uçurturğa
/utʃurturʁa/
1. have something sent flying, have something launched — Causative of uçururğa: the subject does not send the thing flying but gets someone else to do it.
- kosmos kemeni uçurtur zaman jetdi — the time has come to launch the spaceship
- sadaqnı uçurturğa — to have the arrow sent flying
- quşnu uçurtdula — they had the eagle sent up
- tobnu uçurtub iydi — he had the ball sent flying
- anı nek uçurtduŋ — why did you have it sent flying
2. steal, make off with something, carry off secretly one source
- uçurtub keterge — to carry it off secretly
- açhanı uçurtdu — he made off with the money
- mallanı uçurtub ketdile — they made off with the livestock
Conjugation
Common forms
- uçurtadıhe is having something sent flying
- uçurtduhe had something sent flying
- uçurthandıhe has had something sent flying
- uçurturhe will have something sent flying
- uçurturuqduhe is going to have something sent flying
- uçurta edihe was having something sent flying
- uçurtsaif he has something sent flying
- uçurt!have something sent flying!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçurtamaI am having something sent flying | senuçurtasayou are having something sent flying | oluçurtadıhe is having something sent flying | bizuçurtabızwe are having something sent flying | sizuçurtasızyou all are having something sent flying | alauçurtadılathey are having something sent flying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçurtmaymaI am not having something sent flying | senuçurtmaysayou are not having something sent flying | oluçurtmaydıhe is not having something sent flying | bizuçurtmaybızwe are not having something sent flying | sizuçurtmaysızyou all are not having something sent flying | alauçurtmaydılathey are not having something sent flying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçurtamamı? uçurtamıma?am I having something sent flying? | senuçurtamısa?are you having something sent flying? | oluçurtamıdı?is he having something sent flying? | bizuçurtabızmı? uçurtamıbız?are we having something sent flying? | sizuçurtamısız?are you all having something sent flying? | alauçurtamıdıla?are they having something sent flying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçurtmaymamı? uçurtmaymıma?aren't I having something sent flying? | senuçurtmaymısa?aren't you having something sent flying? | oluçurtmaymıdı?isn't he having something sent flying? | bizuçurtmaybızmı? uçurtmaymıbız?aren't we having something sent flying? | sizuçurtmaymısız?aren't you all having something sent flying? | alauçurtmaymıdıla?aren't they having something sent flying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçurtuwçanmaI usually have something sent flying | senuçurtuwçansayou usually have something sent flying | oluçurtuwçandıhe usually has something sent flying | bizuçurtuwçanbızwe usually have something sent flying | sizuçurtuwçansızyou all usually have something sent flying | alauçurtuwçandılathey usually have something sent flying |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçurtmawçanmaI usually don't have something sent flying | senuçurtmawçansayou usually don't have something sent flying | oluçurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmawçanbızwe usually don't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmawçansızyou all usually don't have something sent flying | alauçurtmawçandılathey usually don't have something sent flying |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçurtuwçanmamı? uçurtuwçanmıma?do I usually have something sent flying? | senuçurtuwçanmısa?do you usually have something sent flying? | oluçurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually have something sent flying? | bizuçurtuwçanbızmı? uçurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually have something sent flying? | sizuçurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually have something sent flying? | alauçurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something sent flying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçurtmawçanmamı? uçurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something sent flying? | senuçurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something sent flying? | oluçurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmawçanbızmı? uçurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something sent flying? | sizuçurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something sent flying? | alauçurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something sent flying? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçurtubduhe has had something sent flying and remains so | alauçurtubdulathey have had something sent flying and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçurtubmudu?has he had something sent flying? | alauçurtubmudula?have they had something sent flying? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurtub turamaI keep having something sent flying | senuçurtub turasayou keep having something sent flying | oluçurtub turadıhe keeps having something sent flying | bizuçurtub turabızwe keep having something sent flying | sizuçurtub turasızyou all keep having something sent flying | alauçurtub turadılathey keep having something sent flying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurtub turmaymaI don't keep having something sent flying | senuçurtub turmaysayou don't keep having something sent flying | oluçurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something sent flying | bizuçurtub turmaybızwe don't keep having something sent flying | sizuçurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep having something sent flying | alauçurtub turmaydılathey don't keep having something sent flying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurtub turamamı? uçurtub turamıma?do I keep having something sent flying? | senuçurtub turamısa?do you keep having something sent flying? | oluçurtub turamıdı?does he keep having something sent flying? | bizuçurtub turabızmı? uçurtub turamıbız?do we keep having something sent flying? | sizuçurtub turamısız?do you all keep having something sent flying? | alauçurtub turamıdıla?do they keep having something sent flying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurtub turmaymamı? uçurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep having something sent flying? | senuçurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep having something sent flying? | oluçurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something sent flying? | bizuçurtub turmaybızmı? uçurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something sent flying? | sizuçurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something sent flying? | alauçurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something sent flying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçurta turamaI am in the middle of having something sent flying | senuçurta turasayou are in the middle of having something sent flying | oluçurta turadıhe is in the middle of having something sent flying | bizuçurta turabızwe are in the middle of having something sent flying | sizuçurta turasızyou all are in the middle of having something sent flying | alauçurta turadılathey are in the middle of having something sent flying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something sent flying | senuçurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something sent flying | oluçurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something sent flying | bizuçurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something sent flying | sizuçurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something sent flying | alauçurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something sent flying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçurta turamamı? uçurta turamıma?am I in the middle of having something sent flying? | senuçurta turamısa?are you in the middle of having something sent flying? | oluçurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something sent flying? | bizuçurta turabızmı? uçurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something sent flying? | sizuçurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something sent flying? | alauçurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something sent flying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçurta turmaymamı? uçurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something sent flying? | senuçurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something sent flying? | oluçurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something sent flying? | bizuçurta turmaybızmı? uçurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something sent flying? | sizuçurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something sent flying? | alauçurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something sent flying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurtdumI had something sent flying | senuçurtduŋyou had something sent flying | oluçurtduhe had something sent flying | bizuçurtduqwe had something sent flying | sizuçurtduğuzyou all had something sent flying | alauçurtdulathey had something sent flying |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurtmadımI didn't have something sent flying | senuçurtmadıŋyou didn't have something sent flying | oluçurtmadıhe didn't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmadıqwe didn't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmadığızyou all didn't have something sent flying | alauçurtmadılathey didn't have something sent flying |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurtdummu?did I have something sent flying? | senuçurtduŋmu?did you have something sent flying? | oluçurtdumu?did he have something sent flying? | bizuçurtduqmu?did we have something sent flying? | sizuçurtduğuzmu?did you all have something sent flying? | alauçurtdulamı?did they have something sent flying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurtmadımmı?didn't I have something sent flying? | senuçurtmadıŋmı?didn't you have something sent flying? | oluçurtmadımı?didn't he have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmadıqmı?didn't we have something sent flying? | sizuçurtmadığızmı?didn't you all have something sent flying? | alauçurtmadılamı?didn't they have something sent flying? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurthanmaI have had something sent flying | senuçurthansayou have had something sent flying | oluçurthandıhe has had something sent flying | bizuçurthanbızwe have had something sent flying | sizuçurthansızyou all have had something sent flying | alauçurthandılathey have had something sent flying |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurtmağanmaI haven't had something sent flying | senuçurtmağansayou haven't had something sent flying | oluçurtmağandıhe hasn't had something sent flying | bizuçurtmağanbızwe haven't had something sent flying | sizuçurtmağansızyou all haven't had something sent flying | alauçurtmağandılathey haven't had something sent flying |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurthanmamı? uçurthanmıma?have I had something sent flying? | senuçurthanmısa?have you had something sent flying? | oluçurthanmıdı?has he had something sent flying? | bizuçurthanbızmı? uçurthanmıbız?have we had something sent flying? | sizuçurthanmısız?have you all had something sent flying? | alauçurthanmıdıla?have they had something sent flying? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurtmağanmamı? uçurtmağanmıma?haven't I had something sent flying? | senuçurtmağanmısa?haven't you had something sent flying? | oluçurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something sent flying? | bizuçurtmağanbızmı? uçurtmağanmıbız?haven't we had something sent flying? | sizuçurtmağanmısız?haven't you all had something sent flying? | alauçurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something sent flying? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçurtub turdumI kept having something sent flying | senuçurtub turduŋyou kept having something sent flying | oluçurtub turduhe kept having something sent flying | bizuçurtub turduqwe kept having something sent flying | sizuçurtub turduğuzyou all kept having something sent flying | alauçurtub turdulathey kept having something sent flying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçurtub turmadımI didn't keep having something sent flying | senuçurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something sent flying | oluçurtub turmadıhe didn't keep having something sent flying | bizuçurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep having something sent flying | sizuçurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something sent flying | alauçurtub turmadılathey didn't keep having something sent flying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçurturmaI will have something sent flying | senuçurtursayou will have something sent flying | oluçurturhe will have something sent flying | bizuçurturbuzwe will have something sent flying | sizuçurtursuzyou all will have something sent flying | alauçurturlathey will have something sent flying |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçurtmazmaI won't have something sent flying | senuçurtmazsayou won't have something sent flying | oluçurtmazhe won't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmazbızwe won't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmazsızyou all won't have something sent flying | alauçurtmazlathey won't have something sent flying |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçurturmamı? uçurturmuma?will I have something sent flying? | senuçurturmusa?will you have something sent flying? | oluçurturmu?will he have something sent flying? | bizuçurturbuzmu? uçurturmubuz?will we have something sent flying? | sizuçurturmusuz?will you all have something sent flying? | alauçurturlamı? uçurturmula?will they have something sent flying? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçurtmazmamı? uçurtmazmıma?won't I have something sent flying? | senuçurtmazmısa?won't you have something sent flying? | oluçurtmazmı?won't he have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmazbızmı? uçurtmazmıbız?won't we have something sent flying? | sizuçurtmazmısız?won't you all have something sent flying? | alauçurtmazlamı? uçurtmazmıla?won't they have something sent flying? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurturuqmaI am going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuqsayou are going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuqduhe is going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuqbuzwe are going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuqsuzyou all are going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuqdulathey are going to have something sent flying |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurturuq tülmeI am not going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuq tülseyou are not going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuq tüldühe is not going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuq tüldülethey are not going to have something sent flying |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurturuqmamı? uçurturuqmuma?am I going to have something sent flying? | senuçurturuqmusa?are you going to have something sent flying? | oluçurturuqmudu?is he going to have something sent flying? | bizuçurturuqbuzmu? uçurturuqmubuz?are we going to have something sent flying? | sizuçurturuqmusuz?are you all going to have something sent flying? | alauçurturuqmudula?are they going to have something sent flying? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something sent flying? | senuçurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something sent flying? | oluçurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something sent flying? | bizuçurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something sent flying? | sizuçurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something sent flying? | alauçurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something sent flying? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçurthan edimuçurthanemI had had something sent flying | senuçurthan ediŋuçurthaneŋyou had had something sent flying | oluçurthan ediuçurthanedhe had had something sent flying | bizuçurthan edikuçurthanekwe had had something sent flying | sizuçurthan edigizuçurthanegizyou all had had something sent flying | alauçurthan edileuçurthanellethey had had something sent flying |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçurtmağan edimuçurtmağanemI hadn't had something sent flying | senuçurtmağan ediŋuçurtmağaneŋyou hadn't had something sent flying | oluçurtmağan ediuçurtmağanedhe hadn't had something sent flying | bizuçurtmağan edikuçurtmağanekwe hadn't had something sent flying | sizuçurtmağan edigizuçurtmağanegizyou all hadn't had something sent flying | alauçurtmağan edileuçurtmağanellethey hadn't had something sent flying |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçurta edimuçurtaemI was having something sent flying | senuçurta ediŋuçurtaeŋyou were having something sent flying | oluçurta ediuçurtaedhe was having something sent flying | bizuçurta edikuçurtaekwe were having something sent flying | sizuçurta edigizuçurtaegizyou all were having something sent flying | alauçurta edileuçurtaellethey were having something sent flying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçurtmay edimuçurtmayemI wasn't having something sent flying | senuçurtmay ediŋuçurtmayeŋyou weren't having something sent flying | oluçurtmay ediuçurtmayedhe wasn't having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay edikuçurtmayekwe weren't having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay edigizuçurtmayegizyou all weren't having something sent flying | alauçurtmay edileuçurtmayellethey weren't having something sent flying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçurtuwçan edimuçurtuwçanemI used to have something sent flying | senuçurtuwçan ediŋuçurtuwçaneŋyou used to have something sent flying | oluçurtuwçan ediuçurtuwçanedhe used to have something sent flying | bizuçurtuwçan edikuçurtuwçanekwe used to have something sent flying | sizuçurtuwçan edigizuçurtuwçanegizyou all used to have something sent flying | alauçurtuwçan edileuçurtuwçanellethey used to have something sent flying |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçurtmawçan edimuçurtmawçanemI didn't use to have something sent flying | senuçurtmawçan ediŋuçurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something sent flying | oluçurtmawçan ediuçurtmawçanedhe didn't use to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmawçan edikuçurtmawçanekwe didn't use to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmawçan edigizuçurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something sent flying | alauçurtmawçan edileuçurtmawçanellethey didn't use to have something sent flying |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçurtub edihe had had something sent flying