sibirirge
/sibirirɡe/
1. sweep, sweep up, brush
- üy tübnü sibirirge — to sweep the floor
- arbaznı sibir — sweep the yard
- arbaznı sibirdim — I swept the yard
- ol har kün sibiredi — he sweeps every day
- taza sibirirge — to sweep clean
- ağaç sibirtgi bla sibir — sweep with a wooden broom
- sibirib bir jerge jıyarğa — to sweep into one pile
- jerni sibirirge — to sweep the ground
2. sweep away, clear out, wipe out
- jel barın sibirib ketdi — the wind swept everything away
- jel qarnı sibirib ketdi — the wind swept the snow away
- uruş elni sibirib ketdi — the war wiped the village out
- som, şay qoymay sibirdigiz — you used it all up, leaving not a ruble, not a kopeck
- barın da sibirib qoydu — he swept it all away
3. make off with, carry off, steal
- sibirib keterge — to rob clean
- ol açhanı sibirib ketdi — he made off with the money
- tabhanın sibirib ketdi — he made off with what he found
- bolğannı sibirib keterge — to carry off everything there is
4. wolf down, devour, polish off — of food, eating everything on the table
- stolda juq qoymay, sibirdile — they polished it off, leaving nothing on the table
- jaş şorpanı sibirdi — the boy polished off the soup
- aşnı sibirib boşadı — he wolfed the food down
- qızla gırjınnı sibirdile — the girls polished off the bread
Expressions
- jel sibirgenley — leave nothing
Conjugation
Common forms
- sibiredihe is sweeping
- sibirdihe swept
- sibirgendihe has swept
- sibirirhe will sweep
- sibirlikdihe is going to sweep
- sibire edihe was sweeping
- sibirseif he sweeps
- sibir!sweep!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibiremeI am sweeping | sensibireseyou are sweeping | olsibiredihe is sweeping | bizsibirebizwe are sweeping | sizsibiresizyou all are sweeping | alasibiredilethey are sweeping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirmeymeI am not sweeping | sensibirmeyseyou are not sweeping | olsibirmeydihe is not sweeping | bizsibirmeybizwe are not sweeping | sizsibirmeysizyou all are not sweeping | alasibirmeydilethey are not sweeping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirememi? sibiremime?am I sweeping? | sensibiremise?are you sweeping? | olsibiremidi?is he sweeping? | bizsibirebizmi? sibiremibiz?are we sweeping? | sizsibiremisiz?are you all sweeping? | alasibiremidile?are they sweeping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirmeymemi? sibirmeymime?aren't I sweeping? | sensibirmeymise?aren't you sweeping? | olsibirmeymidi?isn't he sweeping? | bizsibirmeybizmi? sibirmeymibiz?aren't we sweeping? | sizsibirmeymisiz?aren't you all sweeping? | alasibirmeymidile?aren't they sweeping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibiriwçenmeI usually sweep | sensibiriwçenseyou usually sweep | olsibiriwçendihe usually sweeps | bizsibiriwçenbizwe usually sweep | sizsibiriwçensizyou all usually sweep | alasibiriwçendilethey usually sweep |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirmewçenmeI usually don't sweep | sensibirmewçenseyou usually don't sweep | olsibirmewçendihe usually doesn't sweep | bizsibirmewçenbizwe usually don't sweep | sizsibirmewçensizyou all usually don't sweep | alasibirmewçendilethey usually don't sweep |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibiriwçenmemi? sibiriwçenmime?do I usually sweep? | sensibiriwçenmise?do you usually sweep? | olsibiriwçenmidi?does he usually sweep? | bizsibiriwçenbizmi? sibiriwçenmibiz?do we usually sweep? | sizsibiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually sweep? | alasibiriwçenmidile?do they usually sweep? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirmewçenmemi? sibirmewçenmime?do I usually not sweep? | sensibirmewçenmise?do you usually not sweep? | olsibirmewçenmidi?does he usually not sweep? | bizsibirmewçenbizmi? sibirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sweep? | sizsibirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sweep? | alasibirmewçenmidile?do they usually not sweep? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsibiribdihe has swept and remains so | alasibiribdilethey have swept and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsibiribmidi?has he swept? | alasibiribmidile?have they swept? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirib turamaI keep sweeping | sensibirib turasayou keep sweeping | olsibirib turadıhe keeps sweeping | bizsibirib turabızwe keep sweeping | sizsibirib turasızyou all keep sweeping | alasibirib turadılathey keep sweeping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirib turmaymaI don't keep sweeping | sensibirib turmaysayou don't keep sweeping | olsibirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sweeping | bizsibirib turmaybızwe don't keep sweeping | sizsibirib turmaysızyou all don't keep sweeping | alasibirib turmaydılathey don't keep sweeping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirib turamamı? sibirib turamıma?do I keep sweeping? | sensibirib turamısa?do you keep sweeping? | olsibirib turamıdı?does he keep sweeping? | bizsibirib turabızmı? sibirib turamıbız?do we keep sweeping? | sizsibirib turamısız?do you all keep sweeping? | alasibirib turamıdıla?do they keep sweeping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirib turmaymamı? sibirib turmaymıma?don't I keep sweeping? | sensibirib turmaymısa?don't you keep sweeping? | olsibirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sweeping? | bizsibirib turmaybızmı? sibirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sweeping? | sizsibirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sweeping? | alasibirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sweeping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibire turamaI am in the middle of sweeping | sensibire turasayou are in the middle of sweeping | olsibire turadıhe is in the middle of sweeping | bizsibire turabızwe are in the middle of sweeping | sizsibire turasızyou all are in the middle of sweeping | alasibire turadılathey are in the middle of sweeping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibire turmaymaI am not in the middle of sweeping | sensibire turmaysayou are not in the middle of sweeping | olsibire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sweeping | bizsibire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sweeping | sizsibire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sweeping | alasibire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sweeping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibire turamamı? sibire turamıma?am I in the middle of sweeping? | sensibire turamısa?are you in the middle of sweeping? | olsibire turamıdı?is he in the middle of sweeping? | bizsibire turabızmı? sibire turamıbız?are we in the middle of sweeping? | sizsibire turamısız?are you all in the middle of sweeping? | alasibire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sweeping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibire turmaymamı? sibire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sweeping? | sensibire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sweeping? | olsibire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sweeping? | bizsibire turmaybızmı? sibire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sweeping? | sizsibire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sweeping? | alasibire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sweeping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirdimI swept | sensibirdiŋyou swept | olsibirdihe swept | bizsibirdikwe swept | sizsibirdigizyou all swept | alasibirdilethey swept |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirmedimI didn't sweep | sensibirmediŋyou didn't sweep | olsibirmedihe didn't sweep | bizsibirmedikwe didn't sweep | sizsibirmedigizyou all didn't sweep | alasibirmedilethey didn't sweep |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirdimmi?did I sweep? | sensibirdiŋmi?did you sweep? | olsibirdimi?did he sweep? | bizsibirdikmi?did we sweep? | sizsibirdigizmi?did you all sweep? | alasibirdilemi?did they sweep? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirmedimmi?didn't I sweep? | sensibirmediŋmi?didn't you sweep? | olsibirmedimi?didn't he sweep? | bizsibirmedikmi?didn't we sweep? | sizsibirmedigizmi?didn't you all sweep? | alasibirmedilemi?didn't they sweep? