çapırırğa
/tʃapɯrɯrʁa/
1. break out in a rash, come out in spots — Usually impersonal, with the affected body or body part as subject.
- sabiyni üsü çapırğandı — the child has come out in a rash
- qızçıqnı betçigi çapırdı — the little girl's face broke out in spots
- jaşçıqnı üsü başı çapırğandı — the little boy has broken out in a rash all over
- beti çapırğandı — his face has broken out in spots
- çapırıb başladı — it began to break out in a rash
2. comfort, console, calm — Often with jürek or köl as the object.
- anaŋı jüregin çapırırğa — to set your mother's heart at rest
- anı kölün çapırırğa izledi — he tried to console him
- sabiyni çapırırğa — to comfort the child
- kölün çapırırğa — to console him
3. cool, chill — Said of a hot liquid cooled by scooping it up in a spoon and slowly pouring it back. one source
- aşnı çapırırğa — to cool the food
- sütnü çapırırğa — to cool the milk
- çaynı çapırıb içerge — to cool the tea and drink it
Conjugation
Common forms
- çapıradıhe is breaking out in a rash
- çapırdıhe broke out in a rash
- çapırğandıhe has broken out in a rash
- çapırırhe will break out in a rash
- çapırlıqdıhe is going to break out in a rash
- çapıra edihe was breaking out in a rash
- çapırsaif he breaks out in a rash
- çapır!break out in a rash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapıramaI am breaking out in a rash | sençapırasayou are breaking out in a rash | olçapıradıhe is breaking out in a rash | bizçapırabızwe are breaking out in a rash | sizçapırasızyou all are breaking out in a rash | alaçapıradılathey are breaking out in a rash |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapırmaymaI am not breaking out in a rash | sençapırmaysayou are not breaking out in a rash | olçapırmaydıhe is not breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmaybızwe are not breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmaysızyou all are not breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmaydılathey are not breaking out in a rash |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapıramamı? çapıramıma?am I breaking out in a rash? | sençapıramısa?are you breaking out in a rash? | olçapıramıdı?is he breaking out in a rash? | bizçapırabızmı? çapıramıbız?are we breaking out in a rash? | sizçapıramısız?are you all breaking out in a rash? | alaçapıramıdıla?are they breaking out in a rash? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapırmaymamı? çapırmaymıma?aren't I breaking out in a rash? | sençapırmaymısa?aren't you breaking out in a rash? | olçapırmaymıdı?isn't he breaking out in a rash? | bizçapırmaybızmı? çapırmaymıbız?aren't we breaking out in a rash? | sizçapırmaymısız?aren't you all breaking out in a rash? | alaçapırmaymıdıla?aren't they breaking out in a rash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapırıwçanmaI usually break out in a rash | sençapırıwçansayou usually break out in a rash | olçapırıwçandıhe usually breaks out in a rash | bizçapırıwçanbızwe usually break out in a rash | sizçapırıwçansızyou all usually break out in a rash | alaçapırıwçandılathey usually break out in a rash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapırmawçanmaI usually don't break out in a rash | sençapırmawçansayou usually don't break out in a rash | olçapırmawçandıhe usually doesn't break out in a rash | bizçapırmawçanbızwe usually don't break out in a rash | sizçapırmawçansızyou all usually don't break out in a rash | alaçapırmawçandılathey usually don't break out in a rash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapırıwçanmamı? çapırıwçanmıma?do I usually break out in a rash? | sençapırıwçanmısa?do you usually break out in a rash? | olçapırıwçanmıdı?does he usually break out in a rash? | bizçapırıwçanbızmı? çapırıwçanmıbız?do we usually break out in a rash? | sizçapırıwçanmısız?do you all usually break out in a rash? | alaçapırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually break out in a rash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapırmawçanmamı? çapırmawçanmıma?do I usually not break out in a rash? | sençapırmawçanmısa?do you usually not break out in a rash? | olçapırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not break out in a rash? | bizçapırmawçanbızmı? çapırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not break out in a rash? | sizçapırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not break out in a rash? | alaçapırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not break out in a rash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçapırıbdıhe has broken out in a rash and remains so | alaçapırıbdılathey have broken out in a rash and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçapırıbmıdı?has he broken out in a rash? | alaçapırıbmıdıla?have they broken out in a rash? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapırıb turamaI keep breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb turasayou keep breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb turadıhe keeps breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb turabızwe keep breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb turasızyou all keep breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb turadılathey keep breaking out in a rash |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapırıb turmaymaI don't keep breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb turmaysayou don't keep breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb turmaybızwe don't keep breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb turmaydılathey don't keep breaking out in a rash |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapırıb turamamı? çapırıb turamıma?do I keep breaking out in a rash? | sençapırıb turamısa?do you keep breaking out in a rash? | olçapırıb turamıdı?does he keep breaking out in a rash? | bizçapırıb turabızmı? çapırıb turamıbız?do we keep breaking out in a rash? | sizçapırıb turamısız?do you all keep breaking out in a rash? | alaçapırıb turamıdıla?do they keep breaking out in a rash? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapırıb turmaymamı? çapırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep breaking out in a rash? | sençapırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep breaking out in a rash? | olçapırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep breaking out in a rash? | bizçapırıb turmaybızmı? çapırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep breaking out in a rash? | sizçapırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep breaking out in a rash? | alaçapırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep breaking out in a rash? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıra turamaI am in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sençapıra turasayou are in the middle of breaking out in a rash | olçapıra turadıhe is in the middle of breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra turabızwe are in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra turasızyou all are in the middle of breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra turadılathey are in the middle of breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sençapıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of breaking out in a rash | olçapıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıra turamamı? çapıra turamıma?am I in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | sençapıra turamısa?are you in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | olçapıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | bizçapıra turabızmı? çapıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | sizçapıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | alaçapıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of breaking out in a rash? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıra turmaymamı? çapıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | sençapıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | olçapıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | bizçapıra turmaybızmı? çapıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | sizçapıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of breaking out in a rash? | alaçapıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of breaking out in a rash? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapırdımI broke out in a rash | sençapırdıŋyou broke out in a rash | olçapırdıhe broke out in a rash | bizçapırdıqwe broke out in a rash | sizçapırdığızyou all broke out in a rash | alaçapırdılathey broke out in a rash |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapırmadımI didn't break out in a rash | sençapırmadıŋyou didn't break out in a rash | olçapırmadıhe didn't break out in a rash | bizçapırmadıqwe didn't break out in a rash | sizçapırmadığızyou all didn't break out in a rash | alaçapırmadılathey didn't break out in a rash |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapırdımmı?did I break out in a rash? | sençapırdıŋmı?did you break out in a rash? | olçapırdımı?did he break out in a rash? | bizçapırdıqmı?did we break out in a rash? | sizçapırdığızmı?did you all break out in a rash? | alaçapırdılamı?did they break out in a rash? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapırmadımmı?didn't I break out in a rash? | sençapırmadıŋmı?didn't you break out in a rash? | olçapırmadımı?didn't he break out in a rash? | bizçapırmadıqmı?didn't we break out in a rash? | sizçapırmadığızmı?didn't you all break out in a rash? | alaçapırmadılamı?didn't they break out in a rash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapırğanmaI have broken out in a rash | sençapırğansayou have broken out in a rash | olçapırğandıhe has broken out in a rash | bizçapırğanbızwe have broken out in a rash | sizçapırğansızyou all have broken out in a rash | alaçapırğandılathey have broken out in a rash |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapırmağanmaI haven't broken out in a rash | sençapırmağansayou haven't broken out in a rash | olçapırmağandıhe hasn't broken out in a rash | bizçapırmağanbızwe haven't broken out in a rash | sizçapırmağansızyou all haven't broken out in a rash | alaçapırmağandılathey haven't broken out in a rash |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapırğanmamı? çapırğanmıma?have I broken out in a rash? | sençapırğanmısa?have you broken out in a rash? | olçapırğanmıdı?has he broken out in a rash? | bizçapırğanbızmı? çapırğanmıbız?have we broken out in a rash? | sizçapırğanmısız?have you all broken out in a rash? | alaçapırğanmıdıla?have they broken out in a rash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapırmağanmamı? çapırmağanmıma?haven't I broken out in a rash? | sençapırmağanmısa?haven't you broken out in a rash? | olçapırmağanmıdı?hasn't he broken out in a rash? | bizçapırmağanbızmı? çapırmağanmıbız?haven't we broken out in a rash? | sizçapırmağanmısız?haven't you all broken out in a rash? | alaçapırmağanmıdıla?haven't they broken out in a rash? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençapırıb turdumI kept breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb turduŋyou kept breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb turduhe kept breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb turduqwe kept breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb turduğuzyou all kept breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb turdulathey kept breaking out in a rash |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençapırıb turmadımI didn't keep breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb turmadıhe didn't keep breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb turmadılathey didn't keep breaking out in a rash |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapırırmaI will break out in a rash | sençapırırsayou will break out in a rash | olçapırırhe will break out in a rash | bizçapırırbızwe will break out in a rash | sizçapırırsızyou all will break out in a rash | alaçapırırlathey will break out in a rash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapırmazmaI won't break out in a rash | sençapırmazsayou won't break out in a rash | olçapırmazhe won't break out in a rash | bizçapırmazbızwe won't break out in a rash | sizçapırmazsızyou all won't break out in a rash | alaçapırmazlathey won't break out in a rash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapırırmamı? çapırırmıma?will I break out in a rash? | sençapırırmısa?will you break out in a rash? | olçapırırmı?will he break out in a rash? | bizçapırırbızmı? çapırırmıbız?will we break out in a rash? | sizçapırırmısız?will you all break out in a rash? | alaçapırırlamı? çapırırmıla?will they break out in a rash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapırmazmamı? çapırmazmıma?won't I break out in a rash? | sençapırmazmısa?won't you break out in a rash? | olçapırmazmı?won't he break out in a rash? | bizçapırmazbızmı? çapırmazmıbız?won't we break out in a rash? | sizçapırmazmısız?won't you all break out in a rash? | alaçapırmazlamı? çapırmazmıla?won't they break out in a rash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapırlıqma1çapırrıqmaI am going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıqsa1çapırrıqsayou are going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıqdı1çapırrıqdıhe is going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıqbız1çapırrıqbızwe are going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıqsız1çapırrıqsızyou all are going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıqdıla1çapırrıqdılathey are going to break out in a rash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapırlıq tülme1çapırrıq tülmeI am not going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıq tülse1çapırrıq tülseyou are not going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıq tüldü1çapırrıq tüldühe is not going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıq tülbüz1çapırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıq tülsüz1çapırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıq tüldüle1çapırrıq tüldülethey are not going to break out in a rash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapırlıqmamı?1 çapırlıqmıma?çapırrıqmamı?am I going to break out in a rash? | sençapırlıqmısa?1çapırrıqmısa?are you going to break out in a rash? | olçapırlıqmıdı?1çapırrıqmıdı?is he going to break out in a rash? | bizçapırlıqbızmı?1 çapırlıqmıbız?çapırrıqbızmı?are we going to break out in a rash? | sizçapırlıqmısız?1çapırrıqmısız?are you all going to break out in a rash? | alaçapırlıqmıdıla?1çapırrıqmıdıla?are they going to break out in a rash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapırlıq tülmüme?1çapırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to break out in a rash? | sençapırlıq tülmüse?1çapırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to break out in a rash? | olçapırlıq tülmüdü?1çapırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to break out in a rash? | bizçapırlıq tülmübüz?1çapırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to break out in a rash? | sizçapırlıq tülmüsüz?1çapırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to break out in a rash? | alaçapırlıq tülmüdüle?1çapırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to break out in a rash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çapırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençapırğan edimçapırğanemI had broken out in a rash | sençapırğan ediŋçapırğaneŋyou had broken out in a rash | olçapırğan ediçapırğanedhe had broken out in a rash | bizçapırğan edikçapırğanekwe had broken out in a rash | sizçapırğan edigizçapırğanegizyou all had broken out in a rash | alaçapırğan edileçapırğanellethey had broken out in a rash |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençapırmağan edimçapırmağanemI hadn't broken out in a rash | sençapırmağan ediŋçapırmağaneŋyou hadn't broken out in a rash | olçapırmağan ediçapırmağanedhe hadn't broken out in a rash | bizçapırmağan edikçapırmağanekwe hadn't broken out in a rash | sizçapırmağan edigizçapırmağanegizyou all hadn't broken out in a rash | alaçapırmağan edileçapırmağanellethey hadn't broken out in a rash |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençapıra edimçapıraemI was breaking out in a rash | sençapıra ediŋçapıraeŋyou were breaking out in a rash | olçapıra ediçapıraedhe was breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra edikçapıraekwe were breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra edigizçapıraegizyou all were breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra edileçapıraellethey were breaking out in a rash |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençapırmay edimçapırmayemI wasn't breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay ediŋçapırmayeŋyou weren't breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay ediçapırmayedhe wasn't breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay edikçapırmayekwe weren't breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay edigizçapırmayegizyou all weren't breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay edileçapırmayellethey weren't breaking out in a rash |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençapırıwçan edimçapırıwçanemI used to break out in a rash | sençapırıwçan ediŋçapırıwçaneŋyou used to break out in a rash | olçapırıwçan ediçapırıwçanedhe used to break out in a rash | bizçapırıwçan edikçapırıwçanekwe used to break out in a rash | sizçapırıwçan edigizçapırıwçanegizyou all used to break out in a rash | alaçapırıwçan edileçapırıwçanellethey used to break out in a rash |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençapırmawçan edimçapırmawçanemI didn't use to break out in a rash | sençapırmawçan ediŋçapırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to break out in a rash | olçapırmawçan ediçapırmawçanedhe didn't use to break out in a rash | bizçapırmawçan edikçapırmawçanekwe didn't use to break out in a rash | sizçapırmawçan edigizçapırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to break out in a rash | alaçapırmawçan edileçapırmawçanellethey didn't use to break out in a rash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçapırıb edihe had broken out in a rash and remained so | alaçapırıb edilethey had broken out in a rash and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçapırıb tül edihe hadn't broken out in a rash | alaçapırıb tül edilethey hadn't broken out in a rash | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençapırıb tura edimçapırıb turaemI had kept breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb tura ediŋçapırıb turaeŋyou had kept breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb tura ediçapırıb turaedhe had kept breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb tura edikçapırıb turaekwe had kept breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb tura edigizçapırıb turaegizyou all had kept breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb tura edileçapırıb turaellethey had kept breaking out in a rash |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençapırıb turmay edimçapırıb turmayemI hadn't kept breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb turmay ediŋçapırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb turmay ediçapırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb turmay edikçapırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb turmay edigizçapırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb turmay edileçapırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept breaking out in a rash |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençapıra tura edimçapıra turaemI was in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sençapıra tura ediŋçapıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of breaking out in a rash | olçapıra tura ediçapıra turaedhe was in the middle of breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra tura edikçapıra turaekwe were in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra tura edigizçapıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra tura edileçapıra turaellethey were in the middle of breaking out in a rash |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençapıra turmay edimçapıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sençapıra turmay ediŋçapıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of breaking out in a rash | olçapıra turmay ediçapıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra turmay edikçapıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra turmay edigizçapıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra turmay edileçapıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of breaking out in a rash |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençapırır edimçapırır emI would break out in a rash | sençapırır ediŋçapırır eŋyou would break out in a rash | olçapırır ediçapırır edhe would break out in a rash | bizçapırır edikçapırır ekwe would break out in a rash | sizçapırır edigizçapırır egizyou all would break out in a rash | alaçapırır edileçapırır ellethey would break out in a rash |
| Conditional result (would) | mençapırmaz edimçapırmaz emI wouldn't break out in a rash | sençapırmaz ediŋçapırmaz eŋyou wouldn't break out in a rash | olçapırmaz ediçapırmaz edhe wouldn't break out in a rash | bizçapırmaz edikçapırmaz ekwe wouldn't break out in a rash | sizçapırmaz edigizçapırmaz egizyou all wouldn't break out in a rash | alaçapırmaz edileçapırmaz ellethey wouldn't break out in a rash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençapırlıq edim2çapırlıq emçapırrıq edimI would have broken out in a rash | sençapırlıq ediŋ2çapırlıq eŋçapırrıq ediŋyou would have broken out in a rash | olçapırlıq edi2çapırlıq edçapırrıq edihe would have broken out in a rash | bizçapırlıq edik2çapırlıq ekçapırrıq edikwe would have broken out in a rash | sizçapırlıq edigiz2çapırlıq egizçapırrıq edigizyou all would have broken out in a rash | alaçapırlıq edile2çapırlıq elleçapırrıq edilethey would have broken out in a rash |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençapırlıq tül edim2çapırlıq tül emçapırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have broken out in a rash | sençapırlıq tül ediŋ2çapırlıq tül eŋçapırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have broken out in a rash | olçapırlıq tül edi2çapırlıq tül edçapırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have broken out in a rash | bizçapırlıq tül edik2çapırlıq tül ekçapırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have broken out in a rash | sizçapırlıq tül edigiz2çapırlıq tül egizçapırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have broken out in a rash | alaçapırlıq tül edile2çapırlıq tül elleçapırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have broken out in a rash |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çapırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençapırsamif I break out in a rash | sençapırsaŋif you break out in a rash | olçapırsaif he breaks out in a rash | bizçapırsaqif we break out in a rash | sizçapırsağızif you all break out in a rash | alaçapırsalaif they break out in a rash |
| Conditional | mençapırmasamif I don't break out in a rash | sençapırmasaŋif you don't break out in a rash | olçapırmasaif he doesn't break out in a rash | bizçapırmasaqif we don't break out in a rash | sizçapırmasağızif you all don't break out in a rash | alaçapırmasalaif they don't break out in a rash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençapıra esemif I am breaking out in a rash | sençapıra eseŋif you are breaking out in a rash | olçapıra eseif he is breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra esekif we are breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra esegizif you all are breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra eseleif they are breaking out in a rash |
| Conditional, present real | mençapırmay esemif I am not breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay eseŋif you are not breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay eseif he is not breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay esekif we are not breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay esegizif you all are not breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay eseleif they are not breaking out in a rash |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençapırsam ediçapırsam edif only I broke out in a rash | sençapırsaŋ ediçapırsaŋ edif only you broke out in a rash | olçapırsa ediçapırsaedif only he broke out in a rash | bizçapırsaq ediçapırsaq edif only we broke out in a rash | sizçapırsağız ediçapırsağız edif only you all broke out in a rash | alaçapırsala ediçapırsalaedif only they broke out in a rash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençapırmasam ediçapırmasam edif only I didn't break out in a rash | sençapırmasaŋ ediçapırmasaŋ edif only you didn't break out in a rash | olçapırmasa ediçapırmasaedif only he didn't break out in a rash | bizçapırmasaq ediçapırmasaq edif only we didn't break out in a rash | sizçapırmasağız ediçapırmasağız edif only you all didn't break out in a rash | alaçapırmasala ediçapırmasalaedif only they didn't break out in a rash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençapırıb tursamif I carry on breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb tursaŋif you carry on breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb tursaif he carries on breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb tursaqif we carry on breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb tursağızif you all carry on breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb tursalaif they carry on breaking out in a rash |
| Durative conditional | mençapırıb turmasamif I don't carry on breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on breaking out in a rash |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençapırıb tura esemif I have kept breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb tura eseŋif you have kept breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb tura eseif he has kept breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb tura esekif we have kept breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb tura esegizif you all have kept breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb tura eseleif they have kept breaking out in a rash |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençapırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept breaking out in a rash | sençapırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept breaking out in a rash | olçapırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept breaking out in a rash | bizçapırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept breaking out in a rash | sizçapırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept breaking out in a rash | alaçapırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept breaking out in a rash |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençapıra tursamif I keep breaking out in a rash | sençapıra tursaŋif you keep breaking out in a rash | olçapıra tursaif he keeps breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra tursaqif we keep breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra tursağızif you all keep breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra tursalaif they keep breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive conditional | mençapırmay tursamif I keep on not breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay tursaŋif you keep on not breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay tursaif he keeps on not breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay tursaqif we keep on not breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay tursağızif you all keep on not breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay tursalaif they keep on not breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençapıra tura esemif I am in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sençapıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of breaking out in a rash | olçapıra tura eseif he is in the middle of breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra tura esekif we are in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençapırmay tura esemif I keep on not breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay tura eseif he keeps on not breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay tura esekif we keep on not breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay tura eseleif they keep on not breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençapırdım esemif I broke