kiyirirge
/kijirirɡe/
1. bring in, take in, carry in, lead in, introduce
- hapçükleni üyge kiyirirge — to carry the belongings into the house
- üyge kiyirirge — to bring into the house
- iç otowğa kiyirdi — brought it into the inner room
- kötürüb kiyirgenbiz — we carried her in
- tartıb kiyirirge — to drag inside
- mallanı sürüb bawğa kiyirirge — to drive the livestock into the byre
2. let someone in, admit
- qonaqlanı içkeri kiyirigiz — let the guests inside
- qonaqnı üyge kiyirdi — he let the guest into the house
- anı kelin otowğa kiyirmedile — they did not let him into the bride's room
- bizni içkeri kiyirmedile — they did not let us inside
- eşikni açıb kiyirdi — he opened the door and let him in
3. drive in, hammer in, knock in
- çüynü qabırğağa kiyir — drive the nail into the wall
- urub baltanı ağaçha kiyirirge — to drive the axe into the log
- tobuqlarına deri jerge kiyirgendi — he drove him into the ground up to his knees
4. score (a goal), put (a ball or puck) into the net
- tobnu urub vorotağa kiyirirge — to kick the ball into the goal
- tobnu eki kere kiyirgendi — he has put the ball in twice
- eki top kiyirdi — he scored two goals
- biz bir top kiyirdik — we scored one goal
5. stick in, thrust in, insert
- iyneni barmaqğa kiyir — stick the needle into the finger
- qazıqnı jerge kiyirdi — he drove the stake into the ground
- bıçaqnı kiyirmedi — he did not thrust the knife in
6. drive someone into (a mood, fear, gloom)
- bu hapar meni qayğığa kiyirdi — this news drove me into gloom
- Barisbiyni jüregine qorquw kiyirgen edi — had put fear into Barisbiy's heart
- jaşnı qorquwğa kiyirdile — they drove the young man into fear
7. include, enter into, make part of
- tizmege kiyir — enter it on the list
- programmağa kiyir — include it in the program
- komandağa kiyir — put him on the team
- qış jollanı da nazmulağa kiyirgenme — I have put the winter roads into my poems too
8. add to something that already exists, enrich
- eki jaŋı söz kiyirgendi — he has added two new words
9. bring joy, bring happiness (to someone)
- arbazıŋa quwanç kiyireyik — let us bring joy into your yard
- üyge quwanç kiyirdi — she brought joy into the house
Expressions
- jan kiyirirge — bring to life; restore to working order; give new strength
- üyge kiyirirge — unveil the bride
Conjugation
Common forms
- kiyiredihe is bringing in
- kiyirdihe brought in
- kiyirgendihe has brought in
- kiyirirhe will bring in
- kiyirlikdihe is going to bring in
- kiyire edihe was bringing in
- kiyirseif he brings in
- kiyir!bring in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyiremeI am bringing in | senkiyireseyou are bringing in | olkiyiredihe is bringing in | bizkiyirebizwe are bringing in | sizkiyiresizyou all are bringing in | alakiyiredilethey are bringing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyirmeymeI am not bringing in | senkiyirmeyseyou are not bringing in | olkiyirmeydihe is not bringing in | bizkiyirmeybizwe are not bringing in | sizkiyirmeysizyou all are not bringing in | alakiyirmeydilethey are not bringing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyirememi? kiyiremime?am I bringing in? | senkiyiremise?are you bringing in? | olkiyiremidi?is he bringing in? | bizkiyirebizmi? kiyiremibiz?are we bringing in? | sizkiyiremisiz?are you all bringing in? | alakiyiremidile?are they bringing in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyirmeymemi? kiyirmeymime?aren't I bringing in? | senkiyirmeymise?aren't you bringing in? | olkiyirmeymidi?isn't he bringing in? | bizkiyirmeybizmi? kiyirmeymibiz?aren't we bringing in? | sizkiyirmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing in? | alakiyirmeymidile?aren't they bringing in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyiriwçenmeI usually bring in | senkiyiriwçenseyou usually bring in | olkiyiriwçendihe usually brings in | bizkiyiriwçenbizwe usually bring in | sizkiyiriwçensizyou all usually bring in | alakiyiriwçendilethey usually bring in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyirmewçenmeI usually don't bring in | senkiyirmewçenseyou usually don't bring in | olkiyirmewçendihe usually doesn't bring in | bizkiyirmewçenbizwe usually don't bring in | sizkiyirmewçensizyou all usually don't bring in | alakiyirmewçendilethey usually don't bring in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyiriwçenmemi? kiyiriwçenmime?do I usually bring in? | senkiyiriwçenmise?do you usually bring in? | olkiyiriwçenmidi?does he usually bring in? | bizkiyiriwçenbizmi? kiyiriwçenmibiz?do we usually bring in? | sizkiyiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring in? | alakiyiriwçenmidile?do they usually bring in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyirmewçenmemi? kiyirmewçenmime?do I usually not bring in? | senkiyirmewçenmise?do you usually not bring in? | olkiyirmewçenmidi?does he usually not bring in? | bizkiyirmewçenbizmi? kiyirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bring in? | sizkiyirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bring in? | alakiyirmewçenmidile?do they usually not bring in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiyiribdihe has brought in and remains so | alakiyiribdilethey have brought in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiyiribmidi?has he brought in? | alakiyiribmidile?have they brought in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyirib turamaI keep bringing in | senkiyirib turasayou keep bringing in | olkiyirib turadıhe keeps bringing in | bizkiyirib turabızwe keep bringing in | sizkiyirib turasızyou all keep bringing in | alakiyirib turadılathey keep bringing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyirib turmaymaI don't keep bringing in | senkiyirib turmaysayou don't keep bringing in | olkiyirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing in | bizkiyirib turmaybızwe don't keep bringing in | sizkiyirib turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing in | alakiyirib turmaydılathey don't keep bringing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyirib turamamı? kiyirib turamıma?do I keep bringing in? | senkiyirib turamısa?do you keep bringing in? | olkiyirib turamıdı?does he keep bringing in? | bizkiyirib turabızmı? kiyirib turamıbız?do we keep bringing in? | sizkiyirib turamısız?do you all keep bringing in? | alakiyirib turamıdıla?do they keep bringing in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyirib turmaymamı? kiyirib turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing in? | senkiyirib turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing in? | olkiyirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing in? | bizkiyirib turmaybızmı? kiyirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing in? | sizkiyirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing in? | alakiyirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyire turamaI am in the middle of bringing in | senkiyire turasayou are in the middle of bringing in | olkiyire turadıhe is in the middle of bringing in | bizkiyire turabızwe are in the middle of bringing in | sizkiyire turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing in | alakiyire turadılathey are in the middle of bringing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyire turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing in | senkiyire turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing in | olkiyire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing in | bizkiyire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing in | sizkiyire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing in | alakiyire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyire turamamı? kiyire turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing in? | senkiyire turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing in? | olkiyire turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing in? | bizkiyire turabızmı? kiyire turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing in? | sizkiyire turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing in? | alakiyire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyire turmaymamı? kiyire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing in? | senkiyire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing in? | olkiyire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing in? | bizkiyire turmaybızmı? kiyire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing in? | sizkiyire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing in? | alakiyire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing in? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyirdimI brought in | senkiyirdiŋyou brought in | olkiyirdihe brought in | bizkiyirdikwe brought in | sizkiyirdigizyou all brought in | alakiyirdilethey brought in |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyirmedimI didn't bring in | senkiyirmediŋyou didn't bring in | olkiyirmedihe didn't bring in | bizkiyirmedikwe didn't bring in | sizkiyirmedigizyou all didn't bring in | alakiyirmedilethey didn't bring in |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyirdimmi?did I bring in? | senkiyirdiŋmi?did you bring in? | olkiyirdimi?did he bring in? | bizkiyirdikmi?did we bring in? | sizkiyirdigizmi?did you all bring in? | alakiyirdilemi?did they bring in? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyirmedimmi?didn't I bring in? | senkiyirmediŋmi?didn't you bring in? | olkiyirmedimi?didn't he bring in? | bizkiyirmedikmi?didn't we bring in? | sizkiyirmedigizmi?didn't you all bring in? | alakiyirmedilemi?didn't they bring in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyirgenmeI have brought in | senkiyirgenseyou have brought in | olkiyirgendihe has brought in | bizkiyirgenbizwe have brought in | sizkiyirgensizyou all have brought in | alakiyirgendilethey have brought in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyirmegenmeI haven't brought in | senkiyirmegenseyou haven't brought in | olkiyirmegendihe hasn't brought in | bizkiyirmegenbizwe haven't brought in | sizkiyirmegensizyou all haven't brought in | alakiyirmegendilethey haven't brought in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyirgenmemi? kiyirgenmime?have I brought in? | senkiyirgenmise?have you brought in? | olkiyirgenmidi?has he brought in? | bizkiyirgenbizmi? kiyirgenmibiz?have we brought in? | sizkiyirgenmisiz?have you all brought in? | alakiyirgenmidile?have they brought in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyirmegenmemi? kiyirmegenmime?haven't I brought in? | senkiyirmegenmise?haven't you brought in? | olkiyirmegenmidi?hasn't he brought in? | bizkiyirmegenbizmi? kiyirmegenmibiz?haven't we brought in? | sizkiyirmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought in? | alakiyirmegenmidile?haven't they brought in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiyirib turdumI kept bringing in | senkiyirib turduŋyou kept bringing in | olkiyirib turduhe kept bringing in | bizkiyirib turduqwe kept bringing in | sizkiyirib turduğuzyou all kept bringing in | alakiyirib turdulathey kept bringing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiyirib turmadımI didn't keep bringing in | senkiyirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing in | olkiyirib turmadıhe didn't keep bringing in | bizkiyirib turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing in | sizkiyirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing in | alakiyirib turmadılathey didn't keep bringing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyirirmeI will bring in | senkiyirirseyou will bring in | olkiyirirhe will bring in | bizkiyirirbizwe will bring in | sizkiyirirsizyou all will bring in | alakiyirirlethey will bring in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyirmezmeI won't bring in | senkiyirmezseyou won't bring in | olkiyirmezhe won't bring in | bizkiyirmezbizwe won't bring in | sizkiyirmezsizyou all won't bring in | alakiyirmezlethey won't bring in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyirirmemi? kiyirirmime?will I bring in? | senkiyirirmise?will you bring in? | olkiyirirmi?will he bring in? | bizkiyirirbizmi? kiyirirmibiz?will we bring in? | sizkiyirirmisiz?will you all bring in? | alakiyirirlemi? kiyirirmile?will they bring in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyirmezmemi? kiyirmezmime?won't I bring in? | senkiyirmezmise?won't you bring in? | olkiyirmezmi?won't he bring in? | bizkiyirmezbizmi? kiyirmezmibiz?won't we bring in? | sizkiyirmezmisiz?won't you all bring in? | alakiyirmezlemi? kiyirmezmile?won't they bring in? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyirlikme1kiyirrikmeI am going to bring in | senkiyirlikse1kiyirrikseyou are going to bring in | olkiyirlikdi1kiyirrikdihe is going to bring in | bizkiyirlikbiz1kiyirrikbizwe are going to bring in | sizkiyirliksiz1kiyirriksizyou all are going to bring in | alakiyirlikdile1kiyirrikdilethey are going to bring in |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyirlik tülme1kiyirrik tülmeI am not going to bring in | senkiyirlik tülse1kiyirrik tülseyou are not going to bring in | olkiyirlik tüldü1kiyirrik tüldühe is not going to bring in | bizkiyirlik tülbüz1kiyirrik tülbüzwe are not going to bring in | sizkiyirlik tülsüz1kiyirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring in | alakiyirlik tüldüle1kiyirrik tüldülethey are not going to bring in |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyirlikmemi?1 kiyirlikmime?kiyirrikmemi?am I going to bring in? | senkiyirlikmise?1kiyirrikmise?are you going to bring in? | olkiyirlikmidi?1kiyirrikmidi?is he going to bring in? | bizkiyirlikbizmi?1 kiyirlikmibiz?kiyirrikbizmi?are we going to bring in? | sizkiyirlikmisiz?1kiyirrikmisiz?are you all going to bring in? | alakiyirlikmidile?1kiyirrikmidile?are they going to bring in? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyirlik tülmüme?1kiyirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring in? | senkiyirlik tülmüse?1kiyirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring in? | olkiyirlik tülmüdü?1kiyirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring in? | bizkiyirlik tülmübüz?1kiyirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring in? | sizkiyirlik tülmüsüz?1kiyirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring in? | alakiyirlik tülmüdüle?1kiyirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiyirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiyirgen edimkiyirgenemI had brought in | senkiyirgen ediŋkiyirgeneŋyou had brought in | olkiyirgen edikiyirgenedhe had brought in | bizkiyirgen edikkiyirgenekwe had brought in | sizkiyirgen edigizkiyirgenegizyou all had brought in | alakiyirgen edilekiyirgenellethey had brought in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiyirmegen edimkiyirmegenemI hadn't brought in | senkiyirmegen ediŋkiyirmegeneŋyou hadn't brought in | olkiyirmegen edikiyirmegenedhe hadn't brought in | bizkiyirmegen edikkiyirmegenekwe hadn't brought in | sizkiyirmegen edigizkiyirmegenegizyou all hadn't brought in | alakiyirmegen edilekiyirmegenellethey hadn't brought in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiyire edimkiyiremI was bringing in | senkiyire ediŋkiyireŋyou were bringing in | olkiyire edikiyiredhe was bringing in | bizkiyire edikkiyirekwe were bringing in | sizkiyire edigizkiyiregizyou all were bringing in | alakiyire edilekiyirellethey were bringing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiyirmey edimkiyirmeyemI wasn't bringing in | senkiyirmey ediŋkiyirmeyeŋyou weren't bringing in | olkiyirmey edikiyirmeyedhe wasn't bringing in | bizkiyirmey edikkiyirmeyekwe weren't bringing in | sizkiyirmey edigizkiyirmeyegizyou all weren't bringing in | alakiyirmey edilekiyirmeyellethey weren't bringing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiyiriwçen edimkiyiriwçenemI used to bring in | senkiyiriwçen ediŋkiyiriwçeneŋyou used to bring in | olkiyiriwçen edikiyiriwçenedhe used to bring in | bizkiyiriwçen edikkiyiriwçenekwe used to bring in | sizkiyiriwçen edigizkiyiriwçenegizyou all used to bring in | alakiyiriwçen edilekiyiriwçenellethey used to bring in |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiyirmewçen edimkiyirmewçenemI didn't use to bring in | senkiyirmewçen ediŋkiyirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bring in | olkiyirmewçen edikiyirmewçenedhe didn't use to bring in | bizkiyirmewçen edikkiyirmewçenekwe didn't use to bring in | sizkiyirmewçen edigizkiyirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bring in | alakiyirmewçen edilekiyirmewçenellethey didn't use to bring in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiyirib edihe had brought in and remained so | alakiyirib edilethey had brought in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiyirib tül edihe hadn't brought in | alakiyirib tül edilethey hadn't brought in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiyirib tura edimkiyirib turaemI had kept bringing in | senkiyirib tura ediŋkiyirib turaeŋyou had kept bringing in | olkiyirib tura edikiyirib turaedhe had kept bringing in | bizkiyirib tura edikkiyirib turaekwe had kept bringing in | sizkiyirib tura edigizkiyirib turaegizyou all had kept bringing in | alakiyirib tura edilekiyirib turaellethey had kept bringing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiyirib turmay edimkiyirib turmayemI hadn't kept bringing in | senkiyirib turmay ediŋkiyirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing in | olkiyirib turmay edikiyirib turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing in | bizkiyirib turmay edikkiyirib turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing in | sizkiyirib turmay edigizkiyirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing in | alakiyirib turmay edilekiyirib turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiyire tura edimkiyire turaemI was in the middle of bringing in | senkiyire tura ediŋkiyire turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing in | olkiyire tura edikiyire turaedhe was in the middle of bringing in | bizkiyire tura edikkiyire turaekwe were in the middle of bringing in | sizkiyire tura edigizkiyire turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing in | alakiyire tura edilekiyire turaellethey were in the middle of bringing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiyire turmay edimkiyire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing in | senkiyire turmay ediŋkiyire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing in | olkiyire turmay edikiyire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing in | bizkiyire turmay edikkiyire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing in | sizkiyire turmay edigizkiyire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing in | alakiyire turmay edilekiyire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkiyirir edimkiyirir emI would bring in | senkiyirir ediŋkiyirir eŋyou would bring in | olkiyirir edikiyirir edhe would bring in | bizkiyirir edikkiyirir ekwe would bring in | sizkiyirir edigizkiyirir egizyou all would bring in | alakiyirir edilekiyirir ellethey would bring in |
| Conditional result (would) | menkiyirmez edimkiyirmez emI wouldn't bring in | senkiyirmez ediŋkiyirmez eŋyou wouldn't bring in | olkiyirmez edikiyirmez edhe wouldn't bring in | bizkiyirmez edikkiyirmez ekwe wouldn't bring in | sizkiyirmez edigizkiyirmez egizyou all wouldn't bring in | alakiyirmez edilekiyirmez ellethey wouldn't bring in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiyirlik edim2kiyirlik emkiyirrik edimI would have brought in | senkiyirlik ediŋ2kiyirlik eŋkiyirrik ediŋyou would have brought in | olkiyirlik edi2kiyirlik edkiyirrik edihe would have brought in | bizkiyirlik edik2kiyirlik ekkiyirrik edikwe would have brought in | sizkiyirlik edigiz2kiyirlik egizkiyirrik edigizyou all would have brought in | alakiyirlik edile2kiyirlik ellekiyirrik edilethey would have brought in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiyirlik tül edim2kiyirlik tül emkiyirrik tül edimI wouldn't have brought in | senkiyirlik tül ediŋ2kiyirlik tül eŋkiyirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have brought in | olkiyirlik tül edi2kiyirlik tül edkiyirrik tül edihe wouldn't have brought in | bizkiyirlik tül edik2kiyirlik tül ekkiyirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have brought in | sizkiyirlik tül edigiz2kiyirlik tül egizkiyirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have brought in | alakiyirlik tül edile2kiyirlik tül ellekiyirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have brought in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiyirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkiyirsemif I bring in | senkiyirseŋif you bring in | olkiyirseif he brings in | bizkiyirsekif we bring in | sizkiyirsegizif you all bring in | alakiyirseleif they bring in |
| Conditional | menkiyirmesemif I don't bring in | senkiyirmeseŋif you don't bring in | olkiyirmeseif he doesn't bring in | bizkiyirmesekif we don't bring in | sizkiyirmesegizif you all don't bring in | alakiyirmeseleif they don't bring in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkiyire esemif I am bringing in | senkiyire eseŋif you are bringing in | olkiyire eseif he is bringing in | bizkiyire esekif we are bringing in | sizkiyire esegizif you all are bringing in | alakiyire eseleif they are bringing in |
| Conditional, present real | menkiyirmey esemif I am not bringing in | senkiyirmey eseŋif you are not bringing in | olkiyirmey eseif he is not bringing in | bizkiyirmey esekif we are not bringing in | sizkiyirmey esegizif you all are not bringing in | alakiyirmey eseleif they are not bringing in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiyirsem edikiyirsem edif only I brought in | senkiyirseŋ edikiyirseŋ edif only you brought in | olkiyirse edikiyirsedif only he brought in | bizkiyirsek edikiyirsek edif only we brought in | sizkiyirsegiz edikiyirsegiz edif only you all brought in | alakiyirsele edikiyirseledif only they brought in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiyirmesem edikiyirmesem edif only I didn't bring in | senkiyirmeseŋ edikiyirmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring in | olkiyirmese edikiyirmesedif only he didn't bring in | bizkiyirmesek edikiyirmesek edif only we didn't bring in | sizkiyirmesegiz edikiyirmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring in | alakiyirmesele edikiyirmeseledif only they didn't bring in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkiyirib tursamif I carry on bringing in | senkiyirib tursaŋif you carry on bringing in | olkiyirib tursaif he carries on bringing in | bizkiyirib tursaqif we carry on bringing in | sizkiyirib tursağızif you all carry on bringing in | alakiyirib tursalaif they carry on bringing in |
| Durative conditional | menkiyirib turmasamif I don't carry on bringing in | senkiyirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing in | olkiyirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing in | bizkiyirib turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing in | sizkiyirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing in | alakiyirib turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiyirib tura esemif I have kept bringing in | senkiyirib tura eseŋif you have kept bringing in | olkiyirib tura eseif he has kept bringing in | bizkiyirib tura esekif we have kept bringing in | sizkiyirib tura esegizif you all have kept bringing in | alakiyirib tura eseleif they have kept bringing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiyirib turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing in | senkiyirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing in | olkiyirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing in | bizkiyirib turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing in | sizkiyirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing in | alakiyirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkiyire tursamif I keep bringing in | senkiyire tursaŋif you keep bringing in | olkiyire tursaif he keeps bringing in | bizkiyire tursaqif we keep bringing in | sizkiyire tursağızif you all keep bringing in | alakiyire tursalaif they keep bringing in |
| Progressive conditional | menkiyirmey tursamif I keep on not bringing in | senkiyirmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing in | olkiyirmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing in | bizkiyirmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing in | sizkiyirmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing in | alakiyirmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiyire tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing in | senkiyire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing in | olkiyire tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing in | bizkiyire tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing in | sizkiyire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing in | alakiyire tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiyirmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing in | senkiyirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing in | olkiyirmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing in | bizkiyirmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing in | sizkiyirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing in | alakiyirmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkiyirdim esemif I brought in | senkiyirdiŋ eseŋif you brought in | olkiyirdi eseif he brought in | bizkiyirdik esekif we brought in | sizkiyirdigiz esegizif you all brought in | alakiyirdile eseleif they brought in |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkiyirmedim esemif I didn't bring in | senkiyirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring in | olkiyirmedi eseif he didn't bring in | bizkiyirmedik esekif we didn't bring in | sizkiyirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring in | alakiyirmedile eseleif they didn't bring in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkiyirgen esemif I did bring in (indeed) | senkiyirgen eseŋif you did bring in (indeed) | olkiyirgen eseif he did bring in (indeed) | bizkiyirgen esekif we did bring in (indeed) | sizkiyirgen esegizif you all did bring in (indeed) | alakiyirgen eseleif they did bring in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkiyirmegen esemif I didn't bring in (indeed) | senkiyirmegen eseŋif you didn't bring in (indeed) | olkiyirmegen eseif he didn't bring in (indeed) | bizkiyirmegen esekif we