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirgenmeI have swept | sensibirgenseyou have swept | olsibirgendihe has swept | bizsibirgenbizwe have swept | sizsibirgensizyou all have swept | alasibirgendilethey have swept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirmegenmeI haven't swept | sensibirmegenseyou haven't swept | olsibirmegendihe hasn't swept | bizsibirmegenbizwe haven't swept | sizsibirmegensizyou all haven't swept | alasibirmegendilethey haven't swept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirgenmemi? sibirgenmime?have I swept? | sensibirgenmise?have you swept? | olsibirgenmidi?has he swept? | bizsibirgenbizmi? sibirgenmibiz?have we swept? | sizsibirgenmisiz?have you all swept? | alasibirgenmidile?have they swept? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirmegenmemi? sibirmegenmime?haven't I swept? | sensibirmegenmise?haven't you swept? | olsibirmegenmidi?hasn't he swept? | bizsibirmegenbizmi? sibirmegenmibiz?haven't we swept? | sizsibirmegenmisiz?haven't you all swept? | alasibirmegenmidile?haven't they swept? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensibirib turdumI kept sweeping | sensibirib turduŋyou kept sweeping | olsibirib turduhe kept sweeping | bizsibirib turduqwe kept sweeping | sizsibirib turduğuzyou all kept sweeping | alasibirib turdulathey kept sweeping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensibirib turmadımI didn't keep sweeping | sensibirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sweeping | olsibirib turmadıhe didn't keep sweeping | bizsibirib turmadıqwe didn't keep sweeping | sizsibirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sweeping | alasibirib turmadılathey didn't keep sweeping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirirmeI will sweep | sensibirirseyou will sweep | olsibirirhe will sweep | bizsibirirbizwe will sweep | sizsibirirsizyou all will sweep | alasibirirlethey will sweep |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirmezmeI won't sweep | sensibirmezseyou won't sweep | olsibirmezhe won't sweep | bizsibirmezbizwe won't sweep | sizsibirmezsizyou all won't sweep | alasibirmezlethey won't sweep |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirirmemi? sibirirmime?will I sweep? | sensibirirmise?will you sweep? | olsibirirmi?will he sweep? | bizsibirirbizmi? sibirirmibiz?will we sweep? | sizsibirirmisiz?will you all sweep? | alasibirirlemi? sibirirmile?will they sweep? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirmezmemi? sibirmezmime?won't I sweep? | sensibirmezmise?won't you sweep? | olsibirmezmi?won't he sweep? | bizsibirmezbizmi? sibirmezmibiz?won't we sweep? | sizsibirmezmisiz?won't you all sweep? | alasibirmezlemi? sibirmezmile?won't they sweep? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirlikme1sibirrikmeI am going to sweep | sensibirlikse1sibirrikseyou are going to sweep | olsibirlikdi1sibirrikdihe is going to sweep | bizsibirlikbiz1sibirrikbizwe are going to sweep | sizsibirliksiz1sibirriksizyou all are going to sweep | alasibirlikdile1sibirrikdilethey are going to sweep |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirlik tülme1sibirrik tülmeI am not going to sweep | sensibirlik tülse1sibirrik tülseyou are not going to sweep | olsibirlik tüldü1sibirrik tüldühe is not going to sweep | bizsibirlik tülbüz1sibirrik tülbüzwe are not going to sweep | sizsibirlik tülsüz1sibirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to sweep | alasibirlik tüldüle1sibirrik tüldülethey are not going to sweep |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirlikmemi?1 sibirlikmime?sibirrikmemi?am I going to sweep? | sensibirlikmise?1sibirrikmise?are you going to sweep? | olsibirlikmidi?1sibirrikmidi?is he going to sweep? | bizsibirlikbizmi?1 sibirlikmibiz?sibirrikbizmi?are we going to sweep? | sizsibirlikmisiz?1sibirrikmisiz?are you all going to sweep? | alasibirlikmidile?1sibirrikmidile?are they going to sweep? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirlik tülmüme?1sibirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to sweep? | sensibirlik tülmüse?1sibirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to sweep? | olsibirlik tülmüdü?1sibirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sweep? | bizsibirlik tülmübüz?1sibirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sweep? | sizsibirlik tülmüsüz?1sibirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sweep? | alasibirlik tülmüdüle?1sibirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sweep? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sibirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensibirgen edimsibirgenemI had swept | sensibirgen ediŋsibirgeneŋyou had swept | olsibirgen edisibirgenedhe had swept | bizsibirgen ediksibirgenekwe had swept | sizsibirgen edigizsibirgenegizyou all had swept | alasibirgen edilesibirgenellethey had swept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensibirmegen edimsibirmegenemI hadn't swept | sensibirmegen ediŋsibirmegeneŋyou hadn't swept | olsibirmegen edisibirmegenedhe hadn't swept | bizsibirmegen ediksibirmegenekwe hadn't swept | sizsibirmegen edigizsibirmegenegizyou all hadn't swept | alasibirmegen edilesibirmegenellethey hadn't swept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensibire edimsibiremI was sweeping | sensibire ediŋsibireŋyou were sweeping | olsibire edisibiredhe was sweeping | bizsibire ediksibirekwe were sweeping | sizsibire edigizsibiregizyou all were sweeping | alasibire edilesibirellethey were sweeping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensibirmey edimsibirmeyemI wasn't sweeping | sensibirmey ediŋsibirmeyeŋyou weren't sweeping | olsibirmey edisibirmeyedhe wasn't sweeping | bizsibirmey ediksibirmeyekwe weren't sweeping | sizsibirmey edigizsibirmeyegizyou all weren't sweeping | alasibirmey edilesibirmeyellethey weren't sweeping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensibiriwçen edimsibiriwçenemI used to sweep | sensibiriwçen ediŋsibiriwçeneŋyou used to sweep | olsibiriwçen edisibiriwçenedhe used to sweep | bizsibiriwçen ediksibiriwçenekwe used to sweep | sizsibiriwçen edigizsibiriwçenegizyou all used to sweep | alasibiriwçen edilesibiriwçenellethey used to sweep |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensibirmewçen edimsibirmewçenemI didn't use to sweep | sensibirmewçen ediŋsibirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sweep | olsibirmewçen edisibirmewçenedhe didn't use to sweep | bizsibirmewçen ediksibirmewçenekwe didn't use to sweep | sizsibirmewçen edigizsibirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sweep | alasibirmewçen edilesibirmewçenellethey didn't use to sweep |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsibirib edihe had swept and remained so | alasibirib edilethey had swept and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsibirib tül edihe hadn't swept | alasibirib tül edilethey hadn't swept | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensibirib tura edimsibirib turaemI had kept sweeping | sensibirib tura ediŋsibirib turaeŋyou had kept sweeping | olsibirib tura edisibirib turaedhe had kept sweeping | bizsibirib tura ediksibirib turaekwe had kept sweeping | sizsibirib tura edigizsibirib turaegizyou all had kept sweeping | alasibirib tura edilesibirib turaellethey had kept sweeping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensibirib turmay edimsibirib turmayemI hadn't kept sweeping | sensibirib turmay ediŋsibirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sweeping | olsibirib turmay edisibirib turmayedhe hadn't kept sweeping | bizsibirib turmay ediksibirib turmayekwe hadn't kept sweeping | sizsibirib turmay edigizsibirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sweeping | alasibirib turmay edilesibirib turmayellethey hadn't kept sweeping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensibire tura edimsibire turaemI was in the middle of sweeping | sensibire tura ediŋsibire turaeŋyou were in the middle of sweeping | olsibire tura edisibire turaedhe was in the middle of sweeping | bizsibire tura ediksibire turaekwe were in the middle of sweeping | sizsibire tura edigizsibire turaegizyou all were in the middle of sweeping | alasibire tura edilesibire turaellethey were in the middle of sweeping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensibire turmay edimsibire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sweeping | sensibire turmay ediŋsibire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sweeping | olsibire turmay edisibire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sweeping | bizsibire turmay ediksibire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sweeping | sizsibire turmay edigizsibire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sweeping | alasibire turmay edilesibire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sweeping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensibirir edimsibirir emI would sweep | sensibirir ediŋsibirir eŋyou would sweep | olsibirir edisibirir edhe would sweep | bizsibirir ediksibirir ekwe would sweep | sizsibirir edigizsibirir egizyou all would sweep | alasibirir edilesibirir ellethey would sweep |
