qılırğa
/qɯlɯrʁa/
do, perform, carry out, accomplish — Used mostly of religious duties such as prayer.
- namaz qılırğa — to perform the prayer
- janazı qılırğa — to perform the funeral prayer
- sejde qılırğa — to make a prostration
- haji qılırğa — to perform the hajj
- ol namaz qıladı — he performs the prayer
- biz namaz qıldıq — we performed the prayer
- namaz qılırğa mezhgitge ketdi — went to the mosque to perform the prayer
- ekindini keç qılsaŋ — if you perform the afternoon prayer late
Expressions
- hajilik qılırğa — make the hajj
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıladıhe is doing
- qıldıhe did
- qılğandıhe has done
- qılırhe will do
- qıllıqdıhe is going to do
- qıla edihe was doing
- qılsaif he does
- qıl!do!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılamaI am doing | senqılasayou are doing | olqıladıhe is doing | bizqılabızwe are doing | sizqılasızyou all are doing | alaqıladılathey are doing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılmaymaI am not doing | senqılmaysayou are not doing | olqılmaydıhe is not doing | bizqılmaybızwe are not doing | sizqılmaysızyou all are not doing | alaqılmaydılathey are not doing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılamamı? qılamıma?am I doing? | senqılamısa?are you doing? | olqılamıdı?is he doing? | bizqılabızmı? qılamıbız?are we doing? | sizqılamısız?are you all doing? | alaqılamıdıla?are they doing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılmaymamı? qılmaymıma?aren't I doing? | senqılmaymısa?aren't you doing? | olqılmaymıdı?isn't he doing? | bizqılmaybızmı? qılmaymıbız?aren't we doing? | sizqılmaymısız?aren't you all doing? | alaqılmaymıdıla?aren't they doing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılıwçanmaI usually do | senqılıwçansayou usually do | olqılıwçandıhe usually does | bizqılıwçanbızwe usually do | sizqılıwçansızyou all usually do | alaqılıwçandılathey usually do |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılmawçanmaI usually don't do | senqılmawçansayou usually don't do | olqılmawçandıhe usually doesn't do | bizqılmawçanbızwe usually don't do | sizqılmawçansızyou all usually don't do | alaqılmawçandılathey usually don't do |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılıwçanmamı? qılıwçanmıma?do I usually do? | senqılıwçanmısa?do you usually do? | olqılıwçanmıdı?does he usually do? | bizqılıwçanbızmı? qılıwçanmıbız?do we usually do? | sizqılıwçanmısız?do you all usually do? | alaqılıwçanmıdıla?do they usually do? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılmawçanmamı? qılmawçanmıma?do I usually not do? | senqılmawçanmısa?do you usually not do? | olqılmawçanmıdı?does he usually not do? | bizqılmawçanbızmı? qılmawçanmıbız?do we usually not do? | sizqılmawçanmısız?do you all usually not do? | alaqılmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not do? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqılıbdıhe has done and remains so | alaqılıbdılathey have done and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqılıbmıdı?has he done? | alaqılıbmıdıla?have they done? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılıb turamaI keep doing | senqılıb turasayou keep doing | olqılıb turadıhe keeps doing | bizqılıb turabızwe keep doing | sizqılıb turasızyou all keep doing | alaqılıb turadılathey keep doing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılıb turmaymaI don't keep doing | senqılıb turmaysayou don't keep doing | olqılıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep doing | bizqılıb turmaybızwe don't keep doing | sizqılıb turmaysızyou all don't keep doing | alaqılıb turmaydılathey don't keep doing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılıb turamamı? qılıb turamıma?do I keep doing? | senqılıb turamısa?do you keep doing? | olqılıb turamıdı?does he keep doing? | bizqılıb turabızmı? qılıb turamıbız?do we keep doing? | sizqılıb turamısız?do you all keep doing? | alaqılıb turamıdıla?do they keep doing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılıb turmaymamı? qılıb turmaymıma?don't I keep doing? | senqılıb turmaymısa?don't you keep doing? | olqılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep doing? | bizqılıb turmaybızmı? qılıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep doing? | sizqılıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep doing? | alaqılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep doing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıla turamaI am in the middle of doing | senqıla turasayou are in the middle of doing | olqıla turadıhe is in the middle of doing | bizqıla turabızwe are in the middle of doing | sizqıla turasızyou all are in the middle of doing | alaqıla turadılathey are in the middle of doing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of doing | senqıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of doing | olqıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of doing | bizqıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of doing | sizqıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of doing | alaqıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of doing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıla turamamı? qıla turamıma?am I in the middle of doing? | senqıla turamısa?are you in the middle of doing? | olqıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of doing? | bizqıla turabızmı? qıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of doing? | sizqıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of doing? | alaqıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of doing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıla turmaymamı? qıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of doing? | senqıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of doing? | olqıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of doing? | bizqıla turmaybızmı? qıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of doing? | sizqıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of doing? | alaqıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of doing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıldımI did | senqıldıŋyou did | olqıldıhe did | bizqıldıqwe did | sizqıldığızyou all did | alaqıldılathey did |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılmadımI didn't do | senqılmadıŋyou didn't do | olqılmadıhe didn't do | bizqılmadıqwe didn't do | sizqılmadığızyou all didn't do | alaqılmadılathey didn't do |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıldımmı?did I do? | senqıldıŋmı?did you do? | olqıldımı?did he do? | bizqıldıqmı?did we do? | sizqıldığızmı?did you all do? | alaqıldılamı?did they do? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılmadımmı?didn't I do? | senqılmadıŋmı?didn't you do? | olqılmadımı?didn't he do? | bizqılmadıqmı?didn't we do? | sizqılmadığızmı?didn't you all do? | alaqılmadılamı?didn't they do? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılğanmaI have done | senqılğansayou have done | olqılğandıhe has done | bizqılğanbızwe have done | sizqılğansızyou all have done | alaqılğandılathey have done |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılmağanmaI haven't done | senqılmağansayou haven't done | olqılmağandıhe hasn't done | bizqılmağanbızwe haven't done | sizqılmağansızyou all haven't done | alaqılmağandılathey haven't done |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılğanmamı? qılğanmıma?have I done? | senqılğanmısa?have you done? | olqılğanmıdı?has he done? | bizqılğanbızmı? qılğanmıbız?have we done? | sizqılğanmısız?have you all done? | alaqılğanmıdıla?have they done? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılmağanmamı? qılmağanmıma?haven't I done? | senqılmağanmısa?haven't you done? | olqılmağanmıdı?hasn't he done? | bizqılmağanbızmı? qılmağanmıbız?haven't we done? | sizqılmağanmısız?haven't you all done? | alaqılmağanmıdıla?haven't they done? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqılıb turdumI kept doing | senqılıb turduŋyou kept doing | olqılıb turduhe kept doing | bizqılıb turduqwe kept doing | sizqılıb turduğuzyou all kept doing | alaqılıb turdulathey kept doing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqılıb turmadımI didn't keep doing | senqılıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep doing | olqılıb turmadıhe didn't keep doing | bizqılıb turmadıqwe didn't keep doing | sizqılıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep doing | alaqılıb turmadılathey didn't keep doing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılırmaI will do | senqılırsayou will do | olqılırhe will do | bizqılırbızwe will do | sizqılırsızyou all will do | alaqılırlathey will do |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılmazmaI won't do | senqılmazsayou won't do | olqılmazhe won't do | bizqılmazbızwe won't do | sizqılmazsızyou all won't do | alaqılmazlathey won't do |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılırmamı? qılırmıma?will I do? | senqılırmısa?will you do? | olqılırmı?will he do? | bizqılırbızmı? qılırmıbız?will we do? | sizqılırmısız?will you all do? | alaqılırlamı? qılırmıla?will they do? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılmazmamı? qılmazmıma?won't I do? | senqılmazmısa?won't you do? | olqılmazmı?won't he do? | bizqılmazbızmı? qılmazmıbız?won't we do? | sizqılmazmısız?won't you all do? | alaqılmazlamı? qılmazmıla?won't they do? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllıqmaI am going to do | senqıllıqsayou are going to do | olqıllıqdıhe is going to do | bizqıllıqbızwe are going to do | sizqıllıqsızyou all are going to do | alaqıllıqdılathey are going to do |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllıq tülmeI am not going to do | senqıllıq tülseyou are not going to do | olqıllıq tüldühe is not going to do | bizqıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to do | sizqıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to do | alaqıllıq tüldülethey are not going to do |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllıqmamı? qıllıqmıma?am I going to do? | senqıllıqmısa?are you going to do? | olqıllıqmıdı?is he going to do? | bizqıllıqbızmı? qıllıqmıbız?are we going to do? | sizqıllıqmısız?are you all going to do? | alaqıllıqmıdıla?are they going to do? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to do? | senqıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to do? | olqıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to do? | bizqıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to do? | sizqıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to do? | alaqıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to do? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqılğan edimqılğanemI had done | senqılğan ediŋqılğaneŋyou had done | olqılğan ediqılğanedhe had done | bizqılğan edikqılğanekwe had done | sizqılğan edigizqılğanegizyou all had done | alaqılğan edileqılğanellethey had done |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqılmağan edimqılmağanemI hadn't done | senqılmağan ediŋqılmağaneŋyou hadn't done | olqılmağan ediqılmağanedhe hadn't done | bizqılmağan edikqılmağanekwe hadn't done | sizqılmağan edigizqılmağanegizyou all hadn't done | alaqılmağan edileqılmağanellethey hadn't done |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıla edimqılaemI was doing | senqıla ediŋqılaeŋyou were doing | olqıla ediqılaedhe was doing | bizqıla edikqılaekwe were doing | sizqıla edigizqılaegizyou all were doing | alaqıla edileqılaellethey were doing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqılmay edimqılmayemI wasn't doing | senqılmay ediŋqılmayeŋyou weren't doing | olqılmay ediqılmayedhe wasn't doing | bizqılmay edikqılmayekwe weren't doing | sizqılmay edigizqılmayegizyou all weren't doing | alaqılmay edileqılmayellethey weren't doing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqılıwçan edimqılıwçanemI used to do | senqılıwçan ediŋqılıwçaneŋyou used to do | olqılıwçan ediqılıwçanedhe used to do | bizqılıwçan edikqılıwçanekwe used to do | sizqılıwçan edigizqılıwçanegizyou all used to do | alaqılıwçan edileqılıwçanellethey used to do |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqılmawçan edimqılmawçanemI didn't use to do | senqılmawçan ediŋqılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to do | olqılmawçan ediqılmawçanedhe didn't use to do | bizqılmawçan edikqılmawçanekwe didn't use to do | sizqılmawçan edigizqılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to do | alaqılmawçan edileqılmawçanellethey didn't use to do |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqılıb edihe had done and remained so | alaqılıb edilethey had done and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqılıb tül edihe hadn't done | alaqılıb tül edilethey hadn't done | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqılıb tura edimqılıb turaemI had kept doing | senqılıb tura ediŋqılıb turaeŋyou had kept doing | olqılıb tura ediqılıb turaedhe had kept doing | bizqılıb tura edikqılıb turaekwe had kept doing | sizqılıb tura edigizqılıb turaegizyou all had kept doing | alaqılıb tura edileqılıb turaellethey had kept doing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqılıb turmay edimqılıb turmayemI hadn't kept doing | senqılıb turmay ediŋqılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept doing | olqılıb turmay ediqılıb turmayedhe hadn't kept doing | bizqılıb turmay edikqılıb turmayekwe hadn't kept doing | sizqılıb turmay edigizqılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept doing | alaqılıb turmay edileqılıb turmayellethey hadn't kept doing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıla tura edimqıla turaemI was in the middle of doing | senqıla tura ediŋqıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of doing | olqıla tura ediqıla turaedhe was in the middle of doing | bizqıla tura edikqıla turaekwe were in the middle of doing | sizqıla tura edigizqıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of doing | alaqıla tura edileqıla turaellethey were in the middle of doing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıla turmay edimqıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of doing | senqıla turmay ediŋqıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of doing | olqıla turmay ediqıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of doing | bizqıla turmay edikqıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of doing | sizqıla turmay edigizqıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of doing | alaqıla turmay edileqıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of doing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqılır edimqılır emI would do | senqılır ediŋqılır eŋyou would do | olqılır ediqılır edhe would do | bizqılır edikqılır ekwe would do | sizqılır edigizqılır egizyou all would do | alaqılır edileqılır ellethey would do |
