tergerge
/terɡerɡe/
1. count, calculate, total; check
- açhanı tergerge — to count the money
- tükenni kassasın tergerge — to check the shop's till
- joyulğannı tergerge — to total up the expenses
- sağatlanı, minutlanı tergeyme — I count the hours and the minutes
- tergeb boşarğa — to finish counting; to sum up
2. take into account, allow for, bear in mind
- munu da tergerge kerekdi — this too must be taken into account
- anı sözün tergemedile — they did not take his word into account
- halnı tergeb iş etigiz — act taking the situation into account
3. consider, regard as, think
- ol bizni adamğa tergemeydi — he does not consider us people
- anı ketgeŋe tergeb tura edim — I thought that he had left
- ölgenŋe tergerge — to consider someone dead
4. respect, show regard for, take someone into account
- meni tergegenle — those who showed regard for me
- ol qartlanı tergeydi — he shows regard for the old people
- jaş tamadalanı tergeydi — the young man shows regard for his elders
5. credit, count toward; allow (a goal) — Often used of a referee allowing a goal: sudya golnu tergemedi means the referee did not allow the goal.
- sudya golnu tergemedi — the referee did not allow the goal
- ekinçi golnu tergemedile — they did not allow the second goal
- bu oyunnu tergemedile — they did not count this game
Expressions
- qara çöpge tergemezge — consider worthless
- tükge tergemezge — disregard entirely
Conjugation
Common forms
- tergeydihe is counting
- tergedihe counted
- tergegendihe has counted
- tergerhe will count
- tergerikdihe is going to count
- tergey edihe was counting
- tergeseif he counts
- terge!count!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentergeymeI am counting | sentergeyseyou are counting | oltergeydihe is counting | biztergeybizwe are counting | siztergeysizyou all are counting | alatergeydilethey are counting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentergemeymeI am not counting | sentergemeyseyou are not counting | oltergemeydihe is not counting | biztergemeybizwe are not counting | siztergemeysizyou all are not counting | alatergemeydilethey are not counting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentergeymemi? tergeymime?am I counting? | sentergeymise?are you counting? | oltergeymidi?is he counting? | biztergeybizmi? tergeymibiz?are we counting? | siztergeymisiz?are you all counting? | alatergeymidile?are they counting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentergemeymemi? tergemeymime?aren't I counting? | sentergemeymise?aren't you counting? | oltergemeymidi?isn't he counting? | biztergemeybizmi? tergemeymibiz?aren't we counting? | siztergemeymisiz?aren't you all counting? | alatergemeymidile?aren't they counting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentergewçenmeI usually count | sentergewçenseyou usually count | oltergewçendihe usually counts | biztergewçenbizwe usually count | siztergewçensizyou all usually count | alatergewçendilethey usually count |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentergemewçenmeI usually don't count | sentergemewçenseyou usually don't count | oltergemewçendihe usually doesn't count | biztergemewçenbizwe usually don't count | siztergemewçensizyou all usually don't count | alatergemewçendilethey usually don't count |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentergewçenmemi? tergewçenmime?do I usually count? | sentergewçenmise?do you usually count? | oltergewçenmidi?does he usually count? | biztergewçenbizmi? tergewçenmibiz?do we usually count? | siztergewçenmisiz?do you all usually count? | alatergewçenmidile?do they usually count? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentergemewçenmemi? tergemewçenmime?do I usually not count? | sentergemewçenmise?do you usually not count? | oltergemewçenmidi?does he usually not count? | biztergemewçenbizmi? tergemewçenmibiz?do we usually not count? | siztergemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not count? | alatergemewçenmidile?do they usually not count? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltergebdihe has counted and remains so | alatergebdilethey have counted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltergebmidi?has he counted? | alatergebmidile?have they counted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentergeb turamaI keep counting | sentergeb turasayou keep counting | oltergeb turadıhe keeps counting | biztergeb turabızwe keep counting | siztergeb turasızyou all keep counting | alatergeb turadılathey keep counting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentergeb turmaymaI don't keep counting | sentergeb turmaysayou don't keep counting | oltergeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep counting | biztergeb turmaybızwe don't keep counting | siztergeb turmaysızyou all don't keep counting | alatergeb turmaydılathey don't keep counting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentergeb turamamı? tergeb turamıma?do I keep counting? | sentergeb turamısa?do you keep counting? | oltergeb turamıdı?does he keep counting? | biztergeb turabızmı? tergeb turamıbız?do we keep counting? | siztergeb turamısız?do you all keep counting? | alatergeb turamıdıla?do they keep counting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentergeb turmaymamı? tergeb turmaymıma?don't I keep counting? | sentergeb turmaymısa?don't you keep counting? | oltergeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep counting? | biztergeb turmaybızmı? tergeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep counting? | siztergeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep counting? | alatergeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep counting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentergey turamaI am in the middle of counting | sentergey turasayou are in the middle of counting | oltergey turadıhe is in the middle of counting | biztergey turabızwe are in the middle of counting | siztergey turasızyou all are in the middle of counting | alatergey turadılathey are in the middle of counting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentergey turmaymaI am not in the middle of counting | sentergey turmaysayou are not in the middle of counting | oltergey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of counting | biztergey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of counting | siztergey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of counting | alatergey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of counting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentergey turamamı? tergey turamıma?am I in the middle of counting? | sentergey turamısa?are you in the middle of counting? | oltergey turamıdı?is he in the middle of counting? | biztergey turabızmı? tergey turamıbız?are we in the middle of counting? | siztergey turamısız?are you all in the middle of counting? | alatergey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of counting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentergey turmaymamı? tergey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of counting? | sentergey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of counting? | oltergey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of counting? | biztergey turmaybızmı? tergey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of counting? | siztergey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of counting? | alatergey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of counting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentergedimI counted | sentergediŋyou counted | oltergedihe counted | biztergedikwe counted | siztergedigizyou all counted | alatergedilethey counted |
| Simple past (definite) | mentergemedimI didn't count | sentergemediŋyou didn't count | oltergemedihe didn't count | biztergemedikwe didn't count | siztergemedigizyou all didn't count | alatergemedilethey didn't count |