| Conditional result (would) | mensibirmez edimsibirmez emI wouldn't sweep | sensibirmez ediŋsibirmez eŋyou wouldn't sweep | olsibirmez edisibirmez edhe wouldn't sweep | bizsibirmez ediksibirmez ekwe wouldn't sweep | sizsibirmez edigizsibirmez egizyou all wouldn't sweep | alasibirmez edilesibirmez ellethey wouldn't sweep |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensibirlik edim2sibirlik emsibirrik edimI would have swept | sensibirlik ediŋ2sibirlik eŋsibirrik ediŋyou would have swept | olsibirlik edi2sibirlik edsibirrik edihe would have swept | bizsibirlik edik2sibirlik eksibirrik edikwe would have swept | sizsibirlik edigiz2sibirlik egizsibirrik edigizyou all would have swept | alasibirlik edile2sibirlik ellesibirrik edilethey would have swept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensibirlik tül edim2sibirlik tül emsibirrik tül edimI wouldn't have swept | sensibirlik tül ediŋ2sibirlik tül eŋsibirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have swept | olsibirlik tül edi2sibirlik tül edsibirrik tül edihe wouldn't have swept | bizsibirlik tül edik2sibirlik tül eksibirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have swept | sizsibirlik tül edigiz2sibirlik tül egizsibirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have swept | alasibirlik tül edile2sibirlik tül ellesibirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have swept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sibirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensibirsemif I sweep | sensibirseŋif you sweep | olsibirseif he sweeps | bizsibirsekif we sweep | sizsibirsegizif you all sweep | alasibirseleif they sweep |
| Conditional | mensibirmesemif I don't sweep | sensibirmeseŋif you don't sweep | olsibirmeseif he doesn't sweep | bizsibirmesekif we don't sweep | sizsibirmesegizif you all don't sweep | alasibirmeseleif they don't sweep |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensibire esemif I am sweeping | sensibire eseŋif you are sweeping | olsibire eseif he is sweeping | bizsibire esekif we are sweeping | sizsibire esegizif you all are sweeping | alasibire eseleif they are sweeping |
| Conditional, present real | mensibirmey esemif I am not sweeping | sensibirmey eseŋif you are not sweeping | olsibirmey eseif he is not sweeping | bizsibirmey esekif we are not sweeping | sizsibirmey esegizif you all are not sweeping | alasibirmey eseleif they are not sweeping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensibirsem edisibirsem edif only I swept | sensibirseŋ edisibirseŋ edif only you swept | olsibirse edisibirsedif only he swept | bizsibirsek edisibirsek edif only we swept | sizsibirsegiz edisibirsegiz edif only you all swept | alasibirsele edisibirseledif only they swept |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensibirmesem edisibirmesem edif only I didn't sweep | sensibirmeseŋ edisibirmeseŋ edif only you didn't sweep | olsibirmese edisibirmesedif only he didn't sweep | bizsibirmesek edisibirmesek edif only we didn't sweep | sizsibirmesegiz edisibirmesegiz edif only you all didn't sweep | alasibirmesele edisibirmeseledif only they didn't sweep |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensibirib tursamif I carry on sweeping | sensibirib tursaŋif you carry on sweeping | olsibirib tursaif he carries on sweeping | bizsibirib tursaqif we carry on sweeping | sizsibirib tursağızif you all carry on sweeping | alasibirib tursalaif they carry on sweeping |
| Durative conditional | mensibirib turmasamif I don't carry on sweeping | sensibirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sweeping | olsibirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sweeping | bizsibirib turmasaqif we don't carry on sweeping | sizsibirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sweeping | alasibirib turmasalaif they don't carry on sweeping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensibirib tura esemif I have kept sweeping | sensibirib tura eseŋif you have kept sweeping | olsibirib tura eseif he has kept sweeping | bizsibirib tura esekif we have kept sweeping | sizsibirib tura esegizif you all have kept sweeping | alasibirib tura eseleif they have kept sweeping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensibirib turmay esemif I haven't kept sweeping | sensibirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sweeping | olsibirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sweeping | bizsibirib turmay esekif we haven't kept sweeping | sizsibirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sweeping | alasibirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sweeping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensibire tursamif I keep sweeping | sensibire tursaŋif you keep sweeping | olsibire tursaif he keeps sweeping | bizsibire tursaqif we keep sweeping | sizsibire tursağızif you all keep sweeping | alasibire tursalaif they keep sweeping |
| Progressive conditional | mensibirmey tursamif I keep on not sweeping | sensibirmey tursaŋif you keep on not sweeping | olsibirmey tursaif he keeps on not sweeping | bizsibirmey tursaqif we keep on not sweeping | sizsibirmey tursağızif you all keep on not sweeping | alasibirmey tursalaif they keep on not sweeping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensibire tura esemif I am in the middle of sweeping | sensibire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sweeping | olsibire tura eseif he is in the middle of sweeping | bizsibire tura esekif we are in the middle of sweeping | sizsibire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sweeping | alasibire tura eseleif they are in the middle of sweeping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensibirmey tura esemif I keep on not sweeping | sensibirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sweeping | olsibirmey tura eseif he keeps on not sweeping | bizsibirmey tura esekif we keep on not sweeping | sizsibirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sweeping | alasibirmey tura eseleif they keep on not sweeping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensibirdim esemif I swept | sensibirdiŋ eseŋif you swept | olsibirdi eseif he swept | bizsibirdik esekif we swept | sizsibirdigiz esegizif you all swept | alasibirdile eseleif they swept |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensibirmedim esemif I didn't sweep | sensibirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sweep | olsibirmedi eseif he didn't sweep | bizsibirmedik esekif we didn't sweep | sizsibirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sweep | alasibirmedile eseleif they didn't sweep |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensibirgen esemif I did sweep (indeed) | sensibirgen eseŋif you did sweep (indeed) | olsibirgen eseif he did sweep (indeed) | bizsibirgen esekif we did sweep (indeed) | sizsibirgen esegizif you all did sweep (indeed) | alasibirgen eseleif they did sweep (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensibirmegen esemif I didn't sweep (indeed) | sensibirmegen eseŋif you didn't sweep (indeed) | olsibirmegen eseif he didn't sweep (indeed) | bizsibirmegen esekif we didn't sweep (indeed) | sizsibirmegen esegizif you all didn't sweep (indeed) | alasibirmegen eseleif they didn't sweep (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensibirgen bolsamif I had swept | sensibirgen bolsaŋif you had swept | olsibirgen bolsaif he had swept | bizsibirgen bolsaqif we had swept | sizsibirgen bolsağızif you all had swept | alasibirgen bolsalaif they had swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensibirmegen bolsamif I hadn't swept | sensibirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't swept | olsibirmegen bolsaif he hadn't swept | bizsibirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't swept | sizsibirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't swept | alasibirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensibirgen bolsam edisibirgen bolsam edif only I had swept | sensibirgen bolsaŋ edisibirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had swept | olsibirgen bolsa edisibirgen bolsaedif only he had swept | bizsibirgen bolsaq edisibirgen bolsaq edif only we had swept | sizsibirgen bolsağız edisibirgen bolsağız edif only you all had swept | alasibirgen bolsala edisibirgen bolsalaedif only they had swept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensibirmegen bolsam edisibirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't swept | sensibirmegen bolsaŋ edisibirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swept | olsibirmegen bolsa edisibirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't swept | bizsibirmegen bolsaq edisibirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't swept | sizsibirmegen bolsağız edisibirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swept | alasibirmegen bolsala edisibirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't swept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensibirir esemif I will sweep | sensibirir eseŋif you will sweep | olsibirir eseif he will sweep | bizsibirir esekif we will sweep | sizsibirir esegizif you all will sweep | alasibirir eseleif they will sweep |
