag? |
| Ability — future I | mensüyreyalmazmamı? süyreyalmazmıma?won't I be able to drag? | sensüyreyalmazmısa?won't you be able to drag? | olsüyreyalmazmı?won't he be able to drag? | bizsüyreyalmazbızmı? süyreyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to drag? | sizsüyreyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to drag? | alasüyreyalmazlamı? süyreyalmazmıla?won't they be able to drag? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyreyallıqmaI am going to be able to drag | sensüyreyallıqsayou are going to be able to drag | olsüyreyallıqdıhe is going to be able to drag | bizsüyreyallıqbızwe are going to be able to drag | sizsüyreyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drag | alasüyreyallıqdılathey are going to be able to drag |
| Ability — future II | mensüyreyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drag | sensüyreyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drag | olsüyreyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drag | bizsüyreyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drag | sizsüyreyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drag | alasüyreyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drag |
| Ability — future II | mensüyreyallıqmamı? süyreyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drag? | sensüyreyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drag? | olsüyreyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drag? | bizsüyreyallıqbızmı? süyreyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drag? | sizsüyreyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drag? | alasüyreyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drag? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyreyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drag? | sensüyreyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drag? | olsüyreyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drag? | bizsüyreyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drag? | sizsüyreyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drag? | alasüyreyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drag? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyreyalır edimsüyreyalır emI would be able to drag | sensüyreyalır ediŋsüyreyalır eŋyou would be able to drag | olsüyreyalır edisüyreyalır edhe would be able to drag | bizsüyreyalır ediksüyreyalır ekwe would be able to drag | sizsüyreyalır edigizsüyreyalır egizyou all would be able to drag | alasüyreyalır edilesüyreyalır ellethey would be able to drag |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyreyalmaz edimsüyreyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to drag | sensüyreyalmaz ediŋsüyreyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drag | olsüyreyalmaz edisüyreyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drag | bizsüyreyalmaz ediksüyreyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drag | sizsüyreyalmaz edigizsüyreyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drag | alasüyreyalmaz edilesüyreyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drag |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyreyalğınsüyreyalğımay you be able to drag | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyreyalmağınsüyreyalmağımay you not be able to drag | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüyrerge izleymeI want to drag | sensüyrerge izleyseyou want to drag | olsüyrerge izleydihe wants to drag | bizsüyrerge izleybizwe want to drag | sizsüyrerge izleysizyou all want to drag | alasüyrerge izleydilethey want to drag |
| want to | mensüyrerge izlemeymeI do not want to drag | sensüyrerge izlemeyseyou do not want to drag | olsüyrerge izlemeydihe does not want to drag | bizsüyrerge izlemeybizwe do not want to drag | sizsüyrerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to drag | alasüyrerge izlemeydilethey do not want to drag |
| would like to | mensüyrerge süemeI would like to drag | sensüyrerge süeseyou would like to drag | olsüyrerge süedihe would like to drag | bizsüyrerge süebizwe would like to drag | sizsüyrerge süesizyou all would like to drag | alasüyrerge süedilethey would like to drag |
| would like to | mensüyrerge süymeymeI would not like to drag | sensüyrerge süymeyseyou would not like to drag | olsüyrerge süymeydihe would not like to drag | bizsüyrerge süymeybizwe would not like to drag | sizsüyrerge süymeysizyou all would not like to drag | alasüyrerge süymeydilethey would not like to drag |
| hope to | mensüyrerge umutlanamaI hope to drag | sensüyrerge umutlanasayou hope to drag | olsüyrerge umutlanadıhe hopes to drag | bizsüyrerge umutlanabızwe hope to drag | sizsüyrerge umutlanasızyou all hope to drag | alasüyrerge umutlanadılathey hope to drag |
| hope to | mensüyrerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drag | sensüyrerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drag | olsüyrerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drag | bizsüyrerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drag | sizsüyrerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drag | alasüyrerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drag |
| be about to | mensüyrerge deb turamaI am about to drag | sensüyrerge deb turasayou are about to drag | olsüyrerge deb turadıhe is about to drag | bizsüyrerge deb turabızwe are about to drag | sizsüyrerge deb turasızyou all are about to drag | alasüyrerge deb turadılathey are about to drag |
| be about to | mensüyrerge deb turmaymaI am not about to drag | sensüyrerge deb turmaysayou are not about to drag | olsüyrerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to drag | bizsüyrerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to drag | sizsüyrerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drag | alasüyrerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to drag |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüyrerge kerekmeI need to drag | sensüyrerge kerekseyou need to drag | olsüyrerge kerekdihe needs to drag | bizsüyrerge kerekbizwe need to drag | sizsüyrerge kereksizyou all need to drag | alasüyrerge kerekdilethey need to drag |
| need to | mensüyrerge kerek tülmeI do not need to drag | sensüyrerge kerek tülseyou do not need to drag | olsüyrerge kerek tüldühe does not need to drag | bizsüyrerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drag | sizsüyrerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drag | alasüyrerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to drag |
| have to | menmenŋe süyrerge tüşediI have to drag | sensenŋe süyrerge tüşediyou have to drag | olaŋa süyrerge tüşedihe has to drag | bizbizge süyrerge tüşediwe have to drag | sizsizge süyrerge tüşediyou all have to drag | alaalağa süyrerge tüşedithey have to drag |
