taşlarğa
/taʃlarʁa/
1. throw, throw away, cast out, cast off, shed
- taşnı suwğa taşladı — he threw the stone into the water
- suw terekni jağağa taşladı — the river cast the tree onto the bank
- terekle jay kiyimlerin taşladıla — the trees cast off their summer clothes
- jılan terisin taşlağandı — the snake has shed its skin
- tük taşlarğa — to molt
- börü tügün taşlasa da — even if the wolf sheds its fur
- aqılıŋdan taşla — put it out of your mind
2. abandon, leave, give up, quit — Covers leaving a place or person, abandoning work, and giving up a habit, for example tütünnü taşlarğa 'quit smoking'. Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 and Guzeev 1996–2005 mark the sense 'stop doing, give up' as figurative.
- tütünnü taşlarğa — to give up smoking
- işni taşlarğa — to quit the job
- ol işin taşladı — he quit his job
- atamı üyün, mülkün taşladım — I left my father's house and his property
- üydegiŋi taşlarğa — to abandon your family
- eski adetleni taşlarğa — to part with the old customs
3. miscarry, give birth prematurely — Said of female animals. For women Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 gives içi keterge instead.
- qoy taşladı — the ewe miscarried
- iynek taşlağandı — the cow has miscarried
- iynegibiz bügeçe taşlağandı — our cow miscarried last night
- qoylanı igi kesegi taşlaydı — a good part of the ewes miscarry
- qoyla köb taşladıla — many of the ewes miscarried
4. cast (a glance) at — Used with qaram, as in qızğa qaramın taşladı 'he cast a glance at the girl'. Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it figurative. one source
- qızğa qaramın taşladı — he cast a glance at the girl
- menŋe qaramın taşladı — she cast a glance at me
5. lose (one's conscience, honor, etc.) — Used with abstract objects such as bet 'conscience' or adamlıq 'humanity'; compare aqılın taşlağandı 'he has lost his mind'.
- betlerin taşlağanla da tübeydile — there are also those who have lost their conscience
- ol adamlıq betin taşlaydı — he loses his human dignity
- Soslan aqılın taşlağandı — Soslan has lost his mind
6. drive back, repel (an enemy) one source
- jawnu keri taşladıq — we drove the enemy back
- askerleni keri taşladıla — they drove the troops back
- Volga çerekni tiyresinden keri taşladıq — we drove them back from around the Volga river
7. overthrow, depose one source
- patçahnı tahtasından taşladıla — they overthrew the king from his throne
- halq hannı tahtasından taşladı — the people toppled the khan from his throne
- halqğa hıyla etgenleni onowdan taşladıla — they removed from power those who cheated the people
8. eliminate, eradicate (illiteracy, ignorance, etc.) one source
- jahillikni taşlarğa — to eradicate ignorance
- qaraŋılıqnı taşladı — it eradicated darkness
9. die, pass away — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it figurative. one source
- meni atam duniyanı taşladı — my father left this world
- ol bıltır duniyanı taşladı — he passed away last year
- taşladıla duniyanı — they left this world
10. auxiliary verb marking a completed or sudden action — Follows the past converb of another verb, as in qırıb taşla and çalıb taşla. one source
- qırıb taşla — destroy it completely
- çalıb taşla — mow it down
- ol aşnı aşab taşladı — he ate up the food
Expressions
- bet taşlarğa — turn pale
- es taşlarğa — lose heart
- jol taşlarğa — keep out of sight
Conjugation
Common forms
- taşlaydıhe is throwing
- taşladıhe threw
- taşlağandıhe has thrown
- taşlarhe will throw
- taşlarıqdıhe is going to throw
- taşlay edihe was throwing
- taşlasaif he throws
- taşla!throw!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşlaymaI am throwing | sentaşlaysayou are throwing | oltaşlaydıhe is throwing | biztaşlaybızwe are throwing | siztaşlaysızyou all are throwing | alataşlaydılathey are throwing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşlamaymaI am not throwing | sentaşlamaysayou are not throwing | oltaşlamaydıhe is not throwing | biztaşlamaybızwe are not throwing | siztaşlamaysızyou all are not throwing | alataşlamaydılathey are not throwing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşlaymamı? taşlaymıma?am I throwing? | sentaşlaymısa?are you throwing? | oltaşlaymıdı?is he throwing? | biztaşlaybızmı? taşlaymıbız?are we throwing? | siztaşlaymısız?are you all throwing? | alataşlaymıdıla?are they throwing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşlamaymamı? taşlamaymıma?aren't I throwing? | sentaşlamaymısa?aren't you throwing? | oltaşlamaymıdı?isn't he throwing? | biztaşlamaybızmı? taşlamaymıbız?aren't we throwing? | siztaşlamaymısız?aren't you all throwing? | alataşlamaymıdıla?aren't they throwing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşlawçanmaI usually throw | sentaşlawçansayou usually throw | oltaşlawçandıhe usually throws | biztaşlawçanbızwe usually throw | siztaşlawçansızyou all usually throw | alataşlawçandılathey usually throw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşlamawçanmaI usually don't throw | sentaşlamawçansayou usually don't throw | oltaşlamawçandıhe usually doesn't throw | biztaşlamawçanbızwe usually don't throw | siztaşlamawçansızyou all usually don't throw | alataşlamawçandılathey usually don't throw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşlawçanmamı? taşlawçanmıma?do I usually throw? | sentaşlawçanmısa?do you usually throw? | oltaşlawçanmıdı?does he usually throw? | biztaşlawçanbızmı? taşlawçanmıbız?do we usually throw? | siztaşlawçanmısız?do you all usually throw? | alataşlawçanmıdıla?do they usually throw? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşlamawçanmamı? taşlamawçanmıma?do I usually not throw? | sentaşlamawçanmısa?do you usually not throw? | oltaşlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not throw? | biztaşlamawçanbızmı? taşlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not throw? | siztaşlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not throw? | alataşlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not throw? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaşlabdıhe has thrown and remains so | alataşlabdılathey have thrown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaşlabmıdı?has he thrown? | alataşlabmıdıla?have they thrown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşlab turamaI keep throwing | sentaşlab turasayou keep throwing | oltaşlab turadıhe keeps throwing | biztaşlab turabızwe keep throwing | siztaşlab turasızyou all keep throwing | alataşlab turadılathey keep throwing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşlab turmaymaI don't keep throwing | sentaşlab turmaysayou don't keep throwing | oltaşlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep throwing | biztaşlab turmaybızwe don't keep throwing | siztaşlab turmaysızyou all don't keep throwing | alataşlab turmaydılathey don't keep throwing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşlab turamamı? taşlab turamıma?do I keep throwing? | sentaşlab turamısa?do you keep throwing? | oltaşlab turamıdı?does he keep throwing? | biztaşlab turabızmı? taşlab turamıbız?do we keep throwing? | siztaşlab turamısız?do you all keep throwing? | alataşlab turamıdıla?do they keep throwing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşlab turmaymamı? taşlab turmaymıma?don't I keep throwing? | sentaşlab turmaymısa?don't you keep throwing? | oltaşlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep throwing? | biztaşlab turmaybızmı? taşlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep throwing? | siztaşlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep throwing? | alataşlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep throwing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşlay turamaI am in the middle of throwing | sentaşlay turasayou are in the middle of throwing | oltaşlay turadıhe is in the middle of throwing | biztaşlay turabızwe are in the middle of throwing | siztaşlay turasızyou all are in the middle of throwing | alataşlay turadılathey are in the middle of throwing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of throwing | sentaşlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of throwing | oltaşlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of throwing | biztaşlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of throwing | siztaşlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of throwing | alataşlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of throwing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşlay turamamı? taşlay turamıma?am I in the middle of throwing? | sentaşlay turamısa?are you in the middle of throwing? | oltaşlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of throwing? | biztaşlay turabızmı? taşlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of throwing? | siztaşlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of throwing? | alataşlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of throwing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşlay turmaymamı? taşlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of throwing? | sentaşlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of throwing? | oltaşlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of throwing? | biztaşlay turmaybızmı? taşlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of throwing? | siztaşlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of throwing? | alataşlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of throwing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşladımI threw | sentaşladıŋyou threw | oltaşladıhe threw | biztaşladıqwe threw | siztaşladığızyou all threw | alataşladılathey threw |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşlamadımI didn't throw | sentaşlamadıŋyou didn't throw | oltaşlamadıhe didn't throw | biztaşlamadıqwe didn't throw | siztaşlamadığızyou all didn't throw | alataşlamadılathey didn't throw |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşladımmı?did I throw? | sentaşladıŋmı?did you throw? | oltaşladımı?did he throw? | biztaşladıqmı?did we throw? | siztaşladığızmı?did you all throw? | alataşladılamı?did they throw? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşlamadımmı?didn't I throw? | sentaşlamadıŋmı?didn't you throw? | oltaşlamadımı?didn't he throw? | biztaşlamadıqmı?didn't we throw? | siztaşlamadığızmı?didn't you all throw? | alataşlamadılamı?didn't they throw? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşlağanmaI have thrown | sentaşlağansayou have thrown | oltaşlağandıhe has thrown | biztaşlağanbızwe have thrown | siztaşlağansızyou all have thrown | alataşlağandılathey have thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşlamağanmaI haven't thrown | sentaşlamağansayou haven't thrown | oltaşlamağandıhe hasn't thrown | biztaşlamağanbızwe haven't thrown | siztaşlamağansızyou all haven't thrown | alataşlamağandılathey haven't thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşlağanmamı? taşlağanmıma?have I thrown? | sentaşlağanmısa?have you thrown? | oltaşlağanmıdı?has he thrown? | biztaşlağanbızmı? taşlağanmıbız?have we thrown? | siztaşlağanmısız?have you all thrown? | alataşlağanmıdıla?have they thrown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşlamağanmamı? taşlamağanmıma?haven't I thrown? | sentaşlamağanmısa?haven't you thrown? | oltaşlamağanmıdı?hasn't he thrown? | biztaşlamağanbızmı? taşlamağanmıbız?haven't we thrown? | siztaşlamağanmısız?haven't you all thrown? | alataşlamağanmıdıla?haven't they thrown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaşlab turdumI kept throwing | sentaşlab turduŋyou kept throwing | oltaşlab turduhe kept throwing | biztaşlab turduqwe kept throwing | siztaşlab turduğuzyou all kept throwing | alataşlab turdulathey kept throwing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaşlab turmadımI didn't keep throwing | sentaşlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep throwing | oltaşlab turmadıhe didn't keep throwing | biztaşlab turmadıqwe didn't keep throwing | siztaşlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep throwing | alataşlab turmadılathey didn't keep throwing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşlarmaI will throw | sentaşlarsayou will throw | oltaşlarhe will throw | biztaşlarbızwe will throw | siztaşlarsızyou all will throw | alataşlarlathey will throw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşlamazmaI won't throw | sentaşlamazsayou won't throw | oltaşlamazhe won't throw | biztaşlamazbızwe won't throw | siztaşlamazsızyou all won't throw | alataşlamazlathey won't throw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşlarmamı? taşlarmıma?will I throw? | sentaşlarmısa?will you throw? | oltaşlarmı?will he throw? | biztaşlarbızmı? taşlarmıbız?will we throw? | siztaşlarmısız?will you all throw? | alataşlarlamı? taşlarmıla?will they throw? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşlamazmamı? taşlamazmıma?won't I throw? | sentaşlamazmısa?won't you throw? | oltaşlamazmı?won't he throw? | biztaşlamazbızmı? taşlamazmıbız?won't we throw? | siztaşlamazmısız?won't you all throw? | alataşlamazlamı? taşlamazmıla?won't they throw? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşlarıqmaI am going to throw | sentaşlarıqsayou are going to throw | oltaşlarıqdıhe is going to throw | biztaşlarıqbızwe are going to throw | siztaşlarıqsızyou all are going to throw | alataşlarıqdılathey are going to throw |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşlarıq tülmeI am not going to throw | sentaşlarıq tülseyou are not going to throw | oltaşlarıq tüldühe is not going to throw | biztaşlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to throw | siztaşlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to throw | alataşlarıq tüldülethey are not going to throw |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşlarıqmamı? taşlarıqmıma?am I going to throw? | sentaşlarıqmısa?are you going to throw? | oltaşlarıqmıdı?is he going to throw? | biztaşlarıqbızmı? taşlarıqmıbız?are we going to throw? | siztaşlarıqmısız?are you all going to throw? | alataşlarıqmıdıla?are they going to throw? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to throw? | sentaşlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to throw? | oltaşlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to throw? | biztaşlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to throw? | siztaşlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to throw? | alataşlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to throw? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaşlağan edimtaşlağanemI had thrown | sentaşlağan ediŋtaşlağaneŋyou had thrown | oltaşlağan editaşlağanedhe had thrown | biztaşlağan ediktaşlağanekwe had thrown | siztaşlağan edigiztaşlağanegizyou all had thrown | alataşlağan ediletaşlağanellethey had thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaşlamağan edimtaşlamağanemI hadn't thrown | sentaşlamağan ediŋtaşlamağaneŋyou hadn't thrown | oltaşlamağan editaşlamağanedhe hadn't thrown | biztaşlamağan ediktaşlamağanekwe hadn't thrown | siztaşlamağan edigiztaşlamağanegizyou all hadn't thrown | alataşlamağan ediletaşlamağanellethey hadn't thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaşlay edimtaşlayemI was throwing | sentaşlay ediŋtaşlayeŋyou were throwing | oltaşlay editaşlayedhe was throwing | biztaşlay ediktaşlayekwe were throwing | siztaşlay edigiztaşlayegizyou all were throwing | alataşlay ediletaşlayellethey were throwing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaşlamay edimtaşlamayemI wasn't throwing | sentaşlamay ediŋtaşlamayeŋyou weren't throwing | oltaşlamay editaşlamayedhe wasn't throwing | biztaşlamay ediktaşlamayekwe weren't throwing | siztaşlamay edigiztaşlamayegizyou all weren't throwing | alataşlamay ediletaşlamayellethey weren't throwing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaşlawçan edimtaşlawçanemI used to throw | sentaşlawçan ediŋtaşlawçaneŋyou used to throw | oltaşlawçan editaşlawçanedhe used to throw | biztaşlawçan ediktaşlawçanekwe used to throw | siztaşlawçan edigiztaşlawçanegizyou all used to throw | alataşlawçan ediletaşlawçanellethey used to throw |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaşlamawçan edimtaşlamawçanemI didn't use to throw | sentaşlamawçan ediŋtaşlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to throw | oltaşlamawçan editaşlamawçanedhe didn't use to throw | biztaşlamawçan ediktaşlamawçanekwe didn't use to throw | siztaşlamawçan edigiztaşlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to throw | alataşlamawçan ediletaşlamawçanellethey didn't use to throw |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaşlab edihe had thrown and remained so | alataşlab edilethey had thrown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaşlab tül edihe hadn't thrown | alataşlab tül edilethey hadn't thrown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaşlab tura edimtaşlab turaemI had kept throwing | sentaşlab tura ediŋtaşlab turaeŋyou had kept throwing | oltaşlab tura editaşlab turaedhe had kept throwing | biztaşlab tura ediktaşlab turaekwe had kept throwing | siztaşlab tura edigiztaşlab turaegizyou all had kept throwing | alataşlab tura ediletaşlab turaellethey had kept throwing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaşlab turmay edimtaşlab turmayemI hadn't kept throwing | sentaşlab turmay ediŋtaşlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept throwing | oltaşlab turmay editaşlab turmayedhe hadn't kept throwing | biztaşlab turmay ediktaşlab turmayekwe hadn't kept throwing | siztaşlab turmay edigiztaşlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept throwing | alataşlab turmay ediletaşlab turmayellethey hadn't kept throwing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaşlay tura edimtaşlay turaemI was in the middle of throwing | sentaşlay tura ediŋtaşlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of throwing | oltaşlay tura editaşlay turaedhe was in the middle of throwing | biztaşlay tura ediktaşlay turaekwe were in the middle of throwing | siztaşlay tura edigiztaşlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of throwing | alataşlay tura ediletaşlay turaellethey were in the middle of throwing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaşlay turmay edimtaşlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of throwing | sentaşlay turmay ediŋtaşlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of throwing | oltaşlay turmay editaşlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of throwing | biztaşlay turmay ediktaşlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of throwing | siztaşlay turmay edigiztaşlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of throwing | alataşlay turmay ediletaşlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of throwing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentaşlar edimtaşlar emI would throw | sentaşlar ediŋtaşlar eŋyou would throw | oltaşlar editaşlar edhe would throw | biztaşlar ediktaşlar ekwe would throw | siztaşlar edigiztaşlar egizyou all would throw | alataşlar ediletaşlar ellethey would throw |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaşlamaz edimtaşlamaz emI wouldn't throw | sentaşlamaz ediŋtaşlamaz eŋyou wouldn't throw | oltaşlamaz editaşlamaz edhe wouldn't throw | biztaşlamaz ediktaşlamaz ekwe wouldn't throw | siztaşlamaz edigiztaşlamaz egizyou all wouldn't throw | alataşlamaz ediletaşlamaz ellethey wouldn't throw |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaşlarıq edimtaşlarıq emI would have thrown | sentaşlarıq ediŋtaşlarıq eŋyou would have thrown | oltaşlarıq editaşlarıq edhe would have thrown | biztaşlarıq ediktaşlarıq ekwe would have thrown | siztaşlarıq edigiztaşlarıq egizyou all would have thrown | alataşlarıq ediletaşlarıq ellethey would have thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaşlarıq tül edimtaşlarıq tül emI wouldn't have thrown | sentaşlarıq tül ediŋtaşlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thrown | oltaşlarıq tül editaşlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have thrown | biztaşlarıq tül ediktaşlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thrown | siztaşlarıq tül edigiztaşlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thrown | alataşlarıq tül ediletaşlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaşlasamif I throw | sentaşlasaŋif you throw | oltaşlasaif he throws | biztaşlasaqif we throw | siztaşlasağızif you all throw | alataşlasalaif they throw |
| Conditional | mentaşlamasamif I don't throw | sentaşlamasaŋif you don't throw | oltaşlamasaif he doesn't throw | biztaşlamasaqif we don't throw | siztaşlamasağızif you all don't throw | alataşlamasalaif they don't throw |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaşlay esemif I am throwing | sentaşlay eseŋif you are throwing | oltaşlay eseif he is throwing | biztaşlay esekif we are throwing | siztaşlay esegizif you all are throwing | alataşlay eseleif they are throwing |
| Conditional, present real | mentaşlamay esemif I am not throwing | sentaşlamay eseŋif you are not throwing | oltaşlamay eseif he is not throwing | biztaşlamay esekif we are not throwing | siztaşlamay esegizif you all are not throwing | alataşlamay eseleif they are not throwing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaşlasam editaşlasam edif only I threw | sentaşlasaŋ editaşlasaŋ edif only you threw | oltaşlasa editaşlasaedif only he threw | biztaşlasaq editaşlasaq edif only we threw | siztaşlasağız editaşlasağız edif only you all threw | alataşlasala editaşlasalaedif only they threw |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaşlamasam editaşlamasam edif only I didn't throw | sentaşlamasaŋ editaşlamasaŋ edif only you didn't throw | oltaşlamasa editaşlamasaedif only he didn't throw | biztaşlamasaq editaşlamasaq edif only we didn't throw | siztaşlamasağız editaşlamasağız edif only you all didn't throw | alataşlamasala editaşlamasalaedif only they didn't throw |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentaşlab tursamif I carry on throwing | sentaşlab tursaŋif you carry on throwing | oltaşlab tursaif he carries on throwing | biztaşlab tursaqif we carry on throwing | siztaşlab tursağızif you all carry on throwing | alataşlab tursalaif they carry on throwing |
| Durative conditional | mentaşlab turmasamif I don't carry on throwing | sentaşlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on throwing | oltaşlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on throwing | biztaşlab turmasaqif we don't carry on throwing | siztaşlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on throwing | alataşlab turmasalaif they don't carry on throwing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaşlab tura esemif I have kept throwing | sentaşlab tura eseŋif you have kept throwing | oltaşlab tura eseif he has kept throwing | biztaşlab tura esekif we have kept throwing | siztaşlab tura esegizif you all have kept throwing | alataşlab tura eseleif they have kept throwing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaşlab turmay esemif I haven't kept throwing | sentaşlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept throwing | oltaşlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept throwing | biztaşlab turmay esekif we haven't kept throwing | siztaşlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept throwing | alataşlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept throwing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaşlay tursamif I keep throwing | sentaşlay tursaŋif you keep throwing | oltaşlay tursaif he keeps throwing | biztaşlay tursaqif we keep throwing | siztaşlay tursağızif you all keep throwing | alataşlay tursalaif they keep throwing |
| Progressive conditional | mentaşlamay tursamif I keep on not throwing | sentaşlamay tursaŋif you keep on not throwing | oltaşlamay tursaif he keeps on not throwing | biztaşlamay tursaqif we keep on not throwing | siztaşlamay tursağızif you all keep on not throwing | alataşlamay tursalaif they keep on not throwing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaşlay tura esemif I am in the middle of throwing | sentaşlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of throwing | oltaşlay tura eseif he is in the middle of throwing | biztaşlay tura esekif we are in the middle of throwing | siztaşlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of throwing | alataşlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of throwing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaşlamay tura esemif I keep on not throwing | sentaşlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not throwing | oltaşlamay tura eseif he keeps on not throwing | biztaşlamay tura esekif we keep on not throwing | siztaşlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not throwing | alataşlamay tura eseleif they keep on not throwing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaşladım esemif I threw | sentaşladıŋ eseŋif you threw | oltaşladı eseif he threw | biztaşladıq esekif we threw | siztaşladığız esegizif you all threw | alataşladıla eseleif they threw |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaşlamadım esemif I didn't throw | sentaşlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't throw | oltaşlamadı eseif he didn't throw | biztaşlamadıq esekif we didn't throw | siztaşlamadığız esegizif you all didn't throw | alataşlamadıla eseleif they didn't throw |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaşlağan esemif I did throw (indeed) | sentaşlağan eseŋif you did throw (indeed) | oltaşlağan eseif he did throw (indeed) | biztaşlağan esekif we did throw (indeed) | siztaşlağan esegizif you all did throw (indeed) | alataşlağan eseleif they did throw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaşlamağan esemif I didn't throw (indeed) | sentaşlamağan eseŋif you didn't throw (indeed) | oltaşlamağan eseif he didn't throw (indeed) | biztaşlamağan esekif we didn't throw (indeed) | siztaşlamağan esegizif you all didn't throw (indeed) | alataşlamağan eseleif they didn't throw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaşlağan bolsamif I had thrown | sentaşlağan bolsaŋif you had thrown | oltaşlağan bolsaif he had thrown | biztaşlağan bolsaqif we had thrown | siztaşlağan bolsağızif you all had thrown | alataşlağan bolsalaif they had thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaşlamağan bolsamif I hadn't thrown | sentaşlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thrown | oltaşlamağan bolsaif he hadn't thrown | biztaşlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't thrown | siztaşlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thrown | alataşlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaşlağan bolsam editaşlağan bolsam edif only I had thrown | sentaşlağan bolsaŋ editaşlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had thrown | oltaşlağan bolsa editaşlağan bolsaedif only he had thrown | biztaşlağan bolsaq editaşlağan bolsaq edif only we had thrown | siztaşlağan bolsağız editaşlağan bolsağız edif only you all had thrown | alataşlağan bolsala editaşlağan bolsalaedif only they had thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaşlamağan bolsam editaşlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thrown | sentaşlamağan bolsaŋ editaşlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrown | oltaşlamağan bolsa editaşlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thrown | biztaşlamağan bolsaq editaşlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrown | siztaşlamağan bolsağız editaşlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrown | alataşlamağan bolsala editaşlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentaşlar esemif I will throw | sentaşlar eseŋif you will throw | oltaşlar eseif he will throw | biztaşlar esekif we will throw | siztaşlar esegizif you all will throw | alataşlar eseleif they will throw |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaşlamaz esemif I won't throw | sentaşlamaz eseŋif you won't throw | oltaşlamaz eseif he won't throw | biztaşlamaz esekif we won't throw | siztaşlamaz esegizif you all won't throw | alataşlamaz eseleif they won't throw |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentaşlarıq esemif I am going to throw | sentaşlarıq eseŋif you are going to throw | oltaşlarıq eseif he is going to throw | biztaşlarıq esekif we are going to throw | siztaşlarıq esegizif you all are going to throw | alataşlarıq eseleif they are going to throw |
| Conditional, future | mentaşlarıq tül esemif I am not going to throw | sentaşlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to throw | oltaşlarıq tül eseif he is not going to throw | biztaşlarıq tül esekif we are not going to throw | siztaşlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to throw | alataşlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to throw |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaşlarıq bolsamif I were going to throw | sentaşlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to throw | oltaşlarıq bolsaif he were going to throw | biztaşlarıq bolsaqif we were going to throw | siztaşlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to throw | alataşlarıq bolsalaif they were going to throw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaşlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to throw | sentaşlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to throw | oltaşlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to throw | biztaşlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to throw | siztaşlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to throw | alataşlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to throw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taşladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaşlay bolurmaI must be throwing | sentaşlay bolursayou must be throwing | oltaşlay bolurhe must be throwing | biztaşlay bolurbuzwe must be throwing | siztaşlay bolursuzyou all must be throwing | alataşlay bolurlathey must be throwing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaşlamay bolurmaI must not be throwing | sentaşlamay bolursayou must not be throwing | oltaşlamay bolurhe must not be throwing | biztaşlamay bolurbuzwe must not be throwing | siztaşlamay bolursuzyou all must not be throwing | alataşlamay bolurlathey must not be throwing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaşlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of throwing | sentaşlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of throwing | oltaşlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of throwing | biztaşlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of throwing | siztaşlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of throwing | alataşlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of throwing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaşlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not throwing | sentaşlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not throwing | oltaşlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not throwing | biztaşlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not throwing | siztaşlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not throwing | alataşlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not throwing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaşlağan bolurmaI must have thrown | sentaşlağan bolursayou must have thrown | oltaşlağan bolurhe must have thrown | biztaşlağan bolurbuzwe must have thrown | siztaşlağan bolursuzyou all must have thrown | alataşlağan bolurlathey must have thrown |
| Inference (must have) | mentaşlamağan bolurmaI must not have thrown | sentaşlamağan bolursayou must not have thrown | oltaşlamağan bolurhe must not have thrown | biztaşlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have thrown | siztaşlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have thrown | alataşlamağan bolurlathey must not have thrown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaşlarıq bolurmaI must be going to throw | sentaşlarıq bolursayou must be going to throw | oltaşlarıq bolurhe must be going to throw | biztaşlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to throw | siztaşlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to throw | alataşlarıq bolurlathey must be going to throw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaşlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to throw | sentaşlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to throw | oltaşlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to throw | biztaşlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to throw | siztaşlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to throw | alataşlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to throw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşlayımlet me throw | sentaşla!throw! | oltaşlasınlet him throw | biztaşlayıqlet's throw | siztaşlağız!throw, you all! | alataşlasınlalet them throw |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşlamayımlet me not throw | sentaşlama!don't throw! | oltaşlamasınlet him not throw | biztaşlamayıqlet's not throw | siztaşlamağız!don't throw, you all! | alataşlamasınlalet them not throw |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşlayımmı?shall I throw? | oltaşlasınmı?should he throw? | biztaşlayıqmı?shall we throw? | alataşlasınlamı?should they throw? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşlamayımmı?shall I not throw? | oltaşlamasınmı?should he not throw? | biztaşlamayıqmı?shall we not throw? | alataşlamasınlamı?should they not throw? | ||
| Requests | sentaşlaçı2taşlaçınplease throw | oltaşlasınçıdo let him throw | siztaşlaçığızplease throw (plural/polite) | alataşlasınlaçıdo let them throw | ||
| Requests | sentaşlamaçı2taşlamaçınplease don't throw | oltaşlamasınçıdo let him not throw | siztaşlamaçığızplease don't throw (plural/polite) | alataşlamasınlaçıdo let them not throw | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaşlağıntaşlağımay you throw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaşlamağıntaşlamağımay you not throw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaşlağay edim taşlağa edimwould that I threw | sentaşlağay ediŋ taşlağa ediŋwould that you threw | oltaşlağay edi taşlağa ediwould that he threw | biztaşlağay edik taşlağa edikwould that we threw | siztaşlağay edigiz taşlağa edigizwould that you all threw | alataşlağay edile taşlağa edilewould that they threw |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaşlamağay edim taşlamağa edimwould that I did not throw | sentaşlamağay ediŋ taşlamağa ediŋwould that you did not throw | oltaşlamağay edi taşlamağa ediwould that he did not throw | biztaşlamağay edik taşlamağa edikwould that we did not throw | siztaşlamağay edigiz taşlamağa edigizwould that you all did not throw | alataşlamağay edile taşlamağa edilewould that they did not throw |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşlamağa qoyayımtaşlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to throw | sentaşlamağa qoy!taşlama qoy!let someone throw! | oltaşlamağa qoysuntaşlama qoysunlet him allow someone to throw | biztaşlamağa qoyayıqtaşlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to throw | siztaşlamağa qoyuğuz!taşlama qoyuğuz!let someone throw, you all! | alataşlamağa qoysunlataşlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to throw |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşlamağa qoymayımtaşlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to throw | sentaşlamağa qoyma!taşlama qoyma!don't let someone throw! | oltaşlamağa qoymasıntaşlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to throw | biztaşlamağa qoymayıqtaşlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to throw | siztaşlamağa qoymağız!taşlama qoymağız!don't let someone throw, you all! | alataşlamağa qoymasınlataşlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to throw |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşlamağa qoyayımmı?taşlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to throw? | oltaşlamağa qoysunmu?taşlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to throw? | biztaşlamağa qoyayıqmı?taşlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to throw? | alataşlamağa qoysunlamı?taşlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to throw? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşlamağa qoymayımmı?taşlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to throw? | oltaşlamağa qoymasınmı?taşlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to throw? | biztaşlamağa qoymayıqmı?taşlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to throw? | alataşlamağa qoymasınlamı?taşlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to throw? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşlamağa qoyamataşlama qoyamaI allow someone to throw | sentaşlamağa qoyasataşlama qoyasayou allow someone to throw | oltaşlamağa qoyadıtaşlama qoyadıhe allows someone to throw | biztaşlamağa qoyabıztaşlama qoyabızwe allow someone to throw | siztaşlamağa qoyasıztaşlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to throw | alataşlamağa qoyadılataşlama qoyadılathey allow someone to throw |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşlamağa qoymaymataşlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to throw | sentaşlamağa qoymaysataşlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to throw | oltaşlamağa qoymaydıtaşlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to throw | biztaşlamağa qoymaybıztaşlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to throw | siztaşlamağa qoymaysıztaşlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to throw | alataşlamağa qoymaydılataşlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to throw |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşlamağa qoyamamı?taşlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to throw? | sentaşlamağa qoyamısa?taşlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to throw? | oltaşlamağa qoyamıdı?taşlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to throw? | biztaşlamağa qoyabızmı?taşlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to throw? | siztaşlamağa qoyamısız?taşlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to throw? | alataşlamağa qoyamıdıla?taşlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to throw? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşlamağa qoymaymamı?taşlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to throw? | sentaşlamağa qoymaymısa?taşlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to throw? | oltaşlamağa qoymaymıdı?taşlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to throw? | biztaşlamağa qoymaybızmı?taşlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to throw? | siztaşlamağa qoymaymısız?taşlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to throw? | alataşlamağa qoymaymıdıla?taşlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to throw? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşlamağa qoydumtaşlama qoydumI allowed someone to throw | sentaşlamağa qoyduŋtaşlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to throw | oltaşlamağa qoydutaşlama qoyduhe allowed someone to throw | biztaşlamağa qoyduqtaşlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to throw | siztaşlamağa qoyduğuztaşlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to throw | alataşlamağa qoydulataşlama qoydulathey allowed someone to throw |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşlamağa qoymadımtaşlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to throw | sentaşlamağa qoymadıŋtaşlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to throw | oltaşlamağa qoymadıtaşlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to throw | biztaşlamağa qoymadıqtaşlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to throw | siztaşlamağa qoymadığıztaşlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to throw | alataşlamağa qoymadılataşlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to throw |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşlamağa qoydummu?taşlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to throw? | sentaşlamağa qoyduŋmu?taşlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to throw? | oltaşlamağa qoydumu?taşlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to throw? | biztaşlamağa qoyduqmu?taşlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to throw? | siztaşlamağa qoyduğuzmu?taşlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to throw? | alataşlamağa qoydulamı?taşlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to throw? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşlamağa qoymadımmı?taşlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to throw? | sentaşlamağa qoymadıŋmı?taşlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to throw? | oltaşlamağa qoymadımı?taşlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to throw? | biztaşlamağa qoymadıqmı?taşlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to throw? | siztaşlamağa qoymadığızmı?taşlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to throw? | alataşlamağa qoymadılamı?taşlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to throw? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
taşlayalırğa be able to throw · taşlayalmazğa be unable to throw
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentaşlayalamaI can throw | sentaşlayalasayou can throw | oltaşlayaladıhe can throw | biztaşlayalabızwe can throw | siztaşlayalasızyou all can throw | alataşlayaladılathey can throw |
| Ability — present | mentaşlayalmaymaI can't throw | sentaşlayalmaysayou can't throw | oltaşlayalmaydıhe can't throw | biztaşlayalmaybızwe can't throw | siztaşlayalmaysızyou all can't throw | alataşlayalmaydılathey can't throw |
| Ability — present | mentaşlayalamamı? taşlayalamıma?can I throw? | sentaşlayalamısa?can you throw? | oltaşlayalamıdı?can he throw? | biztaşlayalabızmı? taşlayalamıbız?can we throw? | siztaşlayalamısız?can you all throw? | alataşlayalamıdıla?can they throw? |
| Ability — present | mentaşlayalmaymamı? taşlayalmaymıma?can't I throw? | sentaşlayalmaymısa?can't you throw? | oltaşlayalmaymıdı?can't he throw? | biztaşlayalmaybızmı? taşlayalmaymıbız?can't we throw? | siztaşlayalmaymısız?can't you all throw? | alataşlayalmaymıdıla?can't they throw? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaşlayalsamif I can throw | sentaşlayalsaŋif you can throw | oltaşlayalsaif he can throw | biztaşlayalsaqif we can throw | siztaşlayalsağızif you all can throw | alataşlayalsalaif they can throw |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaşlayalmasamif I can't throw | sentaşlayalmasaŋif you can't throw | oltaşlayalmasaif he can't throw | biztaşlayalmasaqif we can't throw | siztaşlayalmasağızif you all can't throw | alataşlayalmasalaif they can't throw |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentaşlayaldımI was able to throw | sentaşlayaldıŋyou were able to throw | oltaşlayaldıhe was able to throw | biztaşlayaldıqwe were able to throw | siztaşlayaldığızyou all were able to throw | alataşlayaldılathey were able to throw |
| Ability — simple past | mentaşlayalmadımI could not throw | sentaşlayalmadıŋyou could not throw | oltaşlayalmadıhe could not throw | biztaşlayalmadıqwe could not throw | siztaşlayalmadığızyou all could not throw | alataşlayalmadılathey could not throw |
| Ability — simple past | mentaşlayaldımmı?was I able to throw? | sentaşlayaldıŋmı?were you able to throw? | oltaşlayaldımı?was he able to throw? | biztaşlayaldıqmı?were we able to throw? | siztaşlayaldığızmı?were you all able to throw? | alataşlayaldılamı?were they able to throw? |