| Conditional, aorist | mensibirmez esemif I won't sweep | sensibirmez eseŋif you won't sweep | olsibirmez eseif he won't sweep | bizsibirmez esekif we won't sweep | sizsibirmez esegizif you all won't sweep | alasibirmez eseleif they won't sweep |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensibirlik esem4sibirrik esemif I am going to sweep | sensibirlik eseŋ4sibirrik eseŋif you are going to sweep | olsibirlik ese4sibirrik eseif he is going to sweep | bizsibirlik esek4sibirrik esekif we are going to sweep | sizsibirlik esegiz4sibirrik esegizif you all are going to sweep | alasibirlik esele4sibirrik eseleif they are going to sweep |
| Conditional, future | mensibirlik tül esem4sibirrik tül esemif I am not going to sweep | sensibirlik tül eseŋ4sibirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to sweep | olsibirlik tül ese4sibirrik tül eseif he is not going to sweep | bizsibirlik tül esek4sibirrik tül esekif we are not going to sweep | sizsibirlik tül esegiz4sibirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to sweep | alasibirlik tül esele4sibirrik tül eseleif they are not going to sweep |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensibirlik bolsam5sibirrik bolsamif I were going to sweep | sensibirlik bolsaŋ5sibirrik bolsaŋif you were going to sweep | olsibirlik bolsa5sibirrik bolsaif he were going to sweep | bizsibirlik bolsaq5sibirrik bolsaqif we were going to sweep | sizsibirlik bolsağız5sibirrik bolsağızif you all were going to sweep | alasibirlik bolsala5sibirrik bolsalaif they were going to sweep |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensibirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sweep | sensibirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sweep | olsibirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sweep | bizsibirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sweep | sizsibirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sweep | alasibirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sweep |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sibirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sibirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sibirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensibire bolurmaI must be sweeping | sensibire bolursayou must be sweeping | olsibire bolurhe must be sweeping | bizsibire bolurbuzwe must be sweeping | sizsibire bolursuzyou all must be sweeping | alasibire bolurlathey must be sweeping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensibirmey bolurmaI must not be sweeping | sensibirmey bolursayou must not be sweeping | olsibirmey bolurhe must not be sweeping | bizsibirmey bolurbuzwe must not be sweeping | sizsibirmey bolursuzyou all must not be sweeping | alasibirmey bolurlathey must not be sweeping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensibire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sweeping | sensibire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sweeping | olsibire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sweeping | bizsibire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sweeping | sizsibire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sweeping | alasibire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sweeping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensibirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sweeping | sensibirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sweeping | olsibirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sweeping | bizsibirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sweeping | sizsibirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sweeping | alasibirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sweeping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensibirgen bolurmaI must have swept | sensibirgen bolursayou must have swept | olsibirgen bolurhe must have swept | bizsibirgen bolurbuzwe must have swept | sizsibirgen bolursuzyou all must have swept | alasibirgen bolurlathey must have swept |
| Inference (must have) | mensibirmegen bolurmaI must not have swept | sensibirmegen bolursayou must not have swept | olsibirmegen bolurhe must not have swept | bizsibirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have swept | sizsibirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have swept | alasibirmegen bolurlathey must not have swept |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensibirlik bolurma6sibirrik bolurmaI must be going to sweep | sensibirlik bolursa6sibirrik bolursayou must be going to sweep | olsibirlik bolur6sibirrik bolurhe must be going to sweep | bizsibirlik bolurbuz6sibirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to sweep | sizsibirlik bolursuz6sibirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to sweep | alasibirlik bolurla6sibirrik bolurlathey must be going to sweep |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensibirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sweep | sensibirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sweep | olsibirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sweep | bizsibirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sweep | sizsibirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sweep | alasibirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sweep |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sibirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensibireyimlet me sweep | sensibir!sweep! | olsibirsinlet him sweep | bizsibireyiklet's sweep | sizsibirigiz!sweep, you all! | alasibirsinlelet them sweep |
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirmeyimlet me not sweep | sensibirme!don't sweep! | olsibirmesinlet him not sweep | bizsibirmeyiklet's not sweep | sizsibirmegiz!don't sweep, you all! | alasibirmesinlelet them not sweep |
| Commands & suggestions | mensibireyimmi?shall I sweep? | olsibirsinmi?should he sweep? | bizsibireyikmi?shall we sweep? | alasibirsinlemi?should they sweep? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirmeyimmi?shall I not sweep? | olsibirmesinmi?should he not sweep? | bizsibirmeyikmi?shall we not sweep? | alasibirmesinlemi?should they not sweep? | ||
| Requests | sensibirçi7sibirçinplease sweep | olsibirsinçido let him sweep | sizsibirçigizplease sweep (plural/polite) | alasibirsinleçido let them sweep | ||
