toltururğa
/toltururʁa/
1. fill, fill up (a container, a pit, etc.), pour or pack in until full — The thing filled takes the accusative and the filling usually the ablative: çelekni suwdan toltururğa “fill the bucket with water”. Followed by qoyarğa in the form tolturub it means fill completely: urunu tolturub qoyarğa “fill in the pit”.
- ayaqnı ayrandan tolturdum — I filled the cup with ayran
- çelekni suwdan toltururğa — fill the bucket with water
- qazannı suw bla toltururğa ketdi — he went to fill the cauldron with water
- urunu tolturub qoyarğa — fill in the pit
2. fulfill, carry out, perform (a plan, order, duty, or promise)
- Harunnu qatını erini buyruğun tolturdu — Harun's wife carried out her husband's order
- sözün tolturğan adam namıslıdı — a person who keeps his word is honorable
- borçun toltururğa batır atlandı — the hero set out to fulfill his duty
- buyruqnu toltururğa — carry out an order
- amanatnı toltururğa — carry out a commission
- işni toltururğa — carry out the work
3. fill in, fill out (a form or document)
- anketanı toltur — fill out the questionnaire
4. occupy, take up (a space); crowd or cover a place
- adamla klubnu tolturdula — people filled the club
- kitabla şkafnı tolturdula — the books took up the whole cabinet
5. supplement, replenish, make complete
Conjugation
Common forms
- tolturadıhe is filling
- tolturduhe filled
- tolturğandıhe has filled
- toltururhe will fill
- tolturluqduhe is going to fill
- toltura edihe was filling
- toltursaif he fills
- toltur!fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolturamaI am filling | sentolturasayou are filling | oltolturadıhe is filling | biztolturabızwe are filling | siztolturasızyou all are filling | alatolturadılathey are filling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolturmaymaI am not filling | sentolturmaysayou are not filling | oltolturmaydıhe is not filling | biztolturmaybızwe are not filling | siztolturmaysızyou all are not filling | alatolturmaydılathey are not filling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolturamamı? tolturamıma?am I filling? | sentolturamısa?are you filling? | oltolturamıdı?is he filling? | biztolturabızmı? tolturamıbız?are we filling? | siztolturamısız?are you all filling? | alatolturamıdıla?are they filling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolturmaymamı? tolturmaymıma?aren't I filling? | sentolturmaymısa?aren't you filling? | oltolturmaymıdı?isn't he filling? | biztolturmaybızmı? tolturmaymıbız?aren't we filling? | siztolturmaymısız?aren't you all filling? | alatolturmaymıdıla?aren't they filling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolturuwçanmaI usually fill | sentolturuwçansayou usually fill | oltolturuwçandıhe usually fills | biztolturuwçanbızwe usually fill | siztolturuwçansızyou all usually fill | alatolturuwçandılathey usually fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolturmawçanmaI usually don't fill | sentolturmawçansayou usually don't fill | oltolturmawçandıhe usually doesn't fill | biztolturmawçanbızwe usually don't fill | siztolturmawçansızyou all usually don't fill | alatolturmawçandılathey usually don't fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolturuwçanmamı? tolturuwçanmıma?do I usually fill? | sentolturuwçanmısa?do you usually fill? | oltolturuwçanmıdı?does he usually fill? | biztolturuwçanbızmı? tolturuwçanmıbız?do we usually fill? | siztolturuwçanmısız?do you all usually fill? | alatolturuwçanmıdıla?do they usually fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolturmawçanmamı? tolturmawçanmıma?do I usually not fill? | sentolturmawçanmısa?do you usually not fill? | oltolturmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fill? | biztolturmawçanbızmı? tolturmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fill? | siztolturmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fill? | alatolturmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolturubduhe has filled and remains so | alatolturubdulathey have filled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolturubmudu?has he filled? | alatolturubmudula?have they filled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolturub turamaI keep filling | sentolturub turasayou keep filling | oltolturub turadıhe keeps filling | biztolturub turabızwe keep filling | siztolturub turasızyou all keep filling | alatolturub turadılathey keep filling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolturub turmaymaI don't keep filling | sentolturub turmaysayou don't keep filling | oltolturub turmaydıhe doesn't keep filling | biztolturub turmaybızwe don't keep filling | siztolturub turmaysızyou all don't keep filling | alatolturub turmaydılathey don't keep filling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolturub turamamı? tolturub turamıma?do I keep filling? | sentolturub turamısa?do you keep filling? | oltolturub turamıdı?does he keep filling? | biztolturub turabızmı? tolturub turamıbız?do we keep filling? | siztolturub turamısız?do you all keep filling? | alatolturub turamıdıla?do they keep filling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolturub turmaymamı? tolturub turmaymıma?don't I keep filling? | sentolturub turmaymısa?don't you keep filling? | oltolturub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep filling? | biztolturub turmaybızmı? tolturub turmaymıbız?don't we keep filling? | siztolturub turmaymısız?don't you all keep filling? | alatolturub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep filling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoltura turamaI am in the middle of filling | sentoltura turasayou are in the middle of filling | oltoltura turadıhe is in the middle of filling | biztoltura turabızwe are in the middle of filling | siztoltura turasızyou all are in the middle of filling | alatoltura turadılathey are in the middle of filling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoltura turmaymaI am not in the middle of filling | sentoltura turmaysayou are not in the middle of filling | oltoltura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of filling | biztoltura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of filling | siztoltura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of filling | alatoltura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of filling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoltura turamamı? toltura turamıma?am I in the middle of filling? | sentoltura turamısa?are you in the middle of filling? | oltoltura turamıdı?is he in the middle of filling? | biztoltura turabızmı? toltura turamıbız?are we in the middle of filling? | siztoltura turamısız?are you all in the middle of filling? | alatoltura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of filling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoltura turmaymamı? toltura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of filling? | sentoltura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of filling? | oltoltura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of filling? | biztoltura turmaybızmı? toltura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of filling? | siztoltura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of filling? | alatoltura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of filling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolturdumI filled | sentolturduŋyou filled | oltolturduhe filled | biztolturduqwe filled | siztolturduğuzyou all filled | alatolturdulathey filled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolturmadımI didn't fill | sentolturmadıŋyou didn't fill | oltolturmadıhe didn't fill | biztolturmadıqwe didn't fill | siztolturmadığızyou all didn't fill | alatolturmadılathey didn't fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolturdummu?did I fill? | sentolturduŋmu?did you fill? | oltolturdumu?did he fill? | biztolturduqmu?did we fill? | siztolturduğuzmu?did you all fill? | alatolturdulamı?did they fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolturmadımmı?didn't I fill? | sentolturmadıŋmı?didn't you fill? | oltolturmadımı?didn't he fill? | biztolturmadıqmı?didn't we fill? | siztolturmadığızmı?didn't you all fill? | alatolturmadılamı?didn't they fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolturğanmaI have filled | sentolturğansayou have filled | oltolturğandıhe has filled | biztolturğanbızwe have filled | siztolturğansızyou all have filled | alatolturğandılathey