teblenirge
/teblenirɡe/
1. be trampled, be trodden down
- kırdık teblenŋendi — the grass has been trodden down
- jürügenleden kırdık teblenib baradı — the grass is being trodden down by those who pass
- baçhala teblenŋendile — the sown fields have been trampled
2. be packed down, be tamped, cake, settle
- jol teblenŋendi — the road has been packed hard
- qar teblenŋendi — the snow has been packed down
- un teblenŋendi — the flour has caked
- teblenŋen üy — a house that has many visitors
Conjugation
Common forms
- teblenedihe is being trampled
- teblendihe was trampled
- teblenŋendihe has been trampled
- teblenirhe will be trampled
- teblennikdihe is going to be trampled
- teblene edihe was being trampled
- teblenseif he is trampled
- teblen!be trampled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteblenemeI am being trampled | sentebleneseyou are being trampled | olteblenedihe is being trampled | bizteblenebizwe are being trampled | sizteblenesizyou all are being trampled | alateblenedilethey are being trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteblenmeymeI am not being trampled | senteblenmeyseyou are not being trampled | olteblenmeydihe is not being trampled | bizteblenmeybizwe are not being trampled | sizteblenmeysizyou all are not being trampled | alateblenmeydilethey are not being trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteblenememi? teblenemime?am I being trampled? | senteblenemise?are you being trampled? | olteblenemidi?is he being trampled? | bizteblenebizmi? teblenemibiz?are we being trampled? | sizteblenemisiz?are you all being trampled? | alateblenemidile?are they being trampled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteblenmeymemi? teblenmeymime?aren't I being trampled? | senteblenmeymise?aren't you being trampled? | olteblenmeymidi?isn't he being trampled? | bizteblenmeybizmi? teblenmeymibiz?aren't we being trampled? | sizteblenmeymisiz?aren't you all being trampled? | alateblenmeymidile?aren't they being trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebleniwçenmeI am usually trampled | sentebleniwçenseyou are usually trampled | oltebleniwçendihe is usually trampled | biztebleniwçenbizwe are usually trampled | siztebleniwçensizyou all are usually trampled | alatebleniwçendilethey are usually trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteblenmewçenmeI am usually not trampled | senteblenmewçenseyou are usually not trampled | olteblenmewçendihe is usually not trampled | bizteblenmewçenbizwe are usually not trampled | sizteblenmewçensizyou all are usually not trampled | alateblenmewçendilethey are usually not trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebleniwçenmemi? tebleniwçenmime?am I usually trampled? | sentebleniwçenmise?are you usually trampled? | oltebleniwçenmidi?is he usually trampled? | biztebleniwçenbizmi? tebleniwçenmibiz?are we usually trampled? | siztebleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually trampled? | alatebleniwçenmidile?are they usually trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteblenmewçenmemi? teblenmewçenmime?am I usually not trampled? | senteblenmewçenmise?are you usually not trampled? | olteblenmewçenmidi?is he usually not trampled? | bizteblenmewçenbizmi? teblenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not trampled? | sizteblenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not trampled? | alateblenmewçenmidile?are they usually not trampled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteblenibdihe has been trampled and remains so | alateblenibdilethey have been trampled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteblenibmidi?has he been trampled? | alateblenibmidile?have they been trampled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteblenib turamaI remain trampled | senteblenib turasayou remain trampled | olteblenib turadıhe remains trampled | bizteblenib turabızwe remain trampled | sizteblenib turasızyou all remain trampled | alateblenib turadılathey remain trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteblenib turmaymaI don't remain trampled | senteblenib turmaysayou don't remain trampled | olteblenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain trampled | bizteblenib turmaybızwe don't remain trampled | sizteblenib turmaysızyou all don't remain trampled | alateblenib turmaydılathey don't remain trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteblenib turamamı? teblenib turamıma?do I remain trampled? | senteblenib turamısa?do you remain trampled? | olteblenib turamıdı?does he remain trampled? | bizteblenib turabızmı? teblenib turamıbız?do we remain trampled? | sizteblenib turamısız?do you all remain trampled? | alateblenib turamıdıla?do they remain trampled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteblenib turmaymamı? teblenib turmaymıma?don't I remain trampled? | senteblenib turmaymısa?don't you remain trampled? | olteblenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain trampled? | bizteblenib turmaybızmı? teblenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain trampled? | sizteblenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain trampled? | alateblenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblene turamaI am in the middle of being trampled | senteblene turasayou are in the middle of being trampled | olteblene turadıhe is in the middle of being trampled | bizteblene turabızwe are in the middle of being trampled | sizteblene turasızyou all are in the middle of being trampled | alateblene turadılathey are in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being trampled | senteblene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being trampled | olteblene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being trampled | bizteblene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being trampled | sizteblene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being trampled | alateblene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblene turamamı? teblene turamıma?am I in the middle of being trampled? | senteblene turamısa?are you in the middle of being trampled? | olteblene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being trampled? | bizteblene turabızmı? teblene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being trampled? | sizteblene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being trampled? | alateblene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblene turmaymamı? teblene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being trampled? | senteblene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being trampled? | olteblene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being trampled? | bizteblene turmaybızmı? teblene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being trampled? | sizteblene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being trampled? | alateblene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteblendimI was trampled | senteblendiŋyou were trampled | olteblendihe was trampled | bizteblendikwe were trampled | sizteblendigizyou all were trampled | alateblendilethey were trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | menteblenmedimI wasn't trampled | senteblenmediŋyou weren't trampled | olteblenmedihe wasn't trampled | bizteblenmedikwe weren't trampled | sizteblenmedigizyou all weren't trampled | alateblenmedilethey weren't trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | menteblendimmi?was I trampled? | senteblendiŋmi?were you trampled? | olteblendimi?was he trampled? | bizteblendikmi?were we trampled? | sizteblendigizmi?were you all trampled? | alateblendilemi?were they trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteblenmedimmi?wasn't I trampled? | senteblenmediŋmi?weren't you trampled? | olteblenmedimi?wasn't he trampled? | bizteblenmedikmi?weren't we trampled? | sizteblenmedigizmi?weren't you all trampled? | alateblenmedilemi?weren't they trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteblenŋenmeI have been trampled | senteblenŋenseyou have been trampled | olteblenŋendihe has been trampled | bizteblenŋenbizwe have been trampled | sizteblenŋensizyou all have been trampled | alateblenŋendilethey have been trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteblenmegenmeI haven't been trampled | senteblenmegenseyou haven't been trampled | olteblenmegendihe hasn't been trampled | bizteblenmegenbizwe haven't been trampled | sizteblenmegensizyou all haven't been trampled | alateblenmegendilethey haven't been trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteblenŋenmemi? teblenŋenmime?have I been trampled? | senteblenŋenmise?have you been trampled? | olteblenŋenmidi?has he been trampled? | bizteblenŋenbizmi? teblenŋenmibiz?have we been trampled? | sizteblenŋenmisiz?have you all been trampled? | alateblenŋenmidile?have they been trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteblenmegenmemi? teblenmegenmime?haven't I been trampled? | senteblenmegenmise?haven't you been trampled? | olteblenmegenmidi?hasn't he been trampled? | bizteblenmegenbizmi? teblenmegenmibiz?haven't we been trampled? | sizteblenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been trampled? | alateblenmegenmidile?haven't