öhtünürge
/øxtynyrɡe/
be proud, give oneself airs, carry oneself proudly checked with native speakers
- ol bek öhtünedi — he carries himself very proudly
- jaş horlamı bla öhtünüb turadı — the lad is giving himself airs over his victory
- öhtünŋen adam teŋ tabmaz — a man who gives himself airs will find no friend
Conjugation
Common forms
- öhtünedihe is being proud
- öhtündühe was proud
- öhtünŋendihe has been proud
- öhtünürhe will be proud
- öhtünnükdühe is going to be proud
- öhtüne edihe was being proud
- öhtünseif he is proud
- öhtün!be proud!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöhtünemeI am being proud | senöhtüneseyou are being proud | olöhtünedihe is being proud | bizöhtünebizwe are being proud | sizöhtünesizyou all are being proud | alaöhtünedilethey are being proud |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöhtünmeymeI am not being proud | senöhtünmeyseyou are not being proud | olöhtünmeydihe is not being proud | bizöhtünmeybizwe are not being proud | sizöhtünmeysizyou all are not being proud | alaöhtünmeydilethey are not being proud |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöhtünememi? öhtünemime?am I being proud? | senöhtünemise?are you being proud? | olöhtünemidi?is he being proud? | bizöhtünebizmi? öhtünemibiz?are we being proud? | sizöhtünemisiz?are you all being proud? | alaöhtünemidile?are they being proud? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöhtünmeymemi? öhtünmeymime?aren't I being proud? | senöhtünmeymise?aren't you being proud? | olöhtünmeymidi?isn't he being proud? | bizöhtünmeybizmi? öhtünmeymibiz?aren't we being proud? | sizöhtünmeymisiz?aren't you all being proud? | alaöhtünmeymidile?aren't they being proud? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöhtünüwçenmeI am usually proud | senöhtünüwçenseyou are usually proud | olöhtünüwçendihe is usually proud | bizöhtünüwçenbizwe are usually proud | sizöhtünüwçensizyou all are usually proud | alaöhtünüwçendilethey are usually proud |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöhtünmewçenmeI am usually not proud | senöhtünmewçenseyou are usually not proud | olöhtünmewçendihe is usually not proud | bizöhtünmewçenbizwe are usually not proud | sizöhtünmewçensizyou all are usually not proud | alaöhtünmewçendilethey are usually not proud |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöhtünüwçenmemi? öhtünüwçenmime?am I usually proud? | senöhtünüwçenmise?are you usually proud? | olöhtünüwçenmidi?is he usually proud? | bizöhtünüwçenbizmi? öhtünüwçenmibiz?are we usually proud? | sizöhtünüwçenmisiz?are you all usually proud? | alaöhtünüwçenmidile?are they usually proud? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöhtünmewçenmemi? öhtünmewçenmime?am I usually not proud? | senöhtünmewçenmise?are you usually not proud? | olöhtünmewçenmidi?is he usually not proud? | bizöhtünmewçenbizmi? öhtünmewçenmibiz?are we usually not proud? | sizöhtünmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not proud? | alaöhtünmewçenmidile?are they usually not proud? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöhtünübdühe has been proud and remains so | alaöhtünübdülethey have been proud and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöhtünübmüdü?has he been proud? | alaöhtünübmüdüle?have they been proud? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöhtünüb turamaI remain proud | senöhtünüb turasayou remain proud | olöhtünüb turadıhe remains proud | bizöhtünüb turabızwe remain proud | sizöhtünüb turasızyou all remain proud | alaöhtünüb turadılathey remain proud |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöhtünüb turmaymaI don't remain proud | senöhtünüb turmaysayou don't remain proud | olöhtünüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain proud | bizöhtünüb turmaybızwe don't remain proud | sizöhtünüb turmaysızyou all don't remain proud | alaöhtünüb turmaydılathey don't remain proud |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöhtünüb turamamı? öhtünüb turamıma?do I remain proud? | senöhtünüb turamısa?do you remain proud? | olöhtünüb turamıdı?does he remain proud? | bizöhtünüb turabızmı? öhtünüb turamıbız?do we remain proud? | sizöhtünüb turamısız?do you all remain proud? | alaöhtünüb turamıdıla?do they remain proud? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöhtünüb turmaymamı? öhtünüb turmaymıma?don't I remain proud? | senöhtünüb turmaymısa?don't you remain proud? | olöhtünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain proud? | bizöhtünüb turmaybızmı? öhtünüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain proud? | sizöhtünüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain proud? | alaöhtünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain proud? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöhtüne turamaI am in the middle of being proud | senöhtüne turasayou are in the middle of being proud | olöhtüne turadıhe is in the middle of being proud | bizöhtüne turabızwe are in the middle of being proud | sizöhtüne turasızyou all are in the middle of being proud | alaöhtüne turadılathey are in the middle of being proud |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöhtüne turmaymaI am not in the middle of being proud | senöhtüne turmaysayou are not in the middle of being proud | olöhtüne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being proud | bizöhtüne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being proud | sizöhtüne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being proud | alaöhtüne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being proud |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöhtüne turamamı? öhtüne turamıma?am I in the middle of being proud? | senöhtüne turamısa?are you in the middle of being proud? | olöhtüne turamıdı?is he in the middle of being proud? | bizöhtüne turabızmı? öhtüne turamıbız?are we in the middle of being proud? | sizöhtüne turamısız?are you all in the middle of being proud? | alaöhtüne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being proud? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöhtüne turmaymamı? öhtüne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being proud? | senöhtüne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being proud? | olöhtüne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being proud? | bizöhtüne turmaybızmı? öhtüne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being proud? | sizöhtüne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being proud? | alaöhtüne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being proud? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöhtündümI was proud | senöhtündüŋyou were proud | olöhtündühe was proud | bizöhtündükwe were proud | sizöhtündügüzyou all were proud | alaöhtündülethey were proud |
| Simple past (definite) | menöhtünmedimI wasn't proud | senöhtünmediŋyou weren't proud | olöhtünmedihe wasn't proud | bizöhtünmedikwe weren't proud | sizöhtünmedigizyou all weren't proud | alaöhtünmedilethey weren't proud |
| Simple past (definite) | menöhtündümmü?was I proud? | senöhtündüŋmü?were you proud? | olöhtündümü?was he proud? | bizöhtündükmü?were we proud? | sizöhtündügüzmü?were you all proud? | alaöhtündülemi?were they proud? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöhtünmedimmi?wasn't I proud? | senöhtünmediŋmi?weren't you proud? | olöhtünmedimi?wasn't he proud? | bizöhtünmedikmi?weren't we proud? | sizöhtünmedigizmi?weren't you all proud? | alaöhtünmedilemi?weren't they proud? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöhtünŋenmeI have been proud | senöhtünŋenseyou have been proud | olöhtünŋendihe has been proud | bizöhtünŋenbizwe have been proud | sizöhtünŋensizyou all have been proud | alaöhtünŋendilethey have been proud |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöhtünmegenmeI haven't been proud | senöhtünmegenseyou haven't been proud | olöhtünmegendihe hasn't been proud | bizöhtünmegenbizwe haven't been proud | sizöhtünmegensizyou all haven't been proud | alaöhtünmegendilethey haven't been proud |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöhtünŋenmemi? öhtünŋenmime?have I been proud? | senöhtünŋenmise?have you been proud? | olöhtünŋenmidi?has he been proud? | bizöhtünŋenbizmi? öhtünŋenmibiz?have we been proud? | sizöhtünŋenmisiz?have you all been proud? | alaöhtünŋenmidile?have they been proud? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöhtünmegenmemi? öhtünmegenmime?haven't I been proud? | senöhtünmegenmise?haven't you been proud? | olöhtünmegenmidi?hasn't he been proud? | bizöhtünmegenbizmi? öhtünmegenmibiz?haven't we been proud? | sizöhtünmegenmisiz?haven't you all been proud? | alaöhtünmegenmidile?haven't they been proud? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöhtünüb turdumI remained proud | senöhtünüb turduŋyou remained proud | olöhtünüb turduhe remained proud | bizöhtünüb turduqwe remained proud | sizöhtünüb turduğuzyou all remained proud | alaöhtünüb turdulathey remained proud |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöhtünüb turmadımI didn't remain proud | senöhtünüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain proud | olöhtünüb turmadıhe didn't remain proud | bizöhtünüb turmadıqwe didn't remain proud | sizöhtünüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain proud | alaöhtünüb turmadılathey didn't remain proud |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöhtünürmeI will be proud | senöhtünürseyou will be proud | olöhtünürhe will be proud | bizöhtünürbüzwe will be proud | sizöhtünürsüzyou all will be proud | alaöhtünürlethey will be proud |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöhtünmezmeI won't be proud | senöhtünmezseyou won't be proud | olöhtünmezhe won't be proud | bizöhtünmezbizwe won't be proud | sizöhtünmezsizyou all won't be proud | alaöhtünmezlethey won't be proud |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöhtünürmemi? öhtünürmüme?will I be proud? | senöhtünürmüse?will you be proud? | olöhtünürmü?will he be proud? | bizöhtünürbüzmü? öhtünürmübüz?will we be proud? | sizöhtünürmüsüz?will you all be proud? | alaöhtünürlemi? öhtünürmüle?will they be proud? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöhtünmezmemi? öhtünmezmime?won't I be proud? | senöhtünmezmise?won't you be proud? | olöhtünmezmi?won't he be proud? | bizöhtünmezbizmi? öhtünmezmibiz?won't we be proud? | sizöhtünmezmisiz?won't you all be proud? | alaöhtünmezlemi? öhtünmezmile?won't they be proud? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöhtünnükme1öhtünürükmeI am going to be proud | senöhtünnükse1öhtünürükseyou are going to be proud | olöhtünnükdü1öhtünürükdühe is going to be proud | bizöhtünnükbüz1öhtünürükbüzwe are going to be proud | sizöhtünnüksüz1öhtünürüksüzyou all are going to be proud | alaöhtünnükdüle1öhtünürükdülethey are going to be proud |
| Definite future (future II) | menöhtünnük tülme1öhtünürük tülmeI am not going to be proud | senöhtünnük tülse1öhtünürük tülseyou are not going to be proud | olöhtünnük tüldü1öhtünürük tüldühe is not going to be proud | bizöhtünnük tülbüz1öhtünürük tülbüzwe are not going to be proud | sizöhtünnük tülsüz1öhtünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to be proud | alaöhtünnük tüldüle1öhtünürük tüldülethey are not going to be proud |
| Definite future (future II) | menöhtünnükmemi?1 öhtünnükmüme?öhtünürükmemi?am I going to be proud? | senöhtünnükmüse?1öhtünürükmüse?are you going to be proud? | olöhtünnükmüdü?1öhtünürükmüdü?is he going to be proud? | bizöhtünnükbüzmü?1 öhtünnükmübüz?öhtünürükbüzmü?are we going to be proud? | sizöhtünnükmüsüz?1öhtünürükmüsüz?are you all going to be proud? | alaöhtünnükmüdüle?1öhtünürükmüdüle?are they going to be proud? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöhtünnük tülmüme?1öhtünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to be proud? | senöhtünnük tülmüse?1öhtünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to be proud? | olöhtünnük tülmüdü?1öhtünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be proud? | bizöhtünnük tülmübüz?1öhtünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be proud? | sizöhtünnük tülmüsüz?1öhtünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be proud? | alaöhtünnük tülmüdüle?1öhtünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be proud? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so öhtünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöhtünŋen edimöhtünŋenemI had been proud | senöhtünŋen ediŋöhtünŋeneŋyou had been proud | olöhtünŋen ediöhtünŋenedhe had been proud | bizöhtünŋen ediköhtünŋenekwe had been proud | sizöhtünŋen edigizöhtünŋenegizyou all had been proud | alaöhtünŋen edileöhtünŋenellethey had been proud |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöhtünmegen edimöhtünmegenemI hadn't been proud | senöhtünmegen ediŋöhtünmegeneŋyou hadn't been proud | olöhtünmegen ediöhtünmegenedhe hadn't been proud | bizöhtünmegen ediköhtünmegenekwe hadn't been proud | sizöhtünmegen edigizöhtünmegenegizyou all hadn't been proud | alaöhtünmegen edileöhtünmegenellethey hadn't been proud |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöhtüne edimöhtünemI was being proud | senöhtüne ediŋöhtüneŋyou were being proud | olöhtüne ediöhtünedhe was being proud | bizöhtüne ediköhtünekwe were being proud | sizöhtüne edigizöhtünegizyou all were being proud | alaöhtüne edileöhtünellethey were being proud |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöhtünmey edimöhtünmeyemI wasn't being proud | senöhtünmey ediŋöhtünmeyeŋyou weren't being proud | olöhtünmey ediöhtünmeyedhe wasn't being proud | bizöhtünmey ediköhtünmeyekwe weren't being proud | sizöhtünmey edigizöhtünmeyegizyou all weren't being proud | alaöhtünmey edileöhtünmeyellethey weren't being proud |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöhtünüwçen edimöhtünüwçenemI used to be proud | senöhtünüwçen ediŋöhtünüwçeneŋyou used to be proud | olöhtünüwçen ediöhtünüwçenedhe used to be proud | bizöhtünüwçen ediköhtünüwçenekwe used to be proud | sizöhtünüwçen edigizöhtünüwçenegizyou all used to be proud | alaöhtünüwçen edileöhtünüwçenellethey used to be proud |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöhtünmewçen edimöhtünmewçenemI didn't use to be proud | senöhtünmewçen ediŋöhtünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be proud | olöhtünmewçen ediöhtünmewçenedhe didn't use to be proud | bizöhtünmewçen ediköhtünmewçenekwe didn't use to be proud | sizöhtünmewçen edigizöhtünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be proud | alaöhtünmewçen edileöhtünmewçenellethey didn't use to be proud |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöhtünüb edihe had been proud and remained so | alaöhtünüb edilethey had been proud and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöhtünüb tül edihe hadn't been proud | alaöhtünüb tül edilethey hadn't been proud | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöhtünüb tura edimöhtünüb turaemI had remained proud | senöhtünüb tura ediŋöhtünüb turaeŋyou had remained proud | olöhtünüb tura ediöhtünüb turaedhe had remained proud | bizöhtünüb tura ediköhtünüb turaekwe had remained proud | sizöhtünüb tura edigizöhtünüb turaegizyou all had remained proud | alaöhtünüb tura edileöhtünüb turaellethey had remained proud |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöhtünüb turmay edimöhtünüb turmayemI hadn't remained proud | senöhtünüb turmay ediŋöhtünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained proud | olöhtünüb turmay ediöhtünüb turmayedhe hadn't remained proud | bizöhtünüb turmay ediköhtünüb turmayekwe hadn't remained proud | sizöhtünüb turmay edigizöhtünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained proud | alaöhtünüb turmay edileöhtünüb turmayellethey hadn't remained proud |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöhtüne tura edimöhtüne turaemI was in the middle of being proud | senöhtüne tura ediŋöhtüne turaeŋyou were in the middle of being proud | olöhtüne tura ediöhtüne turaedhe was in the middle of being proud | bizöhtüne tura ediköhtüne turaekwe were in the middle of being proud | sizöhtüne tura edigizöhtüne turaegizyou all were in the middle of being proud | alaöhtüne tura edileöhtüne turaellethey were in the middle of being proud |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöhtüne turmay edimöhtüne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being proud | senöhtüne turmay ediŋöhtüne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being proud | olöhtüne turmay ediöhtüne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being proud | bizöhtüne turmay ediköhtüne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being proud | sizöhtüne turmay edigizöhtüne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being proud | alaöhtüne turmay edileöhtüne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being proud |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöhtünür edimöhtünür emI would be proud | senöhtünür ediŋöhtünür eŋyou would be proud | olöhtünür ediöhtünür edhe would be proud | bizöhtünür ediköhtünür ekwe would be proud | sizöhtünür edigizöhtünür egizyou all would be proud | alaöhtünür edileöhtünür ellethey would be proud |