have filled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolturmağanmaI haven't filled | sentolturmağansayou haven't filled | oltolturmağandıhe hasn't filled | biztolturmağanbızwe haven't filled | siztolturmağansızyou all haven't filled | alatolturmağandılathey haven't filled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolturğanmamı? tolturğanmıma?have I filled? | sentolturğanmısa?have you filled? | oltolturğanmıdı?has he filled? | biztolturğanbızmı? tolturğanmıbız?have we filled? | siztolturğanmısız?have you all filled? | alatolturğanmıdıla?have they filled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolturmağanmamı? tolturmağanmıma?haven't I filled? | sentolturmağanmısa?haven't you filled? | oltolturmağanmıdı?hasn't he filled? | biztolturmağanbızmı? tolturmağanmıbız?haven't we filled? | siztolturmağanmısız?haven't you all filled? | alatolturmağanmıdıla?haven't they filled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolturub turdumI kept filling | sentolturub turduŋyou kept filling | oltolturub turduhe kept filling | biztolturub turduqwe kept filling | siztolturub turduğuzyou all kept filling | alatolturub turdulathey kept filling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolturub turmadımI didn't keep filling | sentolturub turmadıŋyou didn't keep filling | oltolturub turmadıhe didn't keep filling | biztolturub turmadıqwe didn't keep filling | siztolturub turmadığızyou all didn't keep filling | alatolturub turmadılathey didn't keep filling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoltururmaI will fill | sentolturursayou will fill | oltoltururhe will fill | biztoltururbuzwe will fill | siztolturursuzyou all will fill | alatoltururlathey will fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolturmazmaI won't fill | sentolturmazsayou won't fill | oltolturmazhe won't fill | biztolturmazbızwe won't fill | siztolturmazsızyou all won't fill | alatolturmazlathey won't fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoltururmamı? toltururmuma?will I fill? | sentoltururmusa?will you fill? | oltoltururmu?will he fill? | biztoltururbuzmu? toltururmubuz?will we fill? | siztoltururmusuz?will you all fill? | alatoltururlamı? toltururmula?will they fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolturmazmamı? tolturmazmıma?won't I fill? | sentolturmazmısa?won't you fill? | oltolturmazmı?won't he fill? | biztolturmazbızmı? tolturmazmıbız?won't we fill? | siztolturmazmısız?won't you all fill? | alatolturmazlamı? tolturmazmıla?won't they fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolturluqma1tolturruqmaI am going to fill | sentolturluqsa1tolturruqsayou are going to fill | oltolturluqdu1tolturruqduhe is going to fill | biztolturluqbuz1tolturruqbuzwe are going to fill | siztolturluqsuz1tolturruqsuzyou all are going to fill | alatolturluqdula1tolturruqdulathey are going to fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolturluq tülme1tolturruq tülmeI am not going to fill | sentolturluq tülse1tolturruq tülseyou are not going to fill | oltolturluq tüldü1tolturruq tüldühe is not going to fill | biztolturluq tülbüz1tolturruq tülbüzwe are not going to fill | siztolturluq tülsüz1tolturruq tülsüzyou all are not going to fill | alatolturluq tüldüle1tolturruq tüldülethey are not going to fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolturluqmamı?1 tolturluqmuma?tolturruqmamı?am I going to fill? | sentolturluqmusa?1tolturruqmusa?are you going to fill? | oltolturluqmudu?1tolturruqmudu?is he going to fill? | biztolturluqbuzmu?1 tolturluqmubuz?tolturruqbuzmu?are we going to fill? | siztolturluqmusuz?1tolturruqmusuz?are you all going to fill? | alatolturluqmudula?1tolturruqmudula?are they going to fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolturluq tülmüme?1tolturruq tülmüme?aren't I going to fill? | sentolturluq tülmüse?1tolturruq tülmüse?aren't you going to fill? | oltolturluq tülmüdü?1tolturruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fill? | biztolturluq tülmübüz?1tolturruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fill? | siztolturluq tülmüsüz?1tolturruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fill? | alatolturluq tülmüdüle?1tolturruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolturruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolturğan edimtolturğanemI had filled | sentolturğan ediŋtolturğaneŋyou had filled | oltolturğan editolturğanedhe had filled | biztolturğan ediktolturğanekwe had filled | siztolturğan edigiztolturğanegizyou all had filled | alatolturğan ediletolturğanellethey had filled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolturmağan edimtolturmağanemI hadn't filled | sentolturmağan ediŋtolturmağaneŋyou hadn't filled | oltolturmağan editolturmağanedhe hadn't filled | biztolturmağan ediktolturmağanekwe hadn't filled | siztolturmağan edigiztolturmağanegizyou all hadn't filled | alatolturmağan ediletolturmağanellethey hadn't filled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoltura edimtolturaemI was filling | sentoltura ediŋtolturaeŋyou were filling | oltoltura editolturaedhe was filling | biztoltura ediktolturaekwe were filling | siztoltura edigiztolturaegizyou all were filling | alatoltura ediletolturaellethey were filling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolturmay edimtolturmayemI wasn't filling | sentolturmay ediŋtolturmayeŋyou weren't filling | oltolturmay editolturmayedhe wasn't filling | biztolturmay ediktolturmayekwe weren't filling | siztolturmay edigiztolturmayegizyou all weren't filling | alatolturmay ediletolturmayellethey weren't filling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolturuwçan edimtolturuwçanemI used to fill | sentolturuwçan ediŋtolturuwçaneŋyou used to fill | oltolturuwçan editolturuwçanedhe used to fill | biztolturuwçan ediktolturuwçanekwe used to fill | siztolturuwçan edigiztolturuwçanegizyou all used to fill | alatolturuwçan ediletolturuwçanellethey used to fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolturmawçan edimtolturmawçanemI didn't use to fill | sentolturmawçan ediŋtolturmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fill | oltolturmawçan editolturmawçanedhe didn't use to fill | biztolturmawçan ediktolturmawçanekwe didn't use to fill | siztolturmawçan edigiztolturmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fill | alatolturmawçan ediletolturmawçanellethey didn't use to fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolturub edihe had filled and remained so | alatolturub edilethey had filled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolturub tül edihe hadn't filled | alatolturub tül edilethey hadn't filled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolturub tura edimtolturub turaemI had kept filling | sentolturub tura ediŋtolturub turaeŋyou had kept filling | oltolturub tura editolturub turaedhe had kept filling | biztolturub tura ediktolturub turaekwe had kept filling | siztolturub tura edigiztolturub turaegizyou all had kept filling | alatolturub tura ediletolturub turaellethey had kept filling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolturub turmay edimtolturub turmayemI hadn't kept filling | sentolturub turmay ediŋtolturub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept filling | oltolturub turmay editolturub turmayedhe hadn't kept filling | biztolturub turmay ediktolturub turmayekwe hadn't kept filling | siztolturub turmay edigiztolturub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept filling | alatolturub turmay ediletolturub turmayellethey hadn't kept filling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoltura tura edimtoltura turaemI was in the middle of filling | sentoltura tura ediŋtoltura turaeŋyou were in the middle of filling | oltoltura tura editoltura turaedhe was in the middle of filling | biztoltura tura ediktoltura turaekwe were in the middle of filling | siztoltura tura edigiztoltura turaegizyou all were in the middle of filling | alatoltura tura ediletoltura turaellethey were in the middle of filling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoltura turmay edimtoltura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of filling | sentoltura turmay ediŋtoltura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of filling | oltoltura turmay editoltura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of filling | biztoltura turmay ediktoltura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of filling | siztoltura turmay edigiztoltura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of filling | alatoltura turmay ediletoltura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of filling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentolturur edimtolturur emI would fill | sentolturur ediŋtolturur eŋyou would fill | oltolturur editolturur edhe would fill | biztolturur ediktolturur ekwe would fill | siztolturur edigiztolturur egizyou all would fill | alatolturur ediletolturur ellethey would fill |
