tekşerirge
/tekʃerirɡe/
count up, reckon up, calculate
- saylawlanı ahırın tekşerirge — to count up the election results
- qallay bir açha joyğanımı tekşereme — I am calculating how much money I spent
- açhanı tekşerirge kerekdi — the money must be counted up
- men qoylanı tekşereyim — let me count up the sheep
Conjugation
Common forms
- tekşeredihe is counting up
- tekşerdihe counted up
- tekşergendihe has counted up
- tekşerirhe will count up
- tekşerlikdihe is going to count up
- tekşere edihe was counting up
- tekşerseif he counts up
- tekşer!count up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekşeremeI am counting up | sentekşereseyou are counting up | oltekşeredihe is counting up | biztekşerebizwe are counting up | siztekşeresizyou all are counting up | alatekşeredilethey are counting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekşermeymeI am not counting up | sentekşermeyseyou are not counting up | oltekşermeydihe is not counting up | biztekşermeybizwe are not counting up | siztekşermeysizyou all are not counting up | alatekşermeydilethey are not counting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekşerememi? tekşeremime?am I counting up? | sentekşeremise?are you counting up? | oltekşeremidi?is he counting up? | biztekşerebizmi? tekşeremibiz?are we counting up? | siztekşeremisiz?are you all counting up? | alatekşeremidile?are they counting up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekşermeymemi? tekşermeymime?aren't I counting up? | sentekşermeymise?aren't you counting up? | oltekşermeymidi?isn't he counting up? | biztekşermeybizmi? tekşermeymibiz?aren't we counting up? | siztekşermeymisiz?aren't you all counting up? | alatekşermeymidile?aren't they counting up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekşeriwçenmeI usually count up | sentekşeriwçenseyou usually count up | oltekşeriwçendihe usually counts up | biztekşeriwçenbizwe usually count up | siztekşeriwçensizyou all usually count up | alatekşeriwçendilethey usually count up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekşermewçenmeI usually don't count up | sentekşermewçenseyou usually don't count up | oltekşermewçendihe usually doesn't count up | biztekşermewçenbizwe usually don't count up | siztekşermewçensizyou all usually don't count up | alatekşermewçendilethey usually don't count up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekşeriwçenmemi? tekşeriwçenmime?do I usually count up? | sentekşeriwçenmise?do you usually count up? | oltekşeriwçenmidi?does he usually count up? | biztekşeriwçenbizmi? tekşeriwçenmibiz?do we usually count up? | siztekşeriwçenmisiz?do you all usually count up? | alatekşeriwçenmidile?do they usually count up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekşermewçenmemi? tekşermewçenmime?do I usually not count up? | sentekşermewçenmise?do you usually not count up? | oltekşermewçenmidi?does he usually not count up? | biztekşermewçenbizmi? tekşermewçenmibiz?do we usually not count up? | siztekşermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not count up? | alatekşermewçenmidile?do they usually not count up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltekşeribdihe has counted up and remains so | alatekşeribdilethey have counted up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltekşeribmidi?has he counted up? | alatekşeribmidile?have they counted up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekşerib turamaI keep counting up | sentekşerib turasayou keep counting up | oltekşerib turadıhe keeps counting up | biztekşerib turabızwe keep counting up | siztekşerib turasızyou all keep counting up | alatekşerib turadılathey keep counting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekşerib turmaymaI don't keep counting up | sentekşerib turmaysayou don't keep counting up | oltekşerib turmaydıhe doesn't keep counting up | biztekşerib turmaybızwe don't keep counting up | siztekşerib turmaysızyou all don't keep counting up | alatekşerib turmaydılathey don't keep counting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekşerib turamamı? tekşerib turamıma?do I keep counting up? | sentekşerib turamısa?do you keep counting up? | oltekşerib turamıdı?does he keep counting up? | biztekşerib turabızmı? tekşerib turamıbız?do we keep counting up? | siztekşerib turamısız?do you all keep counting up? | alatekşerib turamıdıla?do they keep counting up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekşerib turmaymamı? tekşerib turmaymıma?don't I keep counting up? | sentekşerib turmaymısa?don't you keep counting up? | oltekşerib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep counting up? | biztekşerib turmaybızmı? tekşerib turmaymıbız?don't we keep counting up? | siztekşerib turmaymısız?don't you all keep counting up? | alatekşerib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep counting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekşere turamaI am in the middle of counting up | sentekşere turasayou are in the middle of counting up | oltekşere turadıhe is in the middle of counting up | biztekşere turabızwe are in the middle of counting up | siztekşere turasızyou all are in the middle of counting up | alatekşere turadılathey are in the middle of counting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekşere turmaymaI am not in the middle of counting up | sentekşere turmaysayou are not in the middle of counting up | oltekşere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of counting up | biztekşere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of counting up | siztekşere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of counting up | alatekşere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of counting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekşere turamamı? tekşere turamıma?am I in the middle of counting up? | sentekşere turamısa?are you in the middle of counting up? | oltekşere turamıdı?is he in the middle of counting up? | biztekşere turabızmı? tekşere turamıbız?are we in the middle of counting up? | siztekşere turamısız?are you all in the middle of counting up? | alatekşere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of counting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekşere turmaymamı? tekşere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of counting up? | sentekşere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of counting up? | oltekşere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of counting up? | biztekşere turmaybızmı? tekşere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of counting up? | siztekşere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of counting up? | alatekşere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of counting up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekşerdimI counted up | sentekşerdiŋyou counted up | oltekşerdihe counted up | biztekşerdikwe counted up | siztekşerdigizyou all counted up | alatekşerdilethey counted up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekşermedimI didn't count up | sentekşermediŋyou didn't count up | oltekşermedihe didn't count up | biztekşermedikwe didn't count up | siztekşermedigizyou all didn't count up | alatekşermedilethey didn't count up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekşerdimmi?did I count up? | sentekşerdiŋmi?did you count up? | oltekşerdimi?did he count up? | biztekşerdikmi?did we count up? | siztekşerdigizmi?did you all count up? | alatekşerdilemi?did they count up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekşermedimmi?didn't I count up? | sentekşermediŋmi?didn't you count up? | oltekşermedimi?didn't he count up? | biztekşermedikmi?didn't we count up? | siztekşermedigizmi?didn't you all count up? | alatekşermedilemi?didn't they count up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekşergenmeI have counted up | sentekşergenseyou have counted up | oltekşergendihe has counted up | biztekşergenbizwe have counted up | siztekşergensizyou all have counted up | alatekşergendilethey have counted up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekşermegenmeI haven't counted up | sentekşermegenseyou haven't counted up | oltekşermegendihe hasn't counted up | biztekşermegenbizwe haven't counted up | siztekşermegensizyou all haven't counted up | alatekşermegendilethey haven't counted up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekşergenmemi? tekşergenmime?have I counted up? | sentekşergenmise?have you counted up? | oltekşergenmidi?has he counted up? | biztekşergenbizmi? tekşergenmibiz?have we counted up? | siztekşergenmisiz?have you all counted up? | alatekşergenmidile?have they counted up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekşermegenmemi? tekşermegenmime?haven't I counted up? | sentekşermegenmise?haven't you counted up? | oltekşermegenmidi?hasn't he counted up? | biztekşermegenbizmi? tekşermegenmibiz?haven't we counted up? | siztekşermegenmisiz?haven't you all counted up? | alatekşermegenmidile?haven't they counted