out in a rash | sençapırdıŋ eseŋif you broke out in a rash | olçapırdı eseif he broke out in a rash | bizçapırdıq esekif we broke out in a rash | sizçapırdığız esegizif you all broke out in a rash | alaçapırdıla eseleif they broke out in a rash |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençapırmadım esemif I didn't break out in a rash | sençapırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't break out in a rash | olçapırmadı eseif he didn't break out in a rash | bizçapırmadıq esekif we didn't break out in a rash | sizçapırmadığız esegizif you all didn't break out in a rash | alaçapırmadıla eseleif they didn't break out in a rash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençapırğan esemif I did break out in a rash (indeed) | sençapırğan eseŋif you did break out in a rash (indeed) | olçapırğan eseif he did break out in a rash (indeed) | bizçapırğan esekif we did break out in a rash (indeed) | sizçapırğan esegizif you all did break out in a rash (indeed) | alaçapırğan eseleif they did break out in a rash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençapırmağan esemif I didn't break out in a rash (indeed) | sençapırmağan eseŋif you didn't break out in a rash (indeed) | olçapırmağan eseif he didn't break out in a rash (indeed) | bizçapırmağan esekif we didn't break out in a rash (indeed) | sizçapırmağan esegizif you all didn't break out in a rash (indeed) | alaçapırmağan eseleif they didn't break out in a rash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençapırğan bolsamif I had broken out in a rash | sençapırğan bolsaŋif you had broken out in a rash | olçapırğan bolsaif he had broken out in a rash | bizçapırğan bolsaqif we had broken out in a rash | sizçapırğan bolsağızif you all had broken out in a rash | alaçapırğan bolsalaif they had broken out in a rash |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençapırmağan bolsamif I hadn't broken out in a rash | sençapırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't broken out in a rash | olçapırmağan bolsaif he hadn't broken out in a rash | bizçapırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't broken out in a rash | sizçapırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't broken out in a rash | alaçapırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't broken out in a rash |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençapırğan bolsam ediçapırğan bolsam edif only I had broken out in a rash | sençapırğan bolsaŋ ediçapırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had broken out in a rash | olçapırğan bolsa ediçapırğan bolsaedif only he had broken out in a rash | bizçapırğan bolsaq ediçapırğan bolsaq edif only we had broken out in a rash | sizçapırğan bolsağız ediçapırğan bolsağız edif only you all had broken out in a rash | alaçapırğan bolsala ediçapırğan bolsalaedif only they had broken out in a rash |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençapırmağan bolsam ediçapırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't broken out in a rash | sençapırmağan bolsaŋ ediçapırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't broken out in a rash | olçapırmağan bolsa ediçapırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't broken out in a rash | bizçapırmağan bolsaq ediçapırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't broken out in a rash | sizçapırmağan bolsağız ediçapırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't broken out in a rash | alaçapırmağan bolsala ediçapırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't broken out in a rash |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençapırır esemif I will break out in a rash | sençapırır eseŋif you will break out in a rash | olçapırır eseif he will break out in a rash | bizçapırır esekif we will break out in a rash | sizçapırır esegizif you all will break out in a rash | alaçapırır eseleif they will break out in a rash |
| Conditional, aorist | mençapırmaz esemif I won't break out in a rash | sençapırmaz eseŋif you won't break out in a rash | olçapırmaz eseif he won't break out in a rash | bizçapırmaz esekif we won't break out in a rash | sizçapırmaz esegizif you all won't break out in a rash | alaçapırmaz eseleif they won't break out in a rash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençapırlıq esem4çapırrıq esemif I am going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıq eseŋ4çapırrıq eseŋif you are going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıq ese4çapırrıq eseif he is going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıq esek4çapırrıq esekif we are going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıq esegiz4çapırrıq esegizif you all are going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıq esele4çapırrıq eseleif they are going to break out in a rash |
| Conditional, future | mençapırlıq tül esem4çapırrıq tül esemif I am not going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıq tül eseŋ4çapırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıq tül ese4çapırrıq tül eseif he is not going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıq tül esek4çapırrıq tül esekif we are not going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıq tül esegiz4çapırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıq tül esele4çapırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to break out in a rash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençapırlıq bolsam5çapırrıq bolsamif I were going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıq bolsaŋ5çapırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıq bolsa5çapırrıq bolsaif he were going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıq bolsaq5çapırrıq bolsaqif we were going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıq bolsağız5çapırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıq bolsala5çapırrıq bolsalaif they were going to break out in a rash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençapırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to break out in a rash | sençapırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to break out in a rash | olçapırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to break out in a rash | bizçapırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to break out in a rash | sizçapırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to break out in a rash | alaçapırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to break out in a rash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çapırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çapırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çapırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençapıra bolurmaI must be breaking out in a rash | sençapıra bolursayou must be breaking out in a rash | olçapıra bolurhe must be breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra bolurbuzwe must be breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra bolursuzyou all must be breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra bolurlathey must be breaking out in a rash |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençapırmay bolurmaI must not be breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay bolursayou must not be breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay bolurhe must not be breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay bolurbuzwe must not be breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay bolursuzyou all must not be breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay bolurlathey must not be breaking out in a rash |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençapıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sençapıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | olçapıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of breaking out in a rash |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençapırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not breaking out in a rash |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençapırğan bolurmaI must have broken out in a rash | sençapırğan bolursayou must have broken out in a rash | olçapırğan bolurhe must have broken out in a rash | bizçapırğan bolurbuzwe must have broken out in a rash | sizçapırğan bolursuzyou all must have broken out in a rash | alaçapırğan bolurlathey must have broken out in a rash |