| Conditional result (would) | mentolturmaz edimtolturmaz emI wouldn't fill | sentolturmaz ediŋtolturmaz eŋyou wouldn't fill | oltolturmaz editolturmaz edhe wouldn't fill | biztolturmaz ediktolturmaz ekwe wouldn't fill | siztolturmaz edigiztolturmaz egizyou all wouldn't fill | alatolturmaz ediletolturmaz ellethey wouldn't fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolturluq edim2tolturluq emtolturruq edimI would have filled | sentolturluq ediŋ2tolturluq eŋtolturruq ediŋyou would have filled | oltolturluq edi2tolturluq edtolturruq edihe would have filled | biztolturluq edik2tolturluq ektolturruq edikwe would have filled | siztolturluq edigiz2tolturluq egiztolturruq edigizyou all would have filled | alatolturluq edile2tolturluq elletolturruq edilethey would have filled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolturluq tül edim2tolturluq tül emtolturruq tül edimI wouldn't have filled | sentolturluq tül ediŋ2tolturluq tül eŋtolturruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have filled | oltolturluq tül edi2tolturluq tül edtolturruq tül edihe wouldn't have filled | biztolturluq tül edik2tolturluq tül ektolturruq tül edikwe wouldn't have filled | siztolturluq tül edigiz2tolturluq tül egiztolturruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have filled | alatolturluq tül edile2tolturluq tül elletolturruq tül edilethey wouldn't have filled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolturruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoltursamif I fill | sentoltursaŋif you fill | oltoltursaif he fills | biztoltursaqif we fill | siztoltursağızif you all fill | alatoltursalaif they fill |
| Conditional | mentolturmasamif I don't fill | sentolturmasaŋif you don't fill | oltolturmasaif he doesn't fill | biztolturmasaqif we don't fill | siztolturmasağızif you all don't fill | alatolturmasalaif they don't fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoltura esemif I am filling | sentoltura eseŋif you are filling | oltoltura eseif he is filling | biztoltura esekif we are filling | siztoltura esegizif you all are filling | alatoltura eseleif they are filling |
| Conditional, present real | mentolturmay esemif I am not filling | sentolturmay eseŋif you are not filling | oltolturmay eseif he is not filling | biztolturmay esekif we are not filling | siztolturmay esegizif you all are not filling | alatolturmay eseleif they are not filling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoltursam editoltursam edif only I filled | sentoltursaŋ editoltursaŋ edif only you filled | oltoltursa editoltursaedif only he filled | biztoltursaq editoltursaq edif only we filled | siztoltursağız editoltursağız edif only you all filled | alatoltursala editoltursalaedif only they filled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolturmasam editolturmasam edif only I didn't fill | sentolturmasaŋ editolturmasaŋ edif only you didn't fill | oltolturmasa editolturmasaedif only he didn't fill | biztolturmasaq editolturmasaq edif only we didn't fill | siztolturmasağız editolturmasağız edif only you all didn't fill | alatolturmasala editolturmasalaedif only they didn't fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentolturub tursamif I carry on filling | sentolturub tursaŋif you carry on filling | oltolturub tursaif he carries on filling | biztolturub tursaqif we carry on filling | siztolturub tursağızif you all carry on filling | alatolturub tursalaif they carry on filling |
| Durative conditional | mentolturub turmasamif I don't carry on filling | sentolturub turmasaŋif you don't carry on filling | oltolturub turmasaif he doesn't carry on filling | biztolturub turmasaqif we don't carry on filling | siztolturub turmasağızif you all don't carry on filling | alatolturub turmasalaif they don't carry on filling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolturub tura esemif I have kept filling | sentolturub tura eseŋif you have kept filling | oltolturub tura eseif he has kept filling | biztolturub tura esekif we have kept filling | siztolturub tura esegizif you all have kept filling | alatolturub tura eseleif they have kept filling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolturub turmay esemif I haven't kept filling | sentolturub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept filling | oltolturub turmay eseif he hasn't kept filling | biztolturub turmay esekif we haven't kept filling | siztolturub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept filling | alatolturub turmay eseleif they haven't kept filling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoltura tursamif I keep filling | sentoltura tursaŋif you keep filling | oltoltura tursaif he keeps filling | biztoltura tursaqif we keep filling | siztoltura tursağızif you all keep filling | alatoltura tursalaif they keep filling |
| Progressive conditional | mentolturmay tursamif I keep on not filling | sentolturmay tursaŋif you keep on not filling | oltolturmay tursaif he keeps on not filling | biztolturmay tursaqif we keep on not filling | siztolturmay tursağızif you all keep on not filling | alatolturmay tursalaif they keep on not filling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoltura tura esemif I am in the middle of filling | sentoltura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of filling | oltoltura tura eseif he is in the middle of filling | biztoltura tura esekif we are in the middle of filling | siztoltura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of filling | alatoltura tura eseleif they are in the middle of filling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolturmay tura esemif I keep on not filling | sentolturmay tura eseŋif you keep on not filling | oltolturmay tura eseif he keeps on not filling | biztolturmay tura esekif we keep on not filling | siztolturmay tura esegizif you all keep on not filling | alatolturmay tura eseleif they keep on not filling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentolturdum esemif I filled | sentolturduŋ eseŋif you filled | oltolturdu eseif he filled | biztolturduq esekif we filled | siztolturduğuz esegizif you all filled | alatolturdula eseleif they filled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentolturmadım esemif I didn't fill | sentolturmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fill | oltolturmadı eseif he didn't fill | biztolturmadıq esekif we didn't fill | siztolturmadığız esegizif you all didn't fill | alatolturmadıla eseleif they didn't fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentolturğan esemif I did fill (indeed) | sentolturğan eseŋif you did fill (indeed) | oltolturğan eseif he did fill (indeed) | biztolturğan esekif we did fill (indeed) | siztolturğan esegizif you all did fill (indeed) | alatolturğan eseleif they did fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentolturmağan esemif I didn't fill (indeed) | sentolturmağan eseŋif you didn't fill (indeed) | oltolturmağan eseif he didn't fill (indeed) | biztolturmağan esekif we didn't fill (indeed) | siztolturmağan esegizif you all didn't fill (indeed) | alatolturmağan eseleif they didn't fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolturğan bolsamif I had filled | sentolturğan bolsaŋif you had filled | oltolturğan bolsaif he had filled | biztolturğan bolsaqif we had filled | siztolturğan bolsağızif you all had filled | alatolturğan bolsalaif they had filled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolturmağan bolsamif I hadn't filled | sentolturmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't filled | oltolturmağan bolsaif he hadn't filled | biztolturmağan bolsaqif we hadn't filled | siztolturmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't filled | alatolturmağan bolsalaif they hadn't filled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolturğan bolsam editolturğan bolsam edif only I had filled | sentolturğan bolsaŋ editolturğan bolsaŋ edif only you had filled | oltolturğan bolsa editolturğan bolsaedif only he had filled | biztolturğan bolsaq editolturğan bolsaq edif only we had filled | siztolturğan bolsağız editolturğan bolsağız edif only you all had filled | alatolturğan bolsala editolturğan bolsalaedif only they had filled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolturmağan bolsam editolturmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't filled | sentolturmağan bolsaŋ editolturmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't filled | oltolturmağan bolsa editolturmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't filled | biztolturmağan bolsaq editolturmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't filled | siztolturmağan bolsağız editolturmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't filled | alatolturmağan bolsala editolturmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't filled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentolturur esemif I will fill | sentolturur eseŋif you will fill | oltolturur eseif he will fill | biztolturur esekif we will fill | siztolturur esegizif you all will fill | alatolturur eseleif they will fill |