they been trampled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteblenib turdumI remained trampled | senteblenib turduŋyou remained trampled | olteblenib turduhe remained trampled | bizteblenib turduqwe remained trampled | sizteblenib turduğuzyou all remained trampled | alateblenib turdulathey remained trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteblenib turmadımI didn't remain trampled | senteblenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain trampled | olteblenib turmadıhe didn't remain trampled | bizteblenib turmadıqwe didn't remain trampled | sizteblenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain trampled | alateblenib turmadılathey didn't remain trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteblenirmeI will be trampled | senteblenirseyou will be trampled | olteblenirhe will be trampled | bizteblenirbizwe will be trampled | sizteblenirsizyou all will be trampled | alateblenirlethey will be trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteblenmezmeI won't be trampled | senteblenmezseyou won't be trampled | olteblenmezhe won't be trampled | bizteblenmezbizwe won't be trampled | sizteblenmezsizyou all won't be trampled | alateblenmezlethey won't be trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteblenirmemi? teblenirmime?will I be trampled? | senteblenirmise?will you be trampled? | olteblenirmi?will he be trampled? | bizteblenirbizmi? teblenirmibiz?will we be trampled? | sizteblenirmisiz?will you all be trampled? | alateblenirlemi? teblenirmile?will they be trampled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteblenmezmemi? teblenmezmime?won't I be trampled? | senteblenmezmise?won't you be trampled? | olteblenmezmi?won't he be trampled? | bizteblenmezbizmi? teblenmezmibiz?won't we be trampled? | sizteblenmezmisiz?won't you all be trampled? | alateblenmezlemi? teblenmezmile?won't they be trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteblennikme1teblenirikmeI am going to be trampled | senteblennikse1teblenirikseyou are going to be trampled | olteblennikdi1teblenirikdihe is going to be trampled | bizteblennikbiz1teblenirikbizwe are going to be trampled | sizteblenniksiz1tebleniriksizyou all are going to be trampled | alateblennikdile1teblenirikdilethey are going to be trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | menteblennik tülme1teblenirik tülmeI am not going to be trampled | senteblennik tülse1teblenirik tülseyou are not going to be trampled | olteblennik tüldü1teblenirik tüldühe is not going to be trampled | bizteblennik tülbüz1teblenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be trampled | sizteblennik tülsüz1teblenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be trampled | alateblennik tüldüle1teblenirik tüldülethey are not going to be trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | menteblennikmemi?1 teblennikmime?teblenirikmemi?am I going to be trampled? | senteblennikmise?1teblenirikmise?are you going to be trampled? | olteblennikmidi?1teblenirikmidi?is he going to be trampled? | bizteblennikbizmi?1 teblennikmibiz?teblenirikbizmi?are we going to be trampled? | sizteblennikmisiz?1teblenirikmisiz?are you all going to be trampled? | alateblennikmidile?1teblenirikmidile?are they going to be trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteblennik tülmüme?1teblenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be trampled? | senteblennik tülmüse?1teblenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be trampled? | olteblennik tülmüdü?1teblenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be trampled? | bizteblennik tülmübüz?1teblenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be trampled? | sizteblennik tülmüsüz?1teblenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be trampled? | alateblennik tülmüdüle?1teblenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be trampled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teblenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteblenŋen edimteblenŋenemI had been trampled | senteblenŋen ediŋteblenŋeneŋyou had been trampled | olteblenŋen editeblenŋenedhe had been trampled | bizteblenŋen edikteblenŋenekwe had been trampled | sizteblenŋen edigizteblenŋenegizyou all had been trampled | alateblenŋen edileteblenŋenellethey had been trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteblenmegen edimteblenmegenemI hadn't been trampled | senteblenmegen ediŋteblenmegeneŋyou hadn't been trampled | olteblenmegen editeblenmegenedhe hadn't been trampled | bizteblenmegen edikteblenmegenekwe hadn't been trampled | sizteblenmegen edigizteblenmegenegizyou all hadn't been trampled | alateblenmegen edileteblenmegenellethey hadn't been trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteblene edimteblenemI was being trampled | senteblene ediŋtebleneŋyou were being trampled | olteblene editeblenedhe was being trampled | bizteblene edikteblenekwe were being trampled | sizteblene edigizteblenegizyou all were being trampled | alateblene edileteblenellethey were being trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteblenmey edimteblenmeyemI wasn't being trampled | senteblenmey ediŋteblenmeyeŋyou weren't being trampled | olteblenmey editeblenmeyedhe wasn't being trampled | bizteblenmey edikteblenmeyekwe weren't being trampled | sizteblenmey edigizteblenmeyegizyou all weren't being trampled | alateblenmey edileteblenmeyellethey weren't being trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebleniwçen edimtebleniwçenemI used to be trampled | sentebleniwçen ediŋtebleniwçeneŋyou used to be trampled | oltebleniwçen editebleniwçenedhe used to be trampled | biztebleniwçen ediktebleniwçenekwe used to be trampled | siztebleniwçen edigiztebleniwçenegizyou all used to be trampled | alatebleniwçen ediletebleniwçenellethey used to be trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteblenmewçen edimteblenmewçenemI didn't use to be trampled | senteblenmewçen ediŋteblenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be trampled | olteblenmewçen editeblenmewçenedhe didn't use to be trampled | bizteblenmewçen edikteblenmewçenekwe didn't use to be trampled | sizteblenmewçen edigizteblenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be trampled | alateblenmewçen edileteblenmewçenellethey didn't use to be trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteblenib edihe had been trampled and remained so | alateblenib edilethey had been trampled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteblenib tül edihe hadn't been trampled | alateblenib tül edilethey hadn't been trampled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteblenib tura edimteblenib turaemI had remained trampled | senteblenib tura ediŋteblenib turaeŋyou had remained trampled | olteblenib tura editeblenib turaedhe had remained trampled | bizteblenib tura edikteblenib turaekwe had remained trampled | sizteblenib tura edigizteblenib turaegizyou all had remained trampled | alateblenib tura edileteblenib turaellethey had remained trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteblenib turmay edimteblenib turmayemI hadn't remained trampled | senteblenib turmay ediŋteblenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained trampled | olteblenib turmay editeblenib turmayedhe hadn't remained trampled | bizteblenib turmay edikteblenib turmayekwe hadn't remained trampled | sizteblenib turmay edigizteblenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained trampled | alateblenib turmay edileteblenib turmayellethey hadn't remained trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteblene tura edimteblene turaemI was in the middle of being trampled | senteblene tura ediŋteblene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being trampled | olteblene tura editeblene turaedhe was in the middle of being trampled | bizteblene tura edikteblene turaekwe were in the middle of being trampled | sizteblene tura edigizteblene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being trampled | alateblene tura edileteblene turaellethey were in the middle of being trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteblene turmay edimteblene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being trampled | senteblene turmay ediŋteblene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being trampled | olteblene turmay editeblene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being trampled | bizteblene turmay edikteblene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being trampled | sizteblene turmay edigizteblene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being trampled | alateblene turmay edileteblene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteblenir edimteblenir emI would be trampled | senteblenir ediŋteblenir eŋyou would be trampled | olteblenir editeblenir edhe would be trampled | bizteblenir edikteblenir ekwe would be trampled | sizteblenir edigizteblenir egizyou all would be trampled | alateblenir edileteblenir ellethey would be trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | menteblenmez edimteblenmez emI wouldn't be trampled | senteblenmez ediŋteblenmez eŋyou wouldn't be trampled | olteblenmez editeblenmez edhe wouldn't be