| Conditional result (would) | menöhtünmez edimöhtünmez emI wouldn't be proud | senöhtünmez ediŋöhtünmez eŋyou wouldn't be proud | olöhtünmez ediöhtünmez edhe wouldn't be proud | bizöhtünmez ediköhtünmez ekwe wouldn't be proud | sizöhtünmez edigizöhtünmez egizyou all wouldn't be proud | alaöhtünmez edileöhtünmez ellethey wouldn't be proud |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöhtünnük edim2öhtünnük emöhtünürük edimI would have been proud | senöhtünnük ediŋ2öhtünnük eŋöhtünürük ediŋyou would have been proud | olöhtünnük edi2öhtünnük edöhtünürük edihe would have been proud | bizöhtünnük edik2öhtünnük eköhtünürük edikwe would have been proud | sizöhtünnük edigiz2öhtünnük egizöhtünürük edigizyou all would have been proud | alaöhtünnük edile2öhtünnük elleöhtünürük edilethey would have been proud |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöhtünnük tül edim2öhtünnük tül emöhtünürük tül edimI wouldn't have been proud | senöhtünnük tül ediŋ2öhtünnük tül eŋöhtünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been proud | olöhtünnük tül edi2öhtünnük tül edöhtünürük tül edihe wouldn't have been proud | bizöhtünnük tül edik2öhtünnük tül eköhtünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have been proud | sizöhtünnük tül edigiz2öhtünnük tül egizöhtünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been proud | alaöhtünnük tül edile2öhtünnük tül elleöhtünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have been proud |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so öhtünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöhtünsemif I am proud | senöhtünseŋif you are proud | olöhtünseif he is proud | bizöhtünsekif we are proud | sizöhtünsegizif you all are proud | alaöhtünseleif they are proud |
| Conditional | menöhtünmesemif I am not proud | senöhtünmeseŋif you are not proud | olöhtünmeseif he is not proud | bizöhtünmesekif we are not proud | sizöhtünmesegizif you all are not proud | alaöhtünmeseleif they are not proud |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöhtüne esemif I am being proud | senöhtüne eseŋif you are being proud | olöhtüne eseif he is being proud | bizöhtüne esekif we are being proud | sizöhtüne esegizif you all are being proud | alaöhtüne eseleif they are being proud |
| Conditional, present real | menöhtünmey esemif I am not being proud | senöhtünmey eseŋif you are not being proud | olöhtünmey eseif he is not being proud | bizöhtünmey esekif we are not being proud | sizöhtünmey esegizif you all are not being proud | alaöhtünmey eseleif they are not being proud |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöhtünsem ediöhtünsem edif only I was proud | senöhtünseŋ ediöhtünseŋ edif only you was proud | olöhtünse ediöhtünsedif only he was proud | bizöhtünsek ediöhtünsek edif only we was proud | sizöhtünsegiz ediöhtünsegiz edif only you all was proud | alaöhtünsele ediöhtünseledif only they was proud |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöhtünmesem ediöhtünmesem edif only I didn't be proud | senöhtünmeseŋ ediöhtünmeseŋ edif only you didn't be proud | olöhtünmese ediöhtünmesedif only he didn't be proud | bizöhtünmesek ediöhtünmesek edif only we didn't be proud | sizöhtünmesegiz ediöhtünmesegiz edif only you all didn't be proud | alaöhtünmesele ediöhtünmeseledif only they didn't be proud |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöhtünüb tursamif I remain proud | senöhtünüb tursaŋif you remain proud | olöhtünüb tursaif he remains proud | bizöhtünüb tursaqif we remain proud | sizöhtünüb tursağızif you all remain proud | alaöhtünüb tursalaif they remain proud |
| Durative conditional | menöhtünüb turmasamif I don't remain proud | senöhtünüb turmasaŋif you don't remain proud | olöhtünüb turmasaif he doesn't remain proud | bizöhtünüb turmasaqif we don't remain proud | sizöhtünüb turmasağızif you all don't remain proud | alaöhtünüb turmasalaif they don't remain proud |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöhtünüb tura esemif I have remained proud | senöhtünüb tura eseŋif you have remained proud | olöhtünüb tura eseif he has remained proud | bizöhtünüb tura esekif we have remained proud | sizöhtünüb tura esegizif you all have remained proud | alaöhtünüb tura eseleif they have remained proud |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöhtünüb turmay esemif I haven't remained proud | senöhtünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained proud | olöhtünüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained proud | bizöhtünüb turmay esekif we haven't remained proud | sizöhtünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained proud | alaöhtünüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained proud |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöhtüne tursamif I keep being proud | senöhtüne tursaŋif you keep being proud | olöhtüne tursaif he keeps being proud | bizöhtüne tursaqif we keep being proud | sizöhtüne tursağızif you all keep being proud | alaöhtüne tursalaif they keep being proud |
| Progressive conditional | menöhtünmey tursamif I keep on not being proud | senöhtünmey tursaŋif you keep on not being proud | olöhtünmey tursaif he keeps on not being proud | bizöhtünmey tursaqif we keep on not being proud | sizöhtünmey tursağızif you all keep on not being proud | alaöhtünmey tursalaif they keep on not being proud |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöhtüne tura esemif I am in the middle of being proud | senöhtüne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being proud | olöhtüne tura eseif he is in the middle of being proud | bizöhtüne tura esekif we are in the middle of being proud | sizöhtüne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being proud | alaöhtüne tura eseleif they are in the middle of being proud |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöhtünmey tura esemif I keep on not being proud | senöhtünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being proud | olöhtünmey tura eseif he keeps on not being proud | bizöhtünmey tura esekif we keep on not being proud | sizöhtünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being proud | alaöhtünmey tura eseleif they keep on not being proud |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menöhtündüm esemif I was proud | senöhtündüŋ eseŋif you were proud | olöhtündü eseif he was proud | bizöhtündük esekif we were proud | sizöhtündügüz esegizif you all were proud | alaöhtündüle eseleif they were proud |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menöhtünmedim esemif I wasn't proud | senöhtünmediŋ eseŋif you weren't proud | olöhtünmedi eseif he wasn't proud | bizöhtünmedik esekif we weren't proud | sizöhtünmedigiz esegizif you all weren't proud | alaöhtünmedile eseleif they weren't proud |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöhtünŋen esemif I was proud (indeed) | senöhtünŋen eseŋif you were proud (indeed) | olöhtünŋen eseif he was proud (indeed) | bizöhtünŋen esekif we were proud (indeed) | sizöhtünŋen esegizif you all were proud (indeed) | alaöhtünŋen eseleif they were proud (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöhtünmegen esemif I wasn't proud (indeed) | senöhtünmegen eseŋif you weren't proud (indeed) | olöhtünmegen eseif he wasn't proud (indeed) | bizöhtünmegen esekif we weren't proud (indeed) | sizöhtünmegen esegizif you all weren't proud (indeed) | alaöhtünmegen eseleif they weren't proud (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöhtünŋen bolsamif I had been proud | senöhtünŋen bolsaŋif you had been proud | olöhtünŋen bolsaif he had been proud | bizöhtünŋen bolsaqif we had been proud | sizöhtünŋen bolsağızif you all had been proud | alaöhtünŋen bolsalaif they had been proud |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöhtünmegen bolsamif I hadn't been proud | senöhtünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been proud | olöhtünmegen bolsaif he hadn't been proud | bizöhtünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been proud | sizöhtünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been proud | alaöhtünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been proud |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöhtünŋen bolsam ediöhtünŋen bolsam edif only I had been proud | senöhtünŋen bolsaŋ ediöhtünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been proud | olöhtünŋen bolsa ediöhtünŋen bolsaedif only he had been proud | bizöhtünŋen bolsaq ediöhtünŋen bolsaq edif only we had been proud | sizöhtünŋen bolsağız ediöhtünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been proud | alaöhtünŋen bolsala ediöhtünŋen bolsalaedif only they had been proud |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöhtünmegen bolsam ediöhtünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been proud | senöhtünmegen bolsaŋ ediöhtünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been proud | olöhtünmegen bolsa ediöhtünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been proud | bizöhtünmegen bolsaq ediöhtünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been proud | sizöhtünmegen bolsağız ediöhtünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been proud | alaöhtünmegen bolsala ediöhtünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been proud |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöhtünür esemif I will be proud | senöhtünür eseŋif you will be proud | olöhtünür eseif he will be proud | bizöhtünür esekif we will be proud | sizöhtünür esegizif you all will be proud | alaöhtünür eseleif they will be proud |