| Simple past (definite) | mentergedimmi?did I count? | sentergediŋmi?did you count? | oltergedimi?did he count? | biztergedikmi?did we count? | siztergedigizmi?did you all count? | alatergedilemi?did they count? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentergemedimmi?didn't I count? | sentergemediŋmi?didn't you count? | oltergemedimi?didn't he count? | biztergemedikmi?didn't we count? | siztergemedigizmi?didn't you all count? | alatergemedilemi?didn't they count? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentergegenmeI have counted | sentergegenseyou have counted | oltergegendihe has counted | biztergegenbizwe have counted | siztergegensizyou all have counted | alatergegendilethey have counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentergemegenmeI haven't counted | sentergemegenseyou haven't counted | oltergemegendihe hasn't counted | biztergemegenbizwe haven't counted | siztergemegensizyou all haven't counted | alatergemegendilethey haven't counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentergegenmemi? tergegenmime?have I counted? | sentergegenmise?have you counted? | oltergegenmidi?has he counted? | biztergegenbizmi? tergegenmibiz?have we counted? | siztergegenmisiz?have you all counted? | alatergegenmidile?have they counted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentergemegenmemi? tergemegenmime?haven't I counted? | sentergemegenmise?haven't you counted? | oltergemegenmidi?hasn't he counted? | biztergemegenbizmi? tergemegenmibiz?haven't we counted? | siztergemegenmisiz?haven't you all counted? | alatergemegenmidile?haven't they counted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentergeb turdumI kept counting | sentergeb turduŋyou kept counting | oltergeb turduhe kept counting | biztergeb turduqwe kept counting | siztergeb turduğuzyou all kept counting | alatergeb turdulathey kept counting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentergeb turmadımI didn't keep counting | sentergeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep counting | oltergeb turmadıhe didn't keep counting | biztergeb turmadıqwe didn't keep counting | siztergeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep counting | alatergeb turmadılathey didn't keep counting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentergermeI will count | sentergerseyou will count | oltergerhe will count | biztergerbizwe will count | siztergersizyou all will count | alatergerlethey will count |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentergemezmeI won't count | sentergemezseyou won't count | oltergemezhe won't count | biztergemezbizwe won't count | siztergemezsizyou all won't count | alatergemezlethey won't count |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentergermemi? tergermime?will I count? | sentergermise?will you count? | oltergermi?will he count? | biztergerbizmi? tergermibiz?will we count? | siztergermisiz?will you all count? | alatergerlemi? tergermile?will they count? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentergemezmemi? tergemezmime?won't I count? | sentergemezmise?won't you count? | oltergemezmi?won't he count? | biztergemezbizmi? tergemezmibiz?won't we count? | siztergemezmisiz?won't you all count? | alatergemezlemi? tergemezmile?won't they count? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentergerikmeI am going to count | sentergerikseyou are going to count | oltergerikdihe is going to count | biztergerikbizwe are going to count | siztergeriksizyou all are going to count | alatergerikdilethey are going to count |
| Definite future (future II) | mentergerik tülmeI am not going to count | sentergerik tülseyou are not going to count | oltergerik tüldühe is not going to count | biztergerik tülbüzwe are not going to count | siztergerik tülsüzyou all are not going to count | alatergerik tüldülethey are not going to count |
| Definite future (future II) | mentergerikmemi? tergerikmime?am I going to count? | sentergerikmise?are you going to count? | oltergerikmidi?is he going to count? | biztergerikbizmi? tergerikmibiz?are we going to count? | siztergerikmisiz?are you all going to count? | alatergerikmidile?are they going to count? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentergerik tülmüme?aren't I going to count? | sentergerik tülmüse?aren't you going to count? | oltergerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to count? | biztergerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to count? | siztergerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to count? | alatergerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to count? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentergegen edimtergegenemI had counted | sentergegen ediŋtergegeneŋyou had counted | oltergegen editergegenedhe had counted | biztergegen ediktergegenekwe had counted | siztergegen edigiztergegenegizyou all had counted | alatergegen ediletergegenellethey had counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentergemegen edimtergemegenemI hadn't counted | sentergemegen ediŋtergemegeneŋyou hadn't counted | oltergemegen editergemegenedhe hadn't counted | biztergemegen ediktergemegenekwe hadn't counted | siztergemegen edigiztergemegenegizyou all hadn't counted | alatergemegen ediletergemegenellethey hadn't counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentergey edimtergeyemI was counting | sentergey ediŋtergeyeŋyou were counting | oltergey editergeyedhe was counting | biztergey ediktergeyekwe were counting | siztergey edigiztergeyegizyou all were counting | alatergey ediletergeyellethey were counting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentergemey edimtergemeyemI wasn't counting | sentergemey ediŋtergemeyeŋyou weren't counting | oltergemey editergemeyedhe wasn't counting | biztergemey ediktergemeyekwe weren't counting | siztergemey edigiztergemeyegizyou all weren't counting | alatergemey ediletergemeyellethey weren't counting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentergewçen edimtergewçenemI used to count | sentergewçen ediŋtergewçeneŋyou used to count | oltergewçen editergewçenedhe used to count | biztergewçen ediktergewçenekwe used to count | siztergewçen edigiztergewçenegizyou all used to count | alatergewçen ediletergewçenellethey used to count |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentergemewçen edimtergemewçenemI didn't use to count | sentergemewçen ediŋtergemewçeneŋyou didn't use to count | oltergemewçen editergemewçenedhe didn't use to count | biztergemewçen ediktergemewçenekwe didn't use to count | siztergemewçen edigiztergemewçenegizyou all didn't use to count | alatergemewçen ediletergemewçenellethey didn't use to count |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltergeb edihe had counted and remained so | alatergeb edilethey had counted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltergeb tül edihe hadn't counted | alatergeb tül edilethey hadn't counted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentergeb tura edimtergeb turaemI had kept counting | sentergeb tura ediŋtergeb turaeŋyou had kept counting | oltergeb tura editergeb turaedhe had kept counting | biztergeb tura ediktergeb turaekwe had kept counting | siztergeb tura edigiztergeb turaegizyou all had kept counting | alatergeb tura ediletergeb turaellethey had kept counting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentergeb turmay edimtergeb turmayemI hadn't kept counting | sentergeb turmay ediŋtergeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept counting | oltergeb turmay editergeb turmayedhe hadn't kept counting | biztergeb turmay ediktergeb turmayekwe hadn't kept counting | siztergeb turmay edigiztergeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept counting | alatergeb turmay ediletergeb turmayellethey hadn't kept counting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentergey tura edimtergey turaemI was in the middle of counting | sentergey tura ediŋtergey turaeŋyou were in the middle of counting | oltergey tura editergey turaedhe was in the middle of counting | biztergey tura ediktergey turaekwe were in the middle of counting | siztergey tura edigiztergey turaegizyou all were in the middle of counting | alatergey tura ediletergey turaellethey were in the middle of counting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentergey turmay edimtergey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of counting | sentergey turmay ediŋtergey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of counting | oltergey turmay editergey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of counting | biztergey turmay ediktergey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of counting | siztergey turmay edigiztergey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of counting | alatergey turmay ediletergey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of counting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menterger edimterger emI would count | senterger ediŋterger eŋyou would count | olterger editerger edhe would count | bizterger edikterger ekwe would count | sizterger edigizterger egizyou all would count | alaterger edileterger ellethey would count |