| Conditional, aorist | mentolturmaz esemif I won't fill | sentolturmaz eseŋif you won't fill | oltolturmaz eseif he won't fill | biztolturmaz esekif we won't fill | siztolturmaz esegizif you all won't fill | alatolturmaz eseleif they won't fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentolturluq esem4tolturruq esemif I am going to fill | sentolturluq eseŋ4tolturruq eseŋif you are going to fill | oltolturluq ese4tolturruq eseif he is going to fill | biztolturluq esek4tolturruq esekif we are going to fill | siztolturluq esegiz4tolturruq esegizif you all are going to fill | alatolturluq esele4tolturruq eseleif they are going to fill |
| Conditional, future | mentolturluq tül esem4tolturruq tül esemif I am not going to fill | sentolturluq tül eseŋ4tolturruq tül eseŋif you are not going to fill | oltolturluq tül ese4tolturruq tül eseif he is not going to fill | biztolturluq tül esek4tolturruq tül esekif we are not going to fill | siztolturluq tül esegiz4tolturruq tül esegizif you all are not going to fill | alatolturluq tül esele4tolturruq tül eseleif they are not going to fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolturluq bolsam5tolturruq bolsamif I were going to fill | sentolturluq bolsaŋ5tolturruq bolsaŋif you were going to fill | oltolturluq bolsa5tolturruq bolsaif he were going to fill | biztolturluq bolsaq5tolturruq bolsaqif we were going to fill | siztolturluq bolsağız5tolturruq bolsağızif you all were going to fill | alatolturluq bolsala5tolturruq bolsalaif they were going to fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolturmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fill | sentolturmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fill | oltolturmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fill | biztolturmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fill | siztolturmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fill | alatolturmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tolturduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolturruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolturruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoltura bolurmaI must be filling | sentoltura bolursayou must be filling | oltoltura bolurhe must be filling | biztoltura bolurbuzwe must be filling | siztoltura bolursuzyou all must be filling | alatoltura bolurlathey must be filling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolturmay bolurmaI must not be filling | sentolturmay bolursayou must not be filling | oltolturmay bolurhe must not be filling | biztolturmay bolurbuzwe must not be filling | siztolturmay bolursuzyou all must not be filling | alatolturmay bolurlathey must not be filling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoltura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of filling | sentoltura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of filling | oltoltura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of filling | biztoltura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of filling | siztoltura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of filling | alatoltura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of filling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolturmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not filling | sentolturmay tura bolursayou must keep on not filling | oltolturmay tura bolurhe must keep on not filling | biztolturmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not filling | siztolturmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not filling | alatolturmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not filling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentolturğan bolurmaI must have filled | sentolturğan bolursayou must have filled | oltolturğan bolurhe must have filled | biztolturğan bolurbuzwe must have filled | siztolturğan bolursuzyou all must have filled | alatolturğan bolurlathey must have filled |
| Inference (must have) | mentolturmağan bolurmaI must not have filled | sentolturmağan bolursayou must not have filled | oltolturmağan bolurhe must not have filled | biztolturmağan bolurbuzwe must not have filled | siztolturmağan bolursuzyou all must not have filled | alatolturmağan bolurlathey must not have filled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolturluq bolurma6tolturruq bolurmaI must be going to fill | sentolturluq bolursa6tolturruq bolursayou must be going to fill | oltolturluq bolur6tolturruq bolurhe must be going to fill | biztolturluq bolurbuz6tolturruq bolurbuzwe must be going to fill | siztolturluq bolursuz6tolturruq bolursuzyou all must be going to fill | alatolturluq bolurla6tolturruq bolurlathey must be going to fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolturmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fill | sentolturmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fill | oltolturmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fill | biztolturmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fill | siztolturmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fill | alatolturmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolturruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentolturayımlet me fill | sentoltur!fill! | oltoltursunlet him fill | biztolturayıqlet's fill | siztolturuğuz!fill, you all! | alatoltursunlalet them fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolturmayımlet me not fill | sentolturma!don't fill! | oltolturmasınlet him not fill | biztolturmayıqlet's not fill | siztolturmağız!don't fill, you all! | alatolturmasınlalet them not fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolturayımmı?shall I fill? | oltoltursunmu?should he fill? | biztolturayıqmı?shall we fill? | alatoltursunlamı?should they fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentolturmayımmı?shall I not fill? | oltolturmasınmı?should he not fill? | biztolturmayıqmı?shall we not fill? | alatolturmasınlamı?should they not fill? | ||
| Requests | sentolturçu7tolturçunplease fill | oltoltursunçudo let him fill | siztolturçuğuzplease fill (plural/polite) | alatoltursunlaçıdo let them fill | ||