| Requests | sensibirmeçi7sibirmeçinplease don't sweep | olsibirmesinçido let him not sweep | sizsibirmeçigizplease don't sweep (plural/polite) | alasibirmesinleçido let them not sweep | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensibirginsibirgimay you sweep | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensibirmeginsibirmegimay you not sweep | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensibirgey edim sibirge edimwould that I swept | sensibirgey ediŋ sibirge ediŋwould that you swept | olsibirgey edi sibirge ediwould that he swept | bizsibirgey edik sibirge edikwould that we swept | sizsibirgey edigiz sibirge edigizwould that you all swept | alasibirgey edile sibirge edilewould that they swept |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensibirmegey edim sibirmege edimwould that I did not sweep | sensibirmegey ediŋ sibirmege ediŋwould that you did not sweep | olsibirmegey edi sibirmege ediwould that he did not sweep | bizsibirmegey edik sibirmege edikwould that we did not sweep | sizsibirmegey edigiz sibirmege edigizwould that you all did not sweep | alasibirmegey edile sibirmege edilewould that they did not sweep |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirmege qoyayımsibirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sweep | sensibirmege qoy!sibirme qoy!let someone sweep! | olsibirmege qoysunsibirme qoysunlet him allow someone to sweep | bizsibirmege qoyayıqsibirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sweep | sizsibirmege qoyuğuz!sibirme qoyuğuz!let someone sweep, you all! | alasibirmege qoysunlasibirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sweep |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirmege qoymayımsibirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sweep | sensibirmege qoyma!sibirme qoyma!don't let someone sweep! | olsibirmege qoymasınsibirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sweep | bizsibirmege qoymayıqsibirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sweep | sizsibirmege qoymağız!sibirme qoymağız!don't let someone sweep, you all! | alasibirmege qoymasınlasibirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sweep |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirmege qoyayımmı?sibirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sweep? | olsibirmege qoysunmu?sibirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sweep? | bizsibirmege qoyayıqmı?sibirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sweep? | alasibirmege qoysunlamı?sibirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sweep? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirmege qoymayımmı?sibirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sweep? | olsibirmege qoymasınmı?sibirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sweep? | bizsibirmege qoymayıqmı?sibirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sweep? | alasibirmege qoymasınlamı?sibirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sweep? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirmege qoyamasibirme qoyamaI allow someone to sweep | sensibirmege qoyasasibirme qoyasayou allow someone to sweep | olsibirmege qoyadısibirme qoyadıhe allows someone to sweep | bizsibirmege qoyabızsibirme qoyabızwe allow someone to sweep | sizsibirmege qoyasızsibirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sweep | alasibirmege qoyadılasibirme qoyadılathey allow someone to sweep |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirmege qoymaymasibirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sweep | sensibirmege qoymaysasibirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sweep | olsibirmege qoymaydısibirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sweep | bizsibirmege qoymaybızsibirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sweep | sizsibirmege qoymaysızsibirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sweep | alasibirmege qoymaydılasibirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sweep |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirmege qoyamamı?sibirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sweep? | sensibirmege qoyamısa?sibirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sweep? | olsibirmege qoyamıdı?sibirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sweep? | bizsibirmege qoyabızmı?sibirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sweep? | sizsibirmege qoyamısız?sibirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sweep? | alasibirmege qoyamıdıla?sibirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sweep? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirmege qoymaymamı?sibirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sweep? | sensibirmege qoymaymısa?sibirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sweep? | olsibirmege qoymaymıdı?sibirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sweep? | bizsibirmege qoymaybızmı?sibirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sweep? | sizsibirmege qoymaymısız?sibirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sweep? | alasibirmege qoymaymıdıla?sibirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sweep? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirmege qoydumsibirme qoydumI allowed someone to sweep | sensibirmege qoyduŋsibirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sweep | olsibirmege qoydusibirme qoyduhe allowed someone to sweep | bizsibirmege qoyduqsibirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sweep | sizsibirmege qoyduğuzsibirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sweep | alasibirmege qoydulasibirme qoydulathey allowed someone to sweep |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirmege qoymadımsibirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sweep | sensibirmege qoymadıŋsibirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sweep | olsibirmege qoymadısibirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sweep | bizsibirmege qoymadıqsibirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sweep | sizsibirmege qoymadığızsibirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sweep | alasibirmege qoymadılasibirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sweep |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirmege qoydummu?sibirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sweep? | sensibirmege qoyduŋmu?sibirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sweep? | olsibirmege qoydumu?sibirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sweep? | bizsibirmege qoyduqmu?sibirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sweep? | sizsibirmege qoyduğuzmu?sibirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sweep? | alasibirmege qoydulamı?sibirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sweep? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirmege qoymadımmı?sibirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sweep? | sensibirmege qoymadıŋmı?sibirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sweep? | olsibirmege qoymadımı?sibirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sweep? | bizsibirmege qoymadıqmı?sibirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sweep? | sizsibirmege qoymadığızmı?sibirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sweep? | alasibirmege qoymadılamı?sibirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sweep? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensibiralamaI can sweep | sensibiralasayou can sweep | olsibiraladıhe can sweep | bizsibiralabızwe can sweep | sizsibiralasızyou all can sweep | alasibiraladılathey can sweep |
| Ability — present | mensibiralmaymaI can't sweep | sensibiralmaysayou can't sweep | olsibiralmaydıhe can't sweep | bizsibiralmaybızwe can't sweep | sizsibiralmaysızyou all can't sweep | alasibiralmaydılathey can't sweep |
| Ability — present | mensibiralamamı? sibiralamıma?can I sweep? | sensibiralamısa?can you sweep? | olsibiralamıdı?can he sweep? | bizsibiralabızmı? sibiralamıbız?can we sweep? | sizsibiralamısız?can you all sweep? | alasibiralamıdıla?can they sweep? |
| Ability — present | mensibiralmaymamı? sibiralmaymıma?can't I sweep? | sensibiralmaymısa?can't you sweep? | olsibiralmaymıdı?can't he sweep? | bizsibiralmaybızmı? sibiralmaymıbız?can't we sweep? | sizsibiralmaymısız?can't you all sweep? | alasibiralmaymıdıla?can't they sweep? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensibiralsamif I can sweep | sensibiralsaŋif you can sweep | olsibiralsaif he can sweep | bizsibiralsaqif we can sweep | sizsibiralsağızif you all can sweep | alasibiralsalaif they can sweep |
| Ability — if I can… | mensibiralmasamif I can't sweep | sensibiralmasaŋif you can't sweep | olsibiralmasaif he can't sweep | bizsibiralmasaqif we can't sweep | sizsibiralmasağızif you all can't sweep | alasibiralmasalaif they can't sweep |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensibiraldımI was able to sweep | sensibiraldıŋyou were able to sweep | olsibiraldıhe was able to sweep | bizsibiraldıqwe were able to sweep | sizsibiraldığızyou all were able to sweep | alasibiraldılathey were able to sweep |
| Ability — simple past | mensibiralmadımI could not sweep | sensibiralmadıŋyou could not sweep | olsibiralmadıhe could not sweep | bizsibiralmadıqwe could not sweep | sizsibiralmadığızyou all could not sweep | alasibiralmadılathey could not sweep |
| Ability — simple past | mensibiraldımmı?was I able to sweep? | sensibiraldıŋmı?were you able to sweep? | olsibiraldımı?was he able to sweep? | bizsibiraldıqmı?were we able to sweep? | sizsibiraldığızmı?were you all able to sweep? | alasibiraldılamı?were they able to sweep? |
