seleytirge
/selejtirɡe/
1. weaken, slacken, damp down
- otnu seleyt — damp down the fire
- gaznı janŋanın seleyt — weaken the burning of the gas
- jelni küçün seleytdi — it weakened the force of the wind
- işni seleytirge — to slacken the work
- erişiwnü seleytmez üçün — so as not to slacken the competition
- otnu seleytmezge — not to damp down the fire
- avtobus jürüşün seleytdi — the bus slowed its pace
2. calm, quieten, soothe
- dawurnu seleytdi — he quietened the noise
- anı açıwun seleytdile — they calmed his anger
- açıwubuznu seleytirge — to calm our anger
- darman awruwnu seleytdi — the medicine soothed the pain
Conjugation
Common forms
- seleytedihe is weakening
- seleytdihe weakened
- seleytgendihe has weakened
- seleytirhe will weaken
- seleytirikdihe is going to weaken
- seleyte edihe was weakening
- seleytseif he weakens
- seleyt!weaken!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleytemeI am weakening | senseleyteseyou are weakening | olseleytedihe is weakening | bizseleytebizwe are weakening | sizseleytesizyou all are weakening | alaseleytedilethey are weakening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleytmeymeI am not weakening | senseleytmeyseyou are not weakening | olseleytmeydihe is not weakening | bizseleytmeybizwe are not weakening | sizseleytmeysizyou all are not weakening | alaseleytmeydilethey are not weakening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleytememi? seleytemime?am I weakening? | senseleytemise?are you weakening? | olseleytemidi?is he weakening? | bizseleytebizmi? seleytemibiz?are we weakening? | sizseleytemisiz?are you all weakening? | alaseleytemidile?are they weakening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleytmeymemi? seleytmeymime?aren't I weakening? | senseleytmeymise?aren't you weakening? | olseleytmeymidi?isn't he weakening? | bizseleytmeybizmi? seleytmeymibiz?aren't we weakening? | sizseleytmeymisiz?aren't you all weakening? | alaseleytmeymidile?aren't they weakening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleytiwçenmeI usually weaken | senseleytiwçenseyou usually weaken | olseleytiwçendihe usually weakens | bizseleytiwçenbizwe usually weaken | sizseleytiwçensizyou all usually weaken | alaseleytiwçendilethey usually weaken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleytmewçenmeI usually don't weaken | senseleytmewçenseyou usually don't weaken | olseleytmewçendihe usually doesn't weaken | bizseleytmewçenbizwe usually don't weaken | sizseleytmewçensizyou all usually don't weaken | alaseleytmewçendilethey usually don't weaken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleytiwçenmemi? seleytiwçenmime?do I usually weaken? | senseleytiwçenmise?do you usually weaken? | olseleytiwçenmidi?does he usually weaken? | bizseleytiwçenbizmi? seleytiwçenmibiz?do we usually weaken? | sizseleytiwçenmisiz?do you all usually weaken? | alaseleytiwçenmidile?do they usually weaken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleytmewçenmemi? seleytmewçenmime?do I usually not weaken? | senseleytmewçenmise?do you usually not weaken? | olseleytmewçenmidi?does he usually not weaken? | bizseleytmewçenbizmi? seleytmewçenmibiz?do we usually not weaken? | sizseleytmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not weaken? | alaseleytmewçenmidile?do they usually not weaken? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseleytibdihe has weakened and remains so | alaseleytibdilethey have weakened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseleytibmidi?has he weakened? | alaseleytibmidile?have they weakened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleytib turamaI keep weakening | senseleytib turasayou keep weakening | olseleytib turadıhe keeps weakening | bizseleytib turabızwe keep weakening | sizseleytib turasızyou all keep weakening | alaseleytib turadılathey keep weakening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleytib turmaymaI don't keep weakening | senseleytib turmaysayou don't keep weakening | olseleytib turmaydıhe doesn't keep weakening | bizseleytib turmaybızwe don't keep weakening | sizseleytib turmaysızyou all don't keep weakening | alaseleytib turmaydılathey don't keep weakening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleytib turamamı? seleytib turamıma?do I keep weakening? | senseleytib turamısa?do you keep weakening? | olseleytib turamıdı?does he keep weakening? | bizseleytib turabızmı? seleytib turamıbız?do we keep weakening? | sizseleytib turamısız?do you all keep weakening? | alaseleytib turamıdıla?do they keep weakening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleytib turmaymamı? seleytib turmaymıma?don't I keep weakening? | senseleytib turmaymısa?don't you keep weakening? | olseleytib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep weakening? | bizseleytib turmaybızmı? seleytib turmaymıbız?don't we keep weakening? | sizseleytib turmaymısız?don't you all keep weakening? | alaseleytib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep weakening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleyte turamaI am in the middle of weakening | senseleyte turasayou are in the middle of weakening | olseleyte turadıhe is in the middle of weakening | bizseleyte turabızwe are in the middle of weakening | sizseleyte turasızyou all are in the middle of weakening | alaseleyte turadılathey are in the middle of weakening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleyte turmaymaI am not in the middle of weakening | senseleyte turmaysayou are not in the middle of weakening | olseleyte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of weakening | bizseleyte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of weakening | sizseleyte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of weakening | alaseleyte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of weakening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleyte turamamı? seleyte turamıma?am I in the middle of weakening? | senseleyte turamısa?are you in the middle of weakening? | olseleyte turamıdı?is he in the middle of weakening? | bizseleyte turabızmı? seleyte turamıbız?are we in the middle of weakening? | sizseleyte turamısız?are you all in the middle of weakening? | alaseleyte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of weakening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleyte turmaymamı? seleyte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of weakening? | senseleyte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of weakening? | olseleyte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of weakening? | bizseleyte turmaybızmı? seleyte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of weakening? | sizseleyte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of weakening? | alaseleyte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of weakening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleytdimI weakened | senseleytdiŋyou weakened | olseleytdihe weakened | bizseleytdikwe weakened | sizseleytdigizyou all weakened | alaseleytdilethey weakened |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleytmedimI didn't weaken | senseleytmediŋyou didn't weaken | olseleytmedihe didn't weaken | bizseleytmedikwe didn't weaken | sizseleytmedigizyou all didn't weaken | alaseleytmedilethey didn't weaken |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleytdimmi?did I weaken? | senseleytdiŋmi?did you weaken? | olseleytdimi?did he weaken? | bizseleytdikmi?did we weaken? | sizseleytdigizmi?did you all weaken? | alaseleytdilemi?did they weaken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleytmedimmi?didn't I weaken? | senseleytmediŋmi?didn't you weaken? | olseleytmedimi?didn't he weaken? | bizseleytmedikmi?didn't we weaken? | sizseleytmedigizmi?didn't you all weaken? | alaseleytmedilemi?didn't they weaken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleytgenmeI have weakened | senseleytgenseyou have weakened | olseleytgendihe has weakened | bizseleytgenbizwe have weakened | sizseleytgensizyou all have weakened | alaseleytgendilethey have weakened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleytmegenmeI haven't weakened | senseleytmegenseyou haven't weakened | olseleytmegendihe hasn't weakened | bizseleytmegenbizwe haven't weakened | sizseleytmegensizyou all haven't weakened | alaseleytmegendilethey haven't weakened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleytgenmemi? seleytgenmime?have I weakened? | senseleytgenmise?have you weakened? | olseleytgenmidi?has he weakened? | bizseleytgenbizmi? seleytgenmibiz?have we weakened? | sizseleytgenmisiz?have you all