and remained so | alauçurtub edilethey had had something sent flying and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçurtub tül edihe hadn't had something sent flying | alauçurtub tül edilethey hadn't had something sent flying | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçurtub tura edimuçurtub turaemI had kept having something sent flying | senuçurtub tura ediŋuçurtub turaeŋyou had kept having something sent flying | oluçurtub tura ediuçurtub turaedhe had kept having something sent flying | bizuçurtub tura edikuçurtub turaekwe had kept having something sent flying | sizuçurtub tura edigizuçurtub turaegizyou all had kept having something sent flying | alauçurtub tura edileuçurtub turaellethey had kept having something sent flying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçurtub turmay edimuçurtub turmayemI hadn't kept having something sent flying | senuçurtub turmay ediŋuçurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something sent flying | oluçurtub turmay ediuçurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept having something sent flying | bizuçurtub turmay edikuçurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept having something sent flying | sizuçurtub turmay edigizuçurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something sent flying | alauçurtub turmay edileuçurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept having something sent flying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçurta tura edimuçurta turaemI was in the middle of having something sent flying | senuçurta tura ediŋuçurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something sent flying | oluçurta tura ediuçurta turaedhe was in the middle of having something sent flying | bizuçurta tura edikuçurta turaekwe were in the middle of having something sent flying | sizuçurta tura edigizuçurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something sent flying | alauçurta tura edileuçurta turaellethey were in the middle of having something sent flying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçurta turmay edimuçurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something sent flying | senuçurta turmay ediŋuçurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something sent flying | oluçurta turmay ediuçurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something sent flying | bizuçurta turmay edikuçurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something sent flying | sizuçurta turmay edigizuçurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something sent flying | alauçurta turmay edileuçurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something sent flying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuçurtur edimuçurtur emI would have something sent flying | senuçurtur ediŋuçurtur eŋyou would have something sent flying | oluçurtur ediuçurtur edhe would have something sent flying | bizuçurtur edikuçurtur ekwe would have something sent flying | sizuçurtur edigizuçurtur egizyou all would have something sent flying | alauçurtur edileuçurtur ellethey would have something sent flying |
| Conditional result (would) | menuçurtmaz edimuçurtmaz emI wouldn't have something sent flying | senuçurtmaz ediŋuçurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something sent flying | oluçurtmaz ediuçurtmaz edhe wouldn't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmaz edikuçurtmaz ekwe wouldn't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmaz edigizuçurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something sent flying | alauçurtmaz edileuçurtmaz ellethey wouldn't have something sent flying |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçurturuq edimuçurturuq emI would have had something sent flying | senuçurturuq ediŋuçurturuq eŋyou would have had something sent flying | oluçurturuq ediuçurturuq edhe would have had something sent flying | bizuçurturuq edikuçurturuq ekwe would have had something sent flying | sizuçurturuq edigizuçurturuq egizyou all would have had something sent flying | alauçurturuq edileuçurturuq ellethey would have had something sent flying |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçurturuq tül edimuçurturuq tül emI wouldn't have had something sent flying | senuçurturuq tül ediŋuçurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something sent flying | oluçurturuq tül ediuçurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have had something sent flying | bizuçurturuq tül edikuçurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something sent flying | sizuçurturuq tül edigizuçurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something sent flying | alauçurturuq tül edileuçurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something sent flying |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuçurtsamif I have something sent flying | senuçurtsaŋif you have something sent flying | oluçurtsaif he has something sent flying | bizuçurtsaqif we have something sent flying | sizuçurtsağızif you all have something sent flying | alauçurtsalaif they have something sent flying |
| Conditional | menuçurtmasamif I don't have something sent flying | senuçurtmasaŋif you don't have something sent flying | oluçurtmasaif he doesn't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmasaqif we don't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmasağızif you all don't have something sent flying | alauçurtmasalaif they don't have something sent flying |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuçurta esemif I am having something sent flying | senuçurta eseŋif you are having something sent flying | oluçurta eseif he is having something sent flying | bizuçurta esekif we are having something sent flying | sizuçurta esegizif you all are having something sent flying | alauçurta eseleif they are having something sent flying |
| Conditional, present real | menuçurtmay esemif I am not having something sent flying | senuçurtmay eseŋif you are not having something sent flying | oluçurtmay eseif he is not having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay esekif we are not having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay esegizif you all are not having something sent flying | alauçurtmay eseleif they are not having something sent flying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçurtsam ediuçurtsam edif only I had something sent flying | senuçurtsaŋ ediuçurtsaŋ edif only you had something sent flying | oluçurtsa ediuçurtsaedif only he had something sent flying | bizuçurtsaq ediuçurtsaq edif only we had something sent flying | sizuçurtsağız ediuçurtsağız edif only you all had something sent flying | alauçurtsala ediuçurtsalaedif only they had something sent flying |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçurtmasam ediuçurtmasam edif only I didn't have something sent flying | senuçurtmasaŋ ediuçurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something sent flying | oluçurtmasa ediuçurtmasaedif only he didn't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmasaq ediuçurtmasaq edif only we didn't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmasağız ediuçurtmasağız edif only you all didn't have something sent flying | alauçurtmasala ediuçurtmasalaedif only they didn't have something sent flying |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuçurtub tursamif I carry on having something sent flying | senuçurtub tursaŋif you carry on having something sent flying | oluçurtub tursaif he carries on having something sent flying | bizuçurtub tursaqif we carry on having something sent flying | sizuçurtub tursağızif you all carry on having something sent flying | alauçurtub tursalaif they carry on having something sent flying |
| Durative conditional | menuçurtub turmasamif I don't carry on having something sent flying | senuçurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something sent flying | oluçurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something sent flying | bizuçurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on having something sent flying | sizuçurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something sent flying | alauçurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on having something sent flying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçurtub tura esemif I have kept having something sent flying | senuçurtub tura eseŋif you have kept having something sent flying | oluçurtub tura eseif he has kept having something sent flying | bizuçurtub tura esekif we have kept having something sent flying | sizuçurtub tura esegizif you all have kept having something sent flying | alauçurtub tura eseleif they have kept having something sent flying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept having something sent flying | senuçurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something sent flying | oluçurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something sent flying | bizuçurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept having something sent flying | sizuçurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something sent flying | alauçurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something sent flying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuçurta tursamif I keep having something sent flying | senuçurta tursaŋif you keep having something sent flying | oluçurta tursaif he keeps having something sent flying | bizuçurta tursaqif we keep having something sent flying | sizuçurta tursağızif you all keep having something sent flying | alauçurta tursalaif they keep having something sent flying |