| Ability — simple past | mentaşlayalmadımmı?couldn't I throw? | sentaşlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you throw? | oltaşlayalmadımı?couldn't he throw? | biztaşlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we throw? | siztaşlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all throw? | alataşlayalmadılamı?couldn't they throw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşlayalğanmaI have been able to throw | sentaşlayalğansayou have been able to throw | oltaşlayalğandıhe has been able to throw | biztaşlayalğanbızwe have been able to throw | siztaşlayalğansızyou all have been able to throw | alataşlayalğandılathey have been able to throw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to throw | sentaşlayalmağansayou haven't been able to throw | oltaşlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to throw | biztaşlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to throw | siztaşlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to throw | alataşlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to throw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşlayalğanmamı? taşlayalğanmıma?have I been able to throw? | sentaşlayalğanmısa?have you been able to throw? | oltaşlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to throw? | biztaşlayalğanbızmı? taşlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to throw? | siztaşlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to throw? | alataşlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to throw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşlayalmağanmamı? taşlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to throw? | sentaşlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to throw? | oltaşlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to throw? | biztaşlayalmağanbızmı? taşlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to throw? | siztaşlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to throw? | alataşlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to throw? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaşlayalğan edimtaşlayalğanemI had been able to throw | sentaşlayalğan ediŋtaşlayalğaneŋyou had been able to throw | oltaşlayalğan editaşlayalğanedhe had been able to throw | biztaşlayalğan ediktaşlayalğanekwe had been able to throw | siztaşlayalğan edigiztaşlayalğanegizyou all had been able to throw | alataşlayalğan ediletaşlayalğanellethey had been able to throw |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaşlayalmağan edimtaşlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to throw | sentaşlayalmağan ediŋtaşlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to throw | oltaşlayalmağan editaşlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to throw | biztaşlayalmağan ediktaşlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to throw | siztaşlayalmağan edigiztaşlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to throw | alataşlayalmağan ediletaşlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to throw |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentaşlayala edimtaşlayalaemI could throw | sentaşlayala ediŋtaşlayalaeŋyou could throw | oltaşlayala editaşlayalaedhe could throw | biztaşlayala ediktaşlayalaekwe could throw | siztaşlayala edigiztaşlayalaegizyou all could throw | alataşlayala ediletaşlayalaellethey could throw |
| Ability — past background | mentaşlayalmay edimtaşlayalmayemI could not throw | sentaşlayalmay ediŋtaşlayalmayeŋyou could not throw | oltaşlayalmay editaşlayalmayedhe could not throw | biztaşlayalmay ediktaşlayalmayekwe could not throw | siztaşlayalmay edigiztaşlayalmayegizyou all could not throw | alataşlayalmay ediletaşlayalmayellethey could not throw |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentaşlayalırmaI will be able to throw | sentaşlayalırsayou will be able to throw | oltaşlayalırhe will be able to throw | biztaşlayalırbızwe will be able to throw | siztaşlayalırsızyou all will be able to throw | alataşlayalırlathey will be able to throw |
| Ability — future I | mentaşlayalmazmaI won't be able to throw | sentaşlayalmazsayou won't be able to throw | oltaşlayalmazhe won't be able to throw | biztaşlayalmazbızwe won't be able to throw | siztaşlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to throw | alataşlayalmazlathey won't be able to throw |
| Ability — future I | mentaşlayalırmamı? taşlayalırmıma?will I be able to throw? | sentaşlayalırmısa?will you be able to throw? | oltaşlayalırmı?will he be able to throw? | biztaşlayalırbızmı? taşlayalırmıbız?will we be able to throw? | siztaşlayalırmısız?will you all be able to throw? | alataşlayalırlamı? taşlayalırmıla?will they be able to throw? |
| Ability — future I | mentaşlayalmazmamı? taşlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to throw? | sentaşlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to throw? | oltaşlayalmazmı?won't he be able to throw? | biztaşlayalmazbızmı? taşlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to throw? | siztaşlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to throw? | alataşlayalmazlamı? taşlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to throw? |
| Ability — future II | mentaşlayallıqmaI am going to be able to throw | sentaşlayallıqsayou are going to be able to throw | oltaşlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to throw | biztaşlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to throw | siztaşlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to throw | alataşlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to throw |
| Ability — future II | mentaşlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to throw | sentaşlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to throw | oltaşlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to throw | biztaşlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to throw | siztaşlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to throw | alataşlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to throw |
| Ability — future II | mentaşlayallıqmamı? taşlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to throw? | sentaşlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to throw? | oltaşlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to throw? | biztaşlayallıqbızmı? taşlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to throw? | siztaşlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to throw? | alataşlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to throw? |
| Ability — future II | mentaşlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to throw? | sentaşlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to throw? | oltaşlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to throw? | biztaşlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to throw? | siztaşlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to throw? | alataşlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to throw? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaşlayalır edimtaşlayalır emI would be able to throw | sentaşlayalır ediŋtaşlayalır eŋyou would be able to throw | oltaşlayalır editaşlayalır edhe would be able to throw | biztaşlayalır ediktaşlayalır ekwe would be able to throw | siztaşlayalır edigiztaşlayalır egizyou all would be able to throw | alataşlayalır ediletaşlayalır ellethey would be able to throw |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaşlayalmaz edimtaşlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to throw | sentaşlayalmaz ediŋtaşlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to throw | oltaşlayalmaz editaşlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to throw | biztaşlayalmaz ediktaşlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to throw | siztaşlayalmaz edigiztaşlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to throw | alataşlayalmaz ediletaşlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to throw |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaşlayalğıntaşlayalğımay you be able to throw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaşlayalmağıntaşlayalmağımay you not be able to throw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentaşlarğa izleymeI want to throw | sentaşlarğa izleyseyou want to throw | oltaşlarğa izleydihe wants to throw | biztaşlarğa izleybizwe want to throw | siztaşlarğa izleysizyou all want to throw | alataşlarğa izleydilethey want to throw |
| want to | mentaşlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to throw | sentaşlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to throw | oltaşlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to throw | biztaşlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to throw | siztaşlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to throw | alataşlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to throw |
| would like to | mentaşlarğa süemeI would like to throw | sentaşlarğa süeseyou would like to throw | oltaşlarğa süedihe would like to throw | biztaşlarğa süebizwe would like to throw | siztaşlarğa süesizyou all would like to throw | alataşlarğa süedilethey would like to throw |
| would like to | mentaşlarğa süymeymeI would not like to throw | sentaşlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to throw | oltaşlarğa süymeydihe would not like to throw | biztaşlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to throw | siztaşlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to throw | alataşlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to throw |