weakened? | alaseleytgenmidile?have they weakened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleytmegenmemi? seleytmegenmime?haven't I weakened? | senseleytmegenmise?haven't you weakened? | olseleytmegenmidi?hasn't he weakened? | bizseleytmegenbizmi? seleytmegenmibiz?haven't we weakened? | sizseleytmegenmisiz?haven't you all weakened? | alaseleytmegenmidile?haven't they weakened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseleytib turdumI kept weakening | senseleytib turduŋyou kept weakening | olseleytib turduhe kept weakening | bizseleytib turduqwe kept weakening | sizseleytib turduğuzyou all kept weakening | alaseleytib turdulathey kept weakening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseleytib turmadımI didn't keep weakening | senseleytib turmadıŋyou didn't keep weakening | olseleytib turmadıhe didn't keep weakening | bizseleytib turmadıqwe didn't keep weakening | sizseleytib turmadığızyou all didn't keep weakening | alaseleytib turmadılathey didn't keep weakening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleytirmeI will weaken | senseleytirseyou will weaken | olseleytirhe will weaken | bizseleytirbizwe will weaken | sizseleytirsizyou all will weaken | alaseleytirlethey will weaken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleytmezmeI won't weaken | senseleytmezseyou won't weaken | olseleytmezhe won't weaken | bizseleytmezbizwe won't weaken | sizseleytmezsizyou all won't weaken | alaseleytmezlethey won't weaken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleytirmemi? seleytirmime?will I weaken? | senseleytirmise?will you weaken? | olseleytirmi?will he weaken? | bizseleytirbizmi? seleytirmibiz?will we weaken? | sizseleytirmisiz?will you all weaken? | alaseleytirlemi? seleytirmile?will they weaken? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleytmezmemi? seleytmezmime?won't I weaken? | senseleytmezmise?won't you weaken? | olseleytmezmi?won't he weaken? | bizseleytmezbizmi? seleytmezmibiz?won't we weaken? | sizseleytmezmisiz?won't you all weaken? | alaseleytmezlemi? seleytmezmile?won't they weaken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleytirikmeI am going to weaken | senseleytirikseyou are going to weaken | olseleytirikdihe is going to weaken | bizseleytirikbizwe are going to weaken | sizseleytiriksizyou all are going to weaken | alaseleytirikdilethey are going to weaken |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleytirik tülmeI am not going to weaken | senseleytirik tülseyou are not going to weaken | olseleytirik tüldühe is not going to weaken | bizseleytirik tülbüzwe are not going to weaken | sizseleytirik tülsüzyou all are not going to weaken | alaseleytirik tüldülethey are not going to weaken |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleytirikmemi? seleytirikmime?am I going to weaken? | senseleytirikmise?are you going to weaken? | olseleytirikmidi?is he going to weaken? | bizseleytirikbizmi? seleytirikmibiz?are we going to weaken? | sizseleytirikmisiz?are you all going to weaken? | alaseleytirikmidile?are they going to weaken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleytirik tülmüme?aren't I going to weaken? | senseleytirik tülmüse?aren't you going to weaken? | olseleytirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to weaken? | bizseleytirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to weaken? | sizseleytirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to weaken? | alaseleytirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to weaken? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseleytgen edimseleytgenemI had weakened | senseleytgen ediŋseleytgeneŋyou had weakened | olseleytgen ediseleytgenedhe had weakened | bizseleytgen edikseleytgenekwe had weakened | sizseleytgen edigizseleytgenegizyou all had weakened | alaseleytgen edileseleytgenellethey had weakened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseleytmegen edimseleytmegenemI hadn't weakened | senseleytmegen ediŋseleytmegeneŋyou hadn't weakened | olseleytmegen ediseleytmegenedhe hadn't weakened | bizseleytmegen edikseleytmegenekwe hadn't weakened | sizseleytmegen edigizseleytmegenegizyou all hadn't weakened | alaseleytmegen edileseleytmegenellethey hadn't weakened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseleyte edimseleytemI was weakening | senseleyte ediŋseleyteŋyou were weakening | olseleyte ediseleytedhe was weakening | bizseleyte edikseleytekwe were weakening | sizseleyte edigizseleytegizyou all were weakening | alaseleyte edileseleytellethey were weakening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseleytmey edimseleytmeyemI wasn't weakening | senseleytmey ediŋseleytmeyeŋyou weren't weakening | olseleytmey ediseleytmeyedhe wasn't weakening | bizseleytmey edikseleytmeyekwe weren't weakening | sizseleytmey edigizseleytmeyegizyou all weren't weakening | alaseleytmey edileseleytmeyellethey weren't weakening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseleytiwçen edimseleytiwçenemI used to weaken | senseleytiwçen ediŋseleytiwçeneŋyou used to weaken | olseleytiwçen ediseleytiwçenedhe used to weaken | bizseleytiwçen edikseleytiwçenekwe used to weaken | sizseleytiwçen edigizseleytiwçenegizyou all used to weaken | alaseleytiwçen edileseleytiwçenellethey used to weaken |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseleytmewçen edimseleytmewçenemI didn't use to weaken | senseleytmewçen ediŋseleytmewçeneŋyou didn't use to weaken | olseleytmewçen ediseleytmewçenedhe didn't use to weaken | bizseleytmewçen edikseleytmewçenekwe didn't use to weaken | sizseleytmewçen edigizseleytmewçenegizyou all didn't use to weaken | alaseleytmewçen edileseleytmewçenellethey didn't use to weaken |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseleytib edihe had weakened and remained so | alaseleytib edilethey had weakened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseleytib tül edihe hadn't weakened | alaseleytib tül edilethey hadn't weakened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseleytib tura edimseleytib turaemI had kept weakening | senseleytib tura ediŋseleytib turaeŋyou had kept weakening | olseleytib tura ediseleytib turaedhe had kept weakening | bizseleytib tura edikseleytib turaekwe had kept weakening | sizseleytib tura edigizseleytib turaegizyou all had kept weakening | alaseleytib tura edileseleytib turaellethey had kept weakening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseleytib turmay edimseleytib turmayemI hadn't kept weakening | senseleytib turmay ediŋseleytib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept weakening | olseleytib turmay ediseleytib turmayedhe hadn't kept weakening | bizseleytib turmay edikseleytib turmayekwe hadn't kept weakening | sizseleytib turmay edigizseleytib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept weakening | alaseleytib turmay edileseleytib turmayellethey hadn't kept weakening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseleyte tura edimseleyte turaemI was in the middle of weakening | senseleyte tura ediŋseleyte turaeŋyou were in the middle of weakening | olseleyte tura ediseleyte turaedhe was in the middle of weakening | bizseleyte tura edikseleyte turaekwe were in the middle of weakening | sizseleyte tura edigizseleyte turaegizyou all were in the middle of weakening | alaseleyte tura edileseleyte turaellethey were in the middle of weakening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseleyte turmay edimseleyte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of weakening | senseleyte turmay ediŋseleyte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of weakening | olseleyte turmay ediseleyte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of weakening | bizseleyte turmay edikseleyte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of weakening | sizseleyte turmay edigizseleyte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of weakening | alaseleyte turmay edileseleyte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of weakening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseleytir edimseleytir emI would weaken | senseleytir ediŋseleytir eŋyou would weaken | olseleytir ediseleytir edhe would weaken | bizseleytir edikseleytir ekwe would weaken | sizseleytir edigizseleytir egizyou all would weaken | alaseleytir edileseleytir ellethey would weaken |