| have to | menmenŋe süyrerge tüşmeydiI do not have to drag | sensenŋe süyrerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to drag | olaŋa süyrerge tüşmeydihe does not have to drag | bizbizge süyrerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to drag | sizsizge süyrerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drag | alaalağa süyrerge tüşmeydithey do not have to drag |
| be obliged to | mensüyrerge borçlumaI am obliged to drag | sensüyrerge borçlusayou are obliged to drag | olsüyrerge borçluduhe is obliged to drag | bizsüyrerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to drag | sizsüyrerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drag | alasüyrerge borçludulathey are obliged to drag |
| be obliged to | mensüyrerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drag | sensüyrerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drag | olsüyrerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drag | bizsüyrerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drag | sizsüyrerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drag | alasüyrerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drag |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüyrerge madarım bardıI have a way to drag | sensüyrerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drag | olsüyrerge madarı bardıhe has a way to drag | bizsüyrerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drag | sizsüyrerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drag | alasüyrerge madarları bardıthey have a way to drag |
| have a way to | mensüyrerge madarım joqduI have no way to drag | sensüyrerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drag | olsüyrerge madarı joqduhe has no way to drag | bizsüyrerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drag | sizsüyrerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drag | alasüyrerge madarları joqduthey have no way to drag |
| be free to | mensüyrerge erkinligim bardıI am free to drag | sensüyrerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drag | olsüyrerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to drag | bizsüyrerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drag | sizsüyrerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drag | alasüyrerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drag |
| be free to | mensüyrerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to drag | sensüyrerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drag | olsüyrerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drag | bizsüyrerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drag | sizsüyrerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drag | alasüyrerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drag |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyrerge bolluqduit is possible for me to drag | sensenŋe süyrerge bolluqduit is possible for you to drag | olaŋa süyrerge bolluqduit is possible for him to drag | bizbizge süyrerge bolluqduit is possible for us to drag | sizsizge süyrerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to drag | alaalağa süyrerge bolluqduit is possible for them to drag |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drag | sensenŋe süyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drag | olaŋa süyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drag | bizbizge süyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drag | sizsizge süyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drag | alaalağa süyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drag |
| be ready to | mensüyrerge hazırmaI am ready to drag | sensüyrerge hazırsayou are ready to drag | olsüyrerge hazırdıhe is ready to drag | bizsüyrerge hazırbızwe are ready to drag | sizsüyrerge hazırsızyou all are ready to drag | alasüyrerge hazırdılathey are ready to drag |
| be ready to | mensüyrerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to drag | sensüyrerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to drag | olsüyrerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to drag | bizsüyrerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drag | sizsüyrerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drag | alasüyrerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drag |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüyrerge küreşemeI am trying to drag | sensüyrerge küreşeseyou are trying to drag | olsüyrerge küreşedihe is trying to drag | bizsüyrerge küreşebizwe are trying to drag | sizsüyrerge küreşesizyou all are trying to drag | alasüyrerge küreşedilethey are trying to drag |
| try to | mensüyrerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to drag | sensüyrerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drag | olsüyrerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to drag | bizsüyrerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drag | sizsüyrerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drag | alasüyrerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drag |
| agree to | mensüyrerge unaymaI agree to drag | sensüyrerge unaysayou agree to drag | olsüyrerge unaydıhe agrees to drag | bizsüyrerge unaybızwe agree to drag | sizsüyrerge unaysızyou all agree to drag | alasüyrerge unaydılathey agree to drag |
| agree to | mensüyrerge unamaymaI refuse to drag | sensüyrerge unamaysayou refuse to drag | olsüyrerge unamaydıhe refuses to drag | bizsüyrerge unamaybızwe refuse to drag | sizsüyrerge unamaysızyou all refuse to drag | alasüyrerge unamaydılathey refuse to drag |
| hurry to | mensüyrerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to drag | sensüyrerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to drag | olsüyrerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drag | bizsüyrerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drag | sizsüyrerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drag | alasüyrerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drag |
| hurry to | mensüyrerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drag | sensüyrerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drag | olsüyrerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drag | bizsüyrerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drag | sizsüyrerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drag | alasüyrerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drag |
| be afraid to | mensüyrerge qorqamaI am afraid to drag | sensüyrerge qorqasayou are afraid to drag | olsüyrerge qorqadıhe is afraid to drag | bizsüyrerge qorqabızwe are afraid to drag | sizsüyrerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to drag | alasüyrerge qorqadılathey are afraid to drag |
