eseblerge
/eseblerɡe/
1. count, calculate, reckon up, compute — The converb esebleb means "economically, prudently".
- qoşulğannı, qorağannı eseblerge — to reckon up the gains and the losses
- tögerekni maydanın eseblerge — to calculate the area of a circle
- açhanı esebleyme — I am counting the money
- qorançlarıbıznı esebledik — we counted up our expenses
2. sum up, draw up the totals
- jılnı eseblerge — to sum up the year
- aynı ahırında işni esebleybiz — at the end of the month we sum up the work
- işni esebleb boşadıq — we have finished summing up the work
3. think, think over, consider, take into account
- kesiŋ eseble — think it over yourself
- har zatnı eseblerge kerekdi — one must take everything into account
- ol kesini küçün eseblemedi — he did not take his own strength into account
- ol köb esebleydi — he thinks a great deal
4. determine, fix, set (a norm or a penalty)
- mardasın eseblerge — to set the norm for it
Conjugation
Common forms
- esebleydihe is counting
- esebledihe counted
- eseblegendihe has counted
- eseblerhe will count
- eseblerikdihe is going to count
- esebley edihe was counting
- esebleseif he counts
- eseble!count!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesebleymeI am counting | senesebleyseyou are counting | olesebleydihe is counting | bizesebleybizwe are counting | sizesebleysizyou all are counting | alaesebleydilethey are counting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneseblemeymeI am not counting | seneseblemeyseyou are not counting | oleseblemeydihe is not counting | bizeseblemeybizwe are not counting | sizeseblemeysizyou all are not counting | alaeseblemeydilethey are not counting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesebleymemi? esebleymime?am I counting? | senesebleymise?are you counting? | olesebleymidi?is he counting? | bizesebleybizmi? esebleymibiz?are we counting? | sizesebleymisiz?are you all counting? | alaesebleymidile?are they counting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneseblemeymemi? eseblemeymime?aren't I counting? | seneseblemeymise?aren't you counting? | oleseblemeymidi?isn't he counting? | bizeseblemeybizmi? eseblemeymibiz?aren't we counting? | sizeseblemeymisiz?aren't you all counting? | alaeseblemeymidile?aren't they counting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneseblewçenmeI usually count | seneseblewçenseyou usually count | oleseblewçendihe usually counts | bizeseblewçenbizwe usually count | sizeseblewçensizyou all usually count | alaeseblewçendilethey usually count |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneseblemewçenmeI usually don't count | seneseblemewçenseyou usually don't count | oleseblemewçendihe usually doesn't count | bizeseblemewçenbizwe usually don't count | sizeseblemewçensizyou all usually don't count | alaeseblemewçendilethey usually don't count |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneseblewçenmemi? eseblewçenmime?do I usually count? | seneseblewçenmise?do you usually count? | oleseblewçenmidi?does he usually count? | bizeseblewçenbizmi? eseblewçenmibiz?do we usually count? | sizeseblewçenmisiz?do you all usually count? | alaeseblewçenmidile?do they usually count? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneseblemewçenmemi? eseblemewçenmime?do I usually not count? | seneseblemewçenmise?do you usually not count? | oleseblemewçenmidi?does he usually not count? | bizeseblemewçenbizmi? eseblemewçenmibiz?do we usually not count? | sizeseblemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not count? | alaeseblemewçenmidile?do they usually not count? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleseblebdihe has counted and remains so | alaeseblebdilethey have counted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleseblebmidi?has he counted? | alaeseblebmidile?have they counted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesebleb turamaI keep counting | senesebleb turasayou keep counting | olesebleb turadıhe keeps counting | bizesebleb turabızwe keep counting | sizesebleb turasızyou all keep counting | alaesebleb turadılathey keep counting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesebleb turmaymaI don't keep counting | senesebleb turmaysayou don't keep counting | olesebleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep counting | bizesebleb turmaybızwe don't keep counting | sizesebleb turmaysızyou all don't keep counting | alaesebleb turmaydılathey don't keep counting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesebleb turamamı? esebleb turamıma?do I keep counting? | senesebleb turamısa?do you keep counting? | olesebleb turamıdı?does he keep counting? | bizesebleb turabızmı? esebleb turamıbız?do we keep counting? | sizesebleb turamısız?do you all keep counting? | alaesebleb turamıdıla?do they keep counting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesebleb turmaymamı? esebleb turmaymıma?don't I keep counting? | senesebleb turmaymısa?don't you keep counting? | olesebleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep counting? | bizesebleb turmaybızmı? esebleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep counting? | sizesebleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep counting? | alaesebleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep counting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesebley turamaI am in the middle of counting | senesebley turasayou are in the middle of counting | olesebley turadıhe is in the middle of counting | bizesebley turabızwe are in the middle of counting | sizesebley turasızyou all are in the middle of counting | alaesebley turadılathey are in the middle of counting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesebley turmaymaI am not in the middle of counting | senesebley turmaysayou are not in the middle of counting | olesebley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of counting | bizesebley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of counting | sizesebley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of counting | alaesebley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of counting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesebley turamamı? esebley turamıma?am I in the middle of counting? | senesebley turamısa?are you in the middle of counting? | olesebley turamıdı?is he in the middle of counting? | bizesebley turabızmı? esebley turamıbız?are we in the middle of counting? | sizesebley turamısız?are you all in the middle of counting? | alaesebley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of counting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesebley turmaymamı? esebley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of counting? | senesebley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of counting? | olesebley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of counting? | bizesebley turmaybızmı? esebley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of counting? | sizesebley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of counting? | alaesebley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of counting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesebledimI counted | seneseblediŋyou counted | olesebledihe counted | bizesebledikwe counted | sizesebledigizyou all counted | alaesebledilethey counted |
| Simple past (definite) | meneseblemedimI didn't count | seneseblemediŋyou didn't count | oleseblemedihe didn't count | bizeseblemedikwe didn't count | sizeseblemedigizyou all didn't count | alaeseblemedilethey didn't count |