| Conditional, aorist | menöhtünmez esemif I won't be proud | senöhtünmez eseŋif you won't be proud | olöhtünmez eseif he won't be proud | bizöhtünmez esekif we won't be proud | sizöhtünmez esegizif you all won't be proud | alaöhtünmez eseleif they won't be proud |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöhtünnük esem4öhtünürük esemif I am going to be proud | senöhtünnük eseŋ4öhtünürük eseŋif you are going to be proud | olöhtünnük ese4öhtünürük eseif he is going to be proud | bizöhtünnük esek4öhtünürük esekif we are going to be proud | sizöhtünnük esegiz4öhtünürük esegizif you all are going to be proud | alaöhtünnük esele4öhtünürük eseleif they are going to be proud |
| Conditional, future | menöhtünnük tül esem4öhtünürük tül esemif I am not going to be proud | senöhtünnük tül eseŋ4öhtünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to be proud | olöhtünnük tül ese4öhtünürük tül eseif he is not going to be proud | bizöhtünnük tül esek4öhtünürük tül esekif we are not going to be proud | sizöhtünnük tül esegiz4öhtünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to be proud | alaöhtünnük tül esele4öhtünürük tül eseleif they are not going to be proud |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöhtünnük bolsam5öhtünürük bolsamif I were going to be proud | senöhtünnük bolsaŋ5öhtünürük bolsaŋif you were going to be proud | olöhtünnük bolsa5öhtünürük bolsaif he were going to be proud | bizöhtünnük bolsaq5öhtünürük bolsaqif we were going to be proud | sizöhtünnük bolsağız5öhtünürük bolsağızif you all were going to be proud | alaöhtünnük bolsala5öhtünürük bolsalaif they were going to be proud |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöhtünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be proud | senöhtünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be proud | olöhtünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be proud | bizöhtünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be proud | sizöhtünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be proud | alaöhtünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be proud |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öhtündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so öhtünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so öhtünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöhtüne bolurmaI must be being proud | senöhtüne bolursayou must be being proud | olöhtüne bolurhe must be being proud | bizöhtüne bolurbuzwe must be being proud | sizöhtüne bolursuzyou all must be being proud | alaöhtüne bolurlathey must be being proud |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöhtünmey bolurmaI must not be being proud | senöhtünmey bolursayou must not be being proud | olöhtünmey bolurhe must not be being proud | bizöhtünmey bolurbuzwe must not be being proud | sizöhtünmey bolursuzyou all must not be being proud | alaöhtünmey bolurlathey must not be being proud |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöhtüne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being proud | senöhtüne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being proud | olöhtüne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being proud | bizöhtüne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being proud | sizöhtüne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being proud | alaöhtüne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being proud |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöhtünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being proud | senöhtünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being proud | olöhtünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being proud | bizöhtünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being proud | sizöhtünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being proud | alaöhtünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being proud |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöhtünŋen bolurmaI must have been proud | senöhtünŋen bolursayou must have been proud | olöhtünŋen bolurhe must have been proud | bizöhtünŋen bolurbuzwe must have been proud | sizöhtünŋen bolursuzyou all must have been proud | alaöhtünŋen bolurlathey must have been proud |
| Inference (must have) | menöhtünmegen bolurmaI must not have been proud | senöhtünmegen bolursayou must not have been proud | olöhtünmegen bolurhe must not have been proud | bizöhtünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been proud | sizöhtünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been proud | alaöhtünmegen bolurlathey must not have been proud |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöhtünnük bolurma6öhtünürük bolurmaI must be going to be proud | senöhtünnük bolursa6öhtünürük bolursayou must be going to be proud | olöhtünnük bolur6öhtünürük bolurhe must be going to be proud | bizöhtünnük bolurbuz6öhtünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to be proud | sizöhtünnük bolursuz6öhtünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to be proud | alaöhtünnük bolurla6öhtünürük bolurlathey must be going to be proud |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöhtünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be proud | senöhtünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be proud | olöhtünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be proud | bizöhtünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be proud | sizöhtünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be proud | alaöhtünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be proud |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so öhtünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöhtüneyimlet me be proud | senöhtün!be proud! | olöhtünsünlet him be proud | bizöhtüneyiklet's be proud | sizöhtünügüz!be proud, you all! | alaöhtünsünlelet them be proud |
| Commands & suggestions | menöhtünmeyimlet me not be proud | senöhtünme!don't be proud! | olöhtünmesinlet him not be proud | bizöhtünmeyiklet's not be proud | sizöhtünmegiz!don't be proud, you all! | alaöhtünmesinlelet them not be proud |
| Commands & suggestions | menöhtüneyimmi?shall I be proud? | olöhtünsünmü?should he be proud? | bizöhtüneyikmi?shall we be proud? | alaöhtünsünlemi?should they be proud? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöhtünmeyimmi?shall I not be proud? | olöhtünmesinmi?should he not be proud? | bizöhtünmeyikmi?shall we not be proud? | alaöhtünmesinlemi?should they not be proud? | ||
| Requests | senöhtünçü7öhtünçünplease be proud | olöhtünsünçüdo let him be proud | sizöhtünçügüzplease be proud (plural/polite) | alaöhtünsünleçido let them be proud | ||
| Requests | senöhtünmeçi7öhtünmeçinplease don't be proud | olöhtünmesinçido let him not be proud | sizöhtünmeçigizplease don't be proud (plural/polite) | alaöhtünmesinleçido let them not be proud | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöhtünŋünöhtünŋümay you be proud | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöhtünmeginöhtünmegimay you not be proud | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöhtünŋey edim öhtünŋe edimwould that I were proud | senöhtünŋey ediŋ öhtünŋe ediŋwould that you were proud | olöhtünŋey edi öhtünŋe ediwould that he were proud | bizöhtünŋey edik öhtünŋe edikwould that we were proud | sizöhtünŋey edigiz öhtünŋe edigizwould that you all were proud | alaöhtünŋey edile öhtünŋe edilewould that they were proud |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöhtünmegey edim öhtünmege edimwould that I were not proud | senöhtünmegey ediŋ öhtünmege ediŋwould that you were not proud | olöhtünmegey edi öhtünmege ediwould that he were not proud | bizöhtünmegey edik öhtünmege edikwould that we were not proud | sizöhtünmegey edigiz öhtünmege edigizwould that you all were not proud | alaöhtünmegey edile öhtünmege edilewould that they were not proud |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöhtünmege qoyayımöhtünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be proud | senöhtünmege qoy!öhtünme qoy!let someone be proud! | olöhtünmege qoysunöhtünme qoysunlet him allow someone to be proud | bizöhtünmege qoyayıqöhtünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be proud | sizöhtünmege qoyuğuz!öhtünme qoyuğuz!let someone be proud, you all! | alaöhtünmege qoysunlaöhtünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be proud |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöhtünmege qoymayımöhtünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be proud | senöhtünmege qoyma!