| Ability — simple past | mensibiralmadımmı?couldn't I sweep? | sensibiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you sweep? | olsibiralmadımı?couldn't he sweep? | bizsibiralmadıqmı?couldn't we sweep? | sizsibiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all sweep? | alasibiralmadılamı?couldn't they sweep? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibiralğanmaI have been able to sweep | sensibiralğansayou have been able to sweep | olsibiralğandıhe has been able to sweep | bizsibiralğanbızwe have been able to sweep | sizsibiralğansızyou all have been able to sweep | alasibiralğandılathey have been able to sweep |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibiralmağanmaI haven't been able to sweep | sensibiralmağansayou haven't been able to sweep | olsibiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to sweep | bizsibiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to sweep | sizsibiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to sweep | alasibiralmağandılathey haven't been able to sweep |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibiralğanmamı? sibiralğanmıma?have I been able to sweep? | sensibiralğanmısa?have you been able to sweep? | olsibiralğanmıdı?has he been able to sweep? | bizsibiralğanbızmı? sibiralğanmıbız?have we been able to sweep? | sizsibiralğanmısız?have you all been able to sweep? | alasibiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to sweep? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibiralmağanmamı? sibiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sweep? | sensibiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sweep? | olsibiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sweep? | bizsibiralmağanbızmı? sibiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sweep? | sizsibiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sweep? | alasibiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sweep? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensibiralğan edimsibiralğanemI had been able to sweep | sensibiralğan ediŋsibiralğaneŋyou had been able to sweep | olsibiralğan edisibiralğanedhe had been able to sweep | bizsibiralğan ediksibiralğanekwe had been able to sweep | sizsibiralğan edigizsibiralğanegizyou all had been able to sweep | alasibiralğan edilesibiralğanellethey had been able to sweep |
| Ability — past perfect | mensibiralmağan edimsibiralmağanemI hadn't been able to sweep | sensibiralmağan ediŋsibiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sweep | olsibiralmağan edisibiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to sweep | bizsibiralmağan ediksibiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to sweep | sizsibiralmağan edigizsibiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sweep | alasibiralmağan edilesibiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to sweep |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensibirala edimsibiralaemI could sweep | sensibirala ediŋsibiralaeŋyou could sweep | olsibirala edisibiralaedhe could sweep | bizsibirala ediksibiralaekwe could sweep | sizsibirala edigizsibiralaegizyou all could sweep | alasibirala edilesibiralaellethey could sweep |
| Ability — past background | mensibiralmay edimsibiralmayemI could not sweep | sensibiralmay ediŋsibiralmayeŋyou could not sweep | olsibiralmay edisibiralmayedhe could not sweep | bizsibiralmay ediksibiralmayekwe could not sweep | sizsibiralmay edigizsibiralmayegizyou all could not sweep | alasibiralmay edilesibiralmayellethey could not sweep |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensibiralırmaI will be able to sweep | sensibiralırsayou will be able to sweep | olsibiralırhe will be able to sweep | bizsibiralırbızwe will be able to sweep | sizsibiralırsızyou all will be able to sweep | alasibiralırlathey will be able to sweep |
| Ability — future I | mensibiralmazmaI won't be able to sweep | sensibiralmazsayou won't be able to sweep | olsibiralmazhe won't be able to sweep | bizsibiralmazbızwe won't be able to sweep | sizsibiralmazsızyou all won't be able to sweep | alasibiralmazlathey won't be able to sweep |
| Ability — future I | mensibiralırmamı? sibiralırmıma?will I be able to sweep? | sensibiralırmısa?will you be able to sweep? | olsibiralırmı?will he be able to sweep? | bizsibiralırbızmı? sibiralırmıbız?will we be able to sweep? | sizsibiralırmısız?will you all be able to sweep? | alasibiralırlamı? sibiralırmıla?will they be able to sweep? |
| Ability — future I | mensibiralmazmamı? sibiralmazmıma?won't I be able to sweep? | sensibiralmazmısa?won't you be able to sweep? | olsibiralmazmı?won't he be able to sweep? | bizsibiralmazbızmı? sibiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to sweep? | sizsibiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to sweep? | alasibiralmazlamı? sibiralmazmıla?won't they be able to sweep? |
| Ability — future II | mensibirallıqmaI am going to be able to sweep | sensibirallıqsayou are going to be able to sweep | olsibirallıqdıhe is going to be able to sweep | bizsibirallıqbızwe are going to be able to sweep | sizsibirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sweep | alasibirallıqdılathey are going to be able to sweep |
| Ability — future II | mensibirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sweep | sensibirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sweep | olsibirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sweep | bizsibirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sweep | sizsibirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sweep | alasibirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sweep |
| Ability — future II | mensibirallıqmamı? sibirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sweep? | sensibirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sweep? | olsibirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sweep? | bizsibirallıqbızmı? sibirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sweep? | sizsibirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sweep? | alasibirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sweep? |
| Ability — future II | mensibirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sweep? | sensibirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sweep? | olsibirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sweep? | bizsibirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sweep? | sizsibirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sweep? | alasibirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sweep? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensibiralır edimsibiralır emI would be able to sweep | sensibiralır ediŋsibiralır eŋyou would be able to sweep | olsibiralır edisibiralır edhe would be able to sweep | bizsibiralır ediksibiralır ekwe would be able to sweep | sizsibiralır edigizsibiralır egizyou all would be able to sweep | alasibiralır edilesibiralır ellethey would be able to sweep |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensibiralmaz edimsibiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to sweep | sensibiralmaz ediŋsibiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sweep | olsibiralmaz edisibiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sweep | bizsibiralmaz ediksibiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sweep | sizsibiralmaz edigizsibiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sweep | alasibiralmaz edilesibiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sweep |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensibiralğınsibiralğımay you be able to sweep | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensibiralmağınsibiralmağımay you not be able to sweep | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensibirirge izleymeI want to sweep | sensibirirge izleyseyou want to sweep | olsibirirge izleydihe wants to sweep | bizsibirirge izleybizwe want to sweep | sizsibirirge izleysizyou all want to sweep | alasibirirge izleydilethey want to sweep |
| want to | mensibirirge izlemeymeI do not want to sweep | sensibirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to sweep | olsibirirge izlemeydihe does not want to sweep | bizsibirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to sweep | sizsibirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sweep | alasibirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to sweep |
| would like to | mensibirirge süemeI would like to sweep | sensibirirge süeseyou would like to sweep | olsibirirge süedihe would like to sweep | bizsibirirge süebizwe would like to sweep | sizsibirirge süesizyou all would like to sweep | alasibirirge süedilethey would like to sweep |