| Requests | sentolturmaçı7tolturmaçınplease don't fill | oltolturmasınçıdo let him not fill | siztolturmaçığızplease don't fill (plural/polite) | alatolturmasınlaçıdo let them not fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolturğuntolturğumay you fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolturmağıntolturmağımay you not fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolturğay edim tolturğa edimwould that I filled | sentolturğay ediŋ tolturğa ediŋwould that you filled | oltolturğay edi tolturğa ediwould that he filled | biztolturğay edik tolturğa edikwould that we filled | siztolturğay edigiz tolturğa edigizwould that you all filled | alatolturğay edile tolturğa edilewould that they filled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolturmağay edim tolturmağa edimwould that I did not fill | sentolturmağay ediŋ tolturmağa ediŋwould that you did not fill | oltolturmağay edi tolturmağa ediwould that he did not fill | biztolturmağay edik tolturmağa edikwould that we did not fill | siztolturmağay edigiz tolturmağa edigizwould that you all did not fill | alatolturmağay edile tolturmağa edilewould that they did not fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolturmağa qoyayımtolturma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fill | sentolturmağa qoy!tolturma qoy!let someone fill! | oltolturmağa qoysuntolturma qoysunlet him allow someone to fill | biztolturmağa qoyayıqtolturma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fill | siztolturmağa qoyuğuz!tolturma qoyuğuz!let someone fill, you all! | alatolturmağa qoysunlatolturma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolturmağa qoymayımtolturma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fill | sentolturmağa qoyma!tolturma qoyma!don't let someone fill! | oltolturmağa qoymasıntolturma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fill | biztolturmağa qoymayıqtolturma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fill | siztolturmağa qoymağız!tolturma qoymağız!don't let someone fill, you all! | alatolturmağa qoymasınlatolturma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolturmağa qoyayımmı?tolturma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fill? | oltolturmağa qoysunmu?tolturma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fill? | biztolturmağa qoyayıqmı?tolturma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fill? | alatolturmağa qoysunlamı?tolturma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolturmağa qoymayımmı?tolturma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fill? | oltolturmağa qoymasınmı?tolturma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fill? | biztolturmağa qoymayıqmı?tolturma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fill? | alatolturmağa qoymasınlamı?tolturma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentolturmağa qoyamatolturma qoyamaI allow someone to fill | sentolturmağa qoyasatolturma qoyasayou allow someone to fill | oltolturmağa qoyadıtolturma qoyadıhe allows someone to fill | biztolturmağa qoyabıztolturma qoyabızwe allow someone to fill | siztolturmağa qoyasıztolturma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fill | alatolturmağa qoyadılatolturma qoyadılathey allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolturmağa qoymaymatolturma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fill | sentolturmağa qoymaysatolturma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fill | oltolturmağa qoymaydıtolturma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fill | biztolturmağa qoymaybıztolturma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fill | siztolturmağa qoymaysıztolturma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fill | alatolturmağa qoymaydılatolturma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolturmağa qoyamamı?tolturma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fill? | sentolturmağa qoyamısa?tolturma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fill? | oltolturmağa qoyamıdı?tolturma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fill? | biztolturmağa qoyabızmı?tolturma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fill? | siztolturmağa qoyamısız?tolturma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fill? | alatolturmağa qoyamıdıla?tolturma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolturmağa qoymaymamı?tolturma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fill? | sentolturmağa qoymaymısa?tolturma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fill? | oltolturmağa qoymaymıdı?tolturma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fill? | biztolturmağa qoymaybızmı?tolturma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fill? | siztolturmağa qoymaymısız?tolturma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fill? | alatolturmağa qoymaymıdıla?tolturma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolturmağa qoydumtolturma qoydumI allowed someone to fill | sentolturmağa qoyduŋtolturma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fill | oltolturmağa qoydutolturma qoyduhe allowed someone to fill | biztolturmağa qoyduqtolturma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fill | siztolturmağa qoyduğuztolturma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fill | alatolturmağa qoydulatolturma qoydulathey allowed someone to fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolturmağa qoymadımtolturma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fill | sentolturmağa qoymadıŋtolturma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fill | oltolturmağa qoymadıtolturma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fill | biztolturmağa qoymadıqtolturma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fill | siztolturmağa qoymadığıztolturma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fill | alatolturmağa qoymadılatolturma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolturmağa qoydummu?tolturma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fill? | sentolturmağa qoyduŋmu?tolturma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fill? | oltolturmağa qoydumu?tolturma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fill? | biztolturmağa qoyduqmu?tolturma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fill? | siztolturmağa qoyduğuzmu?tolturma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fill? | alatolturmağa qoydulamı?tolturma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolturmağa qoymadımmı?tolturma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fill? | sentolturmağa qoymadıŋmı?tolturma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fill? | oltolturmağa qoymadımı?tolturma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fill? | biztolturmağa qoymadıqmı?tolturma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fill? | siztolturmağa qoymadığızmı?tolturma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fill? | alatolturmağa qoymadılamı?tolturma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tolturalırğa be able to fill · tolturalmazğa be unable to fill
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentolturalamaI can fill | sentolturalasayou can fill | oltolturaladıhe can fill | biztolturalabızwe can fill | siztolturalasızyou all can fill | alatolturaladılathey can fill |
| Ability — present | mentolturalmaymaI can't fill | sentolturalmaysayou can't fill | oltolturalmaydıhe can't fill | biztolturalmaybızwe can't fill | siztolturalmaysızyou all can't fill | alatolturalmaydılathey can't fill |
| Ability — present | mentolturalamamı? tolturalamıma?can I fill? | sentolturalamısa?can you fill? | oltolturalamıdı?can he fill? | biztolturalabızmı? tolturalamıbız?can we fill? | siztolturalamısız?can you all fill? | alatolturalamıdıla?can they fill? |
| Ability — present | mentolturalmaymamı? tolturalmaymıma?can't I fill? | sentolturalmaymısa?can't you fill? | oltolturalmaymıdı?can't he fill? | biztolturalmaybızmı? tolturalmaymıbız?can't we fill? | siztolturalmaymısız?can't you all fill? | alatolturalmaymıdıla?can't they fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolturalsamif I can fill | sentolturalsaŋif you can fill | oltolturalsaif he can fill | biztolturalsaqif we can fill | siztolturalsağızif you all can fill | alatolturalsalaif they can fill |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolturalmasamif I can't fill | sentolturalmasaŋif you can't fill | oltolturalmasaif he can't fill | biztolturalmasaqif we can't fill | siztolturalmasağızif you all can't fill | alatolturalmasalaif they can't fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentolturaldımI was able to fill | sentolturaldıŋyou were able to fill | oltolturaldıhe was able to fill | biztolturaldıqwe were able to fill | siztolturaldığızyou all were able to fill | alatolturaldılathey were able to fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentolturalmadımI could not fill | sentolturalmadıŋyou could not fill | oltolturalmadıhe could not fill | biztolturalmadıqwe could not fill | siztolturalmadığızyou all could not fill | alatolturalmadılathey could not fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentolturaldımmı?was I able to fill? | sentolturaldıŋmı?were you able to fill? | oltolturaldımı?was he able to fill? | biztolturaldıqmı?were we able to fill? | siztolturaldığızmı?were you all able to fill? | alatolturaldılamı?were they able to fill? |