trampled | bizteblenmez edikteblenmez ekwe wouldn't be trampled | sizteblenmez edigizteblenmez egizyou all wouldn't be trampled | alateblenmez edileteblenmez ellethey wouldn't be trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteblennik edim2teblennik emteblenirik edimI would have been trampled | senteblennik ediŋ2teblennik eŋteblenirik ediŋyou would have been trampled | olteblennik edi2teblennik edteblenirik edihe would have been trampled | bizteblennik edik2teblennik ekteblenirik edikwe would have been trampled | sizteblennik edigiz2teblennik egizteblenirik edigizyou all would have been trampled | alateblennik edile2teblennik elleteblenirik edilethey would have been trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteblennik tül edim2teblennik tül emteblenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been trampled | senteblennik tül ediŋ2teblennik tül eŋteblenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been trampled | olteblennik tül edi2teblennik tül edteblenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been trampled | bizteblennik tül edik2teblennik tül ekteblenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been trampled | sizteblennik tül edigiz2teblennik tül egizteblenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been trampled | alateblennik tül edile2teblennik tül elleteblenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teblenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteblensemif I am trampled | senteblenseŋif you are trampled | olteblenseif he is trampled | bizteblensekif we are trampled | sizteblensegizif you all are trampled | alateblenseleif they are trampled |
| Conditional | menteblenmesemif I am not trampled | senteblenmeseŋif you are not trampled | olteblenmeseif he is not trampled | bizteblenmesekif we are not trampled | sizteblenmesegizif you all are not trampled | alateblenmeseleif they are not trampled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteblene esemif I am being trampled | senteblene eseŋif you are being trampled | olteblene eseif he is being trampled | bizteblene esekif we are being trampled | sizteblene esegizif you all are being trampled | alateblene eseleif they are being trampled |
| Conditional, present real | menteblenmey esemif I am not being trampled | senteblenmey eseŋif you are not being trampled | olteblenmey eseif he is not being trampled | bizteblenmey esekif we are not being trampled | sizteblenmey esegizif you all are not being trampled | alateblenmey eseleif they are not being trampled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteblensem editeblensem edif only I was trampled | senteblenseŋ editeblenseŋ edif only you was trampled | olteblense editeblensedif only he was trampled | bizteblensek editeblensek edif only we was trampled | sizteblensegiz editeblensegiz edif only you all was trampled | alateblensele editeblenseledif only they was trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteblenmesem editeblenmesem edif only I didn't be trampled | senteblenmeseŋ editeblenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be trampled | olteblenmese editeblenmesedif only he didn't be trampled | bizteblenmesek editeblenmesek edif only we didn't be trampled | sizteblenmesegiz editeblenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be trampled | alateblenmesele editeblenmeseledif only they didn't be trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteblenib tursamif I remain trampled | senteblenib tursaŋif you remain trampled | olteblenib tursaif he remains trampled | bizteblenib tursaqif we remain trampled | sizteblenib tursağızif you all remain trampled | alateblenib tursalaif they remain trampled |
| Durative conditional | menteblenib turmasamif I don't remain trampled | senteblenib turmasaŋif you don't remain trampled | olteblenib turmasaif he doesn't remain trampled | bizteblenib turmasaqif we don't remain trampled | sizteblenib turmasağızif you all don't remain trampled | alateblenib turmasalaif they don't remain trampled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteblenib tura esemif I have remained trampled | senteblenib tura eseŋif you have remained trampled | olteblenib tura eseif he has remained trampled | bizteblenib tura esekif we have remained trampled | sizteblenib tura esegizif you all have remained trampled | alateblenib tura eseleif they have remained trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteblenib turmay esemif I haven't remained trampled | senteblenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained trampled | olteblenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained trampled | bizteblenib turmay esekif we haven't remained trampled | sizteblenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained trampled | alateblenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteblene tursamif I keep being trampled | senteblene tursaŋif you keep being trampled | olteblene tursaif he keeps being trampled | bizteblene tursaqif we keep being trampled | sizteblene tursağızif you all keep being trampled | alateblene tursalaif they keep being trampled |
| Progressive conditional | menteblenmey tursamif I keep on not being trampled | senteblenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being trampled | olteblenmey tursaif he keeps on not being trampled | bizteblenmey tursaqif we keep on not being trampled | sizteblenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being trampled | alateblenmey tursalaif they keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteblene tura esemif I am in the middle of being trampled | senteblene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being trampled | olteblene tura eseif he is in the middle of being trampled | bizteblene tura esekif we are in the middle of being trampled | sizteblene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being trampled | alateblene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteblenmey tura esemif I keep on not being trampled | senteblenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being trampled | olteblenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being trampled | bizteblenmey tura esekif we keep on not being trampled | sizteblenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being trampled | alateblenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteblendim esemif I was trampled | senteblendiŋ eseŋif you were trampled | olteblendi eseif he was trampled | bizteblendik esekif we were trampled | sizteblendigiz esegizif you all were trampled | alateblendile eseleif they were trampled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteblenmedim esemif I wasn't trampled | senteblenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't trampled | olteblenmedi eseif he wasn't trampled | bizteblenmedik esekif we weren't trampled | sizteblenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't trampled | alateblenmedile eseleif they weren't trampled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteblenŋen esemif I was trampled (indeed) | senteblenŋen eseŋif you were trampled (indeed) | olteblenŋen eseif he was trampled (indeed) | bizteblenŋen esekif we were trampled (indeed) | sizteblenŋen esegizif you all were trampled (indeed) | alateblenŋen eseleif they were trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteblenmegen esemif I wasn't trampled (indeed) | senteblenmegen eseŋif you weren't trampled (indeed) | olteblenmegen eseif he wasn't trampled (indeed) | bizteblenmegen esekif we weren't trampled (indeed) | sizteblenmegen esegizif you all weren't trampled (indeed) | alateblenmegen eseleif they weren't trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteblenŋen bolsamif I had been trampled | senteblenŋen bolsaŋif you had been trampled | olteblenŋen bolsaif he had been trampled | bizteblenŋen bolsaqif we had been trampled | sizteblenŋen bolsağızif you all had been trampled | alateblenŋen bolsalaif they had been trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteblenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been trampled | senteblenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been trampled | olteblenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been trampled | bizteblenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been trampled | sizteblenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been trampled | alateblenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteblenŋen bolsam editeblenŋen bolsam edif only I had been trampled | senteblenŋen bolsaŋ editeblenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been trampled | olteblenŋen bolsa editeblenŋen bolsaedif only he had been trampled | bizteblenŋen bolsaq editeblenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been trampled | sizteblenŋen bolsağız editeblenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been trampled | alateblenŋen bolsala editeblenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteblenmegen bolsam editeblenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been trampled | senteblenmegen bolsaŋ editeblenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been trampled | olteblenmegen bolsa editeblenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been trampled | bizteblenmegen bolsaq editeblenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been trampled | sizteblenmegen bolsağız editeblenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been trampled | alateblenmegen bolsala editeblenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteblenir esemif I will be trampled | senteblenir eseŋif you will be trampled | olteblenir eseif he will be trampled | bizteblenir esekif we will be trampled | sizteblenir esegizif you all will be trampled | alateblenir eseleif they will be trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | menteblenmez esemif I won't be trampled | senteblenmez eseŋif you won't be trampled | olteblenmez eseif he won't be trampled | bizteblenmez esekif we won't be trampled | sizteblenmez esegizif you all won't be trampled | alateblenmez eseleif they won't be trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteblennik esem4teblenirik esemif I am going to be trampled | senteblennik eseŋ4teblenirik eseŋif you are going to be trampled | olteblennik ese4teblenirik eseif he is going to be trampled | bizteblennik esek4teblenirik esekif we are going to be trampled | sizteblennik esegiz4teblenirik esegizif you all are going to be trampled | alateblennik esele4teblenirik eseleif they are going to be trampled |
