quruturğa
/quruturʁa/
1. dry, dry out; drain (land); evaporate (a liquid) off — Used of laundry, wet clothes, hay, fruit and grain, and of draining a swamp (mırdını quruturğa). It can also mean dry-cure food, or blot something with blotting paper.
- bıstırlanı künde qurut — dry the clothes in the sun
- eski quruturğa — to dry the linen
- biçenni jayıb qurut — spread out the hay and dry it
- jawun ötgen kiyimlerin quruturğa tohtadı — he stopped to dry his rain-soaked clothes
- mırdını quruturğa — to drain the marsh
- çoyunnu suwun qaynatıb quruturğa — to boil the water out of the pot
2. root out, eliminate, destroy (something) — Used with things such as illiteracy, unemployment, shortcomings or old customs, as in işsizlikni quruturğa 'eliminate unemployment'. With duniyadan it means wipe off the face of the earth, or kill.
- işsizlikni quruturğa — to eliminate unemployment
- jahillikni quruturğa — to root out illiteracy
- jahillikni qurutduq — we rooted out illiteracy
- çirik adetleni jaşawubuzdan quruturuqbuz — we will root out rotten customs from our life
- awruwnu quruturğa — to eliminate the disease
- duniyadan quruturğa — to wipe off the face of the earth
- mıyısın quruturğa — to drive someone out of their mind
3. exterminate, wipe out, do away with (pests, animals, people) — Typical objects are bedbugs, cockroaches and mosquitoes. In the negative it can also mean that something never runs out, as in ol boçhasından açhanı qurutmaydı 'the money in his purse never runs out'.
- küe qurtlanı qurut — exterminate the moths
- tawda jaşasaŋ, eçkini urluğun qurutma — if you live in the mountains, do not wipe out the goat stock
- ol boçhasından açhanı qurutmaydı — the money in his purse never runs out
4. cancel, annul, write off (a debt, agreement or law) — Also used of sins being forgiven, as in Allah günyahlarıbıznı qurutsun.
- borçnu qurut — write off the debt
- borçun quruturğa — to write off his debt
- borçların qurutdula — they wrote off their debts
- Allah günyahlarıbıznı qurutsun — may God cancel our sins
Expressions
- ant anı qurutsun — do as you like
- bayrım qurutsun — damn him
- jaşawun quruturğa — give no peace
- köz jaşların quruturğa — stop crying
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurutadıhe is drying
- qurutduhe dried
- quruthandıhe has dried
- quruturhe will dry
- quruturuqduhe is going to dry
- quruta edihe was drying
- qurutsaif he dries
- qurut!dry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurutamaI am drying | senqurutasayou are drying | olqurutadıhe is drying | bizqurutabızwe are drying | sizqurutasızyou all are drying | alaqurutadılathey are drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurutmaymaI am not drying | senqurutmaysayou are not drying | olqurutmaydıhe is not drying | bizqurutmaybızwe are not drying | sizqurutmaysızyou all are not drying | alaqurutmaydılathey are not drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurutamamı? qurutamıma?am I drying? | senqurutamısa?are you drying? | olqurutamıdı?is he drying? | bizqurutabızmı? qurutamıbız?are we drying? | sizqurutamısız?are you all drying? | alaqurutamıdıla?are they drying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurutmaymamı? qurutmaymıma?aren't I drying? | senqurutmaymısa?aren't you drying? | olqurutmaymıdı?isn't he drying? | bizqurutmaybızmı? qurutmaymıbız?aren't we drying? | sizqurutmaymısız?aren't you all drying? | alaqurutmaymıdıla?aren't they drying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurutuwçanmaI usually dry | senqurutuwçansayou usually dry | olqurutuwçandıhe usually dries | bizqurutuwçanbızwe usually dry | sizqurutuwçansızyou all usually dry | alaqurutuwçandılathey usually dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurutmawçanmaI usually don't dry | senqurutmawçansayou usually don't dry | olqurutmawçandıhe usually doesn't dry | bizqurutmawçanbızwe usually don't dry | sizqurutmawçansızyou all usually don't dry | alaqurutmawçandılathey usually don't dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurutuwçanmamı? qurutuwçanmıma?do I usually dry? | senqurutuwçanmısa?do you usually dry? | olqurutuwçanmıdı?does he usually dry? | bizqurutuwçanbızmı? qurutuwçanmıbız?do we usually dry? | sizqurutuwçanmısız?do you all usually dry? | alaqurutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually dry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurutmawçanmamı? qurutmawçanmıma?do I usually not dry? | senqurutmawçanmısa?do you usually not dry? | olqurutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not dry? | bizqurutmawçanbızmı? qurutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not dry? | sizqurutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not dry? | alaqurutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurutubduhe has dried and remains so | alaqurutubdulathey have dried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurutubmudu?has he dried? | alaqurutubmudula?have they dried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurutub turamaI keep drying | senqurutub turasayou keep drying | olqurutub turadıhe keeps drying | bizqurutub turabızwe keep drying | sizqurutub turasızyou all keep drying | alaqurutub turadılathey keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurutub turmaymaI don't keep drying | senqurutub turmaysayou don't keep drying | olqurutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep drying | bizqurutub turmaybızwe don't keep drying | sizqurutub turmaysızyou all don't keep drying | alaqurutub turmaydılathey don't keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurutub turamamı? qurutub turamıma?do I keep drying? | senqurutub turamısa?do you keep drying? | olqurutub turamıdı?does he keep drying? | bizqurutub turabızmı? qurutub turamıbız?do we keep drying? | sizqurutub turamısız?do you all keep drying? | alaqurutub turamıdıla?do they keep drying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurutub turmaymamı? qurutub turmaymıma?don't I keep drying? | senqurutub turmaymısa?don't you keep drying? | olqurutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drying? | bizqurutub turmaybızmı? qurutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep drying? | sizqurutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep drying? | alaqurutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruta turamaI am in the middle of drying | senquruta turasayou are in the middle of drying | olquruta turadıhe is in the middle of drying | bizquruta turabızwe are in the middle of drying | sizquruta turasızyou all are in the middle of drying | alaquruta turadılathey are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruta turmaymaI am not in the middle of drying | senquruta turmaysayou are not in the middle of drying | olquruta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drying | bizquruta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drying | sizquruta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drying | alaquruta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruta turamamı? quruta turamıma?am I in the middle of drying? | senquruta turamısa?are you in the middle of drying? | olquruta turamıdı?is he in the middle of drying? | bizquruta turabızmı? quruta turamıbız?are we in the middle of drying? | sizquruta turamısız?are you all in the middle of drying? | alaquruta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruta turmaymamı? quruta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drying? | senquruta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drying? | olquruta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drying? | bizquruta turmaybızmı? quruta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drying? | sizquruta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drying? | alaquruta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurutdumI dried | senqurutduŋyou dried | olqurutduhe