| Conditional result (would) | mentergemez edimtergemez emI wouldn't count | sentergemez ediŋtergemez eŋyou wouldn't count | oltergemez editergemez edhe wouldn't count | biztergemez ediktergemez ekwe wouldn't count | siztergemez edigiztergemez egizyou all wouldn't count | alatergemez ediletergemez ellethey wouldn't count |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentergerik edimtergerik emI would have counted | sentergerik ediŋtergerik eŋyou would have counted | oltergerik editergerik edhe would have counted | biztergerik ediktergerik ekwe would have counted | siztergerik edigiztergerik egizyou all would have counted | alatergerik ediletergerik ellethey would have counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentergerik tül edimtergerik tül emI wouldn't have counted | sentergerik tül ediŋtergerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have counted | oltergerik tül editergerik tül edhe wouldn't have counted | biztergerik tül ediktergerik tül ekwe wouldn't have counted | siztergerik tül edigiztergerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have counted | alatergerik tül ediletergerik tül ellethey wouldn't have counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentergesemif I count | sentergeseŋif you count | oltergeseif he counts | biztergesekif we count | siztergesegizif you all count | alatergeseleif they count |
| Conditional | mentergemesemif I don't count | sentergemeseŋif you don't count | oltergemeseif he doesn't count | biztergemesekif we don't count | siztergemesegizif you all don't count | alatergemeseleif they don't count |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentergey esemif I am counting | sentergey eseŋif you are counting | oltergey eseif he is counting | biztergey esekif we are counting | siztergey esegizif you all are counting | alatergey eseleif they are counting |
| Conditional, present real | mentergemey esemif I am not counting | sentergemey eseŋif you are not counting | oltergemey eseif he is not counting | biztergemey esekif we are not counting | siztergemey esegizif you all are not counting | alatergemey eseleif they are not counting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentergesem editergesem edif only I counted | sentergeseŋ editergeseŋ edif only you counted | oltergese editergesedif only he counted | biztergesek editergesek edif only we counted | siztergesegiz editergesegiz edif only you all counted | alatergesele editergeseledif only they counted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentergemesem editergemesem edif only I didn't count | sentergemeseŋ editergemeseŋ edif only you didn't count | oltergemese editergemesedif only he didn't count | biztergemesek editergemesek edif only we didn't count | siztergemesegiz editergemesegiz edif only you all didn't count | alatergemesele editergemeseledif only they didn't count |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentergeb tursamif I carry on counting | sentergeb tursaŋif you carry on counting | oltergeb tursaif he carries on counting | biztergeb tursaqif we carry on counting | siztergeb tursağızif you all carry on counting | alatergeb tursalaif they carry on counting |
| Durative conditional | mentergeb turmasamif I don't carry on counting | sentergeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on counting | oltergeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on counting | biztergeb turmasaqif we don't carry on counting | siztergeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on counting | alatergeb turmasalaif they don't carry on counting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentergeb tura esemif I have kept counting | sentergeb tura eseŋif you have kept counting | oltergeb tura eseif he has kept counting | biztergeb tura esekif we have kept counting | siztergeb tura esegizif you all have kept counting | alatergeb tura eseleif they have kept counting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentergeb turmay esemif I haven't kept counting | sentergeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept counting | oltergeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept counting | biztergeb turmay esekif we haven't kept counting | siztergeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept counting | alatergeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept counting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentergey tursamif I keep counting | sentergey tursaŋif you keep counting | oltergey tursaif he keeps counting | biztergey tursaqif we keep counting | siztergey tursağızif you all keep counting | alatergey tursalaif they keep counting |
| Progressive conditional | mentergemey tursamif I keep on not counting | sentergemey tursaŋif you keep on not counting | oltergemey tursaif he keeps on not counting | biztergemey tursaqif we keep on not counting | siztergemey tursağızif you all keep on not counting | alatergemey tursalaif they keep on not counting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentergey tura esemif I am in the middle of counting | sentergey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of counting | oltergey tura eseif he is in the middle of counting | biztergey tura esekif we are in the middle of counting | siztergey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of counting | alatergey tura eseleif they are in the middle of counting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentergemey tura esemif I keep on not counting | sentergemey tura eseŋif you keep on not counting | oltergemey tura eseif he keeps on not counting | biztergemey tura esekif we keep on not counting | siztergemey tura esegizif you all keep on not counting | alatergemey tura eseleif they keep on not counting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentergedim esemif I counted | sentergediŋ eseŋif you counted | oltergedi eseif he counted | biztergedik esekif we counted | siztergedigiz esegizif you all counted | alatergedile eseleif they counted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentergemedim esemif I didn't count | sentergemediŋ eseŋif you didn't count | oltergemedi eseif he didn't count | biztergemedik esekif we didn't count | siztergemedigiz esegizif you all didn't count | alatergemedile eseleif they didn't count |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentergegen esemif I did count (indeed) | sentergegen eseŋif you did count (indeed) | oltergegen eseif he did count (indeed) | biztergegen esekif we did count (indeed) | siztergegen esegizif you all did count (indeed) | alatergegen eseleif they did count (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentergemegen esemif I didn't count (indeed) | sentergemegen eseŋif you didn't count (indeed) | oltergemegen eseif he didn't count (indeed) | biztergemegen esekif we didn't count (indeed) | siztergemegen esegizif you all didn't count (indeed) | alatergemegen eseleif they didn't count (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentergegen bolsamif I had counted | sentergegen bolsaŋif you had counted | oltergegen bolsaif he had counted | biztergegen bolsaqif we had counted | siztergegen bolsağızif you all had counted | alatergegen bolsalaif they had counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentergemegen bolsamif I hadn't counted | sentergemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't counted | oltergemegen bolsaif he hadn't counted | biztergemegen bolsaqif we hadn't counted | siztergemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't counted | alatergemegen bolsalaif they hadn't counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentergegen bolsam editergegen bolsam edif only I had counted | sentergegen bolsaŋ editergegen bolsaŋ edif only you had counted | oltergegen bolsa editergegen bolsaedif only he had counted | biztergegen bolsaq editergegen bolsaq edif only we had counted | siztergegen bolsağız editergegen bolsağız edif only you all had counted | alatergegen bolsala editergegen bolsalaedif only they had counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentergemegen bolsam editergemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't counted | sentergemegen bolsaŋ editergemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't counted | oltergemegen bolsa editergemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't counted | biztergemegen bolsaq editergemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't counted | siztergemegen bolsağız editergemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't counted | alatergemegen bolsala editergemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menterger esemif I will count | senterger eseŋif you will count | olterger eseif he will count | bizterger esekif we will count | sizterger esegizif you all will count | alaterger eseleif they will count |