up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentekşerib turdumI kept counting up | sentekşerib turduŋyou kept counting up | oltekşerib turduhe kept counting up | biztekşerib turduqwe kept counting up | siztekşerib turduğuzyou all kept counting up | alatekşerib turdulathey kept counting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentekşerib turmadımI didn't keep counting up | sentekşerib turmadıŋyou didn't keep counting up | oltekşerib turmadıhe didn't keep counting up | biztekşerib turmadıqwe didn't keep counting up | siztekşerib turmadığızyou all didn't keep counting up | alatekşerib turmadılathey didn't keep counting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekşerirmeI will count up | sentekşerirseyou will count up | oltekşerirhe will count up | biztekşerirbizwe will count up | siztekşerirsizyou all will count up | alatekşerirlethey will count up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekşermezmeI won't count up | sentekşermezseyou won't count up | oltekşermezhe won't count up | biztekşermezbizwe won't count up | siztekşermezsizyou all won't count up | alatekşermezlethey won't count up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekşerirmemi? tekşerirmime?will I count up? | sentekşerirmise?will you count up? | oltekşerirmi?will he count up? | biztekşerirbizmi? tekşerirmibiz?will we count up? | siztekşerirmisiz?will you all count up? | alatekşerirlemi? tekşerirmile?will they count up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekşermezmemi? tekşermezmime?won't I count up? | sentekşermezmise?won't you count up? | oltekşermezmi?won't he count up? | biztekşermezbizmi? tekşermezmibiz?won't we count up? | siztekşermezmisiz?won't you all count up? | alatekşermezlemi? tekşermezmile?won't they count up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekşerlikme1tekşerrikmeI am going to count up | sentekşerlikse1tekşerrikseyou are going to count up | oltekşerlikdi1tekşerrikdihe is going to count up | biztekşerlikbiz1tekşerrikbizwe are going to count up | siztekşerliksiz1tekşerriksizyou all are going to count up | alatekşerlikdile1tekşerrikdilethey are going to count up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekşerlik tülme1tekşerrik tülmeI am not going to count up | sentekşerlik tülse1tekşerrik tülseyou are not going to count up | oltekşerlik tüldü1tekşerrik tüldühe is not going to count up | biztekşerlik tülbüz1tekşerrik tülbüzwe are not going to count up | siztekşerlik tülsüz1tekşerrik tülsüzyou all are not going to count up | alatekşerlik tüldüle1tekşerrik tüldülethey are not going to count up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekşerlikmemi?1 tekşerlikmime?tekşerrikmemi?am I going to count up? | sentekşerlikmise?1tekşerrikmise?are you going to count up? | oltekşerlikmidi?1tekşerrikmidi?is he going to count up? | biztekşerlikbizmi?1 tekşerlikmibiz?tekşerrikbizmi?are we going to count up? | siztekşerlikmisiz?1tekşerrikmisiz?are you all going to count up? | alatekşerlikmidile?1tekşerrikmidile?are they going to count up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekşerlik tülmüme?1tekşerrik tülmüme?aren't I going to count up? | sentekşerlik tülmüse?1tekşerrik tülmüse?aren't you going to count up? | oltekşerlik tülmüdü?1tekşerrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to count up? | biztekşerlik tülmübüz?1tekşerrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to count up? | siztekşerlik tülmüsüz?1tekşerrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to count up? | alatekşerlik tülmüdüle?1tekşerrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to count up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tekşerrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentekşergen edimtekşergenemI had counted up | sentekşergen ediŋtekşergeneŋyou had counted up | oltekşergen editekşergenedhe had counted up | biztekşergen ediktekşergenekwe had counted up | siztekşergen edigiztekşergenegizyou all had counted up | alatekşergen ediletekşergenellethey had counted up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentekşermegen edimtekşermegenemI hadn't counted up | sentekşermegen ediŋtekşermegeneŋyou hadn't counted up | oltekşermegen editekşermegenedhe hadn't counted up | biztekşermegen ediktekşermegenekwe hadn't counted up | siztekşermegen edigiztekşermegenegizyou all hadn't counted up | alatekşermegen ediletekşermegenellethey hadn't counted up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentekşere edimtekşeremI was counting up | sentekşere ediŋtekşereŋyou were counting up | oltekşere editekşeredhe was counting up | biztekşere ediktekşerekwe were counting up | siztekşere edigiztekşeregizyou all were counting up | alatekşere ediletekşerellethey were counting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentekşermey edimtekşermeyemI wasn't counting up | sentekşermey ediŋtekşermeyeŋyou weren't counting up | oltekşermey editekşermeyedhe wasn't counting up | biztekşermey ediktekşermeyekwe weren't counting up | siztekşermey edigiztekşermeyegizyou all weren't counting up | alatekşermey ediletekşermeyellethey weren't counting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentekşeriwçen edimtekşeriwçenemI used to count up | sentekşeriwçen ediŋtekşeriwçeneŋyou used to count up | oltekşeriwçen editekşeriwçenedhe used to count up | biztekşeriwçen ediktekşeriwçenekwe used to count up | siztekşeriwçen edigiztekşeriwçenegizyou all used to count up | alatekşeriwçen ediletekşeriwçenellethey used to count up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentekşermewçen edimtekşermewçenemI didn't use to count up | sentekşermewçen ediŋtekşermewçeneŋyou didn't use to count up | oltekşermewçen editekşermewçenedhe didn't use to count up | biztekşermewçen ediktekşermewçenekwe didn't use to count up | siztekşermewçen edigiztekşermewçenegizyou all didn't use to count up | alatekşermewçen ediletekşermewçenellethey didn't use to count up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltekşerib edihe had counted up and remained so | alatekşerib edilethey had counted up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltekşerib tül edihe hadn't counted up | alatekşerib tül edilethey hadn't counted up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentekşerib tura edimtekşerib turaemI had kept counting up | sentekşerib tura ediŋtekşerib turaeŋyou had kept counting up | oltekşerib tura editekşerib turaedhe had kept counting up | biztekşerib tura ediktekşerib turaekwe had kept counting up | siztekşerib tura edigiztekşerib turaegizyou all had kept counting up | alatekşerib tura ediletekşerib turaellethey had kept counting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentekşerib turmay edimtekşerib turmayemI hadn't kept counting up | sentekşerib turmay ediŋtekşerib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept counting up | oltekşerib turmay editekşerib turmayedhe hadn't kept counting up | biztekşerib turmay ediktekşerib turmayekwe hadn't kept counting up | siztekşerib turmay edigiztekşerib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept counting up | alatekşerib turmay ediletekşerib turmayellethey hadn't kept counting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentekşere tura edimtekşere turaemI was in the middle of counting up | sentekşere tura ediŋtekşere turaeŋyou were in the middle of counting up | oltekşere tura editekşere turaedhe was in the middle of counting up | biztekşere tura ediktekşere turaekwe were in the middle of counting up | siztekşere tura edigiztekşere turaegizyou all were in the middle of counting up | alatekşere tura ediletekşere turaellethey were in the middle of counting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentekşere turmay edimtekşere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of counting up | sentekşere turmay ediŋtekşere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of counting up | oltekşere turmay editekşere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of counting up | biztekşere turmay ediktekşere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of counting up | siztekşere turmay edigiztekşere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of counting up | alatekşere turmay ediletekşere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of counting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentekşerir edimtekşerir emI would count up | sentekşerir ediŋtekşerir eŋyou would count up | oltekşerir editekşerir edhe would count up | biztekşerir ediktekşerir ekwe would count up | siztekşerir edigiztekşerir egizyou all would count up | alatekşerir ediletekşerir ellethey would count up |