dried | bizqurutduqwe dried | sizqurutduğuzyou all dried | alaqurutdulathey dried |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurutmadımI didn't dry | senqurutmadıŋyou didn't dry | olqurutmadıhe didn't dry | bizqurutmadıqwe didn't dry | sizqurutmadığızyou all didn't dry | alaqurutmadılathey didn't dry |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurutdummu?did I dry? | senqurutduŋmu?did you dry? | olqurutdumu?did he dry? | bizqurutduqmu?did we dry? | sizqurutduğuzmu?did you all dry? | alaqurutdulamı?did they dry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurutmadımmı?didn't I dry? | senqurutmadıŋmı?didn't you dry? | olqurutmadımı?didn't he dry? | bizqurutmadıqmı?didn't we dry? | sizqurutmadığızmı?didn't you all dry? | alaqurutmadılamı?didn't they dry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruthanmaI have dried | senquruthansayou have dried | olquruthandıhe has dried | bizquruthanbızwe have dried | sizquruthansızyou all have dried | alaquruthandılathey have dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurutmağanmaI haven't dried | senqurutmağansayou haven't dried | olqurutmağandıhe hasn't dried | bizqurutmağanbızwe haven't dried | sizqurutmağansızyou all haven't dried | alaqurutmağandılathey haven't dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruthanmamı? quruthanmıma?have I dried? | senquruthanmısa?have you dried? | olquruthanmıdı?has he dried? | bizquruthanbızmı? quruthanmıbız?have we dried? | sizquruthanmısız?have you all dried? | alaquruthanmıdıla?have they dried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurutmağanmamı? qurutmağanmıma?haven't I dried? | senqurutmağanmısa?haven't you dried? | olqurutmağanmıdı?hasn't he dried? | bizqurutmağanbızmı? qurutmağanmıbız?haven't we dried? | sizqurutmağanmısız?haven't you all dried? | alaqurutmağanmıdıla?haven't they dried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurutub turdumI kept drying | senqurutub turduŋyou kept drying | olqurutub turduhe kept drying | bizqurutub turduqwe kept drying | sizqurutub turduğuzyou all kept drying | alaqurutub turdulathey kept drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurutub turmadımI didn't keep drying | senqurutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep drying | olqurutub turmadıhe didn't keep drying | bizqurutub turmadıqwe didn't keep drying | sizqurutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep drying | alaqurutub turmadılathey didn't keep drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruturmaI will dry | senqurutursayou will dry | olquruturhe will dry | bizquruturbuzwe will dry | sizqurutursuzyou all will dry | alaquruturlathey will dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurutmazmaI won't dry | senqurutmazsayou won't dry | olqurutmazhe won't dry | bizqurutmazbızwe won't dry | sizqurutmazsızyou all won't dry | alaqurutmazlathey won't dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruturmamı? quruturmuma?will I dry? | senquruturmusa?will you dry? | olquruturmu?will he dry? | bizquruturbuzmu? quruturmubuz?will we dry? | sizquruturmusuz?will you all dry? | alaquruturlamı? quruturmula?will they dry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurutmazmamı? qurutmazmıma?won't I dry? | senqurutmazmısa?won't you dry? | olqurutmazmı?won't he dry? | bizqurutmazbızmı? qurutmazmıbız?won't we dry? | sizqurutmazmısız?won't you all dry? | alaqurutmazlamı? qurutmazmıla?won't they dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruturuqmaI am going to dry | senquruturuqsayou are going to dry | olquruturuqduhe is going to dry | bizquruturuqbuzwe are going to dry | sizquruturuqsuzyou all are going to dry | alaquruturuqdulathey are going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruturuq tülmeI am not going to dry | senquruturuq tülseyou are not going to dry | olquruturuq tüldühe is not going to dry | bizquruturuq tülbüzwe are not going to dry | sizquruturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to dry | alaquruturuq tüldülethey are not going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruturuqmamı? quruturuqmuma?am I going to dry? | senquruturuqmusa?are you going to dry? | olquruturuqmudu?is he going to dry? | bizquruturuqbuzmu? quruturuqmubuz?are we going to dry? | sizquruturuqmusuz?are you all going to dry? | alaquruturuqmudula?are they going to dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to dry? | senquruturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to dry? | olquruturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dry? | bizquruturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dry? | sizquruturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dry? | alaquruturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruthan edimquruthanemI had dried | senquruthan ediŋquruthaneŋyou had dried | olquruthan ediquruthanedhe had dried | bizquruthan edikquruthanekwe had dried | sizquruthan edigizquruthanegizyou all had dried | alaquruthan edilequruthanellethey had dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurutmağan edimqurutmağanemI hadn't dried | senqurutmağan ediŋqurutmağaneŋyou hadn't dried | olqurutmağan ediqurutmağanedhe hadn't dried | bizqurutmağan edikqurutmağanekwe hadn't dried | sizqurutmağan edigizqurutmağanegizyou all hadn't dried | alaqurutmağan edilequrutmağanellethey hadn't dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruta edimqurutaemI was drying | senquruta ediŋqurutaeŋyou were drying | olquruta ediqurutaedhe was drying | bizquruta edikqurutaekwe were drying | sizquruta edigizqurutaegizyou all were drying | alaquruta edilequrutaellethey were drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurutmay edimqurutmayemI wasn't drying | senqurutmay ediŋqurutmayeŋyou weren't drying | olqurutmay ediqurutmayedhe wasn't drying | bizqurutmay edikqurutmayekwe weren't drying | sizqurutmay edigizqurutmayegizyou all weren't drying | alaqurutmay edilequrutmayellethey weren't drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurutuwçan edimqurutuwçanemI used to dry | senqurutuwçan ediŋqurutuwçaneŋyou used to dry | olqurutuwçan ediqurutuwçanedhe used to dry | bizqurutuwçan edikqurutuwçanekwe used to dry | sizqurutuwçan edigizqurutuwçanegizyou all used to dry | alaqurutuwçan edilequrutuwçanellethey used to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurutmawçan edimqurutmawçanemI didn't use to dry | senqurutmawçan ediŋqurutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to dry | olqurutmawçan ediqurutmawçanedhe didn't use to dry | bizqurutmawçan edikqurutmawçanekwe didn't use to dry | sizqurutmawçan edigizqurutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to dry | alaqurutmawçan edilequrutmawçanellethey didn't use to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurutub edihe had dried and remained so | alaqurutub edilethey had dried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurutub tül edihe hadn't dried | alaqurutub tül edilethey hadn't dried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurutub tura edimqurutub turaemI had kept drying | senqurutub tura ediŋqurutub turaeŋyou had kept drying | olqurutub tura ediqurutub turaedhe had kept drying | bizqurutub tura edikqurutub turaekwe had kept drying | sizqurutub tura edigizqurutub turaegizyou all had kept drying | alaqurutub tura edilequrutub turaellethey had kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurutub turmay edimqurutub turmayemI hadn't kept drying | senqurutub turmay ediŋqurutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drying | olqurutub turmay ediqurutub turmayedhe hadn't kept drying | bizqurutub turmay edikqurutub turmayekwe hadn't kept drying | sizqurutub turmay edigizqurutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drying | alaqurutub turmay edilequrutub turmayellethey hadn't kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruta tura edimquruta turaemI