| would like to | mensibirirge süymeymeI would not like to sweep | sensibirirge süymeyseyou would not like to sweep | olsibirirge süymeydihe would not like to sweep | bizsibirirge süymeybizwe would not like to sweep | sizsibirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to sweep | alasibirirge süymeydilethey would not like to sweep |
| hope to | mensibirirge umutlanamaI hope to sweep | sensibirirge umutlanasayou hope to sweep | olsibirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to sweep | bizsibirirge umutlanabızwe hope to sweep | sizsibirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to sweep | alasibirirge umutlanadılathey hope to sweep |
| hope to | mensibirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sweep | sensibirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sweep | olsibirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sweep | bizsibirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sweep | sizsibirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sweep | alasibirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sweep |
| be about to | mensibirirge deb turamaI am about to sweep | sensibirirge deb turasayou are about to sweep | olsibirirge deb turadıhe is about to sweep | bizsibirirge deb turabızwe are about to sweep | sizsibirirge deb turasızyou all are about to sweep | alasibirirge deb turadılathey are about to sweep |
| be about to | mensibirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to sweep | sensibirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to sweep | olsibirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sweep | bizsibirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sweep | sizsibirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sweep | alasibirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sweep |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensibirirge kerekmeI need to sweep | sensibirirge kerekseyou need to sweep | olsibirirge kerekdihe needs to sweep | bizsibirirge kerekbizwe need to sweep | sizsibirirge kereksizyou all need to sweep | alasibirirge kerekdilethey need to sweep |
| need to | mensibirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to sweep | sensibirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to sweep | olsibirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to sweep | bizsibirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sweep | sizsibirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sweep | alasibirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sweep |
| have to | menmenŋe sibirirge tüşediI have to sweep | sensenŋe sibirirge tüşediyou have to sweep | olaŋa sibirirge tüşedihe has to sweep | bizbizge sibirirge tüşediwe have to sweep | sizsizge sibirirge tüşediyou all have to sweep | alaalağa sibirirge tüşedithey have to sweep |
| have to | menmenŋe sibirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to sweep | sensenŋe sibirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sweep | olaŋa sibirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to sweep | bizbizge sibirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sweep | sizsizge sibirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sweep | alaalağa sibirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to sweep |
| be obliged to | mensibirirge borçlumaI am obliged to sweep | sensibirirge borçlusayou are obliged to sweep | olsibirirge borçluduhe is obliged to sweep | bizsibirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sweep | sizsibirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sweep | alasibirirge borçludulathey are obliged to sweep |
| be obliged to | mensibirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sweep | sensibirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sweep | olsibirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sweep | bizsibirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sweep | sizsibirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sweep | alasibirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sweep |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensibirirge madarım bardıI have a way to sweep | sensibirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sweep | olsibirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to sweep | bizsibirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sweep | sizsibirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sweep | alasibirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to sweep |
| have a way to | mensibirirge madarım joqduI have no way to sweep | sensibirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sweep | olsibirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to sweep | bizsibirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sweep | sizsibirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sweep | alasibirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to sweep |
| be free to | mensibirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to sweep | sensibirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sweep | olsibirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sweep | bizsibirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sweep | sizsibirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sweep | alasibirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sweep |
| be free to | mensibirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sweep | sensibirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sweep | olsibirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sweep | bizsibirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sweep | sizsibirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sweep | alasibirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sweep |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sibirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to sweep | sensenŋe sibirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to sweep | olaŋa sibirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to sweep | bizbizge sibirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to sweep | sizsizge sibirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sweep | alaalağa sibirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to sweep |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sibirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sweep | sensenŋe sibirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sweep | olaŋa sibirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sweep | bizbizge sibirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sweep | sizsizge sibirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sweep | alaalağa sibirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sweep |
| be ready to | mensibirirge hazırmaI am ready to sweep | sensibirirge hazırsayou are ready to sweep | olsibirirge hazırdıhe is ready to sweep | bizsibirirge hazırbızwe are ready to sweep | sizsibirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to sweep | alasibirirge hazırdılathey are ready to sweep |
| be ready to | mensibirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sweep | sensibirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sweep | olsibirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sweep | bizsibirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sweep | sizsibirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sweep | alasibirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sweep |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensibirirge küreşemeI am trying to sweep | sensibirirge küreşeseyou are trying to sweep | olsibirirge küreşedihe is trying to sweep | bizsibirirge küreşebizwe are trying to sweep | sizsibirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to sweep | alasibirirge küreşedilethey are trying to sweep |
| try to | mensibirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sweep | sensibirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sweep | olsibirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sweep | bizsibirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sweep | sizsibirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sweep | alasibirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sweep |
| agree to | mensibirirge unaymaI agree to sweep | sensibirirge unaysayou agree to sweep | olsibirirge unaydıhe agrees to sweep | bizsibirirge unaybızwe agree to sweep | sizsibirirge unaysızyou all agree to sweep | alasibirirge unaydılathey agree to sweep |
| agree to | mensibirirge unamaymaI refuse to sweep | sensibirirge unamaysayou refuse to sweep | olsibirirge unamaydıhe refuses to sweep | bizsibirirge unamaybızwe refuse to sweep | sizsibirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to sweep | alasibirirge unamaydılathey refuse to sweep |