| Conditional, aorist | mentergemez esemif I won't count | sentergemez eseŋif you won't count | oltergemez eseif he won't count | biztergemez esekif we won't count | siztergemez esegizif you all won't count | alatergemez eseleif they won't count |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentergerik esemif I am going to count | sentergerik eseŋif you are going to count | oltergerik eseif he is going to count | biztergerik esekif we are going to count | siztergerik esegizif you all are going to count | alatergerik eseleif they are going to count |
| Conditional, future | mentergerik tül esemif I am not going to count | sentergerik tül eseŋif you are not going to count | oltergerik tül eseif he is not going to count | biztergerik tül esekif we are not going to count | siztergerik tül esegizif you all are not going to count | alatergerik tül eseleif they are not going to count |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentergerik bolsamif I were going to count | sentergerik bolsaŋif you were going to count | oltergerik bolsaif he were going to count | biztergerik bolsaqif we were going to count | siztergerik bolsağızif you all were going to count | alatergerik bolsalaif they were going to count |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentergemezlik bolsamif I were not going to count | sentergemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to count | oltergemezlik bolsaif he were not going to count | biztergemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to count | siztergemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to count | alatergemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to count |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tergediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentergey bolurmaI must be counting | sentergey bolursayou must be counting | oltergey bolurhe must be counting | biztergey bolurbuzwe must be counting | siztergey bolursuzyou all must be counting | alatergey bolurlathey must be counting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentergemey bolurmaI must not be counting | sentergemey bolursayou must not be counting | oltergemey bolurhe must not be counting | biztergemey bolurbuzwe must not be counting | siztergemey bolursuzyou all must not be counting | alatergemey bolurlathey must not be counting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentergey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of counting | sentergey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of counting | oltergey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of counting | biztergey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of counting | siztergey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of counting | alatergey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of counting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentergemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not counting | sentergemey tura bolursayou must keep on not counting | oltergemey tura bolurhe must keep on not counting | biztergemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not counting | siztergemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not counting | alatergemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not counting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentergegen bolurmaI must have counted | sentergegen bolursayou must have counted | oltergegen bolurhe must have counted | biztergegen bolurbuzwe must have counted | siztergegen bolursuzyou all must have counted | alatergegen bolurlathey must have counted |
| Inference (must have) | mentergemegen bolurmaI must not have counted | sentergemegen bolursayou must not have counted | oltergemegen bolurhe must not have counted | biztergemegen bolurbuzwe must not have counted | siztergemegen bolursuzyou all must not have counted | alatergemegen bolurlathey must not have counted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentergerik bolurmaI must be going to count | sentergerik bolursayou must be going to count | oltergerik bolurhe must be going to count | biztergerik bolurbuzwe must be going to count | siztergerik bolursuzyou all must be going to count | alatergerik bolurlathey must be going to count |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentergemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to count | sentergemezlik bolursayou must not be going to count | oltergemezlik bolurhe must not be going to count | biztergemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to count | siztergemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to count | alatergemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to count |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentergeyimlet me count | senterge!count! | oltergesinlet him count | biztergeyiklet's count | siztergegiz!count, you all! | alatergesinlelet them count |
| Commands & suggestions | mentergemeyimlet me not count | sentergeme!don't count! | oltergemesinlet him not count | biztergemeyiklet's not count | siztergemegiz!don't count, you all! | alatergemesinlelet them not count |
| Commands & suggestions | mentergeyimmi?shall I count? | oltergesinmi?should he count? | biztergeyikmi?shall we count? | alatergesinlemi?should they count? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentergemeyimmi?shall I not count? | oltergemesinmi?should he not count? | biztergemeyikmi?shall we not count? | alatergemesinlemi?should they not count? | ||
| Requests | sentergeçi2tergeçinplease count | oltergesinçido let him count | siztergeçigizplease count (plural/polite) | alatergesinleçido let them count | ||
| Requests | sentergemeçi2tergemeçinplease don't count | oltergemesinçido let him not count | siztergemeçigizplease don't count (plural/polite) | alatergemesinleçido let them not count | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentergegintergegimay you count | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentergemegintergemegimay you not count | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentergegey edim tergege edimwould that I counted | sentergegey ediŋ tergege ediŋwould that you counted | oltergegey edi tergege ediwould that he counted | biztergegey edik tergege edikwould that we counted | siztergegey edigiz tergege edigizwould that you all counted | alatergegey edile tergege edilewould that they counted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentergemegey edim tergemege edimwould that I did not count | sentergemegey ediŋ tergemege ediŋwould that you did not count | oltergemegey edi tergemege ediwould that he did not count | biztergemegey edik tergemege edikwould that we did not count | siztergemegey edigiz tergemege edigizwould that you all did not count | alatergemegey edile tergemege edilewould that they did not count |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentergemege qoyayımtergeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to count | sentergemege qoy!tergeme qoy!let someone count! | oltergemege qoysuntergeme qoysunlet him allow someone to count | biztergemege qoyayıqtergeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to count | siztergemege qoyuğuz!tergeme qoyuğuz!let someone count, you all! | alatergemege qoysunlatergeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentergemege qoymayımtergeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to count | sentergemege qoyma!tergeme qoyma!don't let someone count! | oltergemege qoymasıntergeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to count | biztergemege qoymayıqtergeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to count | siztergemege qoymağız!tergeme qoymağız!don't let someone count, you all! | alatergemege qoymasınlatergeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentergemege qoyayımmı?tergeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to count? | oltergemege qoysunmu?tergeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to count? | biztergemege qoyayıqmı?tergeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to count? | alatergemege qoysunlamı?tergeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to count? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentergemege qoymayımmı?tergeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to count? | oltergemege qoymasınmı?tergeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to count? | biztergemege qoymayıqmı?tergeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to count? | alatergemege qoymasınlamı?tergeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to count? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentergemege qoyamatergeme qoyamaI allow someone to count | sentergemege qoyasatergeme qoyasayou allow someone to count | oltergemege qoyadıtergeme qoyadıhe allows someone to count | biztergemege qoyabıztergeme qoyabızwe allow someone to count | siztergemege qoyasıztergeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to count | alatergemege qoyadılatergeme qoyadılathey allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (present) | mentergemege qoymaymatergeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to count | sentergemege qoymaysatergeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to count | oltergemege qoymaydıtergeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to count | biztergemege qoymaybıztergeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to count | siztergemege qoymaysıztergeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to count | alatergemege qoymaydılatergeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (present) | mentergemege qoyamamı?tergeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to count? | sentergemege qoyamısa?tergeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to count? | oltergemege qoyamıdı?tergeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to count? | biztergemege qoyabızmı?tergeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to count? | siztergemege qoyamısız?tergeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to count? | alatergemege qoyamıdıla?tergeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentergemege qoymaymamı?tergeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to count? | sentergemege qoymaymısa?tergeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to count? | oltergemege qoymaymıdı?tergeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to count? | biztergemege qoymaybızmı?tergeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to count? | siztergemege qoymaymısız?tergeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to count? | alatergemege qoymaymıdıla?tergeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentergemege qoydumtergeme qoydumI allowed someone to count | sentergemege qoyduŋtergeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to count | oltergemege qoydutergeme qoyduhe allowed someone to count | biztergemege qoyduqtergeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to count | siztergemege qoyduğuztergeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to count | alatergemege qoydulatergeme qoydulathey allowed someone to count |
| Let someone… (past) | mentergemege qoymadımtergeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to count | sentergemege qoymadıŋtergeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to count | oltergemege qoymadıtergeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to count | biztergemege qoymadıqtergeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to count | siztergemege qoymadığıztergeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to count | alatergemege qoymadılatergeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (past) | mentergemege qoydummu?tergeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to count? | sentergemege qoyduŋmu?tergeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to count? | oltergemege qoydumu?tergeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to count? | biztergemege qoyduqmu?tergeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to count? | siztergemege qoyduğuzmu?tergeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to count? | alatergemege qoydulamı?tergeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentergemege qoymadımmı?tergeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to count? | sentergemege qoymadıŋmı?tergeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to count? | oltergemege qoymadımı?tergeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to count? | biztergemege qoymadıqmı?tergeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to count? | siztergemege qoymadığızmı?tergeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to count? | alatergemege qoymadılamı?tergeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to count? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentergeyalamaI can count | sentergeyalasayou can count | oltergeyaladıhe can count | biztergeyalabızwe can count | siztergeyalasızyou all can count | alatergeyaladılathey can count |
| Ability — present | mentergeyalmaymaI can't count | sentergeyalmaysayou can't count | oltergeyalmaydıhe can't count | biztergeyalmaybızwe can't count | siztergeyalmaysızyou all can't count | alatergeyalmaydılathey can't count |
| Ability — present | mentergeyalamamı? tergeyalamıma?can I count? | sentergeyalamısa?can you count? | oltergeyalamıdı?can he count? | biztergeyalabızmı? tergeyalamıbız?can we count? | siztergeyalamısız?can you all count? | alatergeyalamıdıla?can they count? |
| Ability — present | mentergeyalmaymamı? tergeyalmaymıma?can't I count? | sentergeyalmaymısa?can't you count? | oltergeyalmaymıdı?can't he count? | biztergeyalmaybızmı? tergeyalmaymıbız?can't we count? | siztergeyalmaymısız?can't you all count? | alatergeyalmaymıdıla?can't they count? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentergeyalsamif I can count | sentergeyalsaŋif you can count | oltergeyalsaif he can count | biztergeyalsaqif we can count | siztergeyalsağızif you all can count | alatergeyalsalaif they can count |
| Ability — if I can… | mentergeyalmasamif I can't count | sentergeyalmasaŋif you can't count | oltergeyalmasaif he can't count | biztergeyalmasaqif we can't count | siztergeyalmasağızif you all can't count | alatergeyalmasalaif they can't count |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentergeyaldımI was able to count | sentergeyaldıŋyou were able to count | oltergeyaldıhe was able to count | biztergeyaldıqwe were able to count | siztergeyaldığızyou all were able to count | alatergeyaldılathey were able to count |
| Ability — simple past | mentergeyalmadımI could not count | sentergeyalmadıŋyou could not count | oltergeyalmadıhe could not count | biztergeyalmadıqwe could not count | siztergeyalmadığızyou all could not count | alatergeyalmadılathey could not count |
| Ability — simple past | mentergeyaldımmı?was I able to count? | sentergeyaldıŋmı?were you able to count? | oltergeyaldımı?was he able to count? | biztergeyaldıqmı?were we able to count? | siztergeyaldığızmı?were you all able to count? | alatergeyaldılamı?were they able to count? |