| Inference (must have) | mençapırmağan bolurmaI must not have broken out in a rash | sençapırmağan bolursayou must not have broken out in a rash | olçapırmağan bolurhe must not have broken out in a rash | bizçapırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have broken out in a rash | sizçapırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have broken out in a rash | alaçapırmağan bolurlathey must not have broken out in a rash |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençapırlıq bolurma6çapırrıq bolurmaI must be going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıq bolursa6çapırrıq bolursayou must be going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıq bolur6çapırrıq bolurhe must be going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıq bolurbuz6çapırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıq bolursuz6çapırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıq bolurla6çapırrıq bolurlathey must be going to break out in a rash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençapırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to break out in a rash | sençapırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to break out in a rash | olçapırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to break out in a rash | bizçapırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to break out in a rash | sizçapırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to break out in a rash | alaçapırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to break out in a rash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çapırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençapırayımlet me break out in a rash | sençapır!break out in a rash! | olçapırsınlet him break out in a rash | bizçapırayıqlet's break out in a rash | sizçapırığız!break out in a rash, you all! | alaçapırsınlalet them break out in a rash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençapırmayımlet me not break out in a rash | sençapırma!don't break out in a rash! | olçapırmasınlet him not break out in a rash | bizçapırmayıqlet's not break out in a rash | sizçapırmağız!don't break out in a rash, you all! | alaçapırmasınlalet them not break out in a rash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençapırayımmı?shall I break out in a rash? | olçapırsınmı?should he break out in a rash? | bizçapırayıqmı?shall we break out in a rash? | alaçapırsınlamı?should they break out in a rash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençapırmayımmı?shall I not break out in a rash? | olçapırmasınmı?should he not break out in a rash? | bizçapırmayıqmı?shall we not break out in a rash? | alaçapırmasınlamı?should they not break out in a rash? | ||
| Requests | sençapırçı7çapırçınplease break out in a rash | olçapırsınçıdo let him break out in a rash | sizçapırçığızplease break out in a rash (plural/polite) | alaçapırsınlaçıdo let them break out in a rash | ||
| Requests | sençapırmaçı7çapırmaçınplease don't break out in a rash | olçapırmasınçıdo let him not break out in a rash | sizçapırmaçığızplease don't break out in a rash (plural/polite) | alaçapırmasınlaçıdo let them not break out in a rash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençapırğınçapırğımay you break out in a rash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençapırmağınçapırmağımay you not break out in a rash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençapırğay edim çapırğa edimwould that I broke out in a rash | sençapırğay ediŋ çapırğa ediŋwould that you broke out in a rash | olçapırğay edi çapırğa ediwould that he broke out in a rash | bizçapırğay edik çapırğa edikwould that we broke out in a rash | sizçapırğay edigiz çapırğa edigizwould that you all broke out in a rash | alaçapırğay edile çapırğa edilewould that they broke out in a rash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençapırmağay edim çapırmağa edimwould that I did not break out in a rash | sençapırmağay ediŋ çapırmağa ediŋwould that you did not break out in a rash | olçapırmağay edi çapırmağa ediwould that he did not break out in a rash | bizçapırmağay edik çapırmağa edikwould that we did not break out in a rash | sizçapırmağay edigiz çapırmağa edigizwould that you all did not break out in a rash | alaçapırmağay edile çapırmağa edilewould that they did not break out in a rash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapırmağa qoyayımçapırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to break out in a rash | sençapırmağa qoy!çapırma qoy!let someone break out in a rash! | olçapırmağa qoysunçapırma qoysunlet him allow someone to break out in a rash | bizçapırmağa qoyayıqçapırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to break out in a rash | sizçapırmağa qoyuğuz!çapırma qoyuğuz!let someone break out in a rash, you all! | alaçapırmağa qoysunlaçapırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to break out in a rash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapırmağa qoymayımçapırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to break out in a rash | sençapırmağa qoyma!çapırma qoyma!don't let someone break out in a rash! | olçapırmağa qoymasınçapırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to break out in a rash | bizçapırmağa qoymayıqçapırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to break out in a rash | sizçapırmağa qoymağız!çapırma qoymağız!don't let someone break out in a rash, you all! | alaçapırmağa qoymasınlaçapırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to break out in a rash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapırmağa qoyayımmı?çapırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to break out in a rash? | olçapırmağa qoysunmu?çapırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to break out in a rash? | bizçapırmağa qoyayıqmı?çapırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to break out in a rash? | alaçapırmağa qoysunlamı?çapırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to break out in a rash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapırmağa qoymayımmı?çapırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to break out in a rash? | olçapırmağa qoymasınmı?çapırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to break out in a rash? | bizçapırmağa qoymayıqmı?çapırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to break out in a rash? | alaçapırmağa qoymasınlamı?çapırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to break out in a rash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençapırmağa qoyamaçapırma qoyamaI allow someone to break out in a rash | sençapırmağa qoyasaçapırma qoyasayou allow someone to break out in a rash | olçapırmağa qoyadıçapırma qoyadıhe allows someone to break out in a rash | bizçapırmağa qoyabızçapırma qoyabızwe allow someone to break out in a rash | sizçapırmağa qoyasızçapırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to break out in a rash | alaçapırmağa qoyadılaçapırma qoyadılathey allow someone to break out in a rash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençapırmağa qoymaymaçapırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to break out in a rash | sençapırmağa qoymaysaçapırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to break out in a rash | olçapırmağa qoymaydıçapırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to break out in a rash | bizçapırmağa qoymaybızçapırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to break out in a rash | sizçapırmağa qoymaysızçapırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to break out in a rash | alaçapırmağa qoymaydılaçapırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to break out in a rash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençapırmağa qoyamamı?çapırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to break out in a rash? | sençapırmağa qoyamısa?çapırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to break out in a rash? | olçapırmağa qoyamıdı?çapırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to break out in a rash? | bizçapırmağa qoyabızmı?çapırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to break out in a rash? | sizçapırmağa qoyamısız?çapırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to break out in a rash? | alaçapırmağa qoyamıdıla?çapırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to break out in a rash? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençapırmağa qoymaymamı?çapırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to break out in a rash? | sençapırmağa qoymaymısa?çapırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to break out in a rash? | olçapırmağa qoymaymıdı?çapırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to break out in a rash? | bizçapırmağa qoymaybızmı?çapırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to break out in a rash? | sizçapırmağa qoymaymısız?çapırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to break out in a rash? | alaçapırmağa qoymaymıdıla?çapırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to break out in a rash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapırmağa qoydumçapırma qoydumI allowed someone to break out in a rash | sençapırmağa qoyduŋçapırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to break out in a rash | olçapırmağa qoyduçapırma qoyduhe allowed someone to break out in a rash | bizçapırmağa qoyduqçapırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to break out in a rash | sizçapırmağa qoyduğuzçapırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to break out in a rash | alaçapırmağa qoydulaçapırma qoydulathey allowed someone to break out in a rash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapırmağa qoymadımçapırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to break out in a rash | sençapırmağa qoymadıŋçapırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to break out in a rash | olçapırmağa qoymadıçapırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to break out in a rash | bizçapırmağa qoymadıqçapırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to break out in a rash | sizçapırmağa qoymadığızçapırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to break out in a rash | alaçapırmağa qoymadılaçapırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to break out in a rash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapırmağa qoydummu?çapırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to break out in a rash? | sençapırmağa qoyduŋmu?çapırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to break out in a rash? | olçapırmağa qoydumu?çapırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to break out in a rash? | bizçapırmağa qoyduqmu?çapırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to break out in a rash? | sizçapırmağa qoyduğuzmu?çapırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to break out in a rash? | alaçapırmağa qoydulamı?çapırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to break out in a rash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapırmağa qoymadımmı?çapırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to break out in a rash? | sençapırmağa qoymadıŋmı?çapırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to break out in a rash? | olçapırmağa qoymadımı?çapırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to break out in a rash? | bizçapırmağa qoymadıqmı?çapırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to break out in a rash? | sizçapırmağa qoymadığızmı?çapırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to break out in a rash? | alaçapırmağa qoymadılamı?çapırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to break out in a rash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çapıralırğa be able to break out in a rash · çapıralmazğa be unable to break out in a rash