was in the middle of drying | senquruta tura ediŋquruta turaeŋyou were in the middle of drying | olquruta tura ediquruta turaedhe was in the middle of drying | bizquruta tura edikquruta turaekwe were in the middle of drying | sizquruta tura edigizquruta turaegizyou all were in the middle of drying | alaquruta tura edilequruta turaellethey were in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruta turmay edimquruta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drying | senquruta turmay ediŋquruta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drying | olquruta turmay ediquruta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drying | bizquruta turmay edikquruta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drying | sizquruta turmay edigizquruta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drying | alaquruta turmay edilequruta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurutur edimqurutur emI would dry | senqurutur ediŋqurutur eŋyou would dry | olqurutur ediqurutur edhe would dry | bizqurutur edikqurutur ekwe would dry | sizqurutur edigizqurutur egizyou all would dry | alaqurutur edilequrutur ellethey would dry |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurutmaz edimqurutmaz emI wouldn't dry | senqurutmaz ediŋqurutmaz eŋyou wouldn't dry | olqurutmaz ediqurutmaz edhe wouldn't dry | bizqurutmaz edikqurutmaz ekwe wouldn't dry | sizqurutmaz edigizqurutmaz egizyou all wouldn't dry | alaqurutmaz edilequrutmaz ellethey wouldn't dry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruturuq edimquruturuq emI would have dried | senquruturuq ediŋquruturuq eŋyou would have dried | olquruturuq ediquruturuq edhe would have dried | bizquruturuq edikquruturuq ekwe would have dried | sizquruturuq edigizquruturuq egizyou all would have dried | alaquruturuq edilequruturuq ellethey would have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruturuq tül edimquruturuq tül emI wouldn't have dried | senquruturuq tül ediŋquruturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dried | olquruturuq tül ediquruturuq tül edhe wouldn't have dried | bizquruturuq tül edikquruturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have dried | sizquruturuq tül edigizquruturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dried | alaquruturuq tül edilequruturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurutsamif I dry | senqurutsaŋif you dry | olqurutsaif he dries | bizqurutsaqif we dry | sizqurutsağızif you all dry | alaqurutsalaif they dry |
| Conditional | menqurutmasamif I don't dry | senqurutmasaŋif you don't dry | olqurutmasaif he doesn't dry | bizqurutmasaqif we don't dry | sizqurutmasağızif you all don't dry | alaqurutmasalaif they don't dry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquruta esemif I am drying | senquruta eseŋif you are drying | olquruta eseif he is drying | bizquruta esekif we are drying | sizquruta esegizif you all are drying | alaquruta eseleif they are drying |
| Conditional, present real | menqurutmay esemif I am not drying | senqurutmay eseŋif you are not drying | olqurutmay eseif he is not drying | bizqurutmay esekif we are not drying | sizqurutmay esegizif you all are not drying | alaqurutmay eseleif they are not drying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurutsam ediqurutsam edif only I dried | senqurutsaŋ ediqurutsaŋ edif only you dried | olqurutsa ediqurutsaedif only he dried | bizqurutsaq ediqurutsaq edif only we dried | sizqurutsağız ediqurutsağız edif only you all dried | alaqurutsala ediqurutsalaedif only they dried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurutmasam ediqurutmasam edif only I didn't dry | senqurutmasaŋ ediqurutmasaŋ edif only you didn't dry | olqurutmasa ediqurutmasaedif only he didn't dry | bizqurutmasaq ediqurutmasaq edif only we didn't dry | sizqurutmasağız ediqurutmasağız edif only you all didn't dry | alaqurutmasala ediqurutmasalaedif only they didn't dry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurutub tursamif I carry on drying | senqurutub tursaŋif you carry on drying | olqurutub tursaif he carries on drying | bizqurutub tursaqif we carry on drying | sizqurutub tursağızif you all carry on drying | alaqurutub tursalaif they carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | menqurutub turmasamif I don't carry on drying | senqurutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on drying | olqurutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on drying | bizqurutub turmasaqif we don't carry on drying | sizqurutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on drying | alaqurutub turmasalaif they don't carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurutub tura esemif I have kept drying | senqurutub tura eseŋif you have kept drying | olqurutub tura eseif he has kept drying | bizqurutub tura esekif we have kept drying | sizqurutub tura esegizif you all have kept drying | alaqurutub tura eseleif they have kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurutub turmay esemif I haven't kept drying | senqurutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drying | olqurutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept drying | bizqurutub turmay esekif we haven't kept drying | sizqurutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drying | alaqurutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquruta tursamif I keep drying | senquruta tursaŋif you keep drying | olquruta tursaif he keeps drying | bizquruta tursaqif we keep drying | sizquruta tursağızif you all keep drying | alaquruta tursalaif they keep drying |
| Progressive conditional | menqurutmay tursamif I keep on not drying | senqurutmay tursaŋif you keep on not drying | olqurutmay tursaif he keeps on not drying | bizqurutmay tursaqif we keep on not drying | sizqurutmay tursağızif you all keep on not drying | alaqurutmay tursalaif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruta tura esemif I am in the middle of drying | senquruta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drying | olquruta tura eseif he is in the middle of drying | bizquruta tura esekif we are in the middle of drying | sizquruta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drying | alaquruta tura eseleif they are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurutmay tura esemif I keep on not drying | senqurutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not drying | olqurutmay tura eseif he keeps on not drying | bizqurutmay tura esekif we keep on not drying | sizqurutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not drying | alaqurutmay tura eseleif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurutdum esemif I dried | senqurutduŋ eseŋif you dried | olqurutdu eseif he dried | bizqurutduq esekif we dried | sizqurutduğuz esegizif you all dried | alaqurutdula eseleif they dried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurutmadım esemif I didn't dry | senqurutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dry | olqurutmadı eseif he didn't dry | bizqurutmadıq esekif we didn't dry | sizqurutmadığız esegizif you all didn't dry | alaqurutmadıla eseleif they didn't dry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquruthan esemif I did dry (indeed) | senquruthan eseŋif you did dry (indeed) | olquruthan eseif he did dry (indeed) | bizquruthan esekif we did dry (indeed) | sizquruthan esegizif you all did dry (indeed) | alaquruthan eseleif they did dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurutmağan esemif I didn't dry (indeed) | senqurutmağan eseŋif you didn't dry (indeed) | olqurutmağan eseif he didn't dry (indeed) | bizqurutmağan esekif we didn't dry (indeed) | sizqurutmağan esegizif you all didn't dry (indeed) | alaqurutmağan eseleif they didn't dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruthan bolsamif I had dried | senquruthan bolsaŋif you had dried | olquruthan