| Simple past (definite) | menesebledimmi?did I count? | seneseblediŋmi?did you count? | olesebledimi?did he count? | bizesebledikmi?did we count? | sizesebledigizmi?did you all count? | alaesebledilemi?did they count? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneseblemedimmi?didn't I count? | seneseblemediŋmi?didn't you count? | oleseblemedimi?didn't he count? | bizeseblemedikmi?didn't we count? | sizeseblemedigizmi?didn't you all count? | alaeseblemedilemi?didn't they count? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneseblegenmeI have counted | seneseblegenseyou have counted | oleseblegendihe has counted | bizeseblegenbizwe have counted | sizeseblegensizyou all have counted | alaeseblegendilethey have counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneseblemegenmeI haven't counted | seneseblemegenseyou haven't counted | oleseblemegendihe hasn't counted | bizeseblemegenbizwe haven't counted | sizeseblemegensizyou all haven't counted | alaeseblemegendilethey haven't counted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneseblegenmemi? eseblegenmime?have I counted? | seneseblegenmise?have you counted? | oleseblegenmidi?has he counted? | bizeseblegenbizmi? eseblegenmibiz?have we counted? | sizeseblegenmisiz?have you all counted? | alaeseblegenmidile?have they counted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneseblemegenmemi? eseblemegenmime?haven't I counted? | seneseblemegenmise?haven't you counted? | oleseblemegenmidi?hasn't he counted? | bizeseblemegenbizmi? eseblemegenmibiz?haven't we counted? | sizeseblemegenmisiz?haven't you all counted? | alaeseblemegenmidile?haven't they counted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesebleb turdumI kept counting | senesebleb turduŋyou kept counting | olesebleb turduhe kept counting | bizesebleb turduqwe kept counting | sizesebleb turduğuzyou all kept counting | alaesebleb turdulathey kept counting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesebleb turmadımI didn't keep counting | senesebleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep counting | olesebleb turmadıhe didn't keep counting | bizesebleb turmadıqwe didn't keep counting | sizesebleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep counting | alaesebleb turmadılathey didn't keep counting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneseblermeI will count | seneseblerseyou will count | oleseblerhe will count | bizeseblerbizwe will count | sizeseblersizyou all will count | alaeseblerlethey will count |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneseblemezmeI won't count | seneseblemezseyou won't count | oleseblemezhe won't count | bizeseblemezbizwe won't count | sizeseblemezsizyou all won't count | alaeseblemezlethey won't count |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneseblermemi? eseblermime?will I count? | seneseblermise?will you count? | oleseblermi?will he count? | bizeseblerbizmi? eseblermibiz?will we count? | sizeseblermisiz?will you all count? | alaeseblerlemi? eseblermile?will they count? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneseblemezmemi? eseblemezmime?won't I count? | seneseblemezmise?won't you count? | oleseblemezmi?won't he count? | bizeseblemezbizmi? eseblemezmibiz?won't we count? | sizeseblemezmisiz?won't you all count? | alaeseblemezlemi? eseblemezmile?won't they count? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneseblerikmeI am going to count | seneseblerikseyou are going to count | oleseblerikdihe is going to count | bizeseblerikbizwe are going to count | sizesebleriksizyou all are going to count | alaeseblerikdilethey are going to count |
| Definite future (future II) | meneseblerik tülmeI am not going to count | seneseblerik tülseyou are not going to count | oleseblerik tüldühe is not going to count | bizeseblerik tülbüzwe are not going to count | sizeseblerik tülsüzyou all are not going to count | alaeseblerik tüldülethey are not going to count |
| Definite future (future II) | meneseblerikmemi? eseblerikmime?am I going to count? | seneseblerikmise?are you going to count? | oleseblerikmidi?is he going to count? | bizeseblerikbizmi? eseblerikmibiz?are we going to count? | sizeseblerikmisiz?are you all going to count? | alaeseblerikmidile?are they going to count? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneseblerik tülmüme?aren't I going to count? | seneseblerik tülmüse?aren't you going to count? | oleseblerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to count? | bizeseblerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to count? | sizeseblerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to count? | alaeseblerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to count? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneseblegen edimeseblegenemI had counted | seneseblegen ediŋeseblegeneŋyou had counted | oleseblegen edieseblegenedhe had counted | bizeseblegen edikeseblegenekwe had counted | sizeseblegen edigizeseblegenegizyou all had counted | alaeseblegen edileeseblegenellethey had counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneseblemegen edimeseblemegenemI hadn't counted | seneseblemegen ediŋeseblemegeneŋyou hadn't counted | oleseblemegen edieseblemegenedhe hadn't counted | bizeseblemegen edikeseblemegenekwe hadn't counted | sizeseblemegen edigizeseblemegenegizyou all hadn't counted | alaeseblemegen edileeseblemegenellethey hadn't counted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesebley edimesebleyemI was counting | senesebley ediŋesebleyeŋyou were counting | olesebley ediesebleyedhe was counting | bizesebley edikesebleyekwe were counting | sizesebley edigizesebleyegizyou all were counting | alaesebley edileesebleyellethey were counting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneseblemey edimeseblemeyemI wasn't counting | seneseblemey ediŋeseblemeyeŋyou weren't counting | oleseblemey edieseblemeyedhe wasn't counting | bizeseblemey edikeseblemeyekwe weren't counting | sizeseblemey edigizeseblemeyegizyou all weren't counting | alaeseblemey edileeseblemeyellethey weren't counting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneseblewçen edimeseblewçenemI used to count | seneseblewçen ediŋeseblewçeneŋyou used to count | oleseblewçen edieseblewçenedhe used to count | bizeseblewçen edikeseblewçenekwe used to count | sizeseblewçen edigizeseblewçenegizyou all used to count | alaeseblewçen edileeseblewçenellethey used to count |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneseblemewçen edimeseblemewçenemI didn't use to count | seneseblemewçen ediŋeseblemewçeneŋyou didn't use to count | oleseblemewçen edieseblemewçenedhe didn't use to count | bizeseblemewçen edikeseblemewçenekwe didn't use to count | sizeseblemewçen edigizeseblemewçenegizyou all didn't use to count | alaeseblemewçen edileeseblemewçenellethey didn't use to count |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesebleb edihe had counted and remained so | alaesebleb edilethey had counted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesebleb tül edihe hadn't counted | alaesebleb tül edilethey hadn't counted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesebleb tura edimesebleb turaemI had kept counting | senesebleb tura ediŋesebleb turaeŋyou had kept counting | olesebleb tura ediesebleb turaedhe had kept counting | bizesebleb tura edikesebleb turaekwe had kept counting | sizesebleb tura edigizesebleb turaegizyou all had kept counting | alaesebleb tura edileesebleb turaellethey had kept counting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesebleb turmay edimesebleb turmayemI hadn't kept counting | senesebleb turmay ediŋesebleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept counting | olesebleb turmay ediesebleb turmayedhe hadn't kept counting | bizesebleb turmay edikesebleb turmayekwe hadn't kept counting | sizesebleb turmay edigizesebleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept counting | alaesebleb turmay edileesebleb turmayellethey hadn't kept counting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesebley tura edimesebley turaemI was in the middle of counting | senesebley tura ediŋesebley turaeŋyou were in the middle of counting | olesebley tura ediesebley turaedhe was in the middle of counting | bizesebley tura edikesebley turaekwe were in the middle of counting | sizesebley tura edigizesebley turaegizyou all were in the middle of counting | alaesebley tura edileesebley turaellethey were in the middle of counting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesebley turmay edimesebley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of counting | senesebley turmay ediŋesebley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of counting | olesebley turmay ediesebley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of counting | bizesebley turmay edikesebley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of counting | sizesebley turmay edigizesebley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of counting | alaesebley turmay edileesebley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of counting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menesebler edimesebler emI would count | senesebler ediŋesebler eŋyou would count | olesebler ediesebler edhe would count | bizesebler edikesebler ekwe would count | sizesebler edigizesebler egizyou all would count | alaesebler edileesebler ellethey would count |