| Conditional result (would) | menqılmaz edimqılmaz emI wouldn't do | senqılmaz ediŋqılmaz eŋyou wouldn't do | olqılmaz ediqılmaz edhe wouldn't do | bizqılmaz edikqılmaz ekwe wouldn't do | sizqılmaz edigizqılmaz egizyou all wouldn't do | alaqılmaz edileqılmaz ellethey wouldn't do |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıllıq edimqıllıq emI would have done | senqıllıq ediŋqıllıq eŋyou would have done | olqıllıq ediqıllıq edhe would have done | bizqıllıq edikqıllıq ekwe would have done | sizqıllıq edigizqıllıq egizyou all would have done | alaqıllıq edileqıllıq ellethey would have done |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıllıq tül edimqıllıq tül emI wouldn't have done | senqıllıq tül ediŋqıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have done | olqıllıq tül ediqıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have done | bizqıllıq tül edikqıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have done | sizqıllıq tül edigizqıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have done | alaqıllıq tül edileqıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have done |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqılsamif I do | senqılsaŋif you do | olqılsaif he does | bizqılsaqif we do | sizqılsağızif you all do | alaqılsalaif they do |
| Conditional | menqılmasamif I don't do | senqılmasaŋif you don't do | olqılmasaif he doesn't do | bizqılmasaqif we don't do | sizqılmasağızif you all don't do | alaqılmasalaif they don't do |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıla esemif I am doing | senqıla eseŋif you are doing | olqıla eseif he is doing | bizqıla esekif we are doing | sizqıla esegizif you all are doing | alaqıla eseleif they are doing |
| Conditional, present real | menqılmay esemif I am not doing | senqılmay eseŋif you are not doing | olqılmay eseif he is not doing | bizqılmay esekif we are not doing | sizqılmay esegizif you all are not doing | alaqılmay eseleif they are not doing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqılsam ediqılsam edif only I did | senqılsaŋ ediqılsaŋ edif only you did | olqılsa ediqılsaedif only he did | bizqılsaq ediqılsaq edif only we did | sizqılsağız ediqılsağız edif only you all did | alaqılsala ediqılsalaedif only they did |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqılmasam ediqılmasam edif only I didn't do | senqılmasaŋ ediqılmasaŋ edif only you didn't do | olqılmasa ediqılmasaedif only he didn't do | bizqılmasaq ediqılmasaq edif only we didn't do | sizqılmasağız ediqılmasağız edif only you all didn't do | alaqılmasala ediqılmasalaedif only they didn't do |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqılıb tursamif I carry on doing | senqılıb tursaŋif you carry on doing | olqılıb tursaif he carries on doing | bizqılıb tursaqif we carry on doing | sizqılıb tursağızif you all carry on doing | alaqılıb tursalaif they carry on doing |
| Durative conditional | menqılıb turmasamif I don't carry on doing | senqılıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on doing | olqılıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on doing | bizqılıb turmasaqif we don't carry on doing | sizqılıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on doing | alaqılıb turmasalaif they don't carry on doing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqılıb tura esemif I have kept doing | senqılıb tura eseŋif you have kept doing | olqılıb tura eseif he has kept doing | bizqılıb tura esekif we have kept doing | sizqılıb tura esegizif you all have kept doing | alaqılıb tura eseleif they have kept doing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqılıb turmay esemif I haven't kept doing | senqılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept doing | olqılıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept doing | bizqılıb turmay esekif we haven't kept doing | sizqılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept doing | alaqılıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept doing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıla tursamif I keep doing | senqıla tursaŋif you keep doing | olqıla tursaif he keeps doing | bizqıla tursaqif we keep doing | sizqıla tursağızif you all keep doing | alaqıla tursalaif they keep doing |
| Progressive conditional | menqılmay tursamif I keep on not doing | senqılmay tursaŋif you keep on not doing | olqılmay tursaif he keeps on not doing | bizqılmay tursaqif we keep on not doing | sizqılmay tursağızif you all keep on not doing | alaqılmay tursalaif they keep on not doing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıla tura esemif I am in the middle of doing | senqıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of doing | olqıla tura eseif he is in the middle of doing | bizqıla tura esekif we are in the middle of doing | sizqıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of doing | alaqıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of doing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqılmay tura esemif I keep on not doing | senqılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not doing | olqılmay tura eseif he keeps on not doing | bizqılmay tura esekif we keep on not doing | sizqılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not doing | alaqılmay tura eseleif they keep on not doing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıldım esemif I did | senqıldıŋ eseŋif you did | olqıldı eseif he did | bizqıldıq esekif we did | sizqıldığız esegizif you all did | alaqıldıla eseleif they did |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqılmadım esemif I didn't do | senqılmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't do | olqılmadı eseif he didn't do | bizqılmadıq esekif we didn't do | sizqılmadığız esegizif you all didn't do | alaqılmadıla eseleif they didn't do |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqılğan esemif I did do (indeed) | senqılğan eseŋif you did do (indeed) | olqılğan eseif he did do (indeed) | bizqılğan esekif we did do (indeed) | sizqılğan esegizif you all did do (indeed) | alaqılğan eseleif they did do (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqılmağan esemif I didn't do (indeed) | senqılmağan eseŋif you didn't do (indeed) | olqılmağan eseif he didn't do (indeed) | bizqılmağan esekif we didn't do (indeed) | sizqılmağan esegizif you all didn't do (indeed) | alaqılmağan eseleif they didn't do (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqılğan bolsamif I had done | senqılğan bolsaŋif you had done | olqılğan bolsaif he had done | bizqılğan bolsaqif we had done | sizqılğan bolsağızif you all had done | alaqılğan bolsalaif they had done |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqılmağan bolsamif I hadn't done | senqılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't done | olqılmağan bolsaif he hadn't done | bizqılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't done | sizqılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't done | alaqılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't done |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqılğan bolsam ediqılğan bolsam edif only I had done | senqılğan bolsaŋ ediqılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had done | olqılğan bolsa ediqılğan bolsaedif only he had done | bizqılğan bolsaq ediqılğan bolsaq edif only we had done | sizqılğan bolsağız ediqılğan bolsağız edif only you all had done | alaqılğan bolsala ediqılğan bolsalaedif only they had done |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqılmağan bolsam ediqılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't done | senqılmağan bolsaŋ ediqılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't done | olqılmağan bolsa ediqılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't done | bizqılmağan bolsaq ediqılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't done | sizqılmağan bolsağız ediqılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't done | alaqılmağan bolsala ediqılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't done |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqılır esemif I will do | senqılır eseŋif you will do | olqılır eseif he will do | bizqılır esekif we will do | sizqılır esegizif you all will do | alaqılır eseleif they will do |