bolsaif he had dried | bizquruthan bolsaqif we had dried | sizquruthan bolsağızif you all had dried | alaquruthan bolsalaif they had dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurutmağan bolsamif I hadn't dried | senqurutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dried | olqurutmağan bolsaif he hadn't dried | bizqurutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't dried | sizqurutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dried | alaqurutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruthan bolsam ediquruthan bolsam edif only I had dried | senquruthan bolsaŋ ediquruthan bolsaŋ edif only you had dried | olquruthan bolsa ediquruthan bolsaedif only he had dried | bizquruthan bolsaq ediquruthan bolsaq edif only we had dried | sizquruthan bolsağız ediquruthan bolsağız edif only you all had dried | alaquruthan bolsala ediquruthan bolsalaedif only they had dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurutmağan bolsam ediqurutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dried | senqurutmağan bolsaŋ ediqurutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dried | olqurutmağan bolsa ediqurutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dried | bizqurutmağan bolsaq ediqurutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dried | sizqurutmağan bolsağız ediqurutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dried | alaqurutmağan bolsala ediqurutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurutur esemif I will dry | senqurutur eseŋif you will dry | olqurutur eseif he will dry | bizqurutur esekif we will dry | sizqurutur esegizif you all will dry | alaqurutur eseleif they will dry |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurutmaz esemif I won't dry | senqurutmaz eseŋif you won't dry | olqurutmaz eseif he won't dry | bizqurutmaz esekif we won't dry | sizqurutmaz esegizif you all won't dry | alaqurutmaz eseleif they won't dry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquruturuq esemif I am going to dry | senquruturuq eseŋif you are going to dry | olquruturuq eseif he is going to dry | bizquruturuq esekif we are going to dry | sizquruturuq esegizif you all are going to dry | alaquruturuq eseleif they are going to dry |
| Conditional, future | menquruturuq tül esemif I am not going to dry | senquruturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to dry | olquruturuq tül eseif he is not going to dry | bizquruturuq tül esekif we are not going to dry | sizquruturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to dry | alaquruturuq tül eseleif they are not going to dry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruturuq bolsamif I were going to dry | senquruturuq bolsaŋif you were going to dry | olquruturuq bolsaif he were going to dry | bizquruturuq bolsaqif we were going to dry | sizquruturuq bolsağızif you all were going to dry | alaquruturuq bolsalaif they were going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dry | senqurutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dry | olqurutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dry | bizqurutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dry | sizqurutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dry | alaqurutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruta bolurmaI must be drying | senquruta bolursayou must be drying | olquruta bolurhe must be drying | bizquruta bolurbuzwe must be drying | sizquruta bolursuzyou all must be drying | alaquruta bolurlathey must be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurutmay bolurmaI must not be drying | senqurutmay bolursayou must not be drying | olqurutmay bolurhe must not be drying | bizqurutmay bolurbuzwe must not be drying | sizqurutmay bolursuzyou all must not be drying | alaqurutmay bolurlathey must not be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drying | senquruta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drying | olquruta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drying | bizquruta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drying | sizquruta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drying | alaquruta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not drying | senqurutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not drying | olqurutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not drying | bizqurutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drying | sizqurutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drying | alaqurutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquruthan bolurmaI must have dried | senquruthan bolursayou must have dried | olquruthan bolurhe must have dried | bizquruthan bolurbuzwe must have dried | sizquruthan bolursuzyou all must have dried | alaquruthan bolurlathey must have dried |
| Inference (must have) | menqurutmağan bolurmaI must not have dried | senqurutmağan bolursayou must not have dried | olqurutmağan bolurhe must not have dried | bizqurutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have dried | sizqurutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have dried | alaqurutmağan bolurlathey must not have dried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruturuq bolurmaI must be going to dry | senquruturuq bolursayou must be going to dry | olquruturuq bolurhe must be going to dry | bizquruturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to dry | sizquruturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to dry | alaquruturuq bolurlathey must be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dry | senqurutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dry | olqurutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dry | bizqurutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dry | sizqurutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dry | alaqurutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurutayımlet me dry | senqurut!dry! | olqurutsunlet him dry | bizqurutayıqlet's dry | sizqurutuğuz!dry, you all! | alaqurutsunlalet them dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurutmayımlet me not dry | senqurutma!don't dry! | olqurutmasınlet him not dry | bizqurutmayıqlet's not dry | sizqurutmağız!don't dry, you all! | alaqurutmasınlalet them not dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurutayımmı?shall I dry? | olqurutsunmu?should he dry? | bizqurutayıqmı?shall we dry? | alaqurutsunlamı?should they dry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurutmayımmı?shall I not dry? | olqurutmasınmı?should he not dry? | bizqurutmayıqmı?shall we not dry? | alaqurutmasınlamı?should they not dry? | ||
| Requests | senqurutçu2qurutçunplease dry | olqurutsunçudo let him dry | sizqurutçuğuzplease dry (plural/polite) | alaqurutsunlaçıdo let them dry | ||