öhtünme qoyma!don't let someone be proud! | olöhtünmege qoymasınöhtünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be proud | bizöhtünmege qoymayıqöhtünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be proud | sizöhtünmege qoymağız!öhtünme qoymağız!don't let someone be proud, you all! | alaöhtünmege qoymasınlaöhtünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be proud |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöhtünmege qoyayımmı?öhtünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be proud? | olöhtünmege qoysunmu?öhtünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be proud? | bizöhtünmege qoyayıqmı?öhtünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be proud? | alaöhtünmege qoysunlamı?öhtünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be proud? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöhtünmege qoymayımmı?öhtünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be proud? | olöhtünmege qoymasınmı?öhtünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be proud? | bizöhtünmege qoymayıqmı?öhtünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be proud? | alaöhtünmege qoymasınlamı?öhtünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be proud? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöhtünmege qoyamaöhtünme qoyamaI allow someone to be proud | senöhtünmege qoyasaöhtünme qoyasayou allow someone to be proud | olöhtünmege qoyadıöhtünme qoyadıhe allows someone to be proud | bizöhtünmege qoyabızöhtünme qoyabızwe allow someone to be proud | sizöhtünmege qoyasızöhtünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be proud | alaöhtünmege qoyadılaöhtünme qoyadılathey allow someone to be proud |
| Let someone… (present) | menöhtünmege qoymaymaöhtünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be proud | senöhtünmege qoymaysaöhtünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be proud | olöhtünmege qoymaydıöhtünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be proud | bizöhtünmege qoymaybızöhtünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be proud | sizöhtünmege qoymaysızöhtünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be proud | alaöhtünmege qoymaydılaöhtünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be proud |
| Let someone… (present) | menöhtünmege qoyamamı?öhtünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be proud? | senöhtünmege qoyamısa?öhtünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be proud? | olöhtünmege qoyamıdı?öhtünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be proud? | bizöhtünmege qoyabızmı?öhtünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be proud? | sizöhtünmege qoyamısız?öhtünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be proud? | alaöhtünmege qoyamıdıla?öhtünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be proud? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöhtünmege qoymaymamı?öhtünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be proud? | senöhtünmege qoymaymısa?öhtünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be proud? | olöhtünmege qoymaymıdı?öhtünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be proud? | bizöhtünmege qoymaybızmı?öhtünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be proud? | sizöhtünmege qoymaymısız?öhtünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be proud? | alaöhtünmege qoymaymıdıla?öhtünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be proud? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöhtünmege qoydumöhtünme qoydumI allowed someone to be proud | senöhtünmege qoyduŋöhtünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be proud | olöhtünmege qoyduöhtünme qoyduhe allowed someone to be proud | bizöhtünmege qoyduqöhtünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be proud | sizöhtünmege qoyduğuzöhtünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be proud | alaöhtünmege qoydulaöhtünme qoydulathey allowed someone to be proud |
| Let someone… (past) | menöhtünmege qoymadımöhtünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be proud | senöhtünmege qoymadıŋöhtünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be proud | olöhtünmege qoymadıöhtünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be proud | bizöhtünmege qoymadıqöhtünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be proud | sizöhtünmege qoymadığızöhtünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be proud | alaöhtünmege qoymadılaöhtünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be proud |
| Let someone… (past) | menöhtünmege qoydummu?öhtünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be proud? | senöhtünmege qoyduŋmu?öhtünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be proud? | olöhtünmege qoydumu?öhtünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be proud? | bizöhtünmege qoyduqmu?öhtünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be proud? | sizöhtünmege qoyduğuzmu?öhtünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be proud? | alaöhtünmege qoydulamı?öhtünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be proud? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöhtünmege qoymadımmı?öhtünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be proud? | senöhtünmege qoymadıŋmı?öhtünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be proud? | olöhtünmege qoymadımı?öhtünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be proud? | bizöhtünmege qoymadıqmı?öhtünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be proud? | sizöhtünmege qoymadığızmı?öhtünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be proud? | alaöhtünmege qoymadılamı?öhtünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be proud? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öhtünalırğa be able to be proud · öhtünalmazğa be unable to be proud
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöhtünalamaI can be proud | senöhtünalasayou can be proud | olöhtünaladıhe can be proud | bizöhtünalabızwe can be proud | sizöhtünalasızyou all can be proud | alaöhtünaladılathey can be proud |
| Ability — present | menöhtünalmaymaI can't be proud | senöhtünalmaysayou can't be proud | olöhtünalmaydıhe can't be proud | bizöhtünalmaybızwe can't be proud | sizöhtünalmaysızyou all can't be proud | alaöhtünalmaydılathey can't be proud |
| Ability — present | menöhtünalamamı? öhtünalamıma?can I be proud? | senöhtünalamısa?can you be proud? | olöhtünalamıdı?can he be proud? | bizöhtünalabızmı? öhtünalamıbız?can we be proud? | sizöhtünalamısız?can you all be proud? | alaöhtünalamıdıla?can they be proud? |
| Ability — present | menöhtünalmaymamı? öhtünalmaymıma?can't I be proud? | senöhtünalmaymısa?can't you be proud? | olöhtünalmaymıdı?can't he be proud? | bizöhtünalmaybızmı? öhtünalmaymıbız?can't we be proud? | sizöhtünalmaymısız?can't you all be proud? | alaöhtünalmaymıdıla?can't they be proud? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöhtünalsamif I can be proud | senöhtünalsaŋif you can be proud | olöhtünalsaif he can be proud | bizöhtünalsaqif we can be proud | sizöhtünalsağızif you all can be proud | alaöhtünalsalaif they can be proud |
| Ability — if I can… | menöhtünalmasamif I can't be proud | senöhtünalmasaŋif you can't be proud | olöhtünalmasaif he can't be proud | bizöhtünalmasaqif we can't be proud | sizöhtünalmasağızif you all can't be proud | alaöhtünalmasalaif they can't be proud |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöhtünaldımI was able to be proud | senöhtünaldıŋyou were able to be proud | olöhtünaldıhe was able to be proud | bizöhtünaldıqwe were able to be proud | sizöhtünaldığızyou all were able to be proud | alaöhtünaldılathey were able to be proud |
| Ability — simple past | menöhtünalmadımI could not be proud | senöhtünalmadıŋyou could not be proud | olöhtünalmadıhe could not be proud | bizöhtünalmadıqwe could not be proud | sizöhtünalmadığızyou all could not be proud | alaöhtünalmadılathey could not be proud |
| Ability — simple past | menöhtünaldımmı?was I able to be proud? | senöhtünaldıŋmı?were you able to be proud? | olöhtünaldımı?was he able to be proud? | bizöhtünaldıqmı?were we able to be proud? | sizöhtünaldığızmı?were you all able to be proud? | alaöhtünaldılamı?were they able to be proud? |