| Conditional result (would) | meneseblemez edimeseblemez emI wouldn't count | seneseblemez ediŋeseblemez eŋyou wouldn't count | oleseblemez edieseblemez edhe wouldn't count | bizeseblemez edikeseblemez ekwe wouldn't count | sizeseblemez edigizeseblemez egizyou all wouldn't count | alaeseblemez edileeseblemez ellethey wouldn't count |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneseblerik edimeseblerik emI would have counted | seneseblerik ediŋeseblerik eŋyou would have counted | oleseblerik edieseblerik edhe would have counted | bizeseblerik edikeseblerik ekwe would have counted | sizeseblerik edigizeseblerik egizyou all would have counted | alaeseblerik edileeseblerik ellethey would have counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneseblerik tül edimeseblerik tül emI wouldn't have counted | seneseblerik tül ediŋeseblerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have counted | oleseblerik tül edieseblerik tül edhe wouldn't have counted | bizeseblerik tül edikeseblerik tül ekwe wouldn't have counted | sizeseblerik tül edigizeseblerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have counted | alaeseblerik tül edileeseblerik tül ellethey wouldn't have counted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneseblesemif I count | senesebleseŋif you count | olesebleseif he counts | bizeseblesekif we count | sizeseblesegizif you all count | alaesebleseleif they count |
| Conditional | meneseblemesemif I don't count | seneseblemeseŋif you don't count | oleseblemeseif he doesn't count | bizeseblemesekif we don't count | sizeseblemesegizif you all don't count | alaeseblemeseleif they don't count |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menesebley esemif I am counting | senesebley eseŋif you are counting | olesebley eseif he is counting | bizesebley esekif we are counting | sizesebley esegizif you all are counting | alaesebley eseleif they are counting |
| Conditional, present real | meneseblemey esemif I am not counting | seneseblemey eseŋif you are not counting | oleseblemey eseif he is not counting | bizeseblemey esekif we are not counting | sizeseblemey esegizif you all are not counting | alaeseblemey eseleif they are not counting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneseblesem edieseblesem edif only I counted | senesebleseŋ ediesebleseŋ edif only you counted | oleseblese edieseblesedif only he counted | bizeseblesek edieseblesek edif only we counted | sizeseblesegiz edieseblesegiz edif only you all counted | alaeseblesele ediesebleseledif only they counted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneseblemesem edieseblemesem edif only I didn't count | seneseblemeseŋ edieseblemeseŋ edif only you didn't count | oleseblemese edieseblemesedif only he didn't count | bizeseblemesek edieseblemesek edif only we didn't count | sizeseblemesegiz edieseblemesegiz edif only you all didn't count | alaeseblemesele edieseblemeseledif only they didn't count |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menesebleb tursamif I carry on counting | senesebleb tursaŋif you carry on counting | olesebleb tursaif he carries on counting | bizesebleb tursaqif we carry on counting | sizesebleb tursağızif you all carry on counting | alaesebleb tursalaif they carry on counting |
| Durative conditional | menesebleb turmasamif I don't carry on counting | senesebleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on counting | olesebleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on counting | bizesebleb turmasaqif we don't carry on counting | sizesebleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on counting | alaesebleb turmasalaif they don't carry on counting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menesebleb tura esemif I have kept counting | senesebleb tura eseŋif you have kept counting | olesebleb tura eseif he has kept counting | bizesebleb tura esekif we have kept counting | sizesebleb tura esegizif you all have kept counting | alaesebleb tura eseleif they have kept counting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menesebleb turmay esemif I haven't kept counting | senesebleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept counting | olesebleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept counting | bizesebleb turmay esekif we haven't kept counting | sizesebleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept counting | alaesebleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept counting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menesebley tursamif I keep counting | senesebley tursaŋif you keep counting | olesebley tursaif he keeps counting | bizesebley tursaqif we keep counting | sizesebley tursağızif you all keep counting | alaesebley tursalaif they keep counting |
| Progressive conditional | meneseblemey tursamif I keep on not counting | seneseblemey tursaŋif you keep on not counting | oleseblemey tursaif he keeps on not counting | bizeseblemey tursaqif we keep on not counting | sizeseblemey tursağızif you all keep on not counting | alaeseblemey tursalaif they keep on not counting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesebley tura esemif I am in the middle of counting | senesebley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of counting | olesebley tura eseif he is in the middle of counting | bizesebley tura esekif we are in the middle of counting | sizesebley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of counting | alaesebley tura eseleif they are in the middle of counting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneseblemey tura esemif I keep on not counting | seneseblemey tura eseŋif you keep on not counting | oleseblemey tura eseif he keeps on not counting | bizeseblemey tura esekif we keep on not counting | sizeseblemey tura esegizif you all keep on not counting | alaeseblemey tura eseleif they keep on not counting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesebledim esemif I counted | seneseblediŋ eseŋif you counted | olesebledi eseif he counted | bizesebledik esekif we counted | sizesebledigiz esegizif you all counted | alaesebledile eseleif they counted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneseblemedim esemif I didn't count | seneseblemediŋ eseŋif you didn't count | oleseblemedi eseif he didn't count | bizeseblemedik esekif we didn't count | sizeseblemedigiz esegizif you all didn't count | alaeseblemedile eseleif they didn't count |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneseblegen esemif I did count (indeed) | seneseblegen eseŋif you did count (indeed) | oleseblegen eseif he did count (indeed) | bizeseblegen esekif we did count (indeed) | sizeseblegen esegizif you all did count (indeed) | alaeseblegen eseleif they did count (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneseblemegen esemif I didn't count (indeed) | seneseblemegen eseŋif you didn't count (indeed) | oleseblemegen eseif he didn't count (indeed) | bizeseblemegen esekif we didn't count (indeed) | sizeseblemegen esegizif you all didn't count (indeed) | alaeseblemegen eseleif they didn't count (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneseblegen bolsamif I had counted | seneseblegen bolsaŋif you had counted | oleseblegen bolsaif he had counted | bizeseblegen bolsaqif we had counted | sizeseblegen bolsağızif you all had counted | alaeseblegen bolsalaif they had counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneseblemegen bolsamif I hadn't counted | seneseblemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't counted | oleseblemegen bolsaif he hadn't counted | bizeseblemegen bolsaqif we hadn't counted | sizeseblemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't counted | alaeseblemegen bolsalaif they hadn't counted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneseblegen bolsam edieseblegen bolsam edif only I had counted | seneseblegen bolsaŋ edieseblegen bolsaŋ edif only you had counted | oleseblegen bolsa edieseblegen bolsaedif only he had counted | bizeseblegen bolsaq edieseblegen bolsaq edif only we had counted | sizeseblegen bolsağız edieseblegen bolsağız edif only you all had counted | alaeseblegen bolsala edieseblegen bolsalaedif only they had counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneseblemegen bolsam edieseblemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't counted | seneseblemegen bolsaŋ edieseblemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't counted | oleseblemegen bolsa edieseblemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't counted | bizeseblemegen bolsaq edieseblemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't counted | sizeseblemegen bolsağız edieseblemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't counted | alaeseblemegen bolsala edieseblemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't counted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menesebler esemif I will count | senesebler eseŋif you will count | olesebler eseif he will count | bizesebler esekif we will count | sizesebler esegizif you all will count | alaesebler eseleif they will count |
