hat
/xat/ · plural hatla
1. handwriting, hand, calligraphy — The way a person forms letters when writing.
- anı ariw hatı bardı — he has beautiful handwriting
- har adamnı hatı ayrıdı — every person's handwriting is different
- hatnı aŋılarğa — to make out someone's handwriting
- hatnı ariw eterge — to improve one's handwriting
- hatnı türlendirirge — to change one's handwriting
- anı hatı türlenŋendi — his handwriting has changed
- erişi hat bla jazılğan — written in ugly handwriting
2. individual style, distinctive manner of an author or artist
- jazıwçunu kesini hatı bardı — the writer has a style of his own
- anı hatı başhalağa uşamaydı — his style does not resemble anyone else's
- jırçını kesini hatı bardı — the singer has a style of his own
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hatthe handwriting | hatımmy handwriting | hatıŋyour handwriting | hatıhis handwriting | hatıbızour handwriting | hatığızyou all's handwriting | hatlarıtheir handwritings |
| Genitive | hatnıthe handwriting's | hatımımy handwriting's | hatıŋıyour handwriting's | hatınıhis handwriting's | hatıbıznıour handwriting's | hatığıznıyou all's handwriting's | hatlarınıtheir handwritings' |
| Accusative | hatnıthe handwriting (as the object) | hatımımy handwriting (as the object) | hatıŋıyour handwriting (as the object) | hatınhis handwriting (as the object) | hatıbıznıour handwriting (as the object) | hatığıznıyou all's handwriting (as the object) | hatlarıntheir handwritings (as the object) |
| Dative | hathato the handwriting | hatımato my handwriting | hatıŋato your handwriting | hatınato his handwriting | hatıbızğato our handwriting | hatığızğato you all's handwriting | hatlarınato their handwritings |
| Locative | hatdain / at the handwriting | hatımdain / at my handwriting | hatıŋdain / at your handwriting | hatındain / at his handwriting | hatıbızdain / at our handwriting | hatığızdain / at you all's handwriting | hatlarındain / at their handwritings |
| Ablative | hatdanfrom the handwriting | hatımdanfrom my handwriting | hatıŋdanfrom your handwriting | hatındanfrom his handwriting | hatıbızdanfrom our handwriting | hatığızdanfrom you all's handwriting | hatlarındanfrom their handwritings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hatlathe handwritings | hatlarımmy handwritings | hatlarıŋyour handwritings | hatlarıhis handwritings | hatlarıbızour handwritings | hatlarığızyou all's handwritings | hatlarıtheir handwritings |
| Genitive | hatlanıthe handwritings' | hatlarımımy handwritings' | hatlarıŋıyour handwritings' | hatlarınıhis handwritings' | hatlarıbıznıour handwritings' | hatlarığıznıyou all's handwritings' | hatlarınıtheir handwritings' |
| Accusative | hatlanıthe handwritings (as the object) | hatlarımımy handwritings (as the object) | hatlarıŋıyour handwritings (as the object) | hatlarınhis handwritings (as the object) | hatlarıbıznıour handwritings (as the object) | hatlarığıznıyou all's handwritings (as the object) | hatlarıntheir handwritings (as the object) |
| Dative | hatlağato the handwritings | hatlarımato my handwritings | hatlarıŋato your handwritings | hatlarınato his handwritings | hatlarıbızğato our handwritings | hatlarığızğato you all's handwritings | hatlarınato their handwritings |
| Locative | hatladain / at the handwritings | hatlarımdain / at my handwritings | hatlarıŋdain / at your handwritings | hatlarındain / at his handwritings | hatlarıbızdain / at our handwritings | hatlarığızdain / at you all's handwritings | hatlarındain / at their handwritings |
| Ablative | hatladanfrom the handwritings | hatlarımdanfrom my handwritings | hatlarıŋdanfrom your handwritings | hatlarındanfrom his handwritings | hatlarıbızdanfrom our handwritings | hatlarığızdanfrom you all's handwritings | hatlarındanfrom their handwritings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hatları can mean "his / her handwritings", "their handwriting", or "their handwritings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.