hariblik
/xariblik/
Definitions
1. poverty, destitution, the state of being left without means
- hariblikge tüşerge — to fall into destitution
- hariblikde jaşarğa — to live in destitution
2. misfortune, calamity, grief
- hanga da keledi hariblik — misfortune comes even to the khan
- hariblik kelgendi — misfortune has come
Related
haribbasepoor, wretched, destitute, pitiable, unfortunate
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hariblikthe poverty | haribliklethe poverties | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | haribliknithe poverty's | haribliklenithe poverties' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | haribliknithe poverty (as the object) | haribliklenithe poverties (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hariblikgeto the poverty | haribliklegeto the poverties | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hariblikdeat / in the poverty | hariblikledeat / in the poverties | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hariblikdenfrom the poverty | hariblikledenfrom the poverties | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | haribligimmy poverty | haribliklerimmy poverties |
| your | haribligingyour poverty | hariblikleringyour poverties |
| his / her | haribligihis / her poverty | haribliklerihis / her poverties |
| our | haribligibizour poverty | hariblikleribizour poverties |
| you all's | haribligigizyou all's poverty | haribliklerigizyou all's poverties |
| their | hariblikleritheir poverty | hariblikleritheir poverties |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hariblikleri can mean "his / her poverties", "their poverty", or "their poverties" — context decides.