| Ability — simple past | mentergeyalmadımmı?couldn't I count? | sentergeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you count? | oltergeyalmadımı?couldn't he count? | biztergeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we count? | siztergeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all count? | alatergeyalmadılamı?couldn't they count? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentergeyalğanmaI have been able to count | sentergeyalğansayou have been able to count | oltergeyalğandıhe has been able to count | biztergeyalğanbızwe have been able to count | siztergeyalğansızyou all have been able to count | alatergeyalğandılathey have been able to count |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentergeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to count | sentergeyalmağansayou haven't been able to count | oltergeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to count | biztergeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to count | siztergeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to count | alatergeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to count |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentergeyalğanmamı? tergeyalğanmıma?have I been able to count? | sentergeyalğanmısa?have you been able to count? | oltergeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to count? | biztergeyalğanbızmı? tergeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to count? | siztergeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to count? | alatergeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to count? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentergeyalmağanmamı? tergeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to count? | sentergeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to count? | oltergeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to count? | biztergeyalmağanbızmı? tergeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to count? | siztergeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to count? | alatergeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to count? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentergeyalğan edimtergeyalğanemI had been able to count | sentergeyalğan ediŋtergeyalğaneŋyou had been able to count | oltergeyalğan editergeyalğanedhe had been able to count | biztergeyalğan ediktergeyalğanekwe had been able to count | siztergeyalğan edigiztergeyalğanegizyou all had been able to count | alatergeyalğan ediletergeyalğanellethey had been able to count |
| Ability — past perfect | mentergeyalmağan edimtergeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to count | sentergeyalmağan ediŋtergeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to count | oltergeyalmağan editergeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to count | biztergeyalmağan ediktergeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to count | siztergeyalmağan edigiztergeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to count | alatergeyalmağan ediletergeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to count |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentergeyala edimtergeyalaemI could count | sentergeyala ediŋtergeyalaeŋyou could count | oltergeyala editergeyalaedhe could count | biztergeyala ediktergeyalaekwe could count | siztergeyala edigiztergeyalaegizyou all could count | alatergeyala ediletergeyalaellethey could count |
| Ability — past background | mentergeyalmay edimtergeyalmayemI could not count | sentergeyalmay ediŋtergeyalmayeŋyou could not count | oltergeyalmay editergeyalmayedhe could not count | biztergeyalmay ediktergeyalmayekwe could not count | siztergeyalmay edigiztergeyalmayegizyou all could not count | alatergeyalmay ediletergeyalmayellethey could not count |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentergeyalırmaI will be able to count | sentergeyalırsayou will be able to count | oltergeyalırhe will be able to count | biztergeyalırbızwe will be able to count | siztergeyalırsızyou all will be able to count | alatergeyalırlathey will be able to count |
| Ability — future I | mentergeyalmazmaI won't be able to count | sentergeyalmazsayou won't be able to count | oltergeyalmazhe won't be able to count | biztergeyalmazbızwe won't be able to count | siztergeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to count | alatergeyalmazlathey won't be able to count |
| Ability — future I | mentergeyalırmamı? tergeyalırmıma?will I be able to count? | sentergeyalırmısa?will you be able to count? | oltergeyalırmı?will he be able to count? | biztergeyalırbızmı? tergeyalırmıbız?will we be able to count? | siztergeyalırmısız?will you all be able to count? | alatergeyalırlamı? tergeyalırmıla?will they be able to count? |
| Ability — future I | mentergeyalmazmamı? tergeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to count? | sentergeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to count? | oltergeyalmazmı?won't he be able to count? | biztergeyalmazbızmı? tergeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to count? | siztergeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to count? | alatergeyalmazlamı? tergeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to count? |
| Ability — future II | mentergeyallıqmaI am going to be able to count | sentergeyallıqsayou are going to be able to count | oltergeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to count | biztergeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to count | siztergeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to count | alatergeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to count |
| Ability — future II | mentergeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to count | sentergeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to count | oltergeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to count | biztergeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to count | siztergeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to count | alatergeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to count |
| Ability — future II | mentergeyallıqmamı? tergeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to count? | sentergeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to count? | oltergeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to count? | biztergeyallıqbızmı? tergeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to count? | siztergeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to count? | alatergeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to count? |
| Ability — future II | mentergeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to count? | sentergeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to count? | oltergeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to count? | biztergeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to count? | siztergeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to count? | alatergeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to count? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentergeyalır edimtergeyalır emI would be able to count | sentergeyalır ediŋtergeyalır eŋyou would be able to count | oltergeyalır editergeyalır edhe would be able to count | biztergeyalır ediktergeyalır ekwe would be able to count | siztergeyalır edigiztergeyalır egizyou all would be able to count | alatergeyalır ediletergeyalır ellethey would be able to count |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentergeyalmaz edimtergeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to count | sentergeyalmaz ediŋtergeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to count | oltergeyalmaz editergeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to count | biztergeyalmaz ediktergeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to count | siztergeyalmaz edigiztergeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to count | alatergeyalmaz ediletergeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to count |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentergeyalğıntergeyalğımay you be able to count | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentergeyalmağıntergeyalmağımay you not be able to count | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentergerge izleymeI want to count | sentergerge izleyseyou want to count | oltergerge izleydihe wants to count | biztergerge izleybizwe want to count | siztergerge izleysizyou all want to count | alatergerge izleydilethey want to count |
| want to | mentergerge izlemeymeI do not want to count | sentergerge izlemeyseyou do not want to count | oltergerge izlemeydihe does not want to count | biztergerge izlemeybizwe do not want to count | siztergerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to count | alatergerge izlemeydilethey do not want to count |
| would like to | mentergerge süemeI would like to count | sentergerge süeseyou would like to count | oltergerge süedihe would like to count | biztergerge süebizwe would like to count | siztergerge süesizyou all would like to count | alatergerge süedilethey would like to count |
| would like to | mentergerge süymeymeI would not like to count | sentergerge süymeyseyou would not like to count | oltergerge süymeydihe would not like to count | biztergerge süymeybizwe would not like to count | siztergerge süymeysizyou all would not like to count | alatergerge süymeydilethey would not like to count |