| hope to | mentaşlarğa umutlanamaI hope to throw | sentaşlarğa umutlanasayou hope to throw | oltaşlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to throw | biztaşlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to throw | siztaşlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to throw | alataşlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to throw |
| hope to | mentaşlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to throw | sentaşlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to throw | oltaşlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to throw | biztaşlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to throw | siztaşlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to throw | alataşlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to throw |
| be about to | mentaşlarğa deb turamaI am about to throw | sentaşlarğa deb turasayou are about to throw | oltaşlarğa deb turadıhe is about to throw | biztaşlarğa deb turabızwe are about to throw | siztaşlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to throw | alataşlarğa deb turadılathey are about to throw |
| be about to | mentaşlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to throw | sentaşlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to throw | oltaşlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to throw | biztaşlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to throw | siztaşlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to throw | alataşlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to throw |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentaşlarğa kerekmeI need to throw | sentaşlarğa kerekseyou need to throw | oltaşlarğa kerekdihe needs to throw | biztaşlarğa kerekbizwe need to throw | siztaşlarğa kereksizyou all need to throw | alataşlarğa kerekdilethey need to throw |
| need to | mentaşlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to throw | sentaşlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to throw | oltaşlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to throw | biztaşlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to throw | siztaşlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to throw | alataşlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to throw |
| have to | menmenŋe taşlarğa tüşediI have to throw | sensenŋe taşlarğa tüşediyou have to throw | olaŋa taşlarğa tüşedihe has to throw | bizbizge taşlarğa tüşediwe have to throw | sizsizge taşlarğa tüşediyou all have to throw | alaalağa taşlarğa tüşedithey have to throw |
| have to | menmenŋe taşlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to throw | sensenŋe taşlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to throw | olaŋa taşlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to throw | bizbizge taşlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to throw | sizsizge taşlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to throw | alaalağa taşlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to throw |
| be obliged to | mentaşlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to throw | sentaşlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to throw | oltaşlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to throw | biztaşlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to throw | siztaşlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to throw | alataşlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to throw |
| be obliged to | mentaşlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to throw | sentaşlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to throw | oltaşlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to throw | biztaşlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to throw | siztaşlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to throw | alataşlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to throw |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentaşlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to throw | sentaşlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to throw | oltaşlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to throw | biztaşlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to throw | siztaşlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to throw | alataşlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to throw |
| have a way to | mentaşlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to throw | sentaşlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to throw | oltaşlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to throw | biztaşlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to throw | siztaşlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to throw | alataşlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to throw |
| be free to | mentaşlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to throw | sentaşlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to throw | oltaşlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to throw | biztaşlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to throw | siztaşlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to throw | alataşlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to throw |
| be free to | mentaşlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to throw | sentaşlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to throw | oltaşlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to throw | biztaşlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to throw | siztaşlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to throw | alataşlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to throw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taşlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to throw | sensenŋe taşlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to throw | olaŋa taşlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to throw | bizbizge taşlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to throw | sizsizge taşlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to throw | alaalağa taşlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to throw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taşlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to throw | sensenŋe taşlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to throw | olaŋa taşlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to throw | bizbizge taşlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to throw | sizsizge taşlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to throw | alaalağa taşlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to throw |
| be ready to | mentaşlarğa hazırmaI am ready to throw | sentaşlarğa hazırsayou are ready to throw | oltaşlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to throw | biztaşlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to throw | siztaşlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to throw | alataşlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to throw |
| be ready to | mentaşlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to throw | sentaşlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to throw | oltaşlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to throw | biztaşlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to throw | siztaşlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to throw | alataşlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to throw |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentaşlarğa küreşemeI am trying to throw | sentaşlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to throw | oltaşlarğa küreşedihe is trying to throw | biztaşlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to throw | siztaşlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to throw | alataşlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to throw |
| try to | mentaşlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to throw | sentaşlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to throw | oltaşlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to throw | biztaşlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to throw | siztaşlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to throw | alataşlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to throw |
| agree to | mentaşlarğa unaymaI agree to throw | sentaşlarğa unaysayou agree to throw | oltaşlarğa unaydıhe agrees to throw | biztaşlarğa unaybızwe agree to throw | siztaşlarğa unaysızyou all agree to throw | alataşlarğa unaydılathey agree to throw |