| Conditional, aorist | meneseblemez esemif I won't count | seneseblemez eseŋif you won't count | oleseblemez eseif he won't count | bizeseblemez esekif we won't count | sizeseblemez esegizif you all won't count | alaeseblemez eseleif they won't count |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneseblerik esemif I am going to count | seneseblerik eseŋif you are going to count | oleseblerik eseif he is going to count | bizeseblerik esekif we are going to count | sizeseblerik esegizif you all are going to count | alaeseblerik eseleif they are going to count |
| Conditional, future | meneseblerik tül esemif I am not going to count | seneseblerik tül eseŋif you are not going to count | oleseblerik tül eseif he is not going to count | bizeseblerik tül esekif we are not going to count | sizeseblerik tül esegizif you all are not going to count | alaeseblerik tül eseleif they are not going to count |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneseblerik bolsamif I were going to count | seneseblerik bolsaŋif you were going to count | oleseblerik bolsaif he were going to count | bizeseblerik bolsaqif we were going to count | sizeseblerik bolsağızif you all were going to count | alaeseblerik bolsalaif they were going to count |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneseblemezlik bolsamif I were not going to count | seneseblemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to count | oleseblemezlik bolsaif he were not going to count | bizeseblemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to count | sizeseblemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to count | alaeseblemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to count |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eseblediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesebley bolurmaI must be counting | senesebley bolursayou must be counting | olesebley bolurhe must be counting | bizesebley bolurbuzwe must be counting | sizesebley bolursuzyou all must be counting | alaesebley bolurlathey must be counting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneseblemey bolurmaI must not be counting | seneseblemey bolursayou must not be counting | oleseblemey bolurhe must not be counting | bizeseblemey bolurbuzwe must not be counting | sizeseblemey bolursuzyou all must not be counting | alaeseblemey bolurlathey must not be counting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesebley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of counting | senesebley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of counting | olesebley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of counting | bizesebley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of counting | sizesebley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of counting | alaesebley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of counting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneseblemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not counting | seneseblemey tura bolursayou must keep on not counting | oleseblemey tura bolurhe must keep on not counting | bizeseblemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not counting | sizeseblemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not counting | alaeseblemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not counting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneseblegen bolurmaI must have counted | seneseblegen bolursayou must have counted | oleseblegen bolurhe must have counted | bizeseblegen bolurbuzwe must have counted | sizeseblegen bolursuzyou all must have counted | alaeseblegen bolurlathey must have counted |
| Inference (must have) | meneseblemegen bolurmaI must not have counted | seneseblemegen bolursayou must not have counted | oleseblemegen bolurhe must not have counted | bizeseblemegen bolurbuzwe must not have counted | sizeseblemegen bolursuzyou all must not have counted | alaeseblemegen bolurlathey must not have counted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneseblerik bolurmaI must be going to count | seneseblerik bolursayou must be going to count | oleseblerik bolurhe must be going to count | bizeseblerik bolurbuzwe must be going to count | sizeseblerik bolursuzyou all must be going to count | alaeseblerik bolurlathey must be going to count |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneseblemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to count | seneseblemezlik bolursayou must not be going to count | oleseblemezlik bolurhe must not be going to count | bizeseblemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to count | sizeseblemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to count | alaeseblemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to count |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menesebleyimlet me count | seneseble!count! | oleseblesinlet him count | bizesebleyiklet's count | sizeseblegiz!count, you all! | alaeseblesinlelet them count |
| Commands & suggestions | meneseblemeyimlet me not count | senesebleme!don't count! | oleseblemesinlet him not count | bizeseblemeyiklet's not count | sizeseblemegiz!don't count, you all! | alaeseblemesinlelet them not count |
| Commands & suggestions | menesebleyimmi?shall I count? | oleseblesinmi?should he count? | bizesebleyikmi?shall we count? | alaeseblesinlemi?should they count? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneseblemeyimmi?shall I not count? | oleseblemesinmi?should he not count? | bizeseblemeyikmi?shall we not count? | alaeseblemesinlemi?should they not count? | ||
| Requests | senesebleçi2esebleçinplease count | oleseblesinçido let him count | sizesebleçigizplease count (plural/polite) | alaeseblesinleçido let them count | ||
| Requests | seneseblemeçi2eseblemeçinplease don't count | oleseblemesinçido let him not count | sizeseblemeçigizplease don't count (plural/polite) | alaeseblemesinleçido let them not count | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneseblegineseblegimay you count | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneseblemegineseblemegimay you not count | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneseblegey edim eseblege edimwould that I counted | seneseblegey ediŋ eseblege ediŋwould that you counted | oleseblegey edi eseblege ediwould that he counted | bizeseblegey edik eseblege edikwould that we counted | sizeseblegey edigiz eseblege edigizwould that you all counted | alaeseblegey edile eseblege edilewould that they counted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneseblemegey edim eseblemege edimwould that I did not count | seneseblemegey ediŋ eseblemege ediŋwould that you did not count | oleseblemegey edi eseblemege ediwould that he did not count | bizeseblemegey edik eseblemege edikwould that we did not count | sizeseblemegey edigiz eseblemege edigizwould that you all did not count | alaeseblemegey edile eseblemege edilewould that they did not count |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneseblemege qoyayımesebleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to count | seneseblemege qoy!esebleme qoy!let someone count! | oleseblemege qoysunesebleme qoysunlet him allow someone to count | bizeseblemege qoyayıqesebleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to count | sizeseblemege qoyuğuz!esebleme qoyuğuz!let someone count, you all! | alaeseblemege qoysunlaesebleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneseblemege qoymayımesebleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to count | seneseblemege qoyma!esebleme qoyma!don't let someone count! | oleseblemege qoymasınesebleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to count | bizeseblemege qoymayıqesebleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to count | sizeseblemege qoymağız!esebleme qoymağız!don't let someone count, you all! | alaeseblemege qoymasınlaesebleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneseblemege qoyayımmı?esebleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to count? | oleseblemege qoysunmu?esebleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to count? | bizeseblemege qoyayıqmı?esebleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to count? | alaeseblemege qoysunlamı?esebleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to count? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneseblemege qoymayımmı?esebleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to count? | oleseblemege qoymasınmı?esebleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to count? | bizeseblemege qoymayıqmı?esebleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to count? | alaeseblemege qoymasınlamı?esebleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to count? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneseblemege qoyamaesebleme qoyamaI allow someone to count | seneseblemege qoyasaesebleme qoyasayou allow someone to count | oleseblemege qoyadıesebleme qoyadıhe allows someone to count | bizeseblemege qoyabızesebleme qoyabızwe allow someone to count | sizeseblemege qoyasızesebleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to count | alaeseblemege qoyadılaesebleme qoyadılathey allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (present) | meneseblemege qoymaymaesebleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to count | seneseblemege qoymaysaesebleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to count | oleseblemege qoymaydıesebleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to count | bizeseblemege qoymaybızesebleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to count | sizeseblemege qoymaysızesebleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to count | alaeseblemege qoymaydılaesebleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (present) | meneseblemege qoyamamı?esebleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to count? | seneseblemege qoyamısa?esebleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to count? | oleseblemege qoyamıdı?esebleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to count? | bizeseblemege qoyabızmı?esebleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to count? | sizeseblemege qoyamısız?esebleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to count? | alaeseblemege qoyamıdıla?esebleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneseblemege qoymaymamı?esebleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to count? | seneseblemege qoymaymısa?esebleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to count? | oleseblemege qoymaymıdı?esebleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to count? | bizeseblemege qoymaybızmı?esebleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to count? | sizeseblemege qoymaymısız?esebleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to count? | alaeseblemege qoymaymıdıla?esebleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneseblemege qoydumesebleme qoydumI allowed someone to count | seneseblemege qoyduŋesebleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to count | oleseblemege qoyduesebleme qoyduhe allowed someone to count | bizeseblemege qoyduqesebleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to count | sizeseblemege qoyduğuzesebleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to count | alaeseblemege qoydulaesebleme qoydulathey allowed someone to count |
| Let someone… (past) | meneseblemege qoymadımesebleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to count | seneseblemege qoymadıŋesebleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to count | oleseblemege qoymadıesebleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to count | bizeseblemege qoymadıqesebleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to count | sizeseblemege qoymadığızesebleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to count | alaeseblemege qoymadılaesebleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to count |
| Let someone… (past) | meneseblemege qoydummu?esebleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to count? | seneseblemege qoyduŋmu?esebleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to count? | oleseblemege qoydumu?esebleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to count? | bizeseblemege qoyduqmu?esebleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to count? | sizeseblemege qoyduğuzmu?esebleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to count? | alaeseblemege qoydulamı?esebleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to count? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneseblemege qoymadımmı?esebleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to count? | seneseblemege qoymadıŋmı?esebleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to count? | oleseblemege qoymadımı?esebleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to count? | bizeseblemege qoymadıqmı?esebleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to count? | sizeseblemege qoymadığızmı?esebleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to count? | alaeseblemege qoymadılamı?esebleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to count? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menesebleyalamaI can count | senesebleyalasayou can count | olesebleyaladıhe can count | bizesebleyalabızwe can count | sizesebleyalasızyou all can count | alaesebleyaladılathey can count |
| Ability — present | menesebleyalmaymaI can't count | senesebleyalmaysayou can't count | olesebleyalmaydıhe can't count | bizesebleyalmaybızwe can't count | sizesebleyalmaysızyou all can't count | alaesebleyalmaydılathey can't count |
| Ability — present | menesebleyalamamı? esebleyalamıma?can I count? | senesebleyalamısa?can you count? | olesebleyalamıdı?can he count? | bizesebleyalabızmı? esebleyalamıbız?can we count? | sizesebleyalamısız?can you all count? | alaesebleyalamıdıla?can they count? |
| Ability — present | menesebleyalmaymamı? esebleyalmaymıma?can't I count? | senesebleyalmaymısa?can't you count? | olesebleyalmaymıdı?can't he count? | bizesebleyalmaybızmı? esebleyalmaymıbız?can't we count? | sizesebleyalmaymısız?can't you all count? | alaesebleyalmaymıdıla?can't they count? |
| Ability — if I can… | menesebleyalsamif I can count | senesebleyalsaŋif you can count | olesebleyalsaif he can count | bizesebleyalsaqif we can count | sizesebleyalsağızif you all can count | alaesebleyalsalaif they can count |
| Ability — if I can… | menesebleyalmasamif I can't count | senesebleyalmasaŋif you can't count | olesebleyalmasaif he can't count | bizesebleyalmasaqif we can't count | sizesebleyalmasağızif you all can't count | alaesebleyalmasalaif they can't count |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menesebleyaldımI was able to count | senesebleyaldıŋyou were able to count | olesebleyaldıhe was able to count | bizesebleyaldıqwe were able to count | sizesebleyaldığızyou all were able to count | alaesebleyaldılathey were able to count |
| Ability — simple past | menesebleyalmadımI could not count | senesebleyalmadıŋyou could not count | olesebleyalmadıhe could not count | bizesebleyalmadıqwe could not count | sizesebleyalmadığızyou all could not count | alaesebleyalmadılathey could not count |
| Ability — simple past | menesebleyaldımmı?was I able to count? | senesebleyaldıŋmı?were you able to count? | olesebleyaldımı?was he able to count? | bizesebleyaldıqmı?were we able to count? | sizesebleyaldığızmı?were you all able to count? | alaesebleyaldılamı?were they able to count? |