| hope to | mentergerge umutlanamaI hope to count | sentergerge umutlanasayou hope to count | oltergerge umutlanadıhe hopes to count | biztergerge umutlanabızwe hope to count | siztergerge umutlanasızyou all hope to count | alatergerge umutlanadılathey hope to count |
| hope to | mentergerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to count | sentergerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to count | oltergerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to count | biztergerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to count | siztergerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to count | alatergerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to count |
| be about to | mentergerge deb turamaI am about to count | sentergerge deb turasayou are about to count | oltergerge deb turadıhe is about to count | biztergerge deb turabızwe are about to count | siztergerge deb turasızyou all are about to count | alatergerge deb turadılathey are about to count |
| be about to | mentergerge deb turmaymaI am not about to count | sentergerge deb turmaysayou are not about to count | oltergerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to count | biztergerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to count | siztergerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to count | alatergerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to count |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentergerge kerekmeI need to count | sentergerge kerekseyou need to count | oltergerge kerekdihe needs to count | biztergerge kerekbizwe need to count | siztergerge kereksizyou all need to count | alatergerge kerekdilethey need to count |
| need to | mentergerge kerek tülmeI do not need to count | sentergerge kerek tülseyou do not need to count | oltergerge kerek tüldühe does not need to count | biztergerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to count | siztergerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to count | alatergerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to count |
| have to | menmenŋe tergerge tüşediI have to count | sensenŋe tergerge tüşediyou have to count | olaŋa tergerge tüşedihe has to count | bizbizge tergerge tüşediwe have to count | sizsizge tergerge tüşediyou all have to count | alaalağa tergerge tüşedithey have to count |
| have to | menmenŋe tergerge tüşmeydiI do not have to count | sensenŋe tergerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to count | olaŋa tergerge tüşmeydihe does not have to count | bizbizge tergerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to count | sizsizge tergerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to count | alaalağa tergerge tüşmeydithey do not have to count |
| be obliged to | mentergerge borçlumaI am obliged to count | sentergerge borçlusayou are obliged to count | oltergerge borçluduhe is obliged to count | biztergerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to count | siztergerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to count | alatergerge borçludulathey are obliged to count |
| be obliged to | mentergerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to count | sentergerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to count | oltergerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to count | biztergerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to count | siztergerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to count | alatergerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to count |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentergerge madarım bardıI have a way to count | sentergerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to count | oltergerge madarı bardıhe has a way to count | biztergerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to count | siztergerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to count | alatergerge madarları bardıthey have a way to count |
| have a way to | mentergerge madarım joqduI have no way to count | sentergerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to count | oltergerge madarı joqduhe has no way to count | biztergerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to count | siztergerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to count | alatergerge madarları joqduthey have no way to count |
| be free to | mentergerge erkinligim bardıI am free to count | sentergerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to count | oltergerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to count | biztergerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to count | siztergerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to count | alatergerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to count |
| be free to | mentergerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to count | sentergerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to count | oltergerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to count | biztergerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to count | siztergerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to count | alatergerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to count |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tergerge bolluqduit is possible for me to count | sensenŋe tergerge bolluqduit is possible for you to count | olaŋa tergerge bolluqduit is possible for him to count | bizbizge tergerge bolluqduit is possible for us to count | sizsizge tergerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to count | alaalağa tergerge bolluqduit is possible for them to count |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tergerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to count | sensenŋe tergerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to count | olaŋa tergerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to count | bizbizge tergerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to count | sizsizge tergerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to count | alaalağa tergerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to count |
| be ready to | mentergerge hazırmaI am ready to count | sentergerge hazırsayou are ready to count | oltergerge hazırdıhe is ready to count | biztergerge hazırbızwe are ready to count | siztergerge hazırsızyou all are ready to count | alatergerge hazırdılathey are ready to count |
| be ready to | mentergerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to count | sentergerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to count | oltergerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to count | biztergerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to count | siztergerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to count | alatergerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to count |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentergerge küreşemeI am trying to count | sentergerge küreşeseyou are trying to count | oltergerge küreşedihe is trying to count | biztergerge küreşebizwe are trying to count | siztergerge küreşesizyou all are trying to count | alatergerge küreşedilethey are trying to count |
| try to | mentergerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to count | sentergerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to count | oltergerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to count | biztergerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to count | siztergerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to count | alatergerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to count |
| agree to | mentergerge unaymaI agree to count | sentergerge unaysayou agree to count | oltergerge unaydıhe agrees to count | biztergerge unaybızwe agree to count | siztergerge unaysızyou all agree to count | alatergerge unaydılathey agree to count |
| agree to | mentergerge unamaymaI refuse to count | sentergerge unamaysayou refuse to count | oltergerge unamaydıhe refuses to count | biztergerge unamaybızwe refuse to count | siztergerge unamaysızyou all refuse to count | alatergerge unamaydılathey refuse to count |