| be afraid to | mensüyrerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drag | sensüyrerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drag | olsüyrerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drag | bizsüyrerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drag | sizsüyrerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drag | alasüyrerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drag |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüyrey bolmazmaI can't be dragging | sensüyrey bolmazsayou can't be dragging | olsüyrey bolmazhe can't be dragging | bizsüyrey bolmazbızwe can't be dragging | sizsüyrey bolmazsızyou all can't be dragging | alasüyrey bolmazlathey can't be dragging |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüyremey bolmazmaI must be dragging (emphatic) | sensüyremey bolmazsayou must be dragging (emphatic) | olsüyremey bolmazhe must be dragging (emphatic) | bizsüyremey bolmazbızwe must be dragging (emphatic) | sizsüyremey bolmazsızyou all must be dragging (emphatic) | alasüyremey bolmazlathey must be dragging (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüyrey turmasamif I don't keep dragging | sensüyrey turmasaŋif you don't keep dragging | olsüyrey turmasaif he doesn't keep dragging | bizsüyrey turmasaqif we don't keep dragging | sizsüyrey turmasağızif you all don't keep dragging | alasüyrey turmasalaif they don't keep dragging |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüyrey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dragging | sensüyrey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dragging | olsüyrey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dragging | bizsüyrey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dragging | sizsüyrey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dragging | alasüyrey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dragging |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüyremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dragging (emphatic) | sensüyremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dragging (emphatic) | olsüyremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dragging (emphatic) | bizsüyremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dragging (emphatic) | sizsüyremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dragging (emphatic) | alasüyremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dragging (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüyremey turamaI keep on not dragging | sensüyremey turasayou keep on not dragging | olsüyremey turadıhe keeps on not dragging | bizsüyremey turabızwe keep on not dragging | sizsüyremey turasızyou all keep on not dragging | alasüyremey turadılathey keep on not dragging |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dragging | sensüyremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dragging | olsüyremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dragging | bizsüyremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dragging | sizsüyremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dragging | alasüyremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dragging |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dragging? | sensüyremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dragging? | olsüyremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dragging? | bizsüyremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dragging? | sizsüyremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dragging? | alasüyremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dragging? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüyregen bolmazmaI can't have dragged | sensüyregen bolmazsayou can't have dragged | olsüyregen bolmazhe can't have dragged | bizsüyregen bolmazbızwe can't have dragged | sizsüyregen bolmazsızyou all can't have dragged | alasüyregen bolmazlathey can't have dragged |
| Inference — double negation | mensüyremegen bolmazmaI must have dragged (emphatic) | sensüyremegen bolmazsayou must have dragged (emphatic) | olsüyremegen bolmazhe must have dragged (emphatic) | bizsüyremegen bolmazbızwe must have dragged (emphatic) | sizsüyremegen bolmazsızyou all must have dragged (emphatic) | alasüyremegen bolmazlathey must have dragged (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüyregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dragged | sensüyregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dragged | olsüyregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dragged | bizsüyregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dragged | sizsüyregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dragged | alasüyregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dragged |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüyremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dragged | sensüyremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dragged | olsüyremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dragged | bizsüyremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dragged | sizsüyremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dragged | alasüyremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dragged |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüyrerik bolmazmaI can't be going to drag | sensüyrerik bolmazsayou can't be going to drag | olsüyrerik bolmazhe can't be going to drag | bizsüyrerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to drag | sizsüyrerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drag | alasüyrerik bolmazlathey can't be going to drag |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüyremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to drag (emphatic) | sensüyremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to drag (emphatic) | olsüyremezlik bolmazhe must be going to drag (emphatic) | bizsüyremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to drag (emphatic) | sizsüyremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to drag (emphatic) | alasüyremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to drag (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüyrerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drag | sensüyrerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drag | olsüyrerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drag | bizsüyrerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drag | sizsüyrerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drag | alasüyrerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drag |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüyremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drag | sensüyremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drag | olsüyremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drag | bizsüyremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drag | sizsüyremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drag | alasüyremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drag |