| Progressive conditional | menuçurtmay tursamif I keep on not having something sent flying | senuçurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something sent flying | oluçurtmay tursaif he keeps on not having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay tursaqif we keep on not having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something sent flying | alauçurtmay tursalaif they keep on not having something sent flying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçurta tura esemif I am in the middle of having something sent flying | senuçurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something sent flying | oluçurta tura eseif he is in the middle of having something sent flying | bizuçurta tura esekif we are in the middle of having something sent flying | sizuçurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something sent flying | alauçurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something sent flying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçurtmay tura esemif I keep on not having something sent flying | senuçurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something sent flying | oluçurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay tura esekif we keep on not having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something sent flying | alauçurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something sent flying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuçurtdum esemif I had something sent flying | senuçurtduŋ eseŋif you had something sent flying | oluçurtdu eseif he had something sent flying | bizuçurtduq esekif we had something sent flying | sizuçurtduğuz esegizif you all had something sent flying | alauçurtdula eseleif they had something sent flying |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuçurtmadım esemif I didn't have something sent flying | senuçurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something sent flying | oluçurtmadı eseif he didn't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmadıq esekif we didn't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something sent flying | alauçurtmadıla eseleif they didn't have something sent flying |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuçurthan esemif I did have something sent flying (indeed) | senuçurthan eseŋif you did have something sent flying (indeed) | oluçurthan eseif he did have something sent flying (indeed) | bizuçurthan esekif we did have something sent flying (indeed) | sizuçurthan esegizif you all did have something sent flying (indeed) | alauçurthan eseleif they did have something sent flying (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuçurtmağan esemif I didn't have something sent flying (indeed) | senuçurtmağan eseŋif you didn't have something sent flying (indeed) | oluçurtmağan eseif he didn't have something sent flying (indeed) | bizuçurtmağan esekif we didn't have something sent flying (indeed) | sizuçurtmağan esegizif you all didn't have something sent flying (indeed) | alauçurtmağan eseleif they didn't have something sent flying (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçurthan bolsamif I had had something sent flying | senuçurthan bolsaŋif you had had something sent flying | oluçurthan bolsaif he had had something sent flying | bizuçurthan bolsaqif we had had something sent flying | sizuçurthan bolsağızif you all had had something sent flying | alauçurthan bolsalaif they had had something sent flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something sent flying | senuçurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something sent flying | oluçurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something sent flying | bizuçurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something sent flying | sizuçurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something sent flying | alauçurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something sent flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçurthan bolsam ediuçurthan bolsam edif only I had had something sent flying | senuçurthan bolsaŋ ediuçurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something sent flying | oluçurthan bolsa ediuçurthan bolsaedif only he had had something sent flying | bizuçurthan bolsaq ediuçurthan bolsaq edif only we had had something sent flying | sizuçurthan bolsağız ediuçurthan bolsağız edif only you all had had something sent flying | alauçurthan bolsala ediuçurthan bolsalaedif only they had had something sent flying |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçurtmağan bolsam ediuçurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something sent flying | senuçurtmağan bolsaŋ ediuçurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something sent flying | oluçurtmağan bolsa ediuçurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something sent flying | bizuçurtmağan bolsaq ediuçurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something sent flying | sizuçurtmağan bolsağız ediuçurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something sent flying | alauçurtmağan bolsala ediuçurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something sent flying |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuçurtur esemif I will have something sent flying | senuçurtur eseŋif you will have something sent flying | oluçurtur eseif he will have something sent flying | bizuçurtur esekif we will have something sent flying | sizuçurtur esegizif you all will have something sent flying | alauçurtur eseleif they will have something sent flying |
| Conditional, aorist | menuçurtmaz esemif I won't have something sent flying | senuçurtmaz eseŋif you won't have something sent flying | oluçurtmaz eseif he won't have something sent flying | bizuçurtmaz esekif we won't have something sent flying | sizuçurtmaz esegizif you all won't have something sent flying | alauçurtmaz eseleif they won't have something sent flying |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuçurturuq esemif I am going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuq eseŋif you are going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuq eseif he is going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuq esekif we are going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuq esegizif you all are going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuq eseleif they are going to have something sent flying |
| Conditional, future | menuçurturuq tül esemif I am not going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuq tül eseif he is not going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuq tül esekif we are not going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to have something sent flying |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçurturuq bolsamif I were going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuq bolsaif he were going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuq bolsaqif we were going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuq bolsalaif they were going to have something sent flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something sent flying | senuçurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something sent flying | oluçurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something sent flying | alauçurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something sent flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uçurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçurta bolurmaI must be having something sent flying | senuçurta bolursayou must be having something sent flying | oluçurta bolurhe must be having something sent flying | bizuçurta bolurbuzwe must be having something sent flying | sizuçurta bolursuzyou all must be having something sent flying | alauçurta bolurlathey must be having something sent flying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçurtmay bolurmaI must not be having something sent flying | senuçurtmay bolursayou must not be having something sent flying | oluçurtmay bolurhe must not be having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something sent flying | alauçurtmay bolurlathey must not be having something sent flying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something sent flying | senuçurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something sent flying | oluçurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something sent flying | bizuçurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something sent flying | sizuçurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something sent flying | alauçurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something sent flying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something sent flying | senuçurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something sent flying | oluçurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something sent flying | alauçurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something sent flying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuçurthan bolurmaI must have had something sent flying | senuçurthan bolursayou must have had something sent flying | oluçurthan bolurhe must have had something sent flying | bizuçurthan bolurbuzwe must have had something sent flying | sizuçurthan bolursuzyou all must have had something sent flying | alauçurthan bolurlathey must have had something sent flying |