| Conditional result (would) | mentekşermez edimtekşermez emI wouldn't count up | sentekşermez ediŋtekşermez eŋyou wouldn't count up | oltekşermez editekşermez edhe wouldn't count up | biztekşermez ediktekşermez ekwe wouldn't count up | siztekşermez edigiztekşermez egizyou all wouldn't count up | alatekşermez ediletekşermez ellethey wouldn't count up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentekşerlik edim2tekşerlik emtekşerrik edimI would have counted up | sentekşerlik ediŋ2tekşerlik eŋtekşerrik ediŋyou would have counted up | oltekşerlik edi2tekşerlik edtekşerrik edihe would have counted up | biztekşerlik edik2tekşerlik ektekşerrik edikwe would have counted up | siztekşerlik edigiz2tekşerlik egiztekşerrik edigizyou all would have counted up | alatekşerlik edile2tekşerlik elletekşerrik edilethey would have counted up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentekşerlik tül edim2tekşerlik tül emtekşerrik tül edimI wouldn't have counted up | sentekşerlik tül ediŋ2tekşerlik tül eŋtekşerrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have counted up | oltekşerlik tül edi2tekşerlik tül edtekşerrik tül edihe wouldn't have counted up | biztekşerlik tül edik2tekşerlik tül ektekşerrik tül edikwe wouldn't have counted up | siztekşerlik tül edigiz2tekşerlik tül egiztekşerrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have counted up | alatekşerlik tül edile2tekşerlik tül elletekşerrik tül edilethey wouldn't have counted up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tekşerrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentekşersemif I count up | sentekşerseŋif you count up | oltekşerseif he counts up | biztekşersekif we count up | siztekşersegizif you all count up | alatekşerseleif they count up |
| Conditional | mentekşermesemif I don't count up | sentekşermeseŋif you don't count up | oltekşermeseif he doesn't count up | biztekşermesekif we don't count up | siztekşermesegizif you all don't count up | alatekşermeseleif they don't count up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentekşere esemif I am counting up | sentekşere eseŋif you are counting up | oltekşere eseif he is counting up | biztekşere esekif we are counting up | siztekşere esegizif you all are counting up | alatekşere eseleif they are counting up |
| Conditional, present real | mentekşermey esemif I am not counting up | sentekşermey eseŋif you are not counting up | oltekşermey eseif he is not counting up | biztekşermey esekif we are not counting up | siztekşermey esegizif you all are not counting up | alatekşermey eseleif they are not counting up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentekşersem editekşersem edif only I counted up | sentekşerseŋ editekşerseŋ edif only you counted up | oltekşerse editekşersedif only he counted up | biztekşersek editekşersek edif only we counted up | siztekşersegiz editekşersegiz edif only you all counted up | alatekşersele editekşerseledif only they counted up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentekşermesem editekşermesem edif only I didn't count up | sentekşermeseŋ editekşermeseŋ edif only you didn't count up | oltekşermese editekşermesedif only he didn't count up | biztekşermesek editekşermesek edif only we didn't count up | siztekşermesegiz editekşermesegiz edif only you all didn't count up | alatekşermesele editekşermeseledif only they didn't count up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentekşerib tursamif I carry on counting up | sentekşerib tursaŋif you carry on counting up | oltekşerib tursaif he carries on counting up | biztekşerib tursaqif we carry on counting up | siztekşerib tursağızif you all carry on counting up | alatekşerib tursalaif they carry on counting up |
| Durative conditional | mentekşerib turmasamif I don't carry on counting up | sentekşerib turmasaŋif you don't carry on counting up | oltekşerib turmasaif he doesn't carry on counting up | biztekşerib turmasaqif we don't carry on counting up | siztekşerib turmasağızif you all don't carry on counting up | alatekşerib turmasalaif they don't carry on counting up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentekşerib tura esemif I have kept counting up | sentekşerib tura eseŋif you have kept counting up | oltekşerib tura eseif he has kept counting up | biztekşerib tura esekif we have kept counting up | siztekşerib tura esegizif you all have kept counting up | alatekşerib tura eseleif they have kept counting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentekşerib turmay esemif I haven't kept counting up | sentekşerib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept counting up | oltekşerib turmay eseif he hasn't kept counting up | biztekşerib turmay esekif we haven't kept counting up | siztekşerib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept counting up | alatekşerib turmay eseleif they haven't kept counting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentekşere tursamif I keep counting up | sentekşere tursaŋif you keep counting up | oltekşere tursaif he keeps counting up | biztekşere tursaqif we keep counting up | siztekşere tursağızif you all keep counting up | alatekşere tursalaif they keep counting up |
| Progressive conditional | mentekşermey tursamif I keep on not counting up | sentekşermey tursaŋif you keep on not counting up | oltekşermey tursaif he keeps on not counting up | biztekşermey tursaqif we keep on not counting up | siztekşermey tursağızif you all keep on not counting up | alatekşermey tursalaif they keep on not counting up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentekşere tura esemif I am in the middle of counting up | sentekşere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of counting up | oltekşere tura eseif he is in the middle of counting up | biztekşere tura esekif we are in the middle of counting up | siztekşere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of counting up | alatekşere tura eseleif they are in the middle of counting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentekşermey tura esemif I keep on not counting up | sentekşermey tura eseŋif you keep on not counting up | oltekşermey tura eseif he keeps on not counting up | biztekşermey tura esekif we keep on not counting up | siztekşermey tura esegizif you all keep on not counting up | alatekşermey tura eseleif they keep on not counting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentekşerdim esemif I counted up | sentekşerdiŋ eseŋif you counted up | oltekşerdi eseif he counted up | biztekşerdik esekif we counted up | siztekşerdigiz esegizif you all counted up | alatekşerdile eseleif they counted up |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentekşermedim esemif I didn't count up | sentekşermediŋ eseŋif you didn't count up | oltekşermedi eseif he didn't count up | biztekşermedik esekif we didn't count up | siztekşermedigiz esegizif you all didn't count up | alatekşermedile eseleif they didn't count up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentekşergen esemif I did count up (indeed) | sentekşergen eseŋif you did count up (indeed) | oltekşergen eseif he did count up (indeed) | biztekşergen esekif we did count up (indeed) | siztekşergen esegizif you all did count up (indeed) | alatekşergen eseleif they did count up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentekşermegen esemif I didn't count up (indeed) | sentekşermegen eseŋif you didn't count up (indeed) | oltekşermegen eseif he didn't count up (indeed) | biztekşermegen esekif we didn't count up (indeed) | siztekşermegen esegizif you all didn't count up (indeed) | alatekşermegen eseleif they didn't count up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentekşergen bolsamif I had counted up | sentekşergen bolsaŋif you had counted up | oltekşergen bolsaif he had counted up | biztekşergen bolsaqif we had counted up | siztekşergen bolsağızif you all had counted up | alatekşergen bolsalaif they had counted up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentekşermegen bolsamif I hadn't counted up | sentekşermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't counted up | oltekşermegen bolsaif he hadn't counted up | biztekşermegen bolsaqif we hadn't counted up | siztekşermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't counted up | alatekşermegen bolsalaif they hadn't counted up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentekşergen bolsam editekşergen bolsam edif only I had counted up | sentekşergen bolsaŋ editekşergen bolsaŋ edif only you had counted up | oltekşergen bolsa editekşergen bolsaedif only he had counted up | biztekşergen bolsaq editekşergen bolsaq edif only we had counted up | siztekşergen bolsağız editekşergen bolsağız edif only you all had counted up | alatekşergen bolsala editekşergen bolsalaedif only they had counted up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentekşermegen bolsam editekşermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't counted up | sentekşermegen bolsaŋ editekşermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't counted up | oltekşermegen bolsa editekşermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't counted up | biztekşermegen bolsaq editekşermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't counted up | siztekşermegen bolsağız editekşermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't counted up | alatekşermegen bolsala editekşermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't counted up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentekşerir esemif I will count up | sentekşerir eseŋif you will count up | oltekşerir eseif he will count up | biztekşerir esekif we will count up | siztekşerir esegizif you all will count up | alatekşerir eseleif they will count up |