| Conditional, future | menteblennik tül esem4teblenirik tül esemif I am not going to be trampled | senteblennik tül eseŋ4teblenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be trampled | olteblennik tül ese4teblenirik tül eseif he is not going to be trampled | bizteblennik tül esek4teblenirik tül esekif we are not going to be trampled | sizteblennik tül esegiz4teblenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be trampled | alateblennik tül esele4teblenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be trampled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteblennik bolsam5teblenirik bolsamif I were going to be trampled | senteblennik bolsaŋ5teblenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be trampled | olteblennik bolsa5teblenirik bolsaif he were going to be trampled | bizteblennik bolsaq5teblenirik bolsaqif we were going to be trampled | sizteblennik bolsağız5teblenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be trampled | alateblennik bolsala5teblenirik bolsalaif they were going to be trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteblenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be trampled | senteblenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be trampled | olteblenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be trampled | bizteblenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be trampled | sizteblenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be trampled | alateblenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teblendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teblenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teblenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteblene bolurmaI must be being trampled | senteblene bolursayou must be being trampled | olteblene bolurhe must be being trampled | bizteblene bolurbuzwe must be being trampled | sizteblene bolursuzyou all must be being trampled | alateblene bolurlathey must be being trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteblenmey bolurmaI must not be being trampled | senteblenmey bolursayou must not be being trampled | olteblenmey bolurhe must not be being trampled | bizteblenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being trampled | sizteblenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being trampled | alateblenmey bolurlathey must not be being trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteblene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being trampled | senteblene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being trampled | olteblene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being trampled | bizteblene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being trampled | sizteblene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being trampled | alateblene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteblenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being trampled | senteblenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being trampled | olteblenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being trampled | bizteblenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being trampled | sizteblenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being trampled | alateblenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteblenŋen bolurmaI must have been trampled | senteblenŋen bolursayou must have been trampled | olteblenŋen bolurhe must have been trampled | bizteblenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been trampled | sizteblenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been trampled | alateblenŋen bolurlathey must have been trampled |
| Inference (must have) | menteblenmegen bolurmaI must not have been trampled | senteblenmegen bolursayou must not have been trampled | olteblenmegen bolurhe must not have been trampled | bizteblenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been trampled | sizteblenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been trampled | alateblenmegen bolurlathey must not have been trampled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteblennik bolurma6teblenirik bolurmaI must be going to be trampled | senteblennik bolursa6teblenirik bolursayou must be going to be trampled | olteblennik bolur6teblenirik bolurhe must be going to be trampled | bizteblennik bolurbuz6teblenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be trampled | sizteblennik bolursuz6teblenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be trampled | alateblennik bolurla6teblenirik bolurlathey must be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteblenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be trampled | senteblenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be trampled | olteblenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be trampled | bizteblenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be trampled | sizteblenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be trampled | alateblenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teblenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebleneyimlet me be trampled | senteblen!be trampled! | olteblensinlet him be trampled | biztebleneyiklet's be trampled | sizteblenigiz!be trampled, you all! | alateblensinlelet them be trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | menteblenmeyimlet me not be trampled | senteblenme!don't be trampled! | olteblenmesinlet him not be trampled | bizteblenmeyiklet's not be trampled | sizteblenmegiz!don't be trampled, you all! | alateblenmesinlelet them not be trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebleneyimmi?shall I be trampled? | olteblensinmi?should he be trampled? | biztebleneyikmi?shall we be trampled? | alateblensinlemi?should they be trampled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteblenmeyimmi?shall I not be trampled? | olteblenmesinmi?should he not be trampled? | bizteblenmeyikmi?shall we not be trampled? | alateblenmesinlemi?should they not be trampled? | ||
| Requests | senteblençi7teblençinplease be trampled | olteblensinçido let him be trampled | sizteblençigizplease be trampled (plural/polite) | alateblensinleçido let them be trampled | ||
| Requests | senteblenmeçi7teblenmeçinplease don't be trampled | olteblenmesinçido let him not be trampled | sizteblenmeçigizplease don't be trampled (plural/polite) | alateblenmesinleçido let them not be trampled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteblenŋinteblenŋimay you be trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteblenmeginteblenmegimay you not be trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteblenŋey edim teblenŋe edimwould that I were trampled | senteblenŋey ediŋ teblenŋe ediŋwould that you were trampled | olteblenŋey edi teblenŋe ediwould that he were trampled | bizteblenŋey edik teblenŋe edikwould that we were trampled | sizteblenŋey edigiz teblenŋe edigizwould that you all were trampled | alateblenŋey edile teblenŋe edilewould that they were trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteblenmegey edim teblenmege edimwould that I were not trampled | senteblenmegey ediŋ teblenmege ediŋwould that you were not trampled | olteblenmegey edi teblenmege ediwould that he were not trampled | bizteblenmegey edik teblenmege edikwould that we were not trampled | sizteblenmegey edigiz teblenmege edigizwould that you all were not trampled | alateblenmegey edile teblenmege edilewould that they were not trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteblenmege qoyayımteblenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be trampled | senteblenmege qoy!teblenme qoy!let someone be trampled! | olteblenmege qoysunteblenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be trampled | bizteblenmege qoyayıqteblenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be trampled | sizteblenmege qoyuğuz!teblenme qoyuğuz!let someone be trampled, you all! | alateblenmege qoysunlateblenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteblenmege qoymayımteblenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be trampled | senteblenmege qoyma!teblenme qoyma!don't let someone be trampled! | olteblenmege qoymasınteblenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be trampled | bizteblenmege qoymayıqteblenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be trampled | sizteblenmege qoymağız!teblenme qoymağız!don't let someone be trampled, you all! | alateblenmege qoymasınlateblenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteblenmege qoyayımmı?teblenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be trampled? | olteblenmege qoysunmu?teblenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteblenmege qoyayıqmı?teblenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be trampled? | alateblenmege qoysunlamı?teblenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteblenmege qoymayımmı?teblenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be trampled? | olteblenmege qoymasınmı?teblenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be trampled? | bizteblenmege qoymayıqmı?teblenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be trampled? | alateblenmege qoymasınlamı?teblenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteblenmege qoyamateblenme qoyamaI allow someone to be trampled | senteblenmege qoyasateblenme qoyasayou allow someone to be trampled | olteblenmege qoyadıteblenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be trampled | bizteblenmege qoyabızteblenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be trampled | sizteblenmege qoyasızteblenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be trampled | alateblenmege qoyadılateblenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | menteblenmege qoymaymateblenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be trampled | senteblenmege qoymaysateblenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be trampled | olteblenmege qoymaydıteblenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be trampled | bizteblenmege qoymaybızteblenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be trampled | sizteblenmege qoymaysızteblenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be trampled | alateblenmege qoymaydılateblenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | menteblenmege qoyamamı?teblenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be trampled? | senteblenmege qoyamısa?teblenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be trampled? | olteblenmege qoyamıdı?teblenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteblenmege qoyabızmı?teblenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteblenmege qoyamısız?teblenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateblenmege qoyamıdıla?teblenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteblenmege qoymaymamı?teblenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be trampled? | senteblenmege qoymaymısa?teblenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be trampled? | olteblenmege qoymaymıdı?teblenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteblenmege qoymaybızmı?teblenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteblenmege qoymaymısız?teblenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateblenmege qoymaymıdıla?teblenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteblenmege qoydumteblenme qoydumI allowed someone to be trampled | senteblenmege qoyduŋteblenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be trampled | olteblenmege qoyduteblenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be trampled | bizteblenmege qoyduqteblenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be trampled | sizteblenmege qoyduğuzteblenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be trampled | alateblenmege qoydulateblenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | menteblenmege qoymadımteblenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be trampled | senteblenmege qoymadıŋteblenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be trampled | olteblenmege qoymadıteblenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be trampled | bizteblenmege qoymadıqteblenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be trampled | sizteblenmege qoymadığızteblenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be trampled | alateblenmege qoymadılateblenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | menteblenmege qoydummu?teblenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be trampled? | senteblenmege qoyduŋmu?teblenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be trampled? | olteblenmege qoydumu?teblenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteblenmege qoyduqmu?teblenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteblenmege qoyduğuzmu?teblenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateblenmege qoydulamı?teblenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteblenmege qoymadımmı?teblenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be trampled? | senteblenmege qoymadıŋmı?teblenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be trampled? | olteblenmege qoymadımı?teblenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteblenmege qoymadıqmı?teblenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteblenmege qoymadığızmı?teblenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateblenmege qoymadılamı?teblenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be trampled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteblenalamaI can be trampled | senteblenalasayou can be trampled | olteblenaladıhe can be trampled | bizteblenalabızwe can be trampled | sizteblenalasızyou all can be trampled | alateblenaladılathey can be trampled |
| Ability — present | menteblenalmaymaI can't be trampled | senteblenalmaysayou can't be trampled | olteblenalmaydıhe can't be trampled | bizteblenalmaybızwe can't be trampled | sizteblenalmaysızyou all can't be trampled | alateblenalmaydılathey can't be trampled |
| Ability — present | menteblenalamamı? teblenalamıma?can I be trampled? | senteblenalamısa?can you be trampled? | olteblenalamıdı?can he be trampled? | bizteblenalabızmı? teblenalamıbız?can we be trampled? | sizteblenalamısız?can you all be trampled? | alateblenalamıdıla?can they be trampled? |
| Ability — present | menteblenalmaymamı? teblenalmaymıma?can't I be trampled? | senteblenalmaymısa?can't you be trampled? | olteblenalmaymıdı?can't he be trampled? | bizteblenalmaybızmı? teblenalmaymıbız?can't we be trampled? | sizteblenalmaymısız?can't you all be trampled? | alateblenalmaymıdıla?can't they be trampled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteblenalsamif I can be trampled | senteblenalsaŋif you can be trampled | olteblenalsaif he can be trampled | bizteblenalsaqif we can be trampled | sizteblenalsağızif you all can be trampled | alateblenalsalaif they can be trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | menteblenalmasamif I can't be trampled | senteblenalmasaŋif you can't be trampled | olteblenalmasaif he can't be trampled | bizteblenalmasaqif we can't be trampled | sizteblenalmasağızif you all can't be trampled | alateblenalmasalaif they can't be trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteblenaldımI was able to be trampled | senteblenaldıŋyou were able to be trampled | olteblenaldıhe was able to be trampled | bizteblenaldıqwe were able to be trampled | sizteblenaldığızyou all were able to be trampled | alateblenaldılathey were able to be trampled |
| Ability — simple past | menteblenalmadımI could not be trampled | senteblenalmadıŋyou could not be trampled | olteblenalmadıhe could not be trampled | bizteblenalmadıqwe could not be trampled | sizteblenalmadığızyou all could not be trampled | alateblenalmadılathey could not be trampled |
| Ability — simple past | menteblenaldımmı?was I able to be trampled? | senteblenaldıŋmı?were you able to be trampled? | olteblenaldımı?was he able to be trampled? | bizteblenaldıqmı?were we able to be trampled? | sizteblenaldığızmı?were you all able to be trampled? | alateblenaldılamı?were they able to be trampled? |