didn't bring in (indeed) | sizkiyirmegen esegizif you all didn't bring in (indeed) | alakiyirmegen eseleif they didn't bring in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiyirgen bolsamif I had brought in | senkiyirgen bolsaŋif you had brought in | olkiyirgen bolsaif he had brought in | bizkiyirgen bolsaqif we had brought in | sizkiyirgen bolsağızif you all had brought in | alakiyirgen bolsalaif they had brought in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiyirmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought in | senkiyirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought in | olkiyirmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought in | bizkiyirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought in | sizkiyirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought in | alakiyirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiyirgen bolsam edikiyirgen bolsam edif only I had brought in | senkiyirgen bolsaŋ edikiyirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought in | olkiyirgen bolsa edikiyirgen bolsaedif only he had brought in | bizkiyirgen bolsaq edikiyirgen bolsaq edif only we had brought in | sizkiyirgen bolsağız edikiyirgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought in | alakiyirgen bolsala edikiyirgen bolsalaedif only they had brought in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiyirmegen bolsam edikiyirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought in | senkiyirmegen bolsaŋ edikiyirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought in | olkiyirmegen bolsa edikiyirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought in | bizkiyirmegen bolsaq edikiyirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought in | sizkiyirmegen bolsağız edikiyirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought in | alakiyirmegen bolsala edikiyirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkiyirir esemif I will bring in | senkiyirir eseŋif you will bring in | olkiyirir eseif he will bring in | bizkiyirir esekif we will bring in | sizkiyirir esegizif you all will bring in | alakiyirir eseleif they will bring in |
| Conditional, aorist | menkiyirmez esemif I won't bring in | senkiyirmez eseŋif you won't bring in | olkiyirmez eseif he won't bring in | bizkiyirmez esekif we won't bring in | sizkiyirmez esegizif you all won't bring in | alakiyirmez eseleif they won't bring in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkiyirlik esem4kiyirrik esemif I am going to bring in | senkiyirlik eseŋ4kiyirrik eseŋif you are going to bring in | olkiyirlik ese4kiyirrik eseif he is going to bring in | bizkiyirlik esek4kiyirrik esekif we are going to bring in | sizkiyirlik esegiz4kiyirrik esegizif you all are going to bring in | alakiyirlik esele4kiyirrik eseleif they are going to bring in |
| Conditional, future | menkiyirlik tül esem4kiyirrik tül esemif I am not going to bring in | senkiyirlik tül eseŋ4kiyirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring in | olkiyirlik tül ese4kiyirrik tül eseif he is not going to bring in | bizkiyirlik tül esek4kiyirrik tül esekif we are not going to bring in | sizkiyirlik tül esegiz4kiyirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring in | alakiyirlik tül esele4kiyirrik tül eseleif they are not going to bring in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiyirlik bolsam5kiyirrik bolsamif I were going to bring in | senkiyirlik bolsaŋ5kiyirrik bolsaŋif you were going to bring in | olkiyirlik bolsa5kiyirrik bolsaif he were going to bring in | bizkiyirlik bolsaq5kiyirrik bolsaqif we were going to bring in | sizkiyirlik bolsağız5kiyirrik bolsağızif you all were going to bring in | alakiyirlik bolsala5kiyirrik bolsalaif they were going to bring in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiyirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring in | senkiyirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring in | olkiyirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring in | bizkiyirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring in | sizkiyirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring in | alakiyirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kiyirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiyirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiyirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiyire bolurmaI must be bringing in | senkiyire bolursayou must be bringing in | olkiyire bolurhe must be bringing in | bizkiyire bolurbuzwe must be bringing in | sizkiyire bolursuzyou all must be bringing in | alakiyire bolurlathey must be bringing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiyirmey bolurmaI must not be bringing in | senkiyirmey bolursayou must not be bringing in | olkiyirmey bolurhe must not be bringing in | bizkiyirmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing in | sizkiyirmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing in | alakiyirmey bolurlathey must not be bringing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiyire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing in | senkiyire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing in | olkiyire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing in | bizkiyire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing in | sizkiyire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing in | alakiyire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiyirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing in | senkiyirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing in | olkiyirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing in | bizkiyirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing in | sizkiyirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing in | alakiyirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkiyirgen bolurmaI must have brought in | senkiyirgen bolursayou must have brought in | olkiyirgen bolurhe must have brought in | bizkiyirgen bolurbuzwe must have brought in | sizkiyirgen bolursuzyou all must have brought in | alakiyirgen bolurlathey must have brought in |
| Inference (must have) | menkiyirmegen bolurmaI must not have brought in | senkiyirmegen bolursayou must not have brought in | olkiyirmegen bolurhe must not have brought in | bizkiyirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought in | sizkiyirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought in | alakiyirmegen bolurlathey must not have brought in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiyirlik bolurma6kiyirrik bolurmaI must be going to bring in | senkiyirlik bolursa6kiyirrik bolursayou must be going to bring in | olkiyirlik bolur6kiyirrik bolurhe must be going to bring in | bizkiyirlik bolurbuz6kiyirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring in | sizkiyirlik bolursuz6kiyirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring in | alakiyirlik bolurla6kiyirrik bolurlathey must be going to bring in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiyirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring in | senkiyirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring in | olkiyirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring in | bizkiyirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring in | sizkiyirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring in | alakiyirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiyirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyireyimlet me bring in | senkiyir!bring in! | olkiyirsinlet him bring in | bizkiyireyiklet's bring in | sizkiyirigiz!bring in, you all! | alakiyirsinlelet them bring in |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyirmeyimlet me not bring in | senkiyirme!don't bring in! | olkiyirmesinlet him not bring in | bizkiyirmeyiklet's not bring in | sizkiyirmegiz!don't bring in, you all! | alakiyirmesinlelet them not bring in |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyireyimmi?shall I bring in? | olkiyirsinmi?should he bring in? | bizkiyireyikmi?shall we bring in? | alakiyirsinlemi?should they bring in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyirmeyimmi?shall I not bring in? | olkiyirmesinmi?should he not bring in? | bizkiyirmeyikmi?shall we not bring in? | alakiyirmesinlemi?should they not bring in? | ||
| Requests | senkiyirçi7kiyirçinplease bring in | olkiyirsinçido let him bring in | sizkiyirçigizplease bring in (plural/polite) | alakiyirsinleçido let them bring in | ||