| agree to | mentaşlarğa unamaymaI refuse to throw | sentaşlarğa unamaysayou refuse to throw | oltaşlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to throw | biztaşlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to throw | siztaşlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to throw | alataşlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to throw |
| hurry to | mentaşlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to throw | sentaşlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to throw | oltaşlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to throw | biztaşlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to throw | siztaşlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to throw | alataşlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to throw |
| hurry to | mentaşlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to throw | sentaşlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to throw | oltaşlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to throw | biztaşlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to throw | siztaşlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to throw | alataşlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to throw |
| be afraid to | mentaşlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to throw | sentaşlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to throw | oltaşlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to throw | biztaşlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to throw | siztaşlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to throw | alataşlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to throw |
| be afraid to | mentaşlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to throw | sentaşlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to throw | oltaşlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to throw | biztaşlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to throw | siztaşlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to throw | alataşlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to throw |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaşlay bolmazmaI can't be throwing | sentaşlay bolmazsayou can't be throwing | oltaşlay bolmazhe can't be throwing | biztaşlay bolmazbızwe can't be throwing | siztaşlay bolmazsızyou all can't be throwing | alataşlay bolmazlathey can't be throwing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaşlamay bolmazmaI must be throwing (emphatic) | sentaşlamay bolmazsayou must be throwing (emphatic) | oltaşlamay bolmazhe must be throwing (emphatic) | biztaşlamay bolmazbızwe must be throwing (emphatic) | siztaşlamay bolmazsızyou all must be throwing (emphatic) | alataşlamay bolmazlathey must be throwing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaşlay turmasamif I don't keep throwing | sentaşlay turmasaŋif you don't keep throwing | oltaşlay turmasaif he doesn't keep throwing | biztaşlay turmasaqif we don't keep throwing | siztaşlay turmasağızif you all don't keep throwing | alataşlay turmasalaif they don't keep throwing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaşlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of throwing | sentaşlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of throwing | oltaşlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of throwing | biztaşlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of throwing | siztaşlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of throwing | alataşlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of throwing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaşlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not throwing (emphatic) | sentaşlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not throwing (emphatic) | oltaşlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not throwing (emphatic) | biztaşlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not throwing (emphatic) | siztaşlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not throwing (emphatic) | alataşlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not throwing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaşlamay turamaI keep on not throwing | sentaşlamay turasayou keep on not throwing | oltaşlamay turadıhe keeps on not throwing | biztaşlamay turabızwe keep on not throwing | siztaşlamay turasızyou all keep on not throwing | alataşlamay turadılathey keep on not throwing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaşlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not throwing | sentaşlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not throwing | oltaşlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not throwing | biztaşlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not throwing | siztaşlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not throwing | alataşlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not throwing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaşlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not throwing? | sentaşlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not throwing? | oltaşlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not throwing? | biztaşlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not throwing? | siztaşlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not throwing? | alataşlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not throwing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaşlağan bolmazmaI can't have thrown | sentaşlağan bolmazsayou can't have thrown | oltaşlağan bolmazhe can't have thrown | biztaşlağan bolmazbızwe can't have thrown | siztaşlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have thrown | alataşlağan bolmazlathey can't have thrown |
| Inference — double negation | mentaşlamağan bolmazmaI must have thrown (emphatic) | sentaşlamağan bolmazsayou must have thrown (emphatic) | oltaşlamağan bolmazhe must have thrown (emphatic) | biztaşlamağan bolmazbızwe must have thrown (emphatic) | siztaşlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have thrown (emphatic) | alataşlamağan bolmazlathey must have thrown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaşlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrown | sentaşlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrown | oltaşlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrown | biztaşlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrown | siztaşlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrown | alataşlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaşlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrown | sentaşlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrown | oltaşlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrown | biztaşlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrown | siztaşlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrown | alataşlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentaşlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to throw | sentaşlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to throw | oltaşlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to throw | biztaşlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to throw | siztaşlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to throw | alataşlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to throw |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaşlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to throw (emphatic) | sentaşlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to throw (emphatic) | oltaşlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to throw (emphatic) | biztaşlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to throw (emphatic) | siztaşlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to throw (emphatic) | alataşlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to throw (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentaşlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to throw | sentaşlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to throw | oltaşlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to throw | biztaşlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to throw | siztaşlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to throw | alataşlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to throw |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaşlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to throw | sentaşlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to throw | oltaşlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to throw | biztaşlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to throw | siztaşlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to throw | alataşlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to throw |