| Requests | senqurutmaçı2qurutmaçınplease don't dry | olqurutmasınçıdo let him not dry | sizqurutmaçığızplease don't dry (plural/polite) | alaqurutmasınlaçıdo let them not dry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruthunquruthumay you dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurutmağınqurutmağımay you not dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruthay edim qurutha edimwould that I dried | senquruthay ediŋ qurutha ediŋwould that you dried | olquruthay edi qurutha ediwould that he dried | bizquruthay edik qurutha edikwould that we dried | sizquruthay edigiz qurutha edigizwould that you all dried | alaquruthay edile qurutha edilewould that they dried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurutmağay edim qurutmağa edimwould that I did not dry | senqurutmağay ediŋ qurutmağa ediŋwould that you did not dry | olqurutmağay edi qurutmağa ediwould that he did not dry | bizqurutmağay edik qurutmağa edikwould that we did not dry | sizqurutmağay edigiz qurutmağa edigizwould that you all did not dry | alaqurutmağay edile qurutmağa edilewould that they did not dry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurutmağa qoyayımqurutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to dry | senqurutmağa qoy!qurutma qoy!let someone dry! | olqurutmağa qoysunqurutma qoysunlet him allow someone to dry | bizqurutmağa qoyayıqqurutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dry | sizqurutmağa qoyuğuz!qurutma qoyuğuz!let someone dry, you all! | alaqurutmağa qoysunlaqurutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurutmağa qoymayımqurutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dry | senqurutmağa qoyma!qurutma qoyma!don't let someone dry! | olqurutmağa qoymasınqurutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dry | bizqurutmağa qoymayıqqurutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dry | sizqurutmağa qoymağız!qurutma qoymağız!don't let someone dry, you all! | alaqurutmağa qoymasınlaqurutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurutmağa qoyayımmı?qurutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dry? | olqurutmağa qoysunmu?qurutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dry? | bizqurutmağa qoyayıqmı?qurutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dry? | alaqurutmağa qoysunlamı?qurutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurutmağa qoymayımmı?qurutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dry? | olqurutmağa qoymasınmı?qurutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dry? | bizqurutmağa qoymayıqmı?qurutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dry? | alaqurutmağa qoymasınlamı?qurutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurutmağa qoyamaqurutma qoyamaI allow someone to dry | senqurutmağa qoyasaqurutma qoyasayou allow someone to dry | olqurutmağa qoyadıqurutma qoyadıhe allows someone to dry | bizqurutmağa qoyabızqurutma qoyabızwe allow someone to dry | sizqurutmağa qoyasızqurutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to dry | alaqurutmağa qoyadılaqurutma qoyadılathey allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurutmağa qoymaymaqurutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dry | senqurutmağa qoymaysaqurutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dry | olqurutmağa qoymaydıqurutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dry | bizqurutmağa qoymaybızqurutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dry | sizqurutmağa qoymaysızqurutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dry | alaqurutmağa qoymaydılaqurutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurutmağa qoyamamı?qurutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dry? | senqurutmağa qoyamısa?qurutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dry? | olqurutmağa qoyamıdı?qurutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dry? | bizqurutmağa qoyabızmı?qurutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dry? | sizqurutmağa qoyamısız?qurutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dry? | alaqurutmağa qoyamıdıla?qurutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurutmağa qoymaymamı?qurutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dry? | senqurutmağa qoymaymısa?qurutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dry? | olqurutmağa qoymaymıdı?qurutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dry? | bizqurutmağa qoymaybızmı?qurutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dry? | sizqurutmağa qoymaymısız?qurutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dry? | alaqurutmağa qoymaymıdıla?qurutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurutmağa qoydumqurutma qoydumI allowed someone to dry | senqurutmağa qoyduŋqurutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dry | olqurutmağa qoyduqurutma qoyduhe allowed someone to dry | bizqurutmağa qoyduqqurutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to dry | sizqurutmağa qoyduğuzqurutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dry | alaqurutmağa qoydulaqurutma qoydulathey allowed someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurutmağa qoymadımqurutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dry | senqurutmağa qoymadıŋqurutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dry | olqurutmağa qoymadıqurutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dry | bizqurutmağa qoymadıqqurutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dry | sizqurutmağa qoymadığızqurutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dry | alaqurutmağa qoymadılaqurutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurutmağa qoydummu?qurutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to dry? | senqurutmağa qoyduŋmu?qurutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dry? | olqurutmağa qoydumu?qurutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to dry? | bizqurutmağa qoyduqmu?qurutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dry? | sizqurutmağa qoyduğuzmu?qurutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dry? | alaqurutmağa qoydulamı?qurutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurutmağa qoymadımmı?qurutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dry? | senqurutmağa qoymadıŋmı?qurutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dry? | olqurutmağa qoymadımı?qurutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dry? | bizqurutmağa qoymadıqmı?qurutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dry? | sizqurutmağa qoymadığızmı?qurutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dry? | alaqurutmağa qoymadılamı?qurutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qurutalırğa be able to dry · qurutalmazğa be unable to dry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurutalamaI can dry | senqurutalasayou can dry | olqurutaladıhe can dry | bizqurutalabızwe can dry | sizqurutalasızyou all can dry | alaqurutaladılathey can dry |
| Ability — present | menqurutalmaymaI can't dry | senqurutalmaysayou can't dry | olqurutalmaydıhe can't dry | bizqurutalmaybızwe can't dry | sizqurutalmaysızyou all can't dry | alaqurutalmaydılathey can't dry |
| Ability — present | menqurutalamamı? qurutalamıma?can I dry? | senqurutalamısa?can you dry? | olqurutalamıdı?can he dry? | bizqurutalabızmı? qurutalamıbız?can we dry? | sizqurutalamısız?can you all dry? | alaqurutalamıdıla?can they dry? |
| Ability — present | menqurutalmaymamı? qurutalmaymıma?can't I dry? | senqurutalmaymısa?can't you dry? | olqurutalmaymıdı?can't he dry? | bizqurutalmaybızmı? qurutalmaymıbız?can't we dry? | sizqurutalmaymısız?can't you all dry? | alaqurutalmaymıdıla?can't they dry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurutalsamif I can dry | senqurutalsaŋif you can dry | olqurutalsaif he can dry | bizqurutalsaqif we can dry | sizqurutalsağızif you all can dry | alaqurutalsalaif they can dry |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurutalmasamif I can't dry | senqurutalmasaŋif you can't dry | olqurutalmasaif he can't dry | bizqurutalmasaqif we can't dry | sizqurutalmasağızif you all can't dry | alaqurutalmasalaif they can't dry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurutaldımI was able to dry | senqurutaldıŋyou were able to dry | olqurutaldıhe was able to dry | bizqurutaldıqwe were able to dry | sizqurutaldığızyou all were able to dry | alaqurutaldılathey were able to dry |
| Ability — simple past | menqurutalmadımI could not dry | senqurutalmadıŋyou could not dry | olqurutalmadıhe could not dry | bizqurutalmadıqwe could not dry | sizqurutalmadığızyou all could not dry | alaqurutalmadılathey could not dry |