| Ability — simple past | menöhtünalmadımmı?couldn't I be proud? | senöhtünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be proud? | olöhtünalmadımı?couldn't he be proud? | bizöhtünalmadıqmı?couldn't we be proud? | sizöhtünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be proud? | alaöhtünalmadılamı?couldn't they be proud? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöhtünalğanmaI have been able to be proud | senöhtünalğansayou have been able to be proud | olöhtünalğandıhe has been able to be proud | bizöhtünalğanbızwe have been able to be proud | sizöhtünalğansızyou all have been able to be proud | alaöhtünalğandılathey have been able to be proud |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöhtünalmağanmaI haven't been able to be proud | senöhtünalmağansayou haven't been able to be proud | olöhtünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be proud | bizöhtünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be proud | sizöhtünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be proud | alaöhtünalmağandılathey haven't been able to be proud |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöhtünalğanmamı? öhtünalğanmıma?have I been able to be proud? | senöhtünalğanmısa?have you been able to be proud? | olöhtünalğanmıdı?has he been able to be proud? | bizöhtünalğanbızmı? öhtünalğanmıbız?have we been able to be proud? | sizöhtünalğanmısız?have you all been able to be proud? | alaöhtünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be proud? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöhtünalmağanmamı? öhtünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be proud? | senöhtünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be proud? | olöhtünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be proud? | bizöhtünalmağanbızmı? öhtünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be proud? | sizöhtünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be proud? | alaöhtünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be proud? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöhtünalğan edimöhtünalğanemI had been able to be proud | senöhtünalğan ediŋöhtünalğaneŋyou had been able to be proud | olöhtünalğan ediöhtünalğanedhe had been able to be proud | bizöhtünalğan ediköhtünalğanekwe had been able to be proud | sizöhtünalğan edigizöhtünalğanegizyou all had been able to be proud | alaöhtünalğan edileöhtünalğanellethey had been able to be proud |
| Ability — past perfect | menöhtünalmağan edimöhtünalmağanemI hadn't been able to be proud | senöhtünalmağan ediŋöhtünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be proud | olöhtünalmağan ediöhtünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be proud | bizöhtünalmağan ediköhtünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be proud | sizöhtünalmağan edigizöhtünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be proud | alaöhtünalmağan edileöhtünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be proud |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöhtünala edimöhtünalaemI could be proud | senöhtünala ediŋöhtünalaeŋyou could be proud | olöhtünala ediöhtünalaedhe could be proud | bizöhtünala ediköhtünalaekwe could be proud | sizöhtünala edigizöhtünalaegizyou all could be proud | alaöhtünala edileöhtünalaellethey could be proud |
| Ability — past background | menöhtünalmay edimöhtünalmayemI could not be proud | senöhtünalmay ediŋöhtünalmayeŋyou could not be proud | olöhtünalmay ediöhtünalmayedhe could not be proud | bizöhtünalmay ediköhtünalmayekwe could not be proud | sizöhtünalmay edigizöhtünalmayegizyou all could not be proud | alaöhtünalmay edileöhtünalmayellethey could not be proud |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöhtünalırmaI will be able to be proud | senöhtünalırsayou will be able to be proud | olöhtünalırhe will be able to be proud | bizöhtünalırbızwe will be able to be proud | sizöhtünalırsızyou all will be able to be proud | alaöhtünalırlathey will be able to be proud |
| Ability — future I | menöhtünalmazmaI won't be able to be proud | senöhtünalmazsayou won't be able to be proud | olöhtünalmazhe won't be able to be proud | bizöhtünalmazbızwe won't be able to be proud | sizöhtünalmazsızyou all won't be able to be proud | alaöhtünalmazlathey won't be able to be proud |
| Ability — future I | menöhtünalırmamı? öhtünalırmıma?will I be able to be proud? | senöhtünalırmısa?will you be able to be proud? | olöhtünalırmı?will he be able to be proud? | bizöhtünalırbızmı? öhtünalırmıbız?will we be able to be proud? | sizöhtünalırmısız?will you all be able to be proud? | alaöhtünalırlamı? öhtünalırmıla?will they be able to be proud? |
| Ability — future I | menöhtünalmazmamı? öhtünalmazmıma?won't I be able to be proud? | senöhtünalmazmısa?won't you be able to be proud? | olöhtünalmazmı?won't he be able to be proud? | bizöhtünalmazbızmı? öhtünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be proud? | sizöhtünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be proud? | alaöhtünalmazlamı? öhtünalmazmıla?won't they be able to be proud? |
| Ability — future II | menöhtünallıqmaI am going to be able to be proud | senöhtünallıqsayou are going to be able to be proud | olöhtünallıqdıhe is going to be able to be proud | bizöhtünallıqbızwe are going to be able to be proud | sizöhtünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be proud | alaöhtünallıqdılathey are going to be able to be proud |
| Ability — future II | menöhtünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be proud | senöhtünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be proud | olöhtünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be proud | bizöhtünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be proud | sizöhtünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be proud | alaöhtünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be proud |
| Ability — future II | menöhtünallıqmamı? öhtünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be proud? | senöhtünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be proud? | olöhtünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be proud? | bizöhtünallıqbızmı? öhtünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be proud? | sizöhtünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be proud? | alaöhtünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be proud? |
| Ability — future II | menöhtünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be proud? | senöhtünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be proud? | olöhtünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be proud? | bizöhtünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be proud? | sizöhtünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be proud? | alaöhtünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be proud? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöhtünalır edimöhtünalır emI would be able to be proud | senöhtünalır ediŋöhtünalır eŋyou would be able to be proud | olöhtünalır ediöhtünalır edhe would be able to be proud | bizöhtünalır ediköhtünalır ekwe would be able to be proud | sizöhtünalır edigizöhtünalır egizyou all would be able to be proud | alaöhtünalır edileöhtünalır ellethey would be able to be proud |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöhtünalmaz edimöhtünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be proud | senöhtünalmaz ediŋöhtünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be proud | olöhtünalmaz ediöhtünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be proud | bizöhtünalmaz ediköhtünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be proud | sizöhtünalmaz edigizöhtünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be proud | alaöhtünalmaz edileöhtünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be proud |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöhtünalğınöhtünalğımay you be able to be proud | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöhtünalmağınöhtünalmağımay you not be able to be proud | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöhtünürge izleymeI want to be proud | senöhtünürge izleyseyou want to be proud | olöhtünürge izleydihe wants to be proud | bizöhtünürge izleybizwe want to be proud | sizöhtünürge izleysizyou all want to be proud | alaöhtünürge izleydilethey want to be proud |
| want to | menöhtünürge izlemeymeI do not want to be proud | senöhtünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be proud | olöhtünürge izlemeydihe does not want to be proud | bizöhtünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be proud | sizöhtünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be proud | alaöhtünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be proud |
| would like to | menöhtünürge süemeI would like to be proud | senöhtünürge süeseyou would like to be proud | olöhtünürge süedihe would like to be proud | bizöhtünürge süebizwe would like to be proud | sizöhtünürge süesizyou all would like to be proud | alaöhtünürge süedilethey would like to be proud |
| would like to | menöhtünürge süymeymeI would not like to be proud | senöhtünürge süymeyseyou would not like to be proud | olöhtünürge süymeydihe would not like to be proud | bizöhtünürge süymeybizwe would not like to be proud | sizöhtünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be proud | alaöhtünürge süymeydilethey would not like to be proud |