| Requests | senkiyirmeçi7kiyirmeçinplease don't bring in | olkiyirmesinçido let him not bring in | sizkiyirmeçigizplease don't bring in (plural/polite) | alakiyirmesinleçido let them not bring in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiyirginkiyirgimay you bring in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiyirmeginkiyirmegimay you not bring in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiyirgey edim kiyirge edimwould that I brought in | senkiyirgey ediŋ kiyirge ediŋwould that you brought in | olkiyirgey edi kiyirge ediwould that he brought in | bizkiyirgey edik kiyirge edikwould that we brought in | sizkiyirgey edigiz kiyirge edigizwould that you all brought in | alakiyirgey edile kiyirge edilewould that they brought in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiyirmegey edim kiyirmege edimwould that I did not bring in | senkiyirmegey ediŋ kiyirmege ediŋwould that you did not bring in | olkiyirmegey edi kiyirmege ediwould that he did not bring in | bizkiyirmegey edik kiyirmege edikwould that we did not bring in | sizkiyirmegey edigiz kiyirmege edigizwould that you all did not bring in | alakiyirmegey edile kiyirmege edilewould that they did not bring in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyirmege qoyayımkiyirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring in | senkiyirmege qoy!kiyirme qoy!let someone bring in! | olkiyirmege qoysunkiyirme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring in | bizkiyirmege qoyayıqkiyirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring in | sizkiyirmege qoyuğuz!kiyirme qoyuğuz!let someone bring in, you all! | alakiyirmege qoysunlakiyirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyirmege qoymayımkiyirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring in | senkiyirmege qoyma!kiyirme qoyma!don't let someone bring in! | olkiyirmege qoymasınkiyirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring in | bizkiyirmege qoymayıqkiyirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring in | sizkiyirmege qoymağız!kiyirme qoymağız!don't let someone bring in, you all! | alakiyirmege qoymasınlakiyirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyirmege qoyayımmı?kiyirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring in? | olkiyirmege qoysunmu?kiyirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring in? | bizkiyirmege qoyayıqmı?kiyirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring in? | alakiyirmege qoysunlamı?kiyirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyirmege qoymayımmı?kiyirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring in? | olkiyirmege qoymasınmı?kiyirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring in? | bizkiyirmege qoymayıqmı?kiyirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring in? | alakiyirmege qoymasınlamı?kiyirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyirmege qoyamakiyirme qoyamaI allow someone to bring in | senkiyirmege qoyasakiyirme qoyasayou allow someone to bring in | olkiyirmege qoyadıkiyirme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring in | bizkiyirmege qoyabızkiyirme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring in | sizkiyirmege qoyasızkiyirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring in | alakiyirmege qoyadılakiyirme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyirmege qoymaymakiyirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring in | senkiyirmege qoymaysakiyirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring in | olkiyirmege qoymaydıkiyirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring in | bizkiyirmege qoymaybızkiyirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring in | sizkiyirmege qoymaysızkiyirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring in | alakiyirmege qoymaydılakiyirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyirmege qoyamamı?kiyirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring in? | senkiyirmege qoyamısa?kiyirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring in? | olkiyirmege qoyamıdı?kiyirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring in? | bizkiyirmege qoyabızmı?kiyirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring in? | sizkiyirmege qoyamısız?kiyirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring in? | alakiyirmege qoyamıdıla?kiyirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring in? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyirmege qoymaymamı?kiyirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring in? | senkiyirmege qoymaymısa?kiyirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring in? | olkiyirmege qoymaymıdı?kiyirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring in? | bizkiyirmege qoymaybızmı?kiyirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring in? | sizkiyirmege qoymaymısız?kiyirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring in? | alakiyirmege qoymaymıdıla?kiyirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring in? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyirmege qoydumkiyirme qoydumI allowed someone to bring in | senkiyirmege qoyduŋkiyirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring in | olkiyirmege qoydukiyirme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring in | bizkiyirmege qoyduqkiyirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring in | sizkiyirmege qoyduğuzkiyirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring in | alakiyirmege qoydulakiyirme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyirmege qoymadımkiyirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring in | senkiyirmege qoymadıŋkiyirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring in | olkiyirmege qoymadıkiyirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring in | bizkiyirmege qoymadıqkiyirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring in | sizkiyirmege qoymadığızkiyirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring in | alakiyirmege qoymadılakiyirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyirmege qoydummu?kiyirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring in? | senkiyirmege qoyduŋmu?kiyirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring in? | olkiyirmege qoydumu?kiyirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring in? | bizkiyirmege qoyduqmu?kiyirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring in? | sizkiyirmege qoyduğuzmu?kiyirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring in? | alakiyirmege qoydulamı?kiyirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring in? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyirmege qoymadımmı?kiyirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring in? | senkiyirmege qoymadıŋmı?kiyirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring in? | olkiyirmege qoymadımı?kiyirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring in? | bizkiyirmege qoymadıqmı?kiyirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring in? | sizkiyirmege qoymadığızmı?kiyirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring in? | alakiyirmege qoymadılamı?kiyirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkiyiralamaI can bring in | senkiyiralasayou can bring in | olkiyiraladıhe can bring in | bizkiyiralabızwe can bring in | sizkiyiralasızyou all can bring in | alakiyiraladılathey can bring in |
| Ability — present | menkiyiralmaymaI can't bring in | senkiyiralmaysayou can't bring in | olkiyiralmaydıhe can't bring in | bizkiyiralmaybızwe can't bring in | sizkiyiralmaysızyou all can't bring in | alakiyiralmaydılathey can't bring in |
| Ability — present | menkiyiralamamı? kiyiralamıma?can I bring in? | senkiyiralamısa?can you bring in? | olkiyiralamıdı?can he bring in? | bizkiyiralabızmı? kiyiralamıbız?can we bring in? | sizkiyiralamısız?can you all bring in? | alakiyiralamıdıla?can they bring in? |
| Ability — present | menkiyiralmaymamı? kiyiralmaymıma?can't I bring in? | senkiyiralmaymısa?can't you bring in? | olkiyiralmaymıdı?can't he bring in? | bizkiyiralmaybızmı? kiyiralmaymıbız?can't we bring in? | sizkiyiralmaymısız?can't you all bring in? | alakiyiralmaymıdıla?can't they bring in? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiyiralsamif I can bring in | senkiyiralsaŋif you can bring in | olkiyiralsaif he can bring in | bizkiyiralsaqif we can bring in | sizkiyiralsağızif you all can bring in | alakiyiralsalaif they can bring in |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiyiralmasamif I can't bring in | senkiyiralmasaŋif you can't bring in | olkiyiralmasaif he can't bring in | bizkiyiralmasaqif we can't bring in | sizkiyiralmasağızif you all can't bring in | alakiyiralmasalaif they can't bring in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkiyiraldımI was able to bring in | senkiyiraldıŋyou were able to bring in | olkiyiraldıhe was able to bring in | bizkiyiraldıqwe were able to bring in | sizkiyiraldığızyou all were able to bring in | alakiyiraldılathey were able to bring in |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyiralmadımI could not bring in | senkiyiralmadıŋyou could not bring in | olkiyiralmadıhe could not bring in | bizkiyiralmadıqwe could not bring in | sizkiyiralmadığızyou all could not bring in | alakiyiralmadılathey could not bring in |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyiraldımmı?was I able to bring in? | senkiyiraldıŋmı?were you able to bring in? | olkiyiraldımı?was he able to bring in? | bizkiyiraldıqmı?were we able to bring in? | sizkiyiraldığızmı?were you all able to bring in? | alakiyiraldılamı?were they able to bring in? |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyiralmadımmı?couldn't I bring in? | senkiyiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring in? | olkiyiralmadımı?couldn't he bring in? | bizkiyiralmadıqmı?couldn't we bring in? | sizkiyiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring in? | alakiyiralmadılamı?couldn't they bring in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyiralğanmaI have been able to bring in | senkiyiralğansayou have been able to bring in | olkiyiralğandıhe has been able to bring in | bizkiyiralğanbızwe have been able to bring in | sizkiyiralğansızyou all have been able to bring in | alakiyiralğandılathey have been able to bring in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyiralmağanmaI haven't been able to bring in | senkiyiralmağansayou haven't been able to bring in | olkiyiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring in | bizkiyiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring in | sizkiyiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring in | alakiyiralmağandılathey haven't been able to bring in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyiralğanmamı? kiyiralğanmıma?have I been able to bring in? | senkiyiralğanmısa?have you been able to bring in? | olkiyiralğanmıdı?has he been able to bring in? | bizkiyiralğanbızmı? kiyiralğanmıbız?have we been able to bring in? | sizkiyiralğanmısız?have you all been able to bring in? | alakiyiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyiralmağanmamı? kiyiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring in? | senkiyiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring in? | olkiyiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring in? | bizkiyiralmağanbızmı? kiyiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring in? | sizkiyiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring in? | alakiyiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring in? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiyiralğan edimkiyiralğanemI had been able to bring in | senkiyiralğan ediŋkiyiralğaneŋyou had been able to bring in | olkiyiralğan edikiyiralğanedhe had been able to bring in | bizkiyiralğan edikkiyiralğanekwe had been able to bring in | sizkiyiralğan edigizkiyiralğanegizyou all had been able to bring in | alakiyiralğan edilekiyiralğanellethey had been able to bring in |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiyiralmağan edimkiyiralmağanemI hadn't been able to bring in | senkiyiralmağan ediŋkiyiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring in | olkiyiralmağan edikiyiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring in | bizkiyiralmağan edikkiyiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring in | sizkiyiralmağan edigizkiyiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring in | alakiyiralmağan edilekiyiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkiyirala edimkiyiralaemI could bring in | senkiyirala ediŋkiyiralaeŋyou could bring in | olkiyirala edikiyiralaedhe could bring in | bizkiyirala edikkiyiralaekwe could bring in | sizkiyirala edigizkiyiralaegizyou all could bring in | alakiyirala edilekiyiralaellethey could bring in |
| Ability — past background | menkiyiralmay edimkiyiralmayemI could not bring in | senkiyiralmay ediŋkiyiralmayeŋyou could not bring in | olkiyiralmay edikiyiralmayedhe could not bring in | bizkiyiralmay edikkiyiralmayekwe could not bring in | sizkiyiralmay edigizkiyiralmayegizyou all could not bring in | alakiyiralmay edilekiyiralmayellethey could not bring in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkiyiralırmaI will be able to bring in | senkiyiralırsayou will be able to bring in | olkiyiralırhe will be able to bring in | bizkiyiralırbızwe will be able to bring in | sizkiyiralırsızyou all will be able to bring in | alakiyiralırlathey will be able to bring in |
| Ability — future I | menkiyiralmazmaI won't be able to bring in | senkiyiralmazsayou won't be able to bring in | olkiyiralmazhe won't be able to bring in | bizkiyiralmazbızwe won't be able to bring in | sizkiyiralmazsızyou all won't be able to bring in | alakiyiralmazlathey won't be able to bring in |
| Ability — future I | menkiyiralırmamı? kiyiralırmıma?will I be able to bring in? | senkiyiralırmısa?will you be able to bring in? | olkiyiralırmı?will he be able to bring in? | bizkiyiralırbızmı? kiyiralırmıbız?will we be able to bring in? | sizkiyiralırmısız?will you all be able to bring in? | alakiyiralırlamı? kiyiralırmıla?will they be able to bring in? |
| Ability — future I | menkiyiralmazmamı? kiyiralmazmıma?won't I be able to bring in? | senkiyiralmazmısa?won't you be able to bring in? | olkiyiralmazmı?won't he be able to bring in? | bizkiyiralmazbızmı? kiyiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring in? | sizkiyiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring in? | alakiyiralmazlamı? kiyiralmazmıla?won't they be able to bring in? |
| Ability — future II | menkiyirallıqmaI am going to be able to bring in | senkiyirallıqsayou are going to be able to bring in | olkiyirallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring in | bizkiyirallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring in | sizkiyirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring in | alakiyirallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring in |
| Ability — future II | menkiyirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring in | senkiyirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring in | olkiyirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring in | bizkiyirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring in | sizkiyirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring in | alakiyirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring in |
| Ability — future II | menkiyirallıqmamı? kiyirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring in? | senkiyirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring in? | olkiyirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring in? | bizkiyirallıqbızmı? kiyirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring in? | sizkiyirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring in? | alakiyirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring in? |
| Ability — future II | menkiyirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring in? | senkiyirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring in? | olkiyirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring in? | bizkiyirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring in? | sizkiyirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring in? | alakiyirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiyiralır edimkiyiralır emI would be able to bring in | senkiyiralır ediŋkiyiralır eŋyou would be able to bring in | olkiyiralır edikiyiralır edhe would be able to bring in | bizkiyiralır edikkiyiralır ekwe would be able to bring in | sizkiyiralır edigizkiyiralır egizyou all would be able to bring in | alakiyiralır edilekiyiralır ellethey would be able to bring in |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiyiralmaz edimkiyiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring in | senkiyiralmaz ediŋkiyiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring in | olkiyiralmaz edikiyiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring in | bizkiyiralmaz edikkiyiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring in | sizkiyiralmaz edigizkiyiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring in | alakiyiralmaz edilekiyiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiyiralğınkiyiralğımay you be able to bring in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiyiralmağınkiyiralmağımay you not be able to bring in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkiyirirge izleymeI want to bring in | senkiyirirge izleyseyou want to bring in | olkiyirirge izleydihe wants to bring in | bizkiyirirge izleybizwe want to bring in | sizkiyirirge izleysizyou all want to bring in | alakiyirirge izleydilethey want to bring in |
| want to | menkiyirirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring in | senkiyirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring in | olkiyirirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring in | bizkiyirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring in | sizkiyirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring in | alakiyirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring in |