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençapıralamaI can break out in a rash | sençapıralasayou can break out in a rash | olçapıraladıhe can break out in a rash | bizçapıralabızwe can break out in a rash | sizçapıralasızyou all can break out in a rash | alaçapıraladılathey can break out in a rash |
| Ability — present | mençapıralmaymaI can't break out in a rash | sençapıralmaysayou can't break out in a rash | olçapıralmaydıhe can't break out in a rash | bizçapıralmaybızwe can't break out in a rash | sizçapıralmaysızyou all can't break out in a rash | alaçapıralmaydılathey can't break out in a rash |
| Ability — present | mençapıralamamı? çapıralamıma?can I break out in a rash? | sençapıralamısa?can you break out in a rash? | olçapıralamıdı?can he break out in a rash? | bizçapıralabızmı? çapıralamıbız?can we break out in a rash? | sizçapıralamısız?can you all break out in a rash? | alaçapıralamıdıla?can they break out in a rash? |
| Ability — present | mençapıralmaymamı? çapıralmaymıma?can't I break out in a rash? | sençapıralmaymısa?can't you break out in a rash? | olçapıralmaymıdı?can't he break out in a rash? | bizçapıralmaybızmı? çapıralmaymıbız?can't we break out in a rash? | sizçapıralmaymısız?can't you all break out in a rash? | alaçapıralmaymıdıla?can't they break out in a rash? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençapıralsamif I can break out in a rash | sençapıralsaŋif you can break out in a rash | olçapıralsaif he can break out in a rash | bizçapıralsaqif we can break out in a rash | sizçapıralsağızif you all can break out in a rash | alaçapıralsalaif they can break out in a rash |
| Ability — if I can… | mençapıralmasamif I can't break out in a rash | sençapıralmasaŋif you can't break out in a rash | olçapıralmasaif he can't break out in a rash | bizçapıralmasaqif we can't break out in a rash | sizçapıralmasağızif you all can't break out in a rash | alaçapıralmasalaif they can't break out in a rash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençapıraldımI was able to break out in a rash | sençapıraldıŋyou were able to break out in a rash | olçapıraldıhe was able to break out in a rash | bizçapıraldıqwe were able to break out in a rash | sizçapıraldığızyou all were able to break out in a rash | alaçapıraldılathey were able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — simple past | mençapıralmadımI could not break out in a rash | sençapıralmadıŋyou could not break out in a rash | olçapıralmadıhe could not break out in a rash | bizçapıralmadıqwe could not break out in a rash | sizçapıralmadığızyou all could not break out in a rash | alaçapıralmadılathey could not break out in a rash |
| Ability — simple past | mençapıraldımmı?was I able to break out in a rash? | sençapıraldıŋmı?were you able to break out in a rash? | olçapıraldımı?was he able to break out in a rash? | bizçapıraldıqmı?were we able to break out in a rash? | sizçapıraldığızmı?were you all able to break out in a rash? | alaçapıraldılamı?were they able to break out in a rash? |
| Ability — simple past | mençapıralmadımmı?couldn't I break out in a rash? | sençapıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you break out in a rash? | olçapıralmadımı?couldn't he break out in a rash? | bizçapıralmadıqmı?couldn't we break out in a rash? | sizçapıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all break out in a rash? | alaçapıralmadılamı?couldn't they break out in a rash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıralğanmaI have been able to break out in a rash | sençapıralğansayou have been able to break out in a rash | olçapıralğandıhe has been able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralğanbızwe have been able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralğansızyou all have been able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralğandılathey have been able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıralmağanmaI haven't been able to break out in a rash | sençapıralmağansayou haven't been able to break out in a rash | olçapıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralmağandılathey haven't been able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıralğanmamı? çapıralğanmıma?have I been able to break out in a rash? | sençapıralğanmısa?have you been able to break out in a rash? | olçapıralğanmıdı?has he been able to break out in a rash? | bizçapıralğanbızmı? çapıralğanmıbız?have we been able to break out in a rash? | sizçapıralğanmısız?have you all been able to break out in a rash? | alaçapıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to break out in a rash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıralmağanmamı? çapıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to break out in a rash? | sençapıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to break out in a rash? | olçapıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to break out in a rash? | bizçapıralmağanbızmı? çapıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to break out in a rash? | sizçapıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to break out in a rash? | alaçapıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to break out in a rash? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençapıralğan edimçapıralğanemI had been able to break out in a rash | sençapıralğan ediŋçapıralğaneŋyou had been able to break out in a rash | olçapıralğan ediçapıralğanedhe had been able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralğan edikçapıralğanekwe had been able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralğan edigizçapıralğanegizyou all had been able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralğan edileçapıralğanellethey had been able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — past perfect | mençapıralmağan edimçapıralmağanemI hadn't been able to break out in a rash | sençapıralmağan ediŋçapıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to break out in a rash | olçapıralmağan ediçapıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralmağan edikçapıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralmağan edigizçapıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralmağan edileçapıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençapırala edimçapıralaemI could break out in a rash | sençapırala ediŋçapıralaeŋyou could break out in a rash | olçapırala ediçapıralaedhe could break out in a rash | bizçapırala edikçapıralaekwe could break out in a rash | sizçapırala edigizçapıralaegizyou all could break out in a rash | alaçapırala edileçapıralaellethey could break out in a rash |
| Ability — past background | mençapıralmay edimçapıralmayemI could not break out in a rash | sençapıralmay ediŋçapıralmayeŋyou could not break out in a rash | olçapıralmay ediçapıralmayedhe could not break out in a rash | bizçapıralmay edikçapıralmayekwe could not break out in a rash | sizçapıralmay edigizçapıralmayegizyou all could not break out in a rash | alaçapıralmay edileçapıralmayellethey could not break out in a rash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençapıralırmaI will be able to break out in a rash | sençapıralırsayou will be able to break out in a rash | olçapıralırhe will be able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralırbızwe will be able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralırsızyou all will be able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralırlathey will be able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — future I | mençapıralmazmaI won't be able to break out in a rash | sençapıralmazsayou won't be able to break out in a rash | olçapıralmazhe won't be able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralmazbızwe won't be able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralmazsızyou all won't be able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralmazlathey won't be able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — future I | mençapıralırmamı? çapıralırmıma?will I be able to break out in a rash? | sençapıralırmısa?will you be able to break out in a rash? | olçapıralırmı?will he be able to break out in a rash? | bizçapıralırbızmı? çapıralırmıbız?will we be able to break out in a rash? | sizçapıralırmısız?will you all be able to break out in a rash? | alaçapıralırlamı? çapıralırmıla?will they be able to break out in a rash? |