| hope to | menöhtünürge umutlanamaI hope to be proud | senöhtünürge umutlanasayou hope to be proud | olöhtünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be proud | bizöhtünürge umutlanabızwe hope to be proud | sizöhtünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be proud | alaöhtünürge umutlanadılathey hope to be proud |
| hope to | menöhtünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be proud | senöhtünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be proud | olöhtünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be proud | bizöhtünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be proud | sizöhtünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be proud | alaöhtünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be proud |
| be about to | menöhtünürge deb turamaI am about to be proud | senöhtünürge deb turasayou are about to be proud | olöhtünürge deb turadıhe is about to be proud | bizöhtünürge deb turabızwe are about to be proud | sizöhtünürge deb turasızyou all are about to be proud | alaöhtünürge deb turadılathey are about to be proud |
| be about to | menöhtünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be proud | senöhtünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be proud | olöhtünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be proud | bizöhtünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be proud | sizöhtünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be proud | alaöhtünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be proud |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöhtünürge kerekmeI need to be proud | senöhtünürge kerekseyou need to be proud | olöhtünürge kerekdihe needs to be proud | bizöhtünürge kerekbizwe need to be proud | sizöhtünürge kereksizyou all need to be proud | alaöhtünürge kerekdilethey need to be proud |
| need to | menöhtünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be proud | senöhtünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be proud | olöhtünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be proud | bizöhtünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be proud | sizöhtünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be proud | alaöhtünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be proud |
| have to | menmenŋe öhtünürge tüşediI have to be proud | sensenŋe öhtünürge tüşediyou have to be proud | olaŋa öhtünürge tüşedihe has to be proud | bizbizge öhtünürge tüşediwe have to be proud | sizsizge öhtünürge tüşediyou all have to be proud | alaalağa öhtünürge tüşedithey have to be proud |
| have to | menmenŋe öhtünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be proud | sensenŋe öhtünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be proud | olaŋa öhtünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be proud | bizbizge öhtünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be proud | sizsizge öhtünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be proud | alaalağa öhtünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be proud |
| be obliged to | menöhtünürge borçlumaI am obliged to be proud | senöhtünürge borçlusayou are obliged to be proud | olöhtünürge borçluduhe is obliged to be proud | bizöhtünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be proud | sizöhtünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be proud | alaöhtünürge borçludulathey are obliged to be proud |
| be obliged to | menöhtünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be proud | senöhtünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be proud | olöhtünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be proud | bizöhtünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be proud | sizöhtünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be proud | alaöhtünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be proud |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöhtünürge madarım bardıI have a way to be proud | senöhtünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be proud | olöhtünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be proud | bizöhtünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be proud | sizöhtünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be proud | alaöhtünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be proud |
| have a way to | menöhtünürge madarım joqduI have no way to be proud | senöhtünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be proud | olöhtünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be proud | bizöhtünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be proud | sizöhtünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be proud | alaöhtünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be proud |
| be free to | menöhtünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be proud | senöhtünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be proud | olöhtünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be proud | bizöhtünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be proud | sizöhtünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be proud | alaöhtünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be proud |
| be free to | menöhtünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be proud | senöhtünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be proud | olöhtünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be proud | bizöhtünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be proud | sizöhtünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be proud | alaöhtünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be proud |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öhtünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be proud | sensenŋe öhtünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be proud | olaŋa öhtünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be proud | bizbizge öhtünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be proud | sizsizge öhtünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be proud | alaalağa öhtünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be proud |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öhtünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be proud | sensenŋe öhtünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be proud | olaŋa öhtünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be proud | bizbizge öhtünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be proud | sizsizge öhtünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be proud | alaalağa öhtünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be proud |
| be ready to | menöhtünürge hazırmaI am ready to be proud | senöhtünürge hazırsayou are ready to be proud | olöhtünürge hazırdıhe is ready to be proud | bizöhtünürge hazırbızwe are ready to be proud | sizöhtünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be proud | alaöhtünürge hazırdılathey are ready to be proud |
| be ready to | menöhtünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be proud | senöhtünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be proud | olöhtünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be proud | bizöhtünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be proud | sizöhtünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be proud | alaöhtünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be proud |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöhtünürge küreşemeI am trying to be proud | senöhtünürge küreşeseyou are trying to be proud | olöhtünürge küreşedihe is trying to be proud | bizöhtünürge küreşebizwe are trying to be proud | sizöhtünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be proud | alaöhtünürge küreşedilethey are trying to be proud |
| try to | menöhtünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be proud | senöhtünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be proud | olöhtünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be proud | bizöhtünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be proud | sizöhtünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be proud | alaöhtünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be proud |
| agree to | menöhtünürge unaymaI agree to be proud | senöhtünürge unaysayou agree to be proud | olöhtünürge unaydıhe agrees to be proud | bizöhtünürge unaybızwe agree to be proud | sizöhtünürge unaysızyou all agree to be proud | alaöhtünürge unaydılathey agree to be proud |
| agree to | menöhtünürge unamaymaI refuse to be proud | senöhtünürge unamaysayou refuse to be proud | olöhtünürge unamaydıhe refuses to be proud | bizöhtünürge unamaybızwe refuse to be proud | sizöhtünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be proud | alaöhtünürge unamaydılathey refuse to be proud |