| Ability — simple past | menesebleyalmadımmı?couldn't I count? | senesebleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you count? | olesebleyalmadımı?couldn't he count? | bizesebleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we count? | sizesebleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all count? | alaesebleyalmadılamı?couldn't they count? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesebleyalğanmaI have been able to count | senesebleyalğansayou have been able to count | olesebleyalğandıhe has been able to count | bizesebleyalğanbızwe have been able to count | sizesebleyalğansızyou all have been able to count | alaesebleyalğandılathey have been able to count |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesebleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to count | senesebleyalmağansayou haven't been able to count | olesebleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to count | bizesebleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to count | sizesebleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to count | alaesebleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to count |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesebleyalğanmamı? esebleyalğanmıma?have I been able to count? | senesebleyalğanmısa?have you been able to count? | olesebleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to count? | bizesebleyalğanbızmı? esebleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to count? | sizesebleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to count? | alaesebleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to count? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesebleyalmağanmamı? esebleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to count? | senesebleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to count? | olesebleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to count? | bizesebleyalmağanbızmı? esebleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to count? | sizesebleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to count? | alaesebleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to count? |
| Ability — past perfect | menesebleyalğan edimesebleyalğanemI had been able to count | senesebleyalğan ediŋesebleyalğaneŋyou had been able to count | olesebleyalğan ediesebleyalğanedhe had been able to count | bizesebleyalğan edikesebleyalğanekwe had been able to count | sizesebleyalğan edigizesebleyalğanegizyou all had been able to count | alaesebleyalğan edileesebleyalğanellethey had been able to count |
| Ability — past perfect | menesebleyalmağan edimesebleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to count | senesebleyalmağan ediŋesebleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to count | olesebleyalmağan ediesebleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to count | bizesebleyalmağan edikesebleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to count | sizesebleyalmağan edigizesebleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to count | alaesebleyalmağan edileesebleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to count |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menesebleyala edimesebleyalaemI could count | senesebleyala ediŋesebleyalaeŋyou could count | olesebleyala ediesebleyalaedhe could count | bizesebleyala edikesebleyalaekwe could count | sizesebleyala edigizesebleyalaegizyou all could count | alaesebleyala edileesebleyalaellethey could count |
| Ability — past background | menesebleyalmay edimesebleyalmayemI could not count | senesebleyalmay ediŋesebleyalmayeŋyou could not count | olesebleyalmay ediesebleyalmayedhe could not count | bizesebleyalmay edikesebleyalmayekwe could not count | sizesebleyalmay edigizesebleyalmayegizyou all could not count | alaesebleyalmay edileesebleyalmayellethey could not count |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menesebleyalırmaI will be able to count | senesebleyalırsayou will be able to count | olesebleyalırhe will be able to count | bizesebleyalırbızwe will be able to count | sizesebleyalırsızyou all will be able to count | alaesebleyalırlathey will be able to count |
| Ability — future I | menesebleyalmazmaI won't be able to count | senesebleyalmazsayou won't be able to count | olesebleyalmazhe won't be able to count | bizesebleyalmazbızwe won't be able to count | sizesebleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to count | alaesebleyalmazlathey won't be able to count |
| Ability — future I | menesebleyalırmamı? esebleyalırmıma?will I be able to count? | senesebleyalırmısa?will you be able to count? | olesebleyalırmı?will he be able to count? | bizesebleyalırbızmı? esebleyalırmıbız?will we be able to count? | sizesebleyalırmısız?will you all be able to count? | alaesebleyalırlamı? esebleyalırmıla?will they be able to count? |
| Ability — future I | menesebleyalmazmamı? esebleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to count? | senesebleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to count? | olesebleyalmazmı?won't he be able to count? | bizesebleyalmazbızmı? esebleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to count? | sizesebleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to count? | alaesebleyalmazlamı? esebleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to count? |
| Ability — future II | menesebleyallıqmaI am going to be able to count | senesebleyallıqsayou are going to be able to count | olesebleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to count | bizesebleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to count | sizesebleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to count | alaesebleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to count |
| Ability — future II | menesebleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to count | senesebleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to count | olesebleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to count | bizesebleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to count | sizesebleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to count | alaesebleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to count |
| Ability — future II | menesebleyallıqmamı? esebleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to count? | senesebleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to count? | olesebleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to count? | bizesebleyallıqbızmı? esebleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to count? | sizesebleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to count? | alaesebleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to count? |
| Ability — future II | menesebleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to count? | senesebleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to count? | olesebleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to count? | bizesebleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to count? | sizesebleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to count? | alaesebleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to count? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesebleyalır edimesebleyalır emI would be able to count | senesebleyalır ediŋesebleyalır eŋyou would be able to count | olesebleyalır ediesebleyalır edhe would be able to count | bizesebleyalır edikesebleyalır ekwe would be able to count | sizesebleyalır edigizesebleyalır egizyou all would be able to count | alaesebleyalır edileesebleyalır ellethey would be able to count |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesebleyalmaz edimesebleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to count | senesebleyalmaz ediŋesebleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to count | olesebleyalmaz ediesebleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to count | bizesebleyalmaz edikesebleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to count | sizesebleyalmaz edigizesebleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to count | alaesebleyalmaz edileesebleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to count |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesebleyalğınesebleyalğımay you be able to count | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesebleyalmağınesebleyalmağımay you not be able to count | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneseblerge izleymeI want to count | seneseblerge izleyseyou want to count | oleseblerge izleydihe wants to count | bizeseblerge izleybizwe want to count | sizeseblerge izleysizyou all want to count | alaeseblerge izleydilethey want to count |
| want to | meneseblerge izlemeymeI do not want to count | seneseblerge izlemeyseyou do not want to count | oleseblerge izlemeydihe does not want to count | bizeseblerge izlemeybizwe do not want to count | sizeseblerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to count | alaeseblerge izlemeydilethey do not want to count |
| would like to | meneseblerge süemeI would like to count | seneseblerge süeseyou would like to count | oleseblerge süedihe would like to count | bizeseblerge süebizwe would like to count | sizeseblerge süesizyou all would like to count | alaeseblerge süedilethey would like to count |
| would like to | meneseblerge süymeymeI would not like to count | seneseblerge süymeyseyou would not like to count | oleseblerge süymeydihe would not like to count | bizeseblerge süymeybizwe would not like to count | sizeseblerge süymeysizyou all would not like to count | alaeseblerge süymeydilethey would not like to count |