| Ability — simple past | mentolturalmadımmı?couldn't I fill? | sentolturalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fill? | oltolturalmadımı?couldn't he fill? | biztolturalmadıqmı?couldn't we fill? | siztolturalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fill? | alatolturalmadılamı?couldn't they fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolturalğanmaI have been able to fill | sentolturalğansayou have been able to fill | oltolturalğandıhe has been able to fill | biztolturalğanbızwe have been able to fill | siztolturalğansızyou all have been able to fill | alatolturalğandılathey have been able to fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolturalmağanmaI haven't been able to fill | sentolturalmağansayou haven't been able to fill | oltolturalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fill | biztolturalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fill | siztolturalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fill | alatolturalmağandılathey haven't been able to fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolturalğanmamı? tolturalğanmıma?have I been able to fill? | sentolturalğanmısa?have you been able to fill? | oltolturalğanmıdı?has he been able to fill? | biztolturalğanbızmı? tolturalğanmıbız?have we been able to fill? | siztolturalğanmısız?have you all been able to fill? | alatolturalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolturalmağanmamı? tolturalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fill? | sentolturalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fill? | oltolturalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fill? | biztolturalmağanbızmı? tolturalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fill? | siztolturalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fill? | alatolturalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolturalğan edimtolturalğanemI had been able to fill | sentolturalğan ediŋtolturalğaneŋyou had been able to fill | oltolturalğan editolturalğanedhe had been able to fill | biztolturalğan ediktolturalğanekwe had been able to fill | siztolturalğan edigiztolturalğanegizyou all had been able to fill | alatolturalğan ediletolturalğanellethey had been able to fill |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolturalmağan edimtolturalmağanemI hadn't been able to fill | sentolturalmağan ediŋtolturalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fill | oltolturalmağan editolturalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fill | biztolturalmağan ediktolturalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fill | siztolturalmağan edigiztolturalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fill | alatolturalmağan ediletolturalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentolturala edimtolturalaemI could fill | sentolturala ediŋtolturalaeŋyou could fill | oltolturala editolturalaedhe could fill | biztolturala ediktolturalaekwe could fill | siztolturala edigiztolturalaegizyou all could fill | alatolturala ediletolturalaellethey could fill |
| Ability — past background | mentolturalmay edimtolturalmayemI could not fill | sentolturalmay ediŋtolturalmayeŋyou could not fill | oltolturalmay editolturalmayedhe could not fill | biztolturalmay ediktolturalmayekwe could not fill | siztolturalmay edigiztolturalmayegizyou all could not fill | alatolturalmay ediletolturalmayellethey could not fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentolturalırmaI will be able to fill | sentolturalırsayou will be able to fill | oltolturalırhe will be able to fill | biztolturalırbızwe will be able to fill | siztolturalırsızyou all will be able to fill | alatolturalırlathey will be able to fill |
| Ability — future I | mentolturalmazmaI won't be able to fill | sentolturalmazsayou won't be able to fill | oltolturalmazhe won't be able to fill | biztolturalmazbızwe won't be able to fill | siztolturalmazsızyou all won't be able to fill | alatolturalmazlathey won't be able to fill |
| Ability — future I | mentolturalırmamı? tolturalırmıma?will I be able to fill? | sentolturalırmısa?will you be able to fill? | oltolturalırmı?will he be able to fill? | biztolturalırbızmı? tolturalırmıbız?will we be able to fill? | siztolturalırmısız?will you all be able to fill? | alatolturalırlamı? tolturalırmıla?will they be able to fill? |
| Ability — future I | mentolturalmazmamı? tolturalmazmıma?won't I be able to fill? | sentolturalmazmısa?won't you be able to fill? | oltolturalmazmı?won't he be able to fill? | biztolturalmazbızmı? tolturalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fill? | siztolturalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fill? | alatolturalmazlamı? tolturalmazmıla?won't they be able to fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentolturallıqmaI am going to be able to fill | sentolturallıqsayou are going to be able to fill | oltolturallıqdıhe is going to be able to fill | biztolturallıqbızwe are going to be able to fill | siztolturallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fill | alatolturallıqdılathey are going to be able to fill |
| Ability — future II | mentolturallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fill | sentolturallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fill | oltolturallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fill | biztolturallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fill | siztolturallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fill | alatolturallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fill |
| Ability — future II | mentolturallıqmamı? tolturallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fill? | sentolturallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fill? | oltolturallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fill? | biztolturallıqbızmı? tolturallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fill? | siztolturallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fill? | alatolturallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentolturallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fill? | sentolturallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fill? | oltolturallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fill? | biztolturallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fill? | siztolturallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fill? | alatolturallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolturalır edimtolturalır emI would be able to fill | sentolturalır ediŋtolturalır eŋyou would be able to fill | oltolturalır editolturalır edhe would be able to fill | biztolturalır ediktolturalır ekwe would be able to fill | siztolturalır edigiztolturalır egizyou all would be able to fill | alatolturalır ediletolturalır ellethey would be able to fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolturalmaz edimtolturalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fill | sentolturalmaz ediŋtolturalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fill | oltolturalmaz editolturalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fill | biztolturalmaz ediktolturalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fill | siztolturalmaz edigiztolturalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fill | alatolturalmaz ediletolturalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolturalğıntolturalğımay you be able to fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolturalmağıntolturalmağımay you not be able to fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoltururğa izleymeI want to fill | sentoltururğa izleyseyou want to fill | oltoltururğa izleydihe wants to fill | biztoltururğa izleybizwe want to fill | siztoltururğa izleysizyou all want to fill | alatoltururğa izleydilethey want to fill |
| want to | mentoltururğa izlemeymeI do not want to fill | sentoltururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fill | oltoltururğa izlemeydihe does not want to fill | biztoltururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fill | siztoltururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fill | alatoltururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fill |
| would like to | mentoltururğa süemeI would like to fill | sentoltururğa süeseyou would like to fill | oltoltururğa süedihe would like to fill | biztoltururğa süebizwe would like to fill | siztoltururğa süesizyou all would like to fill | alatoltururğa süedilethey would like to fill |