| Conditional result (would) | menseleytmez edimseleytmez emI wouldn't weaken | senseleytmez ediŋseleytmez eŋyou wouldn't weaken | olseleytmez ediseleytmez edhe wouldn't weaken | bizseleytmez edikseleytmez ekwe wouldn't weaken | sizseleytmez edigizseleytmez egizyou all wouldn't weaken | alaseleytmez edileseleytmez ellethey wouldn't weaken |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseleytirik edimseleytirik emI would have weakened | senseleytirik ediŋseleytirik eŋyou would have weakened | olseleytirik ediseleytirik edhe would have weakened | bizseleytirik edikseleytirik ekwe would have weakened | sizseleytirik edigizseleytirik egizyou all would have weakened | alaseleytirik edileseleytirik ellethey would have weakened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseleytirik tül edimseleytirik tül emI wouldn't have weakened | senseleytirik tül ediŋseleytirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have weakened | olseleytirik tül ediseleytirik tül edhe wouldn't have weakened | bizseleytirik tül edikseleytirik tül ekwe wouldn't have weakened | sizseleytirik tül edigizseleytirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have weakened | alaseleytirik tül edileseleytirik tül ellethey wouldn't have weakened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseleytsemif I weaken | senseleytseŋif you weaken | olseleytseif he weakens | bizseleytsekif we weaken | sizseleytsegizif you all weaken | alaseleytseleif they weaken |
| Conditional | menseleytmesemif I don't weaken | senseleytmeseŋif you don't weaken | olseleytmeseif he doesn't weaken | bizseleytmesekif we don't weaken | sizseleytmesegizif you all don't weaken | alaseleytmeseleif they don't weaken |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseleyte esemif I am weakening | senseleyte eseŋif you are weakening | olseleyte eseif he is weakening | bizseleyte esekif we are weakening | sizseleyte esegizif you all are weakening | alaseleyte eseleif they are weakening |
| Conditional, present real | menseleytmey esemif I am not weakening | senseleytmey eseŋif you are not weakening | olseleytmey eseif he is not weakening | bizseleytmey esekif we are not weakening | sizseleytmey esegizif you all are not weakening | alaseleytmey eseleif they are not weakening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseleytsem ediseleytsem edif only I weakened | senseleytseŋ ediseleytseŋ edif only you weakened | olseleytse ediseleytsedif only he weakened | bizseleytsek ediseleytsek edif only we weakened | sizseleytsegiz ediseleytsegiz edif only you all weakened | alaseleytsele ediseleytseledif only they weakened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseleytmesem ediseleytmesem edif only I didn't weaken | senseleytmeseŋ ediseleytmeseŋ edif only you didn't weaken | olseleytmese ediseleytmesedif only he didn't weaken | bizseleytmesek ediseleytmesek edif only we didn't weaken | sizseleytmesegiz ediseleytmesegiz edif only you all didn't weaken | alaseleytmesele ediseleytmeseledif only they didn't weaken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseleytib tursamif I carry on weakening | senseleytib tursaŋif you carry on weakening | olseleytib tursaif he carries on weakening | bizseleytib tursaqif we carry on weakening | sizseleytib tursağızif you all carry on weakening | alaseleytib tursalaif they carry on weakening |
| Durative conditional | menseleytib turmasamif I don't carry on weakening | senseleytib turmasaŋif you don't carry on weakening | olseleytib turmasaif he doesn't carry on weakening | bizseleytib turmasaqif we don't carry on weakening | sizseleytib turmasağızif you all don't carry on weakening | alaseleytib turmasalaif they don't carry on weakening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseleytib tura esemif I have kept weakening | senseleytib tura eseŋif you have kept weakening | olseleytib tura eseif he has kept weakening | bizseleytib tura esekif we have kept weakening | sizseleytib tura esegizif you all have kept weakening | alaseleytib tura eseleif they have kept weakening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseleytib turmay esemif I haven't kept weakening | senseleytib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept weakening | olseleytib turmay eseif he hasn't kept weakening | bizseleytib turmay esekif we haven't kept weakening | sizseleytib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept weakening | alaseleytib turmay eseleif they haven't kept weakening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseleyte tursamif I keep weakening | senseleyte tursaŋif you keep weakening | olseleyte tursaif he keeps weakening | bizseleyte tursaqif we keep weakening | sizseleyte tursağızif you all keep weakening | alaseleyte tursalaif they keep weakening |
| Progressive conditional | menseleytmey tursamif I keep on not weakening | senseleytmey tursaŋif you keep on not weakening | olseleytmey tursaif he keeps on not weakening | bizseleytmey tursaqif we keep on not weakening | sizseleytmey tursağızif you all keep on not weakening | alaseleytmey tursalaif they keep on not weakening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseleyte tura esemif I am in the middle of weakening | senseleyte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of weakening | olseleyte tura eseif he is in the middle of weakening | bizseleyte tura esekif we are in the middle of weakening | sizseleyte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of weakening | alaseleyte tura eseleif they are in the middle of weakening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseleytmey tura esemif I keep on not weakening | senseleytmey tura eseŋif you keep on not weakening | olseleytmey tura eseif he keeps on not weakening | bizseleytmey tura esekif we keep on not weakening | sizseleytmey tura esegizif you all keep on not weakening | alaseleytmey tura eseleif they keep on not weakening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseleytdim esemif I weakened | senseleytdiŋ eseŋif you weakened | olseleytdi eseif he weakened | bizseleytdik esekif we weakened | sizseleytdigiz esegizif you all weakened | alaseleytdile eseleif they weakened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseleytmedim esemif I didn't weaken | senseleytmediŋ eseŋif you didn't weaken | olseleytmedi eseif he didn't weaken | bizseleytmedik esekif we didn't weaken | sizseleytmedigiz esegizif you all didn't weaken | alaseleytmedile eseleif they didn't weaken |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseleytgen esemif I did weaken (indeed) | senseleytgen eseŋif you did weaken (indeed) | olseleytgen eseif he did weaken (indeed) | bizseleytgen esekif we did weaken (indeed) | sizseleytgen esegizif you all did weaken (indeed) | alaseleytgen eseleif they did weaken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseleytmegen esemif I didn't weaken (indeed) | senseleytmegen eseŋif you didn't weaken (indeed) | olseleytmegen eseif he didn't weaken (indeed) | bizseleytmegen esekif we didn't weaken (indeed) | sizseleytmegen esegizif you all didn't weaken (indeed) | alaseleytmegen eseleif they didn't weaken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseleytgen bolsamif I had weakened | senseleytgen bolsaŋif you had weakened | olseleytgen bolsaif he had weakened | bizseleytgen bolsaqif we had weakened | sizseleytgen bolsağızif you all had weakened | alaseleytgen bolsalaif they had weakened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseleytmegen bolsamif I hadn't weakened | senseleytmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't weakened | olseleytmegen bolsaif he hadn't weakened | bizseleytmegen bolsaqif we hadn't weakened | sizseleytmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't weakened | alaseleytmegen bolsalaif they hadn't weakened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseleytgen bolsam ediseleytgen bolsam edif only I had weakened | senseleytgen bolsaŋ ediseleytgen bolsaŋ edif only you had weakened | olseleytgen bolsa ediseleytgen bolsaedif only he had weakened | bizseleytgen bolsaq ediseleytgen bolsaq edif only we had weakened | sizseleytgen bolsağız ediseleytgen bolsağız edif only you all had weakened | alaseleytgen bolsala ediseleytgen bolsalaedif only they had weakened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseleytmegen bolsam ediseleytmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't weakened | senseleytmegen bolsaŋ ediseleytmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't weakened | olseleytmegen bolsa ediseleytmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't weakened | bizseleytmegen bolsaq ediseleytmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't weakened | sizseleytmegen bolsağız ediseleytmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't weakened | alaseleytmegen bolsala ediseleytmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't weakened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseleytir esemif I will weaken | senseleytir eseŋif you will weaken | olseleytir eseif he will weaken | bizseleytir esekif we will weaken | sizseleytir esegizif you all will weaken | alaseleytir eseleif they will weaken |