| Conditional, aorist | menqılmaz esemif I won't do | senqılmaz eseŋif you won't do | olqılmaz eseif he won't do | bizqılmaz esekif we won't do | sizqılmaz esegizif you all won't do | alaqılmaz eseleif they won't do |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıllıq esemif I am going to do | senqıllıq eseŋif you are going to do | olqıllıq eseif he is going to do | bizqıllıq esekif we are going to do | sizqıllıq esegizif you all are going to do | alaqıllıq eseleif they are going to do |
| Conditional, future | menqıllıq tül esemif I am not going to do | senqıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to do | olqıllıq tül eseif he is not going to do | bizqıllıq tül esekif we are not going to do | sizqıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to do | alaqıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to do |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıllıq bolsamif I were going to do | senqıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to do | olqıllıq bolsaif he were going to do | bizqıllıq bolsaqif we were going to do | sizqıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to do | alaqıllıq bolsalaif they were going to do |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to do | senqılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to do | olqılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to do | bizqılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to do | sizqılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to do | alaqılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to do |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıla bolurmaI must be doing | senqıla bolursayou must be doing | olqıla bolurhe must be doing | bizqıla bolurbuzwe must be doing | sizqıla bolursuzyou all must be doing | alaqıla bolurlathey must be doing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqılmay bolurmaI must not be doing | senqılmay bolursayou must not be doing | olqılmay bolurhe must not be doing | bizqılmay bolurbuzwe must not be doing | sizqılmay bolursuzyou all must not be doing | alaqılmay bolurlathey must not be doing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of doing | senqıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of doing | olqıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of doing | bizqıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of doing | sizqıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of doing | alaqıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of doing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not doing | senqılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not doing | olqılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not doing | bizqılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not doing | sizqılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not doing | alaqılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not doing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqılğan bolurmaI must have done | senqılğan bolursayou must have done | olqılğan bolurhe must have done | bizqılğan bolurbuzwe must have done | sizqılğan bolursuzyou all must have done | alaqılğan bolurlathey must have done |
| Inference (must have) | menqılmağan bolurmaI must not have done | senqılmağan bolursayou must not have done | olqılmağan bolurhe must not have done | bizqılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have done | sizqılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have done | alaqılmağan bolurlathey must not have done |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıllıq bolurmaI must be going to do | senqıllıq bolursayou must be going to do | olqıllıq bolurhe must be going to do | bizqıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to do | sizqıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to do | alaqıllıq bolurlathey must be going to do |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to do | senqılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to do | olqılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to do | bizqılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to do | sizqılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to do | alaqılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to do |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqılayımlet me do | senqıl!do! | olqılsınlet him do | bizqılayıqlet's do | sizqılığız!do, you all! | alaqılsınlalet them do |
| Commands & suggestions | menqılmayımlet me not do | senqılma!don't do! | olqılmasınlet him not do | bizqılmayıqlet's not do | sizqılmağız!don't do, you all! | alaqılmasınlalet them not do |
| Commands & suggestions | menqılayımmı?shall I do? | olqılsınmı?should he do? | bizqılayıqmı?shall we do? | alaqılsınlamı?should they do? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqılmayımmı?shall I not do? | olqılmasınmı?should he not do? | bizqılmayıqmı?shall we not do? | alaqılmasınlamı?should they not do? | ||
| Requests | senqılçı2qılçınplease do | olqılsınçıdo let him do | sizqılçığızplease do (plural/polite) | alaqılsınlaçıdo let them do | ||
| Requests | senqılmaçı2qılmaçınplease don't do | olqılmasınçıdo let him not do | sizqılmaçığızplease don't do (plural/polite) | alaqılmasınlaçıdo let them not do | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqılğınqılğımay you do | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqılmağınqılmağımay you not do | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqılğay edim qılğa edimwould that I did | senqılğay ediŋ qılğa ediŋwould that you did | olqılğay edi qılğa ediwould that he did | bizqılğay edik qılğa edikwould that we did | sizqılğay edigiz qılğa edigizwould that you all did | alaqılğay edile qılğa edilewould that they did |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqılmağay edim qılmağa edimwould that I did not do | senqılmağay ediŋ qılmağa ediŋwould that you did not do | olqılmağay edi qılmağa ediwould that he did not do | bizqılmağay edik qılmağa edikwould that we did not do | sizqılmağay edigiz qılmağa edigizwould that you all did not do | alaqılmağay edile qılmağa edilewould that they did not do |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılmağa qoyayımqılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to do | senqılmağa qoy!qılma qoy!let someone do! | olqılmağa qoysunqılma qoysunlet him allow someone to do | bizqılmağa qoyayıqqılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to do | sizqılmağa qoyuğuz!qılma qoyuğuz!let someone do, you all! | alaqılmağa qoysunlaqılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to do |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılmağa qoymayımqılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to do | senqılmağa qoyma!qılma qoyma!don't let someone do! | olqılmağa qoymasınqılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to do | bizqılmağa qoymayıqqılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to do | sizqılmağa qoymağız!qılma qoymağız!don't let someone do, you all! | alaqılmağa qoymasınlaqılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to do |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılmağa qoyayımmı?qılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to do? | olqılmağa qoysunmu?qılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to do? | bizqılmağa qoyayıqmı?qılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to do? | alaqılmağa qoysunlamı?qılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to do? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılmağa qoymayımmı?qılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to do? | olqılmağa qoymasınmı?qılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to do? | bizqılmağa qoymayıqmı?qılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to do? | alaqılmağa qoymasınlamı?qılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to do? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqılmağa qoyamaqılma qoyamaI allow someone to do | senqılmağa qoyasaqılma qoyasayou allow someone to do | olqılmağa qoyadıqılma qoyadıhe allows someone to do | bizqılmağa qoyabızqılma qoyabızwe allow someone to do | sizqılmağa qoyasızqılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to do | alaqılmağa qoyadılaqılma qoyadılathey allow someone to do |
