qayğırıw

/qajʁɯrɯw/ · plural qayğırıwla

verbal noun of qayğırırğa →

1. (n.) worry, anxiety, agitation

qayğırıw hayır keltirmeydi — worry brings no benefit
anı qayğırıwu közlerinden belgilidi — his anxiety is plain from his eyes
qayğırıwdan juqusu qaçdı — from worry he lost his sleep

2. (n.) care, looking after, concern

adamlağa qayğırıw — care for people
adamlanı üsünden qayğırıw — concern for people
sabiylege qayğırıw ananı borçudu — care for the children is the mother's duty
ustaznı qayğırıwu menŋe boluşdu — the teacher's care helped me

3. (n.) sympathy, fellow feeling

qayğırıw söz — a word of sympathy
honşularıbıznı qayğırıwları bizni küçlendirdi — our neighbors' sympathy strengthened us
ölgenŋe qayğırıw halqnı adetidi — sympathy over the dead is a custom of the people

4. (n.) initiative, a driving effort to get something done one source

köb sanlı aktivistleni qayğırıwları bla — through the efforts of numerous activists

Sources

Show 5 sources

Gochiyaeva et al. 1980 · Russian–Karachay Dictionary of Socio-Political Terminology · meaning 2
Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 2, 4
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1–3
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1–3

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of qayğırıw, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qayğırıwthe worry	qayğırıwummy worry	qayğırıwuŋyour worry	qayğırıwuhis worry	qayğırıwubuzour worry	qayğırıwuğuzyou all's worry	qayğırıwlarıtheir worries
Genitive	qayğırıwnuthe worry's	qayğırıwumumy worry's	qayğırıwuŋuyour worry's	qayğırıwunuhis worry's	qayğırıwubuznuour worry's	qayğırıwuğuznuyou all's worry's	qayğırıwlarınıtheir worries'
Accusative	qayğırıwnuthe worry (as the object)	qayğırıwumumy worry (as the object)	qayğırıwuŋuyour worry (as the object)	qayğırıwunhis worry (as the object)	qayğırıwubuznuour worry (as the object)	qayğırıwuğuznuyou all's worry (as the object)	qayğırıwlarıntheir worries (as the object)
Dative	qayğırıwğato the worry	qayğırıwumato my worry	qayğırıwuŋato your worry	qayğırıwunato his worry	qayğırıwubuzğato our worry	qayğırıwuğuzğato you all's worry	qayğırıwlarınato their worries
Locative	qayğırıwdain / at the worry	qayğırıwumdain / at my worry	qayğırıwuŋdain / at your worry	qayğırıwundain / at his worry	qayğırıwubuzdain / at our worry	qayğırıwuğuzdain / at you all's worry	qayğırıwlarındain / at their worries
Ablative	qayğırıwdanfrom the worry	qayğırıwumdanfrom my worry	qayğırıwuŋdanfrom your worry	qayğırıwundanfrom his worry	qayğırıwubuzdanfrom our worry	qayğırıwuğuzdanfrom you all's worry	qayğırıwlarındanfrom their worries

Plural

Plural — cases of qayğırıw, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qayğırıwlathe worries	qayğırıwlarımmy worries	qayğırıwlarıŋyour worries	qayğırıwlarıhis worries	qayğırıwlarıbızour worries	qayğırıwlarığızyou all's worries	qayğırıwlarıtheir worries
Genitive	qayğırıwlanıthe worries'	qayğırıwlarımımy worries'	qayğırıwlarıŋıyour worries'	qayğırıwlarınıhis worries'	qayğırıwlarıbıznıour worries'	qayğırıwlarığıznıyou all's worries'	qayğırıwlarınıtheir worries'
Accusative	qayğırıwlanıthe worries (as the object)	qayğırıwlarımımy worries (as the object)	qayğırıwlarıŋıyour worries (as the object)	qayğırıwlarınhis worries (as the object)	qayğırıwlarıbıznıour worries (as the object)	qayğırıwlarığıznıyou all's worries (as the object)	qayğırıwlarıntheir worries (as the object)
Dative	qayğırıwlağato the worries	qayğırıwlarımato my worries	qayğırıwlarıŋato your worries	qayğırıwlarınato his worries	qayğırıwlarıbızğato our worries	qayğırıwlarığızğato you all's worries	qayğırıwlarınato their worries
Locative	qayğırıwladain / at the worries	qayğırıwlarımdain / at my worries	qayğırıwlarıŋdain / at your worries	qayğırıwlarındain / at his worries	qayğırıwlarıbızdain / at our worries	qayğırıwlarığızdain / at you all's worries	qayğırıwlarındain / at their worries
Ablative	qayğırıwladanfrom the worries	qayğırıwlarımdanfrom my worries	qayğırıwlarıŋdanfrom your worries	qayğırıwlarındanfrom his worries	qayğırıwlarıbızdanfrom our worries	qayğırıwlarığızdanfrom you all's worries	qayğırıwlarındanfrom their worries

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qayğırıwları can mean "his / her worries", "their worry", or "their worries" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.