| Conditional, aorist | menseleytmez esemif I won't weaken | senseleytmez eseŋif you won't weaken | olseleytmez eseif he won't weaken | bizseleytmez esekif we won't weaken | sizseleytmez esegizif you all won't weaken | alaseleytmez eseleif they won't weaken |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseleytirik esemif I am going to weaken | senseleytirik eseŋif you are going to weaken | olseleytirik eseif he is going to weaken | bizseleytirik esekif we are going to weaken | sizseleytirik esegizif you all are going to weaken | alaseleytirik eseleif they are going to weaken |
| Conditional, future | menseleytirik tül esemif I am not going to weaken | senseleytirik tül eseŋif you are not going to weaken | olseleytirik tül eseif he is not going to weaken | bizseleytirik tül esekif we are not going to weaken | sizseleytirik tül esegizif you all are not going to weaken | alaseleytirik tül eseleif they are not going to weaken |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseleytirik bolsamif I were going to weaken | senseleytirik bolsaŋif you were going to weaken | olseleytirik bolsaif he were going to weaken | bizseleytirik bolsaqif we were going to weaken | sizseleytirik bolsağızif you all were going to weaken | alaseleytirik bolsalaif they were going to weaken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseleytmezlik bolsamif I were not going to weaken | senseleytmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to weaken | olseleytmezlik bolsaif he were not going to weaken | bizseleytmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to weaken | sizseleytmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to weaken | alaseleytmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to weaken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seleytdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseleyte bolurmaI must be weakening | senseleyte bolursayou must be weakening | olseleyte bolurhe must be weakening | bizseleyte bolurbuzwe must be weakening | sizseleyte bolursuzyou all must be weakening | alaseleyte bolurlathey must be weakening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseleytmey bolurmaI must not be weakening | senseleytmey bolursayou must not be weakening | olseleytmey bolurhe must not be weakening | bizseleytmey bolurbuzwe must not be weakening | sizseleytmey bolursuzyou all must not be weakening | alaseleytmey bolurlathey must not be weakening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseleyte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of weakening | senseleyte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of weakening | olseleyte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of weakening | bizseleyte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of weakening | sizseleyte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of weakening | alaseleyte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of weakening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseleytmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not weakening | senseleytmey tura bolursayou must keep on not weakening | olseleytmey tura bolurhe must keep on not weakening | bizseleytmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not weakening | sizseleytmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not weakening | alaseleytmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not weakening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseleytgen bolurmaI must have weakened | senseleytgen bolursayou must have weakened | olseleytgen bolurhe must have weakened | bizseleytgen bolurbuzwe must have weakened | sizseleytgen bolursuzyou all must have weakened | alaseleytgen bolurlathey must have weakened |
| Inference (must have) | menseleytmegen bolurmaI must not have weakened | senseleytmegen bolursayou must not have weakened | olseleytmegen bolurhe must not have weakened | bizseleytmegen bolurbuzwe must not have weakened | sizseleytmegen bolursuzyou all must not have weakened | alaseleytmegen bolurlathey must not have weakened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseleytirik bolurmaI must be going to weaken | senseleytirik bolursayou must be going to weaken | olseleytirik bolurhe must be going to weaken | bizseleytirik bolurbuzwe must be going to weaken | sizseleytirik bolursuzyou all must be going to weaken | alaseleytirik bolurlathey must be going to weaken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseleytmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to weaken | senseleytmezlik bolursayou must not be going to weaken | olseleytmezlik bolurhe must not be going to weaken | bizseleytmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to weaken | sizseleytmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to weaken | alaseleytmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to weaken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseleyteyimlet me weaken | senseleyt!weaken! | olseleytsinlet him weaken | bizseleyteyiklet's weaken | sizseleytigiz!weaken, you all! | alaseleytsinlelet them weaken |
| Commands & suggestions | menseleytmeyimlet me not weaken | senseleytme!don't weaken! | olseleytmesinlet him not weaken | bizseleytmeyiklet's not weaken | sizseleytmegiz!don't weaken, you all! | alaseleytmesinlelet them not weaken |
| Commands & suggestions | menseleyteyimmi?shall I weaken? | olseleytsinmi?should he weaken? | bizseleyteyikmi?shall we weaken? | alaseleytsinlemi?should they weaken? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseleytmeyimmi?shall I not weaken? | olseleytmesinmi?should he not weaken? | bizseleytmeyikmi?shall we not weaken? | alaseleytmesinlemi?should they not weaken? | ||
| Requests | senseleytçi2seleytçinplease weaken | olseleytsinçido let him weaken | sizseleytçigizplease weaken (plural/polite) | alaseleytsinleçido let them weaken | ||
| Requests | senseleytmeçi2seleytmeçinplease don't weaken | olseleytmesinçido let him not weaken | sizseleytmeçigizplease don't weaken (plural/polite) | alaseleytmesinleçido let them not weaken | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseleytginseleytgimay you weaken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseleytmeginseleytmegimay you not weaken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseleytgey edim seleytge edimwould that I weakened | senseleytgey ediŋ seleytge ediŋwould that you weakened | olseleytgey edi seleytge ediwould that he weakened | bizseleytgey edik seleytge edikwould that we weakened | sizseleytgey edigiz seleytge edigizwould that you all weakened | alaseleytgey edile seleytge edilewould that they weakened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseleytmegey edim seleytmege edimwould that I did not weaken | senseleytmegey ediŋ seleytmege ediŋwould that you did not weaken | olseleytmegey edi seleytmege ediwould that he did not weaken | bizseleytmegey edik seleytmege edikwould that we did not weaken | sizseleytmegey edigiz seleytmege edigizwould that you all did not weaken | alaseleytmegey edile seleytmege edilewould that they did not weaken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleytmege qoyayımseleytme qoyayımlet me allow someone to weaken | senseleytmege qoy!seleytme qoy!let someone weaken! | olseleytmege qoysunseleytme qoysunlet him allow someone to weaken | bizseleytmege qoyayıqseleytme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to weaken | sizseleytmege qoyuğuz!seleytme qoyuğuz!let someone weaken, you all! | alaseleytmege qoysunlaseleytme qoysunlalet them allow someone to weaken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleytmege qoymayımseleytme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to weaken | senseleytmege qoyma!seleytme qoyma!don't let someone weaken! | olseleytmege qoymasınseleytme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to weaken | bizseleytmege qoymayıqseleytme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to weaken | sizseleytmege qoymağız!seleytme qoymağız!don't let someone weaken, you all! | alaseleytmege qoymasınlaseleytme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to weaken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleytmege qoyayımmı?seleytme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to weaken? | olseleytmege qoysunmu?seleytme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to weaken? | bizseleytmege qoyayıqmı?seleytme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to weaken? | alaseleytmege qoysunlamı?seleytme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to weaken? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleytmege qoymayımmı?seleytme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to weaken? | olseleytmege qoymasınmı?seleytme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to weaken? | bizseleytmege qoymayıqmı?seleytme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to weaken? | alaseleytmege qoymasınlamı?seleytme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to weaken? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseleytmege qoyamaseleytme qoyamaI allow someone to weaken | senseleytmege qoyasaseleytme qoyasayou allow someone to weaken | olseleytmege qoyadıseleytme qoyadıhe allows someone to weaken | bizseleytmege qoyabızseleytme qoyabızwe allow someone to weaken | sizseleytmege qoyasızseleytme qoyasızyou all allow someone to weaken | alaseleytmege qoyadılaseleytme qoyadılathey allow someone to weaken |