| Conditional, aorist | mentekşermez esemif I won't count up | sentekşermez eseŋif you won't count up | oltekşermez eseif he won't count up | biztekşermez esekif we won't count up | siztekşermez esegizif you all won't count up | alatekşermez eseleif they won't count up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentekşerlik esem4tekşerrik esemif I am going to count up | sentekşerlik eseŋ4tekşerrik eseŋif you are going to count up | oltekşerlik ese4tekşerrik eseif he is going to count up | biztekşerlik esek4tekşerrik esekif we are going to count up | siztekşerlik esegiz4tekşerrik esegizif you all are going to count up | alatekşerlik esele4tekşerrik eseleif they are going to count up |
| Conditional, future | mentekşerlik tül esem4tekşerrik tül esemif I am not going to count up | sentekşerlik tül eseŋ4tekşerrik tül eseŋif you are not going to count up | oltekşerlik tül ese4tekşerrik tül eseif he is not going to count up | biztekşerlik tül esek4tekşerrik tül esekif we are not going to count up | siztekşerlik tül esegiz4tekşerrik tül esegizif you all are not going to count up | alatekşerlik tül esele4tekşerrik tül eseleif they are not going to count up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentekşerlik bolsam5tekşerrik bolsamif I were going to count up | sentekşerlik bolsaŋ5tekşerrik bolsaŋif you were going to count up | oltekşerlik bolsa5tekşerrik bolsaif he were going to count up | biztekşerlik bolsaq5tekşerrik bolsaqif we were going to count up | siztekşerlik bolsağız5tekşerrik bolsağızif you all were going to count up | alatekşerlik bolsala5tekşerrik bolsalaif they were going to count up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentekşermezlik bolsamif I were not going to count up | sentekşermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to count up | oltekşermezlik bolsaif he were not going to count up | biztekşermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to count up | siztekşermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to count up | alatekşermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to count up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tekşerdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tekşerrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tekşerrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentekşere bolurmaI must be counting up | sentekşere bolursayou must be counting up | oltekşere bolurhe must be counting up | biztekşere bolurbuzwe must be counting up | siztekşere bolursuzyou all must be counting up | alatekşere bolurlathey must be counting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentekşermey bolurmaI must not be counting up | sentekşermey bolursayou must not be counting up | oltekşermey bolurhe must not be counting up | biztekşermey bolurbuzwe must not be counting up | siztekşermey bolursuzyou all must not be counting up | alatekşermey bolurlathey must not be counting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentekşere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of counting up | sentekşere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of counting up | oltekşere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of counting up | biztekşere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of counting up | siztekşere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of counting up | alatekşere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of counting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentekşermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not counting up | sentekşermey tura bolursayou must keep on not counting up | oltekşermey tura bolurhe must keep on not counting up | biztekşermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not counting up | siztekşermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not counting up | alatekşermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not counting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentekşergen bolurmaI must have counted up | sentekşergen bolursayou must have counted up | oltekşergen bolurhe must have counted up | biztekşergen bolurbuzwe must have counted up | siztekşergen bolursuzyou all must have counted up | alatekşergen bolurlathey must have counted up |
| Inference (must have) | mentekşermegen bolurmaI must not have counted up | sentekşermegen bolursayou must not have counted up | oltekşermegen bolurhe must not have counted up | biztekşermegen bolurbuzwe must not have counted up | siztekşermegen bolursuzyou all must not have counted up | alatekşermegen bolurlathey must not have counted up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentekşerlik bolurma6tekşerrik bolurmaI must be going to count up | sentekşerlik bolursa6tekşerrik bolursayou must be going to count up | oltekşerlik bolur6tekşerrik bolurhe must be going to count up | biztekşerlik bolurbuz6tekşerrik bolurbuzwe must be going to count up | siztekşerlik bolursuz6tekşerrik bolursuzyou all must be going to count up | alatekşerlik bolurla6tekşerrik bolurlathey must be going to count up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentekşermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to count up | sentekşermezlik bolursayou must not be going to count up | oltekşermezlik bolurhe must not be going to count up | biztekşermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to count up | siztekşermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to count up | alatekşermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to count up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tekşerrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentekşereyimlet me count up | sentekşer!count up! | oltekşersinlet him count up | biztekşereyiklet's count up | siztekşerigiz!count up, you all! | alatekşersinlelet them count up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentekşermeyimlet me not count up | sentekşerme!don't count up! | oltekşermesinlet him not count up | biztekşermeyiklet's not count up | siztekşermegiz!don't count up, you all! | alatekşermesinlelet them not count up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentekşereyimmi?shall I count up? | oltekşersinmi?should he count up? | biztekşereyikmi?shall we count up? | alatekşersinlemi?should they count up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentekşermeyimmi?shall I not count up? | oltekşermesinmi?should he not count up? | biztekşermeyikmi?shall we not count up? | alatekşermesinlemi?should they not count up? | ||
| Requests | sentekşerçi7tekşerçinplease count up | oltekşersinçido let him count up | siztekşerçigizplease count up (plural/polite) | alatekşersinleçido let them count up | ||
| Requests | sentekşermeçi7tekşermeçinplease don't count up | oltekşermesinçido let him not count up | siztekşermeçigizplease don't count up (plural/polite) | alatekşermesinleçido let them not count up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentekşergintekşergimay you count up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentekşermegintekşermegimay you not count up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentekşergey edim tekşerge edimwould that I counted up | sentekşergey ediŋ tekşerge ediŋwould that you counted up | oltekşergey edi tekşerge ediwould that he counted up | biztekşergey edik tekşerge edikwould that we counted up | siztekşergey edigiz tekşerge edigizwould that you all counted up | alatekşergey edile tekşerge edilewould that they counted up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentekşermegey edim tekşermege edimwould that I did not count up | sentekşermegey ediŋ tekşermege ediŋwould that you did not count up | oltekşermegey edi tekşermege ediwould that he did not count up | biztekşermegey edik tekşermege edikwould that we did not count up | siztekşermegey edigiz tekşermege edigizwould that you all did not count up | alatekşermegey edile tekşermege edilewould that they did not count up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekşermege qoyayımtekşerme qoyayımlet me allow someone to count up | sentekşermege qoy!tekşerme qoy!let someone count up! | oltekşermege qoysuntekşerme qoysunlet him allow someone to count up | biztekşermege qoyayıqtekşerme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to count up | siztekşermege qoyuğuz!tekşerme qoyuğuz!let someone count up, you all! | alatekşermege qoysunlatekşerme qoysunlalet them allow someone to count up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekşermege qoymayımtekşerme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to count