| would like to | menkiyirirge süemeI would like to bring in | senkiyirirge süeseyou would like to bring in | olkiyirirge süedihe would like to bring in | bizkiyirirge süebizwe would like to bring in | sizkiyirirge süesizyou all would like to bring in | alakiyirirge süedilethey would like to bring in |
| would like to | menkiyirirge süymeymeI would not like to bring in | senkiyirirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring in | olkiyirirge süymeydihe would not like to bring in | bizkiyirirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring in | sizkiyirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring in | alakiyirirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring in |
| hope to | menkiyirirge umutlanamaI hope to bring in | senkiyirirge umutlanasayou hope to bring in | olkiyirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring in | bizkiyirirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring in | sizkiyirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring in | alakiyirirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring in |
| hope to | menkiyirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring in | senkiyirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring in | olkiyirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring in | bizkiyirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring in | sizkiyirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring in | alakiyirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring in |
| be about to | menkiyirirge deb turamaI am about to bring in | senkiyirirge deb turasayou are about to bring in | olkiyirirge deb turadıhe is about to bring in | bizkiyirirge deb turabızwe are about to bring in | sizkiyirirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring in | alakiyirirge deb turadılathey are about to bring in |
| be about to | menkiyirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring in | senkiyirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring in | olkiyirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring in | bizkiyirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring in | sizkiyirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring in | alakiyirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkiyirirge kerekmeI need to bring in | senkiyirirge kerekseyou need to bring in | olkiyirirge kerekdihe needs to bring in | bizkiyirirge kerekbizwe need to bring in | sizkiyirirge kereksizyou all need to bring in | alakiyirirge kerekdilethey need to bring in |
| need to | menkiyirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring in | senkiyirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring in | olkiyirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring in | bizkiyirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring in | sizkiyirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring in | alakiyirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring in |
| have to | menmenŋe kiyirirge tüşediI have to bring in | sensenŋe kiyirirge tüşediyou have to bring in | olaŋa kiyirirge tüşedihe has to bring in | bizbizge kiyirirge tüşediwe have to bring in | sizsizge kiyirirge tüşediyou all have to bring in | alaalağa kiyirirge tüşedithey have to bring in |
| have to | menmenŋe kiyirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring in | sensenŋe kiyirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring in | olaŋa kiyirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring in | bizbizge kiyirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring in | sizsizge kiyirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring in | alaalağa kiyirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring in |
| be obliged to | menkiyirirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring in | senkiyirirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring in | olkiyirirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring in | bizkiyirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring in | sizkiyirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring in | alakiyirirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring in |
| be obliged to | menkiyirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring in | senkiyirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring in | olkiyirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring in | bizkiyirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring in | sizkiyirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring in | alakiyirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkiyirirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring in | senkiyirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring in | olkiyirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring in | bizkiyirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring in | sizkiyirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring in | alakiyirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring in |
| have a way to | menkiyirirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring in | senkiyirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring in | olkiyirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring in | bizkiyirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring in | sizkiyirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring in | alakiyirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring in |
| be free to | menkiyirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring in | senkiyirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring in | olkiyirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring in | bizkiyirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring in | sizkiyirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring in | alakiyirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring in |
| be free to | menkiyirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring in | senkiyirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring in | olkiyirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring in | bizkiyirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring in | sizkiyirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring in | alakiyirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring in | sensenŋe kiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring in | olaŋa kiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring in | bizbizge kiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring in | sizsizge kiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring in | alaalağa kiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring in | sensenŋe kiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring in | olaŋa kiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring in | bizbizge kiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring in | sizsizge kiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring in | alaalağa kiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring in |
| be ready to | menkiyirirge hazırmaI am ready to bring in | senkiyirirge hazırsayou are ready to bring in | olkiyirirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring in | bizkiyirirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring in | sizkiyirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring in | alakiyirirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring in |
| be ready to | menkiyirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring in | senkiyirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring in | olkiyirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring in | bizkiyirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring in | sizkiyirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring in | alakiyirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkiyirirge küreşemeI am trying to bring in | senkiyirirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring in | olkiyirirge küreşedihe is trying to bring in | bizkiyirirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring in | sizkiyirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring in | alakiyirirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring in |
| try to | menkiyirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring in | senkiyirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring in | olkiyirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring in | bizkiyirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring in | sizkiyirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring in | alakiyirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring in |