| would like to | mentoltururğa süymeymeI would not like to fill | sentoltururğa süymeyseyou would not like to fill | oltoltururğa süymeydihe would not like to fill | biztoltururğa süymeybizwe would not like to fill | siztoltururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fill | alatoltururğa süymeydilethey would not like to fill |
| hope to | mentoltururğa umutlanamaI hope to fill | sentoltururğa umutlanasayou hope to fill | oltoltururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fill | biztoltururğa umutlanabızwe hope to fill | siztoltururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fill | alatoltururğa umutlanadılathey hope to fill |
| hope to | mentoltururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fill | sentoltururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fill | oltoltururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fill | biztoltururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fill | siztoltururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fill | alatoltururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fill |
| be about to | mentoltururğa deb turamaI am about to fill | sentoltururğa deb turasayou are about to fill | oltoltururğa deb turadıhe is about to fill | biztoltururğa deb turabızwe are about to fill | siztoltururğa deb turasızyou all are about to fill | alatoltururğa deb turadılathey are about to fill |
| be about to | mentoltururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fill | sentoltururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fill | oltoltururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fill | biztoltururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fill | siztoltururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fill | alatoltururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoltururğa kerekmeI need to fill | sentoltururğa kerekseyou need to fill | oltoltururğa kerekdihe needs to fill | biztoltururğa kerekbizwe need to fill | siztoltururğa kereksizyou all need to fill | alatoltururğa kerekdilethey need to fill |
| need to | mentoltururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fill | sentoltururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fill | oltoltururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fill | biztoltururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fill | siztoltururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fill | alatoltururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toltururğa tüşediI have to fill | sensenŋe toltururğa tüşediyou have to fill | olaŋa toltururğa tüşedihe has to fill | bizbizge toltururğa tüşediwe have to fill | sizsizge toltururğa tüşediyou all have to fill | alaalağa toltururğa tüşedithey have to fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toltururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fill | sensenŋe toltururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fill | olaŋa toltururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fill | bizbizge toltururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fill | sizsizge toltururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fill | alaalağa toltururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fill |
| be obliged to | mentoltururğa borçlumaI am obliged to fill | sentoltururğa borçlusayou are obliged to fill | oltoltururğa borçluduhe is obliged to fill | biztoltururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fill | siztoltururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fill | alatoltururğa borçludulathey are obliged to fill |
| be obliged to | mentoltururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fill | sentoltururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fill | oltoltururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fill | biztoltururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fill | siztoltururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fill | alatoltururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoltururğa madarım bardıI have a way to fill | sentoltururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fill | oltoltururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fill | biztoltururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fill | siztoltururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fill | alatoltururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fill |
| have a way to | mentoltururğa madarım joqduI have no way to fill | sentoltururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fill | oltoltururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fill | biztoltururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fill | siztoltururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fill | alatoltururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fill |
| be free to | mentoltururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fill | sentoltururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fill | oltoltururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fill | biztoltururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fill | siztoltururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fill | alatoltururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fill |
| be free to | mentoltururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fill | sentoltururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fill | oltoltururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fill | biztoltururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fill | siztoltururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fill | alatoltururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toltururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fill | sensenŋe toltururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fill | olaŋa toltururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fill | bizbizge toltururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fill | sizsizge toltururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fill | alaalağa toltururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fill | sensenŋe toltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fill | olaŋa toltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fill | bizbizge toltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fill | sizsizge toltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fill | alaalağa toltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fill |
| be ready to | mentoltururğa hazırmaI am ready to fill | sentoltururğa hazırsayou are ready to fill | oltoltururğa hazırdıhe is ready to fill | biztoltururğa hazırbızwe are ready to fill | siztoltururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fill | alatoltururğa hazırdılathey are ready to fill |
| be ready to | mentoltururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fill | sentoltururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fill | oltoltururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fill | biztoltururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fill | siztoltururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fill | alatoltururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoltururğa küreşemeI am trying to fill | sentoltururğa küreşeseyou are trying to fill | oltoltururğa küreşedihe is trying to fill | biztoltururğa küreşebizwe are trying to fill | siztoltururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fill | alatoltururğa küreşedilethey are trying to fill |
| try to | mentoltururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fill | sentoltururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fill | oltoltururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fill | biztoltururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fill | siztoltururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fill | alatoltururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fill |
| agree to | mentoltururğa unaymaI agree to fill | sentoltururğa unaysayou agree to fill | oltoltururğa unaydıhe agrees to fill | biztoltururğa unaybızwe agree to fill | siztoltururğa unaysızyou all agree to fill | alatoltururğa unaydılathey agree to fill |
| agree to | mentoltururğa unamaymaI refuse to fill | sentoltururğa unamaysayou refuse to fill | oltoltururğa unamaydıhe refuses to fill | biztoltururğa unamaybızwe refuse to fill | siztoltururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fill | alatoltururğa unamaydılathey refuse to fill |
