berç
/bertʃ/ · plural berçle
callus, a patch of thickened, hardened skin — Placed before another noun, it means callused, as in callused hands.
- berç bolurğa — to get a callus
- qolunda berç — a callus on his hand
- qollarımda berçle bar — I have calluses on my hands
- tabanıŋda berç bolğandı — you have got a callus on your sole
- berç qolla — callused hands
- borç ketmey, berç ketmez — until the debt goes, the callus won't go
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | berçthe callus | berçimmy callus | berçiŋyour callus | berçihis callus | berçibizour callus | berçigizyou all's callus | berçleritheir calluses |
| Genitive | berçnithe callus' | berçimimy callus' | berçiŋiyour callus' | berçinihis callus' | berçibizniour callus' | berçigizniyou all's callus' | berçlerinitheir calluses' |
| Accusative | berçnithe callus (as the object) | berçimimy callus (as the object) | berçiŋiyour callus (as the object) | berçinhis callus (as the object) | berçibizniour callus (as the object) | berçigizniyou all's callus (as the object) | berçlerintheir calluses (as the object) |
| Dative | berçgeto the callus | berçimeto my callus | berçiŋeto your callus | berçineto his callus | berçibizgeto our callus | berçigizgeto you all's callus | berçlerineto their calluses |
| Locative | berçdein / at the callus | berçimdein / at my callus | berçiŋdein / at your callus | berçindein / at his callus | berçibizdein / at our callus | berçigizdein / at you all's callus | berçlerindein / at their calluses |
| Ablative | berçdenfrom the callus | berçimdenfrom my callus | berçiŋdenfrom your callus | berçindenfrom his callus | berçibizdenfrom our callus | berçigizdenfrom you all's callus | berçlerindenfrom their calluses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | berçlethe calluses | berçlerimmy calluses | berçleriŋyour calluses | berçlerihis calluses | berçleribizour calluses | berçlerigizyou all's calluses | berçleritheir calluses |
| Genitive | berçlenithe calluses' | berçlerimimy calluses' | berçleriŋiyour calluses' | berçlerinihis calluses' | berçleribizniour calluses' | berçlerigizniyou all's calluses' | berçlerinitheir calluses' |
| Accusative | berçlenithe calluses (as the object) | berçlerimimy calluses (as the object) | berçleriŋiyour calluses (as the object) | berçlerinhis calluses (as the object) | berçleribizniour calluses (as the object) | berçlerigizniyou all's calluses (as the object) | berçlerintheir calluses (as the object) |
| Dative | berçlegeto the calluses | berçlerimeto my calluses | berçleriŋeto your calluses | berçlerineto his calluses | berçleribizgeto our calluses | berçlerigizgeto you all's calluses | berçlerineto their calluses |
| Locative | berçledein / at the calluses | berçlerimdein / at my calluses | berçleriŋdein / at your calluses | berçlerindein / at his calluses | berçleribizdein / at our calluses | berçlerigizdein / at you all's calluses | berçlerindein / at their calluses |
| Ablative | berçledenfrom the calluses | berçlerimdenfrom my calluses | berçleriŋdenfrom your calluses | berçlerindenfrom his calluses | berçleribizdenfrom our calluses | berçlerigizdenfrom you all's calluses | berçlerindenfrom their calluses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: berçleri can mean "his / her calluses", "their callus", or "their calluses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.