| agree to | menkiyirirge unaymaI agree to bring in | senkiyirirge unaysayou agree to bring in | olkiyirirge unaydıhe agrees to bring in | bizkiyirirge unaybızwe agree to bring in | sizkiyirirge unaysızyou all agree to bring in | alakiyirirge unaydılathey agree to bring in |
| agree to | menkiyirirge unamaymaI refuse to bring in | senkiyirirge unamaysayou refuse to bring in | olkiyirirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring in | bizkiyirirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring in | sizkiyirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring in | alakiyirirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring in |
| hurry to | menkiyirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring in | senkiyirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring in | olkiyirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring in | bizkiyirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring in | sizkiyirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring in | alakiyirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring in |
| hurry to | menkiyirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring in | senkiyirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring in | olkiyirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring in | bizkiyirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring in | sizkiyirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring in | alakiyirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring in |
| be afraid to | menkiyirirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring in | senkiyirirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring in | olkiyirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring in | bizkiyirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring in | sizkiyirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring in | alakiyirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring in |
| be afraid to | menkiyirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring in | senkiyirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring in | olkiyirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring in | bizkiyirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring in | sizkiyirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring in | alakiyirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkiyire bolmazmaI can't be bringing in | senkiyire bolmazsayou can't be bringing in | olkiyire bolmazhe can't be bringing in | bizkiyire bolmazbızwe can't be bringing in | sizkiyire bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing in | alakiyire bolmazlathey can't be bringing in |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkiyirmey bolmazmaI must be bringing in (emphatic) | senkiyirmey bolmazsayou must be bringing in (emphatic) | olkiyirmey bolmazhe must be bringing in (emphatic) | bizkiyirmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing in (emphatic) | sizkiyirmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing in (emphatic) | alakiyirmey bolmazlathey must be bringing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkiyire turmasamif I don't keep bringing in | senkiyire turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing in | olkiyire turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing in | bizkiyire turmasaqif we don't keep bringing in | sizkiyire turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing in | alakiyire turmasalaif they don't keep bringing in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkiyire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing in | senkiyire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing in | olkiyire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing in | bizkiyire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing in | sizkiyire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing in | alakiyire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkiyirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | senkiyirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | olkiyirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | bizkiyirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | sizkiyirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | alakiyirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkiyirmey turamaI keep on not bringing in | senkiyirmey turasayou keep on not bringing in | olkiyirmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing in | bizkiyirmey turabızwe keep on not bringing in | sizkiyirmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing in | alakiyirmey turadılathey keep on not bringing in |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiyirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing in | senkiyirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing in | olkiyirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing in | bizkiyirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing in | sizkiyirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing in | alakiyirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing in |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiyirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing in? | senkiyirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing in? | olkiyirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing in? | bizkiyirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing in? | sizkiyirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing in? | alakiyirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkiyirgen bolmazmaI can't have brought in | senkiyirgen bolmazsayou can't have brought in | olkiyirgen bolmazhe can't have brought in | bizkiyirgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought in | sizkiyirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought in | alakiyirgen bolmazlathey can't have brought in |
| Inference — double negation | menkiyirmegen bolmazmaI must have brought in (emphatic) | senkiyirmegen bolmazsayou must have brought in (emphatic) | olkiyirmegen bolmazhe must have brought in (emphatic) | bizkiyirmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought in (emphatic) | sizkiyirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought in (emphatic) | alakiyirmegen bolmazlathey must have brought in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkiyirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought in | senkiyirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought in | olkiyirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought in | bizkiyirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought in | sizkiyirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought in | alakiyirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkiyirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought in | senkiyirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought in | olkiyirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought in | bizkiyirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought in | sizkiyirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought in | alakiyirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkiyirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring in | senkiyirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring in | olkiyirlik bolmazhe can't be going to bring in | bizkiyirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring in | sizkiyirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring in | alakiyirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring in |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkiyirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring in (emphatic) | senkiyirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring in (emphatic) | olkiyirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring in (emphatic) | bizkiyirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring in (emphatic) | sizkiyirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring in (emphatic) | alakiyirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkiyirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring in | senkiyirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring in | olkiyirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring in | bizkiyirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring in | sizkiyirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring in | alakiyirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkiyirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring in | senkiyirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring in | olkiyirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring in | bizkiyirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring in | sizkiyirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring in | alakiyirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring in |