| Inference (must have) | menuçurtmağan bolurmaI must not have had something sent flying | senuçurtmağan bolursayou must not have had something sent flying | oluçurtmağan bolurhe must not have had something sent flying | bizuçurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something sent flying | sizuçurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something sent flying | alauçurtmağan bolurlathey must not have had something sent flying |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçurturuq bolurmaI must be going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuq bolursayou must be going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuq bolurhe must be going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuq bolurlathey must be going to have something sent flying |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something sent flying | senuçurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something sent flying | oluçurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something sent flying | alauçurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something sent flying |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurtayımlet me have something sent flying | senuçurt!have something sent flying! | oluçurtsunlet him have something sent flying | bizuçurtayıqlet's have something sent flying | sizuçurtuğuz!have something sent flying, you all! | alauçurtsunlalet them have something sent flying |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurtmayımlet me not have something sent flying | senuçurtma!don't have something sent flying! | oluçurtmasınlet him not have something sent flying | bizuçurtmayıqlet's not have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağız!don't have something sent flying, you all! | alauçurtmasınlalet them not have something sent flying |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurtayımmı?shall I have something sent flying? | oluçurtsunmu?should he have something sent flying? | bizuçurtayıqmı?shall we have something sent flying? | alauçurtsunlamı?should they have something sent flying? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurtmayımmı?shall I not have something sent flying? | oluçurtmasınmı?should he not have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmayıqmı?shall we not have something sent flying? | alauçurtmasınlamı?should they not have something sent flying? | ||
| Requests | senuçurtçu2uçurtçunplease have something sent flying | oluçurtsunçudo let him have something sent flying | sizuçurtçuğuzplease have something sent flying (plural/polite) | alauçurtsunlaçıdo let them have something sent flying | ||
| Requests | senuçurtmaçı2uçurtmaçınplease don't have something sent flying | oluçurtmasınçıdo let him not have something sent flying | sizuçurtmaçığızplease don't have something sent flying (plural/polite) | alauçurtmasınlaçıdo let them not have something sent flying | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçurthunuçurthumay you have something sent flying | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçurtmağınuçurtmağımay you not have something sent flying | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçurthay edim uçurtha edimwould that I had something sent flying | senuçurthay ediŋ uçurtha ediŋwould that you had something sent flying | oluçurthay edi uçurtha ediwould that he had something sent flying | bizuçurthay edik uçurtha edikwould that we had something sent flying | sizuçurthay edigiz uçurtha edigizwould that you all had something sent flying | alauçurthay edile uçurtha edilewould that they had something sent flying |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçurtmağay edim uçurtmağa edimwould that I did not have something sent flying | senuçurtmağay ediŋ uçurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something sent flying | oluçurtmağay edi uçurtmağa ediwould that he did not have something sent flying | bizuçurtmağay edik uçurtmağa edikwould that we did not have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağay edigiz uçurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something sent flying | alauçurtmağay edile uçurtmağa edilewould that they did not have something sent flying |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurtmağa qoyayımuçurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something sent flying | senuçurtmağa qoy!uçurtma qoy!let someone have something sent flying! | oluçurtmağa qoysunuçurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmağa qoyayıquçurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağa qoyuğuz!uçurtma qoyuğuz!let someone have something sent flying, you all! | alauçurtmağa qoysunlauçurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something sent flying |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurtmağa qoymayımuçurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something sent flying | senuçurtmağa qoyma!uçurtma qoyma!don't let someone have something sent flying! | oluçurtmağa qoymasınuçurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmağa qoymayıquçurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağa qoymağız!uçurtma qoymağız!don't let someone have something sent flying, you all! | alauçurtmağa qoymasınlauçurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something sent flying |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurtmağa qoyayımmı?uçurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something sent flying? | oluçurtmağa qoysunmu?uçurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmağa qoyayıqmı?uçurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something sent flying? | alauçurtmağa qoysunlamı?uçurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something sent flying? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurtmağa qoymayımmı?uçurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something sent flying? | oluçurtmağa qoymasınmı?uçurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmağa qoymayıqmı?uçurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something sent flying? | alauçurtmağa qoymasınlamı?uçurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something sent flying? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurtmağa qoyamauçurtma qoyamaI allow someone to have something sent flying | senuçurtmağa qoyasauçurtma qoyasayou allow someone to have something sent flying | oluçurtmağa qoyadıuçurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmağa qoyabızuçurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağa qoyasızuçurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something sent flying | alauçurtmağa qoyadılauçurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something sent flying |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurtmağa qoymaymauçurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something sent flying | senuçurtmağa qoymaysauçurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something sent flying | oluçurtmağa qoymaydıuçurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmağa qoymaybızuçurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağa qoymaysızuçurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something sent flying | alauçurtmağa qoymaydılauçurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something sent flying |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurtmağa qoyamamı?uçurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something sent flying? | senuçurtmağa qoyamısa?uçurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something sent flying? | oluçurtmağa qoyamıdı?uçurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmağa qoyabızmı?uçurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtmağa qoyamısız?uçurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something sent flying? | alauçurtmağa qoyamıdıla?uçurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something sent flying? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurtmağa qoymaymamı?uçurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something sent flying? | senuçurtmağa qoymaymısa?uçurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something sent flying? | oluçurtmağa qoymaymıdı?uçurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmağa qoymaybızmı?uçurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtmağa qoymaymısız?uçurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something sent flying? | alauçurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?uçurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something sent flying? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurtmağa qoydumuçurtma qoydumI allowed someone to have something sent flying | senuçurtmağa qoyduŋuçurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something sent flying | oluçurtmağa qoyduuçurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmağa qoyduquçurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağa qoyduğuzuçurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something sent flying | alauçurtmağa qoydulauçurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something sent flying |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurtmağa qoymadımuçurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something sent flying | senuçurtmağa qoymadıŋuçurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something sent flying | oluçurtmağa qoymadıuçurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmağa qoymadıquçurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmağa qoymadığızuçurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something sent flying | alauçurtmağa qoymadılauçurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something sent flying |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurtmağa qoydummu?uçurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something sent flying? | senuçurtmağa qoyduŋmu?uçurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something sent flying? | oluçurtmağa qoydumu?uçurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmağa qoyduqmu?uçurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?uçurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something sent flying? | alauçurtmağa qoydulamı?uçurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something sent flying? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurtmağa qoymadımmı?uçurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something sent flying? | senuçurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?uçurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something sent flying? | oluçurtmağa qoymadımı?uçurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtmağa qoymadıqmı?uçurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtmağa qoymadığızmı?uçurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something sent flying? | alauçurtmağa qoymadılamı?uçurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something sent flying? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uçurtalırğa be able to have something sent flying · uçurtalmazğa be unable to have something sent flying
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuçurtalamaI can have something sent flying | senuçurtalasayou can have something sent flying | oluçurtaladıhe can have something sent flying | bizuçurtalabızwe can have something sent flying | sizuçurtalasızyou all can have something sent flying | alauçurtaladılathey can have something sent flying |
| Ability — present | menuçurtalmaymaI can't have something sent flying | senuçurtalmaysayou can't have something sent flying | oluçurtalmaydıhe can't have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmaybızwe can't have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmaysızyou all can't have something sent flying | alauçurtalmaydılathey can't have something sent flying |
| Ability — present | menuçurtalamamı? uçurtalamıma?can I have something sent flying? | senuçurtalamısa?can you have something sent flying? | oluçurtalamıdı?can he have something sent flying? | bizuçurtalabızmı? uçurtalamıbız?can we have something sent flying? | sizuçurtalamısız?can you all have something sent flying? | alauçurtalamıdıla?can they have something sent flying? |
| Ability — present | menuçurtalmaymamı? uçurtalmaymıma?can't I have something sent flying? | senuçurtalmaymısa?can't you have something sent flying? | oluçurtalmaymıdı?can't he have something sent flying? | bizuçurtalmaybızmı? uçurtalmaymıbız?can't we have something sent flying? | sizuçurtalmaymısız?can't you all have something sent flying? | alauçurtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something sent flying? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçurtalsamif I can have something sent flying | senuçurtalsaŋif you can have something sent flying | oluçurtalsaif he can have something sent flying | bizuçurtalsaqif we can have something sent flying | sizuçurtalsağızif you all can have something sent flying | alauçurtalsalaif they can have something sent flying |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçurtalmasamif I can't have something sent flying | senuçurtalmasaŋif you can't have something sent flying | oluçurtalmasaif he can't have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmasaqif we can't have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmasağızif you all can't have something sent flying | alauçurtalmasalaif they can't have something sent flying |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuçurtaldımI was able to have something sent flying | senuçurtaldıŋyou were able to have something sent flying | oluçurtaldıhe was able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtaldıqwe were able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtaldığızyou all were able to have something sent flying | alauçurtaldılathey were able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — simple past | menuçurtalmadımI could not have something sent flying | senuçurtalmadıŋyou could not have something sent flying | oluçurtalmadıhe could not have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmadıqwe could not have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmadığızyou all could not have something sent flying | alauçurtalmadılathey could not have something sent flying |
| Ability — simple past | menuçurtaldımmı?was I able to have something sent flying? | senuçurtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something sent flying? | oluçurtaldımı?was he able to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtaldıqmı?were we able to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something sent flying? | alauçurtaldılamı?were they able to have something sent flying? |
| Ability — simple past | menuçurtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something sent flying? | senuçurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something sent flying? | oluçurtalmadımı?couldn't he have something sent flying? | bizuçurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something sent flying? | sizuçurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something sent flying? | alauçurtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something sent flying? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçurtalğanmaI have been able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalğansayou have been able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalğandıhe has been able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalğanbızwe have been able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalğansızyou all have been able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalğandılathey have been able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçurtalğanmamı? uçurtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something sent flying? | senuçurtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something sent flying? | oluçurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtalğanbızmı? uçurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something sent flying? | alauçurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something sent flying? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçurtalmağanmamı? uçurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something sent flying? | senuçurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something sent flying? | oluçurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtalmağanbızmı? uçurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something sent flying? | alauçurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something sent flying? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçurtalğan edimuçurtalğanemI had been able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalğan ediŋuçurtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalğan ediuçurtalğanedhe had been able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalğan edikuçurtalğanekwe had been able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalğan edigizuçurtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalğan edileuçurtalğanellethey had been able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçurtalmağan edimuçurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalmağan ediŋuçurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalmağan ediuçurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmağan edikuçurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmağan edigizuçurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalmağan edileuçurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuçurtala edimuçurtalaemI could have something sent flying | senuçurtala ediŋuçurtalaeŋyou could have something sent flying | oluçurtala ediuçurtalaedhe could have something sent flying | bizuçurtala edikuçurtalaekwe could have something sent flying | sizuçurtala edigizuçurtalaegizyou all could have something sent flying | alauçurtala edileuçurtalaellethey could have something sent flying |
| Ability — past background | menuçurtalmay edimuçurtalmayemI could not have something sent flying | senuçurtalmay ediŋuçurtalmayeŋyou could not have something sent flying | oluçurtalmay ediuçurtalmayedhe could not have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmay edikuçurtalmayekwe could not have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmay edigizuçurtalmayegizyou all could not have something sent flying | alauçurtalmay edileuçurtalmayellethey could not have something sent flying |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuçurtalırmaI will be able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalırsayou will be able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalırhe will be able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalırbızwe will be able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalırsızyou all will be able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalırlathey will be able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — future I | menuçurtalmazmaI won't be able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalmazsayou won't be able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalmazhe won't be able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalmazlathey won't be able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — future I | menuçurtalırmamı? uçurtalırmıma?will I be able to have something sent flying? | senuçurtalırmısa?will you be able to have something sent flying? | oluçurtalırmı?will he be able to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtalırbızmı? uçurtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something sent flying? | alauçurtalırlamı? uçurtalırmıla?will they be able to have something sent flying? |