| Let someone… (present) | menseleytmege qoymaymaseleytme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to weaken | senseleytmege qoymaysaseleytme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to weaken | olseleytmege qoymaydıseleytme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to weaken | bizseleytmege qoymaybızseleytme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to weaken | sizseleytmege qoymaysızseleytme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to weaken | alaseleytmege qoymaydılaseleytme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to weaken |
| Let someone… (present) | menseleytmege qoyamamı?seleytme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to weaken? | senseleytmege qoyamısa?seleytme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to weaken? | olseleytmege qoyamıdı?seleytme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to weaken? | bizseleytmege qoyabızmı?seleytme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to weaken? | sizseleytmege qoyamısız?seleytme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to weaken? | alaseleytmege qoyamıdıla?seleytme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to weaken? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseleytmege qoymaymamı?seleytme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to weaken? | senseleytmege qoymaymısa?seleytme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to weaken? | olseleytmege qoymaymıdı?seleytme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to weaken? | bizseleytmege qoymaybızmı?seleytme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to weaken? | sizseleytmege qoymaymısız?seleytme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to weaken? | alaseleytmege qoymaymıdıla?seleytme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to weaken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleytmege qoydumseleytme qoydumI allowed someone to weaken | senseleytmege qoyduŋseleytme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to weaken | olseleytmege qoyduseleytme qoyduhe allowed someone to weaken | bizseleytmege qoyduqseleytme qoyduqwe allowed someone to weaken | sizseleytmege qoyduğuzseleytme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to weaken | alaseleytmege qoydulaseleytme qoydulathey allowed someone to weaken |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleytmege qoymadımseleytme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to weaken | senseleytmege qoymadıŋseleytme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to weaken | olseleytmege qoymadıseleytme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to weaken | bizseleytmege qoymadıqseleytme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to weaken | sizseleytmege qoymadığızseleytme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to weaken | alaseleytmege qoymadılaseleytme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to weaken |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleytmege qoydummu?seleytme qoydummu?did I allow someone to weaken? | senseleytmege qoyduŋmu?seleytme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to weaken? | olseleytmege qoydumu?seleytme qoydumu?did he allow someone to weaken? | bizseleytmege qoyduqmu?seleytme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to weaken? | sizseleytmege qoyduğuzmu?seleytme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to weaken? | alaseleytmege qoydulamı?seleytme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to weaken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleytmege qoymadımmı?seleytme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to weaken? | senseleytmege qoymadıŋmı?seleytme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to weaken? | olseleytmege qoymadımı?seleytme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to weaken? | bizseleytmege qoymadıqmı?seleytme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to weaken? | sizseleytmege qoymadığızmı?seleytme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to weaken? | alaseleytmege qoymadılamı?seleytme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to weaken? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseleytalamaI can weaken | senseleytalasayou can weaken | olseleytaladıhe can weaken | bizseleytalabızwe can weaken | sizseleytalasızyou all can weaken | alaseleytaladılathey can weaken |
| Ability — present | menseleytalmaymaI can't weaken | senseleytalmaysayou can't weaken | olseleytalmaydıhe can't weaken | bizseleytalmaybızwe can't weaken | sizseleytalmaysızyou all can't weaken | alaseleytalmaydılathey can't weaken |
| Ability — present | menseleytalamamı? seleytalamıma?can I weaken? | senseleytalamısa?can you weaken? | olseleytalamıdı?can he weaken? | bizseleytalabızmı? seleytalamıbız?can we weaken? | sizseleytalamısız?can you all weaken? | alaseleytalamıdıla?can they weaken? |
| Ability — present | menseleytalmaymamı? seleytalmaymıma?can't I weaken? | senseleytalmaymısa?can't you weaken? | olseleytalmaymıdı?can't he weaken? | bizseleytalmaybızmı? seleytalmaymıbız?can't we weaken? | sizseleytalmaymısız?can't you all weaken? | alaseleytalmaymıdıla?can't they weaken? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseleytalsamif I can weaken | senseleytalsaŋif you can weaken | olseleytalsaif he can weaken | bizseleytalsaqif we can weaken | sizseleytalsağızif you all can weaken | alaseleytalsalaif they can weaken |
| Ability — if I can… | menseleytalmasamif I can't weaken | senseleytalmasaŋif you can't weaken | olseleytalmasaif he can't weaken | bizseleytalmasaqif we can't weaken | sizseleytalmasağızif you all can't weaken | alaseleytalmasalaif they can't weaken |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseleytaldımI was able to weaken | senseleytaldıŋyou were able to weaken | olseleytaldıhe was able to weaken | bizseleytaldıqwe were able to weaken | sizseleytaldığızyou all were able to weaken | alaseleytaldılathey were able to weaken |
| Ability — simple past | menseleytalmadımI could not weaken | senseleytalmadıŋyou could not weaken | olseleytalmadıhe could not weaken | bizseleytalmadıqwe could not weaken | sizseleytalmadığızyou all could not weaken | alaseleytalmadılathey could not weaken |
| Ability — simple past | menseleytaldımmı?was I able to weaken? | senseleytaldıŋmı?were you able to weaken? | olseleytaldımı?was he able to weaken? | bizseleytaldıqmı?were we able to weaken? | sizseleytaldığızmı?were you all able to weaken? | alaseleytaldılamı?were they able to weaken? |