| Ability — simple past | menqurutaldımmı?was I able to dry? | senqurutaldıŋmı?were you able to dry? | olqurutaldımı?was he able to dry? | bizqurutaldıqmı?were we able to dry? | sizqurutaldığızmı?were you all able to dry? | alaqurutaldılamı?were they able to dry? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurutalmadımmı?couldn't I dry? | senqurutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dry? | olqurutalmadımı?couldn't he dry? | bizqurutalmadıqmı?couldn't we dry? | sizqurutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dry? | alaqurutalmadılamı?couldn't they dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurutalğanmaI have been able to dry | senqurutalğansayou have been able to dry | olqurutalğandıhe has been able to dry | bizqurutalğanbızwe have been able to dry | sizqurutalğansızyou all have been able to dry | alaqurutalğandılathey have been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurutalmağanmaI haven't been able to dry | senqurutalmağansayou haven't been able to dry | olqurutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dry | bizqurutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dry | sizqurutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dry | alaqurutalmağandılathey haven't been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurutalğanmamı? qurutalğanmıma?have I been able to dry? | senqurutalğanmısa?have you been able to dry? | olqurutalğanmıdı?has he been able to dry? | bizqurutalğanbızmı? qurutalğanmıbız?have we been able to dry? | sizqurutalğanmısız?have you all been able to dry? | alaqurutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurutalmağanmamı? qurutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dry? | senqurutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dry? | olqurutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dry? | bizqurutalmağanbızmı? qurutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dry? | sizqurutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dry? | alaqurutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurutalğan edimqurutalğanemI had been able to dry | senqurutalğan ediŋqurutalğaneŋyou had been able to dry | olqurutalğan ediqurutalğanedhe had been able to dry | bizqurutalğan edikqurutalğanekwe had been able to dry | sizqurutalğan edigizqurutalğanegizyou all had been able to dry | alaqurutalğan edilequrutalğanellethey had been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurutalmağan edimqurutalmağanemI hadn't been able to dry | senqurutalmağan ediŋqurutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dry | olqurutalmağan ediqurutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dry | bizqurutalmağan edikqurutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dry | sizqurutalmağan edigizqurutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dry | alaqurutalmağan edilequrutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurutala edimqurutalaemI could dry | senqurutala ediŋqurutalaeŋyou could dry | olqurutala ediqurutalaedhe could dry | bizqurutala edikqurutalaekwe could dry | sizqurutala edigizqurutalaegizyou all could dry | alaqurutala edilequrutalaellethey could dry |
| Ability — past background | menqurutalmay edimqurutalmayemI could not dry | senqurutalmay ediŋqurutalmayeŋyou could not dry | olqurutalmay ediqurutalmayedhe could not dry | bizqurutalmay edikqurutalmayekwe could not dry | sizqurutalmay edigizqurutalmayegizyou all could not dry | alaqurutalmay edilequrutalmayellethey could not dry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurutalırmaI will be able to dry | senqurutalırsayou will be able to dry | olqurutalırhe will be able to dry | bizqurutalırbızwe will be able to dry | sizqurutalırsızyou all will be able to dry | alaqurutalırlathey will be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menqurutalmazmaI won't be able to dry | senqurutalmazsayou won't be able to dry | olqurutalmazhe won't be able to dry | bizqurutalmazbızwe won't be able to dry | sizqurutalmazsızyou all won't be able to dry | alaqurutalmazlathey won't be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menqurutalırmamı? qurutalırmıma?will I be able to dry? | senqurutalırmısa?will you be able to dry? | olqurutalırmı?will he be able to dry? | bizqurutalırbızmı? qurutalırmıbız?will we be able to dry? | sizqurutalırmısız?will you all be able to dry? | alaqurutalırlamı? qurutalırmıla?will they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future I | menqurutalmazmamı? qurutalmazmıma?won't I be able to dry? | senqurutalmazmısa?won't you be able to dry? | olqurutalmazmı?won't he be able to dry? | bizqurutalmazbızmı? qurutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dry? | sizqurutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dry? | alaqurutalmazlamı? qurutalmazmıla?won't they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menqurutallıqmaI am going to be able to dry | senqurutallıqsayou are going to be able to dry | olqurutallıqdıhe is going to be able to dry | bizqurutallıqbızwe are going to be able to dry | sizqurutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dry | alaqurutallıqdılathey are going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menqurutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dry | senqurutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dry | olqurutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dry | bizqurutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dry | sizqurutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dry | alaqurutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menqurutallıqmamı? qurutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dry? | senqurutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dry? | olqurutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dry? | bizqurutallıqbızmı? qurutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dry? | sizqurutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dry? | alaqurutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menqurutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dry? | senqurutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dry? | olqurutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dry? | bizqurutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dry? | sizqurutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dry? | alaqurutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurutalır edimqurutalır emI would be able to dry | senqurutalır ediŋqurutalır eŋyou would be able to dry | olqurutalır ediqurutalır edhe would be able to dry | bizqurutalır edikqurutalır ekwe would be able to dry | sizqurutalır edigizqurutalır egizyou all would be able to dry | alaqurutalır edilequrutalır ellethey would be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurutalmaz edimqurutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dry | senqurutalmaz ediŋqurutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dry | olqurutalmaz ediqurutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dry | bizqurutalmaz edikqurutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dry | sizqurutalmaz edigizqurutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dry | alaqurutalmaz edilequrutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurutalğınqurutalğımay you be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurutalmağınqurutalmağımay you not be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquruturğa izleymeI want to dry | senquruturğa izleyseyou want to dry | olquruturğa izleydihe wants to dry | bizquruturğa izleybizwe want to dry | sizquruturğa izleysizyou all want to dry | alaquruturğa izleydilethey want to dry |
| want to | menquruturğa izlemeymeI do not want to dry | senquruturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dry | olquruturğa izlemeydihe does not want to dry | bizquruturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dry | sizquruturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dry | alaquruturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dry |