| Ability — future I | menuçurtalmazmamı? uçurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something sent flying? | senuçurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something sent flying? | oluçurtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtalmazbızmı? uçurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something sent flying? | alauçurtalmazlamı? uçurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something sent flying? |
| Ability — future II | menuçurtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something sent flying | senuçurtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something sent flying | oluçurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something sent flying | alauçurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — future II | menuçurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something sent flying | senuçurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something sent flying | oluçurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something sent flying | alauçurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — future II | menuçurtallıqmamı? uçurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something sent flying? | senuçurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something sent flying? | oluçurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtallıqbızmı? uçurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something sent flying? | alauçurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something sent flying? |
| Ability — future II | menuçurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something sent flying? | senuçurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something sent flying? | oluçurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something sent flying? | bizuçurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something sent flying? | sizuçurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something sent flying? | alauçurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something sent flying? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçurtalır edimuçurtalır emI would be able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalır ediŋuçurtalır eŋyou would be able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalır ediuçurtalır edhe would be able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalır edikuçurtalır ekwe would be able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalır edigizuçurtalır egizyou all would be able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalır edileuçurtalır ellethey would be able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçurtalmaz edimuçurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something sent flying | senuçurtalmaz ediŋuçurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something sent flying | oluçurtalmaz ediuçurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something sent flying | bizuçurtalmaz edikuçurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something sent flying | sizuçurtalmaz edigizuçurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something sent flying | alauçurtalmaz edileuçurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something sent flying |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçurtalğınuçurtalğımay you be able to have something sent flying | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçurtalmağınuçurtalmağımay you not be able to have something sent flying | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuçurturğa izleymeI want to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa izleyseyou want to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa izleydihe wants to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa izleybizwe want to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa izleysizyou all want to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa izleydilethey want to have something sent flying |
| want to | menuçurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something sent flying |
| would like to | menuçurturğa süemeI would like to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa süeseyou would like to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa süedihe would like to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa süebizwe would like to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa süesizyou all would like to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa süedilethey would like to have something sent flying |
| would like to | menuçurturğa süymeymeI would not like to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa süymeydihe would not like to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something sent flying |
| hope to | menuçurturğa umutlanamaI hope to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa umutlanasayou hope to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something sent flying |
| hope to | menuçurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something sent flying |
| be about to | menuçurturğa deb turamaI am about to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa deb turasayou are about to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa deb turadıhe is about to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa deb turabızwe are about to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa deb turadılathey are about to have something sent flying |
| be about to | menuçurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something sent flying |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuçurturğa kerekmeI need to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa kerekseyou need to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa kerekdihe needs to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa kerekbizwe need to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa kereksizyou all need to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa kerekdilethey need to have something sent flying |
| need to | menuçurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something sent flying |
| have to | menmenŋe uçurturğa tüşediI have to have something sent flying | sensenŋe uçurturğa tüşediyou have to have something sent flying | olaŋa uçurturğa tüşedihe has to have something sent flying | bizbizge uçurturğa tüşediwe have to have something sent flying | sizsizge uçurturğa tüşediyou all have to have something sent flying | alaalağa uçurturğa tüşedithey have to have something sent flying |
| have to | menmenŋe uçurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something sent flying | sensenŋe uçurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something sent flying | olaŋa uçurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something sent flying | bizbizge uçurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something sent flying | sizsizge uçurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something sent flying | alaalağa uçurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something sent flying |
| be obliged to | menuçurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something sent flying |
| be obliged to | menuçurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something sent flying |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuçurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something sent flying |
| have a way to | menuçurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something sent flying |
| be free to | menuçurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something sent flying |
| be free to | menuçurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something sent flying |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something sent flying | sensenŋe uçurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something sent flying | olaŋa uçurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something sent flying | bizbizge uçurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something sent flying | sizsizge uçurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something sent flying | alaalağa uçurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something sent flying |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something sent flying | sensenŋe uçurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something sent flying | olaŋa uçurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something sent flying | bizbizge uçurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something sent flying | sizsizge uçurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something sent flying | alaalağa uçurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something sent flying |
| be ready to | menuçurturğa hazırmaI am ready to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa hazırsayou are ready to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something sent flying |