| hurry to | mensibirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sweep | sensibirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sweep | olsibirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sweep | bizsibirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sweep | sizsibirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sweep | alasibirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sweep |
| hurry to | mensibirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sweep | sensibirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sweep | olsibirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sweep | bizsibirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sweep | sizsibirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sweep | alasibirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sweep |
| be afraid to | mensibirirge qorqamaI am afraid to sweep | sensibirirge qorqasayou are afraid to sweep | olsibirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to sweep | bizsibirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to sweep | sizsibirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sweep | alasibirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to sweep |
| be afraid to | mensibirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sweep | sensibirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sweep | olsibirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sweep | bizsibirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sweep | sizsibirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sweep | alasibirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sweep |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensibire bolmazmaI can't be sweeping | sensibire bolmazsayou can't be sweeping | olsibire bolmazhe can't be sweeping | bizsibire bolmazbızwe can't be sweeping | sizsibire bolmazsızyou all can't be sweeping | alasibire bolmazlathey can't be sweeping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensibirmey bolmazmaI must be sweeping (emphatic) | sensibirmey bolmazsayou must be sweeping (emphatic) | olsibirmey bolmazhe must be sweeping (emphatic) | bizsibirmey bolmazbızwe must be sweeping (emphatic) | sizsibirmey bolmazsızyou all must be sweeping (emphatic) | alasibirmey bolmazlathey must be sweeping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensibire turmasamif I don't keep sweeping | sensibire turmasaŋif you don't keep sweeping | olsibire turmasaif he doesn't keep sweeping | bizsibire turmasaqif we don't keep sweeping | sizsibire turmasağızif you all don't keep sweeping | alasibire turmasalaif they don't keep sweeping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensibire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sweeping | sensibire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sweeping | olsibire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sweeping | bizsibire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sweeping | sizsibire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sweeping | alasibire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sweeping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensibirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sweeping (emphatic) | sensibirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sweeping (emphatic) | olsibirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sweeping (emphatic) | bizsibirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sweeping (emphatic) | sizsibirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sweeping (emphatic) | alasibirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sweeping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensibirmey turamaI keep on not sweeping | sensibirmey turasayou keep on not sweeping | olsibirmey turadıhe keeps on not sweeping | bizsibirmey turabızwe keep on not sweeping | sizsibirmey turasızyou all keep on not sweeping | alasibirmey turadılathey keep on not sweeping |
| Progressive — double negation | mensibirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sweeping | sensibirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sweeping | olsibirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sweeping | bizsibirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sweeping | sizsibirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sweeping | alasibirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sweeping |
| Progressive — double negation | mensibirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sweeping? | sensibirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sweeping? | olsibirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sweeping? | bizsibirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sweeping? | sizsibirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sweeping? | alasibirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sweeping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensibirgen bolmazmaI can't have swept | sensibirgen bolmazsayou can't have swept | olsibirgen bolmazhe can't have swept | bizsibirgen bolmazbızwe can't have swept | sizsibirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have swept | alasibirgen bolmazlathey can't have swept |
| Inference — double negation | mensibirmegen bolmazmaI must have swept (emphatic) | sensibirmegen bolmazsayou must have swept (emphatic) | olsibirmegen bolmazhe must have swept (emphatic) | bizsibirmegen bolmazbızwe must have swept (emphatic) | sizsibirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have swept (emphatic) | alasibirmegen bolmazlathey must have swept (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensibirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had swept | sensibirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swept | olsibirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had swept | bizsibirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swept | sizsibirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swept | alasibirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swept |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensibirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swept | sensibirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swept | olsibirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swept | bizsibirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swept | sizsibirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swept | alasibirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swept |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensibirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to sweep | sensibirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to sweep | olsibirlik bolmazhe can't be going to sweep | bizsibirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sweep | sizsibirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sweep | alasibirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to sweep |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensibirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sweep (emphatic) | sensibirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sweep (emphatic) | olsibirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sweep (emphatic) | bizsibirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sweep (emphatic) | sizsibirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sweep (emphatic) | alasibirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sweep (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensibirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sweep | sensibirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sweep | olsibirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sweep | bizsibirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sweep | sizsibirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sweep | alasibirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sweep |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensibirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sweep | sensibirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sweep | olsibirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sweep | bizsibirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sweep | sizsibirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sweep | alasibirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sweep |