| Ability — simple past | menteblenalmadımmı?couldn't I be trampled? | senteblenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be trampled? | olteblenalmadımı?couldn't he be trampled? | bizteblenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be trampled? | sizteblenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be trampled? | alateblenalmadılamı?couldn't they be trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteblenalğanmaI have been able to be trampled | senteblenalğansayou have been able to be trampled | olteblenalğandıhe has been able to be trampled | bizteblenalğanbızwe have been able to be trampled | sizteblenalğansızyou all have been able to be trampled | alateblenalğandılathey have been able to be trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteblenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be trampled | senteblenalmağansayou haven't been able to be trampled | olteblenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be trampled | bizteblenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be trampled | sizteblenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be trampled | alateblenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteblenalğanmamı? teblenalğanmıma?have I been able to be trampled? | senteblenalğanmısa?have you been able to be trampled? | olteblenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be trampled? | bizteblenalğanbızmı? teblenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be trampled? | sizteblenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be trampled? | alateblenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteblenalmağanmamı? teblenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be trampled? | senteblenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be trampled? | olteblenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be trampled? | bizteblenalmağanbızmı? teblenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be trampled? | sizteblenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be trampled? | alateblenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be trampled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteblenalğan edimteblenalğanemI had been able to be trampled | senteblenalğan ediŋteblenalğaneŋyou had been able to be trampled | olteblenalğan editeblenalğanedhe had been able to be trampled | bizteblenalğan edikteblenalğanekwe had been able to be trampled | sizteblenalğan edigizteblenalğanegizyou all had been able to be trampled | alateblenalğan edileteblenalğanellethey had been able to be trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | menteblenalmağan edimteblenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be trampled | senteblenalmağan ediŋteblenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be trampled | olteblenalmağan editeblenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be trampled | bizteblenalmağan edikteblenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be trampled | sizteblenalmağan edigizteblenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be trampled | alateblenalmağan edileteblenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteblenala edimteblenalaemI could be trampled | senteblenala ediŋteblenalaeŋyou could be trampled | olteblenala editeblenalaedhe could be trampled | bizteblenala edikteblenalaekwe could be trampled | sizteblenala edigizteblenalaegizyou all could be trampled | alateblenala edileteblenalaellethey could be trampled |
| Ability — past background | menteblenalmay edimteblenalmayemI could not be trampled | senteblenalmay ediŋteblenalmayeŋyou could not be trampled | olteblenalmay editeblenalmayedhe could not be trampled | bizteblenalmay edikteblenalmayekwe could not be trampled | sizteblenalmay edigizteblenalmayegizyou all could not be trampled | alateblenalmay edileteblenalmayellethey could not be trampled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteblenalırmaI will be able to be trampled | senteblenalırsayou will be able to be trampled | olteblenalırhe will be able to be trampled | bizteblenalırbızwe will be able to be trampled | sizteblenalırsızyou all will be able to be trampled | alateblenalırlathey will be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future I | menteblenalmazmaI won't be able to be trampled | senteblenalmazsayou won't be able to be trampled | olteblenalmazhe won't be able to be trampled | bizteblenalmazbızwe won't be able to be trampled | sizteblenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be trampled | alateblenalmazlathey won't be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future I | menteblenalırmamı? teblenalırmıma?will I be able to be trampled? | senteblenalırmısa?will you be able to be trampled? | olteblenalırmı?will he be able to be trampled? | bizteblenalırbızmı? teblenalırmıbız?will we be able to be trampled? | sizteblenalırmısız?will you all be able to be trampled? | alateblenalırlamı? teblenalırmıla?will they be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future I | menteblenalmazmamı? teblenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be trampled? | senteblenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be trampled? | olteblenalmazmı?won't he be able to be trampled? | bizteblenalmazbızmı? teblenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be trampled? | sizteblenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be trampled? | alateblenalmazlamı? teblenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future II | menteblenallıqmaI am going to be able to be trampled | senteblenallıqsayou are going to be able to be trampled | olteblenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be trampled | bizteblenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be trampled | sizteblenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be trampled | alateblenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future II | menteblenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be trampled | senteblenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be trampled | olteblenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be trampled | bizteblenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be trampled | sizteblenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be trampled | alateblenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future II | menteblenallıqmamı? teblenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be trampled? | senteblenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be trampled? | olteblenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be trampled? | bizteblenallıqbızmı? teblenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be trampled? | sizteblenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be trampled? | alateblenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future II | menteblenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be trampled? | senteblenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be trampled? | olteblenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be trampled? | bizteblenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be trampled? | sizteblenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be trampled? | alateblenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteblenalır edimteblenalır emI would be able to be trampled | senteblenalır ediŋteblenalır eŋyou would be able to be trampled | olteblenalır editeblenalır edhe would be able to be trampled | bizteblenalır edikteblenalır ekwe would be able to be trampled | sizteblenalır edigizteblenalır egizyou all would be able to be trampled | alateblenalır edileteblenalır ellethey would be able to be trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteblenalmaz edimteblenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be trampled | senteblenalmaz ediŋteblenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be trampled | olteblenalmaz editeblenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be trampled | bizteblenalmaz edikteblenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be trampled | sizteblenalmaz edigizteblenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be trampled | alateblenalmaz edileteblenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteblenalğınteblenalğımay you be able to be trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteblenalmağınteblenalmağımay you not be able to be trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteblenirge izleymeI want to be trampled | senteblenirge izleyseyou want to be trampled | olteblenirge izleydihe wants to be trampled | bizteblenirge izleybizwe want to be trampled | sizteblenirge izleysizyou all want to be trampled | alateblenirge izleydilethey want to be trampled |
| want to | menteblenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be trampled | senteblenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be trampled | olteblenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be trampled | bizteblenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be trampled | sizteblenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be trampled | alateblenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be trampled |
| would like to | menteblenirge süemeI would like to be trampled | senteblenirge süeseyou would like to be trampled | olteblenirge süedihe would like to be trampled | bizteblenirge süebizwe would like to be trampled | sizteblenirge süesizyou all would like to be trampled | alateblenirge süedilethey would like to be trampled |
| would like to | menteblenirge süymeymeI would not like to be trampled | senteblenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be trampled | olteblenirge süymeydihe would not like to be trampled | bizteblenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be trampled | sizteblenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be trampled | alateblenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be trampled |