up | sentekşermege qoyma!tekşerme qoyma!don't let someone count up! | oltekşermege qoymasıntekşerme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to count up | biztekşermege qoymayıqtekşerme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to count up | siztekşermege qoymağız!tekşerme qoymağız!don't let someone count up, you all! | alatekşermege qoymasınlatekşerme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to count up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekşermege qoyayımmı?tekşerme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to count up? | oltekşermege qoysunmu?tekşerme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to count up? | biztekşermege qoyayıqmı?tekşerme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to count up? | alatekşermege qoysunlamı?tekşerme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to count up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekşermege qoymayımmı?tekşerme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to count up? | oltekşermege qoymasınmı?tekşerme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to count up? | biztekşermege qoymayıqmı?tekşerme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to count up? | alatekşermege qoymasınlamı?tekşerme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to count up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentekşermege qoyamatekşerme qoyamaI allow someone to count up | sentekşermege qoyasatekşerme qoyasayou allow someone to count up | oltekşermege qoyadıtekşerme qoyadıhe allows someone to count up | biztekşermege qoyabıztekşerme qoyabızwe allow someone to count up | siztekşermege qoyasıztekşerme qoyasızyou all allow someone to count up | alatekşermege qoyadılatekşerme qoyadılathey allow someone to count up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentekşermege qoymaymatekşerme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to count up | sentekşermege qoymaysatekşerme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to count up | oltekşermege qoymaydıtekşerme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to count up | biztekşermege qoymaybıztekşerme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to count up | siztekşermege qoymaysıztekşerme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to count up | alatekşermege qoymaydılatekşerme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to count up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentekşermege qoyamamı?tekşerme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to count up? | sentekşermege qoyamısa?tekşerme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to count up? | oltekşermege qoyamıdı?tekşerme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to count up? | biztekşermege qoyabızmı?tekşerme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to count up? | siztekşermege qoyamısız?tekşerme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to count up? | alatekşermege qoyamıdıla?tekşerme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to count up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentekşermege qoymaymamı?tekşerme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to count up? | sentekşermege qoymaymısa?tekşerme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to count up? | oltekşermege qoymaymıdı?tekşerme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to count up? | biztekşermege qoymaybızmı?tekşerme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to count up? | siztekşermege qoymaymısız?tekşerme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to count up? | alatekşermege qoymaymıdıla?tekşerme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to count up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekşermege qoydumtekşerme qoydumI allowed someone to count up | sentekşermege qoyduŋtekşerme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to count up | oltekşermege qoydutekşerme qoyduhe allowed someone to count up | biztekşermege qoyduqtekşerme qoyduqwe allowed someone to count up | siztekşermege qoyduğuztekşerme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to count up | alatekşermege qoydulatekşerme qoydulathey allowed someone to count up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekşermege qoymadımtekşerme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to count up | sentekşermege qoymadıŋtekşerme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to count up | oltekşermege qoymadıtekşerme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to count up | biztekşermege qoymadıqtekşerme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to count up | siztekşermege qoymadığıztekşerme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to count up | alatekşermege qoymadılatekşerme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to count up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekşermege qoydummu?tekşerme qoydummu?did I allow someone to count up? | sentekşermege qoyduŋmu?tekşerme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to count up? | oltekşermege qoydumu?tekşerme qoydumu?did he allow someone to count up? | biztekşermege qoyduqmu?tekşerme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to count up? | siztekşermege qoyduğuzmu?tekşerme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to count up? | alatekşermege qoydulamı?tekşerme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to count up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekşermege qoymadımmı?tekşerme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to count up? | sentekşermege qoymadıŋmı?tekşerme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to count up? | oltekşermege qoymadımı?tekşerme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to count up? | biztekşermege qoymadıqmı?tekşerme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to count up? | siztekşermege qoymadığızmı?tekşerme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to count up? | alatekşermege qoymadılamı?tekşerme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to count up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentekşeralamaI can count up | sentekşeralasayou can count up | oltekşeraladıhe can count up | biztekşeralabızwe can count up | siztekşeralasızyou all can count up | alatekşeraladılathey can count up |
| Ability — present | mentekşeralmaymaI can't count up | sentekşeralmaysayou can't count up | oltekşeralmaydıhe can't count up | biztekşeralmaybızwe can't count up | siztekşeralmaysızyou all can't count up | alatekşeralmaydılathey can't count up |
| Ability — present | mentekşeralamamı? tekşeralamıma?can I count up? | sentekşeralamısa?can you count up? | oltekşeralamıdı?can he count up? | biztekşeralabızmı? tekşeralamıbız?can we count up? | siztekşeralamısız?can you all count up? | alatekşeralamıdıla?can they count up? |
| Ability — present | mentekşeralmaymamı? tekşeralmaymıma?can't I count up? | sentekşeralmaymısa?can't you count up? | oltekşeralmaymıdı?can't he count up? | biztekşeralmaybızmı? tekşeralmaymıbız?can't we count up? | siztekşeralmaymısız?can't you all count up? | alatekşeralmaymıdıla?can't they count up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentekşeralsamif I can count up | sentekşeralsaŋif you can count up | oltekşeralsaif he can count up | biztekşeralsaqif we can count up | siztekşeralsağızif you all can count up | alatekşeralsalaif they can count up |
| Ability — if I can… | mentekşeralmasamif I can't count up | sentekşeralmasaŋif you can't count up | oltekşeralmasaif he can't count up | biztekşeralmasaqif we can't count up | siztekşeralmasağızif you all can't count up | alatekşeralmasalaif they can't count up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentekşeraldımI was able to count up | sentekşeraldıŋyou were able to count up | oltekşeraldıhe was able to count up | biztekşeraldıqwe were able to count up | siztekşeraldığızyou all were able to count up | alatekşeraldılathey were able to count up |
| Ability — simple past | mentekşeralmadımI could not count up | sentekşeralmadıŋyou could not count up | oltekşeralmadıhe could not count up | biztekşeralmadıqwe could not count up | siztekşeralmadığızyou all could not count up | alatekşeralmadılathey could not count up |
| Ability — simple past | mentekşeraldımmı?was I able to count up? | sentekşeraldıŋmı?were you able to count up? | oltekşeraldımı?was he able to count up? | biztekşeraldıqmı?were we able to count up? | siztekşeraldığızmı?were you all able to count up? | alatekşeraldılamı?were they able to count up? |