| hurry to | mentergerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to count | sentergerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to count | oltergerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to count | biztergerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to count | siztergerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to count | alatergerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to count |
| hurry to | mentergerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to count | sentergerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to count | oltergerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to count | biztergerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to count | siztergerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to count | alatergerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to count |
| be afraid to | mentergerge qorqamaI am afraid to count | sentergerge qorqasayou are afraid to count | oltergerge qorqadıhe is afraid to count | biztergerge qorqabızwe are afraid to count | siztergerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to count | alatergerge qorqadılathey are afraid to count |
| be afraid to | mentergerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to count | sentergerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to count | oltergerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to count | biztergerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to count | siztergerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to count | alatergerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to count |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentergey bolmazmaI can't be counting | sentergey bolmazsayou can't be counting | oltergey bolmazhe can't be counting | biztergey bolmazbızwe can't be counting | siztergey bolmazsızyou all can't be counting | alatergey bolmazlathey can't be counting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentergemey bolmazmaI must be counting (emphatic) | sentergemey bolmazsayou must be counting (emphatic) | oltergemey bolmazhe must be counting (emphatic) | biztergemey bolmazbızwe must be counting (emphatic) | siztergemey bolmazsızyou all must be counting (emphatic) | alatergemey bolmazlathey must be counting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentergey turmasamif I don't keep counting | sentergey turmasaŋif you don't keep counting | oltergey turmasaif he doesn't keep counting | biztergey turmasaqif we don't keep counting | siztergey turmasağızif you all don't keep counting | alatergey turmasalaif they don't keep counting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentergey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of counting | sentergey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of counting | oltergey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of counting | biztergey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of counting | siztergey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of counting | alatergey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of counting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentergemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not counting (emphatic) | sentergemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not counting (emphatic) | oltergemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not counting (emphatic) | biztergemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not counting (emphatic) | siztergemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not counting (emphatic) | alatergemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not counting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentergemey turamaI keep on not counting | sentergemey turasayou keep on not counting | oltergemey turadıhe keeps on not counting | biztergemey turabızwe keep on not counting | siztergemey turasızyou all keep on not counting | alatergemey turadılathey keep on not counting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentergemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not counting | sentergemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not counting | oltergemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not counting | biztergemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not counting | siztergemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not counting | alatergemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not counting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentergemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not counting? | sentergemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not counting? | oltergemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not counting? | biztergemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not counting? | siztergemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not counting? | alatergemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not counting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentergegen bolmazmaI can't have counted | sentergegen bolmazsayou can't have counted | oltergegen bolmazhe can't have counted | biztergegen bolmazbızwe can't have counted | siztergegen bolmazsızyou all can't have counted | alatergegen bolmazlathey can't have counted |
| Inference — double negation | mentergemegen bolmazmaI must have counted (emphatic) | sentergemegen bolmazsayou must have counted (emphatic) | oltergemegen bolmazhe must have counted (emphatic) | biztergemegen bolmazbızwe must have counted (emphatic) | siztergemegen bolmazsızyou all must have counted (emphatic) | alatergemegen bolmazlathey must have counted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentergegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had counted | sentergegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had counted | oltergegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had counted | biztergegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had counted | siztergegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had counted | alatergegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had counted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentergemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't counted | sentergemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't counted | oltergemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't counted | biztergemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't counted | siztergemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't counted | alatergemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't counted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentergerik bolmazmaI can't be going to count | sentergerik bolmazsayou can't be going to count | oltergerik bolmazhe can't be going to count | biztergerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to count | siztergerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to count | alatergerik bolmazlathey can't be going to count |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentergemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to count (emphatic) | sentergemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to count (emphatic) | oltergemezlik bolmazhe must be going to count (emphatic) | biztergemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to count (emphatic) | siztergemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to count (emphatic) | alatergemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to count (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentergerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to count | sentergerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to count | oltergerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to count | biztergerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to count | siztergerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to count | alatergerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to count |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentergemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to count | sentergemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to count | oltergemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to count | biztergemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to count | siztergemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to count | alatergemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to count |