| Let someone… (present) | menqılmağa qoymaymaqılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to do | senqılmağa qoymaysaqılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to do | olqılmağa qoymaydıqılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to do | bizqılmağa qoymaybızqılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to do | sizqılmağa qoymaysızqılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to do | alaqılmağa qoymaydılaqılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to do |
| Let someone… (present) | menqılmağa qoyamamı?qılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to do? | senqılmağa qoyamısa?qılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to do? | olqılmağa qoyamıdı?qılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to do? | bizqılmağa qoyabızmı?qılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to do? | sizqılmağa qoyamısız?qılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to do? | alaqılmağa qoyamıdıla?qılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to do? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqılmağa qoymaymamı?qılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to do? | senqılmağa qoymaymısa?qılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to do? | olqılmağa qoymaymıdı?qılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to do? | bizqılmağa qoymaybızmı?qılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to do? | sizqılmağa qoymaymısız?qılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to do? | alaqılmağa qoymaymıdıla?qılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to do? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılmağa qoydumqılma qoydumI allowed someone to do | senqılmağa qoyduŋqılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to do | olqılmağa qoyduqılma qoyduhe allowed someone to do | bizqılmağa qoyduqqılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to do | sizqılmağa qoyduğuzqılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to do | alaqılmağa qoydulaqılma qoydulathey allowed someone to do |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılmağa qoymadımqılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to do | senqılmağa qoymadıŋqılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to do | olqılmağa qoymadıqılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to do | bizqılmağa qoymadıqqılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to do | sizqılmağa qoymadığızqılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to do | alaqılmağa qoymadılaqılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to do |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılmağa qoydummu?qılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to do? | senqılmağa qoyduŋmu?qılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to do? | olqılmağa qoydumu?qılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to do? | bizqılmağa qoyduqmu?qılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to do? | sizqılmağa qoyduğuzmu?qılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to do? | alaqılmağa qoydulamı?qılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to do? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılmağa qoymadımmı?qılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to do? | senqılmağa qoymadıŋmı?qılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to do? | olqılmağa qoymadımı?qılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to do? | bizqılmağa qoymadıqmı?qılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to do? | sizqılmağa qoymadığızmı?qılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to do? | alaqılmağa qoymadılamı?qılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to do? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qılalırğa be able to do · qılalmazğa be unable to do
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqılalamaI can do | senqılalasayou can do | olqılaladıhe can do | bizqılalabızwe can do | sizqılalasızyou all can do | alaqılaladılathey can do |
| Ability — present | menqılalmaymaI can't do | senqılalmaysayou can't do | olqılalmaydıhe can't do | bizqılalmaybızwe can't do | sizqılalmaysızyou all can't do | alaqılalmaydılathey can't do |
| Ability — present | menqılalamamı? qılalamıma?can I do? | senqılalamısa?can you do? | olqılalamıdı?can he do? | bizqılalabızmı? qılalamıbız?can we do? | sizqılalamısız?can you all do? | alaqılalamıdıla?can they do? |
| Ability — present | menqılalmaymamı? qılalmaymıma?can't I do? | senqılalmaymısa?can't you do? | olqılalmaymıdı?can't he do? | bizqılalmaybızmı? qılalmaymıbız?can't we do? | sizqılalmaymısız?can't you all do? | alaqılalmaymıdıla?can't they do? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqılalsamif I can do | senqılalsaŋif you can do | olqılalsaif he can do | bizqılalsaqif we can do | sizqılalsağızif you all can do | alaqılalsalaif they can do |
| Ability — if I can… | menqılalmasamif I can't do | senqılalmasaŋif you can't do | olqılalmasaif he can't do | bizqılalmasaqif we can't do | sizqılalmasağızif you all can't do | alaqılalmasalaif they can't do |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqılaldımI was able to do | senqılaldıŋyou were able to do | olqılaldıhe was able to do | bizqılaldıqwe were able to do | sizqılaldığızyou all were able to do | alaqılaldılathey were able to do |
| Ability — simple past | menqılalmadımI could not do | senqılalmadıŋyou could not do | olqılalmadıhe could not do | bizqılalmadıqwe could not do | sizqılalmadığızyou all could not do | alaqılalmadılathey could not do |
| Ability — simple past | menqılaldımmı?was I able to do? | senqılaldıŋmı?were you able to do? | olqılaldımı?was he able to do? | bizqılaldıqmı?were we able to do? | sizqılaldığızmı?were you all able to do? | alaqılaldılamı?were they able to do? |
| Ability — simple past | menqılalmadımmı?couldn't I do? | senqılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you do? | olqılalmadımı?couldn't he do? | bizqılalmadıqmı?couldn't we do? | sizqılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all do? | alaqılalmadılamı?couldn't they do? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılalğanmaI have been able to do | senqılalğansayou have been able to do | olqılalğandıhe has been able to do | bizqılalğanbızwe have been able to do | sizqılalğansızyou all have been able to do | alaqılalğandılathey have been able to do |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılalmağanmaI haven't been able to do | senqılalmağansayou haven't been able to do | olqılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to do | bizqılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to do | sizqılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to do | alaqılalmağandılathey haven't been able to do |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılalğanmamı? qılalğanmıma?have I been able to do? | senqılalğanmısa?have you been able to do? | olqılalğanmıdı?has he been able to do? | bizqılalğanbızmı? qılalğanmıbız?have we been able to do? | sizqılalğanmısız?have you all been able to do? | alaqılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to do? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılalmağanmamı? qılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to do? | senqılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to do? | olqılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to do? | bizqılalmağanbızmı? qılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to do? | sizqılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to do? | alaqılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to do? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqılalğan edimqılalğanemI had been able to do | senqılalğan ediŋqılalğaneŋyou had been able to do | olqılalğan ediqılalğanedhe had been able to do | bizqılalğan edikqılalğanekwe had been able to do | sizqılalğan edigizqılalğanegizyou all had been able to do | alaqılalğan edileqılalğanellethey had been able to do |