| hope to | meneseblerge umutlanamaI hope to count | seneseblerge umutlanasayou hope to count | oleseblerge umutlanadıhe hopes to count | bizeseblerge umutlanabızwe hope to count | sizeseblerge umutlanasızyou all hope to count | alaeseblerge umutlanadılathey hope to count |
| hope to | meneseblerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to count | seneseblerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to count | oleseblerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to count | bizeseblerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to count | sizeseblerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to count | alaeseblerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to count |
| be about to | meneseblerge deb turamaI am about to count | seneseblerge deb turasayou are about to count | oleseblerge deb turadıhe is about to count | bizeseblerge deb turabızwe are about to count | sizeseblerge deb turasızyou all are about to count | alaeseblerge deb turadılathey are about to count |
| be about to | meneseblerge deb turmaymaI am not about to count | seneseblerge deb turmaysayou are not about to count | oleseblerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to count | bizeseblerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to count | sizeseblerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to count | alaeseblerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to count |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneseblerge kerekmeI need to count | seneseblerge kerekseyou need to count | oleseblerge kerekdihe needs to count | bizeseblerge kerekbizwe need to count | sizeseblerge kereksizyou all need to count | alaeseblerge kerekdilethey need to count |
| need to | meneseblerge kerek tülmeI do not need to count | seneseblerge kerek tülseyou do not need to count | oleseblerge kerek tüldühe does not need to count | bizeseblerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to count | sizeseblerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to count | alaeseblerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to count |
| have to | menmenŋe eseblerge tüşediI have to count | sensenŋe eseblerge tüşediyou have to count | olaŋa eseblerge tüşedihe has to count | bizbizge eseblerge tüşediwe have to count | sizsizge eseblerge tüşediyou all have to count | alaalağa eseblerge tüşedithey have to count |
| have to | menmenŋe eseblerge tüşmeydiI do not have to count | sensenŋe eseblerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to count | olaŋa eseblerge tüşmeydihe does not have to count | bizbizge eseblerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to count | sizsizge eseblerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to count | alaalağa eseblerge tüşmeydithey do not have to count |
| be obliged to | meneseblerge borçlumaI am obliged to count | seneseblerge borçlusayou are obliged to count | oleseblerge borçluduhe is obliged to count | bizeseblerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to count | sizeseblerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to count | alaeseblerge borçludulathey are obliged to count |
| be obliged to | meneseblerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to count | seneseblerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to count | oleseblerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to count | bizeseblerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to count | sizeseblerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to count | alaeseblerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to count |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneseblerge madarım bardıI have a way to count | seneseblerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to count | oleseblerge madarı bardıhe has a way to count | bizeseblerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to count | sizeseblerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to count | alaeseblerge madarları bardıthey have a way to count |
| have a way to | meneseblerge madarım joqduI have no way to count | seneseblerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to count | oleseblerge madarı joqduhe has no way to count | bizeseblerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to count | sizeseblerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to count | alaeseblerge madarları joqduthey have no way to count |
| be free to | meneseblerge erkinligim bardıI am free to count | seneseblerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to count | oleseblerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to count | bizeseblerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to count | sizeseblerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to count | alaeseblerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to count |
| be free to | meneseblerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to count | seneseblerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to count | oleseblerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to count | bizeseblerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to count | sizeseblerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to count | alaeseblerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to count |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eseblerge bolluqduit is possible for me to count | sensenŋe eseblerge bolluqduit is possible for you to count | olaŋa eseblerge bolluqduit is possible for him to count | bizbizge eseblerge bolluqduit is possible for us to count | sizsizge eseblerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to count | alaalağa eseblerge bolluqduit is possible for them to count |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eseblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to count | sensenŋe eseblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to count | olaŋa eseblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to count | bizbizge eseblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to count | sizsizge eseblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to count | alaalağa eseblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to count |
| be ready to | meneseblerge hazırmaI am ready to count | seneseblerge hazırsayou are ready to count | oleseblerge hazırdıhe is ready to count | bizeseblerge hazırbızwe are ready to count | sizeseblerge hazırsızyou all are ready to count | alaeseblerge hazırdılathey are ready to count |
| be ready to | meneseblerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to count | seneseblerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to count | oleseblerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to count | bizeseblerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to count | sizeseblerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to count | alaeseblerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to count |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneseblerge küreşemeI am trying to count | seneseblerge küreşeseyou are trying to count | oleseblerge küreşedihe is trying to count | bizeseblerge küreşebizwe are trying to count | sizeseblerge küreşesizyou all are trying to count | alaeseblerge küreşedilethey are trying to count |
| try to | meneseblerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to count | seneseblerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to count | oleseblerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to count | bizeseblerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to count | sizeseblerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to count | alaeseblerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to count |
| agree to | meneseblerge unaymaI agree to count | seneseblerge unaysayou agree to count | oleseblerge unaydıhe agrees to count | bizeseblerge unaybızwe agree to count | sizeseblerge unaysızyou all agree to count | alaeseblerge unaydılathey agree to count |
| agree to | meneseblerge unamaymaI refuse to count | seneseblerge unamaysayou refuse to count | oleseblerge unamaydıhe refuses to count | bizeseblerge unamaybızwe refuse to count | sizeseblerge unamaysızyou all refuse to count | alaeseblerge unamaydılathey refuse to count |