| Ability — future I | mençapıralmazmamı? çapıralmazmıma?won't I be able to break out in a rash? | sençapıralmazmısa?won't you be able to break out in a rash? | olçapıralmazmı?won't he be able to break out in a rash? | bizçapıralmazbızmı? çapıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to break out in a rash? | sizçapıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to break out in a rash? | alaçapıralmazlamı? çapıralmazmıla?won't they be able to break out in a rash? |
| Ability — future II | mençapırallıqmaI am going to be able to break out in a rash | sençapırallıqsayou are going to be able to break out in a rash | olçapırallıqdıhe is going to be able to break out in a rash | bizçapırallıqbızwe are going to be able to break out in a rash | sizçapırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to break out in a rash | alaçapırallıqdılathey are going to be able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — future II | mençapırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to break out in a rash | sençapırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to break out in a rash | olçapırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to break out in a rash | bizçapırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to break out in a rash | sizçapırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to break out in a rash | alaçapırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — future II | mençapırallıqmamı? çapırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to break out in a rash? | sençapırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to break out in a rash? | olçapırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to break out in a rash? | bizçapırallıqbızmı? çapırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to break out in a rash? | sizçapırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to break out in a rash? | alaçapırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to break out in a rash? |
| Ability — future II | mençapırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to break out in a rash? | sençapırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to break out in a rash? | olçapırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to break out in a rash? | bizçapırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to break out in a rash? | sizçapırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to break out in a rash? | alaçapırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to break out in a rash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençapıralır edimçapıralır emI would be able to break out in a rash | sençapıralır ediŋçapıralır eŋyou would be able to break out in a rash | olçapıralır ediçapıralır edhe would be able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralır edikçapıralır ekwe would be able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralır edigizçapıralır egizyou all would be able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralır edileçapıralır ellethey would be able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençapıralmaz edimçapıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to break out in a rash | sençapıralmaz ediŋçapıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to break out in a rash | olçapıralmaz ediçapıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to break out in a rash | bizçapıralmaz edikçapıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to break out in a rash | sizçapıralmaz edigizçapıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to break out in a rash | alaçapıralmaz edileçapıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to break out in a rash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençapıralğınçapıralğımay you be able to break out in a rash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençapıralmağınçapıralmağımay you not be able to break out in a rash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençapırırğa izleymeI want to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa izleyseyou want to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa izleydihe wants to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa izleybizwe want to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa izleysizyou all want to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa izleydilethey want to break out in a rash |
| want to | mençapırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to break out in a rash |
| would like to | mençapırırğa süemeI would like to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa süeseyou would like to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa süedihe would like to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa süebizwe would like to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa süesizyou all would like to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa süedilethey would like to break out in a rash |
| would like to | mençapırırğa süymeymeI would not like to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa süymeydihe would not like to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to break out in a rash |
| hope to | mençapırırğa umutlanamaI hope to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa umutlanasayou hope to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to break out in a rash |
| hope to | mençapırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to break out in a rash |
| be about to | mençapırırğa deb turamaI am about to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa deb turasayou are about to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa deb turadıhe is about to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa deb turabızwe are about to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa deb turadılathey are about to break out in a rash |
| be about to | mençapırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to break out in a rash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençapırırğa kerekmeI need to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa kerekseyou need to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa kerekdihe needs to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa kerekbizwe need to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa kereksizyou all need to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa kerekdilethey need to break out in a rash |
| need to | mençapırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to break out in a rash |
| have to | menmenŋe çapırırğa tüşediI have to break out in a rash | sensenŋe çapırırğa tüşediyou have to break out in a rash | olaŋa çapırırğa tüşedihe has to break out in a rash | bizbizge çapırırğa tüşediwe have to break out in a rash | sizsizge çapırırğa tüşediyou all have to break out in a rash | alaalağa çapırırğa tüşedithey have to break out in a rash |
| have to | menmenŋe çapırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to break out in a rash | sensenŋe çapırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to break out in a rash | olaŋa çapırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to break out in a rash | bizbizge çapırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to break out in a rash | sizsizge çapırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to break out in a rash | alaalağa çapırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to break out in a rash |
| be obliged to | mençapırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to break out in a rash |
| be obliged to | mençapırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to break out in a rash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençapırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to break out in a rash |
| have a way to | mençapırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to break out in a rash |
| be free to | mençapırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to break out in a rash |
| be free to | mençapırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to break out in a rash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çapırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to break out in a rash | sensenŋe çapırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to break out in a rash | olaŋa çapırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to break out in a rash | bizbizge çapırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to break out in a rash | sizsizge çapırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to break out in a rash | alaalağa çapırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to break out in a rash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çapırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to break out in a rash | sensenŋe çapırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to break out in a rash | olaŋa çapırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to break out in a rash | bizbizge çapırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to break out in a rash | sizsizge çapırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to break out in a rash | alaalağa çapırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to break out in a rash |
| be ready to | mençapırırğa hazırmaI am ready to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa hazırsayou are ready to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to break out in a rash |
| be ready to | mençapırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to break out in a rash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençapırırğa küreşemeI am trying to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa küreşedihe is trying to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to break out in a rash |
