tarıh
/tarɯx/ · plural tarıhla
1. figure, digit, numeral
- arab tarıhla — Arabic numerals
- tarıhlanı jüzge deri jazarğa — to write numerals up to a hundred
- onluqlanı belgilegen tarıhla — the digits marking the tens
- sannı körgüztgen tarıh — the figure showing the number
- tarıhnı jazarğa — to write the figure
- arab tarıhla — Arabic numerals
2. numerical data, figures, information one source
- belgili tarıhlağa köre — according to the known figures
- jaŋı tarıhlağa köre — according to the new figures
- ustaz jaŋı tarıhla bergendi — the teacher has given new figures
- çalğanlarını tarıhların aldı — took the figures for how much they had mowed
3. date, calendar day one source
- sabiyni tuwğan tarıhı — the child's date of birth
- kitabnı çıqğan tarıhı — the date the book came out
- tübeşiwnü tarıhı belgilidi — the date of the meeting is known
Expressions
- ömür tarıhı — life story
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarıhthe figure | tarıhımmy figure | tarıhıŋyour figure | tarıhıhis figure | tarıhıbızour figure | tarıhığızyou all's figure | tarıhlarıtheir figures |
| Genitive | tarıhnıthe figure's | tarıhımımy figure's | tarıhıŋıyour figure's | tarıhınıhis figure's | tarıhıbıznıour figure's | tarıhığıznıyou all's figure's | tarıhlarınıtheir figures' |
| Accusative | tarıhnıthe figure (as the object) | tarıhımımy figure (as the object) | tarıhıŋıyour figure (as the object) | tarıhınhis figure (as the object) | tarıhıbıznıour figure (as the object) | tarıhığıznıyou all's figure (as the object) | tarıhlarıntheir figures (as the object) |
| Dative | tarıhhato the figure | tarıhımato my figure | tarıhıŋato your figure | tarıhınato his figure | tarıhıbızğato our figure | tarıhığızğato you all's figure | tarıhlarınato their figures |
| Locative | tarıhdain / at the figure | tarıhımdain / at my figure | tarıhıŋdain / at your figure | tarıhındain / at his figure | tarıhıbızdain / at our figure | tarıhığızdain / at you all's figure | tarıhlarındain / at their figures |
| Ablative | tarıhdanfrom the figure | tarıhımdanfrom my figure | tarıhıŋdanfrom your figure | tarıhındanfrom his figure | tarıhıbızdanfrom our figure | tarıhığızdanfrom you all's figure | tarıhlarındanfrom their figures |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarıhlathe figures | tarıhlarımmy figures | tarıhlarıŋyour figures | tarıhlarıhis figures | tarıhlarıbızour figures | tarıhlarığızyou all's figures | tarıhlarıtheir figures |
| Genitive | tarıhlanıthe figures' | tarıhlarımımy figures' | tarıhlarıŋıyour figures' | tarıhlarınıhis figures' | tarıhlarıbıznıour figures' | tarıhlarığıznıyou all's figures' | tarıhlarınıtheir figures' |
| Accusative | tarıhlanıthe figures (as the object) | tarıhlarımımy figures (as the object) | tarıhlarıŋıyour figures (as the object) | tarıhlarınhis figures (as the object) | tarıhlarıbıznıour figures (as the object) | tarıhlarığıznıyou all's figures (as the object) | tarıhlarıntheir figures (as the object) |
| Dative | tarıhlağato the figures | tarıhlarımato my figures | tarıhlarıŋato your figures | tarıhlarınato his figures | tarıhlarıbızğato our figures | tarıhlarığızğato you all's figures | tarıhlarınato their figures |
| Locative | tarıhladain / at the figures | tarıhlarımdain / at my figures | tarıhlarıŋdain / at your figures | tarıhlarındain / at his figures | tarıhlarıbızdain / at our figures | tarıhlarığızdain / at you all's figures | tarıhlarındain / at their figures |
| Ablative | tarıhladanfrom the figures | tarıhlarımdanfrom my figures | tarıhlarıŋdanfrom your figures | tarıhlarındanfrom his figures | tarıhlarıbızdanfrom our figures | tarıhlarığızdanfrom you all's figures | tarıhlarındanfrom their figures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tarıhları can mean "his / her figures", "their figure", or "their figures" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.