| Ability — simple past | mentekşeralmadımmı?couldn't I count up? | sentekşeralmadıŋmı?couldn't you count up? | oltekşeralmadımı?couldn't he count up? | biztekşeralmadıqmı?couldn't we count up? | siztekşeralmadığızmı?couldn't you all count up? | alatekşeralmadılamı?couldn't they count up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekşeralğanmaI have been able to count up | sentekşeralğansayou have been able to count up | oltekşeralğandıhe has been able to count up | biztekşeralğanbızwe have been able to count up | siztekşeralğansızyou all have been able to count up | alatekşeralğandılathey have been able to count up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekşeralmağanmaI haven't been able to count up | sentekşeralmağansayou haven't been able to count up | oltekşeralmağandıhe hasn't been able to count up | biztekşeralmağanbızwe haven't been able to count up | siztekşeralmağansızyou all haven't been able to count up | alatekşeralmağandılathey haven't been able to count up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekşeralğanmamı? tekşeralğanmıma?have I been able to count up? | sentekşeralğanmısa?have you been able to count up? | oltekşeralğanmıdı?has he been able to count up? | biztekşeralğanbızmı? tekşeralğanmıbız?have we been able to count up? | siztekşeralğanmısız?have you all been able to count up? | alatekşeralğanmıdıla?have they been able to count up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekşeralmağanmamı? tekşeralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to count up? | sentekşeralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to count up? | oltekşeralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to count up? | biztekşeralmağanbızmı? tekşeralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to count up? | siztekşeralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to count up? | alatekşeralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to count up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentekşeralğan edimtekşeralğanemI had been able to count up | sentekşeralğan ediŋtekşeralğaneŋyou had been able to count up | oltekşeralğan editekşeralğanedhe had been able to count up | biztekşeralğan ediktekşeralğanekwe had been able to count up | siztekşeralğan edigiztekşeralğanegizyou all had been able to count up | alatekşeralğan ediletekşeralğanellethey had been able to count up |
| Ability — past perfect | mentekşeralmağan edimtekşeralmağanemI hadn't been able to count up | sentekşeralmağan ediŋtekşeralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to count up | oltekşeralmağan editekşeralmağanedhe hadn't been able to count up | biztekşeralmağan ediktekşeralmağanekwe hadn't been able to count up | siztekşeralmağan edigiztekşeralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to count up | alatekşeralmağan ediletekşeralmağanellethey hadn't been able to count up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentekşerala edimtekşeralaemI could count up | sentekşerala ediŋtekşeralaeŋyou could count up | oltekşerala editekşeralaedhe could count up | biztekşerala ediktekşeralaekwe could count up | siztekşerala edigiztekşeralaegizyou all could count up | alatekşerala ediletekşeralaellethey could count up |
| Ability — past background | mentekşeralmay edimtekşeralmayemI could not count up | sentekşeralmay ediŋtekşeralmayeŋyou could not count up | oltekşeralmay editekşeralmayedhe could not count up | biztekşeralmay ediktekşeralmayekwe could not count up | siztekşeralmay edigiztekşeralmayegizyou all could not count up | alatekşeralmay ediletekşeralmayellethey could not count up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentekşeralırmaI will be able to count up | sentekşeralırsayou will be able to count up | oltekşeralırhe will be able to count up | biztekşeralırbızwe will be able to count up | siztekşeralırsızyou all will be able to count up | alatekşeralırlathey will be able to count up |
| Ability — future I | mentekşeralmazmaI won't be able to count up | sentekşeralmazsayou won't be able to count up | oltekşeralmazhe won't be able to count up | biztekşeralmazbızwe won't be able to count up | siztekşeralmazsızyou all won't be able to count up | alatekşeralmazlathey won't be able to count up |
| Ability — future I | mentekşeralırmamı? tekşeralırmıma?will I be able to count up? | sentekşeralırmısa?will you be able to count up? | oltekşeralırmı?will he be able to count up? | biztekşeralırbızmı? tekşeralırmıbız?will we be able to count up? | siztekşeralırmısız?will you all be able to count up? | alatekşeralırlamı? tekşeralırmıla?will they be able to count up? |
| Ability — future I | mentekşeralmazmamı? tekşeralmazmıma?won't I be able to count up? | sentekşeralmazmısa?won't you be able to count up? | oltekşeralmazmı?won't he be able to count up? | biztekşeralmazbızmı? tekşeralmazmıbız?won't we be able to count up? | siztekşeralmazmısız?won't you all be able to count up? | alatekşeralmazlamı? tekşeralmazmıla?won't they be able to count up? |
| Ability — future II | mentekşerallıqmaI am going to be able to count up | sentekşerallıqsayou are going to be able to count up | oltekşerallıqdıhe is going to be able to count up | biztekşerallıqbızwe are going to be able to count up | siztekşerallıqsızyou all are going to be able to count up | alatekşerallıqdılathey are going to be able to count up |
| Ability — future II | mentekşerallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to count up | sentekşerallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to count up | oltekşerallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to count up | biztekşerallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to count up | siztekşerallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to count up | alatekşerallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to count up |
| Ability — future II | mentekşerallıqmamı? tekşerallıqmıma?am I going to be able to count up? | sentekşerallıqmısa?are you going to be able to count up? | oltekşerallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to count up? | biztekşerallıqbızmı? tekşerallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to count up? | siztekşerallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to count up? | alatekşerallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to count up? |
| Ability — future II | mentekşerallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to count up? | sentekşerallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to count up? | oltekşerallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to count up? | biztekşerallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to count up? | siztekşerallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to count up? | alatekşerallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to count up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentekşeralır edimtekşeralır emI would be able to count up | sentekşeralır ediŋtekşeralır eŋyou would be able to count up | oltekşeralır editekşeralır edhe would be able to count up | biztekşeralır ediktekşeralır ekwe would be able to count up | siztekşeralır edigiztekşeralır egizyou all would be able to count up | alatekşeralır ediletekşeralır ellethey would be able to count up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentekşeralmaz edimtekşeralmaz emI wouldn't be able to count up | sentekşeralmaz ediŋtekşeralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to count up | oltekşeralmaz editekşeralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to count up | biztekşeralmaz ediktekşeralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to count up | siztekşeralmaz edigiztekşeralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to count up | alatekşeralmaz ediletekşeralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to count up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentekşeralğıntekşeralğımay you be able to count up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentekşeralmağıntekşeralmağımay you not be able to count up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentekşerirge izleymeI want to count up | sentekşerirge izleyseyou want to count up | oltekşerirge izleydihe wants to count up | biztekşerirge izleybizwe want to count up | siztekşerirge izleysizyou all want to count up | alatekşerirge izleydilethey want to count up |
| want to | mentekşerirge izlemeymeI do not want to count up | sentekşerirge izlemeyseyou do not want to count up | oltekşerirge izlemeydihe does not want to count up | biztekşerirge izlemeybizwe do not want to count up | siztekşerirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to count up | alatekşerirge izlemeydilethey do not want to count up |
| would like to | mentekşerirge süemeI would like to count up | sentekşerirge süeseyou would like to count up | oltekşerirge süedihe would like to count up | biztekşerirge süebizwe would like to count up | siztekşerirge süesizyou all would like to count up | alatekşerirge süedilethey would like to count up |
| would like to | mentekşerirge süymeymeI would not like to count up | sentekşerirge süymeyseyou would not like to count up | oltekşerirge süymeydihe would not like to count up | biztekşerirge süymeybizwe would not like to count up | siztekşerirge süymeysizyou all would not like to count up | alatekşerirge süymeydilethey would not like to count up |