| would like to | menquruturğa süemeI would like to dry | senquruturğa süeseyou would like to dry | olquruturğa süedihe would like to dry | bizquruturğa süebizwe would like to dry | sizquruturğa süesizyou all would like to dry | alaquruturğa süedilethey would like to dry |
| would like to | menquruturğa süymeymeI would not like to dry | senquruturğa süymeyseyou would not like to dry | olquruturğa süymeydihe would not like to dry | bizquruturğa süymeybizwe would not like to dry | sizquruturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dry | alaquruturğa süymeydilethey would not like to dry |
| hope to | menquruturğa umutlanamaI hope to dry | senquruturğa umutlanasayou hope to dry | olquruturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dry | bizquruturğa umutlanabızwe hope to dry | sizquruturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dry | alaquruturğa umutlanadılathey hope to dry |
| hope to | menquruturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dry | senquruturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dry | olquruturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dry | bizquruturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dry | sizquruturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dry | alaquruturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dry |
| be about to | menquruturğa deb turamaI am about to dry | senquruturğa deb turasayou are about to dry | olquruturğa deb turadıhe is about to dry | bizquruturğa deb turabızwe are about to dry | sizquruturğa deb turasızyou all are about to dry | alaquruturğa deb turadılathey are about to dry |
| be about to | menquruturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dry | senquruturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dry | olquruturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dry | bizquruturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dry | sizquruturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dry | alaquruturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquruturğa kerekmeI need to dry | senquruturğa kerekseyou need to dry | olquruturğa kerekdihe needs to dry | bizquruturğa kerekbizwe need to dry | sizquruturğa kereksizyou all need to dry | alaquruturğa kerekdilethey need to dry |
| need to | menquruturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dry | senquruturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dry | olquruturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dry | bizquruturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dry | sizquruturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dry | alaquruturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe quruturğa tüşediI have to dry | sensenŋe quruturğa tüşediyou have to dry | olaŋa quruturğa tüşedihe has to dry | bizbizge quruturğa tüşediwe have to dry | sizsizge quruturğa tüşediyou all have to dry | alaalağa quruturğa tüşedithey have to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe quruturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dry | sensenŋe quruturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dry | olaŋa quruturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dry | bizbizge quruturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dry | sizsizge quruturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dry | alaalağa quruturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dry |
| be obliged to | menquruturğa borçlumaI am obliged to dry | senquruturğa borçlusayou are obliged to dry | olquruturğa borçluduhe is obliged to dry | bizquruturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dry | sizquruturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dry | alaquruturğa borçludulathey are obliged to dry |
| be obliged to | menquruturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dry | senquruturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dry | olquruturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dry | bizquruturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dry | sizquruturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dry | alaquruturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquruturğa madarım bardıI have a way to dry | senquruturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dry | olquruturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dry | bizquruturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dry | sizquruturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dry | alaquruturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dry |
| have a way to | menquruturğa madarım joqduI have no way to dry | senquruturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dry | olquruturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dry | bizquruturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dry | sizquruturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dry | alaquruturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dry |
| be free to | menquruturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dry | senquruturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dry | olquruturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dry | bizquruturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dry | sizquruturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dry | alaquruturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dry |
| be free to | menquruturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dry | senquruturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dry | olquruturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dry | bizquruturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dry | sizquruturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dry | alaquruturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dry | sensenŋe quruturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dry | olaŋa quruturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dry | bizbizge quruturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dry | sizsizge quruturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dry | alaalağa quruturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dry | sensenŋe quruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dry | olaŋa quruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dry | bizbizge quruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dry | sizsizge quruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dry | alaalağa quruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dry |
| be ready to | menquruturğa hazırmaI am ready to dry | senquruturğa hazırsayou are ready to dry | olquruturğa hazırdıhe is ready to dry | bizquruturğa hazırbızwe are ready to dry | sizquruturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dry | alaquruturğa hazırdılathey are ready to dry |
| be ready to | menquruturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dry | senquruturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dry | olquruturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dry | bizquruturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dry | sizquruturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dry | alaquruturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquruturğa küreşemeI am trying to dry | senquruturğa küreşeseyou are trying to dry | olquruturğa küreşedihe is trying to dry | bizquruturğa küreşebizwe are trying to dry | sizquruturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dry | alaquruturğa küreşedilethey are trying to dry |
| try to | menquruturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dry | senquruturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dry | olquruturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dry | bizquruturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dry | sizquruturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dry | alaquruturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dry |