| try to | mençapırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to break out in a rash |
| agree to | mençapırırğa unaymaI agree to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa unaysayou agree to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa unaydıhe agrees to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa unaybızwe agree to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa unaysızyou all agree to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa unaydılathey agree to break out in a rash |
| agree to | mençapırırğa unamaymaI refuse to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa unamaysayou refuse to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to break out in a rash |
| hurry to | mençapırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to break out in a rash |
| hurry to | mençapırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to break out in a rash |
| be afraid to | mençapırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to break out in a rash |
| be afraid to | mençapırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to break out in a rash | sençapırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to break out in a rash | olçapırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to break out in a rash | bizçapırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to break out in a rash | sizçapırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to break out in a rash | alaçapırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to break out in a rash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençapıra bolmazmaI can't be breaking out in a rash | sençapıra bolmazsayou can't be breaking out in a rash | olçapıra bolmazhe can't be breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra bolmazbızwe can't be breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra bolmazsızyou all can't be breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra bolmazlathey can't be breaking out in a rash |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençapırmay bolmazmaI must be breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | sençapırmay bolmazsayou must be breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | olçapırmay bolmazhe must be breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | bizçapırmay bolmazbızwe must be breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | sizçapırmay bolmazsızyou all must be breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | alaçapırmay bolmazlathey must be breaking out in a rash (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençapıra turmasamif I don't keep breaking out in a rash | sençapıra turmasaŋif you don't keep breaking out in a rash | olçapıra turmasaif he doesn't keep breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra turmasaqif we don't keep breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra turmasağızif you all don't keep breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra turmasalaif they don't keep breaking out in a rash |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençapıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sençapıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | olçapıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | bizçapıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | sizçapıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of breaking out in a rash | alaçapıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of breaking out in a rash |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençapırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | sençapırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | olçapırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | bizçapırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | sizçapırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not breaking out in a rash (emphatic) | alaçapırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not breaking out in a rash (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençapırmay turamaI keep on not breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay turasayou keep on not breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay turadıhe keeps on not breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay turabızwe keep on not breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay turasızyou all keep on not breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay turadılathey keep on not breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive — double negation | mençapırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not breaking out in a rash | sençapırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not breaking out in a rash | olçapırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not breaking out in a rash | bizçapırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not breaking out in a rash | sizçapırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not breaking out in a rash | alaçapırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not breaking out in a rash |
| Progressive — double negation | mençapırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not breaking out in a rash? | sençapırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not breaking out in a rash? | olçapırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not breaking out in a rash? | bizçapırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not breaking out in a rash? | sizçapırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not breaking out in a rash? | alaçapırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not breaking out in a rash? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençapırğan bolmazmaI can't have broken out in a rash | sençapırğan bolmazsayou can't have broken out in a rash | olçapırğan bolmazhe can't have broken out in a rash | bizçapırğan bolmazbızwe can't have broken out in a rash | sizçapırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have broken out in a rash | alaçapırğan bolmazlathey can't have broken out in a rash |
| Inference — double negation | mençapırmağan bolmazmaI must have broken out in a rash (emphatic) | sençapırmağan bolmazsayou must have broken out in a rash (emphatic) | olçapırmağan bolmazhe must have broken out in a rash (emphatic) | bizçapırmağan bolmazbızwe must have broken out in a rash (emphatic) | sizçapırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have broken out in a rash (emphatic) | alaçapırmağan bolmazlathey must have broken out in a rash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençapırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had broken out in a rash | sençapırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had broken out in a rash | olçapırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had broken out in a rash | bizçapırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had broken out in a rash | sizçapırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had broken out in a rash | alaçapırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had broken out in a rash |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençapırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't broken out in a rash | sençapırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't broken out in a rash | olçapırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't broken out in a rash | bizçapırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't broken out in a rash | sizçapırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't broken out in a rash | alaçapırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't broken out in a rash |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençapırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to break out in a rash |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençapırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to break out in a rash (emphatic) | sençapırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to break out in a rash (emphatic) | olçapırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to break out in a rash (emphatic) | bizçapırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to break out in a rash (emphatic) | sizçapırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to break out in a rash (emphatic) | alaçapırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to break out in a rash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençapırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to break out in a rash | sençapırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to break out in a rash | olçapırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to break out in a rash | bizçapırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to break out in a rash | sizçapırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to break out in a rash | alaçapırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to break out in a rash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençapırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to break out in a rash | sençapırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to break out in a rash | olçapırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to break out in a rash | bizçapırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to break out in a rash | sizçapırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to break out in a rash | alaçapırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to break out in a rash |