| hope to | mentekşerirge umutlanamaI hope to count up | sentekşerirge umutlanasayou hope to count up | oltekşerirge umutlanadıhe hopes to count up | biztekşerirge umutlanabızwe hope to count up | siztekşerirge umutlanasızyou all hope to count up | alatekşerirge umutlanadılathey hope to count up |
| hope to | mentekşerirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to count up | sentekşerirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to count up | oltekşerirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to count up | biztekşerirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to count up | siztekşerirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to count up | alatekşerirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to count up |
| be about to | mentekşerirge deb turamaI am about to count up | sentekşerirge deb turasayou are about to count up | oltekşerirge deb turadıhe is about to count up | biztekşerirge deb turabızwe are about to count up | siztekşerirge deb turasızyou all are about to count up | alatekşerirge deb turadılathey are about to count up |
| be about to | mentekşerirge deb turmaymaI am not about to count up | sentekşerirge deb turmaysayou are not about to count up | oltekşerirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to count up | biztekşerirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to count up | siztekşerirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to count up | alatekşerirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to count up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentekşerirge kerekmeI need to count up | sentekşerirge kerekseyou need to count up | oltekşerirge kerekdihe needs to count up | biztekşerirge kerekbizwe need to count up | siztekşerirge kereksizyou all need to count up | alatekşerirge kerekdilethey need to count up |
| need to | mentekşerirge kerek tülmeI do not need to count up | sentekşerirge kerek tülseyou do not need to count up | oltekşerirge kerek tüldühe does not need to count up | biztekşerirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to count up | siztekşerirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to count up | alatekşerirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to count up |
| have to | menmenŋe tekşerirge tüşediI have to count up | sensenŋe tekşerirge tüşediyou have to count up | olaŋa tekşerirge tüşedihe has to count up | bizbizge tekşerirge tüşediwe have to count up | sizsizge tekşerirge tüşediyou all have to count up | alaalağa tekşerirge tüşedithey have to count up |
| have to | menmenŋe tekşerirge tüşmeydiI do not have to count up | sensenŋe tekşerirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to count up | olaŋa tekşerirge tüşmeydihe does not have to count up | bizbizge tekşerirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to count up | sizsizge tekşerirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to count up | alaalağa tekşerirge tüşmeydithey do not have to count up |
| be obliged to | mentekşerirge borçlumaI am obliged to count up | sentekşerirge borçlusayou are obliged to count up | oltekşerirge borçluduhe is obliged to count up | biztekşerirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to count up | siztekşerirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to count up | alatekşerirge borçludulathey are obliged to count up |
| be obliged to | mentekşerirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to count up | sentekşerirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to count up | oltekşerirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to count up | biztekşerirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to count up | siztekşerirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to count up | alatekşerirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to count up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentekşerirge madarım bardıI have a way to count up | sentekşerirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to count up | oltekşerirge madarı bardıhe has a way to count up | biztekşerirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to count up | siztekşerirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to count up | alatekşerirge madarları bardıthey have a way to count up |
| have a way to | mentekşerirge madarım joqduI have no way to count up | sentekşerirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to count up | oltekşerirge madarı joqduhe has no way to count up | biztekşerirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to count up | siztekşerirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to count up | alatekşerirge madarları joqduthey have no way to count up |
| be free to | mentekşerirge erkinligim bardıI am free to count up | sentekşerirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to count up | oltekşerirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to count up | biztekşerirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to count up | siztekşerirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to count up | alatekşerirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to count up |
| be free to | mentekşerirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to count up | sentekşerirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to count up | oltekşerirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to count up | biztekşerirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to count up | siztekşerirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to count up | alatekşerirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to count up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tekşerirge bolluqduit is possible for me to count up | sensenŋe tekşerirge bolluqduit is possible for you to count up | olaŋa tekşerirge bolluqduit is possible for him to count up | bizbizge tekşerirge bolluqduit is possible for us to count up | sizsizge tekşerirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to count up | alaalağa tekşerirge bolluqduit is possible for them to count up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tekşerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to count up | sensenŋe tekşerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to count up | olaŋa tekşerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to count up | bizbizge tekşerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to count up | sizsizge tekşerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to count up | alaalağa tekşerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to count up |
| be ready to | mentekşerirge hazırmaI am ready to count up | sentekşerirge hazırsayou are ready to count up | oltekşerirge hazırdıhe is ready to count up | biztekşerirge hazırbızwe are ready to count up | siztekşerirge hazırsızyou all are ready to count up | alatekşerirge hazırdılathey are ready to count up |
| be ready to | mentekşerirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to count up | sentekşerirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to count up | oltekşerirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to count up | biztekşerirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to count up | siztekşerirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to count up | alatekşerirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to count up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentekşerirge küreşemeI am trying to count up | sentekşerirge küreşeseyou are trying to count up | oltekşerirge küreşedihe is trying to count up | biztekşerirge küreşebizwe are trying to count up | siztekşerirge küreşesizyou all are trying to count up | alatekşerirge küreşedilethey are trying to count up |
| try to | mentekşerirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to count up | sentekşerirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to count up | oltekşerirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to count up | biztekşerirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to count up | siztekşerirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to count up | alatekşerirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to count up |
| agree to | mentekşerirge unaymaI agree to count up | sentekşerirge unaysayou agree to count up | oltekşerirge unaydıhe agrees to count up | biztekşerirge unaybızwe agree to count up | siztekşerirge unaysızyou all agree to count up | alatekşerirge unaydılathey agree to count up |
| agree to | mentekşerirge unamaymaI refuse to count up | sentekşerirge unamaysayou refuse to count up | oltekşerirge unamaydıhe refuses to count up | biztekşerirge unamaybızwe refuse to count up | siztekşerirge unamaysızyou all refuse to count up | alatekşerirge unamaydılathey refuse to count up |