| hurry to | mentoltururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fill | sentoltururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fill | oltoltururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fill | biztoltururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fill | siztoltururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fill | alatoltururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fill |
| hurry to | mentoltururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fill | sentoltururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fill | oltoltururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fill | biztoltururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fill | siztoltururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fill | alatoltururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fill |
| be afraid to | mentoltururğa qorqamaI am afraid to fill | sentoltururğa qorqasayou are afraid to fill | oltoltururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fill | biztoltururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fill | siztoltururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fill | alatoltururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fill |
| be afraid to | mentoltururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fill | sentoltururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fill | oltoltururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fill | biztoltururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fill | siztoltururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fill | alatoltururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoltura bolmazmaI can't be filling | sentoltura bolmazsayou can't be filling | oltoltura bolmazhe can't be filling | biztoltura bolmazbızwe can't be filling | siztoltura bolmazsızyou all can't be filling | alatoltura bolmazlathey can't be filling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentolturmay bolmazmaI must be filling (emphatic) | sentolturmay bolmazsayou must be filling (emphatic) | oltolturmay bolmazhe must be filling (emphatic) | biztolturmay bolmazbızwe must be filling (emphatic) | siztolturmay bolmazsızyou all must be filling (emphatic) | alatolturmay bolmazlathey must be filling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoltura turmasamif I don't keep filling | sentoltura turmasaŋif you don't keep filling | oltoltura turmasaif he doesn't keep filling | biztoltura turmasaqif we don't keep filling | siztoltura turmasağızif you all don't keep filling | alatoltura turmasalaif they don't keep filling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoltura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of filling | sentoltura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of filling | oltoltura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of filling | biztoltura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of filling | siztoltura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of filling | alatoltura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of filling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentolturmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not filling (emphatic) | sentolturmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not filling (emphatic) | oltolturmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not filling (emphatic) | biztolturmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not filling (emphatic) | siztolturmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not filling (emphatic) | alatolturmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not filling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentolturmay turamaI keep on not filling | sentolturmay turasayou keep on not filling | oltolturmay turadıhe keeps on not filling | biztolturmay turabızwe keep on not filling | siztolturmay turasızyou all keep on not filling | alatolturmay turadılathey keep on not filling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolturmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not filling | sentolturmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not filling | oltolturmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not filling | biztolturmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not filling | siztolturmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not filling | alatolturmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not filling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolturmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not filling? | sentolturmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not filling? | oltolturmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not filling? | biztolturmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not filling? | siztolturmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not filling? | alatolturmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not filling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentolturğan bolmazmaI can't have filled | sentolturğan bolmazsayou can't have filled | oltolturğan bolmazhe can't have filled | biztolturğan bolmazbızwe can't have filled | siztolturğan bolmazsızyou all can't have filled | alatolturğan bolmazlathey can't have filled |
| Inference — double negation | mentolturmağan bolmazmaI must have filled (emphatic) | sentolturmağan bolmazsayou must have filled (emphatic) | oltolturmağan bolmazhe must have filled (emphatic) | biztolturmağan bolmazbızwe must have filled (emphatic) | siztolturmağan bolmazsızyou all must have filled (emphatic) | alatolturmağan bolmazlathey must have filled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentolturğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had filled | sentolturğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had filled | oltolturğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had filled | biztolturğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had filled | siztolturğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had filled | alatolturğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had filled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentolturmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't filled | sentolturmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't filled | oltolturmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't filled | biztolturmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't filled | siztolturmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't filled | alatolturmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't filled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentolturluq bolmazmaI can't be going to fill | sentolturluq bolmazsayou can't be going to fill | oltolturluq bolmazhe can't be going to fill | biztolturluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fill | siztolturluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fill | alatolturluq bolmazlathey can't be going to fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentolturmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fill (emphatic) | sentolturmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fill (emphatic) | oltolturmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fill (emphatic) | biztolturmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fill (emphatic) | siztolturmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fill (emphatic) | alatolturmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentolturluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fill | sentolturluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fill | oltolturluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fill | biztolturluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fill | siztolturluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fill | alatolturluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentolturmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fill | sentolturmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fill | oltolturmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fill | biztolturmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fill | siztolturmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fill | alatolturmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fill |