| Ability — past perfect | menqılalmağan edimqılalmağanemI hadn't been able to do | senqılalmağan ediŋqılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to do | olqılalmağan ediqılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to do | bizqılalmağan edikqılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to do | sizqılalmağan edigizqılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to do | alaqılalmağan edileqılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to do |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqılala edimqılalaemI could do | senqılala ediŋqılalaeŋyou could do | olqılala ediqılalaedhe could do | bizqılala edikqılalaekwe could do | sizqılala edigizqılalaegizyou all could do | alaqılala edileqılalaellethey could do |
| Ability — past background | menqılalmay edimqılalmayemI could not do | senqılalmay ediŋqılalmayeŋyou could not do | olqılalmay ediqılalmayedhe could not do | bizqılalmay edikqılalmayekwe could not do | sizqılalmay edigizqılalmayegizyou all could not do | alaqılalmay edileqılalmayellethey could not do |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqılalırmaI will be able to do | senqılalırsayou will be able to do | olqılalırhe will be able to do | bizqılalırbızwe will be able to do | sizqılalırsızyou all will be able to do | alaqılalırlathey will be able to do |
| Ability — future I | menqılalmazmaI won't be able to do | senqılalmazsayou won't be able to do | olqılalmazhe won't be able to do | bizqılalmazbızwe won't be able to do | sizqılalmazsızyou all won't be able to do | alaqılalmazlathey won't be able to do |
| Ability — future I | menqılalırmamı? qılalırmıma?will I be able to do? | senqılalırmısa?will you be able to do? | olqılalırmı?will he be able to do? | bizqılalırbızmı? qılalırmıbız?will we be able to do? | sizqılalırmısız?will you all be able to do? | alaqılalırlamı? qılalırmıla?will they be able to do? |
| Ability — future I | menqılalmazmamı? qılalmazmıma?won't I be able to do? | senqılalmazmısa?won't you be able to do? | olqılalmazmı?won't he be able to do? | bizqılalmazbızmı? qılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to do? | sizqılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to do? | alaqılalmazlamı? qılalmazmıla?won't they be able to do? |
| Ability — future II | menqılallıqmaI am going to be able to do | senqılallıqsayou are going to be able to do | olqılallıqdıhe is going to be able to do | bizqılallıqbızwe are going to be able to do | sizqılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to do | alaqılallıqdılathey are going to be able to do |
| Ability — future II | menqılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to do | senqılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to do | olqılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to do | bizqılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to do | sizqılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to do | alaqılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to do |
| Ability — future II | menqılallıqmamı? qılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to do? | senqılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to do? | olqılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to do? | bizqılallıqbızmı? qılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to do? | sizqılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to do? | alaqılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to do? |
| Ability — future II | menqılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to do? | senqılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to do? | olqılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to do? | bizqılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to do? | sizqılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to do? | alaqılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to do? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqılalır edimqılalır emI would be able to do | senqılalır ediŋqılalır eŋyou would be able to do | olqılalır ediqılalır edhe would be able to do | bizqılalır edikqılalır ekwe would be able to do | sizqılalır edigizqılalır egizyou all would be able to do | alaqılalır edileqılalır ellethey would be able to do |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqılalmaz edimqılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to do | senqılalmaz ediŋqılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to do | olqılalmaz ediqılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to do | bizqılalmaz edikqılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to do | sizqılalmaz edigizqılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to do | alaqılalmaz edileqılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to do |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqılalğınqılalğımay you be able to do | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqılalmağınqılalmağımay you not be able to do | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqılırğa izleymeI want to do | senqılırğa izleyseyou want to do | olqılırğa izleydihe wants to do | bizqılırğa izleybizwe want to do | sizqılırğa izleysizyou all want to do | alaqılırğa izleydilethey want to do |
| want to | menqılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to do | senqılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to do | olqılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to do | bizqılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to do | sizqılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to do | alaqılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to do |
| would like to | menqılırğa süemeI would like to do | senqılırğa süeseyou would like to do | olqılırğa süedihe would like to do | bizqılırğa süebizwe would like to do | sizqılırğa süesizyou all would like to do | alaqılırğa süedilethey would like to do |
| would like to | menqılırğa süymeymeI would not like to do | senqılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to do | olqılırğa süymeydihe would not like to do | bizqılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to do | sizqılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to do | alaqılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to do |
| hope to | menqılırğa umutlanamaI hope to do | senqılırğa umutlanasayou hope to do | olqılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to do | bizqılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to do | sizqılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to do | alaqılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to do |