| Ability — simple past | menseleytalmadımmı?couldn't I weaken? | senseleytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you weaken? | olseleytalmadımı?couldn't he weaken? | bizseleytalmadıqmı?couldn't we weaken? | sizseleytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all weaken? | alaseleytalmadılamı?couldn't they weaken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleytalğanmaI have been able to weaken | senseleytalğansayou have been able to weaken | olseleytalğandıhe has been able to weaken | bizseleytalğanbızwe have been able to weaken | sizseleytalğansızyou all have been able to weaken | alaseleytalğandılathey have been able to weaken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleytalmağanmaI haven't been able to weaken | senseleytalmağansayou haven't been able to weaken | olseleytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to weaken | bizseleytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to weaken | sizseleytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to weaken | alaseleytalmağandılathey haven't been able to weaken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleytalğanmamı? seleytalğanmıma?have I been able to weaken? | senseleytalğanmısa?have you been able to weaken? | olseleytalğanmıdı?has he been able to weaken? | bizseleytalğanbızmı? seleytalğanmıbız?have we been able to weaken? | sizseleytalğanmısız?have you all been able to weaken? | alaseleytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to weaken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleytalmağanmamı? seleytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to weaken? | senseleytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to weaken? | olseleytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to weaken? | bizseleytalmağanbızmı? seleytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to weaken? | sizseleytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to weaken? | alaseleytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to weaken? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseleytalğan edimseleytalğanemI had been able to weaken | senseleytalğan ediŋseleytalğaneŋyou had been able to weaken | olseleytalğan ediseleytalğanedhe had been able to weaken | bizseleytalğan edikseleytalğanekwe had been able to weaken | sizseleytalğan edigizseleytalğanegizyou all had been able to weaken | alaseleytalğan edileseleytalğanellethey had been able to weaken |
| Ability — past perfect | menseleytalmağan edimseleytalmağanemI hadn't been able to weaken | senseleytalmağan ediŋseleytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to weaken | olseleytalmağan ediseleytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to weaken | bizseleytalmağan edikseleytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to weaken | sizseleytalmağan edigizseleytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to weaken | alaseleytalmağan edileseleytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to weaken |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseleytala edimseleytalaemI could weaken | senseleytala ediŋseleytalaeŋyou could weaken | olseleytala ediseleytalaedhe could weaken | bizseleytala edikseleytalaekwe could weaken | sizseleytala edigizseleytalaegizyou all could weaken | alaseleytala edileseleytalaellethey could weaken |
| Ability — past background | menseleytalmay edimseleytalmayemI could not weaken | senseleytalmay ediŋseleytalmayeŋyou could not weaken | olseleytalmay ediseleytalmayedhe could not weaken | bizseleytalmay edikseleytalmayekwe could not weaken | sizseleytalmay edigizseleytalmayegizyou all could not weaken | alaseleytalmay edileseleytalmayellethey could not weaken |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseleytalırmaI will be able to weaken | senseleytalırsayou will be able to weaken | olseleytalırhe will be able to weaken | bizseleytalırbızwe will be able to weaken | sizseleytalırsızyou all will be able to weaken | alaseleytalırlathey will be able to weaken |
| Ability — future I | menseleytalmazmaI won't be able to weaken | senseleytalmazsayou won't be able to weaken | olseleytalmazhe won't be able to weaken | bizseleytalmazbızwe won't be able to weaken | sizseleytalmazsızyou all won't be able to weaken | alaseleytalmazlathey won't be able to weaken |
| Ability — future I | menseleytalırmamı? seleytalırmıma?will I be able to weaken? | senseleytalırmısa?will you be able to weaken? | olseleytalırmı?will he be able to weaken? | bizseleytalırbızmı? seleytalırmıbız?will we be able to weaken? | sizseleytalırmısız?will you all be able to weaken? | alaseleytalırlamı? seleytalırmıla?will they be able to weaken? |
| Ability — future I | menseleytalmazmamı? seleytalmazmıma?won't I be able to weaken? | senseleytalmazmısa?won't you be able to weaken? | olseleytalmazmı?won't he be able to weaken? | bizseleytalmazbızmı? seleytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to weaken? | sizseleytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to weaken? | alaseleytalmazlamı? seleytalmazmıla?won't they be able to weaken? |
| Ability — future II | menseleytallıqmaI am going to be able to weaken | senseleytallıqsayou are going to be able to weaken | olseleytallıqdıhe is going to be able to weaken | bizseleytallıqbızwe are going to be able to weaken | sizseleytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to weaken | alaseleytallıqdılathey are going to be able to weaken |
| Ability — future II | menseleytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to weaken | senseleytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to weaken | olseleytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to weaken | bizseleytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to weaken | sizseleytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to weaken | alaseleytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to weaken |
| Ability — future II | menseleytallıqmamı? seleytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to weaken? | senseleytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to weaken? | olseleytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to weaken? | bizseleytallıqbızmı? seleytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to weaken? | sizseleytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to weaken? | alaseleytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to weaken? |
| Ability — future II | menseleytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to weaken? | senseleytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to weaken? | olseleytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to weaken? | bizseleytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to weaken? | sizseleytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to weaken? | alaseleytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to weaken? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseleytalır edimseleytalır emI would be able to weaken | senseleytalır ediŋseleytalır eŋyou would be able to weaken | olseleytalır ediseleytalır edhe would be able to weaken | bizseleytalır edikseleytalır ekwe would be able to weaken | sizseleytalır edigizseleytalır egizyou all would be able to weaken | alaseleytalır edileseleytalır ellethey would be able to weaken |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseleytalmaz edimseleytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to weaken | senseleytalmaz ediŋseleytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to weaken | olseleytalmaz ediseleytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to weaken | bizseleytalmaz edikseleytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to weaken | sizseleytalmaz edigizseleytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to weaken | alaseleytalmaz edileseleytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to weaken |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseleytalğınseleytalğımay you be able to weaken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseleytalmağınseleytalmağımay you not be able to weaken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseleytirge izleymeI want to weaken | senseleytirge izleyseyou want to weaken | olseleytirge izleydihe wants to weaken | bizseleytirge izleybizwe want to weaken | sizseleytirge izleysizyou all want to weaken | alaseleytirge izleydilethey want to weaken |
| want to | menseleytirge izlemeymeI do not want to weaken | senseleytirge izlemeyseyou do not want to weaken | olseleytirge izlemeydihe does not want to weaken | bizseleytirge izlemeybizwe do not want to weaken | sizseleytirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to weaken | alaseleytirge izlemeydilethey do not want to weaken |
| would like to | menseleytirge süemeI would like to weaken | senseleytirge süeseyou would like to weaken | olseleytirge süedihe would like to weaken | bizseleytirge süebizwe would like to weaken | sizseleytirge süesizyou all would like to weaken | alaseleytirge süedilethey would like to weaken |
| would like to | menseleytirge süymeymeI would not like to weaken | senseleytirge süymeyseyou would not like to weaken | olseleytirge süymeydihe would not like to weaken | bizseleytirge süymeybizwe would not like to weaken | sizseleytirge süymeysizyou all would not like to weaken | alaseleytirge süymeydilethey would not like to weaken |
| hope to | menseleytirge umutlanamaI hope to weaken | senseleytirge umutlanasayou hope to weaken | olseleytirge umutlanadıhe hopes to weaken | bizseleytirge umutlanabızwe hope to weaken | sizseleytirge umutlanasızyou all hope to weaken | alaseleytirge umutlanadılathey hope to weaken |