| be ready to | menuçurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something sent flying |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuçurturğa küreşemeI am trying to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa küreşedihe is trying to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something sent flying |
| try to | menuçurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something sent flying |
| agree to | menuçurturğa unaymaI agree to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa unaysayou agree to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa unaydıhe agrees to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa unaybızwe agree to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa unaysızyou all agree to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa unaydılathey agree to have something sent flying |
| agree to | menuçurturğa unamaymaI refuse to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa unamaysayou refuse to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something sent flying |
| hurry to | menuçurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something sent flying |
| hurry to | menuçurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something sent flying |
| be afraid to | menuçurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something sent flying |
| be afraid to | menuçurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something sent flying | senuçurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something sent flying | oluçurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something sent flying | bizuçurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something sent flying | sizuçurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something sent flying | alauçurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something sent flying |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuçurta bolmazmaI can't be having something sent flying | senuçurta bolmazsayou can't be having something sent flying | oluçurta bolmazhe can't be having something sent flying | bizuçurta bolmazbızwe can't be having something sent flying | sizuçurta bolmazsızyou all can't be having something sent flying | alauçurta bolmazlathey can't be having something sent flying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuçurtmay bolmazmaI must be having something sent flying (emphatic) | senuçurtmay bolmazsayou must be having something sent flying (emphatic) | oluçurtmay bolmazhe must be having something sent flying (emphatic) | bizuçurtmay bolmazbızwe must be having something sent flying (emphatic) | sizuçurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something sent flying (emphatic) | alauçurtmay bolmazlathey must be having something sent flying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuçurta turmasamif I don't keep having something sent flying | senuçurta turmasaŋif you don't keep having something sent flying | oluçurta turmasaif he doesn't keep having something sent flying | bizuçurta turmasaqif we don't keep having something sent flying | sizuçurta turmasağızif you all don't keep having something sent flying | alauçurta turmasalaif they don't keep having something sent flying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuçurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something sent flying | senuçurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something sent flying | oluçurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something sent flying | bizuçurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something sent flying | sizuçurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something sent flying | alauçurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something sent flying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuçurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something sent flying (emphatic) | senuçurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something sent flying (emphatic) | oluçurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something sent flying (emphatic) | bizuçurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something sent flying (emphatic) | sizuçurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something sent flying (emphatic) | alauçurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something sent flying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuçurtmay turamaI keep on not having something sent flying | senuçurtmay turasayou keep on not having something sent flying | oluçurtmay turadıhe keeps on not having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay turabızwe keep on not having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay turasızyou all keep on not having something sent flying | alauçurtmay turadılathey keep on not having something sent flying |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something sent flying | senuçurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something sent flying | oluçurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something sent flying | bizuçurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something sent flying | sizuçurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something sent flying | alauçurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something sent flying |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something sent flying? | senuçurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something sent flying? | oluçurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something sent flying? | bizuçurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something sent flying? | sizuçurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something sent flying? | alauçurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something sent flying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuçurthan bolmazmaI can't have had something sent flying | senuçurthan bolmazsayou can't have had something sent flying | oluçurthan bolmazhe can't have had something sent flying | bizuçurthan bolmazbızwe can't have had something sent flying | sizuçurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something sent flying | alauçurthan bolmazlathey can't have had something sent flying |
| Inference — double negation | menuçurtmağan bolmazmaI must have had something sent flying (emphatic) | senuçurtmağan bolmazsayou must have had something sent flying (emphatic) | oluçurtmağan bolmazhe must have had something sent flying (emphatic) | bizuçurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something sent flying (emphatic) | sizuçurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something sent flying (emphatic) | alauçurtmağan bolmazlathey must have had something sent flying (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuçurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something sent flying | senuçurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something sent flying | oluçurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something sent flying | bizuçurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something sent flying | sizuçurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something sent flying | alauçurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something sent flying |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuçurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something sent flying | senuçurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something sent flying | oluçurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something sent flying | bizuçurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something sent flying | sizuçurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something sent flying | alauçurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something sent flying |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuçurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something sent flying |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuçurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something sent flying (emphatic) | senuçurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something sent flying (emphatic) | oluçurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something sent flying (emphatic) | bizuçurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something sent flying (emphatic) | sizuçurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something sent flying (emphatic) | alauçurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something sent flying (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuçurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something sent flying | senuçurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something sent flying | oluçurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something sent flying | bizuçurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something sent flying | sizuçurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something sent flying | alauçurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something sent flying |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuçurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something sent flying | senuçurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something sent flying | oluçurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something sent flying | bizuçurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something sent flying | sizuçurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something sent flying | alauçurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something sent flying |