atıw
/atɯw/ · plural atıwla
verbal noun of atarğa →
1. throwing, a throw, casting, hurling — Also used in sport of throwing the discus or putting the shot: disk atıw.
- qol taş atıw — throwing the hand stone
- qol taş atıwğa köçgendile — they moved on to throwing the hand stone
- baçhağa taş atıw — throwing a stone into the garden
- taş atıw oyun — the stone-throwing game
2. shooting, firing, a shot — Also execution by shooting.
- uşkok atıw — rifle shooting
- qara atıw — target shooting
- uşkok atıwla qıstawdan qıstaw boladıla — the rifle shots become more and more frequent
- keçe-kün atıw — shooting day and night
- atıwnu tohtatırğa — to stop the firing
- şkok atıw — rifle shooting
3. abandoning, casting off, dismissal
- üsden atıw — casting something off oneself
- oquwun atıw — the giving up of his studies
- işden atıw — dismissal from work
4. sowing, broadcasting seed one source
- urluq atıw — the sowing of seed
- jazda urluq atıw — the sowing of seed in spring
- urluq atıw boşaldı — the sowing is finished
5. daybreak, the breaking of dawn — Said of the dawn, with taŋ. no dictionary source
- taŋ atıw, kün batıw — the breaking of the dawn, the setting of the sun
- jarığın töge taŋnı atıwu — the breaking of the dawn, pouring out its light
- ana tilde jaz taŋlanı atıwu — the breaking of spring dawns in the mother tongue
6. casting of a vote, voting — Used with çöb, of voting or drawing lots. no dictionary source
- çöb atıwğa salırğa — to put to a vote
- açıq çöb atıw — open voting
- çöb atıwğa qoşulmağan joq edi — there was no one who did not join the voting
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | atıwthe throwing | atıwummy throwing | atıwuŋyour throwing | atıwuhis throwing | atıwubuzour throwing | atıwuğuzyou all's throwing | atıwlarıtheir throwings |
| Genitive | atıwnuthe throwing's | atıwumumy throwing's | atıwuŋuyour throwing's | atıwunuhis throwing's | atıwubuznuour throwing's | atıwuğuznuyou all's throwing's | atıwlarınıtheir throwings' |
| Accusative | atıwnuthe throwing (as the object) | atıwumumy throwing (as the object) | atıwuŋuyour throwing (as the object) | atıwunhis throwing (as the object) | atıwubuznuour throwing (as the object) | atıwuğuznuyou all's throwing (as the object) | atıwlarıntheir throwings (as the object) |
| Dative | atıwğato the throwing | atıwumato my throwing | atıwuŋato your throwing | atıwunato his throwing | atıwubuzğato our throwing | atıwuğuzğato you all's throwing | atıwlarınato their throwings |
| Locative | atıwdain / at the throwing | atıwumdain / at my throwing | atıwuŋdain / at your throwing | atıwundain / at his throwing | atıwubuzdain / at our throwing | atıwuğuzdain / at you all's throwing | atıwlarındain / at their throwings |
| Ablative | atıwdanfrom the throwing | atıwumdanfrom my throwing | atıwuŋdanfrom your throwing | atıwundanfrom his throwing | atıwubuzdanfrom our throwing | atıwuğuzdanfrom you all's throwing | atıwlarındanfrom their throwings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | atıwlathe throwings | atıwlarımmy throwings | atıwlarıŋyour throwings | atıwlarıhis throwings | atıwlarıbızour throwings | atıwlarığızyou all's throwings | atıwlarıtheir throwings |
| Genitive | atıwlanıthe throwings' | atıwlarımımy throwings' | atıwlarıŋıyour throwings' | atıwlarınıhis throwings' | atıwlarıbıznıour throwings' | atıwlarığıznıyou all's throwings' | atıwlarınıtheir throwings' |
| Accusative | atıwlanıthe throwings (as the object) | atıwlarımımy throwings (as the object) | atıwlarıŋıyour throwings (as the object) | atıwlarınhis throwings (as the object) | atıwlarıbıznıour throwings (as the object) | atıwlarığıznıyou all's throwings (as the object) | atıwlarıntheir throwings (as the object) |
| Dative | atıwlağato the throwings | atıwlarımato my throwings | atıwlarıŋato your throwings | atıwlarınato his throwings | atıwlarıbızğato our throwings | atıwlarığızğato you all's throwings | atıwlarınato their throwings |
| Locative | atıwladain / at the throwings | atıwlarımdain / at my throwings | atıwlarıŋdain / at your throwings | atıwlarındain / at his throwings | atıwlarıbızdain / at our throwings | atıwlarığızdain / at you all's throwings | atıwlarındain / at their throwings |
| Ablative | atıwladanfrom the throwings | atıwlarımdanfrom my throwings | atıwlarıŋdanfrom your throwings | atıwlarındanfrom his throwings | atıwlarıbızdanfrom our throwings | atıwlarığızdanfrom you all's throwings | atıwlarındanfrom their throwings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: atıwları can mean "his / her throwings", "their throwing", or "their throwings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.