| hope to | menseleytirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to weaken | senseleytirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to weaken | olseleytirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to weaken | bizseleytirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to weaken | sizseleytirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to weaken | alaseleytirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to weaken |
| be about to | menseleytirge deb turamaI am about to weaken | senseleytirge deb turasayou are about to weaken | olseleytirge deb turadıhe is about to weaken | bizseleytirge deb turabızwe are about to weaken | sizseleytirge deb turasızyou all are about to weaken | alaseleytirge deb turadılathey are about to weaken |
| be about to | menseleytirge deb turmaymaI am not about to weaken | senseleytirge deb turmaysayou are not about to weaken | olseleytirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to weaken | bizseleytirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to weaken | sizseleytirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to weaken | alaseleytirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to weaken |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseleytirge kerekmeI need to weaken | senseleytirge kerekseyou need to weaken | olseleytirge kerekdihe needs to weaken | bizseleytirge kerekbizwe need to weaken | sizseleytirge kereksizyou all need to weaken | alaseleytirge kerekdilethey need to weaken |
| need to | menseleytirge kerek tülmeI do not need to weaken | senseleytirge kerek tülseyou do not need to weaken | olseleytirge kerek tüldühe does not need to weaken | bizseleytirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to weaken | sizseleytirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to weaken | alaseleytirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to weaken |
| have to | menmenŋe seleytirge tüşediI have to weaken | sensenŋe seleytirge tüşediyou have to weaken | olaŋa seleytirge tüşedihe has to weaken | bizbizge seleytirge tüşediwe have to weaken | sizsizge seleytirge tüşediyou all have to weaken | alaalağa seleytirge tüşedithey have to weaken |
| have to | menmenŋe seleytirge tüşmeydiI do not have to weaken | sensenŋe seleytirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to weaken | olaŋa seleytirge tüşmeydihe does not have to weaken | bizbizge seleytirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to weaken | sizsizge seleytirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to weaken | alaalağa seleytirge tüşmeydithey do not have to weaken |
| be obliged to | menseleytirge borçlumaI am obliged to weaken | senseleytirge borçlusayou are obliged to weaken | olseleytirge borçluduhe is obliged to weaken | bizseleytirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to weaken | sizseleytirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to weaken | alaseleytirge borçludulathey are obliged to weaken |
| be obliged to | menseleytirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to weaken | senseleytirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to weaken | olseleytirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to weaken | bizseleytirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to weaken | sizseleytirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to weaken | alaseleytirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to weaken |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseleytirge madarım bardıI have a way to weaken | senseleytirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to weaken | olseleytirge madarı bardıhe has a way to weaken | bizseleytirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to weaken | sizseleytirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to weaken | alaseleytirge madarları bardıthey have a way to weaken |
| have a way to | menseleytirge madarım joqduI have no way to weaken | senseleytirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to weaken | olseleytirge madarı joqduhe has no way to weaken | bizseleytirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to weaken | sizseleytirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to weaken | alaseleytirge madarları joqduthey have no way to weaken |
| be free to | menseleytirge erkinligim bardıI am free to weaken | senseleytirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to weaken | olseleytirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to weaken | bizseleytirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to weaken | sizseleytirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to weaken | alaseleytirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to weaken |
| be free to | menseleytirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to weaken | senseleytirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to weaken | olseleytirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to weaken | bizseleytirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to weaken | sizseleytirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to weaken | alaseleytirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to weaken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seleytirge bolluqduit is possible for me to weaken | sensenŋe seleytirge bolluqduit is possible for you to weaken | olaŋa seleytirge bolluqduit is possible for him to weaken | bizbizge seleytirge bolluqduit is possible for us to weaken | sizsizge seleytirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to weaken | alaalağa seleytirge bolluqduit is possible for them to weaken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seleytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to weaken | sensenŋe seleytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to weaken | olaŋa seleytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to weaken | bizbizge seleytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to weaken | sizsizge seleytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to weaken | alaalağa seleytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to weaken |
| be ready to | menseleytirge hazırmaI am ready to weaken | senseleytirge hazırsayou are ready to weaken | olseleytirge hazırdıhe is ready to weaken | bizseleytirge hazırbızwe are ready to weaken | sizseleytirge hazırsızyou all are ready to weaken | alaseleytirge hazırdılathey are ready to weaken |
| be ready to | menseleytirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to weaken | senseleytirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to weaken | olseleytirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to weaken | bizseleytirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to weaken | sizseleytirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to weaken | alaseleytirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to weaken |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseleytirge küreşemeI am trying to weaken | senseleytirge küreşeseyou are trying to weaken | olseleytirge küreşedihe is trying to weaken | bizseleytirge küreşebizwe are trying to weaken | sizseleytirge küreşesizyou all are trying to weaken | alaseleytirge küreşedilethey are trying to weaken |
| try to | menseleytirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to weaken | senseleytirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to weaken | olseleytirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to weaken | bizseleytirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to weaken | sizseleytirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to weaken | alaseleytirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to weaken |
| agree to | menseleytirge unaymaI agree to weaken | senseleytirge unaysayou agree to weaken | olseleytirge unaydıhe agrees to weaken | bizseleytirge unaybızwe agree to weaken | sizseleytirge unaysızyou all agree to weaken | alaseleytirge unaydılathey agree to weaken |
| agree to | menseleytirge unamaymaI refuse to weaken | senseleytirge unamaysayou refuse to weaken | olseleytirge unamaydıhe refuses to weaken | bizseleytirge unamaybızwe refuse to weaken | sizseleytirge unamaysızyou all refuse to weaken | alaseleytirge unamaydılathey refuse to weaken |