| hope to | menqılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to do | senqılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to do | olqılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to do | bizqılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to do | sizqılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to do | alaqılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to do |
| be about to | menqılırğa deb turamaI am about to do | senqılırğa deb turasayou are about to do | olqılırğa deb turadıhe is about to do | bizqılırğa deb turabızwe are about to do | sizqılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to do | alaqılırğa deb turadılathey are about to do |
| be about to | menqılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to do | senqılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to do | olqılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to do | bizqılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to do | sizqılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to do | alaqılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to do |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqılırğa kerekmeI need to do | senqılırğa kerekseyou need to do | olqılırğa kerekdihe needs to do | bizqılırğa kerekbizwe need to do | sizqılırğa kereksizyou all need to do | alaqılırğa kerekdilethey need to do |
| need to | menqılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to do | senqılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to do | olqılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to do | bizqılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to do | sizqılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to do | alaqılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to do |
| have to | menmenŋe qılırğa tüşediI have to do | sensenŋe qılırğa tüşediyou have to do | olaŋa qılırğa tüşedihe has to do | bizbizge qılırğa tüşediwe have to do | sizsizge qılırğa tüşediyou all have to do | alaalağa qılırğa tüşedithey have to do |
| have to | menmenŋe qılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to do | sensenŋe qılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to do | olaŋa qılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to do | bizbizge qılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to do | sizsizge qılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to do | alaalağa qılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to do |
| be obliged to | menqılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to do | senqılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to do | olqılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to do | bizqılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to do | sizqılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to do | alaqılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to do |
| be obliged to | menqılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to do | senqılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to do | olqılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to do | bizqılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to do | sizqılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to do | alaqılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to do |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to do | senqılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to do | olqılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to do | bizqılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to do | sizqılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to do | alaqılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to do |
| have a way to | menqılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to do | senqılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to do | olqılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to do | bizqılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to do | sizqılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to do | alaqılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to do |
| be free to | menqılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to do | senqılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to do | olqılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to do | bizqılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to do | sizqılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to do | alaqılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to do |
| be free to | menqılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to do | senqılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to do | olqılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to do | bizqılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to do | sizqılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to do | alaqılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to do |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to do | sensenŋe qılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to do | olaŋa qılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to do | bizbizge qılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to do | sizsizge qılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to do | alaalağa qılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to do |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to do | sensenŋe qılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to do | olaŋa qılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to do | bizbizge qılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to do | sizsizge qılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to do | alaalağa qılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to do |
| be ready to | menqılırğa hazırmaI am ready to do | senqılırğa hazırsayou are ready to do | olqılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to do | bizqılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to do | sizqılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to do | alaqılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to do |
| be ready to | menqılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to do | senqılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to do | olqılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to do | bizqılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to do | sizqılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to do | alaqılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to do |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqılırğa küreşemeI am trying to do | senqılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to do | olqılırğa küreşedihe is trying to do | bizqılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to do | sizqılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to do | alaqılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to do |
| try to | menqılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to do | senqılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to do | olqılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to do | bizqılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to do | sizqılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to do | alaqılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to do |
| agree to | menqılırğa unaymaI agree to do | senqılırğa unaysayou agree to do | olqılırğa unaydıhe agrees to do | bizqılırğa unaybızwe agree to do | sizqılırğa unaysızyou all agree to do | alaqılırğa unaydılathey agree to do |
| agree to | menqılırğa unamaymaI refuse to do | senqılırğa unamaysayou refuse to do | olqılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to do | bizqılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to do | sizqılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to do | alaqılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to do |