| hope to | menteblenirge umutlanamaI hope to be trampled | senteblenirge umutlanasayou hope to be trampled | olteblenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be trampled | bizteblenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be trampled | sizteblenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be trampled | alateblenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be trampled |
| hope to | menteblenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be trampled | senteblenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be trampled | olteblenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be trampled | bizteblenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be trampled | sizteblenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be trampled | alateblenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be trampled |
| be about to | menteblenirge deb turamaI am about to be trampled | senteblenirge deb turasayou are about to be trampled | olteblenirge deb turadıhe is about to be trampled | bizteblenirge deb turabızwe are about to be trampled | sizteblenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be trampled | alateblenirge deb turadılathey are about to be trampled |
| be about to | menteblenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be trampled | senteblenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be trampled | olteblenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be trampled | bizteblenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be trampled | sizteblenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be trampled | alateblenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be trampled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteblenirge kerekmeI need to be trampled | senteblenirge kerekseyou need to be trampled | olteblenirge kerekdihe needs to be trampled | bizteblenirge kerekbizwe need to be trampled | sizteblenirge kereksizyou all need to be trampled | alateblenirge kerekdilethey need to be trampled |
| need to | menteblenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be trampled | senteblenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be trampled | olteblenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be trampled | bizteblenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be trampled | sizteblenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be trampled | alateblenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe teblenirge tüşediI have to be trampled | sensenŋe teblenirge tüşediyou have to be trampled | olaŋa teblenirge tüşedihe has to be trampled | bizbizge teblenirge tüşediwe have to be trampled | sizsizge teblenirge tüşediyou all have to be trampled | alaalağa teblenirge tüşedithey have to be trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe teblenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be trampled | sensenŋe teblenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be trampled | olaŋa teblenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be trampled | bizbizge teblenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be trampled | sizsizge teblenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be trampled | alaalağa teblenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be trampled |
| be obliged to | menteblenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be trampled | senteblenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be trampled | olteblenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be trampled | bizteblenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be trampled | sizteblenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be trampled | alateblenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be trampled |
| be obliged to | menteblenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be trampled | senteblenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be trampled | olteblenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be trampled | bizteblenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be trampled | sizteblenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be trampled | alateblenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be trampled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteblenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be trampled | senteblenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be trampled | olteblenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be trampled | bizteblenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be trampled | sizteblenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be trampled | alateblenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be trampled |
| have a way to | menteblenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be trampled | senteblenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be trampled | olteblenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be trampled | bizteblenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be trampled | sizteblenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be trampled | alateblenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be trampled |
| be free to | menteblenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be trampled | senteblenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be trampled | olteblenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be trampled | bizteblenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be trampled | sizteblenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be trampled | alateblenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be trampled |
| be free to | menteblenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be trampled | senteblenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be trampled | olteblenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be trampled | bizteblenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be trampled | sizteblenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be trampled | alateblenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teblenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be trampled | sensenŋe teblenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be trampled | olaŋa teblenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be trampled | bizbizge teblenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be trampled | sizsizge teblenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be trampled | alaalağa teblenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teblenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be trampled | sensenŋe teblenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be trampled | olaŋa teblenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be trampled | bizbizge teblenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be trampled | sizsizge teblenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be trampled | alaalağa teblenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be trampled |
| be ready to | menteblenirge hazırmaI am ready to be trampled | senteblenirge hazırsayou are ready to be trampled | olteblenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be trampled | bizteblenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be trampled | sizteblenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be trampled | alateblenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be trampled |
| be ready to | menteblenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be trampled | senteblenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be trampled | olteblenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be trampled | bizteblenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be trampled | sizteblenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be trampled | alateblenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be trampled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteblenirge küreşemeI am trying to be trampled | senteblenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be trampled | olteblenirge küreşedihe is trying to be trampled | bizteblenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be trampled | sizteblenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be trampled | alateblenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be trampled |
| try to | menteblenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be trampled | senteblenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be trampled | olteblenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be trampled | bizteblenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be trampled | sizteblenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be trampled | alateblenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be trampled |
| agree to | menteblenirge unaymaI agree to be trampled | senteblenirge unaysayou agree to be trampled | olteblenirge unaydıhe agrees to be trampled | bizteblenirge unaybızwe agree to be trampled | sizteblenirge unaysızyou all agree to be trampled | alateblenirge unaydılathey agree to be trampled |