| hurry to | menöhtünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be proud | senöhtünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be proud | olöhtünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be proud | bizöhtünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be proud | sizöhtünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be proud | alaöhtünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be proud |
| hurry to | menöhtünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be proud | senöhtünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be proud | olöhtünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be proud | bizöhtünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be proud | sizöhtünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be proud | alaöhtünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be proud |
| be afraid to | menöhtünürge qorqamaI am afraid to be proud | senöhtünürge qorqasayou are afraid to be proud | olöhtünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be proud | bizöhtünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be proud | sizöhtünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be proud | alaöhtünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be proud |
| be afraid to | menöhtünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be proud | senöhtünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be proud | olöhtünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be proud | bizöhtünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be proud | sizöhtünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be proud | alaöhtünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be proud |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöhtüne bolmazmaI can't be being proud | senöhtüne bolmazsayou can't be being proud | olöhtüne bolmazhe can't be being proud | bizöhtüne bolmazbızwe can't be being proud | sizöhtüne bolmazsızyou all can't be being proud | alaöhtüne bolmazlathey can't be being proud |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöhtünmey bolmazmaI must be being proud (emphatic) | senöhtünmey bolmazsayou must be being proud (emphatic) | olöhtünmey bolmazhe must be being proud (emphatic) | bizöhtünmey bolmazbızwe must be being proud (emphatic) | sizöhtünmey bolmazsızyou all must be being proud (emphatic) | alaöhtünmey bolmazlathey must be being proud (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöhtüne turmasamif I don't keep being proud | senöhtüne turmasaŋif you don't keep being proud | olöhtüne turmasaif he doesn't keep being proud | bizöhtüne turmasaqif we don't keep being proud | sizöhtüne turmasağızif you all don't keep being proud | alaöhtüne turmasalaif they don't keep being proud |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöhtüne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being proud | senöhtüne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being proud | olöhtüne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being proud | bizöhtüne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being proud | sizöhtüne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being proud | alaöhtüne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being proud |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöhtünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being proud (emphatic) | senöhtünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being proud (emphatic) | olöhtünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being proud (emphatic) | bizöhtünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being proud (emphatic) | sizöhtünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being proud (emphatic) | alaöhtünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being proud (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöhtünmey turamaI keep on not being proud | senöhtünmey turasayou keep on not being proud | olöhtünmey turadıhe keeps on not being proud | bizöhtünmey turabızwe keep on not being proud | sizöhtünmey turasızyou all keep on not being proud | alaöhtünmey turadılathey keep on not being proud |
| Progressive — double negation | menöhtünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being proud | senöhtünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being proud | olöhtünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being proud | bizöhtünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being proud | sizöhtünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being proud | alaöhtünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being proud |
| Progressive — double negation | menöhtünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being proud? | senöhtünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being proud? | olöhtünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being proud? | bizöhtünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being proud? | sizöhtünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being proud? | alaöhtünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being proud? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöhtünŋen bolmazmaI can't have been proud | senöhtünŋen bolmazsayou can't have been proud | olöhtünŋen bolmazhe can't have been proud | bizöhtünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been proud | sizöhtünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been proud | alaöhtünŋen bolmazlathey can't have been proud |
| Inference — double negation | menöhtünmegen bolmazmaI must have been proud (emphatic) | senöhtünmegen bolmazsayou must have been proud (emphatic) | olöhtünmegen bolmazhe must have been proud (emphatic) | bizöhtünmegen bolmazbızwe must have been proud (emphatic) | sizöhtünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been proud (emphatic) | alaöhtünmegen bolmazlathey must have been proud (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöhtünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been proud | senöhtünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been proud | olöhtünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been proud | bizöhtünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been proud | sizöhtünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been proud | alaöhtünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been proud |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöhtünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been proud | senöhtünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been proud | olöhtünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been proud | bizöhtünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been proud | sizöhtünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been proud | alaöhtünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been proud |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöhtünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to be proud | senöhtünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to be proud | olöhtünnük bolmazhe can't be going to be proud | bizöhtünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be proud | sizöhtünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be proud | alaöhtünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to be proud |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöhtünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be proud (emphatic) | senöhtünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be proud (emphatic) | olöhtünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be proud (emphatic) | bizöhtünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be proud (emphatic) | sizöhtünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be proud (emphatic) | alaöhtünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be proud (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöhtünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be proud | senöhtünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be proud | olöhtünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be proud | bizöhtünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be proud | sizöhtünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be proud | alaöhtünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be proud |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöhtünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be proud | senöhtünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be proud | olöhtünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be proud | bizöhtünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be proud | sizöhtünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be proud | alaöhtünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be proud |