| hurry to | menqılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to do | senqılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to do | olqılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to do | bizqılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to do | sizqılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to do | alaqılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to do |
| hurry to | menqılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to do | senqılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to do | olqılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to do | bizqılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to do | sizqılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to do | alaqılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to do |
| be afraid to | menqılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to do | senqılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to do | olqılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to do | bizqılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to do | sizqılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to do | alaqılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to do |
| be afraid to | menqılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to do | senqılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to do | olqılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to do | bizqılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to do | sizqılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to do | alaqılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to do |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıla bolmazmaI can't be doing | senqıla bolmazsayou can't be doing | olqıla bolmazhe can't be doing | bizqıla bolmazbızwe can't be doing | sizqıla bolmazsızyou all can't be doing | alaqıla bolmazlathey can't be doing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqılmay bolmazmaI must be doing (emphatic) | senqılmay bolmazsayou must be doing (emphatic) | olqılmay bolmazhe must be doing (emphatic) | bizqılmay bolmazbızwe must be doing (emphatic) | sizqılmay bolmazsızyou all must be doing (emphatic) | alaqılmay bolmazlathey must be doing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıla turmasamif I don't keep doing | senqıla turmasaŋif you don't keep doing | olqıla turmasaif he doesn't keep doing | bizqıla turmasaqif we don't keep doing | sizqıla turmasağızif you all don't keep doing | alaqıla turmasalaif they don't keep doing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of doing | senqıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of doing | olqıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of doing | bizqıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of doing | sizqıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of doing | alaqıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of doing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not doing (emphatic) | senqılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not doing (emphatic) | olqılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not doing (emphatic) | bizqılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not doing (emphatic) | sizqılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not doing (emphatic) | alaqılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not doing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqılmay turamaI keep on not doing | senqılmay turasayou keep on not doing | olqılmay turadıhe keeps on not doing | bizqılmay turabızwe keep on not doing | sizqılmay turasızyou all keep on not doing | alaqılmay turadılathey keep on not doing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not doing | senqılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not doing | olqılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not doing | bizqılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not doing | sizqılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not doing | alaqılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not doing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not doing? | senqılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not doing? | olqılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not doing? | bizqılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not doing? | sizqılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not doing? | alaqılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not doing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqılğan bolmazmaI can't have done | senqılğan bolmazsayou can't have done | olqılğan bolmazhe can't have done | bizqılğan bolmazbızwe can't have done | sizqılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have done | alaqılğan bolmazlathey can't have done |
| Inference — double negation | menqılmağan bolmazmaI must have done (emphatic) | senqılmağan bolmazsayou must have done (emphatic) | olqılmağan bolmazhe must have done (emphatic) | bizqılmağan bolmazbızwe must have done (emphatic) | sizqılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have done (emphatic) | alaqılmağan bolmazlathey must have done (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had done | senqılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had done | olqılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had done | bizqılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had done | sizqılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had done | alaqılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had done |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't done | senqılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't done | olqılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't done | bizqılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't done | sizqılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't done | alaqılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't done |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to do | senqıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to do | olqıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to do | bizqıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to do | sizqıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to do | alaqıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to do |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to do (emphatic) | senqılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to do (emphatic) | olqılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to do (emphatic) | bizqılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to do (emphatic) | sizqılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to do (emphatic) | alaqılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to do (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to do | senqıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to do | olqıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to do | bizqıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to do | sizqıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to do | alaqıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to do |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to do | senqılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to do | olqılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to do | bizqılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to do | sizqılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to do | alaqılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to do |