| hurry to | meneseblerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to count | seneseblerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to count | oleseblerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to count | bizeseblerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to count | sizeseblerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to count | alaeseblerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to count |
| hurry to | meneseblerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to count | seneseblerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to count | oleseblerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to count | bizeseblerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to count | sizeseblerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to count | alaeseblerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to count |
| be afraid to | meneseblerge qorqamaI am afraid to count | seneseblerge qorqasayou are afraid to count | oleseblerge qorqadıhe is afraid to count | bizeseblerge qorqabızwe are afraid to count | sizeseblerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to count | alaeseblerge qorqadılathey are afraid to count |
| be afraid to | meneseblerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to count | seneseblerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to count | oleseblerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to count | bizeseblerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to count | sizeseblerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to count | alaeseblerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to count |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menesebley bolmazmaI can't be counting | senesebley bolmazsayou can't be counting | olesebley bolmazhe can't be counting | bizesebley bolmazbızwe can't be counting | sizesebley bolmazsızyou all can't be counting | alaesebley bolmazlathey can't be counting |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneseblemey bolmazmaI must be counting (emphatic) | seneseblemey bolmazsayou must be counting (emphatic) | oleseblemey bolmazhe must be counting (emphatic) | bizeseblemey bolmazbızwe must be counting (emphatic) | sizeseblemey bolmazsızyou all must be counting (emphatic) | alaeseblemey bolmazlathey must be counting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menesebley turmasamif I don't keep counting | senesebley turmasaŋif you don't keep counting | olesebley turmasaif he doesn't keep counting | bizesebley turmasaqif we don't keep counting | sizesebley turmasağızif you all don't keep counting | alaesebley turmasalaif they don't keep counting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menesebley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of counting | senesebley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of counting | olesebley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of counting | bizesebley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of counting | sizesebley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of counting | alaesebley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of counting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneseblemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not counting (emphatic) | seneseblemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not counting (emphatic) | oleseblemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not counting (emphatic) | bizeseblemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not counting (emphatic) | sizeseblemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not counting (emphatic) | alaeseblemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not counting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneseblemey turamaI keep on not counting | seneseblemey turasayou keep on not counting | oleseblemey turadıhe keeps on not counting | bizeseblemey turabızwe keep on not counting | sizeseblemey turasızyou all keep on not counting | alaeseblemey turadılathey keep on not counting |
| Progressive — double negation | meneseblemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not counting | seneseblemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not counting | oleseblemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not counting | bizeseblemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not counting | sizeseblemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not counting | alaeseblemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not counting |
| Progressive — double negation | meneseblemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not counting? | seneseblemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not counting? | oleseblemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not counting? | bizeseblemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not counting? | sizeseblemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not counting? | alaeseblemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not counting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneseblegen bolmazmaI can't have counted | seneseblegen bolmazsayou can't have counted | oleseblegen bolmazhe can't have counted | bizeseblegen bolmazbızwe can't have counted | sizeseblegen bolmazsızyou all can't have counted | alaeseblegen bolmazlathey can't have counted |
| Inference — double negation | meneseblemegen bolmazmaI must have counted (emphatic) | seneseblemegen bolmazsayou must have counted (emphatic) | oleseblemegen bolmazhe must have counted (emphatic) | bizeseblemegen bolmazbızwe must have counted (emphatic) | sizeseblemegen bolmazsızyou all must have counted (emphatic) | alaeseblemegen bolmazlathey must have counted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneseblegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had counted | seneseblegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had counted | oleseblegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had counted | bizeseblegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had counted | sizeseblegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had counted | alaeseblegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had counted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneseblemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't counted | seneseblemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't counted | oleseblemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't counted | bizeseblemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't counted | sizeseblemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't counted | alaeseblemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't counted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneseblerik bolmazmaI can't be going to count | seneseblerik bolmazsayou can't be going to count | oleseblerik bolmazhe can't be going to count | bizeseblerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to count | sizeseblerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to count | alaeseblerik bolmazlathey can't be going to count |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneseblemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to count (emphatic) | seneseblemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to count (emphatic) | oleseblemezlik bolmazhe must be going to count (emphatic) | bizeseblemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to count (emphatic) | sizeseblemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to count (emphatic) | alaeseblemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to count (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneseblerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to count | seneseblerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to count | oleseblerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to count | bizeseblerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to count | sizeseblerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to count | alaeseblerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to count |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneseblemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to count | seneseblemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to count | oleseblemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to count | bizeseblemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to count | sizeseblemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to count | alaeseblemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to count |