| hurry to | mentekşerirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to count up | sentekşerirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to count up | oltekşerirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to count up | biztekşerirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to count up | siztekşerirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to count up | alatekşerirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to count up |
| hurry to | mentekşerirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to count up | sentekşerirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to count up | oltekşerirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to count up | biztekşerirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to count up | siztekşerirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to count up | alatekşerirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to count up |
| be afraid to | mentekşerirge qorqamaI am afraid to count up | sentekşerirge qorqasayou are afraid to count up | oltekşerirge qorqadıhe is afraid to count up | biztekşerirge qorqabızwe are afraid to count up | siztekşerirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to count up | alatekşerirge qorqadılathey are afraid to count up |
| be afraid to | mentekşerirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to count up | sentekşerirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to count up | oltekşerirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to count up | biztekşerirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to count up | siztekşerirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to count up | alatekşerirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to count up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentekşere bolmazmaI can't be counting up | sentekşere bolmazsayou can't be counting up | oltekşere bolmazhe can't be counting up | biztekşere bolmazbızwe can't be counting up | siztekşere bolmazsızyou all can't be counting up | alatekşere bolmazlathey can't be counting up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentekşermey bolmazmaI must be counting up (emphatic) | sentekşermey bolmazsayou must be counting up (emphatic) | oltekşermey bolmazhe must be counting up (emphatic) | biztekşermey bolmazbızwe must be counting up (emphatic) | siztekşermey bolmazsızyou all must be counting up (emphatic) | alatekşermey bolmazlathey must be counting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentekşere turmasamif I don't keep counting up | sentekşere turmasaŋif you don't keep counting up | oltekşere turmasaif he doesn't keep counting up | biztekşere turmasaqif we don't keep counting up | siztekşere turmasağızif you all don't keep counting up | alatekşere turmasalaif they don't keep counting up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentekşere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of counting up | sentekşere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of counting up | oltekşere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of counting up | biztekşere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of counting up | siztekşere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of counting up | alatekşere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of counting up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentekşermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not counting up (emphatic) | sentekşermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not counting up (emphatic) | oltekşermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not counting up (emphatic) | biztekşermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not counting up (emphatic) | siztekşermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not counting up (emphatic) | alatekşermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not counting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentekşermey turamaI keep on not counting up | sentekşermey turasayou keep on not counting up | oltekşermey turadıhe keeps on not counting up | biztekşermey turabızwe keep on not counting up | siztekşermey turasızyou all keep on not counting up | alatekşermey turadılathey keep on not counting up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentekşermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not counting up | sentekşermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not counting up | oltekşermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not counting up | biztekşermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not counting up | siztekşermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not counting up | alatekşermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not counting up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentekşermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not counting up? | sentekşermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not counting up? | oltekşermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not counting up? | biztekşermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not counting up? | siztekşermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not counting up? | alatekşermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not counting up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentekşergen bolmazmaI can't have counted up | sentekşergen bolmazsayou can't have counted up | oltekşergen bolmazhe can't have counted up | biztekşergen bolmazbızwe can't have counted up | siztekşergen bolmazsızyou all can't have counted up | alatekşergen bolmazlathey can't have counted up |
| Inference — double negation | mentekşermegen bolmazmaI must have counted up (emphatic) | sentekşermegen bolmazsayou must have counted up (emphatic) | oltekşermegen bolmazhe must have counted up (emphatic) | biztekşermegen bolmazbızwe must have counted up (emphatic) | siztekşermegen bolmazsızyou all must have counted up (emphatic) | alatekşermegen bolmazlathey must have counted up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentekşergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had counted up | sentekşergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had counted up | oltekşergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had counted up | biztekşergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had counted up | siztekşergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had counted up | alatekşergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had counted up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentekşermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't counted up | sentekşermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't counted up | oltekşermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't counted up | biztekşermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't counted up | siztekşermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't counted up | alatekşermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't counted up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentekşerlik bolmazmaI can't be going to count up | sentekşerlik bolmazsayou can't be going to count up | oltekşerlik bolmazhe can't be going to count up | biztekşerlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to count up | siztekşerlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to count up | alatekşerlik bolmazlathey can't be going to count up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentekşermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to count up (emphatic) | sentekşermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to count up (emphatic) | oltekşermezlik bolmazhe must be going to count up (emphatic) | biztekşermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to count up (emphatic) | siztekşermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to count up (emphatic) | alatekşermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to count up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentekşerlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to count up | sentekşerlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to count up | oltekşerlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to count up | biztekşerlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to count up | siztekşerlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to count up | alatekşerlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to count up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentekşermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to count up | sentekşermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to count up | oltekşermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to count up | biztekşermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to count up | siztekşermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to count up | alatekşermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to count up |