| agree to | menteblenirge unamaymaI refuse to be trampled | senteblenirge unamaysayou refuse to be trampled | olteblenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be trampled | bizteblenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be trampled | sizteblenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be trampled | alateblenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be trampled |
| hurry to | menteblenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be trampled | senteblenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be trampled | olteblenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be trampled | bizteblenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be trampled | sizteblenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be trampled | alateblenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be trampled |
| hurry to | menteblenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be trampled | senteblenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be trampled | olteblenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be trampled | bizteblenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be trampled | sizteblenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be trampled | alateblenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be trampled |
| be afraid to | menteblenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be trampled | senteblenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be trampled | olteblenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be trampled | bizteblenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be trampled | sizteblenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be trampled | alateblenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be trampled |
| be afraid to | menteblenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be trampled | senteblenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be trampled | olteblenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be trampled | bizteblenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be trampled | sizteblenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be trampled | alateblenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be trampled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteblene bolmazmaI can't be being trampled | senteblene bolmazsayou can't be being trampled | olteblene bolmazhe can't be being trampled | bizteblene bolmazbızwe can't be being trampled | sizteblene bolmazsızyou all can't be being trampled | alateblene bolmazlathey can't be being trampled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteblenmey bolmazmaI must be being trampled (emphatic) | senteblenmey bolmazsayou must be being trampled (emphatic) | olteblenmey bolmazhe must be being trampled (emphatic) | bizteblenmey bolmazbızwe must be being trampled (emphatic) | sizteblenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being trampled (emphatic) | alateblenmey bolmazlathey must be being trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteblene turmasamif I don't keep being trampled | senteblene turmasaŋif you don't keep being trampled | olteblene turmasaif he doesn't keep being trampled | bizteblene turmasaqif we don't keep being trampled | sizteblene turmasağızif you all don't keep being trampled | alateblene turmasalaif they don't keep being trampled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteblene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being trampled | senteblene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being trampled | olteblene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being trampled | bizteblene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being trampled | sizteblene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being trampled | alateblene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being trampled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteblenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | senteblenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | olteblenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | bizteblenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | sizteblenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | alateblenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteblenmey turamaI keep on not being trampled | senteblenmey turasayou keep on not being trampled | olteblenmey turadıhe keeps on not being trampled | bizteblenmey turabızwe keep on not being trampled | sizteblenmey turasızyou all keep on not being trampled | alateblenmey turadılathey keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | menteblenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being trampled | senteblenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being trampled | olteblenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being trampled | bizteblenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being trampled | sizteblenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being trampled | alateblenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | menteblenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being trampled? | senteblenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being trampled? | olteblenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being trampled? | bizteblenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being trampled? | sizteblenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being trampled? | alateblenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being trampled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteblenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been trampled | senteblenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been trampled | olteblenŋen bolmazhe can't have been trampled | bizteblenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been trampled | sizteblenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been trampled | alateblenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been trampled |
| Inference — double negation | menteblenmegen bolmazmaI must have been trampled (emphatic) | senteblenmegen bolmazsayou must have been trampled (emphatic) | olteblenmegen bolmazhe must have been trampled (emphatic) | bizteblenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been trampled (emphatic) | sizteblenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been trampled (emphatic) | alateblenmegen bolmazlathey must have been trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteblenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been trampled | senteblenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been trampled | olteblenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been trampled | bizteblenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been trampled | sizteblenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been trampled | alateblenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been trampled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteblenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been trampled | senteblenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been trampled | olteblenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been trampled | bizteblenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been trampled | sizteblenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been trampled | alateblenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been trampled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteblennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be trampled | senteblennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be trampled | olteblennik bolmazhe can't be going to be trampled | bizteblennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be trampled | sizteblennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be trampled | alateblennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteblenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | senteblenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | olteblenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | bizteblenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | sizteblenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | alateblenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteblennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be trampled | senteblennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be trampled | olteblennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be trampled | bizteblennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be trampled | sizteblennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be trampled | alateblennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be trampled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteblenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be trampled | senteblenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be trampled | olteblenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be trampled | bizteblenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be trampled | sizteblenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be trampled | alateblenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be trampled |