| agree to | menquruturğa unaymaI agree to dry | senquruturğa unaysayou agree to dry | olquruturğa unaydıhe agrees to dry | bizquruturğa unaybızwe agree to dry | sizquruturğa unaysızyou all agree to dry | alaquruturğa unaydılathey agree to dry |
| agree to | menquruturğa unamaymaI refuse to dry | senquruturğa unamaysayou refuse to dry | olquruturğa unamaydıhe refuses to dry | bizquruturğa unamaybızwe refuse to dry | sizquruturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dry | alaquruturğa unamaydılathey refuse to dry |
| hurry to | menquruturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dry | senquruturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dry | olquruturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dry | bizquruturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dry | sizquruturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dry | alaquruturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dry |
| hurry to | menquruturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dry | senquruturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dry | olquruturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dry | bizquruturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dry | sizquruturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dry | alaquruturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dry |
| be afraid to | menquruturğa qorqamaI am afraid to dry | senquruturğa qorqasayou are afraid to dry | olquruturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dry | bizquruturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dry | sizquruturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dry | alaquruturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dry |
| be afraid to | menquruturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dry | senquruturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dry | olquruturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dry | bizquruturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dry | sizquruturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dry | alaquruturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquruta bolmazmaI can't be drying | senquruta bolmazsayou can't be drying | olquruta bolmazhe can't be drying | bizquruta bolmazbızwe can't be drying | sizquruta bolmazsızyou all can't be drying | alaquruta bolmazlathey can't be drying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurutmay bolmazmaI must be drying (emphatic) | senqurutmay bolmazsayou must be drying (emphatic) | olqurutmay bolmazhe must be drying (emphatic) | bizqurutmay bolmazbızwe must be drying (emphatic) | sizqurutmay bolmazsızyou all must be drying (emphatic) | alaqurutmay bolmazlathey must be drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquruta turmasamif I don't keep drying | senquruta turmasaŋif you don't keep drying | olquruta turmasaif he doesn't keep drying | bizquruta turmasaqif we don't keep drying | sizquruta turmasağızif you all don't keep drying | alaquruta turmasalaif they don't keep drying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquruta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drying | senquruta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drying | olquruta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drying | bizquruta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drying | sizquruta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drying | alaquruta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drying (emphatic) | senqurutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drying (emphatic) | olqurutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | bizqurutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | sizqurutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drying (emphatic) | alaqurutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurutmay turamaI keep on not drying | senqurutmay turasayou keep on not drying | olqurutmay turadıhe keeps on not drying | bizqurutmay turabızwe keep on not drying | sizqurutmay turasızyou all keep on not drying | alaqurutmay turadılathey keep on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not drying | senqurutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not drying | olqurutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drying | bizqurutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drying | sizqurutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drying | alaqurutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drying? | senqurutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drying? | olqurutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drying? | bizqurutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drying? | sizqurutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drying? | alaqurutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquruthan bolmazmaI can't have dried | senquruthan bolmazsayou can't have dried | olquruthan bolmazhe can't have dried | bizquruthan bolmazbızwe can't have dried | sizquruthan bolmazsızyou all can't have dried | alaquruthan bolmazlathey can't have dried |
| Inference — double negation | menqurutmağan bolmazmaI must have dried (emphatic) | senqurutmağan bolmazsayou must have dried (emphatic) | olqurutmağan bolmazhe must have dried (emphatic) | bizqurutmağan bolmazbızwe must have dried (emphatic) | sizqurutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have dried (emphatic) | alaqurutmağan bolmazlathey must have dried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquruthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dried | senquruthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dried | olquruthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dried | bizquruthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dried | sizquruthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dried | alaquruthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dried | senqurutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dried | olqurutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dried | bizqurutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dried | sizqurutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dried | alaqurutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquruturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to dry | senquruturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to dry | olquruturuq bolmazhe can't be going to dry | bizquruturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dry | sizquruturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dry | alaquruturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to dry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dry (emphatic) | senqurutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dry (emphatic) | olqurutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dry (emphatic) | bizqurutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dry (emphatic) | sizqurutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dry (emphatic) | alaqurutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquruturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dry | senquruturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dry | olquruturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dry | bizquruturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dry | sizquruturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dry | alaquruturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dry | senqurutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dry | olqurutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dry | bizqurutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dry | sizqurutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dry | alaqurutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dry |