| hurry to | menseleytirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to weaken | senseleytirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to weaken | olseleytirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to weaken | bizseleytirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to weaken | sizseleytirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to weaken | alaseleytirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to weaken |
| hurry to | menseleytirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to weaken | senseleytirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to weaken | olseleytirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to weaken | bizseleytirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to weaken | sizseleytirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to weaken | alaseleytirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to weaken |
| be afraid to | menseleytirge qorqamaI am afraid to weaken | senseleytirge qorqasayou are afraid to weaken | olseleytirge qorqadıhe is afraid to weaken | bizseleytirge qorqabızwe are afraid to weaken | sizseleytirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to weaken | alaseleytirge qorqadılathey are afraid to weaken |
| be afraid to | menseleytirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to weaken | senseleytirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to weaken | olseleytirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to weaken | bizseleytirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to weaken | sizseleytirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to weaken | alaseleytirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to weaken |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseleyte bolmazmaI can't be weakening | senseleyte bolmazsayou can't be weakening | olseleyte bolmazhe can't be weakening | bizseleyte bolmazbızwe can't be weakening | sizseleyte bolmazsızyou all can't be weakening | alaseleyte bolmazlathey can't be weakening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseleytmey bolmazmaI must be weakening (emphatic) | senseleytmey bolmazsayou must be weakening (emphatic) | olseleytmey bolmazhe must be weakening (emphatic) | bizseleytmey bolmazbızwe must be weakening (emphatic) | sizseleytmey bolmazsızyou all must be weakening (emphatic) | alaseleytmey bolmazlathey must be weakening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseleyte turmasamif I don't keep weakening | senseleyte turmasaŋif you don't keep weakening | olseleyte turmasaif he doesn't keep weakening | bizseleyte turmasaqif we don't keep weakening | sizseleyte turmasağızif you all don't keep weakening | alaseleyte turmasalaif they don't keep weakening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseleyte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of weakening | senseleyte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of weakening | olseleyte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of weakening | bizseleyte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of weakening | sizseleyte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of weakening | alaseleyte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of weakening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseleytmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not weakening (emphatic) | senseleytmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not weakening (emphatic) | olseleytmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not weakening (emphatic) | bizseleytmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not weakening (emphatic) | sizseleytmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not weakening (emphatic) | alaseleytmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not weakening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseleytmey turamaI keep on not weakening | senseleytmey turasayou keep on not weakening | olseleytmey turadıhe keeps on not weakening | bizseleytmey turabızwe keep on not weakening | sizseleytmey turasızyou all keep on not weakening | alaseleytmey turadılathey keep on not weakening |
| Progressive — double negation | menseleytmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not weakening | senseleytmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not weakening | olseleytmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not weakening | bizseleytmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not weakening | sizseleytmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not weakening | alaseleytmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not weakening |
| Progressive — double negation | menseleytmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not weakening? | senseleytmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not weakening? | olseleytmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not weakening? | bizseleytmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not weakening? | sizseleytmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not weakening? | alaseleytmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not weakening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseleytgen bolmazmaI can't have weakened | senseleytgen bolmazsayou can't have weakened | olseleytgen bolmazhe can't have weakened | bizseleytgen bolmazbızwe can't have weakened | sizseleytgen bolmazsızyou all can't have weakened | alaseleytgen bolmazlathey can't have weakened |
| Inference — double negation | menseleytmegen bolmazmaI must have weakened (emphatic) | senseleytmegen bolmazsayou must have weakened (emphatic) | olseleytmegen bolmazhe must have weakened (emphatic) | bizseleytmegen bolmazbızwe must have weakened (emphatic) | sizseleytmegen bolmazsızyou all must have weakened (emphatic) | alaseleytmegen bolmazlathey must have weakened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseleytgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had weakened | senseleytgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had weakened | olseleytgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had weakened | bizseleytgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had weakened | sizseleytgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had weakened | alaseleytgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had weakened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseleytmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't weakened | senseleytmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't weakened | olseleytmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't weakened | bizseleytmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't weakened | sizseleytmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't weakened | alaseleytmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't weakened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseleytirik bolmazmaI can't be going to weaken | senseleytirik bolmazsayou can't be going to weaken | olseleytirik bolmazhe can't be going to weaken | bizseleytirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to weaken | sizseleytirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to weaken | alaseleytirik bolmazlathey can't be going to weaken |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseleytmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to weaken (emphatic) | senseleytmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to weaken (emphatic) | olseleytmezlik bolmazhe must be going to weaken (emphatic) | bizseleytmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to weaken (emphatic) | sizseleytmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to weaken (emphatic) | alaseleytmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to weaken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseleytirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to weaken | senseleytirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to weaken | olseleytirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to weaken | bizseleytirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to weaken | sizseleytirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to weaken | alaseleytirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to weaken |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseleytmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to weaken | senseleytmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to weaken | olseleytmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to weaken | bizseleytmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to weaken | sizseleytmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to weaken | alaseleytmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to weaken |